xref: /linux/drivers/hwmon/sht15.c (revision ca55b2fef3a9373fcfc30f82fd26bc7fccbda732)
1 /*
2  * sht15.c - support for the SHT15 Temperature and Humidity Sensor
3  *
4  * Portions Copyright (c) 2010-2012 Savoir-faire Linux Inc.
5  *          Jerome Oufella <jerome.oufella@savoirfairelinux.com>
6  *          Vivien Didelot <vivien.didelot@savoirfairelinux.com>
7  *
8  * Copyright (c) 2009 Jonathan Cameron
9  *
10  * Copyright (c) 2007 Wouter Horre
11  *
12  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
13  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
14  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
15  *
16  * For further information, see the Documentation/hwmon/sht15 file.
17  */
18 
19 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
20 #include <linux/irq.h>
21 #include <linux/gpio.h>
22 #include <linux/module.h>
23 #include <linux/init.h>
24 #include <linux/hwmon.h>
25 #include <linux/hwmon-sysfs.h>
26 #include <linux/mutex.h>
27 #include <linux/platform_data/sht15.h>
28 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
29 #include <linux/sched.h>
30 #include <linux/delay.h>
31 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
32 #include <linux/err.h>
33 #include <linux/regulator/consumer.h>
34 #include <linux/slab.h>
35 #include <linux/atomic.h>
36 #include <linux/bitrev.h>
37 
38 /* Commands */
39 #define SHT15_MEASURE_TEMP		0x03
40 #define SHT15_MEASURE_RH		0x05
41 #define SHT15_WRITE_STATUS		0x06
42 #define SHT15_READ_STATUS		0x07
43 #define SHT15_SOFT_RESET		0x1E
44 
45 /* Min timings */
46 #define SHT15_TSCKL			100	/* (nsecs) clock low */
47 #define SHT15_TSCKH			100	/* (nsecs) clock high */
48 #define SHT15_TSU			150	/* (nsecs) data setup time */
49 #define SHT15_TSRST			11	/* (msecs) soft reset time */
50 
51 /* Status Register Bits */
52 #define SHT15_STATUS_LOW_RESOLUTION	0x01
53 #define SHT15_STATUS_NO_OTP_RELOAD	0x02
54 #define SHT15_STATUS_HEATER		0x04
55 #define SHT15_STATUS_LOW_BATTERY	0x40
56 
57 /* List of supported chips */
58 enum sht15_chips { sht10, sht11, sht15, sht71, sht75 };
59 
60 /* Actions the driver may be doing */
61 enum sht15_state {
62 	SHT15_READING_NOTHING,
63 	SHT15_READING_TEMP,
64 	SHT15_READING_HUMID
65 };
66 
67 /**
68  * struct sht15_temppair - elements of voltage dependent temp calc
69  * @vdd:	supply voltage in microvolts
70  * @d1:		see data sheet
71  */
72 struct sht15_temppair {
73 	int vdd; /* microvolts */
74 	int d1;
75 };
76 
77 /* Table 9 from datasheet - relates temperature calculation to supply voltage */
78 static const struct sht15_temppair temppoints[] = {
79 	{ 2500000, -39400 },
80 	{ 3000000, -39600 },
81 	{ 3500000, -39700 },
82 	{ 4000000, -39800 },
83 	{ 5000000, -40100 },
84 };
85 
86 /* Table from CRC datasheet, section 2.4 */
87 static const u8 sht15_crc8_table[] = {
88 	0,	49,	98,	83,	196,	245,	166,	151,
89 	185,	136,	219,	234,	125,	76,	31,	46,
90 	67,	114,	33,	16,	135,	182,	229,	212,
91 	250,	203,	152,	169,	62,	15,	92,	109,
92 	134,	183,	228,	213,	66,	115,	32,	17,
93 	63,	14,	93,	108,	251,	202,	153,	168,
94 	197,	244,	167,	150,	1,	48,	99,	82,
95 	124,	77,	30,	47,	184,	137,	218,	235,
96 	61,	12,	95,	110,	249,	200,	155,	170,
97 	132,	181,	230,	215,	64,	113,	34,	19,
98 	126,	79,	28,	45,	186,	139,	216,	233,
99 	199,	246,	165,	148,	3,	50,	97,	80,
100 	187,	138,	217,	232,	127,	78,	29,	44,
101 	2,	51,	96,	81,	198,	247,	164,	149,
102 	248,	201,	154,	171,	60,	13,	94,	111,
103 	65,	112,	35,	18,	133,	180,	231,	214,
104 	122,	75,	24,	41,	190,	143,	220,	237,
105 	195,	242,	161,	144,	7,	54,	101,	84,
106 	57,	8,	91,	106,	253,	204,	159,	174,
107 	128,	177,	226,	211,	68,	117,	38,	23,
108 	252,	205,	158,	175,	56,	9,	90,	107,
109 	69,	116,	39,	22,	129,	176,	227,	210,
110 	191,	142,	221,	236,	123,	74,	25,	40,
111 	6,	55,	100,	85,	194,	243,	160,	145,
112 	71,	118,	37,	20,	131,	178,	225,	208,
113 	254,	207,	156,	173,	58,	11,	88,	105,
114 	4,	53,	102,	87,	192,	241,	162,	147,
115 	189,	140,	223,	238,	121,	72,	27,	42,
116 	193,	240,	163,	146,	5,	52,	103,	86,
117 	120,	73,	26,	43,	188,	141,	222,	239,
118 	130,	179,	224,	209,	70,	119,	36,	21,
119 	59,	10,	89,	104,	255,	206,	157,	172
120 };
121 
122 /**
123  * struct sht15_data - device instance specific data
124  * @pdata:		platform data (gpio's etc).
125  * @read_work:		bh of interrupt handler.
126  * @wait_queue:		wait queue for getting values from device.
127  * @val_temp:		last temperature value read from device.
128  * @val_humid:		last humidity value read from device.
129  * @val_status:		last status register value read from device.
130  * @checksum_ok:	last value read from the device passed CRC validation.
131  * @checksumming:	flag used to enable the data validation with CRC.
132  * @state:		state identifying the action the driver is doing.
133  * @measurements_valid:	are the current stored measures valid (start condition).
134  * @status_valid:	is the current stored status valid (start condition).
135  * @last_measurement:	time of last measure.
136  * @last_status:	time of last status reading.
137  * @read_lock:		mutex to ensure only one read in progress at a time.
138  * @dev:		associate device structure.
139  * @hwmon_dev:		device associated with hwmon subsystem.
140  * @reg:		associated regulator (if specified).
141  * @nb:			notifier block to handle notifications of voltage
142  *                      changes.
143  * @supply_uv:		local copy of supply voltage used to allow use of
144  *                      regulator consumer if available.
145  * @supply_uv_valid:	indicates that an updated value has not yet been
146  *			obtained from the regulator and so any calculations
147  *			based upon it will be invalid.
148  * @update_supply_work:	work struct that is used to update the supply_uv.
149  * @interrupt_handled:	flag used to indicate a handler has been scheduled.
150  */
151 struct sht15_data {
152 	struct sht15_platform_data	*pdata;
153 	struct work_struct		read_work;
154 	wait_queue_head_t		wait_queue;
155 	uint16_t			val_temp;
156 	uint16_t			val_humid;
157 	u8				val_status;
158 	bool				checksum_ok;
159 	bool				checksumming;
160 	enum sht15_state		state;
161 	bool				measurements_valid;
162 	bool				status_valid;
163 	unsigned long			last_measurement;
164 	unsigned long			last_status;
165 	struct mutex			read_lock;
166 	struct device			*dev;
167 	struct device			*hwmon_dev;
168 	struct regulator		*reg;
169 	struct notifier_block		nb;
170 	int				supply_uv;
171 	bool				supply_uv_valid;
172 	struct work_struct		update_supply_work;
173 	atomic_t			interrupt_handled;
174 };
175 
176 /**
177  * sht15_crc8() - compute crc8
178  * @data:	sht15 specific data.
179  * @value:	sht15 retrieved data.
180  *
181  * This implements section 2 of the CRC datasheet.
182  */
183 static u8 sht15_crc8(struct sht15_data *data,
184 		const u8 *value,
185 		int len)
186 {
187 	u8 crc = bitrev8(data->val_status & 0x0F);
188 
189 	while (len--) {
190 		crc = sht15_crc8_table[*value ^ crc];
191 		value++;
192 	}
193 
194 	return crc;
195 }
196 
197 /**
198  * sht15_connection_reset() - reset the comms interface
199  * @data:	sht15 specific data
200  *
201  * This implements section 3.4 of the data sheet
202  */
203 static int sht15_connection_reset(struct sht15_data *data)
204 {
205 	int i, err;
206 
207 	err = gpio_direction_output(data->pdata->gpio_data, 1);
208 	if (err)
209 		return err;
210 	ndelay(SHT15_TSCKL);
211 	gpio_set_value(data->pdata->gpio_sck, 0);
212 	ndelay(SHT15_TSCKL);
213 	for (i = 0; i < 9; ++i) {
214 		gpio_set_value(data->pdata->gpio_sck, 1);
215 		ndelay(SHT15_TSCKH);
216 		gpio_set_value(data->pdata->gpio_sck, 0);
217 		ndelay(SHT15_TSCKL);
218 	}
219 	return 0;
220 }
221 
222 /**
223  * sht15_send_bit() - send an individual bit to the device
224  * @data:	device state data
225  * @val:	value of bit to be sent
226  */
227 static inline void sht15_send_bit(struct sht15_data *data, int val)
228 {
229 	gpio_set_value(data->pdata->gpio_data, val);
230 	ndelay(SHT15_TSU);
231 	gpio_set_value(data->pdata->gpio_sck, 1);
232 	ndelay(SHT15_TSCKH);
233 	gpio_set_value(data->pdata->gpio_sck, 0);
234 	ndelay(SHT15_TSCKL); /* clock low time */
235 }
236 
237 /**
238  * sht15_transmission_start() - specific sequence for new transmission
239  * @data:	device state data
240  *
241  * Timings for this are not documented on the data sheet, so very
242  * conservative ones used in implementation. This implements
243  * figure 12 on the data sheet.
244  */
245 static int sht15_transmission_start(struct sht15_data *data)
246 {
247 	int err;
248 
249 	/* ensure data is high and output */
250 	err = gpio_direction_output(data->pdata->gpio_data, 1);
251 	if (err)
252 		return err;
253 	ndelay(SHT15_TSU);
254 	gpio_set_value(data->pdata->gpio_sck, 0);
255 	ndelay(SHT15_TSCKL);
256 	gpio_set_value(data->pdata->gpio_sck, 1);
257 	ndelay(SHT15_TSCKH);
258 	gpio_set_value(data->pdata->gpio_data, 0);
259 	ndelay(SHT15_TSU);
260 	gpio_set_value(data->pdata->gpio_sck, 0);
261 	ndelay(SHT15_TSCKL);
262 	gpio_set_value(data->pdata->gpio_sck, 1);
263 	ndelay(SHT15_TSCKH);
264 	gpio_set_value(data->pdata->gpio_data, 1);
265 	ndelay(SHT15_TSU);
266 	gpio_set_value(data->pdata->gpio_sck, 0);
267 	ndelay(SHT15_TSCKL);
268 	return 0;
269 }
270 
271 /**
272  * sht15_send_byte() - send a single byte to the device
273  * @data:	device state
274  * @byte:	value to be sent
275  */
276 static void sht15_send_byte(struct sht15_data *data, u8 byte)
277 {
278 	int i;
279 
280 	for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
281 		sht15_send_bit(data, !!(byte & 0x80));
282 		byte <<= 1;
283 	}
284 }
285 
286 /**
287  * sht15_wait_for_response() - checks for ack from device
288  * @data:	device state
289  */
290 static int sht15_wait_for_response(struct sht15_data *data)
291 {
292 	int err;
293 
294 	err = gpio_direction_input(data->pdata->gpio_data);
295 	if (err)
296 		return err;
297 	gpio_set_value(data->pdata->gpio_sck, 1);
298 	ndelay(SHT15_TSCKH);
299 	if (gpio_get_value(data->pdata->gpio_data)) {
300 		gpio_set_value(data->pdata->gpio_sck, 0);
301 		dev_err(data->dev, "Command not acknowledged\n");
302 		err = sht15_connection_reset(data);
303 		if (err)
304 			return err;
305 		return -EIO;
306 	}
307 	gpio_set_value(data->pdata->gpio_sck, 0);
308 	ndelay(SHT15_TSCKL);
309 	return 0;
310 }
311 
312 /**
313  * sht15_send_cmd() - Sends a command to the device.
314  * @data:	device state
315  * @cmd:	command byte to be sent
316  *
317  * On entry, sck is output low, data is output pull high
318  * and the interrupt disabled.
319  */
320 static int sht15_send_cmd(struct sht15_data *data, u8 cmd)
321 {
322 	int err;
323 
324 	err = sht15_transmission_start(data);
325 	if (err)
326 		return err;
327 	sht15_send_byte(data, cmd);
328 	return sht15_wait_for_response(data);
329 }
330 
331 /**
332  * sht15_soft_reset() - send a soft reset command
333  * @data:	sht15 specific data.
334  *
335  * As described in section 3.2 of the datasheet.
336  */
337 static int sht15_soft_reset(struct sht15_data *data)
338 {
339 	int ret;
340 
341 	ret = sht15_send_cmd(data, SHT15_SOFT_RESET);
342 	if (ret)
343 		return ret;
344 	msleep(SHT15_TSRST);
345 	/* device resets default hardware status register value */
346 	data->val_status = 0;
347 
348 	return ret;
349 }
350 
351 /**
352  * sht15_ack() - send a ack
353  * @data:	sht15 specific data.
354  *
355  * Each byte of data is acknowledged by pulling the data line
356  * low for one clock pulse.
357  */
358 static int sht15_ack(struct sht15_data *data)
359 {
360 	int err;
361 
362 	err = gpio_direction_output(data->pdata->gpio_data, 0);
363 	if (err)
364 		return err;
365 	ndelay(SHT15_TSU);
366 	gpio_set_value(data->pdata->gpio_sck, 1);
367 	ndelay(SHT15_TSU);
368 	gpio_set_value(data->pdata->gpio_sck, 0);
369 	ndelay(SHT15_TSU);
370 	gpio_set_value(data->pdata->gpio_data, 1);
371 
372 	return gpio_direction_input(data->pdata->gpio_data);
373 }
374 
375 /**
376  * sht15_end_transmission() - notify device of end of transmission
377  * @data:	device state.
378  *
379  * This is basically a NAK (single clock pulse, data high).
380  */
381 static int sht15_end_transmission(struct sht15_data *data)
382 {
383 	int err;
384 
385 	err = gpio_direction_output(data->pdata->gpio_data, 1);
386 	if (err)
387 		return err;
388 	ndelay(SHT15_TSU);
389 	gpio_set_value(data->pdata->gpio_sck, 1);
390 	ndelay(SHT15_TSCKH);
391 	gpio_set_value(data->pdata->gpio_sck, 0);
392 	ndelay(SHT15_TSCKL);
393 	return 0;
394 }
395 
396 /**
397  * sht15_read_byte() - Read a byte back from the device
398  * @data:	device state.
399  */
400 static u8 sht15_read_byte(struct sht15_data *data)
401 {
402 	int i;
403 	u8 byte = 0;
404 
405 	for (i = 0; i < 8; ++i) {
406 		byte <<= 1;
407 		gpio_set_value(data->pdata->gpio_sck, 1);
408 		ndelay(SHT15_TSCKH);
409 		byte |= !!gpio_get_value(data->pdata->gpio_data);
410 		gpio_set_value(data->pdata->gpio_sck, 0);
411 		ndelay(SHT15_TSCKL);
412 	}
413 	return byte;
414 }
415 
416 /**
417  * sht15_send_status() - write the status register byte
418  * @data:	sht15 specific data.
419  * @status:	the byte to set the status register with.
420  *
421  * As described in figure 14 and table 5 of the datasheet.
422  */
423 static int sht15_send_status(struct sht15_data *data, u8 status)
424 {
425 	int err;
426 
427 	err = sht15_send_cmd(data, SHT15_WRITE_STATUS);
428 	if (err)
429 		return err;
430 	err = gpio_direction_output(data->pdata->gpio_data, 1);
431 	if (err)
432 		return err;
433 	ndelay(SHT15_TSU);
434 	sht15_send_byte(data, status);
435 	err = sht15_wait_for_response(data);
436 	if (err)
437 		return err;
438 
439 	data->val_status = status;
440 	return 0;
441 }
442 
443 /**
444  * sht15_update_status() - get updated status register from device if too old
445  * @data:	device instance specific data.
446  *
447  * As described in figure 15 and table 5 of the datasheet.
448  */
449 static int sht15_update_status(struct sht15_data *data)
450 {
451 	int ret = 0;
452 	u8 status;
453 	u8 previous_config;
454 	u8 dev_checksum = 0;
455 	u8 checksum_vals[2];
456 	int timeout = HZ;
457 
458 	mutex_lock(&data->read_lock);
459 	if (time_after(jiffies, data->last_status + timeout)
460 			|| !data->status_valid) {
461 		ret = sht15_send_cmd(data, SHT15_READ_STATUS);
462 		if (ret)
463 			goto unlock;
464 		status = sht15_read_byte(data);
465 
466 		if (data->checksumming) {
467 			sht15_ack(data);
468 			dev_checksum = bitrev8(sht15_read_byte(data));
469 			checksum_vals[0] = SHT15_READ_STATUS;
470 			checksum_vals[1] = status;
471 			data->checksum_ok = (sht15_crc8(data, checksum_vals, 2)
472 					== dev_checksum);
473 		}
474 
475 		ret = sht15_end_transmission(data);
476 		if (ret)
477 			goto unlock;
478 
479 		/*
480 		 * Perform checksum validation on the received data.
481 		 * Specification mentions that in case a checksum verification
482 		 * fails, a soft reset command must be sent to the device.
483 		 */
484 		if (data->checksumming && !data->checksum_ok) {
485 			previous_config = data->val_status & 0x07;
486 			ret = sht15_soft_reset(data);
487 			if (ret)
488 				goto unlock;
489 			if (previous_config) {
490 				ret = sht15_send_status(data, previous_config);
491 				if (ret) {
492 					dev_err(data->dev,
493 						"CRC validation failed, unable "
494 						"to restore device settings\n");
495 					goto unlock;
496 				}
497 			}
498 			ret = -EAGAIN;
499 			goto unlock;
500 		}
501 
502 		data->val_status = status;
503 		data->status_valid = true;
504 		data->last_status = jiffies;
505 	}
506 
507 unlock:
508 	mutex_unlock(&data->read_lock);
509 	return ret;
510 }
511 
512 /**
513  * sht15_measurement() - get a new value from device
514  * @data:		device instance specific data
515  * @command:		command sent to request value
516  * @timeout_msecs:	timeout after which comms are assumed
517  *			to have failed are reset.
518  */
519 static int sht15_measurement(struct sht15_data *data,
520 			     int command,
521 			     int timeout_msecs)
522 {
523 	int ret;
524 	u8 previous_config;
525 
526 	ret = sht15_send_cmd(data, command);
527 	if (ret)
528 		return ret;
529 
530 	ret = gpio_direction_input(data->pdata->gpio_data);
531 	if (ret)
532 		return ret;
533 	atomic_set(&data->interrupt_handled, 0);
534 
535 	enable_irq(gpio_to_irq(data->pdata->gpio_data));
536 	if (gpio_get_value(data->pdata->gpio_data) == 0) {
537 		disable_irq_nosync(gpio_to_irq(data->pdata->gpio_data));
538 		/* Only relevant if the interrupt hasn't occurred. */
539 		if (!atomic_read(&data->interrupt_handled))
540 			schedule_work(&data->read_work);
541 	}
542 	ret = wait_event_timeout(data->wait_queue,
543 				 (data->state == SHT15_READING_NOTHING),
544 				 msecs_to_jiffies(timeout_msecs));
545 	if (data->state != SHT15_READING_NOTHING) { /* I/O error occurred */
546 		data->state = SHT15_READING_NOTHING;
547 		return -EIO;
548 	} else if (ret == 0) { /* timeout occurred */
549 		disable_irq_nosync(gpio_to_irq(data->pdata->gpio_data));
550 		ret = sht15_connection_reset(data);
551 		if (ret)
552 			return ret;
553 		return -ETIME;
554 	}
555 
556 	/*
557 	 *  Perform checksum validation on the received data.
558 	 *  Specification mentions that in case a checksum verification fails,
559 	 *  a soft reset command must be sent to the device.
560 	 */
561 	if (data->checksumming && !data->checksum_ok) {
562 		previous_config = data->val_status & 0x07;
563 		ret = sht15_soft_reset(data);
564 		if (ret)
565 			return ret;
566 		if (previous_config) {
567 			ret = sht15_send_status(data, previous_config);
568 			if (ret) {
569 				dev_err(data->dev,
570 					"CRC validation failed, unable "
571 					"to restore device settings\n");
572 				return ret;
573 			}
574 		}
575 		return -EAGAIN;
576 	}
577 
578 	return 0;
579 }
580 
581 /**
582  * sht15_update_measurements() - get updated measures from device if too old
583  * @data:	device state
584  */
585 static int sht15_update_measurements(struct sht15_data *data)
586 {
587 	int ret = 0;
588 	int timeout = HZ;
589 
590 	mutex_lock(&data->read_lock);
591 	if (time_after(jiffies, data->last_measurement + timeout)
592 	    || !data->measurements_valid) {
593 		data->state = SHT15_READING_HUMID;
594 		ret = sht15_measurement(data, SHT15_MEASURE_RH, 160);
595 		if (ret)
596 			goto unlock;
597 		data->state = SHT15_READING_TEMP;
598 		ret = sht15_measurement(data, SHT15_MEASURE_TEMP, 400);
599 		if (ret)
600 			goto unlock;
601 		data->measurements_valid = true;
602 		data->last_measurement = jiffies;
603 	}
604 
605 unlock:
606 	mutex_unlock(&data->read_lock);
607 	return ret;
608 }
609 
610 /**
611  * sht15_calc_temp() - convert the raw reading to a temperature
612  * @data:	device state
613  *
614  * As per section 4.3 of the data sheet.
615  */
616 static inline int sht15_calc_temp(struct sht15_data *data)
617 {
618 	int d1 = temppoints[0].d1;
619 	int d2 = (data->val_status & SHT15_STATUS_LOW_RESOLUTION) ? 40 : 10;
620 	int i;
621 
622 	for (i = ARRAY_SIZE(temppoints) - 1; i > 0; i--)
623 		/* Find pointer to interpolate */
624 		if (data->supply_uv > temppoints[i - 1].vdd) {
625 			d1 = (data->supply_uv - temppoints[i - 1].vdd)
626 				* (temppoints[i].d1 - temppoints[i - 1].d1)
627 				/ (temppoints[i].vdd - temppoints[i - 1].vdd)
628 				+ temppoints[i - 1].d1;
629 			break;
630 		}
631 
632 	return data->val_temp * d2 + d1;
633 }
634 
635 /**
636  * sht15_calc_humid() - using last temperature convert raw to humid
637  * @data:	device state
638  *
639  * This is the temperature compensated version as per section 4.2 of
640  * the data sheet.
641  *
642  * The sensor is assumed to be V3, which is compatible with V4.
643  * Humidity conversion coefficients are shown in table 7 of the datasheet.
644  */
645 static inline int sht15_calc_humid(struct sht15_data *data)
646 {
647 	int rh_linear; /* milli percent */
648 	int temp = sht15_calc_temp(data);
649 	int c2, c3;
650 	int t2;
651 	const int c1 = -4;
652 
653 	if (data->val_status & SHT15_STATUS_LOW_RESOLUTION) {
654 		c2 = 648000; /* x 10 ^ -6 */
655 		c3 = -7200;  /* x 10 ^ -7 */
656 		t2 = 1280;
657 	} else {
658 		c2 = 40500;  /* x 10 ^ -6 */
659 		c3 = -28;    /* x 10 ^ -7 */
660 		t2 = 80;
661 	}
662 
663 	rh_linear = c1 * 1000
664 		+ c2 * data->val_humid / 1000
665 		+ (data->val_humid * data->val_humid * c3) / 10000;
666 	return (temp - 25000) * (10000 + t2 * data->val_humid)
667 		/ 1000000 + rh_linear;
668 }
669 
670 /**
671  * sht15_show_status() - show status information in sysfs
672  * @dev:	device.
673  * @attr:	device attribute.
674  * @buf:	sysfs buffer where information is written to.
675  *
676  * Will be called on read access to temp1_fault, humidity1_fault
677  * and heater_enable sysfs attributes.
678  * Returns number of bytes written into buffer, negative errno on error.
679  */
680 static ssize_t sht15_show_status(struct device *dev,
681 				 struct device_attribute *attr,
682 				 char *buf)
683 {
684 	int ret;
685 	struct sht15_data *data = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
686 	u8 bit = to_sensor_dev_attr(attr)->index;
687 
688 	ret = sht15_update_status(data);
689 
690 	return ret ? ret : sprintf(buf, "%d\n", !!(data->val_status & bit));
691 }
692 
693 /**
694  * sht15_store_heater() - change heater state via sysfs
695  * @dev:	device.
696  * @attr:	device attribute.
697  * @buf:	sysfs buffer to read the new heater state from.
698  * @count:	length of the data.
699  *
700  * Will be called on write access to heater_enable sysfs attribute.
701  * Returns number of bytes actually decoded, negative errno on error.
702  */
703 static ssize_t sht15_store_heater(struct device *dev,
704 				  struct device_attribute *attr,
705 				  const char *buf, size_t count)
706 {
707 	int ret;
708 	struct sht15_data *data = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
709 	long value;
710 	u8 status;
711 
712 	if (kstrtol(buf, 10, &value))
713 		return -EINVAL;
714 
715 	mutex_lock(&data->read_lock);
716 	status = data->val_status & 0x07;
717 	if (!!value)
718 		status |= SHT15_STATUS_HEATER;
719 	else
720 		status &= ~SHT15_STATUS_HEATER;
721 
722 	ret = sht15_send_status(data, status);
723 	mutex_unlock(&data->read_lock);
724 
725 	return ret ? ret : count;
726 }
727 
728 /**
729  * sht15_show_temp() - show temperature measurement value in sysfs
730  * @dev:	device.
731  * @attr:	device attribute.
732  * @buf:	sysfs buffer where measurement values are written to.
733  *
734  * Will be called on read access to temp1_input sysfs attribute.
735  * Returns number of bytes written into buffer, negative errno on error.
736  */
737 static ssize_t sht15_show_temp(struct device *dev,
738 			       struct device_attribute *attr,
739 			       char *buf)
740 {
741 	int ret;
742 	struct sht15_data *data = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
743 
744 	/* Technically no need to read humidity as well */
745 	ret = sht15_update_measurements(data);
746 
747 	return ret ? ret : sprintf(buf, "%d\n",
748 				   sht15_calc_temp(data));
749 }
750 
751 /**
752  * sht15_show_humidity() - show humidity measurement value in sysfs
753  * @dev:	device.
754  * @attr:	device attribute.
755  * @buf:	sysfs buffer where measurement values are written to.
756  *
757  * Will be called on read access to humidity1_input sysfs attribute.
758  * Returns number of bytes written into buffer, negative errno on error.
759  */
760 static ssize_t sht15_show_humidity(struct device *dev,
761 				   struct device_attribute *attr,
762 				   char *buf)
763 {
764 	int ret;
765 	struct sht15_data *data = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
766 
767 	ret = sht15_update_measurements(data);
768 
769 	return ret ? ret : sprintf(buf, "%d\n", sht15_calc_humid(data));
770 }
771 
772 static ssize_t show_name(struct device *dev,
773 			 struct device_attribute *attr,
774 			 char *buf)
775 {
776 	struct platform_device *pdev = to_platform_device(dev);
777 	return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", pdev->name);
778 }
779 
780 static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR(temp1_input, S_IRUGO,
781 			  sht15_show_temp, NULL, 0);
782 static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR(humidity1_input, S_IRUGO,
783 			  sht15_show_humidity, NULL, 0);
784 static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR(temp1_fault, S_IRUGO, sht15_show_status, NULL,
785 			  SHT15_STATUS_LOW_BATTERY);
786 static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR(humidity1_fault, S_IRUGO, sht15_show_status, NULL,
787 			  SHT15_STATUS_LOW_BATTERY);
788 static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR(heater_enable, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR, sht15_show_status,
789 			  sht15_store_heater, SHT15_STATUS_HEATER);
790 static DEVICE_ATTR(name, S_IRUGO, show_name, NULL);
791 static struct attribute *sht15_attrs[] = {
792 	&sensor_dev_attr_temp1_input.dev_attr.attr,
793 	&sensor_dev_attr_humidity1_input.dev_attr.attr,
794 	&sensor_dev_attr_temp1_fault.dev_attr.attr,
795 	&sensor_dev_attr_humidity1_fault.dev_attr.attr,
796 	&sensor_dev_attr_heater_enable.dev_attr.attr,
797 	&dev_attr_name.attr,
798 	NULL,
799 };
800 
801 static const struct attribute_group sht15_attr_group = {
802 	.attrs = sht15_attrs,
803 };
804 
805 static irqreturn_t sht15_interrupt_fired(int irq, void *d)
806 {
807 	struct sht15_data *data = d;
808 
809 	/* First disable the interrupt */
810 	disable_irq_nosync(irq);
811 	atomic_inc(&data->interrupt_handled);
812 	/* Then schedule a reading work struct */
813 	if (data->state != SHT15_READING_NOTHING)
814 		schedule_work(&data->read_work);
815 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
816 }
817 
818 static void sht15_bh_read_data(struct work_struct *work_s)
819 {
820 	uint16_t val = 0;
821 	u8 dev_checksum = 0;
822 	u8 checksum_vals[3];
823 	struct sht15_data *data
824 		= container_of(work_s, struct sht15_data,
825 			       read_work);
826 
827 	/* Firstly, verify the line is low */
828 	if (gpio_get_value(data->pdata->gpio_data)) {
829 		/*
830 		 * If not, then start the interrupt again - care here as could
831 		 * have gone low in meantime so verify it hasn't!
832 		 */
833 		atomic_set(&data->interrupt_handled, 0);
834 		enable_irq(gpio_to_irq(data->pdata->gpio_data));
835 		/* If still not occurred or another handler was scheduled */
836 		if (gpio_get_value(data->pdata->gpio_data)
837 		    || atomic_read(&data->interrupt_handled))
838 			return;
839 	}
840 
841 	/* Read the data back from the device */
842 	val = sht15_read_byte(data);
843 	val <<= 8;
844 	if (sht15_ack(data))
845 		goto wakeup;
846 	val |= sht15_read_byte(data);
847 
848 	if (data->checksumming) {
849 		/*
850 		 * Ask the device for a checksum and read it back.
851 		 * Note: the device sends the checksum byte reversed.
852 		 */
853 		if (sht15_ack(data))
854 			goto wakeup;
855 		dev_checksum = bitrev8(sht15_read_byte(data));
856 		checksum_vals[0] = (data->state == SHT15_READING_TEMP) ?
857 			SHT15_MEASURE_TEMP : SHT15_MEASURE_RH;
858 		checksum_vals[1] = (u8) (val >> 8);
859 		checksum_vals[2] = (u8) val;
860 		data->checksum_ok
861 			= (sht15_crc8(data, checksum_vals, 3) == dev_checksum);
862 	}
863 
864 	/* Tell the device we are done */
865 	if (sht15_end_transmission(data))
866 		goto wakeup;
867 
868 	switch (data->state) {
869 	case SHT15_READING_TEMP:
870 		data->val_temp = val;
871 		break;
872 	case SHT15_READING_HUMID:
873 		data->val_humid = val;
874 		break;
875 	default:
876 		break;
877 	}
878 
879 	data->state = SHT15_READING_NOTHING;
880 wakeup:
881 	wake_up(&data->wait_queue);
882 }
883 
884 static void sht15_update_voltage(struct work_struct *work_s)
885 {
886 	struct sht15_data *data
887 		= container_of(work_s, struct sht15_data,
888 			       update_supply_work);
889 	data->supply_uv = regulator_get_voltage(data->reg);
890 }
891 
892 /**
893  * sht15_invalidate_voltage() - mark supply voltage invalid when notified by reg
894  * @nb:		associated notification structure
895  * @event:	voltage regulator state change event code
896  * @ignored:	function parameter - ignored here
897  *
898  * Note that as the notification code holds the regulator lock, we have
899  * to schedule an update of the supply voltage rather than getting it directly.
900  */
901 static int sht15_invalidate_voltage(struct notifier_block *nb,
902 				    unsigned long event,
903 				    void *ignored)
904 {
905 	struct sht15_data *data = container_of(nb, struct sht15_data, nb);
906 
907 	if (event == REGULATOR_EVENT_VOLTAGE_CHANGE)
908 		data->supply_uv_valid = false;
909 	schedule_work(&data->update_supply_work);
910 
911 	return NOTIFY_OK;
912 }
913 
914 static int sht15_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
915 {
916 	int ret;
917 	struct sht15_data *data;
918 	u8 status = 0;
919 
920 	data = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*data), GFP_KERNEL);
921 	if (!data)
922 		return -ENOMEM;
923 
924 	INIT_WORK(&data->read_work, sht15_bh_read_data);
925 	INIT_WORK(&data->update_supply_work, sht15_update_voltage);
926 	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, data);
927 	mutex_init(&data->read_lock);
928 	data->dev = &pdev->dev;
929 	init_waitqueue_head(&data->wait_queue);
930 
931 	if (dev_get_platdata(&pdev->dev) == NULL) {
932 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "no platform data supplied\n");
933 		return -EINVAL;
934 	}
935 	data->pdata = dev_get_platdata(&pdev->dev);
936 	data->supply_uv = data->pdata->supply_mv * 1000;
937 	if (data->pdata->checksum)
938 		data->checksumming = true;
939 	if (data->pdata->no_otp_reload)
940 		status |= SHT15_STATUS_NO_OTP_RELOAD;
941 	if (data->pdata->low_resolution)
942 		status |= SHT15_STATUS_LOW_RESOLUTION;
943 
944 	/*
945 	 * If a regulator is available,
946 	 * query what the supply voltage actually is!
947 	 */
948 	data->reg = devm_regulator_get_optional(data->dev, "vcc");
949 	if (!IS_ERR(data->reg)) {
950 		int voltage;
951 
952 		voltage = regulator_get_voltage(data->reg);
953 		if (voltage)
954 			data->supply_uv = voltage;
955 
956 		ret = regulator_enable(data->reg);
957 		if (ret != 0) {
958 			dev_err(&pdev->dev,
959 				"failed to enable regulator: %d\n", ret);
960 			return ret;
961 		}
962 
963 		/*
964 		 * Setup a notifier block to update this if another device
965 		 * causes the voltage to change
966 		 */
967 		data->nb.notifier_call = &sht15_invalidate_voltage;
968 		ret = regulator_register_notifier(data->reg, &data->nb);
969 		if (ret) {
970 			dev_err(&pdev->dev,
971 				"regulator notifier request failed\n");
972 			regulator_disable(data->reg);
973 			return ret;
974 		}
975 	}
976 
977 	/* Try requesting the GPIOs */
978 	ret = devm_gpio_request_one(&pdev->dev, data->pdata->gpio_sck,
979 			GPIOF_OUT_INIT_LOW, "SHT15 sck");
980 	if (ret) {
981 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "clock line GPIO request failed\n");
982 		goto err_release_reg;
983 	}
984 
985 	ret = devm_gpio_request(&pdev->dev, data->pdata->gpio_data,
986 				"SHT15 data");
987 	if (ret) {
988 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "data line GPIO request failed\n");
989 		goto err_release_reg;
990 	}
991 
992 	ret = devm_request_irq(&pdev->dev, gpio_to_irq(data->pdata->gpio_data),
993 			       sht15_interrupt_fired,
994 			       IRQF_TRIGGER_FALLING,
995 			       "sht15 data",
996 			       data);
997 	if (ret) {
998 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to get irq for data line\n");
999 		goto err_release_reg;
1000 	}
1001 	disable_irq_nosync(gpio_to_irq(data->pdata->gpio_data));
1002 	ret = sht15_connection_reset(data);
1003 	if (ret)
1004 		goto err_release_reg;
1005 	ret = sht15_soft_reset(data);
1006 	if (ret)
1007 		goto err_release_reg;
1008 
1009 	/* write status with platform data options */
1010 	if (status) {
1011 		ret = sht15_send_status(data, status);
1012 		if (ret)
1013 			goto err_release_reg;
1014 	}
1015 
1016 	ret = sysfs_create_group(&pdev->dev.kobj, &sht15_attr_group);
1017 	if (ret) {
1018 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "sysfs create failed\n");
1019 		goto err_release_reg;
1020 	}
1021 
1022 	data->hwmon_dev = hwmon_device_register(data->dev);
1023 	if (IS_ERR(data->hwmon_dev)) {
1024 		ret = PTR_ERR(data->hwmon_dev);
1025 		goto err_release_sysfs_group;
1026 	}
1027 
1028 	return 0;
1029 
1030 err_release_sysfs_group:
1031 	sysfs_remove_group(&pdev->dev.kobj, &sht15_attr_group);
1032 err_release_reg:
1033 	if (!IS_ERR(data->reg)) {
1034 		regulator_unregister_notifier(data->reg, &data->nb);
1035 		regulator_disable(data->reg);
1036 	}
1037 	return ret;
1038 }
1039 
1040 static int sht15_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
1041 {
1042 	struct sht15_data *data = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
1043 
1044 	/*
1045 	 * Make sure any reads from the device are done and
1046 	 * prevent new ones beginning
1047 	 */
1048 	mutex_lock(&data->read_lock);
1049 	if (sht15_soft_reset(data)) {
1050 		mutex_unlock(&data->read_lock);
1051 		return -EFAULT;
1052 	}
1053 	hwmon_device_unregister(data->hwmon_dev);
1054 	sysfs_remove_group(&pdev->dev.kobj, &sht15_attr_group);
1055 	if (!IS_ERR(data->reg)) {
1056 		regulator_unregister_notifier(data->reg, &data->nb);
1057 		regulator_disable(data->reg);
1058 	}
1059 
1060 	mutex_unlock(&data->read_lock);
1061 
1062 	return 0;
1063 }
1064 
1065 static const struct platform_device_id sht15_device_ids[] = {
1066 	{ "sht10", sht10 },
1067 	{ "sht11", sht11 },
1068 	{ "sht15", sht15 },
1069 	{ "sht71", sht71 },
1070 	{ "sht75", sht75 },
1071 	{ }
1072 };
1073 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(platform, sht15_device_ids);
1074 
1075 static struct platform_driver sht15_driver = {
1076 	.driver = {
1077 		.name = "sht15",
1078 	},
1079 	.probe = sht15_probe,
1080 	.remove = sht15_remove,
1081 	.id_table = sht15_device_ids,
1082 };
1083 module_platform_driver(sht15_driver);
1084 
1085 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1086 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Sensirion SHT15 temperature and humidity sensor driver");
1087