xref: /linux/drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-ibm_iic.c (revision 24168c5e6dfbdd5b414f048f47f75d64533296ca)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3  * drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-ibm_iic.c
4  *
5  * Support for the IIC peripheral on IBM PPC 4xx
6  *
7  * Copyright (c) 2003, 2004 Zultys Technologies.
8  * Eugene Surovegin <eugene.surovegin@zultys.com> or <ebs@ebshome.net>
9  *
10  * Copyright (c) 2008 PIKA Technologies
11  * Sean MacLennan <smaclennan@pikatech.com>
12  *
13  * Based on original work by
14  * 	Ian DaSilva  <idasilva@mvista.com>
15  *      Armin Kuster <akuster@mvista.com>
16  * 	Matt Porter  <mporter@mvista.com>
17  *
18  *      Copyright 2000-2003 MontaVista Software Inc.
19  *
20  * Original driver version was highly leveraged from i2c-elektor.c
21  *
22  *   	Copyright 1995-97 Simon G. Vogl
23  *                1998-99 Hans Berglund
24  *
25  *   	With some changes from Kyösti Mälkki <kmalkki@cc.hut.fi>
26  *	and even Frodo Looijaard <frodol@dds.nl>
27  */
28 
29 #include <linux/module.h>
30 #include <linux/kernel.h>
31 #include <linux/ioport.h>
32 #include <linux/delay.h>
33 #include <linux/slab.h>
34 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
35 #include <linux/sched/signal.h>
36 
37 #include <asm/irq.h>
38 #include <linux/io.h>
39 #include <linux/i2c.h>
40 #include <linux/of.h>
41 #include <linux/of_address.h>
42 #include <linux/of_irq.h>
43 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
44 
45 #include "i2c-ibm_iic.h"
46 
47 #define DRIVER_VERSION "2.2"
48 
49 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("IBM IIC driver v" DRIVER_VERSION);
50 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
51 
52 static bool iic_force_poll;
53 module_param(iic_force_poll, bool, 0);
54 MODULE_PARM_DESC(iic_force_poll, "Force polling mode");
55 
56 static bool iic_force_fast;
57 module_param(iic_force_fast, bool, 0);
58 MODULE_PARM_DESC(iic_force_fast, "Force fast mode (400 kHz)");
59 
60 #define DBG_LEVEL 0
61 
62 #ifdef DBG
63 #undef DBG
64 #endif
65 
66 #ifdef DBG2
67 #undef DBG2
68 #endif
69 
70 #if DBG_LEVEL > 0
71 #  define DBG(f,x...)	printk(KERN_DEBUG "ibm-iic" f, ##x)
72 #else
73 #  define DBG(f,x...)	((void)0)
74 #endif
75 #if DBG_LEVEL > 1
76 #  define DBG2(f,x...) 	DBG(f, ##x)
77 #else
78 #  define DBG2(f,x...) 	((void)0)
79 #endif
80 #if DBG_LEVEL > 2
81 static void dump_iic_regs(const char* header, struct ibm_iic_private* dev)
82 {
83 	volatile struct iic_regs __iomem *iic = dev->vaddr;
84 	printk(KERN_DEBUG "ibm-iic%d: %s\n", dev->idx, header);
85 	printk(KERN_DEBUG
86 	       "  cntl     = 0x%02x, mdcntl = 0x%02x\n"
87 	       "  sts      = 0x%02x, extsts = 0x%02x\n"
88 	       "  clkdiv   = 0x%02x, xfrcnt = 0x%02x\n"
89 	       "  xtcntlss = 0x%02x, directcntl = 0x%02x\n",
90 		in_8(&iic->cntl), in_8(&iic->mdcntl), in_8(&iic->sts),
91 		in_8(&iic->extsts), in_8(&iic->clkdiv), in_8(&iic->xfrcnt),
92 		in_8(&iic->xtcntlss), in_8(&iic->directcntl));
93 }
94 #  define DUMP_REGS(h,dev)	dump_iic_regs((h),(dev))
95 #else
96 #  define DUMP_REGS(h,dev)	((void)0)
97 #endif
98 
99 /* Bus timings (in ns) for bit-banging */
100 static struct ibm_iic_timings {
101 	unsigned int hd_sta;
102 	unsigned int su_sto;
103 	unsigned int low;
104 	unsigned int high;
105 	unsigned int buf;
106 } timings [] = {
107 /* Standard mode (100 KHz) */
108 {
109 	.hd_sta	= 4000,
110 	.su_sto	= 4000,
111 	.low	= 4700,
112 	.high	= 4000,
113 	.buf	= 4700,
114 },
115 /* Fast mode (400 KHz) */
116 {
117 	.hd_sta = 600,
118 	.su_sto	= 600,
119 	.low 	= 1300,
120 	.high 	= 600,
121 	.buf	= 1300,
122 }};
123 
124 /* Enable/disable interrupt generation */
125 static inline void iic_interrupt_mode(struct ibm_iic_private* dev, int enable)
126 {
127 	out_8(&dev->vaddr->intmsk, enable ? INTRMSK_EIMTC : 0);
128 }
129 
130 /*
131  * Initialize IIC interface.
132  */
133 static void iic_dev_init(struct ibm_iic_private* dev)
134 {
135 	volatile struct iic_regs __iomem *iic = dev->vaddr;
136 
137 	DBG("%d: init\n", dev->idx);
138 
139 	/* Clear master address */
140 	out_8(&iic->lmadr, 0);
141 	out_8(&iic->hmadr, 0);
142 
143 	/* Clear slave address */
144 	out_8(&iic->lsadr, 0);
145 	out_8(&iic->hsadr, 0);
146 
147 	/* Clear status & extended status */
148 	out_8(&iic->sts, STS_SCMP | STS_IRQA);
149 	out_8(&iic->extsts, EXTSTS_IRQP | EXTSTS_IRQD | EXTSTS_LA
150 			    | EXTSTS_ICT | EXTSTS_XFRA);
151 
152 	/* Set clock divider */
153 	out_8(&iic->clkdiv, dev->clckdiv);
154 
155 	/* Clear transfer count */
156 	out_8(&iic->xfrcnt, 0);
157 
158 	/* Clear extended control and status */
159 	out_8(&iic->xtcntlss, XTCNTLSS_SRC | XTCNTLSS_SRS | XTCNTLSS_SWC
160 			    | XTCNTLSS_SWS);
161 
162 	/* Clear control register */
163 	out_8(&iic->cntl, 0);
164 
165 	/* Enable interrupts if possible */
166 	iic_interrupt_mode(dev, dev->irq >= 0);
167 
168 	/* Set mode control */
169 	out_8(&iic->mdcntl, MDCNTL_FMDB | MDCNTL_EINT | MDCNTL_EUBS
170 			    | (dev->fast_mode ? MDCNTL_FSM : 0));
171 
172 	DUMP_REGS("iic_init", dev);
173 }
174 
175 /*
176  * Reset IIC interface
177  */
178 static void iic_dev_reset(struct ibm_iic_private* dev)
179 {
180 	volatile struct iic_regs __iomem *iic = dev->vaddr;
181 	int i;
182 	u8 dc;
183 
184 	DBG("%d: soft reset\n", dev->idx);
185 	DUMP_REGS("reset", dev);
186 
187     	/* Place chip in the reset state */
188 	out_8(&iic->xtcntlss, XTCNTLSS_SRST);
189 
190 	/* Check if bus is free */
191 	dc = in_8(&iic->directcntl);
192 	if (!DIRCTNL_FREE(dc)){
193 		DBG("%d: trying to regain bus control\n", dev->idx);
194 
195 		/* Try to set bus free state */
196 		out_8(&iic->directcntl, DIRCNTL_SDAC | DIRCNTL_SCC);
197 
198 		/* Wait until we regain bus control */
199 		for (i = 0; i < 100; ++i){
200 			dc = in_8(&iic->directcntl);
201 			if (DIRCTNL_FREE(dc))
202 				break;
203 
204 			/* Toggle SCL line */
205 			dc ^= DIRCNTL_SCC;
206 			out_8(&iic->directcntl, dc);
207 			udelay(10);
208 			dc ^= DIRCNTL_SCC;
209 			out_8(&iic->directcntl, dc);
210 
211 			/* be nice */
212 			cond_resched();
213 		}
214 	}
215 
216 	/* Remove reset */
217 	out_8(&iic->xtcntlss, 0);
218 
219 	/* Reinitialize interface */
220 	iic_dev_init(dev);
221 }
222 
223 /*
224  * Do 0-length transaction using bit-banging through IIC_DIRECTCNTL register.
225  */
226 
227 /* Wait for SCL and/or SDA to be high */
228 static int iic_dc_wait(volatile struct iic_regs __iomem *iic, u8 mask)
229 {
230 	unsigned long x = jiffies + HZ / 28 + 2;
231 	while ((in_8(&iic->directcntl) & mask) != mask){
232 		if (unlikely(time_after(jiffies, x)))
233 			return -1;
234 		cond_resched();
235 	}
236 	return 0;
237 }
238 
239 static int iic_smbus_quick(struct ibm_iic_private* dev, const struct i2c_msg* p)
240 {
241 	volatile struct iic_regs __iomem *iic = dev->vaddr;
242 	const struct ibm_iic_timings *t = &timings[dev->fast_mode ? 1 : 0];
243 	u8 mask, v, sda;
244 	int i, res;
245 
246 	/* Only 7-bit addresses are supported */
247 	if (unlikely(p->flags & I2C_M_TEN)){
248 		DBG("%d: smbus_quick - 10 bit addresses are not supported\n",
249 			dev->idx);
250 		return -EINVAL;
251 	}
252 
253 	DBG("%d: smbus_quick(0x%02x)\n", dev->idx, p->addr);
254 
255 	/* Reset IIC interface */
256 	out_8(&iic->xtcntlss, XTCNTLSS_SRST);
257 
258 	/* Wait for bus to become free */
259 	out_8(&iic->directcntl, DIRCNTL_SDAC | DIRCNTL_SCC);
260 	if (unlikely(iic_dc_wait(iic, DIRCNTL_MSDA | DIRCNTL_MSC)))
261 		goto err;
262 	ndelay(t->buf);
263 
264 	/* START */
265 	out_8(&iic->directcntl, DIRCNTL_SCC);
266 	sda = 0;
267 	ndelay(t->hd_sta);
268 
269 	/* Send address */
270 	v = i2c_8bit_addr_from_msg(p);
271 	for (i = 0, mask = 0x80; i < 8; ++i, mask >>= 1){
272 		out_8(&iic->directcntl, sda);
273 		ndelay(t->low / 2);
274 		sda = (v & mask) ? DIRCNTL_SDAC : 0;
275 		out_8(&iic->directcntl, sda);
276 		ndelay(t->low / 2);
277 
278 		out_8(&iic->directcntl, DIRCNTL_SCC | sda);
279 		if (unlikely(iic_dc_wait(iic, DIRCNTL_MSC)))
280 			goto err;
281 		ndelay(t->high);
282 	}
283 
284 	/* ACK */
285 	out_8(&iic->directcntl, sda);
286 	ndelay(t->low / 2);
287 	out_8(&iic->directcntl, DIRCNTL_SDAC);
288 	ndelay(t->low / 2);
289 	out_8(&iic->directcntl, DIRCNTL_SDAC | DIRCNTL_SCC);
290 	if (unlikely(iic_dc_wait(iic, DIRCNTL_MSC)))
291 		goto err;
292 	res = (in_8(&iic->directcntl) & DIRCNTL_MSDA) ? -EREMOTEIO : 1;
293 	ndelay(t->high);
294 
295 	/* STOP */
296 	out_8(&iic->directcntl, 0);
297 	ndelay(t->low);
298 	out_8(&iic->directcntl, DIRCNTL_SCC);
299 	if (unlikely(iic_dc_wait(iic, DIRCNTL_MSC)))
300 		goto err;
301 	ndelay(t->su_sto);
302 	out_8(&iic->directcntl, DIRCNTL_SDAC | DIRCNTL_SCC);
303 
304 	ndelay(t->buf);
305 
306 	DBG("%d: smbus_quick -> %s\n", dev->idx, res ? "NACK" : "ACK");
307 out:
308 	/* Remove reset */
309 	out_8(&iic->xtcntlss, 0);
310 
311 	/* Reinitialize interface */
312 	iic_dev_init(dev);
313 
314 	return res;
315 err:
316 	DBG("%d: smbus_quick - bus is stuck\n", dev->idx);
317 	res = -EREMOTEIO;
318 	goto out;
319 }
320 
321 /*
322  * IIC interrupt handler
323  */
324 static irqreturn_t iic_handler(int irq, void *dev_id)
325 {
326 	struct ibm_iic_private* dev = (struct ibm_iic_private*)dev_id;
327 	volatile struct iic_regs __iomem *iic = dev->vaddr;
328 
329 	DBG2("%d: irq handler, STS = 0x%02x, EXTSTS = 0x%02x\n",
330 	     dev->idx, in_8(&iic->sts), in_8(&iic->extsts));
331 
332 	/* Acknowledge IRQ and wakeup iic_wait_for_tc */
333 	out_8(&iic->sts, STS_IRQA | STS_SCMP);
334 	wake_up_interruptible(&dev->wq);
335 
336 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
337 }
338 
339 /*
340  * Get master transfer result and clear errors if any.
341  * Returns the number of actually transferred bytes or error (<0)
342  */
343 static int iic_xfer_result(struct ibm_iic_private* dev)
344 {
345 	volatile struct iic_regs __iomem *iic = dev->vaddr;
346 
347 	if (unlikely(in_8(&iic->sts) & STS_ERR)){
348 		DBG("%d: xfer error, EXTSTS = 0x%02x\n", dev->idx,
349 			in_8(&iic->extsts));
350 
351 		/* Clear errors and possible pending IRQs */
352 		out_8(&iic->extsts, EXTSTS_IRQP | EXTSTS_IRQD |
353 			EXTSTS_LA | EXTSTS_ICT | EXTSTS_XFRA);
354 
355 		/* Flush master data buffer */
356 		out_8(&iic->mdcntl, in_8(&iic->mdcntl) | MDCNTL_FMDB);
357 
358 		/* Is bus free?
359 		 * If error happened during combined xfer
360 		 * IIC interface is usually stuck in some strange
361 		 * state, the only way out - soft reset.
362 		 */
363 		if ((in_8(&iic->extsts) & EXTSTS_BCS_MASK) != EXTSTS_BCS_FREE){
364 			DBG("%d: bus is stuck, resetting\n", dev->idx);
365 			iic_dev_reset(dev);
366 		}
367 		return -EREMOTEIO;
368 	}
369 	else
370 		return in_8(&iic->xfrcnt) & XFRCNT_MTC_MASK;
371 }
372 
373 /*
374  * Try to abort active transfer.
375  */
376 static void iic_abort_xfer(struct ibm_iic_private* dev)
377 {
378 	volatile struct iic_regs __iomem *iic = dev->vaddr;
379 	unsigned long x;
380 
381 	DBG("%d: iic_abort_xfer\n", dev->idx);
382 
383 	out_8(&iic->cntl, CNTL_HMT);
384 
385 	/*
386 	 * Wait for the abort command to complete.
387 	 * It's not worth to be optimized, just poll (timeout >= 1 tick)
388 	 */
389 	x = jiffies + 2;
390 	while ((in_8(&iic->extsts) & EXTSTS_BCS_MASK) != EXTSTS_BCS_FREE){
391 		if (time_after(jiffies, x)){
392 			DBG("%d: abort timeout, resetting...\n", dev->idx);
393 			iic_dev_reset(dev);
394 			return;
395 		}
396 		schedule();
397 	}
398 
399 	/* Just to clear errors */
400 	iic_xfer_result(dev);
401 }
402 
403 /*
404  * Wait for master transfer to complete.
405  * It puts current process to sleep until we get interrupt or timeout expires.
406  * Returns the number of transferred bytes or error (<0)
407  */
408 static int iic_wait_for_tc(struct ibm_iic_private* dev){
409 
410 	volatile struct iic_regs __iomem *iic = dev->vaddr;
411 	int ret = 0;
412 
413 	if (dev->irq >= 0){
414 		/* Interrupt mode */
415 		ret = wait_event_interruptible_timeout(dev->wq,
416 			!(in_8(&iic->sts) & STS_PT), dev->adap.timeout);
417 
418 		if (unlikely(ret < 0))
419 			DBG("%d: wait interrupted\n", dev->idx);
420 		else if (unlikely(in_8(&iic->sts) & STS_PT)){
421 			DBG("%d: wait timeout\n", dev->idx);
422 			ret = -ETIMEDOUT;
423 		}
424 	}
425 	else {
426 		/* Polling mode */
427 		unsigned long x = jiffies + dev->adap.timeout;
428 
429 		while (in_8(&iic->sts) & STS_PT){
430 			if (unlikely(time_after(jiffies, x))){
431 				DBG("%d: poll timeout\n", dev->idx);
432 				ret = -ETIMEDOUT;
433 				break;
434 			}
435 
436 			if (signal_pending(current)){
437 				DBG("%d: poll interrupted\n", dev->idx);
438 				ret = -ERESTARTSYS;
439 				break;
440 			}
441 			schedule();
442 		}
443 	}
444 
445 	if (unlikely(ret < 0))
446 		iic_abort_xfer(dev);
447 	else
448 		ret = iic_xfer_result(dev);
449 
450 	DBG2("%d: iic_wait_for_tc -> %d\n", dev->idx, ret);
451 
452 	return ret;
453 }
454 
455 /*
456  * Low level master transfer routine
457  */
458 static int iic_xfer_bytes(struct ibm_iic_private* dev, struct i2c_msg* pm,
459 			  int combined_xfer)
460 {
461 	volatile struct iic_regs __iomem *iic = dev->vaddr;
462 	char* buf = pm->buf;
463 	int i, j, loops, ret = 0;
464 	int len = pm->len;
465 
466 	u8 cntl = (in_8(&iic->cntl) & CNTL_AMD) | CNTL_PT;
467 	if (pm->flags & I2C_M_RD)
468 		cntl |= CNTL_RW;
469 
470 	loops = (len + 3) / 4;
471 	for (i = 0; i < loops; ++i, len -= 4){
472 		int count = len > 4 ? 4 : len;
473 		u8 cmd = cntl | ((count - 1) << CNTL_TCT_SHIFT);
474 
475 		if (!(cntl & CNTL_RW))
476 			for (j = 0; j < count; ++j)
477 				out_8((void __iomem *)&iic->mdbuf, *buf++);
478 
479 		if (i < loops - 1)
480 			cmd |= CNTL_CHT;
481 		else if (combined_xfer)
482 			cmd |= CNTL_RPST;
483 
484 		DBG2("%d: xfer_bytes, %d, CNTL = 0x%02x\n", dev->idx, count, cmd);
485 
486 		/* Start transfer */
487 		out_8(&iic->cntl, cmd);
488 
489 		/* Wait for completion */
490 		ret = iic_wait_for_tc(dev);
491 
492 		if (unlikely(ret < 0))
493 			break;
494 		else if (unlikely(ret != count)){
495 			DBG("%d: xfer_bytes, requested %d, transferred %d\n",
496 				dev->idx, count, ret);
497 
498 			/* If it's not a last part of xfer, abort it */
499 			if (combined_xfer || (i < loops - 1))
500     				iic_abort_xfer(dev);
501 
502 			ret = -EREMOTEIO;
503 			break;
504 		}
505 
506 		if (cntl & CNTL_RW)
507 			for (j = 0; j < count; ++j)
508 				*buf++ = in_8((void __iomem *)&iic->mdbuf);
509 	}
510 
511 	return ret > 0 ? 0 : ret;
512 }
513 
514 /*
515  * Set target slave address for master transfer
516  */
517 static inline void iic_address(struct ibm_iic_private* dev, struct i2c_msg* msg)
518 {
519 	volatile struct iic_regs __iomem *iic = dev->vaddr;
520 	u16 addr = msg->addr;
521 
522 	DBG2("%d: iic_address, 0x%03x (%d-bit)\n", dev->idx,
523 		addr, msg->flags & I2C_M_TEN ? 10 : 7);
524 
525 	if (msg->flags & I2C_M_TEN){
526 	    out_8(&iic->cntl, CNTL_AMD);
527 	    out_8(&iic->lmadr, addr);
528 	    out_8(&iic->hmadr, 0xf0 | ((addr >> 7) & 0x06));
529 	}
530 	else {
531 	    out_8(&iic->cntl, 0);
532 	    out_8(&iic->lmadr, addr << 1);
533 	}
534 }
535 
536 static inline int iic_invalid_address(const struct i2c_msg* p)
537 {
538 	return (p->addr > 0x3ff) || (!(p->flags & I2C_M_TEN) && (p->addr > 0x7f));
539 }
540 
541 static inline int iic_address_neq(const struct i2c_msg* p1,
542 				  const struct i2c_msg* p2)
543 {
544 	return (p1->addr != p2->addr)
545 		|| ((p1->flags & I2C_M_TEN) != (p2->flags & I2C_M_TEN));
546 }
547 
548 /*
549  * Generic master transfer entrypoint.
550  * Returns the number of processed messages or error (<0)
551  */
552 static int iic_xfer(struct i2c_adapter *adap, struct i2c_msg *msgs, int num)
553 {
554     	struct ibm_iic_private* dev = (struct ibm_iic_private*)(i2c_get_adapdata(adap));
555 	volatile struct iic_regs __iomem *iic = dev->vaddr;
556 	int i, ret = 0;
557 
558 	DBG2("%d: iic_xfer, %d msg(s)\n", dev->idx, num);
559 
560 	/* Check the sanity of the passed messages.
561 	 * Uhh, generic i2c layer is more suitable place for such code...
562 	 */
563 	if (unlikely(iic_invalid_address(&msgs[0]))){
564 		DBG("%d: invalid address 0x%03x (%d-bit)\n", dev->idx,
565 			msgs[0].addr, msgs[0].flags & I2C_M_TEN ? 10 : 7);
566 		return -EINVAL;
567 	}
568 	for (i = 0; i < num; ++i){
569 		if (unlikely(msgs[i].len <= 0)){
570 			if (num == 1 && !msgs[0].len){
571 				/* Special case for I2C_SMBUS_QUICK emulation.
572 				 * IBM IIC doesn't support 0-length transactions
573 				 * so we have to emulate them using bit-banging.
574 				 */
575 				return iic_smbus_quick(dev, &msgs[0]);
576 			}
577 			DBG("%d: invalid len %d in msg[%d]\n", dev->idx,
578 				msgs[i].len, i);
579 			return -EINVAL;
580 		}
581 		if (unlikely(iic_address_neq(&msgs[0], &msgs[i]))){
582 			DBG("%d: invalid addr in msg[%d]\n", dev->idx, i);
583 			return -EINVAL;
584 		}
585 	}
586 
587 	/* Check bus state */
588 	if (unlikely((in_8(&iic->extsts) & EXTSTS_BCS_MASK) != EXTSTS_BCS_FREE)){
589 		DBG("%d: iic_xfer, bus is not free\n", dev->idx);
590 
591 		/* Usually it means something serious has happened.
592 		 * We *cannot* have unfinished previous transfer
593 		 * so it doesn't make any sense to try to stop it.
594 		 * Probably we were not able to recover from the
595 		 * previous error.
596 		 * The only *reasonable* thing I can think of here
597 		 * is soft reset.  --ebs
598 		 */
599 		iic_dev_reset(dev);
600 
601 		if ((in_8(&iic->extsts) & EXTSTS_BCS_MASK) != EXTSTS_BCS_FREE){
602 			DBG("%d: iic_xfer, bus is still not free\n", dev->idx);
603 			return -EREMOTEIO;
604 		}
605 	}
606 	else {
607 		/* Flush master data buffer (just in case) */
608 		out_8(&iic->mdcntl, in_8(&iic->mdcntl) | MDCNTL_FMDB);
609 	}
610 
611 	/* Load slave address */
612 	iic_address(dev, &msgs[0]);
613 
614 	/* Do real transfer */
615     	for (i = 0; i < num && !ret; ++i)
616 		ret = iic_xfer_bytes(dev, &msgs[i], i < num - 1);
617 
618 	return ret < 0 ? ret : num;
619 }
620 
621 static u32 iic_func(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
622 {
623 	return I2C_FUNC_I2C | I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_EMUL | I2C_FUNC_10BIT_ADDR;
624 }
625 
626 static const struct i2c_algorithm iic_algo = {
627 	.master_xfer 	= iic_xfer,
628 	.functionality	= iic_func
629 };
630 
631 /*
632  * Calculates IICx_CLCKDIV value for a specific OPB clock frequency
633  */
634 static inline u8 iic_clckdiv(unsigned int opb)
635 {
636 	/* Compatibility kludge, should go away after all cards
637 	 * are fixed to fill correct value for opbfreq.
638 	 * Previous driver version used hardcoded divider value 4,
639 	 * it corresponds to OPB frequency from the range (40, 50] MHz
640 	 */
641 	if (!opb){
642 		printk(KERN_WARNING "ibm-iic: using compatibility value for OPB freq,"
643 			" fix your board specific setup\n");
644 		opb = 50000000;
645 	}
646 
647 	/* Convert to MHz */
648 	opb /= 1000000;
649 
650 	if (opb < 20 || opb > 150){
651 		printk(KERN_WARNING "ibm-iic: invalid OPB clock frequency %u MHz\n",
652 			opb);
653 		opb = opb < 20 ? 20 : 150;
654 	}
655 	return (u8)((opb + 9) / 10 - 1);
656 }
657 
658 static int iic_request_irq(struct platform_device *ofdev,
659 				     struct ibm_iic_private *dev)
660 {
661 	struct device_node *np = ofdev->dev.of_node;
662 	int irq;
663 
664 	if (iic_force_poll)
665 		return 0;
666 
667 	irq = irq_of_parse_and_map(np, 0);
668 	if (!irq) {
669 		dev_err(&ofdev->dev, "irq_of_parse_and_map failed\n");
670 		return 0;
671 	}
672 
673 	/* Disable interrupts until we finish initialization, assumes
674 	 *  level-sensitive IRQ setup...
675 	 */
676 	iic_interrupt_mode(dev, 0);
677 	if (request_irq(irq, iic_handler, 0, "IBM IIC", dev)) {
678 		dev_err(&ofdev->dev, "request_irq %d failed\n", irq);
679 		/* Fallback to the polling mode */
680 		return 0;
681 	}
682 
683 	return irq;
684 }
685 
686 /*
687  * Register single IIC interface
688  */
689 static int iic_probe(struct platform_device *ofdev)
690 {
691 	struct device_node *np = ofdev->dev.of_node;
692 	struct ibm_iic_private *dev;
693 	struct i2c_adapter *adap;
694 	const u32 *freq;
695 	int ret;
696 
697 	dev = kzalloc(sizeof(*dev), GFP_KERNEL);
698 	if (!dev)
699 		return -ENOMEM;
700 
701 	platform_set_drvdata(ofdev, dev);
702 
703 	dev->vaddr = of_iomap(np, 0);
704 	if (dev->vaddr == NULL) {
705 		dev_err(&ofdev->dev, "failed to iomap device\n");
706 		ret = -ENXIO;
707 		goto error_cleanup;
708 	}
709 
710 	init_waitqueue_head(&dev->wq);
711 
712 	dev->irq = iic_request_irq(ofdev, dev);
713 	if (!dev->irq)
714 		dev_warn(&ofdev->dev, "using polling mode\n");
715 
716 	/* Board specific settings */
717 	if (iic_force_fast || of_get_property(np, "fast-mode", NULL))
718 		dev->fast_mode = 1;
719 
720 	freq = of_get_property(np, "clock-frequency", NULL);
721 	if (freq == NULL) {
722 		freq = of_get_property(np->parent, "clock-frequency", NULL);
723 		if (freq == NULL) {
724 			dev_err(&ofdev->dev, "Unable to get bus frequency\n");
725 			ret = -EINVAL;
726 			goto error_cleanup;
727 		}
728 	}
729 
730 	dev->clckdiv = iic_clckdiv(*freq);
731 	dev_dbg(&ofdev->dev, "clckdiv = %d\n", dev->clckdiv);
732 
733 	/* Initialize IIC interface */
734 	iic_dev_init(dev);
735 
736 	/* Register it with i2c layer */
737 	adap = &dev->adap;
738 	adap->dev.parent = &ofdev->dev;
739 	adap->dev.of_node = of_node_get(np);
740 	strscpy(adap->name, "IBM IIC", sizeof(adap->name));
741 	i2c_set_adapdata(adap, dev);
742 	adap->class = I2C_CLASS_HWMON;
743 	adap->algo = &iic_algo;
744 	adap->timeout = HZ;
745 
746 	ret = i2c_add_adapter(adap);
747 	if (ret  < 0)
748 		goto error_cleanup;
749 
750 	dev_info(&ofdev->dev, "using %s mode\n",
751 		 dev->fast_mode ? "fast (400 kHz)" : "standard (100 kHz)");
752 
753 	return 0;
754 
755 error_cleanup:
756 	if (dev->irq) {
757 		iic_interrupt_mode(dev, 0);
758 		free_irq(dev->irq, dev);
759 	}
760 
761 	if (dev->vaddr)
762 		iounmap(dev->vaddr);
763 
764 	kfree(dev);
765 	return ret;
766 }
767 
768 /*
769  * Cleanup initialized IIC interface
770  */
771 static void iic_remove(struct platform_device *ofdev)
772 {
773 	struct ibm_iic_private *dev = platform_get_drvdata(ofdev);
774 
775 	i2c_del_adapter(&dev->adap);
776 
777 	if (dev->irq) {
778 		iic_interrupt_mode(dev, 0);
779 		free_irq(dev->irq, dev);
780 	}
781 
782 	iounmap(dev->vaddr);
783 	kfree(dev);
784 }
785 
786 static const struct of_device_id ibm_iic_match[] = {
787 	{ .compatible = "ibm,iic", },
788 	{}
789 };
790 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, ibm_iic_match);
791 
792 static struct platform_driver ibm_iic_driver = {
793 	.driver = {
794 		.name = "ibm-iic",
795 		.of_match_table = ibm_iic_match,
796 	},
797 	.probe	= iic_probe,
798 	.remove_new = iic_remove,
799 };
800 
801 module_platform_driver(ibm_iic_driver);
802