xref: /linux/drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-s3c2410.c (revision f2ee442115c9b6219083c019939a9cc0c9abb2f8)
1 /* linux/drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-s3c2410.c
2  *
3  * Copyright (C) 2004,2005,2009 Simtec Electronics
4  *	Ben Dooks <ben@simtec.co.uk>
5  *
6  * S3C2410 I2C Controller
7  *
8  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
11  * (at your option) any later version.
12  *
13  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
16  * GNU General Public License for more details.
17  *
18  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
21 */
22 
23 #include <linux/kernel.h>
24 #include <linux/module.h>
25 
26 #include <linux/i2c.h>
27 #include <linux/init.h>
28 #include <linux/time.h>
29 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
30 #include <linux/delay.h>
31 #include <linux/errno.h>
32 #include <linux/err.h>
33 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
34 #include <linux/clk.h>
35 #include <linux/cpufreq.h>
36 #include <linux/slab.h>
37 #include <linux/io.h>
38 #include <linux/of_i2c.h>
39 #include <linux/of_gpio.h>
40 
41 #include <asm/irq.h>
42 
43 #include <plat/regs-iic.h>
44 #include <plat/iic.h>
45 
46 /* i2c controller state */
47 
48 enum s3c24xx_i2c_state {
49 	STATE_IDLE,
50 	STATE_START,
51 	STATE_READ,
52 	STATE_WRITE,
53 	STATE_STOP
54 };
55 
56 enum s3c24xx_i2c_type {
57 	TYPE_S3C2410,
58 	TYPE_S3C2440,
59 };
60 
61 struct s3c24xx_i2c {
62 	spinlock_t		lock;
63 	wait_queue_head_t	wait;
64 	unsigned int		suspended:1;
65 
66 	struct i2c_msg		*msg;
67 	unsigned int		msg_num;
68 	unsigned int		msg_idx;
69 	unsigned int		msg_ptr;
70 
71 	unsigned int		tx_setup;
72 	unsigned int		irq;
73 
74 	enum s3c24xx_i2c_state	state;
75 	unsigned long		clkrate;
76 
77 	void __iomem		*regs;
78 	struct clk		*clk;
79 	struct device		*dev;
80 	struct resource		*ioarea;
81 	struct i2c_adapter	adap;
82 
83 	struct s3c2410_platform_i2c	*pdata;
84 	int			gpios[2];
85 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ
86 	struct notifier_block	freq_transition;
87 #endif
88 };
89 
90 /* default platform data removed, dev should always carry data. */
91 
92 /* s3c24xx_i2c_is2440()
93  *
94  * return true is this is an s3c2440
95 */
96 
97 static inline int s3c24xx_i2c_is2440(struct s3c24xx_i2c *i2c)
98 {
99 	struct platform_device *pdev = to_platform_device(i2c->dev);
100 	enum s3c24xx_i2c_type type;
101 
102 #ifdef CONFIG_OF
103 	if (i2c->dev->of_node)
104 		return of_device_is_compatible(i2c->dev->of_node,
105 				"samsung,s3c2440-i2c");
106 #endif
107 
108 	type = platform_get_device_id(pdev)->driver_data;
109 	return type == TYPE_S3C2440;
110 }
111 
112 /* s3c24xx_i2c_master_complete
113  *
114  * complete the message and wake up the caller, using the given return code,
115  * or zero to mean ok.
116 */
117 
118 static inline void s3c24xx_i2c_master_complete(struct s3c24xx_i2c *i2c, int ret)
119 {
120 	dev_dbg(i2c->dev, "master_complete %d\n", ret);
121 
122 	i2c->msg_ptr = 0;
123 	i2c->msg = NULL;
124 	i2c->msg_idx++;
125 	i2c->msg_num = 0;
126 	if (ret)
127 		i2c->msg_idx = ret;
128 
129 	wake_up(&i2c->wait);
130 }
131 
132 static inline void s3c24xx_i2c_disable_ack(struct s3c24xx_i2c *i2c)
133 {
134 	unsigned long tmp;
135 
136 	tmp = readl(i2c->regs + S3C2410_IICCON);
137 	writel(tmp & ~S3C2410_IICCON_ACKEN, i2c->regs + S3C2410_IICCON);
138 }
139 
140 static inline void s3c24xx_i2c_enable_ack(struct s3c24xx_i2c *i2c)
141 {
142 	unsigned long tmp;
143 
144 	tmp = readl(i2c->regs + S3C2410_IICCON);
145 	writel(tmp | S3C2410_IICCON_ACKEN, i2c->regs + S3C2410_IICCON);
146 }
147 
148 /* irq enable/disable functions */
149 
150 static inline void s3c24xx_i2c_disable_irq(struct s3c24xx_i2c *i2c)
151 {
152 	unsigned long tmp;
153 
154 	tmp = readl(i2c->regs + S3C2410_IICCON);
155 	writel(tmp & ~S3C2410_IICCON_IRQEN, i2c->regs + S3C2410_IICCON);
156 }
157 
158 static inline void s3c24xx_i2c_enable_irq(struct s3c24xx_i2c *i2c)
159 {
160 	unsigned long tmp;
161 
162 	tmp = readl(i2c->regs + S3C2410_IICCON);
163 	writel(tmp | S3C2410_IICCON_IRQEN, i2c->regs + S3C2410_IICCON);
164 }
165 
166 
167 /* s3c24xx_i2c_message_start
168  *
169  * put the start of a message onto the bus
170 */
171 
172 static void s3c24xx_i2c_message_start(struct s3c24xx_i2c *i2c,
173 				      struct i2c_msg *msg)
174 {
175 	unsigned int addr = (msg->addr & 0x7f) << 1;
176 	unsigned long stat;
177 	unsigned long iiccon;
178 
179 	stat = 0;
180 	stat |=  S3C2410_IICSTAT_TXRXEN;
181 
182 	if (msg->flags & I2C_M_RD) {
183 		stat |= S3C2410_IICSTAT_MASTER_RX;
184 		addr |= 1;
185 	} else
186 		stat |= S3C2410_IICSTAT_MASTER_TX;
187 
188 	if (msg->flags & I2C_M_REV_DIR_ADDR)
189 		addr ^= 1;
190 
191 	/* todo - check for wether ack wanted or not */
192 	s3c24xx_i2c_enable_ack(i2c);
193 
194 	iiccon = readl(i2c->regs + S3C2410_IICCON);
195 	writel(stat, i2c->regs + S3C2410_IICSTAT);
196 
197 	dev_dbg(i2c->dev, "START: %08lx to IICSTAT, %02x to DS\n", stat, addr);
198 	writeb(addr, i2c->regs + S3C2410_IICDS);
199 
200 	/* delay here to ensure the data byte has gotten onto the bus
201 	 * before the transaction is started */
202 
203 	ndelay(i2c->tx_setup);
204 
205 	dev_dbg(i2c->dev, "iiccon, %08lx\n", iiccon);
206 	writel(iiccon, i2c->regs + S3C2410_IICCON);
207 
208 	stat |= S3C2410_IICSTAT_START;
209 	writel(stat, i2c->regs + S3C2410_IICSTAT);
210 }
211 
212 static inline void s3c24xx_i2c_stop(struct s3c24xx_i2c *i2c, int ret)
213 {
214 	unsigned long iicstat = readl(i2c->regs + S3C2410_IICSTAT);
215 
216 	dev_dbg(i2c->dev, "STOP\n");
217 
218 	/* stop the transfer */
219 	iicstat &= ~S3C2410_IICSTAT_START;
220 	writel(iicstat, i2c->regs + S3C2410_IICSTAT);
221 
222 	i2c->state = STATE_STOP;
223 
224 	s3c24xx_i2c_master_complete(i2c, ret);
225 	s3c24xx_i2c_disable_irq(i2c);
226 }
227 
228 /* helper functions to determine the current state in the set of
229  * messages we are sending */
230 
231 /* is_lastmsg()
232  *
233  * returns TRUE if the current message is the last in the set
234 */
235 
236 static inline int is_lastmsg(struct s3c24xx_i2c *i2c)
237 {
238 	return i2c->msg_idx >= (i2c->msg_num - 1);
239 }
240 
241 /* is_msglast
242  *
243  * returns TRUE if we this is the last byte in the current message
244 */
245 
246 static inline int is_msglast(struct s3c24xx_i2c *i2c)
247 {
248 	return i2c->msg_ptr == i2c->msg->len-1;
249 }
250 
251 /* is_msgend
252  *
253  * returns TRUE if we reached the end of the current message
254 */
255 
256 static inline int is_msgend(struct s3c24xx_i2c *i2c)
257 {
258 	return i2c->msg_ptr >= i2c->msg->len;
259 }
260 
261 /* i2c_s3c_irq_nextbyte
262  *
263  * process an interrupt and work out what to do
264  */
265 
266 static int i2c_s3c_irq_nextbyte(struct s3c24xx_i2c *i2c, unsigned long iicstat)
267 {
268 	unsigned long tmp;
269 	unsigned char byte;
270 	int ret = 0;
271 
272 	switch (i2c->state) {
273 
274 	case STATE_IDLE:
275 		dev_err(i2c->dev, "%s: called in STATE_IDLE\n", __func__);
276 		goto out;
277 
278 	case STATE_STOP:
279 		dev_err(i2c->dev, "%s: called in STATE_STOP\n", __func__);
280 		s3c24xx_i2c_disable_irq(i2c);
281 		goto out_ack;
282 
283 	case STATE_START:
284 		/* last thing we did was send a start condition on the
285 		 * bus, or started a new i2c message
286 		 */
287 
288 		if (iicstat & S3C2410_IICSTAT_LASTBIT &&
289 		    !(i2c->msg->flags & I2C_M_IGNORE_NAK)) {
290 			/* ack was not received... */
291 
292 			dev_dbg(i2c->dev, "ack was not received\n");
293 			s3c24xx_i2c_stop(i2c, -ENXIO);
294 			goto out_ack;
295 		}
296 
297 		if (i2c->msg->flags & I2C_M_RD)
298 			i2c->state = STATE_READ;
299 		else
300 			i2c->state = STATE_WRITE;
301 
302 		/* terminate the transfer if there is nothing to do
303 		 * as this is used by the i2c probe to find devices. */
304 
305 		if (is_lastmsg(i2c) && i2c->msg->len == 0) {
306 			s3c24xx_i2c_stop(i2c, 0);
307 			goto out_ack;
308 		}
309 
310 		if (i2c->state == STATE_READ)
311 			goto prepare_read;
312 
313 		/* fall through to the write state, as we will need to
314 		 * send a byte as well */
315 
316 	case STATE_WRITE:
317 		/* we are writing data to the device... check for the
318 		 * end of the message, and if so, work out what to do
319 		 */
320 
321 		if (!(i2c->msg->flags & I2C_M_IGNORE_NAK)) {
322 			if (iicstat & S3C2410_IICSTAT_LASTBIT) {
323 				dev_dbg(i2c->dev, "WRITE: No Ack\n");
324 
325 				s3c24xx_i2c_stop(i2c, -ECONNREFUSED);
326 				goto out_ack;
327 			}
328 		}
329 
330  retry_write:
331 
332 		if (!is_msgend(i2c)) {
333 			byte = i2c->msg->buf[i2c->msg_ptr++];
334 			writeb(byte, i2c->regs + S3C2410_IICDS);
335 
336 			/* delay after writing the byte to allow the
337 			 * data setup time on the bus, as writing the
338 			 * data to the register causes the first bit
339 			 * to appear on SDA, and SCL will change as
340 			 * soon as the interrupt is acknowledged */
341 
342 			ndelay(i2c->tx_setup);
343 
344 		} else if (!is_lastmsg(i2c)) {
345 			/* we need to go to the next i2c message */
346 
347 			dev_dbg(i2c->dev, "WRITE: Next Message\n");
348 
349 			i2c->msg_ptr = 0;
350 			i2c->msg_idx++;
351 			i2c->msg++;
352 
353 			/* check to see if we need to do another message */
354 			if (i2c->msg->flags & I2C_M_NOSTART) {
355 
356 				if (i2c->msg->flags & I2C_M_RD) {
357 					/* cannot do this, the controller
358 					 * forces us to send a new START
359 					 * when we change direction */
360 
361 					s3c24xx_i2c_stop(i2c, -EINVAL);
362 				}
363 
364 				goto retry_write;
365 			} else {
366 				/* send the new start */
367 				s3c24xx_i2c_message_start(i2c, i2c->msg);
368 				i2c->state = STATE_START;
369 			}
370 
371 		} else {
372 			/* send stop */
373 
374 			s3c24xx_i2c_stop(i2c, 0);
375 		}
376 		break;
377 
378 	case STATE_READ:
379 		/* we have a byte of data in the data register, do
380 		 * something with it, and then work out wether we are
381 		 * going to do any more read/write
382 		 */
383 
384 		byte = readb(i2c->regs + S3C2410_IICDS);
385 		i2c->msg->buf[i2c->msg_ptr++] = byte;
386 
387  prepare_read:
388 		if (is_msglast(i2c)) {
389 			/* last byte of buffer */
390 
391 			if (is_lastmsg(i2c))
392 				s3c24xx_i2c_disable_ack(i2c);
393 
394 		} else if (is_msgend(i2c)) {
395 			/* ok, we've read the entire buffer, see if there
396 			 * is anything else we need to do */
397 
398 			if (is_lastmsg(i2c)) {
399 				/* last message, send stop and complete */
400 				dev_dbg(i2c->dev, "READ: Send Stop\n");
401 
402 				s3c24xx_i2c_stop(i2c, 0);
403 			} else {
404 				/* go to the next transfer */
405 				dev_dbg(i2c->dev, "READ: Next Transfer\n");
406 
407 				i2c->msg_ptr = 0;
408 				i2c->msg_idx++;
409 				i2c->msg++;
410 			}
411 		}
412 
413 		break;
414 	}
415 
416 	/* acknowlegde the IRQ and get back on with the work */
417 
418  out_ack:
419 	tmp = readl(i2c->regs + S3C2410_IICCON);
420 	tmp &= ~S3C2410_IICCON_IRQPEND;
421 	writel(tmp, i2c->regs + S3C2410_IICCON);
422  out:
423 	return ret;
424 }
425 
426 /* s3c24xx_i2c_irq
427  *
428  * top level IRQ servicing routine
429 */
430 
431 static irqreturn_t s3c24xx_i2c_irq(int irqno, void *dev_id)
432 {
433 	struct s3c24xx_i2c *i2c = dev_id;
434 	unsigned long status;
435 	unsigned long tmp;
436 
437 	status = readl(i2c->regs + S3C2410_IICSTAT);
438 
439 	if (status & S3C2410_IICSTAT_ARBITR) {
440 		/* deal with arbitration loss */
441 		dev_err(i2c->dev, "deal with arbitration loss\n");
442 	}
443 
444 	if (i2c->state == STATE_IDLE) {
445 		dev_dbg(i2c->dev, "IRQ: error i2c->state == IDLE\n");
446 
447 		tmp = readl(i2c->regs + S3C2410_IICCON);
448 		tmp &= ~S3C2410_IICCON_IRQPEND;
449 		writel(tmp, i2c->regs +  S3C2410_IICCON);
450 		goto out;
451 	}
452 
453 	/* pretty much this leaves us with the fact that we've
454 	 * transmitted or received whatever byte we last sent */
455 
456 	i2c_s3c_irq_nextbyte(i2c, status);
457 
458  out:
459 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
460 }
461 
462 
463 /* s3c24xx_i2c_set_master
464  *
465  * get the i2c bus for a master transaction
466 */
467 
468 static int s3c24xx_i2c_set_master(struct s3c24xx_i2c *i2c)
469 {
470 	unsigned long iicstat;
471 	int timeout = 400;
472 
473 	while (timeout-- > 0) {
474 		iicstat = readl(i2c->regs + S3C2410_IICSTAT);
475 
476 		if (!(iicstat & S3C2410_IICSTAT_BUSBUSY))
477 			return 0;
478 
479 		msleep(1);
480 	}
481 
482 	return -ETIMEDOUT;
483 }
484 
485 /* s3c24xx_i2c_doxfer
486  *
487  * this starts an i2c transfer
488 */
489 
490 static int s3c24xx_i2c_doxfer(struct s3c24xx_i2c *i2c,
491 			      struct i2c_msg *msgs, int num)
492 {
493 	unsigned long iicstat, timeout;
494 	int spins = 20;
495 	int ret;
496 
497 	if (i2c->suspended)
498 		return -EIO;
499 
500 	ret = s3c24xx_i2c_set_master(i2c);
501 	if (ret != 0) {
502 		dev_err(i2c->dev, "cannot get bus (error %d)\n", ret);
503 		ret = -EAGAIN;
504 		goto out;
505 	}
506 
507 	spin_lock_irq(&i2c->lock);
508 
509 	i2c->msg     = msgs;
510 	i2c->msg_num = num;
511 	i2c->msg_ptr = 0;
512 	i2c->msg_idx = 0;
513 	i2c->state   = STATE_START;
514 
515 	s3c24xx_i2c_enable_irq(i2c);
516 	s3c24xx_i2c_message_start(i2c, msgs);
517 	spin_unlock_irq(&i2c->lock);
518 
519 	timeout = wait_event_timeout(i2c->wait, i2c->msg_num == 0, HZ * 5);
520 
521 	ret = i2c->msg_idx;
522 
523 	/* having these next two as dev_err() makes life very
524 	 * noisy when doing an i2cdetect */
525 
526 	if (timeout == 0)
527 		dev_dbg(i2c->dev, "timeout\n");
528 	else if (ret != num)
529 		dev_dbg(i2c->dev, "incomplete xfer (%d)\n", ret);
530 
531 	/* ensure the stop has been through the bus */
532 
533 	dev_dbg(i2c->dev, "waiting for bus idle\n");
534 
535 	/* first, try busy waiting briefly */
536 	do {
537 		iicstat = readl(i2c->regs + S3C2410_IICSTAT);
538 	} while ((iicstat & S3C2410_IICSTAT_START) && --spins);
539 
540 	/* if that timed out sleep */
541 	if (!spins) {
542 		msleep(1);
543 		iicstat = readl(i2c->regs + S3C2410_IICSTAT);
544 	}
545 
546 	if (iicstat & S3C2410_IICSTAT_START)
547 		dev_warn(i2c->dev, "timeout waiting for bus idle\n");
548 
549  out:
550 	return ret;
551 }
552 
553 /* s3c24xx_i2c_xfer
554  *
555  * first port of call from the i2c bus code when an message needs
556  * transferring across the i2c bus.
557 */
558 
559 static int s3c24xx_i2c_xfer(struct i2c_adapter *adap,
560 			struct i2c_msg *msgs, int num)
561 {
562 	struct s3c24xx_i2c *i2c = (struct s3c24xx_i2c *)adap->algo_data;
563 	int retry;
564 	int ret;
565 
566 	clk_enable(i2c->clk);
567 
568 	for (retry = 0; retry < adap->retries; retry++) {
569 
570 		ret = s3c24xx_i2c_doxfer(i2c, msgs, num);
571 
572 		if (ret != -EAGAIN) {
573 			clk_disable(i2c->clk);
574 			return ret;
575 		}
576 
577 		dev_dbg(i2c->dev, "Retrying transmission (%d)\n", retry);
578 
579 		udelay(100);
580 	}
581 
582 	clk_disable(i2c->clk);
583 	return -EREMOTEIO;
584 }
585 
586 /* declare our i2c functionality */
587 static u32 s3c24xx_i2c_func(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
588 {
589 	return I2C_FUNC_I2C | I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_EMUL | I2C_FUNC_PROTOCOL_MANGLING;
590 }
591 
592 /* i2c bus registration info */
593 
594 static const struct i2c_algorithm s3c24xx_i2c_algorithm = {
595 	.master_xfer		= s3c24xx_i2c_xfer,
596 	.functionality		= s3c24xx_i2c_func,
597 };
598 
599 /* s3c24xx_i2c_calcdivisor
600  *
601  * return the divisor settings for a given frequency
602 */
603 
604 static int s3c24xx_i2c_calcdivisor(unsigned long clkin, unsigned int wanted,
605 				   unsigned int *div1, unsigned int *divs)
606 {
607 	unsigned int calc_divs = clkin / wanted;
608 	unsigned int calc_div1;
609 
610 	if (calc_divs > (16*16))
611 		calc_div1 = 512;
612 	else
613 		calc_div1 = 16;
614 
615 	calc_divs += calc_div1-1;
616 	calc_divs /= calc_div1;
617 
618 	if (calc_divs == 0)
619 		calc_divs = 1;
620 	if (calc_divs > 17)
621 		calc_divs = 17;
622 
623 	*divs = calc_divs;
624 	*div1 = calc_div1;
625 
626 	return clkin / (calc_divs * calc_div1);
627 }
628 
629 /* s3c24xx_i2c_clockrate
630  *
631  * work out a divisor for the user requested frequency setting,
632  * either by the requested frequency, or scanning the acceptable
633  * range of frequencies until something is found
634 */
635 
636 static int s3c24xx_i2c_clockrate(struct s3c24xx_i2c *i2c, unsigned int *got)
637 {
638 	struct s3c2410_platform_i2c *pdata = i2c->pdata;
639 	unsigned long clkin = clk_get_rate(i2c->clk);
640 	unsigned int divs, div1;
641 	unsigned long target_frequency;
642 	u32 iiccon;
643 	int freq;
644 
645 	i2c->clkrate = clkin;
646 	clkin /= 1000;		/* clkin now in KHz */
647 
648 	dev_dbg(i2c->dev, "pdata desired frequency %lu\n", pdata->frequency);
649 
650 	target_frequency = pdata->frequency ? pdata->frequency : 100000;
651 
652 	target_frequency /= 1000; /* Target frequency now in KHz */
653 
654 	freq = s3c24xx_i2c_calcdivisor(clkin, target_frequency, &div1, &divs);
655 
656 	if (freq > target_frequency) {
657 		dev_err(i2c->dev,
658 			"Unable to achieve desired frequency %luKHz."	\
659 			" Lowest achievable %dKHz\n", target_frequency, freq);
660 		return -EINVAL;
661 	}
662 
663 	*got = freq;
664 
665 	iiccon = readl(i2c->regs + S3C2410_IICCON);
666 	iiccon &= ~(S3C2410_IICCON_SCALEMASK | S3C2410_IICCON_TXDIV_512);
667 	iiccon |= (divs-1);
668 
669 	if (div1 == 512)
670 		iiccon |= S3C2410_IICCON_TXDIV_512;
671 
672 	writel(iiccon, i2c->regs + S3C2410_IICCON);
673 
674 	if (s3c24xx_i2c_is2440(i2c)) {
675 		unsigned long sda_delay;
676 
677 		if (pdata->sda_delay) {
678 			sda_delay = clkin * pdata->sda_delay;
679 			sda_delay = DIV_ROUND_UP(sda_delay, 1000000);
680 			sda_delay = DIV_ROUND_UP(sda_delay, 5);
681 			if (sda_delay > 3)
682 				sda_delay = 3;
683 			sda_delay |= S3C2410_IICLC_FILTER_ON;
684 		} else
685 			sda_delay = 0;
686 
687 		dev_dbg(i2c->dev, "IICLC=%08lx\n", sda_delay);
688 		writel(sda_delay, i2c->regs + S3C2440_IICLC);
689 	}
690 
691 	return 0;
692 }
693 
694 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ
695 
696 #define freq_to_i2c(_n) container_of(_n, struct s3c24xx_i2c, freq_transition)
697 
698 static int s3c24xx_i2c_cpufreq_transition(struct notifier_block *nb,
699 					  unsigned long val, void *data)
700 {
701 	struct s3c24xx_i2c *i2c = freq_to_i2c(nb);
702 	unsigned long flags;
703 	unsigned int got;
704 	int delta_f;
705 	int ret;
706 
707 	delta_f = clk_get_rate(i2c->clk) - i2c->clkrate;
708 
709 	/* if we're post-change and the input clock has slowed down
710 	 * or at pre-change and the clock is about to speed up, then
711 	 * adjust our clock rate. <0 is slow, >0 speedup.
712 	 */
713 
714 	if ((val == CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE && delta_f < 0) ||
715 	    (val == CPUFREQ_PRECHANGE && delta_f > 0)) {
716 		spin_lock_irqsave(&i2c->lock, flags);
717 		ret = s3c24xx_i2c_clockrate(i2c, &got);
718 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&i2c->lock, flags);
719 
720 		if (ret < 0)
721 			dev_err(i2c->dev, "cannot find frequency\n");
722 		else
723 			dev_info(i2c->dev, "setting freq %d\n", got);
724 	}
725 
726 	return 0;
727 }
728 
729 static inline int s3c24xx_i2c_register_cpufreq(struct s3c24xx_i2c *i2c)
730 {
731 	i2c->freq_transition.notifier_call = s3c24xx_i2c_cpufreq_transition;
732 
733 	return cpufreq_register_notifier(&i2c->freq_transition,
734 					 CPUFREQ_TRANSITION_NOTIFIER);
735 }
736 
737 static inline void s3c24xx_i2c_deregister_cpufreq(struct s3c24xx_i2c *i2c)
738 {
739 	cpufreq_unregister_notifier(&i2c->freq_transition,
740 				    CPUFREQ_TRANSITION_NOTIFIER);
741 }
742 
743 #else
744 static inline int s3c24xx_i2c_register_cpufreq(struct s3c24xx_i2c *i2c)
745 {
746 	return 0;
747 }
748 
749 static inline void s3c24xx_i2c_deregister_cpufreq(struct s3c24xx_i2c *i2c)
750 {
751 }
752 #endif
753 
754 #ifdef CONFIG_OF
755 static int s3c24xx_i2c_parse_dt_gpio(struct s3c24xx_i2c *i2c)
756 {
757 	int idx, gpio, ret;
758 
759 	for (idx = 0; idx < 2; idx++) {
760 		gpio = of_get_gpio(i2c->dev->of_node, idx);
761 		if (!gpio_is_valid(gpio)) {
762 			dev_err(i2c->dev, "invalid gpio[%d]: %d\n", idx, gpio);
763 			goto free_gpio;
764 		}
765 
766 		ret = gpio_request(gpio, "i2c-bus");
767 		if (ret) {
768 			dev_err(i2c->dev, "gpio [%d] request failed\n", gpio);
769 			goto free_gpio;
770 		}
771 	}
772 	return 0;
773 
774 free_gpio:
775 	while (--idx >= 0)
776 		gpio_free(i2c->gpios[idx]);
777 	return -EINVAL;
778 }
779 
780 static void s3c24xx_i2c_dt_gpio_free(struct s3c24xx_i2c *i2c)
781 {
782 	unsigned int idx;
783 	for (idx = 0; idx < 2; idx++)
784 		gpio_free(i2c->gpios[idx]);
785 }
786 #else
787 static int s3c24xx_i2c_parse_dt_gpio(struct s3c24xx_i2c *i2c)
788 {
789 	return -EINVAL;
790 }
791 
792 static void s3c24xx_i2c_dt_gpio_free(struct s3c24xx_i2c *i2c)
793 {
794 }
795 #endif
796 
797 /* s3c24xx_i2c_init
798  *
799  * initialise the controller, set the IO lines and frequency
800 */
801 
802 static int s3c24xx_i2c_init(struct s3c24xx_i2c *i2c)
803 {
804 	unsigned long iicon = S3C2410_IICCON_IRQEN | S3C2410_IICCON_ACKEN;
805 	struct s3c2410_platform_i2c *pdata;
806 	unsigned int freq;
807 
808 	/* get the plafrom data */
809 
810 	pdata = i2c->pdata;
811 
812 	/* inititalise the gpio */
813 
814 	if (pdata->cfg_gpio)
815 		pdata->cfg_gpio(to_platform_device(i2c->dev));
816 	else
817 		if (s3c24xx_i2c_parse_dt_gpio(i2c))
818 			return -EINVAL;
819 
820 	/* write slave address */
821 
822 	writeb(pdata->slave_addr, i2c->regs + S3C2410_IICADD);
823 
824 	dev_info(i2c->dev, "slave address 0x%02x\n", pdata->slave_addr);
825 
826 	writel(iicon, i2c->regs + S3C2410_IICCON);
827 
828 	/* we need to work out the divisors for the clock... */
829 
830 	if (s3c24xx_i2c_clockrate(i2c, &freq) != 0) {
831 		writel(0, i2c->regs + S3C2410_IICCON);
832 		dev_err(i2c->dev, "cannot meet bus frequency required\n");
833 		return -EINVAL;
834 	}
835 
836 	/* todo - check that the i2c lines aren't being dragged anywhere */
837 
838 	dev_info(i2c->dev, "bus frequency set to %d KHz\n", freq);
839 	dev_dbg(i2c->dev, "S3C2410_IICCON=0x%02lx\n", iicon);
840 
841 	return 0;
842 }
843 
844 #ifdef CONFIG_OF
845 /* s3c24xx_i2c_parse_dt
846  *
847  * Parse the device tree node and retreive the platform data.
848 */
849 
850 static void
851 s3c24xx_i2c_parse_dt(struct device_node *np, struct s3c24xx_i2c *i2c)
852 {
853 	struct s3c2410_platform_i2c *pdata = i2c->pdata;
854 
855 	if (!np)
856 		return;
857 
858 	pdata->bus_num = -1; /* i2c bus number is dynamically assigned */
859 	of_property_read_u32(np, "samsung,i2c-sda-delay", &pdata->sda_delay);
860 	of_property_read_u32(np, "samsung,i2c-slave-addr", &pdata->slave_addr);
861 	of_property_read_u32(np, "samsung,i2c-max-bus-freq",
862 				(u32 *)&pdata->frequency);
863 }
864 #else
865 static void
866 s3c24xx_i2c_parse_dt(struct device_node *np, struct s3c24xx_i2c *i2c)
867 {
868 	return;
869 }
870 #endif
871 
872 /* s3c24xx_i2c_probe
873  *
874  * called by the bus driver when a suitable device is found
875 */
876 
877 static int s3c24xx_i2c_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
878 {
879 	struct s3c24xx_i2c *i2c;
880 	struct s3c2410_platform_i2c *pdata = NULL;
881 	struct resource *res;
882 	int ret;
883 
884 	if (!pdev->dev.of_node) {
885 		pdata = pdev->dev.platform_data;
886 		if (!pdata) {
887 			dev_err(&pdev->dev, "no platform data\n");
888 			return -EINVAL;
889 		}
890 	}
891 
892 	i2c = kzalloc(sizeof(struct s3c24xx_i2c), GFP_KERNEL);
893 	if (!i2c) {
894 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "no memory for state\n");
895 		return -ENOMEM;
896 	}
897 
898 	i2c->pdata = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*pdata), GFP_KERNEL);
899 	if (!i2c->pdata) {
900 		ret = -ENOMEM;
901 		goto err_noclk;
902 	}
903 
904 	if (pdata)
905 		memcpy(i2c->pdata, pdata, sizeof(*pdata));
906 	else
907 		s3c24xx_i2c_parse_dt(pdev->dev.of_node, i2c);
908 
909 	strlcpy(i2c->adap.name, "s3c2410-i2c", sizeof(i2c->adap.name));
910 	i2c->adap.owner   = THIS_MODULE;
911 	i2c->adap.algo    = &s3c24xx_i2c_algorithm;
912 	i2c->adap.retries = 2;
913 	i2c->adap.class   = I2C_CLASS_HWMON | I2C_CLASS_SPD;
914 	i2c->tx_setup     = 50;
915 
916 	spin_lock_init(&i2c->lock);
917 	init_waitqueue_head(&i2c->wait);
918 
919 	/* find the clock and enable it */
920 
921 	i2c->dev = &pdev->dev;
922 	i2c->clk = clk_get(&pdev->dev, "i2c");
923 	if (IS_ERR(i2c->clk)) {
924 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "cannot get clock\n");
925 		ret = -ENOENT;
926 		goto err_noclk;
927 	}
928 
929 	dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "clock source %p\n", i2c->clk);
930 
931 	clk_enable(i2c->clk);
932 
933 	/* map the registers */
934 
935 	res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
936 	if (res == NULL) {
937 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "cannot find IO resource\n");
938 		ret = -ENOENT;
939 		goto err_clk;
940 	}
941 
942 	i2c->ioarea = request_mem_region(res->start, resource_size(res),
943 					 pdev->name);
944 
945 	if (i2c->ioarea == NULL) {
946 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "cannot request IO\n");
947 		ret = -ENXIO;
948 		goto err_clk;
949 	}
950 
951 	i2c->regs = ioremap(res->start, resource_size(res));
952 
953 	if (i2c->regs == NULL) {
954 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "cannot map IO\n");
955 		ret = -ENXIO;
956 		goto err_ioarea;
957 	}
958 
959 	dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "registers %p (%p, %p)\n",
960 		i2c->regs, i2c->ioarea, res);
961 
962 	/* setup info block for the i2c core */
963 
964 	i2c->adap.algo_data = i2c;
965 	i2c->adap.dev.parent = &pdev->dev;
966 
967 	/* initialise the i2c controller */
968 
969 	ret = s3c24xx_i2c_init(i2c);
970 	if (ret != 0)
971 		goto err_iomap;
972 
973 	/* find the IRQ for this unit (note, this relies on the init call to
974 	 * ensure no current IRQs pending
975 	 */
976 
977 	i2c->irq = ret = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
978 	if (ret <= 0) {
979 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "cannot find IRQ\n");
980 		goto err_iomap;
981 	}
982 
983 	ret = request_irq(i2c->irq, s3c24xx_i2c_irq, 0,
984 			  dev_name(&pdev->dev), i2c);
985 
986 	if (ret != 0) {
987 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "cannot claim IRQ %d\n", i2c->irq);
988 		goto err_iomap;
989 	}
990 
991 	ret = s3c24xx_i2c_register_cpufreq(i2c);
992 	if (ret < 0) {
993 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to register cpufreq notifier\n");
994 		goto err_irq;
995 	}
996 
997 	/* Note, previous versions of the driver used i2c_add_adapter()
998 	 * to add the bus at any number. We now pass the bus number via
999 	 * the platform data, so if unset it will now default to always
1000 	 * being bus 0.
1001 	 */
1002 
1003 	i2c->adap.nr = i2c->pdata->bus_num;
1004 	i2c->adap.dev.of_node = pdev->dev.of_node;
1005 
1006 	ret = i2c_add_numbered_adapter(&i2c->adap);
1007 	if (ret < 0) {
1008 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to add bus to i2c core\n");
1009 		goto err_cpufreq;
1010 	}
1011 
1012 	of_i2c_register_devices(&i2c->adap);
1013 	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, i2c);
1014 
1015 	dev_info(&pdev->dev, "%s: S3C I2C adapter\n", dev_name(&i2c->adap.dev));
1016 	clk_disable(i2c->clk);
1017 	return 0;
1018 
1019  err_cpufreq:
1020 	s3c24xx_i2c_deregister_cpufreq(i2c);
1021 
1022  err_irq:
1023 	free_irq(i2c->irq, i2c);
1024 
1025  err_iomap:
1026 	iounmap(i2c->regs);
1027 
1028  err_ioarea:
1029 	release_resource(i2c->ioarea);
1030 	kfree(i2c->ioarea);
1031 
1032  err_clk:
1033 	clk_disable(i2c->clk);
1034 	clk_put(i2c->clk);
1035 
1036  err_noclk:
1037 	kfree(i2c);
1038 	return ret;
1039 }
1040 
1041 /* s3c24xx_i2c_remove
1042  *
1043  * called when device is removed from the bus
1044 */
1045 
1046 static int s3c24xx_i2c_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
1047 {
1048 	struct s3c24xx_i2c *i2c = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
1049 
1050 	s3c24xx_i2c_deregister_cpufreq(i2c);
1051 
1052 	i2c_del_adapter(&i2c->adap);
1053 	free_irq(i2c->irq, i2c);
1054 
1055 	clk_disable(i2c->clk);
1056 	clk_put(i2c->clk);
1057 
1058 	iounmap(i2c->regs);
1059 
1060 	release_resource(i2c->ioarea);
1061 	s3c24xx_i2c_dt_gpio_free(i2c);
1062 	kfree(i2c->ioarea);
1063 	kfree(i2c);
1064 
1065 	return 0;
1066 }
1067 
1068 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
1069 static int s3c24xx_i2c_suspend_noirq(struct device *dev)
1070 {
1071 	struct platform_device *pdev = to_platform_device(dev);
1072 	struct s3c24xx_i2c *i2c = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
1073 
1074 	i2c->suspended = 1;
1075 
1076 	return 0;
1077 }
1078 
1079 static int s3c24xx_i2c_resume(struct device *dev)
1080 {
1081 	struct platform_device *pdev = to_platform_device(dev);
1082 	struct s3c24xx_i2c *i2c = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
1083 
1084 	i2c->suspended = 0;
1085 	clk_enable(i2c->clk);
1086 	s3c24xx_i2c_init(i2c);
1087 	clk_disable(i2c->clk);
1088 
1089 	return 0;
1090 }
1091 
1092 static const struct dev_pm_ops s3c24xx_i2c_dev_pm_ops = {
1093 	.suspend_noirq = s3c24xx_i2c_suspend_noirq,
1094 	.resume = s3c24xx_i2c_resume,
1095 };
1096 
1097 #define S3C24XX_DEV_PM_OPS (&s3c24xx_i2c_dev_pm_ops)
1098 #else
1099 #define S3C24XX_DEV_PM_OPS NULL
1100 #endif
1101 
1102 /* device driver for platform bus bits */
1103 
1104 static struct platform_device_id s3c24xx_driver_ids[] = {
1105 	{
1106 		.name		= "s3c2410-i2c",
1107 		.driver_data	= TYPE_S3C2410,
1108 	}, {
1109 		.name		= "s3c2440-i2c",
1110 		.driver_data	= TYPE_S3C2440,
1111 	}, { },
1112 };
1113 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(platform, s3c24xx_driver_ids);
1114 
1115 #ifdef CONFIG_OF
1116 static const struct of_device_id s3c24xx_i2c_match[] = {
1117 	{ .compatible = "samsung,s3c2410-i2c" },
1118 	{ .compatible = "samsung,s3c2440-i2c" },
1119 	{},
1120 };
1121 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, s3c24xx_i2c_match);
1122 #else
1123 #define s3c24xx_i2c_match NULL
1124 #endif
1125 
1126 static struct platform_driver s3c24xx_i2c_driver = {
1127 	.probe		= s3c24xx_i2c_probe,
1128 	.remove		= s3c24xx_i2c_remove,
1129 	.id_table	= s3c24xx_driver_ids,
1130 	.driver		= {
1131 		.owner	= THIS_MODULE,
1132 		.name	= "s3c-i2c",
1133 		.pm	= S3C24XX_DEV_PM_OPS,
1134 		.of_match_table = s3c24xx_i2c_match,
1135 	},
1136 };
1137 
1138 static int __init i2c_adap_s3c_init(void)
1139 {
1140 	return platform_driver_register(&s3c24xx_i2c_driver);
1141 }
1142 subsys_initcall(i2c_adap_s3c_init);
1143 
1144 static void __exit i2c_adap_s3c_exit(void)
1145 {
1146 	platform_driver_unregister(&s3c24xx_i2c_driver);
1147 }
1148 module_exit(i2c_adap_s3c_exit);
1149 
1150 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("S3C24XX I2C Bus driver");
1151 MODULE_AUTHOR("Ben Dooks, <ben@simtec.co.uk>");
1152 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1153