xref: /linux/drivers/hwmon/max6650.c (revision 458ce2910aa83d8a2cafb489d727f7da839e73c6)
1 /*
2  * max6650.c - Part of lm_sensors, Linux kernel modules for hardware
3  *             monitoring.
4  *
5  * (C) 2007 by Hans J. Koch <hjk@hansjkoch.de>
6  *
7  * based on code written by John Morris <john.morris@spirentcom.com>
8  * Copyright (c) 2003 Spirent Communications
9  * and Claus Gindhart <claus.gindhart@kontron.com>
10  *
11  * This module has only been tested with the MAX6650 chip. It should
12  * also work with the MAX6651. It does not distinguish max6650 and max6651
13  * chips.
14  *
15  * The datasheet was last seen at:
16  *
17  *        http://pdfserv.maxim-ic.com/en/ds/MAX6650-MAX6651.pdf
18  *
19  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
20  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
21  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
22  * (at your option) any later version.
23  *
24  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
25  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
26  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
27  * GNU General Public License for more details.
28  *
29  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
30  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
31  * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
32  */
33 
34 #include <linux/module.h>
35 #include <linux/init.h>
36 #include <linux/slab.h>
37 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
38 #include <linux/i2c.h>
39 #include <linux/hwmon.h>
40 #include <linux/hwmon-sysfs.h>
41 #include <linux/err.h>
42 
43 /*
44  * Insmod parameters
45  */
46 
47 /* fan_voltage: 5=5V fan, 12=12V fan, 0=don't change */
48 static int fan_voltage;
49 /* prescaler: Possible values are 1, 2, 4, 8, 16 or 0 for don't change */
50 static int prescaler;
51 /* clock: The clock frequency of the chip the driver should assume */
52 static int clock = 254000;
53 
54 module_param(fan_voltage, int, S_IRUGO);
55 module_param(prescaler, int, S_IRUGO);
56 module_param(clock, int, S_IRUGO);
57 
58 /*
59  * MAX 6650/6651 registers
60  */
61 
62 #define MAX6650_REG_SPEED	0x00
63 #define MAX6650_REG_CONFIG	0x02
64 #define MAX6650_REG_GPIO_DEF	0x04
65 #define MAX6650_REG_DAC		0x06
66 #define MAX6650_REG_ALARM_EN	0x08
67 #define MAX6650_REG_ALARM	0x0A
68 #define MAX6650_REG_TACH0	0x0C
69 #define MAX6650_REG_TACH1	0x0E
70 #define MAX6650_REG_TACH2	0x10
71 #define MAX6650_REG_TACH3	0x12
72 #define MAX6650_REG_GPIO_STAT	0x14
73 #define MAX6650_REG_COUNT	0x16
74 
75 /*
76  * Config register bits
77  */
78 
79 #define MAX6650_CFG_V12			0x08
80 #define MAX6650_CFG_PRESCALER_MASK	0x07
81 #define MAX6650_CFG_PRESCALER_2		0x01
82 #define MAX6650_CFG_PRESCALER_4		0x02
83 #define MAX6650_CFG_PRESCALER_8		0x03
84 #define MAX6650_CFG_PRESCALER_16	0x04
85 #define MAX6650_CFG_MODE_MASK		0x30
86 #define MAX6650_CFG_MODE_ON		0x00
87 #define MAX6650_CFG_MODE_OFF		0x10
88 #define MAX6650_CFG_MODE_CLOSED_LOOP	0x20
89 #define MAX6650_CFG_MODE_OPEN_LOOP	0x30
90 #define MAX6650_COUNT_MASK		0x03
91 
92 /*
93  * Alarm status register bits
94  */
95 
96 #define MAX6650_ALRM_MAX	0x01
97 #define MAX6650_ALRM_MIN	0x02
98 #define MAX6650_ALRM_TACH	0x04
99 #define MAX6650_ALRM_GPIO1	0x08
100 #define MAX6650_ALRM_GPIO2	0x10
101 
102 /* Minimum and maximum values of the FAN-RPM */
103 #define FAN_RPM_MIN 240
104 #define FAN_RPM_MAX 30000
105 
106 #define DIV_FROM_REG(reg) (1 << (reg & 7))
107 
108 static int max6650_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
109 			 const struct i2c_device_id *id);
110 static int max6650_init_client(struct i2c_client *client);
111 static int max6650_remove(struct i2c_client *client);
112 static struct max6650_data *max6650_update_device(struct device *dev);
113 
114 /*
115  * Driver data (common to all clients)
116  */
117 
118 static const struct i2c_device_id max6650_id[] = {
119 	{ "max6650", 1 },
120 	{ "max6651", 4 },
121 	{ }
122 };
123 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, max6650_id);
124 
125 static struct i2c_driver max6650_driver = {
126 	.driver = {
127 		.name	= "max6650",
128 	},
129 	.probe		= max6650_probe,
130 	.remove		= max6650_remove,
131 	.id_table	= max6650_id,
132 };
133 
134 /*
135  * Client data (each client gets its own)
136  */
137 
138 struct max6650_data
139 {
140 	struct device *hwmon_dev;
141 	struct mutex update_lock;
142 	int nr_fans;
143 	char valid; /* zero until following fields are valid */
144 	unsigned long last_updated; /* in jiffies */
145 
146 	/* register values */
147 	u8 speed;
148 	u8 config;
149 	u8 tach[4];
150 	u8 count;
151 	u8 dac;
152 	u8 alarm;
153 };
154 
155 static ssize_t get_fan(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *devattr,
156 		       char *buf)
157 {
158 	struct sensor_device_attribute *attr = to_sensor_dev_attr(devattr);
159 	struct max6650_data *data = max6650_update_device(dev);
160 	int rpm;
161 
162 	/*
163 	* Calculation details:
164 	*
165 	* Each tachometer counts over an interval given by the "count"
166 	* register (0.25, 0.5, 1 or 2 seconds). This module assumes
167 	* that the fans produce two pulses per revolution (this seems
168 	* to be the most common).
169 	*/
170 
171 	rpm = ((data->tach[attr->index] * 120) / DIV_FROM_REG(data->count));
172 	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", rpm);
173 }
174 
175 /*
176  * Set the fan speed to the specified RPM (or read back the RPM setting).
177  * This works in closed loop mode only. Use pwm1 for open loop speed setting.
178  *
179  * The MAX6650/1 will automatically control fan speed when in closed loop
180  * mode.
181  *
182  * Assumptions:
183  *
184  * 1) The MAX6650/1 internal 254kHz clock frequency is set correctly. Use
185  *    the clock module parameter if you need to fine tune this.
186  *
187  * 2) The prescaler (low three bits of the config register) has already
188  *    been set to an appropriate value. Use the prescaler module parameter
189  *    if your BIOS doesn't initialize the chip properly.
190  *
191  * The relevant equations are given on pages 21 and 22 of the datasheet.
192  *
193  * From the datasheet, the relevant equation when in regulation is:
194  *
195  *    [fCLK / (128 x (KTACH + 1))] = 2 x FanSpeed / KSCALE
196  *
197  * where:
198  *
199  *    fCLK is the oscillator frequency (either the 254kHz internal
200  *         oscillator or the externally applied clock)
201  *
202  *    KTACH is the value in the speed register
203  *
204  *    FanSpeed is the speed of the fan in rps
205  *
206  *    KSCALE is the prescaler value (1, 2, 4, 8, or 16)
207  *
208  * When reading, we need to solve for FanSpeed. When writing, we need to
209  * solve for KTACH.
210  *
211  * Note: this tachometer is completely separate from the tachometers
212  * used to measure the fan speeds. Only one fan's speed (fan1) is
213  * controlled.
214  */
215 
216 static ssize_t get_target(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *devattr,
217 			 char *buf)
218 {
219 	struct max6650_data *data = max6650_update_device(dev);
220 	int kscale, ktach, rpm;
221 
222 	/*
223 	* Use the datasheet equation:
224 	*
225 	*    FanSpeed = KSCALE x fCLK / [256 x (KTACH + 1)]
226 	*
227 	* then multiply by 60 to give rpm.
228 	*/
229 
230 	kscale = DIV_FROM_REG(data->config);
231 	ktach = data->speed;
232 	rpm = 60 * kscale * clock / (256 * (ktach + 1));
233 	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", rpm);
234 }
235 
236 static ssize_t set_target(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *devattr,
237 			 const char *buf, size_t count)
238 {
239 	struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
240 	struct max6650_data *data = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
241 	int rpm = simple_strtoul(buf, NULL, 10);
242 	int kscale, ktach;
243 
244 	rpm = SENSORS_LIMIT(rpm, FAN_RPM_MIN, FAN_RPM_MAX);
245 
246 	/*
247 	* Divide the required speed by 60 to get from rpm to rps, then
248 	* use the datasheet equation:
249 	*
250 	*     KTACH = [(fCLK x KSCALE) / (256 x FanSpeed)] - 1
251 	*/
252 
253 	mutex_lock(&data->update_lock);
254 
255 	kscale = DIV_FROM_REG(data->config);
256 	ktach = ((clock * kscale) / (256 * rpm / 60)) - 1;
257 	if (ktach < 0)
258 		ktach = 0;
259 	if (ktach > 255)
260 		ktach = 255;
261 	data->speed = ktach;
262 
263 	i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, MAX6650_REG_SPEED, data->speed);
264 
265 	mutex_unlock(&data->update_lock);
266 
267 	return count;
268 }
269 
270 /*
271  * Get/set the fan speed in open loop mode using pwm1 sysfs file.
272  * Speed is given as a relative value from 0 to 255, where 255 is maximum
273  * speed. Note that this is done by writing directly to the chip's DAC,
274  * it won't change the closed loop speed set by fan1_target.
275  * Also note that due to rounding errors it is possible that you don't read
276  * back exactly the value you have set.
277  */
278 
279 static ssize_t get_pwm(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *devattr,
280 		       char *buf)
281 {
282 	int pwm;
283 	struct max6650_data *data = max6650_update_device(dev);
284 
285 	/* Useful range for dac is 0-180 for 12V fans and 0-76 for 5V fans.
286 	   Lower DAC values mean higher speeds. */
287 	if (data->config & MAX6650_CFG_V12)
288 		pwm = 255 - (255 * (int)data->dac)/180;
289 	else
290 		pwm = 255 - (255 * (int)data->dac)/76;
291 
292 	if (pwm < 0)
293 		pwm = 0;
294 
295 	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", pwm);
296 }
297 
298 static ssize_t set_pwm(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *devattr,
299 			const char *buf, size_t count)
300 {
301 	struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
302 	struct max6650_data *data = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
303 	int pwm = simple_strtoul(buf, NULL, 10);
304 
305 	pwm = SENSORS_LIMIT(pwm, 0, 255);
306 
307 	mutex_lock(&data->update_lock);
308 
309 	if (data->config & MAX6650_CFG_V12)
310 		data->dac = 180 - (180 * pwm)/255;
311 	else
312 		data->dac = 76 - (76 * pwm)/255;
313 
314 	i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, MAX6650_REG_DAC, data->dac);
315 
316 	mutex_unlock(&data->update_lock);
317 
318 	return count;
319 }
320 
321 /*
322  * Get/Set controller mode:
323  * Possible values:
324  * 0 = Fan always on
325  * 1 = Open loop, Voltage is set according to speed, not regulated.
326  * 2 = Closed loop, RPM for all fans regulated by fan1 tachometer
327  */
328 
329 static ssize_t get_enable(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *devattr,
330 			  char *buf)
331 {
332 	struct max6650_data *data = max6650_update_device(dev);
333 	int mode = (data->config & MAX6650_CFG_MODE_MASK) >> 4;
334 	int sysfs_modes[4] = {0, 1, 2, 1};
335 
336 	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", sysfs_modes[mode]);
337 }
338 
339 static ssize_t set_enable(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *devattr,
340 			  const char *buf, size_t count)
341 {
342 	struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
343 	struct max6650_data *data = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
344 	int mode = simple_strtoul(buf, NULL, 10);
345 	int max6650_modes[3] = {0, 3, 2};
346 
347 	if ((mode < 0)||(mode > 2)) {
348 		dev_err(&client->dev,
349 			"illegal value for pwm1_enable (%d)\n", mode);
350 		return -EINVAL;
351 	}
352 
353 	mutex_lock(&data->update_lock);
354 
355 	data->config = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, MAX6650_REG_CONFIG);
356 	data->config = (data->config & ~MAX6650_CFG_MODE_MASK)
357 		       | (max6650_modes[mode] << 4);
358 
359 	i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, MAX6650_REG_CONFIG, data->config);
360 
361 	mutex_unlock(&data->update_lock);
362 
363 	return count;
364 }
365 
366 /*
367  * Read/write functions for fan1_div sysfs file. The MAX6650 has no such
368  * divider. We handle this by converting between divider and counttime:
369  *
370  * (counttime == k) <==> (divider == 2^k), k = 0, 1, 2, or 3
371  *
372  * Lower values of k allow to connect a faster fan without the risk of
373  * counter overflow. The price is lower resolution. You can also set counttime
374  * using the module parameter. Note that the module parameter "prescaler" also
375  * influences the behaviour. Unfortunately, there's no sysfs attribute
376  * defined for that. See the data sheet for details.
377  */
378 
379 static ssize_t get_div(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *devattr,
380 		       char *buf)
381 {
382 	struct max6650_data *data = max6650_update_device(dev);
383 
384 	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", DIV_FROM_REG(data->count));
385 }
386 
387 static ssize_t set_div(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *devattr,
388 		       const char *buf, size_t count)
389 {
390 	struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
391 	struct max6650_data *data = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
392 	int div = simple_strtoul(buf, NULL, 10);
393 
394 	mutex_lock(&data->update_lock);
395 	switch (div) {
396 	case 1:
397 		data->count = 0;
398 		break;
399 	case 2:
400 		data->count = 1;
401 		break;
402 	case 4:
403 		data->count = 2;
404 		break;
405 	case 8:
406 		data->count = 3;
407 		break;
408 	default:
409 		mutex_unlock(&data->update_lock);
410 		dev_err(&client->dev,
411 			"illegal value for fan divider (%d)\n", div);
412 		return -EINVAL;
413 	}
414 
415 	i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, MAX6650_REG_COUNT, data->count);
416 	mutex_unlock(&data->update_lock);
417 
418 	return count;
419 }
420 
421 /*
422  * Get alarm stati:
423  * Possible values:
424  * 0 = no alarm
425  * 1 = alarm
426  */
427 
428 static ssize_t get_alarm(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *devattr,
429 			 char *buf)
430 {
431 	struct sensor_device_attribute *attr = to_sensor_dev_attr(devattr);
432 	struct max6650_data *data = max6650_update_device(dev);
433 	struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
434 	int alarm = 0;
435 
436 	if (data->alarm & attr->index) {
437 		mutex_lock(&data->update_lock);
438 		alarm = 1;
439 		data->alarm &= ~attr->index;
440 		data->alarm |= i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client,
441 							MAX6650_REG_ALARM);
442 		mutex_unlock(&data->update_lock);
443 	}
444 
445 	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", alarm);
446 }
447 
448 static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR(fan1_input, S_IRUGO, get_fan, NULL, 0);
449 static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR(fan2_input, S_IRUGO, get_fan, NULL, 1);
450 static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR(fan3_input, S_IRUGO, get_fan, NULL, 2);
451 static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR(fan4_input, S_IRUGO, get_fan, NULL, 3);
452 static DEVICE_ATTR(fan1_target, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO, get_target, set_target);
453 static DEVICE_ATTR(fan1_div, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO, get_div, set_div);
454 static DEVICE_ATTR(pwm1_enable, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO, get_enable, set_enable);
455 static DEVICE_ATTR(pwm1, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO, get_pwm, set_pwm);
456 static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR(fan1_max_alarm, S_IRUGO, get_alarm, NULL,
457 			  MAX6650_ALRM_MAX);
458 static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR(fan1_min_alarm, S_IRUGO, get_alarm, NULL,
459 			  MAX6650_ALRM_MIN);
460 static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR(fan1_fault, S_IRUGO, get_alarm, NULL,
461 			  MAX6650_ALRM_TACH);
462 static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR(gpio1_alarm, S_IRUGO, get_alarm, NULL,
463 			  MAX6650_ALRM_GPIO1);
464 static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR(gpio2_alarm, S_IRUGO, get_alarm, NULL,
465 			  MAX6650_ALRM_GPIO2);
466 
467 static umode_t max6650_attrs_visible(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *a,
468 				    int n)
469 {
470 	struct device *dev = container_of(kobj, struct device, kobj);
471 	struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
472 	u8 alarm_en = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, MAX6650_REG_ALARM_EN);
473 	struct device_attribute *devattr;
474 
475 	/*
476 	 * Hide the alarms that have not been enabled by the firmware
477 	 */
478 
479 	devattr = container_of(a, struct device_attribute, attr);
480 	if (devattr == &sensor_dev_attr_fan1_max_alarm.dev_attr
481 	 || devattr == &sensor_dev_attr_fan1_min_alarm.dev_attr
482 	 || devattr == &sensor_dev_attr_fan1_fault.dev_attr
483 	 || devattr == &sensor_dev_attr_gpio1_alarm.dev_attr
484 	 || devattr == &sensor_dev_attr_gpio2_alarm.dev_attr) {
485 		if (!(alarm_en & to_sensor_dev_attr(devattr)->index))
486 			return 0;
487 	}
488 
489 	return a->mode;
490 }
491 
492 static struct attribute *max6650_attrs[] = {
493 	&sensor_dev_attr_fan1_input.dev_attr.attr,
494 	&dev_attr_fan1_target.attr,
495 	&dev_attr_fan1_div.attr,
496 	&dev_attr_pwm1_enable.attr,
497 	&dev_attr_pwm1.attr,
498 	&sensor_dev_attr_fan1_max_alarm.dev_attr.attr,
499 	&sensor_dev_attr_fan1_min_alarm.dev_attr.attr,
500 	&sensor_dev_attr_fan1_fault.dev_attr.attr,
501 	&sensor_dev_attr_gpio1_alarm.dev_attr.attr,
502 	&sensor_dev_attr_gpio2_alarm.dev_attr.attr,
503 	NULL
504 };
505 
506 static struct attribute_group max6650_attr_grp = {
507 	.attrs = max6650_attrs,
508 	.is_visible = max6650_attrs_visible,
509 };
510 
511 static struct attribute *max6651_attrs[] = {
512 	&sensor_dev_attr_fan2_input.dev_attr.attr,
513 	&sensor_dev_attr_fan3_input.dev_attr.attr,
514 	&sensor_dev_attr_fan4_input.dev_attr.attr,
515 	NULL
516 };
517 
518 static const struct attribute_group max6651_attr_grp = {
519 	.attrs = max6651_attrs,
520 };
521 
522 /*
523  * Real code
524  */
525 
526 static int max6650_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
527 			 const struct i2c_device_id *id)
528 {
529 	struct max6650_data *data;
530 	int err;
531 
532 	if (!(data = kzalloc(sizeof(struct max6650_data), GFP_KERNEL))) {
533 		dev_err(&client->dev, "out of memory.\n");
534 		return -ENOMEM;
535 	}
536 
537 	i2c_set_clientdata(client, data);
538 	mutex_init(&data->update_lock);
539 	data->nr_fans = id->driver_data;
540 
541 	/*
542 	 * Initialize the max6650 chip
543 	 */
544 	err = max6650_init_client(client);
545 	if (err)
546 		goto err_free;
547 
548 	err = sysfs_create_group(&client->dev.kobj, &max6650_attr_grp);
549 	if (err)
550 		goto err_free;
551 	/* 3 additional fan inputs for the MAX6651 */
552 	if (data->nr_fans == 4) {
553 		err = sysfs_create_group(&client->dev.kobj, &max6651_attr_grp);
554 		if (err)
555 			goto err_remove;
556 	}
557 
558 	data->hwmon_dev = hwmon_device_register(&client->dev);
559 	if (!IS_ERR(data->hwmon_dev))
560 		return 0;
561 
562 	err = PTR_ERR(data->hwmon_dev);
563 	dev_err(&client->dev, "error registering hwmon device.\n");
564 	if (data->nr_fans == 4)
565 		sysfs_remove_group(&client->dev.kobj, &max6651_attr_grp);
566 err_remove:
567 	sysfs_remove_group(&client->dev.kobj, &max6650_attr_grp);
568 err_free:
569 	kfree(data);
570 	return err;
571 }
572 
573 static int max6650_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
574 {
575 	struct max6650_data *data = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
576 
577 	hwmon_device_unregister(data->hwmon_dev);
578 	if (data->nr_fans == 4)
579 		sysfs_remove_group(&client->dev.kobj, &max6651_attr_grp);
580 	sysfs_remove_group(&client->dev.kobj, &max6650_attr_grp);
581 	kfree(data);
582 	return 0;
583 }
584 
585 static int max6650_init_client(struct i2c_client *client)
586 {
587 	struct max6650_data *data = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
588 	int config;
589 	int err = -EIO;
590 
591 	config = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, MAX6650_REG_CONFIG);
592 
593 	if (config < 0) {
594 		dev_err(&client->dev, "Error reading config, aborting.\n");
595 		return err;
596 	}
597 
598 	switch (fan_voltage) {
599 		case 0:
600 			break;
601 		case 5:
602 			config &= ~MAX6650_CFG_V12;
603 			break;
604 		case 12:
605 			config |= MAX6650_CFG_V12;
606 			break;
607 		default:
608 			dev_err(&client->dev,
609 				"illegal value for fan_voltage (%d)\n",
610 				fan_voltage);
611 	}
612 
613 	dev_info(&client->dev, "Fan voltage is set to %dV.\n",
614 		 (config & MAX6650_CFG_V12) ? 12 : 5);
615 
616 	switch (prescaler) {
617 		case 0:
618 			break;
619 		case 1:
620 			config &= ~MAX6650_CFG_PRESCALER_MASK;
621 			break;
622 		case 2:
623 			config = (config & ~MAX6650_CFG_PRESCALER_MASK)
624 				 | MAX6650_CFG_PRESCALER_2;
625 			break;
626 		case  4:
627 			config = (config & ~MAX6650_CFG_PRESCALER_MASK)
628 				 | MAX6650_CFG_PRESCALER_4;
629 			break;
630 		case  8:
631 			config = (config & ~MAX6650_CFG_PRESCALER_MASK)
632 				 | MAX6650_CFG_PRESCALER_8;
633 			break;
634 		case 16:
635 			config = (config & ~MAX6650_CFG_PRESCALER_MASK)
636 				 | MAX6650_CFG_PRESCALER_16;
637 			break;
638 		default:
639 			dev_err(&client->dev,
640 				"illegal value for prescaler (%d)\n",
641 				prescaler);
642 	}
643 
644 	dev_info(&client->dev, "Prescaler is set to %d.\n",
645 		 1 << (config & MAX6650_CFG_PRESCALER_MASK));
646 
647 	/* If mode is set to "full off", we change it to "open loop" and
648 	 * set DAC to 255, which has the same effect. We do this because
649 	 * there's no "full off" mode defined in hwmon specifcations.
650 	 */
651 
652 	if ((config & MAX6650_CFG_MODE_MASK) == MAX6650_CFG_MODE_OFF) {
653 		dev_dbg(&client->dev, "Change mode to open loop, full off.\n");
654 		config = (config & ~MAX6650_CFG_MODE_MASK)
655 			 | MAX6650_CFG_MODE_OPEN_LOOP;
656 		if (i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, MAX6650_REG_DAC, 255)) {
657 			dev_err(&client->dev, "DAC write error, aborting.\n");
658 			return err;
659 		}
660 	}
661 
662 	if (i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, MAX6650_REG_CONFIG, config)) {
663 		dev_err(&client->dev, "Config write error, aborting.\n");
664 		return err;
665 	}
666 
667 	data->config = config;
668 	data->count = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, MAX6650_REG_COUNT);
669 
670 	return 0;
671 }
672 
673 static const u8 tach_reg[] = {
674 	MAX6650_REG_TACH0,
675 	MAX6650_REG_TACH1,
676 	MAX6650_REG_TACH2,
677 	MAX6650_REG_TACH3,
678 };
679 
680 static struct max6650_data *max6650_update_device(struct device *dev)
681 {
682 	int i;
683 	struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
684 	struct max6650_data *data = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
685 
686 	mutex_lock(&data->update_lock);
687 
688 	if (time_after(jiffies, data->last_updated + HZ) || !data->valid) {
689 		data->speed = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client,
690 						       MAX6650_REG_SPEED);
691 		data->config = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client,
692 							MAX6650_REG_CONFIG);
693 		for (i = 0; i < data->nr_fans; i++) {
694 			data->tach[i] = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client,
695 								 tach_reg[i]);
696 		}
697 		data->count = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client,
698 							MAX6650_REG_COUNT);
699 		data->dac = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, MAX6650_REG_DAC);
700 
701 		/* Alarms are cleared on read in case the condition that
702 		 * caused the alarm is removed. Keep the value latched here
703 		 * for providing the register through different alarm files. */
704 		data->alarm |= i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client,
705 							MAX6650_REG_ALARM);
706 
707 		data->last_updated = jiffies;
708 		data->valid = 1;
709 	}
710 
711 	mutex_unlock(&data->update_lock);
712 
713 	return data;
714 }
715 
716 static int __init sensors_max6650_init(void)
717 {
718 	return i2c_add_driver(&max6650_driver);
719 }
720 
721 static void __exit sensors_max6650_exit(void)
722 {
723 	i2c_del_driver(&max6650_driver);
724 }
725 
726 MODULE_AUTHOR("Hans J. Koch");
727 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("MAX6650 sensor driver");
728 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
729 
730 module_init(sensors_max6650_init);
731 module_exit(sensors_max6650_exit);
732