xref: /linux/drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-bcm2835.c (revision 32786fdc9506aeba98278c1844d4bfb766863832)
1 /*
2  * BCM2835 master mode driver
3  *
4  * This software is licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public
5  * License version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation, and
6  * may be copied, distributed, and modified under those terms.
7  *
8  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
9  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
10  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
11  * GNU General Public License for more details.
12  */
13 
14 #include <linux/clk.h>
15 #include <linux/completion.h>
16 #include <linux/err.h>
17 #include <linux/i2c.h>
18 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
19 #include <linux/io.h>
20 #include <linux/module.h>
21 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
22 #include <linux/slab.h>
23 
24 #define BCM2835_I2C_C		0x0
25 #define BCM2835_I2C_S		0x4
26 #define BCM2835_I2C_DLEN	0x8
27 #define BCM2835_I2C_A		0xc
28 #define BCM2835_I2C_FIFO	0x10
29 #define BCM2835_I2C_DIV		0x14
30 #define BCM2835_I2C_DEL		0x18
31 #define BCM2835_I2C_CLKT	0x1c
32 
33 #define BCM2835_I2C_C_READ	BIT(0)
34 #define BCM2835_I2C_C_CLEAR	BIT(4) /* bits 4 and 5 both clear */
35 #define BCM2835_I2C_C_ST	BIT(7)
36 #define BCM2835_I2C_C_INTD	BIT(8)
37 #define BCM2835_I2C_C_INTT	BIT(9)
38 #define BCM2835_I2C_C_INTR	BIT(10)
39 #define BCM2835_I2C_C_I2CEN	BIT(15)
40 
41 #define BCM2835_I2C_S_TA	BIT(0)
42 #define BCM2835_I2C_S_DONE	BIT(1)
43 #define BCM2835_I2C_S_TXW	BIT(2)
44 #define BCM2835_I2C_S_RXR	BIT(3)
45 #define BCM2835_I2C_S_TXD	BIT(4)
46 #define BCM2835_I2C_S_RXD	BIT(5)
47 #define BCM2835_I2C_S_TXE	BIT(6)
48 #define BCM2835_I2C_S_RXF	BIT(7)
49 #define BCM2835_I2C_S_ERR	BIT(8)
50 #define BCM2835_I2C_S_CLKT	BIT(9)
51 #define BCM2835_I2C_S_LEN	BIT(10) /* Fake bit for SW error reporting */
52 
53 #define BCM2835_I2C_CDIV_MIN	0x0002
54 #define BCM2835_I2C_CDIV_MAX	0xFFFE
55 
56 struct bcm2835_i2c_dev {
57 	struct device *dev;
58 	void __iomem *regs;
59 	struct clk *clk;
60 	int irq;
61 	u32 bus_clk_rate;
62 	struct i2c_adapter adapter;
63 	struct completion completion;
64 	struct i2c_msg *curr_msg;
65 	int num_msgs;
66 	u32 msg_err;
67 	u8 *msg_buf;
68 	size_t msg_buf_remaining;
69 };
70 
71 static inline void bcm2835_i2c_writel(struct bcm2835_i2c_dev *i2c_dev,
72 				      u32 reg, u32 val)
73 {
74 	writel(val, i2c_dev->regs + reg);
75 }
76 
77 static inline u32 bcm2835_i2c_readl(struct bcm2835_i2c_dev *i2c_dev, u32 reg)
78 {
79 	return readl(i2c_dev->regs + reg);
80 }
81 
82 static int bcm2835_i2c_set_divider(struct bcm2835_i2c_dev *i2c_dev)
83 {
84 	u32 divider;
85 
86 	divider = DIV_ROUND_UP(clk_get_rate(i2c_dev->clk),
87 			       i2c_dev->bus_clk_rate);
88 	/*
89 	 * Per the datasheet, the register is always interpreted as an even
90 	 * number, by rounding down. In other words, the LSB is ignored. So,
91 	 * if the LSB is set, increment the divider to avoid any issue.
92 	 */
93 	if (divider & 1)
94 		divider++;
95 	if ((divider < BCM2835_I2C_CDIV_MIN) ||
96 	    (divider > BCM2835_I2C_CDIV_MAX)) {
97 		dev_err_ratelimited(i2c_dev->dev, "Invalid clock-frequency\n");
98 		return -EINVAL;
99 	}
100 
101 	bcm2835_i2c_writel(i2c_dev, BCM2835_I2C_DIV, divider);
102 
103 	return 0;
104 }
105 
106 static void bcm2835_fill_txfifo(struct bcm2835_i2c_dev *i2c_dev)
107 {
108 	u32 val;
109 
110 	while (i2c_dev->msg_buf_remaining) {
111 		val = bcm2835_i2c_readl(i2c_dev, BCM2835_I2C_S);
112 		if (!(val & BCM2835_I2C_S_TXD))
113 			break;
114 		bcm2835_i2c_writel(i2c_dev, BCM2835_I2C_FIFO,
115 				   *i2c_dev->msg_buf);
116 		i2c_dev->msg_buf++;
117 		i2c_dev->msg_buf_remaining--;
118 	}
119 }
120 
121 static void bcm2835_drain_rxfifo(struct bcm2835_i2c_dev *i2c_dev)
122 {
123 	u32 val;
124 
125 	while (i2c_dev->msg_buf_remaining) {
126 		val = bcm2835_i2c_readl(i2c_dev, BCM2835_I2C_S);
127 		if (!(val & BCM2835_I2C_S_RXD))
128 			break;
129 		*i2c_dev->msg_buf = bcm2835_i2c_readl(i2c_dev,
130 						      BCM2835_I2C_FIFO);
131 		i2c_dev->msg_buf++;
132 		i2c_dev->msg_buf_remaining--;
133 	}
134 }
135 
136 /*
137  * Repeated Start Condition (Sr)
138  * The BCM2835 ARM Peripherals datasheet mentions a way to trigger a Sr when it
139  * talks about reading from a slave with 10 bit address. This is achieved by
140  * issuing a write, poll the I2CS.TA flag and wait for it to be set, and then
141  * issue a read.
142  * A comment in https://github.com/raspberrypi/linux/issues/254 shows how the
143  * firmware actually does it using polling and says that it's a workaround for
144  * a problem in the state machine.
145  * It turns out that it is possible to use the TXW interrupt to know when the
146  * transfer is active, provided the FIFO has not been prefilled.
147  */
148 
149 static void bcm2835_i2c_start_transfer(struct bcm2835_i2c_dev *i2c_dev)
150 {
151 	u32 c = BCM2835_I2C_C_ST | BCM2835_I2C_C_I2CEN;
152 	struct i2c_msg *msg = i2c_dev->curr_msg;
153 	bool last_msg = (i2c_dev->num_msgs == 1);
154 
155 	if (!i2c_dev->num_msgs)
156 		return;
157 
158 	i2c_dev->num_msgs--;
159 	i2c_dev->msg_buf = msg->buf;
160 	i2c_dev->msg_buf_remaining = msg->len;
161 
162 	if (msg->flags & I2C_M_RD)
163 		c |= BCM2835_I2C_C_READ | BCM2835_I2C_C_INTR;
164 	else
165 		c |= BCM2835_I2C_C_INTT;
166 
167 	if (last_msg)
168 		c |= BCM2835_I2C_C_INTD;
169 
170 	bcm2835_i2c_writel(i2c_dev, BCM2835_I2C_A, msg->addr);
171 	bcm2835_i2c_writel(i2c_dev, BCM2835_I2C_DLEN, msg->len);
172 	bcm2835_i2c_writel(i2c_dev, BCM2835_I2C_C, c);
173 }
174 
175 /*
176  * Note about I2C_C_CLEAR on error:
177  * The I2C_C_CLEAR on errors will take some time to resolve -- if you were in
178  * non-idle state and I2C_C_READ, it sets an abort_rx flag and runs through
179  * the state machine to send a NACK and a STOP. Since we're setting CLEAR
180  * without I2CEN, that NACK will be hanging around queued up for next time
181  * we start the engine.
182  */
183 
184 static irqreturn_t bcm2835_i2c_isr(int this_irq, void *data)
185 {
186 	struct bcm2835_i2c_dev *i2c_dev = data;
187 	u32 val, err;
188 
189 	val = bcm2835_i2c_readl(i2c_dev, BCM2835_I2C_S);
190 
191 	err = val & (BCM2835_I2C_S_CLKT | BCM2835_I2C_S_ERR);
192 	if (err) {
193 		i2c_dev->msg_err = err;
194 		goto complete;
195 	}
196 
197 	if (val & BCM2835_I2C_S_DONE) {
198 		if (i2c_dev->curr_msg->flags & I2C_M_RD) {
199 			bcm2835_drain_rxfifo(i2c_dev);
200 			val = bcm2835_i2c_readl(i2c_dev, BCM2835_I2C_S);
201 		}
202 
203 		if ((val & BCM2835_I2C_S_RXD) || i2c_dev->msg_buf_remaining)
204 			i2c_dev->msg_err = BCM2835_I2C_S_LEN;
205 		else
206 			i2c_dev->msg_err = 0;
207 		goto complete;
208 	}
209 
210 	if (val & BCM2835_I2C_S_TXW) {
211 		if (!i2c_dev->msg_buf_remaining) {
212 			i2c_dev->msg_err = val | BCM2835_I2C_S_LEN;
213 			goto complete;
214 		}
215 
216 		bcm2835_fill_txfifo(i2c_dev);
217 
218 		if (i2c_dev->num_msgs && !i2c_dev->msg_buf_remaining) {
219 			i2c_dev->curr_msg++;
220 			bcm2835_i2c_start_transfer(i2c_dev);
221 		}
222 
223 		return IRQ_HANDLED;
224 	}
225 
226 	if (val & BCM2835_I2C_S_RXR) {
227 		if (!i2c_dev->msg_buf_remaining) {
228 			i2c_dev->msg_err = val | BCM2835_I2C_S_LEN;
229 			goto complete;
230 		}
231 
232 		bcm2835_drain_rxfifo(i2c_dev);
233 		return IRQ_HANDLED;
234 	}
235 
236 	return IRQ_NONE;
237 
238 complete:
239 	bcm2835_i2c_writel(i2c_dev, BCM2835_I2C_C, BCM2835_I2C_C_CLEAR);
240 	bcm2835_i2c_writel(i2c_dev, BCM2835_I2C_S, BCM2835_I2C_S_CLKT |
241 			   BCM2835_I2C_S_ERR | BCM2835_I2C_S_DONE);
242 	complete(&i2c_dev->completion);
243 
244 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
245 }
246 
247 static int bcm2835_i2c_xfer(struct i2c_adapter *adap, struct i2c_msg msgs[],
248 			    int num)
249 {
250 	struct bcm2835_i2c_dev *i2c_dev = i2c_get_adapdata(adap);
251 	unsigned long time_left;
252 	int i, ret;
253 
254 	for (i = 0; i < (num - 1); i++)
255 		if (msgs[i].flags & I2C_M_RD) {
256 			dev_warn_once(i2c_dev->dev,
257 				      "only one read message supported, has to be last\n");
258 			return -EOPNOTSUPP;
259 		}
260 
261 	ret = bcm2835_i2c_set_divider(i2c_dev);
262 	if (ret)
263 		return ret;
264 
265 	i2c_dev->curr_msg = msgs;
266 	i2c_dev->num_msgs = num;
267 	reinit_completion(&i2c_dev->completion);
268 
269 	bcm2835_i2c_start_transfer(i2c_dev);
270 
271 	time_left = wait_for_completion_timeout(&i2c_dev->completion,
272 						adap->timeout);
273 	if (!time_left) {
274 		bcm2835_i2c_writel(i2c_dev, BCM2835_I2C_C,
275 				   BCM2835_I2C_C_CLEAR);
276 		dev_err(i2c_dev->dev, "i2c transfer timed out\n");
277 		return -ETIMEDOUT;
278 	}
279 
280 	if (!i2c_dev->msg_err)
281 		return num;
282 
283 	dev_dbg(i2c_dev->dev, "i2c transfer failed: %x\n", i2c_dev->msg_err);
284 
285 	if (i2c_dev->msg_err & BCM2835_I2C_S_ERR)
286 		return -EREMOTEIO;
287 
288 	return -EIO;
289 }
290 
291 static u32 bcm2835_i2c_func(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
292 {
293 	return I2C_FUNC_I2C | I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_EMUL;
294 }
295 
296 static const struct i2c_algorithm bcm2835_i2c_algo = {
297 	.master_xfer	= bcm2835_i2c_xfer,
298 	.functionality	= bcm2835_i2c_func,
299 };
300 
301 /*
302  * This HW was reported to have problems with clock stretching:
303  * http://www.advamation.com/knowhow/raspberrypi/rpi-i2c-bug.html
304  * https://www.raspberrypi.org/forums/viewtopic.php?p=146272
305  */
306 static const struct i2c_adapter_quirks bcm2835_i2c_quirks = {
307 	.flags = I2C_AQ_NO_CLK_STRETCH,
308 };
309 
310 static int bcm2835_i2c_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
311 {
312 	struct bcm2835_i2c_dev *i2c_dev;
313 	struct resource *mem, *irq;
314 	int ret;
315 	struct i2c_adapter *adap;
316 
317 	i2c_dev = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*i2c_dev), GFP_KERNEL);
318 	if (!i2c_dev)
319 		return -ENOMEM;
320 	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, i2c_dev);
321 	i2c_dev->dev = &pdev->dev;
322 	init_completion(&i2c_dev->completion);
323 
324 	mem = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
325 	i2c_dev->regs = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, mem);
326 	if (IS_ERR(i2c_dev->regs))
327 		return PTR_ERR(i2c_dev->regs);
328 
329 	i2c_dev->clk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, NULL);
330 	if (IS_ERR(i2c_dev->clk)) {
331 		if (PTR_ERR(i2c_dev->clk) != -EPROBE_DEFER)
332 			dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Could not get clock\n");
333 		return PTR_ERR(i2c_dev->clk);
334 	}
335 
336 	ret = of_property_read_u32(pdev->dev.of_node, "clock-frequency",
337 				   &i2c_dev->bus_clk_rate);
338 	if (ret < 0) {
339 		dev_warn(&pdev->dev,
340 			 "Could not read clock-frequency property\n");
341 		i2c_dev->bus_clk_rate = 100000;
342 	}
343 
344 	irq = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_IRQ, 0);
345 	if (!irq) {
346 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "No IRQ resource\n");
347 		return -ENODEV;
348 	}
349 	i2c_dev->irq = irq->start;
350 
351 	ret = request_irq(i2c_dev->irq, bcm2835_i2c_isr, IRQF_SHARED,
352 			  dev_name(&pdev->dev), i2c_dev);
353 	if (ret) {
354 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Could not request IRQ\n");
355 		return -ENODEV;
356 	}
357 
358 	adap = &i2c_dev->adapter;
359 	i2c_set_adapdata(adap, i2c_dev);
360 	adap->owner = THIS_MODULE;
361 	adap->class = I2C_CLASS_DEPRECATED;
362 	strlcpy(adap->name, "bcm2835 I2C adapter", sizeof(adap->name));
363 	adap->algo = &bcm2835_i2c_algo;
364 	adap->dev.parent = &pdev->dev;
365 	adap->dev.of_node = pdev->dev.of_node;
366 	adap->quirks = &bcm2835_i2c_quirks;
367 
368 	bcm2835_i2c_writel(i2c_dev, BCM2835_I2C_C, 0);
369 
370 	ret = i2c_add_adapter(adap);
371 	if (ret)
372 		free_irq(i2c_dev->irq, i2c_dev);
373 
374 	return ret;
375 }
376 
377 static int bcm2835_i2c_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
378 {
379 	struct bcm2835_i2c_dev *i2c_dev = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
380 
381 	free_irq(i2c_dev->irq, i2c_dev);
382 	i2c_del_adapter(&i2c_dev->adapter);
383 
384 	return 0;
385 }
386 
387 static const struct of_device_id bcm2835_i2c_of_match[] = {
388 	{ .compatible = "brcm,bcm2835-i2c" },
389 	{},
390 };
391 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, bcm2835_i2c_of_match);
392 
393 static struct platform_driver bcm2835_i2c_driver = {
394 	.probe		= bcm2835_i2c_probe,
395 	.remove		= bcm2835_i2c_remove,
396 	.driver		= {
397 		.name	= "i2c-bcm2835",
398 		.of_match_table = bcm2835_i2c_of_match,
399 	},
400 };
401 module_platform_driver(bcm2835_i2c_driver);
402 
403 MODULE_AUTHOR("Stephen Warren <swarren@wwwdotorg.org>");
404 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("BCM2835 I2C bus adapter");
405 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
406 MODULE_ALIAS("platform:i2c-bcm2835");
407