xref: /linux/drivers/hwmon/jc42.c (revision e5c86679d5e864947a52fb31e45a425dea3e7fa9)
1 /*
2  * jc42.c - driver for Jedec JC42.4 compliant temperature sensors
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2010  Ericsson AB.
5  *
6  * Derived from lm77.c by Andras BALI <drewie@freemail.hu>.
7  *
8  * JC42.4 compliant temperature sensors are typically used on memory modules.
9  *
10  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
12  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
13  * (at your option) any later version.
14  *
15  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
16  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
17  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
18  * GNU General Public License for more details.
19  *
20  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
21  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
22  * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
23  */
24 
25 #include <linux/module.h>
26 #include <linux/init.h>
27 #include <linux/slab.h>
28 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
29 #include <linux/i2c.h>
30 #include <linux/hwmon.h>
31 #include <linux/err.h>
32 #include <linux/mutex.h>
33 #include <linux/of.h>
34 
35 /* Addresses to scan */
36 static const unsigned short normal_i2c[] = {
37 	0x18, 0x19, 0x1a, 0x1b, 0x1c, 0x1d, 0x1e, 0x1f, I2C_CLIENT_END };
38 
39 /* JC42 registers. All registers are 16 bit. */
40 #define JC42_REG_CAP		0x00
41 #define JC42_REG_CONFIG		0x01
42 #define JC42_REG_TEMP_UPPER	0x02
43 #define JC42_REG_TEMP_LOWER	0x03
44 #define JC42_REG_TEMP_CRITICAL	0x04
45 #define JC42_REG_TEMP		0x05
46 #define JC42_REG_MANID		0x06
47 #define JC42_REG_DEVICEID	0x07
48 
49 /* Status bits in temperature register */
50 #define JC42_ALARM_CRIT_BIT	15
51 #define JC42_ALARM_MAX_BIT	14
52 #define JC42_ALARM_MIN_BIT	13
53 
54 /* Configuration register defines */
55 #define JC42_CFG_CRIT_ONLY	(1 << 2)
56 #define JC42_CFG_TCRIT_LOCK	(1 << 6)
57 #define JC42_CFG_EVENT_LOCK	(1 << 7)
58 #define JC42_CFG_SHUTDOWN	(1 << 8)
59 #define JC42_CFG_HYST_SHIFT	9
60 #define JC42_CFG_HYST_MASK	(0x03 << 9)
61 
62 /* Capabilities */
63 #define JC42_CAP_RANGE		(1 << 2)
64 
65 /* Manufacturer IDs */
66 #define ADT_MANID		0x11d4  /* Analog Devices */
67 #define ATMEL_MANID		0x001f  /* Atmel */
68 #define ATMEL_MANID2		0x1114	/* Atmel */
69 #define MAX_MANID		0x004d  /* Maxim */
70 #define IDT_MANID		0x00b3  /* IDT */
71 #define MCP_MANID		0x0054  /* Microchip */
72 #define NXP_MANID		0x1131  /* NXP Semiconductors */
73 #define ONS_MANID		0x1b09  /* ON Semiconductor */
74 #define STM_MANID		0x104a  /* ST Microelectronics */
75 
76 /* Supported chips */
77 
78 /* Analog Devices */
79 #define ADT7408_DEVID		0x0801
80 #define ADT7408_DEVID_MASK	0xffff
81 
82 /* Atmel */
83 #define AT30TS00_DEVID		0x8201
84 #define AT30TS00_DEVID_MASK	0xffff
85 
86 #define AT30TSE004_DEVID	0x2200
87 #define AT30TSE004_DEVID_MASK	0xffff
88 
89 /* IDT */
90 #define TSE2004_DEVID		0x2200
91 #define TSE2004_DEVID_MASK	0xff00
92 
93 #define TS3000_DEVID		0x2900  /* Also matches TSE2002 */
94 #define TS3000_DEVID_MASK	0xff00
95 
96 #define TS3001_DEVID		0x3000
97 #define TS3001_DEVID_MASK	0xff00
98 
99 /* Maxim */
100 #define MAX6604_DEVID		0x3e00
101 #define MAX6604_DEVID_MASK	0xffff
102 
103 /* Microchip */
104 #define MCP9804_DEVID		0x0200
105 #define MCP9804_DEVID_MASK	0xfffc
106 
107 #define MCP9808_DEVID		0x0400
108 #define MCP9808_DEVID_MASK	0xfffc
109 
110 #define MCP98242_DEVID		0x2000
111 #define MCP98242_DEVID_MASK	0xfffc
112 
113 #define MCP98243_DEVID		0x2100
114 #define MCP98243_DEVID_MASK	0xfffc
115 
116 #define MCP98244_DEVID		0x2200
117 #define MCP98244_DEVID_MASK	0xfffc
118 
119 #define MCP9843_DEVID		0x0000	/* Also matches mcp9805 */
120 #define MCP9843_DEVID_MASK	0xfffe
121 
122 /* NXP */
123 #define SE97_DEVID		0xa200
124 #define SE97_DEVID_MASK		0xfffc
125 
126 #define SE98_DEVID		0xa100
127 #define SE98_DEVID_MASK		0xfffc
128 
129 /* ON Semiconductor */
130 #define CAT6095_DEVID		0x0800	/* Also matches CAT34TS02 */
131 #define CAT6095_DEVID_MASK	0xffe0
132 
133 /* ST Microelectronics */
134 #define STTS424_DEVID		0x0101
135 #define STTS424_DEVID_MASK	0xffff
136 
137 #define STTS424E_DEVID		0x0000
138 #define STTS424E_DEVID_MASK	0xfffe
139 
140 #define STTS2002_DEVID		0x0300
141 #define STTS2002_DEVID_MASK	0xffff
142 
143 #define STTS2004_DEVID		0x2201
144 #define STTS2004_DEVID_MASK	0xffff
145 
146 #define STTS3000_DEVID		0x0200
147 #define STTS3000_DEVID_MASK	0xffff
148 
149 static u16 jc42_hysteresis[] = { 0, 1500, 3000, 6000 };
150 
151 struct jc42_chips {
152 	u16 manid;
153 	u16 devid;
154 	u16 devid_mask;
155 };
156 
157 static struct jc42_chips jc42_chips[] = {
158 	{ ADT_MANID, ADT7408_DEVID, ADT7408_DEVID_MASK },
159 	{ ATMEL_MANID, AT30TS00_DEVID, AT30TS00_DEVID_MASK },
160 	{ ATMEL_MANID2, AT30TSE004_DEVID, AT30TSE004_DEVID_MASK },
161 	{ IDT_MANID, TSE2004_DEVID, TSE2004_DEVID_MASK },
162 	{ IDT_MANID, TS3000_DEVID, TS3000_DEVID_MASK },
163 	{ IDT_MANID, TS3001_DEVID, TS3001_DEVID_MASK },
164 	{ MAX_MANID, MAX6604_DEVID, MAX6604_DEVID_MASK },
165 	{ MCP_MANID, MCP9804_DEVID, MCP9804_DEVID_MASK },
166 	{ MCP_MANID, MCP9808_DEVID, MCP9808_DEVID_MASK },
167 	{ MCP_MANID, MCP98242_DEVID, MCP98242_DEVID_MASK },
168 	{ MCP_MANID, MCP98243_DEVID, MCP98243_DEVID_MASK },
169 	{ MCP_MANID, MCP98244_DEVID, MCP98244_DEVID_MASK },
170 	{ MCP_MANID, MCP9843_DEVID, MCP9843_DEVID_MASK },
171 	{ NXP_MANID, SE97_DEVID, SE97_DEVID_MASK },
172 	{ ONS_MANID, CAT6095_DEVID, CAT6095_DEVID_MASK },
173 	{ NXP_MANID, SE98_DEVID, SE98_DEVID_MASK },
174 	{ STM_MANID, STTS424_DEVID, STTS424_DEVID_MASK },
175 	{ STM_MANID, STTS424E_DEVID, STTS424E_DEVID_MASK },
176 	{ STM_MANID, STTS2002_DEVID, STTS2002_DEVID_MASK },
177 	{ STM_MANID, STTS2004_DEVID, STTS2004_DEVID_MASK },
178 	{ STM_MANID, STTS3000_DEVID, STTS3000_DEVID_MASK },
179 };
180 
181 enum temp_index {
182 	t_input = 0,
183 	t_crit,
184 	t_min,
185 	t_max,
186 	t_num_temp
187 };
188 
189 static const u8 temp_regs[t_num_temp] = {
190 	[t_input] = JC42_REG_TEMP,
191 	[t_crit] = JC42_REG_TEMP_CRITICAL,
192 	[t_min] = JC42_REG_TEMP_LOWER,
193 	[t_max] = JC42_REG_TEMP_UPPER,
194 };
195 
196 /* Each client has this additional data */
197 struct jc42_data {
198 	struct i2c_client *client;
199 	struct mutex	update_lock;	/* protect register access */
200 	bool		extended;	/* true if extended range supported */
201 	bool		valid;
202 	unsigned long	last_updated;	/* In jiffies */
203 	u16		orig_config;	/* original configuration */
204 	u16		config;		/* current configuration */
205 	u16		temp[t_num_temp];/* Temperatures */
206 };
207 
208 #define JC42_TEMP_MIN_EXTENDED	(-40000)
209 #define JC42_TEMP_MIN		0
210 #define JC42_TEMP_MAX		125000
211 
212 static u16 jc42_temp_to_reg(long temp, bool extended)
213 {
214 	int ntemp = clamp_val(temp,
215 			      extended ? JC42_TEMP_MIN_EXTENDED :
216 			      JC42_TEMP_MIN, JC42_TEMP_MAX);
217 
218 	/* convert from 0.001 to 0.0625 resolution */
219 	return (ntemp * 2 / 125) & 0x1fff;
220 }
221 
222 static int jc42_temp_from_reg(s16 reg)
223 {
224 	reg = sign_extend32(reg, 12);
225 
226 	/* convert from 0.0625 to 0.001 resolution */
227 	return reg * 125 / 2;
228 }
229 
230 static struct jc42_data *jc42_update_device(struct device *dev)
231 {
232 	struct jc42_data *data = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
233 	struct i2c_client *client = data->client;
234 	struct jc42_data *ret = data;
235 	int i, val;
236 
237 	mutex_lock(&data->update_lock);
238 
239 	if (time_after(jiffies, data->last_updated + HZ) || !data->valid) {
240 		for (i = 0; i < t_num_temp; i++) {
241 			val = i2c_smbus_read_word_swapped(client, temp_regs[i]);
242 			if (val < 0) {
243 				ret = ERR_PTR(val);
244 				goto abort;
245 			}
246 			data->temp[i] = val;
247 		}
248 		data->last_updated = jiffies;
249 		data->valid = true;
250 	}
251 abort:
252 	mutex_unlock(&data->update_lock);
253 	return ret;
254 }
255 
256 static int jc42_read(struct device *dev, enum hwmon_sensor_types type,
257 		     u32 attr, int channel, long *val)
258 {
259 	struct jc42_data *data = jc42_update_device(dev);
260 	int temp, hyst;
261 
262 	if (IS_ERR(data))
263 		return PTR_ERR(data);
264 
265 	switch (attr) {
266 	case hwmon_temp_input:
267 		*val = jc42_temp_from_reg(data->temp[t_input]);
268 		return 0;
269 	case hwmon_temp_min:
270 		*val = jc42_temp_from_reg(data->temp[t_min]);
271 		return 0;
272 	case hwmon_temp_max:
273 		*val = jc42_temp_from_reg(data->temp[t_max]);
274 		return 0;
275 	case hwmon_temp_crit:
276 		*val = jc42_temp_from_reg(data->temp[t_crit]);
277 		return 0;
278 	case hwmon_temp_max_hyst:
279 		temp = jc42_temp_from_reg(data->temp[t_max]);
280 		hyst = jc42_hysteresis[(data->config & JC42_CFG_HYST_MASK)
281 						>> JC42_CFG_HYST_SHIFT];
282 		*val = temp - hyst;
283 		return 0;
284 	case hwmon_temp_crit_hyst:
285 		temp = jc42_temp_from_reg(data->temp[t_crit]);
286 		hyst = jc42_hysteresis[(data->config & JC42_CFG_HYST_MASK)
287 						>> JC42_CFG_HYST_SHIFT];
288 		*val = temp - hyst;
289 		return 0;
290 	case hwmon_temp_min_alarm:
291 		*val = (data->temp[t_input] >> JC42_ALARM_MIN_BIT) & 1;
292 		return 0;
293 	case hwmon_temp_max_alarm:
294 		*val = (data->temp[t_input] >> JC42_ALARM_MAX_BIT) & 1;
295 		return 0;
296 	case hwmon_temp_crit_alarm:
297 		*val = (data->temp[t_input] >> JC42_ALARM_CRIT_BIT) & 1;
298 		return 0;
299 	default:
300 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
301 	}
302 }
303 
304 static int jc42_write(struct device *dev, enum hwmon_sensor_types type,
305 		      u32 attr, int channel, long val)
306 {
307 	struct jc42_data *data = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
308 	struct i2c_client *client = data->client;
309 	int diff, hyst;
310 	int ret;
311 
312 	mutex_lock(&data->update_lock);
313 
314 	switch (attr) {
315 	case hwmon_temp_min:
316 		data->temp[t_min] = jc42_temp_to_reg(val, data->extended);
317 		ret = i2c_smbus_write_word_swapped(client, temp_regs[t_min],
318 						   data->temp[t_min]);
319 		break;
320 	case hwmon_temp_max:
321 		data->temp[t_max] = jc42_temp_to_reg(val, data->extended);
322 		ret = i2c_smbus_write_word_swapped(client, temp_regs[t_max],
323 						   data->temp[t_max]);
324 		break;
325 	case hwmon_temp_crit:
326 		data->temp[t_crit] = jc42_temp_to_reg(val, data->extended);
327 		ret = i2c_smbus_write_word_swapped(client, temp_regs[t_crit],
328 						   data->temp[t_crit]);
329 		break;
330 	case hwmon_temp_crit_hyst:
331 		/*
332 		 * JC42.4 compliant chips only support four hysteresis values.
333 		 * Pick best choice and go from there.
334 		 */
335 		val = clamp_val(val, (data->extended ? JC42_TEMP_MIN_EXTENDED
336 						     : JC42_TEMP_MIN) - 6000,
337 				JC42_TEMP_MAX);
338 		diff = jc42_temp_from_reg(data->temp[t_crit]) - val;
339 		hyst = 0;
340 		if (diff > 0) {
341 			if (diff < 2250)
342 				hyst = 1;	/* 1.5 degrees C */
343 			else if (diff < 4500)
344 				hyst = 2;	/* 3.0 degrees C */
345 			else
346 				hyst = 3;	/* 6.0 degrees C */
347 		}
348 		data->config = (data->config & ~JC42_CFG_HYST_MASK) |
349 				(hyst << JC42_CFG_HYST_SHIFT);
350 		ret = i2c_smbus_write_word_swapped(data->client,
351 						   JC42_REG_CONFIG,
352 						   data->config);
353 		break;
354 	default:
355 		ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
356 		break;
357 	}
358 
359 	mutex_unlock(&data->update_lock);
360 
361 	return ret;
362 }
363 
364 static umode_t jc42_is_visible(const void *_data, enum hwmon_sensor_types type,
365 			       u32 attr, int channel)
366 {
367 	const struct jc42_data *data = _data;
368 	unsigned int config = data->config;
369 	umode_t mode = S_IRUGO;
370 
371 	switch (attr) {
372 	case hwmon_temp_min:
373 	case hwmon_temp_max:
374 		if (!(config & JC42_CFG_EVENT_LOCK))
375 			mode |= S_IWUSR;
376 		break;
377 	case hwmon_temp_crit:
378 		if (!(config & JC42_CFG_TCRIT_LOCK))
379 			mode |= S_IWUSR;
380 		break;
381 	case hwmon_temp_crit_hyst:
382 		if (!(config & (JC42_CFG_EVENT_LOCK | JC42_CFG_TCRIT_LOCK)))
383 			mode |= S_IWUSR;
384 		break;
385 	case hwmon_temp_input:
386 	case hwmon_temp_max_hyst:
387 	case hwmon_temp_min_alarm:
388 	case hwmon_temp_max_alarm:
389 	case hwmon_temp_crit_alarm:
390 		break;
391 	default:
392 		mode = 0;
393 		break;
394 	}
395 	return mode;
396 }
397 
398 /* Return 0 if detection is successful, -ENODEV otherwise */
399 static int jc42_detect(struct i2c_client *client, struct i2c_board_info *info)
400 {
401 	struct i2c_adapter *adapter = client->adapter;
402 	int i, config, cap, manid, devid;
403 
404 	if (!i2c_check_functionality(adapter, I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA |
405 				     I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WORD_DATA))
406 		return -ENODEV;
407 
408 	cap = i2c_smbus_read_word_swapped(client, JC42_REG_CAP);
409 	config = i2c_smbus_read_word_swapped(client, JC42_REG_CONFIG);
410 	manid = i2c_smbus_read_word_swapped(client, JC42_REG_MANID);
411 	devid = i2c_smbus_read_word_swapped(client, JC42_REG_DEVICEID);
412 
413 	if (cap < 0 || config < 0 || manid < 0 || devid < 0)
414 		return -ENODEV;
415 
416 	if ((cap & 0xff00) || (config & 0xf800))
417 		return -ENODEV;
418 
419 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(jc42_chips); i++) {
420 		struct jc42_chips *chip = &jc42_chips[i];
421 		if (manid == chip->manid &&
422 		    (devid & chip->devid_mask) == chip->devid) {
423 			strlcpy(info->type, "jc42", I2C_NAME_SIZE);
424 			return 0;
425 		}
426 	}
427 	return -ENODEV;
428 }
429 
430 static const u32 jc42_temp_config[] = {
431 	HWMON_T_INPUT | HWMON_T_MIN | HWMON_T_MAX | HWMON_T_CRIT |
432 	HWMON_T_MAX_HYST | HWMON_T_CRIT_HYST |
433 	HWMON_T_MIN_ALARM | HWMON_T_MAX_ALARM | HWMON_T_CRIT_ALARM,
434 	0
435 };
436 
437 static const struct hwmon_channel_info jc42_temp = {
438 	.type = hwmon_temp,
439 	.config = jc42_temp_config,
440 };
441 
442 static const struct hwmon_channel_info *jc42_info[] = {
443 	&jc42_temp,
444 	NULL
445 };
446 
447 static const struct hwmon_ops jc42_hwmon_ops = {
448 	.is_visible = jc42_is_visible,
449 	.read = jc42_read,
450 	.write = jc42_write,
451 };
452 
453 static const struct hwmon_chip_info jc42_chip_info = {
454 	.ops = &jc42_hwmon_ops,
455 	.info = jc42_info,
456 };
457 
458 static int jc42_probe(struct i2c_client *client, const struct i2c_device_id *id)
459 {
460 	struct device *dev = &client->dev;
461 	struct device *hwmon_dev;
462 	struct jc42_data *data;
463 	int config, cap;
464 
465 	data = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(struct jc42_data), GFP_KERNEL);
466 	if (!data)
467 		return -ENOMEM;
468 
469 	data->client = client;
470 	i2c_set_clientdata(client, data);
471 	mutex_init(&data->update_lock);
472 
473 	cap = i2c_smbus_read_word_swapped(client, JC42_REG_CAP);
474 	if (cap < 0)
475 		return cap;
476 
477 	data->extended = !!(cap & JC42_CAP_RANGE);
478 
479 	config = i2c_smbus_read_word_swapped(client, JC42_REG_CONFIG);
480 	if (config < 0)
481 		return config;
482 
483 	data->orig_config = config;
484 	if (config & JC42_CFG_SHUTDOWN) {
485 		config &= ~JC42_CFG_SHUTDOWN;
486 		i2c_smbus_write_word_swapped(client, JC42_REG_CONFIG, config);
487 	}
488 	data->config = config;
489 
490 	hwmon_dev = devm_hwmon_device_register_with_info(dev, client->name,
491 							 data, &jc42_chip_info,
492 							 NULL);
493 	return PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(hwmon_dev);
494 }
495 
496 static int jc42_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
497 {
498 	struct jc42_data *data = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
499 
500 	/* Restore original configuration except hysteresis */
501 	if ((data->config & ~JC42_CFG_HYST_MASK) !=
502 	    (data->orig_config & ~JC42_CFG_HYST_MASK)) {
503 		int config;
504 
505 		config = (data->orig_config & ~JC42_CFG_HYST_MASK)
506 		  | (data->config & JC42_CFG_HYST_MASK);
507 		i2c_smbus_write_word_swapped(client, JC42_REG_CONFIG, config);
508 	}
509 	return 0;
510 }
511 
512 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
513 
514 static int jc42_suspend(struct device *dev)
515 {
516 	struct jc42_data *data = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
517 
518 	data->config |= JC42_CFG_SHUTDOWN;
519 	i2c_smbus_write_word_swapped(data->client, JC42_REG_CONFIG,
520 				     data->config);
521 	return 0;
522 }
523 
524 static int jc42_resume(struct device *dev)
525 {
526 	struct jc42_data *data = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
527 
528 	data->config &= ~JC42_CFG_SHUTDOWN;
529 	i2c_smbus_write_word_swapped(data->client, JC42_REG_CONFIG,
530 				     data->config);
531 	return 0;
532 }
533 
534 static const struct dev_pm_ops jc42_dev_pm_ops = {
535 	.suspend = jc42_suspend,
536 	.resume = jc42_resume,
537 };
538 
539 #define JC42_DEV_PM_OPS (&jc42_dev_pm_ops)
540 #else
541 #define JC42_DEV_PM_OPS NULL
542 #endif /* CONFIG_PM */
543 
544 static const struct i2c_device_id jc42_id[] = {
545 	{ "jc42", 0 },
546 	{ }
547 };
548 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, jc42_id);
549 
550 #ifdef CONFIG_OF
551 static const struct of_device_id jc42_of_ids[] = {
552 	{ .compatible = "jedec,jc-42.4-temp", },
553 	{ }
554 };
555 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, jc42_of_ids);
556 #endif
557 
558 static struct i2c_driver jc42_driver = {
559 	.class		= I2C_CLASS_SPD | I2C_CLASS_HWMON,
560 	.driver = {
561 		.name	= "jc42",
562 		.pm = JC42_DEV_PM_OPS,
563 		.of_match_table = of_match_ptr(jc42_of_ids),
564 	},
565 	.probe		= jc42_probe,
566 	.remove		= jc42_remove,
567 	.id_table	= jc42_id,
568 	.detect		= jc42_detect,
569 	.address_list	= normal_i2c,
570 };
571 
572 module_i2c_driver(jc42_driver);
573 
574 MODULE_AUTHOR("Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>");
575 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("JC42 driver");
576 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
577