xref: /linux/drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-sh_mobile.c (revision 4949009eb8d40a441dcddcd96e101e77d31cf1b2)
1 /*
2  * SuperH Mobile I2C Controller
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2014 Wolfram Sang <wsa@sang-engineering.com>
5  *
6  * Copyright (C) 2008 Magnus Damm
7  *
8  * Portions of the code based on out-of-tree driver i2c-sh7343.c
9  * Copyright (c) 2006 Carlos Munoz <carlos@kenati.com>
10  *
11  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
12  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
13  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License
14  *
15  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
16  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
17  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
18  * GNU General Public License for more details.
19  */
20 
21 #include <linux/clk.h>
22 #include <linux/delay.h>
23 #include <linux/dmaengine.h>
24 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
25 #include <linux/err.h>
26 #include <linux/i2c.h>
27 #include <linux/i2c/i2c-sh_mobile.h>
28 #include <linux/init.h>
29 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
30 #include <linux/io.h>
31 #include <linux/kernel.h>
32 #include <linux/module.h>
33 #include <linux/of_device.h>
34 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
35 #include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
36 #include <linux/slab.h>
37 
38 /* Transmit operation:                                                      */
39 /*                                                                          */
40 /* 0 byte transmit                                                          */
41 /* BUS:     S     A8     ACK   P(*)                                         */
42 /* IRQ:       DTE   WAIT                                                    */
43 /* ICIC:                                                                    */
44 /* ICCR: 0x94 0x90                                                          */
45 /* ICDR:      A8                                                            */
46 /*                                                                          */
47 /* 1 byte transmit                                                          */
48 /* BUS:     S     A8     ACK   D8(1)   ACK   P(*)                           */
49 /* IRQ:       DTE   WAIT         WAIT                                       */
50 /* ICIC:      -DTE                                                          */
51 /* ICCR: 0x94       0x90                                                    */
52 /* ICDR:      A8    D8(1)                                                   */
53 /*                                                                          */
54 /* 2 byte transmit                                                          */
55 /* BUS:     S     A8     ACK   D8(1)   ACK   D8(2)   ACK   P(*)             */
56 /* IRQ:       DTE   WAIT         WAIT          WAIT                         */
57 /* ICIC:      -DTE                                                          */
58 /* ICCR: 0x94                    0x90                                       */
59 /* ICDR:      A8    D8(1)        D8(2)                                      */
60 /*                                                                          */
61 /* 3 bytes or more, +---------+ gets repeated                               */
62 /*                                                                          */
63 /*                                                                          */
64 /* Receive operation:                                                       */
65 /*                                                                          */
66 /* 0 byte receive - not supported since slave may hold SDA low              */
67 /*                                                                          */
68 /* 1 byte receive       [TX] | [RX]                                         */
69 /* BUS:     S     A8     ACK | D8(1)   ACK   P(*)                           */
70 /* IRQ:       DTE   WAIT     |   WAIT     DTE                               */
71 /* ICIC:      -DTE           |   +DTE                                       */
72 /* ICCR: 0x94       0x81     |   0xc0                                       */
73 /* ICDR:      A8             |            D8(1)                             */
74 /*                                                                          */
75 /* 2 byte receive        [TX]| [RX]                                         */
76 /* BUS:     S     A8     ACK | D8(1)   ACK   D8(2)   ACK   P(*)             */
77 /* IRQ:       DTE   WAIT     |   WAIT          WAIT     DTE                 */
78 /* ICIC:      -DTE           |                 +DTE                         */
79 /* ICCR: 0x94       0x81     |                 0xc0                         */
80 /* ICDR:      A8             |                 D8(1)    D8(2)               */
81 /*                                                                          */
82 /* 3 byte receive       [TX] | [RX]                                     (*) */
83 /* BUS:     S     A8     ACK | D8(1)   ACK   D8(2)   ACK   D8(3)   ACK    P */
84 /* IRQ:       DTE   WAIT     |   WAIT          WAIT         WAIT      DTE   */
85 /* ICIC:      -DTE           |                              +DTE            */
86 /* ICCR: 0x94       0x81     |                              0xc0            */
87 /* ICDR:      A8             |                 D8(1)        D8(2)     D8(3) */
88 /*                                                                          */
89 /* 4 bytes or more, this part is repeated    +---------+                    */
90 /*                                                                          */
91 /*                                                                          */
92 /* Interrupt order and BUSY flag                                            */
93 /*     ___                                                 _                */
94 /* SDA ___\___XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXAAAAAAAAA___/                 */
95 /* SCL      \_/1\_/2\_/3\_/4\_/5\_/6\_/7\_/8\___/9\_____/                   */
96 /*                                                                          */
97 /*        S   D7  D6  D5  D4  D3  D2  D1  D0              P(*)              */
98 /*                                           ___                            */
99 /* WAIT IRQ ________________________________/   \___________                */
100 /* TACK IRQ ____________________________________/   \_______                */
101 /* DTE  IRQ __________________________________________/   \_                */
102 /* AL   IRQ XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX                */
103 /*         _______________________________________________                  */
104 /* BUSY __/                                               \_                */
105 /*                                                                          */
106 /* (*) The STOP condition is only sent by the master at the end of the last */
107 /* I2C message or if the I2C_M_STOP flag is set. Similarly, the BUSY bit is */
108 /* only cleared after the STOP condition, so, between messages we have to   */
109 /* poll for the DTE bit.                                                    */
110 /*                                                                          */
111 
112 enum sh_mobile_i2c_op {
113 	OP_START = 0,
114 	OP_TX_FIRST,
115 	OP_TX,
116 	OP_TX_STOP,
117 	OP_TX_STOP_DATA,
118 	OP_TX_TO_RX,
119 	OP_RX,
120 	OP_RX_STOP,
121 	OP_RX_STOP_DATA,
122 };
123 
124 struct sh_mobile_i2c_data {
125 	struct device *dev;
126 	void __iomem *reg;
127 	struct i2c_adapter adap;
128 	unsigned long bus_speed;
129 	unsigned int clks_per_count;
130 	struct clk *clk;
131 	u_int8_t icic;
132 	u_int8_t flags;
133 	u_int16_t iccl;
134 	u_int16_t icch;
135 
136 	spinlock_t lock;
137 	wait_queue_head_t wait;
138 	struct i2c_msg *msg;
139 	int pos;
140 	int sr;
141 	bool send_stop;
142 	bool stop_after_dma;
143 
144 	struct resource *res;
145 	struct dma_chan *dma_tx;
146 	struct dma_chan *dma_rx;
147 	struct scatterlist sg;
148 	enum dma_data_direction dma_direction;
149 };
150 
151 struct sh_mobile_dt_config {
152 	int clks_per_count;
153 };
154 
155 #define IIC_FLAG_HAS_ICIC67	(1 << 0)
156 
157 #define STANDARD_MODE		100000
158 #define FAST_MODE		400000
159 
160 /* Register offsets */
161 #define ICDR			0x00
162 #define ICCR			0x04
163 #define ICSR			0x08
164 #define ICIC			0x0c
165 #define ICCL			0x10
166 #define ICCH			0x14
167 
168 /* Register bits */
169 #define ICCR_ICE		0x80
170 #define ICCR_RACK		0x40
171 #define ICCR_TRS		0x10
172 #define ICCR_BBSY		0x04
173 #define ICCR_SCP		0x01
174 
175 #define ICSR_SCLM		0x80
176 #define ICSR_SDAM		0x40
177 #define SW_DONE			0x20
178 #define ICSR_BUSY		0x10
179 #define ICSR_AL			0x08
180 #define ICSR_TACK		0x04
181 #define ICSR_WAIT		0x02
182 #define ICSR_DTE		0x01
183 
184 #define ICIC_ICCLB8		0x80
185 #define ICIC_ICCHB8		0x40
186 #define ICIC_TDMAE		0x20
187 #define ICIC_RDMAE		0x10
188 #define ICIC_ALE		0x08
189 #define ICIC_TACKE		0x04
190 #define ICIC_WAITE		0x02
191 #define ICIC_DTEE		0x01
192 
193 static void iic_wr(struct sh_mobile_i2c_data *pd, int offs, unsigned char data)
194 {
195 	if (offs == ICIC)
196 		data |= pd->icic;
197 
198 	iowrite8(data, pd->reg + offs);
199 }
200 
201 static unsigned char iic_rd(struct sh_mobile_i2c_data *pd, int offs)
202 {
203 	return ioread8(pd->reg + offs);
204 }
205 
206 static void iic_set_clr(struct sh_mobile_i2c_data *pd, int offs,
207 			unsigned char set, unsigned char clr)
208 {
209 	iic_wr(pd, offs, (iic_rd(pd, offs) | set) & ~clr);
210 }
211 
212 static u32 sh_mobile_i2c_iccl(unsigned long count_khz, u32 tLOW, u32 tf)
213 {
214 	/*
215 	 * Conditional expression:
216 	 *   ICCL >= COUNT_CLK * (tLOW + tf)
217 	 *
218 	 * SH-Mobile IIC hardware starts counting the LOW period of
219 	 * the SCL signal (tLOW) as soon as it pulls the SCL line.
220 	 * In order to meet the tLOW timing spec, we need to take into
221 	 * account the fall time of SCL signal (tf).  Default tf value
222 	 * should be 0.3 us, for safety.
223 	 */
224 	return (((count_khz * (tLOW + tf)) + 5000) / 10000);
225 }
226 
227 static u32 sh_mobile_i2c_icch(unsigned long count_khz, u32 tHIGH, u32 tf)
228 {
229 	/*
230 	 * Conditional expression:
231 	 *   ICCH >= COUNT_CLK * (tHIGH + tf)
232 	 *
233 	 * SH-Mobile IIC hardware is aware of SCL transition period 'tr',
234 	 * and can ignore it.  SH-Mobile IIC controller starts counting
235 	 * the HIGH period of the SCL signal (tHIGH) after the SCL input
236 	 * voltage increases at VIH.
237 	 *
238 	 * Afterward it turned out calculating ICCH using only tHIGH spec
239 	 * will result in violation of the tHD;STA timing spec.  We need
240 	 * to take into account the fall time of SDA signal (tf) at START
241 	 * condition, in order to meet both tHIGH and tHD;STA specs.
242 	 */
243 	return (((count_khz * (tHIGH + tf)) + 5000) / 10000);
244 }
245 
246 static int sh_mobile_i2c_init(struct sh_mobile_i2c_data *pd)
247 {
248 	unsigned long i2c_clk_khz;
249 	u32 tHIGH, tLOW, tf;
250 	uint16_t max_val;
251 
252 	/* Get clock rate after clock is enabled */
253 	clk_prepare_enable(pd->clk);
254 	i2c_clk_khz = clk_get_rate(pd->clk) / 1000;
255 	clk_disable_unprepare(pd->clk);
256 	i2c_clk_khz /= pd->clks_per_count;
257 
258 	if (pd->bus_speed == STANDARD_MODE) {
259 		tLOW	= 47;	/* tLOW = 4.7 us */
260 		tHIGH	= 40;	/* tHD;STA = tHIGH = 4.0 us */
261 		tf	= 3;	/* tf = 0.3 us */
262 	} else if (pd->bus_speed == FAST_MODE) {
263 		tLOW	= 13;	/* tLOW = 1.3 us */
264 		tHIGH	= 6;	/* tHD;STA = tHIGH = 0.6 us */
265 		tf	= 3;	/* tf = 0.3 us */
266 	} else {
267 		dev_err(pd->dev, "unrecognized bus speed %lu Hz\n",
268 			pd->bus_speed);
269 		return -EINVAL;
270 	}
271 
272 	pd->iccl = sh_mobile_i2c_iccl(i2c_clk_khz, tLOW, tf);
273 	pd->icch = sh_mobile_i2c_icch(i2c_clk_khz, tHIGH, tf);
274 
275 	max_val = pd->flags & IIC_FLAG_HAS_ICIC67 ? 0x1ff : 0xff;
276 	if (pd->iccl > max_val || pd->icch > max_val) {
277 		dev_err(pd->dev, "timing values out of range: L/H=0x%x/0x%x\n",
278 			pd->iccl, pd->icch);
279 		return -EINVAL;
280 	}
281 
282 	/* one more bit of ICCL in ICIC */
283 	if (pd->iccl & 0x100)
284 		pd->icic |= ICIC_ICCLB8;
285 	else
286 		pd->icic &= ~ICIC_ICCLB8;
287 
288 	/* one more bit of ICCH in ICIC */
289 	if (pd->icch & 0x100)
290 		pd->icic |= ICIC_ICCHB8;
291 	else
292 		pd->icic &= ~ICIC_ICCHB8;
293 
294 	dev_dbg(pd->dev, "timing values: L/H=0x%x/0x%x\n", pd->iccl, pd->icch);
295 	return 0;
296 }
297 
298 static void activate_ch(struct sh_mobile_i2c_data *pd)
299 {
300 	/* Wake up device and enable clock */
301 	pm_runtime_get_sync(pd->dev);
302 	clk_prepare_enable(pd->clk);
303 
304 	/* Enable channel and configure rx ack */
305 	iic_set_clr(pd, ICCR, ICCR_ICE, 0);
306 
307 	/* Mask all interrupts */
308 	iic_wr(pd, ICIC, 0);
309 
310 	/* Set the clock */
311 	iic_wr(pd, ICCL, pd->iccl & 0xff);
312 	iic_wr(pd, ICCH, pd->icch & 0xff);
313 }
314 
315 static void deactivate_ch(struct sh_mobile_i2c_data *pd)
316 {
317 	/* Clear/disable interrupts */
318 	iic_wr(pd, ICSR, 0);
319 	iic_wr(pd, ICIC, 0);
320 
321 	/* Disable channel */
322 	iic_set_clr(pd, ICCR, 0, ICCR_ICE);
323 
324 	/* Disable clock and mark device as idle */
325 	clk_disable_unprepare(pd->clk);
326 	pm_runtime_put_sync(pd->dev);
327 }
328 
329 static unsigned char i2c_op(struct sh_mobile_i2c_data *pd,
330 			    enum sh_mobile_i2c_op op, unsigned char data)
331 {
332 	unsigned char ret = 0;
333 	unsigned long flags;
334 
335 	dev_dbg(pd->dev, "op %d, data in 0x%02x\n", op, data);
336 
337 	spin_lock_irqsave(&pd->lock, flags);
338 
339 	switch (op) {
340 	case OP_START: /* issue start and trigger DTE interrupt */
341 		iic_wr(pd, ICCR, ICCR_ICE | ICCR_TRS | ICCR_BBSY);
342 		break;
343 	case OP_TX_FIRST: /* disable DTE interrupt and write data */
344 		iic_wr(pd, ICIC, ICIC_WAITE | ICIC_ALE | ICIC_TACKE);
345 		iic_wr(pd, ICDR, data);
346 		break;
347 	case OP_TX: /* write data */
348 		iic_wr(pd, ICDR, data);
349 		break;
350 	case OP_TX_STOP_DATA: /* write data and issue a stop afterwards */
351 		iic_wr(pd, ICDR, data);
352 		/* fallthrough */
353 	case OP_TX_STOP: /* issue a stop */
354 		iic_wr(pd, ICCR, pd->send_stop ? ICCR_ICE | ICCR_TRS
355 					       : ICCR_ICE | ICCR_TRS | ICCR_BBSY);
356 		break;
357 	case OP_TX_TO_RX: /* select read mode */
358 		iic_wr(pd, ICCR, ICCR_ICE | ICCR_SCP);
359 		break;
360 	case OP_RX: /* just read data */
361 		ret = iic_rd(pd, ICDR);
362 		break;
363 	case OP_RX_STOP: /* enable DTE interrupt, issue stop */
364 		iic_wr(pd, ICIC,
365 		       ICIC_DTEE | ICIC_WAITE | ICIC_ALE | ICIC_TACKE);
366 		iic_wr(pd, ICCR, ICCR_ICE | ICCR_RACK);
367 		break;
368 	case OP_RX_STOP_DATA: /* enable DTE interrupt, read data, issue stop */
369 		iic_wr(pd, ICIC,
370 		       ICIC_DTEE | ICIC_WAITE | ICIC_ALE | ICIC_TACKE);
371 		ret = iic_rd(pd, ICDR);
372 		iic_wr(pd, ICCR, ICCR_ICE | ICCR_RACK);
373 		break;
374 	}
375 
376 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pd->lock, flags);
377 
378 	dev_dbg(pd->dev, "op %d, data out 0x%02x\n", op, ret);
379 	return ret;
380 }
381 
382 static bool sh_mobile_i2c_is_first_byte(struct sh_mobile_i2c_data *pd)
383 {
384 	return pd->pos == -1;
385 }
386 
387 static bool sh_mobile_i2c_is_last_byte(struct sh_mobile_i2c_data *pd)
388 {
389 	return pd->pos == pd->msg->len - 1;
390 }
391 
392 static void sh_mobile_i2c_get_data(struct sh_mobile_i2c_data *pd,
393 				   unsigned char *buf)
394 {
395 	switch (pd->pos) {
396 	case -1:
397 		*buf = (pd->msg->addr & 0x7f) << 1;
398 		*buf |= (pd->msg->flags & I2C_M_RD) ? 1 : 0;
399 		break;
400 	default:
401 		*buf = pd->msg->buf[pd->pos];
402 	}
403 }
404 
405 static int sh_mobile_i2c_isr_tx(struct sh_mobile_i2c_data *pd)
406 {
407 	unsigned char data;
408 
409 	if (pd->pos == pd->msg->len) {
410 		/* Send stop if we haven't yet (DMA case) */
411 		if (pd->send_stop && pd->stop_after_dma)
412 			i2c_op(pd, OP_TX_STOP, 0);
413 		return 1;
414 	}
415 
416 	sh_mobile_i2c_get_data(pd, &data);
417 
418 	if (sh_mobile_i2c_is_last_byte(pd))
419 		i2c_op(pd, OP_TX_STOP_DATA, data);
420 	else if (sh_mobile_i2c_is_first_byte(pd))
421 		i2c_op(pd, OP_TX_FIRST, data);
422 	else
423 		i2c_op(pd, OP_TX, data);
424 
425 	pd->pos++;
426 	return 0;
427 }
428 
429 static int sh_mobile_i2c_isr_rx(struct sh_mobile_i2c_data *pd)
430 {
431 	unsigned char data;
432 	int real_pos;
433 
434 	do {
435 		if (pd->pos <= -1) {
436 			sh_mobile_i2c_get_data(pd, &data);
437 
438 			if (sh_mobile_i2c_is_first_byte(pd))
439 				i2c_op(pd, OP_TX_FIRST, data);
440 			else
441 				i2c_op(pd, OP_TX, data);
442 			break;
443 		}
444 
445 		if (pd->pos == 0) {
446 			i2c_op(pd, OP_TX_TO_RX, 0);
447 			break;
448 		}
449 
450 		real_pos = pd->pos - 2;
451 
452 		if (pd->pos == pd->msg->len) {
453 			if (pd->stop_after_dma) {
454 				/* Simulate PIO end condition after DMA transfer */
455 				i2c_op(pd, OP_RX_STOP, 0);
456 				pd->pos++;
457 				break;
458 			}
459 
460 			if (real_pos < 0) {
461 				i2c_op(pd, OP_RX_STOP, 0);
462 				break;
463 			}
464 			data = i2c_op(pd, OP_RX_STOP_DATA, 0);
465 		} else
466 			data = i2c_op(pd, OP_RX, 0);
467 
468 		if (real_pos >= 0)
469 			pd->msg->buf[real_pos] = data;
470 	} while (0);
471 
472 	pd->pos++;
473 	return pd->pos == (pd->msg->len + 2);
474 }
475 
476 static irqreturn_t sh_mobile_i2c_isr(int irq, void *dev_id)
477 {
478 	struct sh_mobile_i2c_data *pd = dev_id;
479 	unsigned char sr;
480 	int wakeup = 0;
481 
482 	sr = iic_rd(pd, ICSR);
483 	pd->sr |= sr; /* remember state */
484 
485 	dev_dbg(pd->dev, "i2c_isr 0x%02x 0x%02x %s %d %d!\n", sr, pd->sr,
486 	       (pd->msg->flags & I2C_M_RD) ? "read" : "write",
487 	       pd->pos, pd->msg->len);
488 
489 	/* Kick off TxDMA after preface was done */
490 	if (pd->dma_direction == DMA_TO_DEVICE && pd->pos == 0)
491 		iic_set_clr(pd, ICIC, ICIC_TDMAE, 0);
492 	else if (sr & (ICSR_AL | ICSR_TACK))
493 		/* don't interrupt transaction - continue to issue stop */
494 		iic_wr(pd, ICSR, sr & ~(ICSR_AL | ICSR_TACK));
495 	else if (pd->msg->flags & I2C_M_RD)
496 		wakeup = sh_mobile_i2c_isr_rx(pd);
497 	else
498 		wakeup = sh_mobile_i2c_isr_tx(pd);
499 
500 	/* Kick off RxDMA after preface was done */
501 	if (pd->dma_direction == DMA_FROM_DEVICE && pd->pos == 1)
502 		iic_set_clr(pd, ICIC, ICIC_RDMAE, 0);
503 
504 	if (sr & ICSR_WAIT) /* TODO: add delay here to support slow acks */
505 		iic_wr(pd, ICSR, sr & ~ICSR_WAIT);
506 
507 	if (wakeup) {
508 		pd->sr |= SW_DONE;
509 		wake_up(&pd->wait);
510 	}
511 
512 	/* defeat write posting to avoid spurious WAIT interrupts */
513 	iic_rd(pd, ICSR);
514 
515 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
516 }
517 
518 static void sh_mobile_i2c_dma_unmap(struct sh_mobile_i2c_data *pd)
519 {
520 	struct dma_chan *chan = pd->dma_direction == DMA_FROM_DEVICE
521 				? pd->dma_rx : pd->dma_tx;
522 
523 	dma_unmap_single(chan->device->dev, sg_dma_address(&pd->sg),
524 			 pd->msg->len, pd->dma_direction);
525 
526 	pd->dma_direction = DMA_NONE;
527 }
528 
529 static void sh_mobile_i2c_cleanup_dma(struct sh_mobile_i2c_data *pd)
530 {
531 	if (pd->dma_direction == DMA_NONE)
532 		return;
533 	else if (pd->dma_direction == DMA_FROM_DEVICE)
534 		dmaengine_terminate_all(pd->dma_rx);
535 	else if (pd->dma_direction == DMA_TO_DEVICE)
536 		dmaengine_terminate_all(pd->dma_tx);
537 
538 	sh_mobile_i2c_dma_unmap(pd);
539 }
540 
541 static void sh_mobile_i2c_dma_callback(void *data)
542 {
543 	struct sh_mobile_i2c_data *pd = data;
544 
545 	sh_mobile_i2c_dma_unmap(pd);
546 	pd->pos = pd->msg->len;
547 	pd->stop_after_dma = true;
548 
549 	iic_set_clr(pd, ICIC, 0, ICIC_TDMAE | ICIC_RDMAE);
550 }
551 
552 static struct dma_chan *sh_mobile_i2c_request_dma_chan(struct device *dev,
553 				enum dma_transfer_direction dir, dma_addr_t port_addr)
554 {
555 	struct dma_chan *chan;
556 	struct dma_slave_config cfg;
557 	char *chan_name = dir == DMA_MEM_TO_DEV ? "tx" : "rx";
558 	int ret;
559 
560 	chan = dma_request_slave_channel_reason(dev, chan_name);
561 	if (IS_ERR(chan)) {
562 		ret = PTR_ERR(chan);
563 		dev_dbg(dev, "request_channel failed for %s (%d)\n", chan_name, ret);
564 		return chan;
565 	}
566 
567 	memset(&cfg, 0, sizeof(cfg));
568 	cfg.direction = dir;
569 	if (dir == DMA_MEM_TO_DEV) {
570 		cfg.dst_addr = port_addr;
571 		cfg.dst_addr_width = DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_1_BYTE;
572 	} else {
573 		cfg.src_addr = port_addr;
574 		cfg.src_addr_width = DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_1_BYTE;
575 	}
576 
577 	ret = dmaengine_slave_config(chan, &cfg);
578 	if (ret) {
579 		dev_dbg(dev, "slave_config failed for %s (%d)\n", chan_name, ret);
580 		dma_release_channel(chan);
581 		return ERR_PTR(ret);
582 	}
583 
584 	dev_dbg(dev, "got DMA channel for %s\n", chan_name);
585 	return chan;
586 }
587 
588 static void sh_mobile_i2c_xfer_dma(struct sh_mobile_i2c_data *pd)
589 {
590 	bool read = pd->msg->flags & I2C_M_RD;
591 	enum dma_data_direction dir = read ? DMA_FROM_DEVICE : DMA_TO_DEVICE;
592 	struct dma_chan *chan = read ? pd->dma_rx : pd->dma_tx;
593 	struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *txdesc;
594 	dma_addr_t dma_addr;
595 	dma_cookie_t cookie;
596 
597 	if (PTR_ERR(chan) == -EPROBE_DEFER) {
598 		if (read)
599 			chan = pd->dma_rx = sh_mobile_i2c_request_dma_chan(pd->dev, DMA_DEV_TO_MEM,
600 									   pd->res->start + ICDR);
601 		else
602 			chan = pd->dma_tx = sh_mobile_i2c_request_dma_chan(pd->dev, DMA_MEM_TO_DEV,
603 									   pd->res->start + ICDR);
604 	}
605 
606 	if (IS_ERR(chan))
607 		return;
608 
609 	dma_addr = dma_map_single(chan->device->dev, pd->msg->buf, pd->msg->len, dir);
610 	if (dma_mapping_error(pd->dev, dma_addr)) {
611 		dev_dbg(pd->dev, "dma map failed, using PIO\n");
612 		return;
613 	}
614 
615 	sg_dma_len(&pd->sg) = pd->msg->len;
616 	sg_dma_address(&pd->sg) = dma_addr;
617 
618 	pd->dma_direction = dir;
619 
620 	txdesc = dmaengine_prep_slave_sg(chan, &pd->sg, 1,
621 					 read ? DMA_DEV_TO_MEM : DMA_MEM_TO_DEV,
622 					 DMA_PREP_INTERRUPT | DMA_CTRL_ACK);
623 	if (!txdesc) {
624 		dev_dbg(pd->dev, "dma prep slave sg failed, using PIO\n");
625 		sh_mobile_i2c_cleanup_dma(pd);
626 		return;
627 	}
628 
629 	txdesc->callback = sh_mobile_i2c_dma_callback;
630 	txdesc->callback_param = pd;
631 
632 	cookie = dmaengine_submit(txdesc);
633 	if (dma_submit_error(cookie)) {
634 		dev_dbg(pd->dev, "submitting dma failed, using PIO\n");
635 		sh_mobile_i2c_cleanup_dma(pd);
636 		return;
637 	}
638 
639 	dma_async_issue_pending(chan);
640 }
641 
642 static int start_ch(struct sh_mobile_i2c_data *pd, struct i2c_msg *usr_msg,
643 		    bool do_init)
644 {
645 	if (usr_msg->len == 0 && (usr_msg->flags & I2C_M_RD)) {
646 		dev_err(pd->dev, "Unsupported zero length i2c read\n");
647 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
648 	}
649 
650 	if (do_init) {
651 		/* Initialize channel registers */
652 		iic_set_clr(pd, ICCR, 0, ICCR_ICE);
653 
654 		/* Enable channel and configure rx ack */
655 		iic_set_clr(pd, ICCR, ICCR_ICE, 0);
656 
657 		/* Set the clock */
658 		iic_wr(pd, ICCL, pd->iccl & 0xff);
659 		iic_wr(pd, ICCH, pd->icch & 0xff);
660 	}
661 
662 	pd->msg = usr_msg;
663 	pd->pos = -1;
664 	pd->sr = 0;
665 
666 	if (pd->msg->len > 8)
667 		sh_mobile_i2c_xfer_dma(pd);
668 
669 	/* Enable all interrupts to begin with */
670 	iic_wr(pd, ICIC, ICIC_DTEE | ICIC_WAITE | ICIC_ALE | ICIC_TACKE);
671 	return 0;
672 }
673 
674 static int poll_dte(struct sh_mobile_i2c_data *pd)
675 {
676 	int i;
677 
678 	for (i = 1000; i; i--) {
679 		u_int8_t val = iic_rd(pd, ICSR);
680 
681 		if (val & ICSR_DTE)
682 			break;
683 
684 		if (val & ICSR_TACK)
685 			return -ENXIO;
686 
687 		udelay(10);
688 	}
689 
690 	return i ? 0 : -ETIMEDOUT;
691 }
692 
693 static int poll_busy(struct sh_mobile_i2c_data *pd)
694 {
695 	int i;
696 
697 	for (i = 1000; i; i--) {
698 		u_int8_t val = iic_rd(pd, ICSR);
699 
700 		dev_dbg(pd->dev, "val 0x%02x pd->sr 0x%02x\n", val, pd->sr);
701 
702 		/* the interrupt handler may wake us up before the
703 		 * transfer is finished, so poll the hardware
704 		 * until we're done.
705 		 */
706 		if (!(val & ICSR_BUSY)) {
707 			/* handle missing acknowledge and arbitration lost */
708 			val |= pd->sr;
709 			if (val & ICSR_TACK)
710 				return -ENXIO;
711 			if (val & ICSR_AL)
712 				return -EAGAIN;
713 			break;
714 		}
715 
716 		udelay(10);
717 	}
718 
719 	return i ? 0 : -ETIMEDOUT;
720 }
721 
722 static int sh_mobile_i2c_xfer(struct i2c_adapter *adapter,
723 			      struct i2c_msg *msgs,
724 			      int num)
725 {
726 	struct sh_mobile_i2c_data *pd = i2c_get_adapdata(adapter);
727 	struct i2c_msg	*msg;
728 	int err = 0;
729 	int i, k;
730 
731 	activate_ch(pd);
732 
733 	/* Process all messages */
734 	for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
735 		bool do_start = pd->send_stop || !i;
736 		msg = &msgs[i];
737 		pd->send_stop = i == num - 1 || msg->flags & I2C_M_STOP;
738 		pd->stop_after_dma = false;
739 
740 		err = start_ch(pd, msg, do_start);
741 		if (err)
742 			break;
743 
744 		if (do_start)
745 			i2c_op(pd, OP_START, 0);
746 
747 		/* The interrupt handler takes care of the rest... */
748 		k = wait_event_timeout(pd->wait,
749 				       pd->sr & (ICSR_TACK | SW_DONE),
750 				       5 * HZ);
751 		if (!k) {
752 			dev_err(pd->dev, "Transfer request timed out\n");
753 			if (pd->dma_direction != DMA_NONE)
754 				sh_mobile_i2c_cleanup_dma(pd);
755 
756 			err = -ETIMEDOUT;
757 			break;
758 		}
759 
760 		if (pd->send_stop)
761 			err = poll_busy(pd);
762 		else
763 			err = poll_dte(pd);
764 		if (err < 0)
765 			break;
766 	}
767 
768 	deactivate_ch(pd);
769 
770 	if (!err)
771 		err = num;
772 	return err;
773 }
774 
775 static u32 sh_mobile_i2c_func(struct i2c_adapter *adapter)
776 {
777 	return I2C_FUNC_I2C | I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_EMUL | I2C_FUNC_PROTOCOL_MANGLING;
778 }
779 
780 static struct i2c_algorithm sh_mobile_i2c_algorithm = {
781 	.functionality	= sh_mobile_i2c_func,
782 	.master_xfer	= sh_mobile_i2c_xfer,
783 };
784 
785 static const struct sh_mobile_dt_config default_dt_config = {
786 	.clks_per_count = 1,
787 };
788 
789 static const struct sh_mobile_dt_config fast_clock_dt_config = {
790 	.clks_per_count = 2,
791 };
792 
793 static const struct of_device_id sh_mobile_i2c_dt_ids[] = {
794 	{ .compatible = "renesas,rmobile-iic", .data = &default_dt_config },
795 	{ .compatible = "renesas,iic-r8a73a4", .data = &fast_clock_dt_config },
796 	{ .compatible = "renesas,iic-r8a7790", .data = &fast_clock_dt_config },
797 	{ .compatible = "renesas,iic-r8a7791", .data = &fast_clock_dt_config },
798 	{ .compatible = "renesas,iic-r8a7792", .data = &fast_clock_dt_config },
799 	{ .compatible = "renesas,iic-r8a7793", .data = &fast_clock_dt_config },
800 	{ .compatible = "renesas,iic-r8a7794", .data = &fast_clock_dt_config },
801 	{ .compatible = "renesas,iic-sh73a0", .data = &fast_clock_dt_config },
802 	{},
803 };
804 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, sh_mobile_i2c_dt_ids);
805 
806 static void sh_mobile_i2c_release_dma(struct sh_mobile_i2c_data *pd)
807 {
808 	if (!IS_ERR(pd->dma_tx)) {
809 		dma_release_channel(pd->dma_tx);
810 		pd->dma_tx = ERR_PTR(-EPROBE_DEFER);
811 	}
812 
813 	if (!IS_ERR(pd->dma_rx)) {
814 		dma_release_channel(pd->dma_rx);
815 		pd->dma_rx = ERR_PTR(-EPROBE_DEFER);
816 	}
817 }
818 
819 static int sh_mobile_i2c_hook_irqs(struct platform_device *dev, struct sh_mobile_i2c_data *pd)
820 {
821 	struct resource *res;
822 	resource_size_t n;
823 	int k = 0, ret;
824 
825 	while ((res = platform_get_resource(dev, IORESOURCE_IRQ, k))) {
826 		for (n = res->start; n <= res->end; n++) {
827 			ret = devm_request_irq(&dev->dev, n, sh_mobile_i2c_isr,
828 					  0, dev_name(&dev->dev), pd);
829 			if (ret) {
830 				dev_err(&dev->dev, "cannot request IRQ %pa\n", &n);
831 				return ret;
832 			}
833 		}
834 		k++;
835 	}
836 
837 	return k > 0 ? 0 : -ENOENT;
838 }
839 
840 static int sh_mobile_i2c_probe(struct platform_device *dev)
841 {
842 	struct i2c_sh_mobile_platform_data *pdata = dev_get_platdata(&dev->dev);
843 	struct sh_mobile_i2c_data *pd;
844 	struct i2c_adapter *adap;
845 	struct resource *res;
846 	int ret;
847 	u32 bus_speed;
848 
849 	pd = devm_kzalloc(&dev->dev, sizeof(struct sh_mobile_i2c_data), GFP_KERNEL);
850 	if (!pd)
851 		return -ENOMEM;
852 
853 	pd->clk = devm_clk_get(&dev->dev, NULL);
854 	if (IS_ERR(pd->clk)) {
855 		dev_err(&dev->dev, "cannot get clock\n");
856 		return PTR_ERR(pd->clk);
857 	}
858 
859 	ret = sh_mobile_i2c_hook_irqs(dev, pd);
860 	if (ret)
861 		return ret;
862 
863 	pd->dev = &dev->dev;
864 	platform_set_drvdata(dev, pd);
865 
866 	res = platform_get_resource(dev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
867 
868 	pd->res = res;
869 	pd->reg = devm_ioremap_resource(&dev->dev, res);
870 	if (IS_ERR(pd->reg))
871 		return PTR_ERR(pd->reg);
872 
873 	/* Use platform data bus speed or STANDARD_MODE */
874 	ret = of_property_read_u32(dev->dev.of_node, "clock-frequency", &bus_speed);
875 	pd->bus_speed = ret ? STANDARD_MODE : bus_speed;
876 
877 	pd->clks_per_count = 1;
878 
879 	if (dev->dev.of_node) {
880 		const struct of_device_id *match;
881 
882 		match = of_match_device(sh_mobile_i2c_dt_ids, &dev->dev);
883 		if (match) {
884 			const struct sh_mobile_dt_config *config;
885 
886 			config = match->data;
887 			pd->clks_per_count = config->clks_per_count;
888 		}
889 	} else {
890 		if (pdata && pdata->bus_speed)
891 			pd->bus_speed = pdata->bus_speed;
892 		if (pdata && pdata->clks_per_count)
893 			pd->clks_per_count = pdata->clks_per_count;
894 	}
895 
896 	/* The IIC blocks on SH-Mobile ARM processors
897 	 * come with two new bits in ICIC.
898 	 */
899 	if (resource_size(res) > 0x17)
900 		pd->flags |= IIC_FLAG_HAS_ICIC67;
901 
902 	ret = sh_mobile_i2c_init(pd);
903 	if (ret)
904 		return ret;
905 
906 	/* Init DMA */
907 	sg_init_table(&pd->sg, 1);
908 	pd->dma_direction = DMA_NONE;
909 	pd->dma_rx = pd->dma_tx = ERR_PTR(-EPROBE_DEFER);
910 
911 	/* Enable Runtime PM for this device.
912 	 *
913 	 * Also tell the Runtime PM core to ignore children
914 	 * for this device since it is valid for us to suspend
915 	 * this I2C master driver even though the slave devices
916 	 * on the I2C bus may not be suspended.
917 	 *
918 	 * The state of the I2C hardware bus is unaffected by
919 	 * the Runtime PM state.
920 	 */
921 	pm_suspend_ignore_children(&dev->dev, true);
922 	pm_runtime_enable(&dev->dev);
923 
924 	/* setup the private data */
925 	adap = &pd->adap;
926 	i2c_set_adapdata(adap, pd);
927 
928 	adap->owner = THIS_MODULE;
929 	adap->algo = &sh_mobile_i2c_algorithm;
930 	adap->dev.parent = &dev->dev;
931 	adap->retries = 5;
932 	adap->nr = dev->id;
933 	adap->dev.of_node = dev->dev.of_node;
934 
935 	strlcpy(adap->name, dev->name, sizeof(adap->name));
936 
937 	spin_lock_init(&pd->lock);
938 	init_waitqueue_head(&pd->wait);
939 
940 	ret = i2c_add_numbered_adapter(adap);
941 	if (ret < 0) {
942 		sh_mobile_i2c_release_dma(pd);
943 		dev_err(&dev->dev, "cannot add numbered adapter\n");
944 		return ret;
945 	}
946 
947 	dev_info(&dev->dev, "I2C adapter %d, bus speed %lu Hz\n", adap->nr, pd->bus_speed);
948 
949 	return 0;
950 }
951 
952 static int sh_mobile_i2c_remove(struct platform_device *dev)
953 {
954 	struct sh_mobile_i2c_data *pd = platform_get_drvdata(dev);
955 
956 	i2c_del_adapter(&pd->adap);
957 	sh_mobile_i2c_release_dma(pd);
958 	pm_runtime_disable(&dev->dev);
959 	return 0;
960 }
961 
962 static int sh_mobile_i2c_runtime_nop(struct device *dev)
963 {
964 	/* Runtime PM callback shared between ->runtime_suspend()
965 	 * and ->runtime_resume(). Simply returns success.
966 	 *
967 	 * This driver re-initializes all registers after
968 	 * pm_runtime_get_sync() anyway so there is no need
969 	 * to save and restore registers here.
970 	 */
971 	return 0;
972 }
973 
974 static const struct dev_pm_ops sh_mobile_i2c_dev_pm_ops = {
975 	.runtime_suspend = sh_mobile_i2c_runtime_nop,
976 	.runtime_resume = sh_mobile_i2c_runtime_nop,
977 };
978 
979 static struct platform_driver sh_mobile_i2c_driver = {
980 	.driver		= {
981 		.name		= "i2c-sh_mobile",
982 		.pm		= &sh_mobile_i2c_dev_pm_ops,
983 		.of_match_table = sh_mobile_i2c_dt_ids,
984 	},
985 	.probe		= sh_mobile_i2c_probe,
986 	.remove		= sh_mobile_i2c_remove,
987 };
988 
989 static int __init sh_mobile_i2c_adap_init(void)
990 {
991 	return platform_driver_register(&sh_mobile_i2c_driver);
992 }
993 subsys_initcall(sh_mobile_i2c_adap_init);
994 
995 static void __exit sh_mobile_i2c_adap_exit(void)
996 {
997 	platform_driver_unregister(&sh_mobile_i2c_driver);
998 }
999 module_exit(sh_mobile_i2c_adap_exit);
1000 
1001 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("SuperH Mobile I2C Bus Controller driver");
1002 MODULE_AUTHOR("Magnus Damm and Wolfram Sang");
1003 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
1004 MODULE_ALIAS("platform:i2c-sh_mobile");
1005