xref: /linux/drivers/hwmon/tc654.c (revision 2dbc0838bcf24ca59cabc3130cf3b1d6809cdcd4)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3  * tc654.c - Linux kernel modules for fan speed controller
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 2016 Allied Telesis Labs NZ
6  */
7 
8 #include <linux/bitops.h>
9 #include <linux/err.h>
10 #include <linux/hwmon.h>
11 #include <linux/hwmon-sysfs.h>
12 #include <linux/i2c.h>
13 #include <linux/init.h>
14 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
15 #include <linux/module.h>
16 #include <linux/mutex.h>
17 #include <linux/slab.h>
18 #include <linux/util_macros.h>
19 
20 enum tc654_regs {
21 	TC654_REG_RPM1 = 0x00,	/* RPM Output 1 */
22 	TC654_REG_RPM2 = 0x01,	/* RPM Output 2 */
23 	TC654_REG_FAN_FAULT1 = 0x02,	/* Fan Fault 1 Threshold */
24 	TC654_REG_FAN_FAULT2 = 0x03,	/* Fan Fault 2 Threshold */
25 	TC654_REG_CONFIG = 0x04,	/* Configuration */
26 	TC654_REG_STATUS = 0x05,	/* Status */
27 	TC654_REG_DUTY_CYCLE = 0x06,	/* Fan Speed Duty Cycle */
28 	TC654_REG_MFR_ID = 0x07,	/* Manufacturer Identification */
29 	TC654_REG_VER_ID = 0x08,	/* Version Identification */
30 };
31 
32 /* Macros to easily index the registers */
33 #define TC654_REG_RPM(idx)		(TC654_REG_RPM1 + (idx))
34 #define TC654_REG_FAN_FAULT(idx)	(TC654_REG_FAN_FAULT1 + (idx))
35 
36 /* Config register bits */
37 #define TC654_REG_CONFIG_RES		BIT(6)	/* Resolution Selection */
38 #define TC654_REG_CONFIG_DUTYC		BIT(5)	/* Duty Cycle Control */
39 #define TC654_REG_CONFIG_SDM		BIT(0)	/* Shutdown Mode */
40 
41 /* Status register bits */
42 #define TC654_REG_STATUS_F2F		BIT(1)	/* Fan 2 Fault */
43 #define TC654_REG_STATUS_F1F		BIT(0)	/* Fan 1 Fault */
44 
45 /* RPM resolution for RPM Output registers */
46 #define TC654_HIGH_RPM_RESOLUTION	25	/* 25 RPM resolution */
47 #define TC654_LOW_RPM_RESOLUTION	50	/* 50 RPM resolution */
48 
49 /* Convert to the fan fault RPM threshold from register value */
50 #define TC654_FAN_FAULT_FROM_REG(val)	((val) * 50)	/* 50 RPM resolution */
51 
52 /* Convert to register value from the fan fault RPM threshold */
53 #define TC654_FAN_FAULT_TO_REG(val)	(((val) / 50) & 0xff)
54 
55 /* Register data is read (and cached) at most once per second. */
56 #define TC654_UPDATE_INTERVAL		HZ
57 
58 struct tc654_data {
59 	struct i2c_client *client;
60 
61 	/* update mutex */
62 	struct mutex update_lock;
63 
64 	/* tc654 register cache */
65 	bool valid;
66 	unsigned long last_updated;	/* in jiffies */
67 
68 	u8 rpm_output[2];	/* The fan RPM data for fans 1 and 2 is then
69 				 * written to registers RPM1 and RPM2
70 				 */
71 	u8 fan_fault[2];	/* The Fan Fault Threshold Registers are used to
72 				 * set the fan fault threshold levels for fan 1
73 				 * and fan 2
74 				 */
75 	u8 config;	/* The Configuration Register is an 8-bit read/
76 			 * writable multi-function control register
77 			 *   7: Fan Fault Clear
78 			 *      1 = Clear Fan Fault
79 			 *      0 = Normal Operation (default)
80 			 *   6: Resolution Selection for RPM Output Registers
81 			 *      RPM Output Registers (RPM1 and RPM2) will be
82 			 *      set for
83 			 *      1 = 25 RPM (9-bit) resolution
84 			 *      0 = 50 RPM (8-bit) resolution (default)
85 			 *   5: Duty Cycle Control Method
86 			 *      The V OUT duty cycle will be controlled via
87 			 *      1 = the SMBus interface.
88 			 *      0 = via the V IN analog input pin. (default)
89 			 * 4,3: Fan 2 Pulses Per Rotation
90 			 *      00 = 1
91 			 *      01 = 2 (default)
92 			 *      10 = 4
93 			 *      11 = 8
94 			 * 2,1: Fan 1 Pulses Per Rotation
95 			 *      00 = 1
96 			 *      01 = 2 (default)
97 			 *      10 = 4
98 			 *      11 = 8
99 			 *   0: Shutdown Mode
100 			 *      1 = Shutdown mode.
101 			 *      0 = Normal operation. (default)
102 			 */
103 	u8 status;	/* The Status register provides all the information
104 			 * about what is going on within the TC654/TC655
105 			 * devices.
106 			 * 7,6: Unimplemented, Read as '0'
107 			 *   5: Over-Temperature Fault Condition
108 			 *      1 = Over-Temperature condition has occurred
109 			 *      0 = Normal operation. V IN is less than 2.6V
110 			 *   4: RPM2 Counter Overflow
111 			 *      1 = Fault condition
112 			 *      0 = Normal operation
113 			 *   3: RPM1 Counter Overflow
114 			 *      1 = Fault condition
115 			 *      0 = Normal operation
116 			 *   2: V IN Input Status
117 			 *      1 = V IN is open
118 			 *      0 = Normal operation. voltage present at V IN
119 			 *   1: Fan 2 Fault
120 			 *      1 = Fault condition
121 			 *      0 = Normal operation
122 			 *   0: Fan 1 Fault
123 			 *      1 = Fault condition
124 			 *      0 = Normal operation
125 			 */
126 	u8 duty_cycle;	/* The DUTY_CYCLE register is a 4-bit read/
127 			 * writable register used to control the duty
128 			 * cycle of the V OUT output.
129 			 */
130 };
131 
132 /* helper to grab and cache data, at most one time per second */
133 static struct tc654_data *tc654_update_client(struct device *dev)
134 {
135 	struct tc654_data *data = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
136 	struct i2c_client *client = data->client;
137 	int ret = 0;
138 
139 	mutex_lock(&data->update_lock);
140 	if (time_before(jiffies, data->last_updated + TC654_UPDATE_INTERVAL) &&
141 	    likely(data->valid))
142 		goto out;
143 
144 	ret = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, TC654_REG_RPM(0));
145 	if (ret < 0)
146 		goto out;
147 	data->rpm_output[0] = ret;
148 
149 	ret = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, TC654_REG_RPM(1));
150 	if (ret < 0)
151 		goto out;
152 	data->rpm_output[1] = ret;
153 
154 	ret = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, TC654_REG_FAN_FAULT(0));
155 	if (ret < 0)
156 		goto out;
157 	data->fan_fault[0] = ret;
158 
159 	ret = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, TC654_REG_FAN_FAULT(1));
160 	if (ret < 0)
161 		goto out;
162 	data->fan_fault[1] = ret;
163 
164 	ret = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, TC654_REG_CONFIG);
165 	if (ret < 0)
166 		goto out;
167 	data->config = ret;
168 
169 	ret = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, TC654_REG_STATUS);
170 	if (ret < 0)
171 		goto out;
172 	data->status = ret;
173 
174 	ret = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, TC654_REG_DUTY_CYCLE);
175 	if (ret < 0)
176 		goto out;
177 	data->duty_cycle = ret & 0x0f;
178 
179 	data->last_updated = jiffies;
180 	data->valid = true;
181 out:
182 	mutex_unlock(&data->update_lock);
183 
184 	if (ret < 0)		/* upon error, encode it in return value */
185 		data = ERR_PTR(ret);
186 
187 	return data;
188 }
189 
190 /*
191  * sysfs attributes
192  */
193 
194 static ssize_t fan_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *da,
195 			char *buf)
196 {
197 	int nr = to_sensor_dev_attr(da)->index;
198 	struct tc654_data *data = tc654_update_client(dev);
199 	int val;
200 
201 	if (IS_ERR(data))
202 		return PTR_ERR(data);
203 
204 	if (data->config & TC654_REG_CONFIG_RES)
205 		val = data->rpm_output[nr] * TC654_HIGH_RPM_RESOLUTION;
206 	else
207 		val = data->rpm_output[nr] * TC654_LOW_RPM_RESOLUTION;
208 
209 	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", val);
210 }
211 
212 static ssize_t fan_min_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *da,
213 			    char *buf)
214 {
215 	int nr = to_sensor_dev_attr(da)->index;
216 	struct tc654_data *data = tc654_update_client(dev);
217 
218 	if (IS_ERR(data))
219 		return PTR_ERR(data);
220 
221 	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n",
222 		       TC654_FAN_FAULT_FROM_REG(data->fan_fault[nr]));
223 }
224 
225 static ssize_t fan_min_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *da,
226 			     const char *buf, size_t count)
227 {
228 	int nr = to_sensor_dev_attr(da)->index;
229 	struct tc654_data *data = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
230 	struct i2c_client *client = data->client;
231 	unsigned long val;
232 	int ret;
233 
234 	if (kstrtoul(buf, 10, &val))
235 		return -EINVAL;
236 
237 	val = clamp_val(val, 0, 12750);
238 
239 	mutex_lock(&data->update_lock);
240 
241 	data->fan_fault[nr] = TC654_FAN_FAULT_TO_REG(val);
242 	ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, TC654_REG_FAN_FAULT(nr),
243 					data->fan_fault[nr]);
244 
245 	mutex_unlock(&data->update_lock);
246 	return ret < 0 ? ret : count;
247 }
248 
249 static ssize_t fan_alarm_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *da,
250 			      char *buf)
251 {
252 	int nr = to_sensor_dev_attr(da)->index;
253 	struct tc654_data *data = tc654_update_client(dev);
254 	int val;
255 
256 	if (IS_ERR(data))
257 		return PTR_ERR(data);
258 
259 	if (nr == 0)
260 		val = !!(data->status & TC654_REG_STATUS_F1F);
261 	else
262 		val = !!(data->status & TC654_REG_STATUS_F2F);
263 
264 	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", val);
265 }
266 
267 static const u8 TC654_FAN_PULSE_SHIFT[] = { 1, 3 };
268 
269 static ssize_t fan_pulses_show(struct device *dev,
270 			       struct device_attribute *da, char *buf)
271 {
272 	int nr = to_sensor_dev_attr(da)->index;
273 	struct tc654_data *data = tc654_update_client(dev);
274 	u8 val;
275 
276 	if (IS_ERR(data))
277 		return PTR_ERR(data);
278 
279 	val = BIT((data->config >> TC654_FAN_PULSE_SHIFT[nr]) & 0x03);
280 	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", val);
281 }
282 
283 static ssize_t fan_pulses_store(struct device *dev,
284 				struct device_attribute *da, const char *buf,
285 				size_t count)
286 {
287 	int nr = to_sensor_dev_attr(da)->index;
288 	struct tc654_data *data = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
289 	struct i2c_client *client = data->client;
290 	u8 config;
291 	unsigned long val;
292 	int ret;
293 
294 	if (kstrtoul(buf, 10, &val))
295 		return -EINVAL;
296 
297 	switch (val) {
298 	case 1:
299 		config = 0;
300 		break;
301 	case 2:
302 		config = 1;
303 		break;
304 	case 4:
305 		config = 2;
306 		break;
307 	case 8:
308 		config = 3;
309 		break;
310 	default:
311 		return -EINVAL;
312 	}
313 
314 	mutex_lock(&data->update_lock);
315 
316 	data->config &= ~(0x03 << TC654_FAN_PULSE_SHIFT[nr]);
317 	data->config |= (config << TC654_FAN_PULSE_SHIFT[nr]);
318 	ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, TC654_REG_CONFIG, data->config);
319 
320 	mutex_unlock(&data->update_lock);
321 	return ret < 0 ? ret : count;
322 }
323 
324 static ssize_t pwm_mode_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *da,
325 			     char *buf)
326 {
327 	struct tc654_data *data = tc654_update_client(dev);
328 
329 	if (IS_ERR(data))
330 		return PTR_ERR(data);
331 
332 	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", !!(data->config & TC654_REG_CONFIG_DUTYC));
333 }
334 
335 static ssize_t pwm_mode_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *da,
336 			      const char *buf, size_t count)
337 {
338 	struct tc654_data *data = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
339 	struct i2c_client *client = data->client;
340 	unsigned long val;
341 	int ret;
342 
343 	if (kstrtoul(buf, 10, &val))
344 		return -EINVAL;
345 
346 	if (val != 0 && val != 1)
347 		return -EINVAL;
348 
349 	mutex_lock(&data->update_lock);
350 
351 	if (val)
352 		data->config |= TC654_REG_CONFIG_DUTYC;
353 	else
354 		data->config &= ~TC654_REG_CONFIG_DUTYC;
355 
356 	ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, TC654_REG_CONFIG, data->config);
357 
358 	mutex_unlock(&data->update_lock);
359 	return ret < 0 ? ret : count;
360 }
361 
362 static const int tc654_pwm_map[16] = { 77,  88, 102, 112, 124, 136, 148, 160,
363 				      172, 184, 196, 207, 219, 231, 243, 255};
364 
365 static ssize_t pwm_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *da,
366 			char *buf)
367 {
368 	struct tc654_data *data = tc654_update_client(dev);
369 	int pwm;
370 
371 	if (IS_ERR(data))
372 		return PTR_ERR(data);
373 
374 	if (data->config & TC654_REG_CONFIG_SDM)
375 		pwm = 0;
376 	else
377 		pwm = tc654_pwm_map[data->duty_cycle];
378 
379 	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", pwm);
380 }
381 
382 static ssize_t pwm_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *da,
383 			 const char *buf, size_t count)
384 {
385 	struct tc654_data *data = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
386 	struct i2c_client *client = data->client;
387 	unsigned long val;
388 	int ret;
389 
390 	if (kstrtoul(buf, 10, &val))
391 		return -EINVAL;
392 	if (val > 255)
393 		return -EINVAL;
394 
395 	mutex_lock(&data->update_lock);
396 
397 	if (val == 0)
398 		data->config |= TC654_REG_CONFIG_SDM;
399 	else
400 		data->config &= ~TC654_REG_CONFIG_SDM;
401 
402 	data->duty_cycle = find_closest(val, tc654_pwm_map,
403 					ARRAY_SIZE(tc654_pwm_map));
404 
405 	ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, TC654_REG_CONFIG, data->config);
406 	if (ret < 0)
407 		goto out;
408 
409 	ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, TC654_REG_DUTY_CYCLE,
410 					data->duty_cycle);
411 
412 out:
413 	mutex_unlock(&data->update_lock);
414 	return ret < 0 ? ret : count;
415 }
416 
417 static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR_RO(fan1_input, fan, 0);
418 static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR_RO(fan2_input, fan, 1);
419 static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR_RW(fan1_min, fan_min, 0);
420 static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR_RW(fan2_min, fan_min, 1);
421 static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR_RO(fan1_alarm, fan_alarm, 0);
422 static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR_RO(fan2_alarm, fan_alarm, 1);
423 static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR_RW(fan1_pulses, fan_pulses, 0);
424 static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR_RW(fan2_pulses, fan_pulses, 1);
425 static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR_RW(pwm1_mode, pwm_mode, 0);
426 static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR_RW(pwm1, pwm, 0);
427 
428 /* Driver data */
429 static struct attribute *tc654_attrs[] = {
430 	&sensor_dev_attr_fan1_input.dev_attr.attr,
431 	&sensor_dev_attr_fan2_input.dev_attr.attr,
432 	&sensor_dev_attr_fan1_min.dev_attr.attr,
433 	&sensor_dev_attr_fan2_min.dev_attr.attr,
434 	&sensor_dev_attr_fan1_alarm.dev_attr.attr,
435 	&sensor_dev_attr_fan2_alarm.dev_attr.attr,
436 	&sensor_dev_attr_fan1_pulses.dev_attr.attr,
437 	&sensor_dev_attr_fan2_pulses.dev_attr.attr,
438 	&sensor_dev_attr_pwm1_mode.dev_attr.attr,
439 	&sensor_dev_attr_pwm1.dev_attr.attr,
440 	NULL
441 };
442 
443 ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(tc654);
444 
445 /*
446  * device probe and removal
447  */
448 
449 static int tc654_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
450 		       const struct i2c_device_id *id)
451 {
452 	struct device *dev = &client->dev;
453 	struct tc654_data *data;
454 	struct device *hwmon_dev;
455 	int ret;
456 
457 	if (!i2c_check_functionality(client->adapter, I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA))
458 		return -ENODEV;
459 
460 	data = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(struct tc654_data), GFP_KERNEL);
461 	if (!data)
462 		return -ENOMEM;
463 
464 	data->client = client;
465 	mutex_init(&data->update_lock);
466 
467 	ret = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, TC654_REG_CONFIG);
468 	if (ret < 0)
469 		return ret;
470 
471 	data->config = ret;
472 
473 	hwmon_dev =
474 	    devm_hwmon_device_register_with_groups(dev, client->name, data,
475 						   tc654_groups);
476 	return PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(hwmon_dev);
477 }
478 
479 static const struct i2c_device_id tc654_id[] = {
480 	{"tc654", 0},
481 	{"tc655", 0},
482 	{}
483 };
484 
485 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, tc654_id);
486 
487 static struct i2c_driver tc654_driver = {
488 	.driver = {
489 		   .name = "tc654",
490 		   },
491 	.probe = tc654_probe,
492 	.id_table = tc654_id,
493 };
494 
495 module_i2c_driver(tc654_driver);
496 
497 MODULE_AUTHOR("Allied Telesis Labs");
498 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Microchip TC654/TC655 driver");
499 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
500