xref: /linux/drivers/hwmon/lm90.c (revision f3d9478b2ce468c3115b02ecae7e975990697f15)
1 /*
2  * lm90.c - Part of lm_sensors, Linux kernel modules for hardware
3  *          monitoring
4  * Copyright (C) 2003-2005  Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
5  *
6  * Based on the lm83 driver. The LM90 is a sensor chip made by National
7  * Semiconductor. It reports up to two temperatures (its own plus up to
8  * one external one) with a 0.125 deg resolution (1 deg for local
9  * temperature) and a 3-4 deg accuracy. Complete datasheet can be
10  * obtained from National's website at:
11  *   http://www.national.com/pf/LM/LM90.html
12  *
13  * This driver also supports the LM89 and LM99, two other sensor chips
14  * made by National Semiconductor. Both have an increased remote
15  * temperature measurement accuracy (1 degree), and the LM99
16  * additionally shifts remote temperatures (measured and limits) by 16
17  * degrees, which allows for higher temperatures measurement. The
18  * driver doesn't handle it since it can be done easily in user-space.
19  * Complete datasheets can be obtained from National's website at:
20  *   http://www.national.com/pf/LM/LM89.html
21  *   http://www.national.com/pf/LM/LM99.html
22  * Note that there is no way to differentiate between both chips.
23  *
24  * This driver also supports the LM86, another sensor chip made by
25  * National Semiconductor. It is exactly similar to the LM90 except it
26  * has a higher accuracy.
27  * Complete datasheet can be obtained from National's website at:
28  *   http://www.national.com/pf/LM/LM86.html
29  *
30  * This driver also supports the ADM1032, a sensor chip made by Analog
31  * Devices. That chip is similar to the LM90, with a few differences
32  * that are not handled by this driver. Complete datasheet can be
33  * obtained from Analog's website at:
34  *   http://www.analog.com/en/prod/0,2877,ADM1032,00.html
35  * Among others, it has a higher accuracy than the LM90, much like the
36  * LM86 does.
37  *
38  * This driver also supports the MAX6657, MAX6658 and MAX6659 sensor
39  * chips made by Maxim. These chips are similar to the LM86. Complete
40  * datasheet can be obtained at Maxim's website at:
41  *   http://www.maxim-ic.com/quick_view2.cfm/qv_pk/2578
42  * Note that there is no easy way to differentiate between the three
43  * variants. The extra address and features of the MAX6659 are not
44  * supported by this driver.
45  *
46  * This driver also supports the ADT7461 chip from Analog Devices but
47  * only in its "compatability mode". If an ADT7461 chip is found but
48  * is configured in non-compatible mode (where its temperature
49  * register values are decoded differently) it is ignored by this
50  * driver. Complete datasheet can be obtained from Analog's website
51  * at:
52  *   http://www.analog.com/en/prod/0,2877,ADT7461,00.html
53  *
54  * Since the LM90 was the first chipset supported by this driver, most
55  * comments will refer to this chipset, but are actually general and
56  * concern all supported chipsets, unless mentioned otherwise.
57  *
58  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
59  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
60  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
61  * (at your option) any later version.
62  *
63  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
64  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
65  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
66  * GNU General Public License for more details.
67  *
68  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
69  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
70  * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
71  */
72 
73 #include <linux/module.h>
74 #include <linux/init.h>
75 #include <linux/slab.h>
76 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
77 #include <linux/i2c.h>
78 #include <linux/hwmon-sysfs.h>
79 #include <linux/hwmon.h>
80 #include <linux/err.h>
81 #include <linux/mutex.h>
82 
83 /*
84  * Addresses to scan
85  * Address is fully defined internally and cannot be changed except for
86  * MAX6659.
87  * LM86, LM89, LM90, LM99, ADM1032, ADM1032-1, ADT7461, MAX6657 and MAX6658
88  * have address 0x4c.
89  * ADM1032-2, ADT7461-2, LM89-1, and LM99-1 have address 0x4d.
90  * MAX6659 can have address 0x4c, 0x4d or 0x4e (unsupported).
91  */
92 
93 static unsigned short normal_i2c[] = { 0x4c, 0x4d, I2C_CLIENT_END };
94 
95 /*
96  * Insmod parameters
97  */
98 
99 I2C_CLIENT_INSMOD_6(lm90, adm1032, lm99, lm86, max6657, adt7461);
100 
101 /*
102  * The LM90 registers
103  */
104 
105 #define LM90_REG_R_MAN_ID		0xFE
106 #define LM90_REG_R_CHIP_ID		0xFF
107 #define LM90_REG_R_CONFIG1		0x03
108 #define LM90_REG_W_CONFIG1		0x09
109 #define LM90_REG_R_CONFIG2		0xBF
110 #define LM90_REG_W_CONFIG2		0xBF
111 #define LM90_REG_R_CONVRATE		0x04
112 #define LM90_REG_W_CONVRATE		0x0A
113 #define LM90_REG_R_STATUS		0x02
114 #define LM90_REG_R_LOCAL_TEMP		0x00
115 #define LM90_REG_R_LOCAL_HIGH		0x05
116 #define LM90_REG_W_LOCAL_HIGH		0x0B
117 #define LM90_REG_R_LOCAL_LOW		0x06
118 #define LM90_REG_W_LOCAL_LOW		0x0C
119 #define LM90_REG_R_LOCAL_CRIT		0x20
120 #define LM90_REG_W_LOCAL_CRIT		0x20
121 #define LM90_REG_R_REMOTE_TEMPH		0x01
122 #define LM90_REG_R_REMOTE_TEMPL		0x10
123 #define LM90_REG_R_REMOTE_OFFSH		0x11
124 #define LM90_REG_W_REMOTE_OFFSH		0x11
125 #define LM90_REG_R_REMOTE_OFFSL		0x12
126 #define LM90_REG_W_REMOTE_OFFSL		0x12
127 #define LM90_REG_R_REMOTE_HIGHH		0x07
128 #define LM90_REG_W_REMOTE_HIGHH		0x0D
129 #define LM90_REG_R_REMOTE_HIGHL		0x13
130 #define LM90_REG_W_REMOTE_HIGHL		0x13
131 #define LM90_REG_R_REMOTE_LOWH		0x08
132 #define LM90_REG_W_REMOTE_LOWH		0x0E
133 #define LM90_REG_R_REMOTE_LOWL		0x14
134 #define LM90_REG_W_REMOTE_LOWL		0x14
135 #define LM90_REG_R_REMOTE_CRIT		0x19
136 #define LM90_REG_W_REMOTE_CRIT		0x19
137 #define LM90_REG_R_TCRIT_HYST		0x21
138 #define LM90_REG_W_TCRIT_HYST		0x21
139 
140 /*
141  * Conversions and various macros
142  * For local temperatures and limits, critical limits and the hysteresis
143  * value, the LM90 uses signed 8-bit values with LSB = 1 degree Celsius.
144  * For remote temperatures and limits, it uses signed 11-bit values with
145  * LSB = 0.125 degree Celsius, left-justified in 16-bit registers.
146  */
147 
148 #define TEMP1_FROM_REG(val)	((val) * 1000)
149 #define TEMP1_TO_REG(val)	((val) <= -128000 ? -128 : \
150 				 (val) >= 127000 ? 127 : \
151 				 (val) < 0 ? ((val) - 500) / 1000 : \
152 				 ((val) + 500) / 1000)
153 #define TEMP2_FROM_REG(val)	((val) / 32 * 125)
154 #define TEMP2_TO_REG(val)	((val) <= -128000 ? 0x8000 : \
155 				 (val) >= 127875 ? 0x7FE0 : \
156 				 (val) < 0 ? ((val) - 62) / 125 * 32 : \
157 				 ((val) + 62) / 125 * 32)
158 #define HYST_TO_REG(val)	((val) <= 0 ? 0 : (val) >= 30500 ? 31 : \
159 				 ((val) + 500) / 1000)
160 
161 /*
162  * ADT7461 is almost identical to LM90 except that attempts to write
163  * values that are outside the range 0 < temp < 127 are treated as
164  * the boundary value.
165  */
166 
167 #define TEMP1_TO_REG_ADT7461(val) ((val) <= 0 ? 0 : \
168 				 (val) >= 127000 ? 127 : \
169 				 ((val) + 500) / 1000)
170 #define TEMP2_TO_REG_ADT7461(val) ((val) <= 0 ? 0 : \
171 				 (val) >= 127750 ? 0x7FC0 : \
172 				 ((val) + 125) / 250 * 64)
173 
174 /*
175  * Functions declaration
176  */
177 
178 static int lm90_attach_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *adapter);
179 static int lm90_detect(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, int address,
180 	int kind);
181 static void lm90_init_client(struct i2c_client *client);
182 static int lm90_detach_client(struct i2c_client *client);
183 static struct lm90_data *lm90_update_device(struct device *dev);
184 
185 /*
186  * Driver data (common to all clients)
187  */
188 
189 static struct i2c_driver lm90_driver = {
190 	.driver = {
191 		.name	= "lm90",
192 	},
193 	.id		= I2C_DRIVERID_LM90,
194 	.attach_adapter	= lm90_attach_adapter,
195 	.detach_client	= lm90_detach_client,
196 };
197 
198 /*
199  * Client data (each client gets its own)
200  */
201 
202 struct lm90_data {
203 	struct i2c_client client;
204 	struct class_device *class_dev;
205 	struct mutex update_lock;
206 	char valid; /* zero until following fields are valid */
207 	unsigned long last_updated; /* in jiffies */
208 	int kind;
209 
210 	/* registers values */
211 	s8 temp8[5];	/* 0: local input
212 			   1: local low limit
213 			   2: local high limit
214 			   3: local critical limit
215 			   4: remote critical limit */
216 	s16 temp11[3];	/* 0: remote input
217 			   1: remote low limit
218 			   2: remote high limit */
219 	u8 temp_hyst;
220 	u8 alarms; /* bitvector */
221 };
222 
223 /*
224  * Sysfs stuff
225  */
226 
227 static ssize_t show_temp8(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *devattr,
228 			  char *buf)
229 {
230 	struct sensor_device_attribute *attr = to_sensor_dev_attr(devattr);
231 	struct lm90_data *data = lm90_update_device(dev);
232 	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", TEMP1_FROM_REG(data->temp8[attr->index]));
233 }
234 
235 static ssize_t set_temp8(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *devattr,
236 			 const char *buf, size_t count)
237 {
238 	static const u8 reg[4] = {
239 		LM90_REG_W_LOCAL_LOW,
240 		LM90_REG_W_LOCAL_HIGH,
241 		LM90_REG_W_LOCAL_CRIT,
242 		LM90_REG_W_REMOTE_CRIT,
243 	};
244 
245 	struct sensor_device_attribute *attr = to_sensor_dev_attr(devattr);
246 	struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
247 	struct lm90_data *data = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
248 	long val = simple_strtol(buf, NULL, 10);
249 	int nr = attr->index;
250 
251 	mutex_lock(&data->update_lock);
252 	if (data->kind == adt7461)
253 		data->temp8[nr] = TEMP1_TO_REG_ADT7461(val);
254 	else
255 		data->temp8[nr] = TEMP1_TO_REG(val);
256 	i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, reg[nr - 1], data->temp8[nr]);
257 	mutex_unlock(&data->update_lock);
258 	return count;
259 }
260 
261 static ssize_t show_temp11(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *devattr,
262 			   char *buf)
263 {
264 	struct sensor_device_attribute *attr = to_sensor_dev_attr(devattr);
265 	struct lm90_data *data = lm90_update_device(dev);
266 	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", TEMP2_FROM_REG(data->temp11[attr->index]));
267 }
268 
269 static ssize_t set_temp11(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *devattr,
270 			  const char *buf, size_t count)
271 {
272 	static const u8 reg[4] = {
273 		LM90_REG_W_REMOTE_LOWH,
274 		LM90_REG_W_REMOTE_LOWL,
275 		LM90_REG_W_REMOTE_HIGHH,
276 		LM90_REG_W_REMOTE_HIGHL,
277 	};
278 
279 	struct sensor_device_attribute *attr = to_sensor_dev_attr(devattr);
280 	struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
281 	struct lm90_data *data = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
282 	long val = simple_strtol(buf, NULL, 10);
283 	int nr = attr->index;
284 
285 	mutex_lock(&data->update_lock);
286 	if (data->kind == adt7461)
287 		data->temp11[nr] = TEMP2_TO_REG_ADT7461(val);
288 	else
289 		data->temp11[nr] = TEMP2_TO_REG(val);
290 	i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, reg[(nr - 1) * 2],
291 				  data->temp11[nr] >> 8);
292 	i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, reg[(nr - 1) * 2 + 1],
293 				  data->temp11[nr] & 0xff);
294 	mutex_unlock(&data->update_lock);
295 	return count;
296 }
297 
298 static ssize_t show_temphyst(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *devattr,
299 			     char *buf)
300 {
301 	struct sensor_device_attribute *attr = to_sensor_dev_attr(devattr);
302 	struct lm90_data *data = lm90_update_device(dev);
303 	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", TEMP1_FROM_REG(data->temp8[attr->index])
304 		       - TEMP1_FROM_REG(data->temp_hyst));
305 }
306 
307 static ssize_t set_temphyst(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *dummy,
308 			    const char *buf, size_t count)
309 {
310 	struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
311 	struct lm90_data *data = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
312 	long val = simple_strtol(buf, NULL, 10);
313 	long hyst;
314 
315 	mutex_lock(&data->update_lock);
316 	hyst = TEMP1_FROM_REG(data->temp8[3]) - val;
317 	i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, LM90_REG_W_TCRIT_HYST,
318 				  HYST_TO_REG(hyst));
319 	mutex_unlock(&data->update_lock);
320 	return count;
321 }
322 
323 static ssize_t show_alarms(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *dummy,
324 			   char *buf)
325 {
326 	struct lm90_data *data = lm90_update_device(dev);
327 	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", data->alarms);
328 }
329 
330 static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR(temp1_input, S_IRUGO, show_temp8, NULL, 0);
331 static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR(temp2_input, S_IRUGO, show_temp11, NULL, 0);
332 static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR(temp1_min, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO, show_temp8,
333 	set_temp8, 1);
334 static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR(temp2_min, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO, show_temp11,
335 	set_temp11, 1);
336 static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR(temp1_max, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO, show_temp8,
337 	set_temp8, 2);
338 static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR(temp2_max, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO, show_temp11,
339 	set_temp11, 2);
340 static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR(temp1_crit, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO, show_temp8,
341 	set_temp8, 3);
342 static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR(temp2_crit, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO, show_temp8,
343 	set_temp8, 4);
344 static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR(temp1_crit_hyst, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO, show_temphyst,
345 	set_temphyst, 3);
346 static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR(temp2_crit_hyst, S_IRUGO, show_temphyst, NULL, 4);
347 static DEVICE_ATTR(alarms, S_IRUGO, show_alarms, NULL);
348 
349 /* pec used for ADM1032 only */
350 static ssize_t show_pec(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *dummy,
351 			char *buf)
352 {
353 	struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
354 	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", !!(client->flags & I2C_CLIENT_PEC));
355 }
356 
357 static ssize_t set_pec(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *dummy,
358 		       const char *buf, size_t count)
359 {
360 	struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
361 	long val = simple_strtol(buf, NULL, 10);
362 
363 	switch (val) {
364 	case 0:
365 		client->flags &= ~I2C_CLIENT_PEC;
366 		break;
367 	case 1:
368 		client->flags |= I2C_CLIENT_PEC;
369 		break;
370 	default:
371 		return -EINVAL;
372 	}
373 
374 	return count;
375 }
376 
377 static DEVICE_ATTR(pec, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO, show_pec, set_pec);
378 
379 /*
380  * Real code
381  */
382 
383 /* The ADM1032 supports PEC but not on write byte transactions, so we need
384    to explicitely ask for a transaction without PEC. */
385 static inline s32 adm1032_write_byte(struct i2c_client *client, u8 value)
386 {
387 	return i2c_smbus_xfer(client->adapter, client->addr,
388 			      client->flags & ~I2C_CLIENT_PEC,
389 			      I2C_SMBUS_WRITE, value, I2C_SMBUS_BYTE, NULL);
390 }
391 
392 /* It is assumed that client->update_lock is held (unless we are in
393    detection or initialization steps). This matters when PEC is enabled,
394    because we don't want the address pointer to change between the write
395    byte and the read byte transactions. */
396 static int lm90_read_reg(struct i2c_client* client, u8 reg, u8 *value)
397 {
398 	int err;
399 
400  	if (client->flags & I2C_CLIENT_PEC) {
401  		err = adm1032_write_byte(client, reg);
402  		if (err >= 0)
403  			err = i2c_smbus_read_byte(client);
404  	} else
405  		err = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, reg);
406 
407 	if (err < 0) {
408 		dev_warn(&client->dev, "Register %#02x read failed (%d)\n",
409 			 reg, err);
410 		return err;
411 	}
412 	*value = err;
413 
414 	return 0;
415 }
416 
417 static int lm90_attach_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *adapter)
418 {
419 	if (!(adapter->class & I2C_CLASS_HWMON))
420 		return 0;
421 	return i2c_probe(adapter, &addr_data, lm90_detect);
422 }
423 
424 /*
425  * The following function does more than just detection. If detection
426  * succeeds, it also registers the new chip.
427  */
428 static int lm90_detect(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, int address, int kind)
429 {
430 	struct i2c_client *new_client;
431 	struct lm90_data *data;
432 	int err = 0;
433 	const char *name = "";
434 
435 	if (!i2c_check_functionality(adapter, I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA))
436 		goto exit;
437 
438 	if (!(data = kzalloc(sizeof(struct lm90_data), GFP_KERNEL))) {
439 		err = -ENOMEM;
440 		goto exit;
441 	}
442 
443 	/* The common I2C client data is placed right before the
444 	   LM90-specific data. */
445 	new_client = &data->client;
446 	i2c_set_clientdata(new_client, data);
447 	new_client->addr = address;
448 	new_client->adapter = adapter;
449 	new_client->driver = &lm90_driver;
450 	new_client->flags = 0;
451 
452 	/*
453 	 * Now we do the remaining detection. A negative kind means that
454 	 * the driver was loaded with no force parameter (default), so we
455 	 * must both detect and identify the chip. A zero kind means that
456 	 * the driver was loaded with the force parameter, the detection
457 	 * step shall be skipped. A positive kind means that the driver
458 	 * was loaded with the force parameter and a given kind of chip is
459 	 * requested, so both the detection and the identification steps
460 	 * are skipped.
461 	 */
462 
463 	/* Default to an LM90 if forced */
464 	if (kind == 0)
465 		kind = lm90;
466 
467 	if (kind < 0) { /* detection and identification */
468 		u8 man_id, chip_id, reg_config1, reg_convrate;
469 
470 		if (lm90_read_reg(new_client, LM90_REG_R_MAN_ID,
471 				  &man_id) < 0
472 		 || lm90_read_reg(new_client, LM90_REG_R_CHIP_ID,
473 		 		  &chip_id) < 0
474 		 || lm90_read_reg(new_client, LM90_REG_R_CONFIG1,
475 		 		  &reg_config1) < 0
476 		 || lm90_read_reg(new_client, LM90_REG_R_CONVRATE,
477 		 		  &reg_convrate) < 0)
478 			goto exit_free;
479 
480 		if (man_id == 0x01) { /* National Semiconductor */
481 			u8 reg_config2;
482 
483 			if (lm90_read_reg(new_client, LM90_REG_R_CONFIG2,
484 					  &reg_config2) < 0)
485 				goto exit_free;
486 
487 			if ((reg_config1 & 0x2A) == 0x00
488 			 && (reg_config2 & 0xF8) == 0x00
489 			 && reg_convrate <= 0x09) {
490 				if (address == 0x4C
491 				 && (chip_id & 0xF0) == 0x20) { /* LM90 */
492 					kind = lm90;
493 				} else
494 				if ((chip_id & 0xF0) == 0x30) { /* LM89/LM99 */
495 					kind = lm99;
496 				} else
497 				if (address == 0x4C
498 				 && (chip_id & 0xF0) == 0x10) { /* LM86 */
499 					kind = lm86;
500 				}
501 			}
502 		} else
503 		if (man_id == 0x41) { /* Analog Devices */
504 			if ((chip_id & 0xF0) == 0x40 /* ADM1032 */
505 			 && (reg_config1 & 0x3F) == 0x00
506 			 && reg_convrate <= 0x0A) {
507 				kind = adm1032;
508 			} else
509 			if (chip_id == 0x51 /* ADT7461 */
510 			 && (reg_config1 & 0x1F) == 0x00 /* check compat mode */
511 			 && reg_convrate <= 0x0A) {
512 				kind = adt7461;
513 			}
514 		} else
515 		if (man_id == 0x4D) { /* Maxim */
516 			/*
517 			 * The Maxim variants do NOT have a chip_id register.
518 			 * Reading from that address will return the last read
519 			 * value, which in our case is those of the man_id
520 			 * register. Likewise, the config1 register seems to
521 			 * lack a low nibble, so the value will be those of the
522 			 * previous read, so in our case those of the man_id
523 			 * register.
524 			 */
525 			if (chip_id == man_id
526 			 && (reg_config1 & 0x1F) == (man_id & 0x0F)
527 			 && reg_convrate <= 0x09) {
528 			 	kind = max6657;
529 			}
530 		}
531 
532 		if (kind <= 0) { /* identification failed */
533 			dev_info(&adapter->dev,
534 			    "Unsupported chip (man_id=0x%02X, "
535 			    "chip_id=0x%02X).\n", man_id, chip_id);
536 			goto exit_free;
537 		}
538 	}
539 
540 	if (kind == lm90) {
541 		name = "lm90";
542 	} else if (kind == adm1032) {
543 		name = "adm1032";
544 		/* The ADM1032 supports PEC, but only if combined
545 		   transactions are not used. */
546 		if (i2c_check_functionality(adapter, I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BYTE))
547 			new_client->flags |= I2C_CLIENT_PEC;
548 	} else if (kind == lm99) {
549 		name = "lm99";
550 	} else if (kind == lm86) {
551 		name = "lm86";
552 	} else if (kind == max6657) {
553 		name = "max6657";
554 	} else if (kind == adt7461) {
555 		name = "adt7461";
556 	}
557 
558 	/* We can fill in the remaining client fields */
559 	strlcpy(new_client->name, name, I2C_NAME_SIZE);
560 	data->valid = 0;
561 	data->kind = kind;
562 	mutex_init(&data->update_lock);
563 
564 	/* Tell the I2C layer a new client has arrived */
565 	if ((err = i2c_attach_client(new_client)))
566 		goto exit_free;
567 
568 	/* Initialize the LM90 chip */
569 	lm90_init_client(new_client);
570 
571 	/* Register sysfs hooks */
572 	data->class_dev = hwmon_device_register(&new_client->dev);
573 	if (IS_ERR(data->class_dev)) {
574 		err = PTR_ERR(data->class_dev);
575 		goto exit_detach;
576 	}
577 
578 	device_create_file(&new_client->dev,
579 			   &sensor_dev_attr_temp1_input.dev_attr);
580 	device_create_file(&new_client->dev,
581 			   &sensor_dev_attr_temp2_input.dev_attr);
582 	device_create_file(&new_client->dev,
583 			   &sensor_dev_attr_temp1_min.dev_attr);
584 	device_create_file(&new_client->dev,
585 			   &sensor_dev_attr_temp2_min.dev_attr);
586 	device_create_file(&new_client->dev,
587 			   &sensor_dev_attr_temp1_max.dev_attr);
588 	device_create_file(&new_client->dev,
589 			   &sensor_dev_attr_temp2_max.dev_attr);
590 	device_create_file(&new_client->dev,
591 			   &sensor_dev_attr_temp1_crit.dev_attr);
592 	device_create_file(&new_client->dev,
593 			   &sensor_dev_attr_temp2_crit.dev_attr);
594 	device_create_file(&new_client->dev,
595 			   &sensor_dev_attr_temp1_crit_hyst.dev_attr);
596 	device_create_file(&new_client->dev,
597 			   &sensor_dev_attr_temp2_crit_hyst.dev_attr);
598 	device_create_file(&new_client->dev, &dev_attr_alarms);
599 
600 	if (new_client->flags & I2C_CLIENT_PEC)
601 		device_create_file(&new_client->dev, &dev_attr_pec);
602 
603 	return 0;
604 
605 exit_detach:
606 	i2c_detach_client(new_client);
607 exit_free:
608 	kfree(data);
609 exit:
610 	return err;
611 }
612 
613 static void lm90_init_client(struct i2c_client *client)
614 {
615 	u8 config;
616 
617 	/*
618 	 * Start the conversions.
619 	 */
620 	i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, LM90_REG_W_CONVRATE,
621 				  5); /* 2 Hz */
622 	if (lm90_read_reg(client, LM90_REG_R_CONFIG1, &config) < 0) {
623 		dev_warn(&client->dev, "Initialization failed!\n");
624 		return;
625 	}
626 	if (config & 0x40)
627 		i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, LM90_REG_W_CONFIG1,
628 					  config & 0xBF); /* run */
629 }
630 
631 static int lm90_detach_client(struct i2c_client *client)
632 {
633 	struct lm90_data *data = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
634 	int err;
635 
636 	hwmon_device_unregister(data->class_dev);
637 
638 	if ((err = i2c_detach_client(client)))
639 		return err;
640 
641 	kfree(data);
642 	return 0;
643 }
644 
645 static struct lm90_data *lm90_update_device(struct device *dev)
646 {
647 	struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
648 	struct lm90_data *data = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
649 
650 	mutex_lock(&data->update_lock);
651 
652 	if (time_after(jiffies, data->last_updated + HZ * 2) || !data->valid) {
653 		u8 oldh, newh, l;
654 
655 		dev_dbg(&client->dev, "Updating lm90 data.\n");
656 		lm90_read_reg(client, LM90_REG_R_LOCAL_TEMP, &data->temp8[0]);
657 		lm90_read_reg(client, LM90_REG_R_LOCAL_LOW, &data->temp8[1]);
658 		lm90_read_reg(client, LM90_REG_R_LOCAL_HIGH, &data->temp8[2]);
659 		lm90_read_reg(client, LM90_REG_R_LOCAL_CRIT, &data->temp8[3]);
660 		lm90_read_reg(client, LM90_REG_R_REMOTE_CRIT, &data->temp8[4]);
661 		lm90_read_reg(client, LM90_REG_R_TCRIT_HYST, &data->temp_hyst);
662 
663 		/*
664 		 * There is a trick here. We have to read two registers to
665 		 * have the remote sensor temperature, but we have to beware
666 		 * a conversion could occur inbetween the readings. The
667 		 * datasheet says we should either use the one-shot
668 		 * conversion register, which we don't want to do (disables
669 		 * hardware monitoring) or monitor the busy bit, which is
670 		 * impossible (we can't read the values and monitor that bit
671 		 * at the exact same time). So the solution used here is to
672 		 * read the high byte once, then the low byte, then the high
673 		 * byte again. If the new high byte matches the old one,
674 		 * then we have a valid reading. Else we have to read the low
675 		 * byte again, and now we believe we have a correct reading.
676 		 */
677 		if (lm90_read_reg(client, LM90_REG_R_REMOTE_TEMPH, &oldh) == 0
678 		 && lm90_read_reg(client, LM90_REG_R_REMOTE_TEMPL, &l) == 0
679 		 && lm90_read_reg(client, LM90_REG_R_REMOTE_TEMPH, &newh) == 0
680 		 && (newh == oldh
681 		  || lm90_read_reg(client, LM90_REG_R_REMOTE_TEMPL, &l) == 0))
682 			data->temp11[0] = (newh << 8) | l;
683 
684 		if (lm90_read_reg(client, LM90_REG_R_REMOTE_LOWH, &newh) == 0
685 		 && lm90_read_reg(client, LM90_REG_R_REMOTE_LOWL, &l) == 0)
686 			data->temp11[1] = (newh << 8) | l;
687 		if (lm90_read_reg(client, LM90_REG_R_REMOTE_HIGHH, &newh) == 0
688 		 && lm90_read_reg(client, LM90_REG_R_REMOTE_HIGHL, &l) == 0)
689 			data->temp11[2] = (newh << 8) | l;
690 		lm90_read_reg(client, LM90_REG_R_STATUS, &data->alarms);
691 
692 		data->last_updated = jiffies;
693 		data->valid = 1;
694 	}
695 
696 	mutex_unlock(&data->update_lock);
697 
698 	return data;
699 }
700 
701 static int __init sensors_lm90_init(void)
702 {
703 	return i2c_add_driver(&lm90_driver);
704 }
705 
706 static void __exit sensors_lm90_exit(void)
707 {
708 	i2c_del_driver(&lm90_driver);
709 }
710 
711 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>");
712 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("LM90/ADM1032 driver");
713 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
714 
715 module_init(sensors_lm90_init);
716 module_exit(sensors_lm90_exit);
717