xref: /linux/drivers/hwmon/mlxreg-fan.c (revision b68fc09be48edbc47de1a0f3d42ef8adf6c0ac55)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0 OR BSD-3-Clause)
2 //
3 // Copyright (c) 2018 Mellanox Technologies. All rights reserved.
4 // Copyright (c) 2018 Vadim Pasternak <vadimp@mellanox.com>
5 
6 #include <linux/bitops.h>
7 #include <linux/device.h>
8 #include <linux/hwmon.h>
9 #include <linux/module.h>
10 #include <linux/platform_data/mlxreg.h>
11 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
12 #include <linux/regmap.h>
13 #include <linux/thermal.h>
14 
15 #define MLXREG_FAN_MAX_TACHO		12
16 #define MLXREG_FAN_MAX_STATE		10
17 #define MLXREG_FAN_MIN_DUTY		51	/* 20% */
18 #define MLXREG_FAN_MAX_DUTY		255	/* 100% */
19 /*
20  * Minimum and maximum FAN allowed speed in percent: from 20% to 100%. Values
21  * MLXREG_FAN_MAX_STATE + x, where x is between 2 and 10 are used for
22  * setting FAN speed dynamic minimum. For example, if value is set to 14 (40%)
23  * cooling levels vector will be set to 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 to
24  * introduce PWM speed in percent: 40, 40, 40, 40, 40, 50, 60. 70, 80, 90, 100.
25  */
26 #define MLXREG_FAN_SPEED_MIN			(MLXREG_FAN_MAX_STATE + 2)
27 #define MLXREG_FAN_SPEED_MAX			(MLXREG_FAN_MAX_STATE * 2)
28 #define MLXREG_FAN_SPEED_MIN_LEVEL		2	/* 20 percent */
29 #define MLXREG_FAN_TACHO_SAMPLES_PER_PULSE_DEF	44
30 #define MLXREG_FAN_TACHO_DIVIDER_DEF		1132
31 /*
32  * FAN datasheet defines the formula for RPM calculations as RPM = 15/t-high.
33  * The logic in a programmable device measures the time t-high by sampling the
34  * tachometer every t-sample (with the default value 11.32 uS) and increment
35  * a counter (N) as long as the pulse has not change:
36  * RPM = 15 / (t-sample * (K + Regval)), where:
37  * Regval: is the value read from the programmable device register;
38  *  - 0xff - represents tachometer fault;
39  *  - 0xfe - represents tachometer minimum value , which is 4444 RPM;
40  *  - 0x00 - represents tachometer maximum value , which is 300000 RPM;
41  * K: is 44 and it represents the minimum allowed samples per pulse;
42  * N: is equal K + Regval;
43  * In order to calculate RPM from the register value the following formula is
44  * used: RPM = 15 / ((Regval + K) * 11.32) * 10^(-6)), which in  the
45  * default case is modified to:
46  * RPM = 15000000 * 100 / ((Regval + 44) * 1132);
47  * - for Regval 0x00, RPM will be 15000000 * 100 / (44 * 1132) = 30115;
48  * - for Regval 0xfe, RPM will be 15000000 * 100 / ((254 + 44) * 1132) = 4446;
49  * In common case the formula is modified to:
50  * RPM = 15000000 * 100 / ((Regval + samples) * divider).
51  */
52 #define MLXREG_FAN_GET_RPM(rval, d, s)	(DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(15000000 * 100, \
53 					 ((rval) + (s)) * (d)))
54 #define MLXREG_FAN_GET_FAULT(val, mask) (!!((val) ^ (mask)))
55 #define MLXREG_FAN_PWM_DUTY2STATE(duty)	(DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST((duty) *	\
56 					 MLXREG_FAN_MAX_STATE,		\
57 					 MLXREG_FAN_MAX_DUTY))
58 #define MLXREG_FAN_PWM_STATE2DUTY(stat)	(DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST((stat) *	\
59 					 MLXREG_FAN_MAX_DUTY,		\
60 					 MLXREG_FAN_MAX_STATE))
61 
62 /*
63  * struct mlxreg_fan_tacho - tachometer data (internal use):
64  *
65  * @connected: indicates if tachometer is connected;
66  * @reg: register offset;
67  * @mask: fault mask;
68  */
69 struct mlxreg_fan_tacho {
70 	bool connected;
71 	u32 reg;
72 	u32 mask;
73 };
74 
75 /*
76  * struct mlxreg_fan_pwm - PWM data (internal use):
77  *
78  * @connected: indicates if PWM is connected;
79  * @reg: register offset;
80  */
81 struct mlxreg_fan_pwm {
82 	bool connected;
83 	u32 reg;
84 };
85 
86 /*
87  * struct mlxreg_fan - private data (internal use):
88  *
89  * @dev: basic device;
90  * @regmap: register map of parent device;
91  * @tacho: tachometer data;
92  * @pwm: PWM data;
93  * @samples: minimum allowed samples per pulse;
94  * @divider: divider value for tachometer RPM calculation;
95  * @cooling: cooling device levels;
96  * @cdev: cooling device;
97  */
98 struct mlxreg_fan {
99 	struct device *dev;
100 	void *regmap;
101 	struct mlxreg_core_platform_data *pdata;
102 	struct mlxreg_fan_tacho tacho[MLXREG_FAN_MAX_TACHO];
103 	struct mlxreg_fan_pwm pwm;
104 	int samples;
105 	int divider;
106 	u8 cooling_levels[MLXREG_FAN_MAX_STATE + 1];
107 	struct thermal_cooling_device *cdev;
108 };
109 
110 static int
111 mlxreg_fan_read(struct device *dev, enum hwmon_sensor_types type, u32 attr,
112 		int channel, long *val)
113 {
114 	struct mlxreg_fan *fan = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
115 	struct mlxreg_fan_tacho *tacho;
116 	u32 regval;
117 	int err;
118 
119 	switch (type) {
120 	case hwmon_fan:
121 		tacho = &fan->tacho[channel];
122 		switch (attr) {
123 		case hwmon_fan_input:
124 			err = regmap_read(fan->regmap, tacho->reg, &regval);
125 			if (err)
126 				return err;
127 
128 			*val = MLXREG_FAN_GET_RPM(regval, fan->divider,
129 						  fan->samples);
130 			break;
131 
132 		case hwmon_fan_fault:
133 			err = regmap_read(fan->regmap, tacho->reg, &regval);
134 			if (err)
135 				return err;
136 
137 			*val = MLXREG_FAN_GET_FAULT(regval, tacho->mask);
138 			break;
139 
140 		default:
141 			return -EOPNOTSUPP;
142 		}
143 		break;
144 
145 	case hwmon_pwm:
146 		switch (attr) {
147 		case hwmon_pwm_input:
148 			err = regmap_read(fan->regmap, fan->pwm.reg, &regval);
149 			if (err)
150 				return err;
151 
152 			*val = regval;
153 			break;
154 
155 		default:
156 			return -EOPNOTSUPP;
157 		}
158 		break;
159 
160 	default:
161 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
162 	}
163 
164 	return 0;
165 }
166 
167 static int
168 mlxreg_fan_write(struct device *dev, enum hwmon_sensor_types type, u32 attr,
169 		 int channel, long val)
170 {
171 	struct mlxreg_fan *fan = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
172 
173 	switch (type) {
174 	case hwmon_pwm:
175 		switch (attr) {
176 		case hwmon_pwm_input:
177 			if (val < MLXREG_FAN_MIN_DUTY ||
178 			    val > MLXREG_FAN_MAX_DUTY)
179 				return -EINVAL;
180 			return regmap_write(fan->regmap, fan->pwm.reg, val);
181 		default:
182 			return -EOPNOTSUPP;
183 		}
184 		break;
185 
186 	default:
187 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
188 	}
189 
190 	return -EOPNOTSUPP;
191 }
192 
193 static umode_t
194 mlxreg_fan_is_visible(const void *data, enum hwmon_sensor_types type, u32 attr,
195 		      int channel)
196 {
197 	switch (type) {
198 	case hwmon_fan:
199 		if (!(((struct mlxreg_fan *)data)->tacho[channel].connected))
200 			return 0;
201 
202 		switch (attr) {
203 		case hwmon_fan_input:
204 		case hwmon_fan_fault:
205 			return 0444;
206 		default:
207 			break;
208 		}
209 		break;
210 
211 	case hwmon_pwm:
212 		if (!(((struct mlxreg_fan *)data)->pwm.connected))
213 			return 0;
214 
215 		switch (attr) {
216 		case hwmon_pwm_input:
217 			return 0644;
218 		default:
219 			break;
220 		}
221 		break;
222 
223 	default:
224 		break;
225 	}
226 
227 	return 0;
228 }
229 
230 static const u32 mlxreg_fan_hwmon_fan_config[] = {
231 	HWMON_F_INPUT | HWMON_F_FAULT,
232 	HWMON_F_INPUT | HWMON_F_FAULT,
233 	HWMON_F_INPUT | HWMON_F_FAULT,
234 	HWMON_F_INPUT | HWMON_F_FAULT,
235 	HWMON_F_INPUT | HWMON_F_FAULT,
236 	HWMON_F_INPUT | HWMON_F_FAULT,
237 	HWMON_F_INPUT | HWMON_F_FAULT,
238 	HWMON_F_INPUT | HWMON_F_FAULT,
239 	HWMON_F_INPUT | HWMON_F_FAULT,
240 	HWMON_F_INPUT | HWMON_F_FAULT,
241 	HWMON_F_INPUT | HWMON_F_FAULT,
242 	HWMON_F_INPUT | HWMON_F_FAULT,
243 	0
244 };
245 
246 static const struct hwmon_channel_info mlxreg_fan_hwmon_fan = {
247 	.type = hwmon_fan,
248 	.config = mlxreg_fan_hwmon_fan_config,
249 };
250 
251 static const u32 mlxreg_fan_hwmon_pwm_config[] = {
252 	HWMON_PWM_INPUT,
253 	0
254 };
255 
256 static const struct hwmon_channel_info mlxreg_fan_hwmon_pwm = {
257 	.type = hwmon_pwm,
258 	.config = mlxreg_fan_hwmon_pwm_config,
259 };
260 
261 static const struct hwmon_channel_info *mlxreg_fan_hwmon_info[] = {
262 	&mlxreg_fan_hwmon_fan,
263 	&mlxreg_fan_hwmon_pwm,
264 	NULL
265 };
266 
267 static const struct hwmon_ops mlxreg_fan_hwmon_hwmon_ops = {
268 	.is_visible = mlxreg_fan_is_visible,
269 	.read = mlxreg_fan_read,
270 	.write = mlxreg_fan_write,
271 };
272 
273 static const struct hwmon_chip_info mlxreg_fan_hwmon_chip_info = {
274 	.ops = &mlxreg_fan_hwmon_hwmon_ops,
275 	.info = mlxreg_fan_hwmon_info,
276 };
277 
278 static int mlxreg_fan_get_max_state(struct thermal_cooling_device *cdev,
279 				    unsigned long *state)
280 {
281 	*state = MLXREG_FAN_MAX_STATE;
282 	return 0;
283 }
284 
285 static int mlxreg_fan_get_cur_state(struct thermal_cooling_device *cdev,
286 				    unsigned long *state)
287 
288 {
289 	struct mlxreg_fan *fan = cdev->devdata;
290 	u32 regval;
291 	int err;
292 
293 	err = regmap_read(fan->regmap, fan->pwm.reg, &regval);
294 	if (err) {
295 		dev_err(fan->dev, "Failed to query PWM duty\n");
296 		return err;
297 	}
298 
299 	*state = MLXREG_FAN_PWM_DUTY2STATE(regval);
300 
301 	return 0;
302 }
303 
304 static int mlxreg_fan_set_cur_state(struct thermal_cooling_device *cdev,
305 				    unsigned long state)
306 
307 {
308 	struct mlxreg_fan *fan = cdev->devdata;
309 	unsigned long cur_state;
310 	u32 regval;
311 	int i;
312 	int err;
313 
314 	/*
315 	 * Verify if this request is for changing allowed FAN dynamical
316 	 * minimum. If it is - update cooling levels accordingly and update
317 	 * state, if current state is below the newly requested minimum state.
318 	 * For example, if current state is 5, and minimal state is to be
319 	 * changed from 4 to 6, fan->cooling_levels[0 to 5] will be changed all
320 	 * from 4 to 6. And state 5 (fan->cooling_levels[4]) should be
321 	 * overwritten.
322 	 */
323 	if (state >= MLXREG_FAN_SPEED_MIN && state <= MLXREG_FAN_SPEED_MAX) {
324 		state -= MLXREG_FAN_MAX_STATE;
325 		for (i = 0; i < state; i++)
326 			fan->cooling_levels[i] = state;
327 		for (i = state; i <= MLXREG_FAN_MAX_STATE; i++)
328 			fan->cooling_levels[i] = i;
329 
330 		err = regmap_read(fan->regmap, fan->pwm.reg, &regval);
331 		if (err) {
332 			dev_err(fan->dev, "Failed to query PWM duty\n");
333 			return err;
334 		}
335 
336 		cur_state = MLXREG_FAN_PWM_DUTY2STATE(regval);
337 		if (state < cur_state)
338 			return 0;
339 
340 		state = cur_state;
341 	}
342 
343 	if (state > MLXREG_FAN_MAX_STATE)
344 		return -EINVAL;
345 
346 	/* Normalize the state to the valid speed range. */
347 	state = fan->cooling_levels[state];
348 	err = regmap_write(fan->regmap, fan->pwm.reg,
349 			   MLXREG_FAN_PWM_STATE2DUTY(state));
350 	if (err) {
351 		dev_err(fan->dev, "Failed to write PWM duty\n");
352 		return err;
353 	}
354 	return 0;
355 }
356 
357 static const struct thermal_cooling_device_ops mlxreg_fan_cooling_ops = {
358 	.get_max_state	= mlxreg_fan_get_max_state,
359 	.get_cur_state	= mlxreg_fan_get_cur_state,
360 	.set_cur_state	= mlxreg_fan_set_cur_state,
361 };
362 
363 static int mlxreg_fan_config(struct mlxreg_fan *fan,
364 			     struct mlxreg_core_platform_data *pdata)
365 {
366 	struct mlxreg_core_data *data = pdata->data;
367 	bool configured = false;
368 	int tacho_num = 0, i;
369 
370 	fan->samples = MLXREG_FAN_TACHO_SAMPLES_PER_PULSE_DEF;
371 	fan->divider = MLXREG_FAN_TACHO_DIVIDER_DEF;
372 	for (i = 0; i < pdata->counter; i++, data++) {
373 		if (strnstr(data->label, "tacho", sizeof(data->label))) {
374 			if (tacho_num == MLXREG_FAN_MAX_TACHO) {
375 				dev_err(fan->dev, "too many tacho entries: %s\n",
376 					data->label);
377 				return -EINVAL;
378 			}
379 			fan->tacho[tacho_num].reg = data->reg;
380 			fan->tacho[tacho_num].mask = data->mask;
381 			fan->tacho[tacho_num++].connected = true;
382 		} else if (strnstr(data->label, "pwm", sizeof(data->label))) {
383 			if (fan->pwm.connected) {
384 				dev_err(fan->dev, "duplicate pwm entry: %s\n",
385 					data->label);
386 				return -EINVAL;
387 			}
388 			fan->pwm.reg = data->reg;
389 			fan->pwm.connected = true;
390 		} else if (strnstr(data->label, "conf", sizeof(data->label))) {
391 			if (configured) {
392 				dev_err(fan->dev, "duplicate conf entry: %s\n",
393 					data->label);
394 				return -EINVAL;
395 			}
396 			/* Validate that conf parameters are not zeros. */
397 			if (!data->mask || !data->bit) {
398 				dev_err(fan->dev, "invalid conf entry params: %s\n",
399 					data->label);
400 				return -EINVAL;
401 			}
402 			fan->samples = data->mask;
403 			fan->divider = data->bit;
404 			configured = true;
405 		} else {
406 			dev_err(fan->dev, "invalid label: %s\n", data->label);
407 			return -EINVAL;
408 		}
409 	}
410 
411 	/* Init cooling levels per PWM state. */
412 	for (i = 0; i < MLXREG_FAN_SPEED_MIN_LEVEL; i++)
413 		fan->cooling_levels[i] = MLXREG_FAN_SPEED_MIN_LEVEL;
414 	for (i = MLXREG_FAN_SPEED_MIN_LEVEL; i <= MLXREG_FAN_MAX_STATE; i++)
415 		fan->cooling_levels[i] = i;
416 
417 	return 0;
418 }
419 
420 static int mlxreg_fan_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
421 {
422 	struct mlxreg_core_platform_data *pdata;
423 	struct mlxreg_fan *fan;
424 	struct device *hwm;
425 	int err;
426 
427 	pdata = dev_get_platdata(&pdev->dev);
428 	if (!pdata) {
429 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Failed to get platform data.\n");
430 		return -EINVAL;
431 	}
432 
433 	fan = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*fan), GFP_KERNEL);
434 	if (!fan)
435 		return -ENOMEM;
436 
437 	fan->dev = &pdev->dev;
438 	fan->regmap = pdata->regmap;
439 	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, fan);
440 
441 	err = mlxreg_fan_config(fan, pdata);
442 	if (err)
443 		return err;
444 
445 	hwm = devm_hwmon_device_register_with_info(&pdev->dev, "mlxreg_fan",
446 						   fan,
447 						   &mlxreg_fan_hwmon_chip_info,
448 						   NULL);
449 	if (IS_ERR(hwm)) {
450 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Failed to register hwmon device\n");
451 		return PTR_ERR(hwm);
452 	}
453 
454 	if (IS_REACHABLE(CONFIG_THERMAL)) {
455 		fan->cdev = thermal_cooling_device_register("mlxreg_fan", fan,
456 						&mlxreg_fan_cooling_ops);
457 		if (IS_ERR(fan->cdev)) {
458 			dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Failed to register cooling device\n");
459 			return PTR_ERR(fan->cdev);
460 		}
461 	}
462 
463 	return 0;
464 }
465 
466 static int mlxreg_fan_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
467 {
468 	struct mlxreg_fan *fan = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
469 
470 	if (IS_REACHABLE(CONFIG_THERMAL))
471 		thermal_cooling_device_unregister(fan->cdev);
472 
473 	return 0;
474 }
475 
476 static struct platform_driver mlxreg_fan_driver = {
477 	.driver = {
478 	    .name = "mlxreg-fan",
479 	},
480 	.probe = mlxreg_fan_probe,
481 	.remove = mlxreg_fan_remove,
482 };
483 
484 module_platform_driver(mlxreg_fan_driver);
485 
486 MODULE_AUTHOR("Vadim Pasternak <vadimp@mellanox.com>");
487 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Mellanox FAN driver");
488 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
489 MODULE_ALIAS("platform:mlxreg-fan");
490