xref: /linux/drivers/hwmon/jc42.c (revision c0e297dc61f8d4453e07afbea1fa8d0e67cd4a34)
1 /*
2  * jc42.c - driver for Jedec JC42.4 compliant temperature sensors
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2010  Ericsson AB.
5  *
6  * Derived from lm77.c by Andras BALI <drewie@freemail.hu>.
7  *
8  * JC42.4 compliant temperature sensors are typically used on memory modules.
9  *
10  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
12  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
13  * (at your option) any later version.
14  *
15  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
16  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
17  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
18  * GNU General Public License for more details.
19  *
20  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
21  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
22  * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
23  */
24 
25 #include <linux/module.h>
26 #include <linux/init.h>
27 #include <linux/slab.h>
28 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
29 #include <linux/i2c.h>
30 #include <linux/hwmon.h>
31 #include <linux/hwmon-sysfs.h>
32 #include <linux/err.h>
33 #include <linux/mutex.h>
34 
35 /* Addresses to scan */
36 static const unsigned short normal_i2c[] = {
37 	0x18, 0x19, 0x1a, 0x1b, 0x1c, 0x1d, 0x1e, 0x1f, I2C_CLIENT_END };
38 
39 /* JC42 registers. All registers are 16 bit. */
40 #define JC42_REG_CAP		0x00
41 #define JC42_REG_CONFIG		0x01
42 #define JC42_REG_TEMP_UPPER	0x02
43 #define JC42_REG_TEMP_LOWER	0x03
44 #define JC42_REG_TEMP_CRITICAL	0x04
45 #define JC42_REG_TEMP		0x05
46 #define JC42_REG_MANID		0x06
47 #define JC42_REG_DEVICEID	0x07
48 
49 /* Status bits in temperature register */
50 #define JC42_ALARM_CRIT_BIT	15
51 #define JC42_ALARM_MAX_BIT	14
52 #define JC42_ALARM_MIN_BIT	13
53 
54 /* Configuration register defines */
55 #define JC42_CFG_CRIT_ONLY	(1 << 2)
56 #define JC42_CFG_TCRIT_LOCK	(1 << 6)
57 #define JC42_CFG_EVENT_LOCK	(1 << 7)
58 #define JC42_CFG_SHUTDOWN	(1 << 8)
59 #define JC42_CFG_HYST_SHIFT	9
60 #define JC42_CFG_HYST_MASK	(0x03 << 9)
61 
62 /* Capabilities */
63 #define JC42_CAP_RANGE		(1 << 2)
64 
65 /* Manufacturer IDs */
66 #define ADT_MANID		0x11d4  /* Analog Devices */
67 #define ATMEL_MANID		0x001f  /* Atmel */
68 #define ATMEL_MANID2		0x1114	/* Atmel */
69 #define MAX_MANID		0x004d  /* Maxim */
70 #define IDT_MANID		0x00b3  /* IDT */
71 #define MCP_MANID		0x0054  /* Microchip */
72 #define NXP_MANID		0x1131  /* NXP Semiconductors */
73 #define ONS_MANID		0x1b09  /* ON Semiconductor */
74 #define STM_MANID		0x104a  /* ST Microelectronics */
75 
76 /* Supported chips */
77 
78 /* Analog Devices */
79 #define ADT7408_DEVID		0x0801
80 #define ADT7408_DEVID_MASK	0xffff
81 
82 /* Atmel */
83 #define AT30TS00_DEVID		0x8201
84 #define AT30TS00_DEVID_MASK	0xffff
85 
86 #define AT30TSE004_DEVID	0x2200
87 #define AT30TSE004_DEVID_MASK	0xffff
88 
89 /* IDT */
90 #define TSE2004_DEVID		0x2200
91 #define TSE2004_DEVID_MASK	0xff00
92 
93 #define TS3000_DEVID		0x2900  /* Also matches TSE2002 */
94 #define TS3000_DEVID_MASK	0xff00
95 
96 #define TS3001_DEVID		0x3000
97 #define TS3001_DEVID_MASK	0xff00
98 
99 /* Maxim */
100 #define MAX6604_DEVID		0x3e00
101 #define MAX6604_DEVID_MASK	0xffff
102 
103 /* Microchip */
104 #define MCP9804_DEVID		0x0200
105 #define MCP9804_DEVID_MASK	0xfffc
106 
107 #define MCP98242_DEVID		0x2000
108 #define MCP98242_DEVID_MASK	0xfffc
109 
110 #define MCP98243_DEVID		0x2100
111 #define MCP98243_DEVID_MASK	0xfffc
112 
113 #define MCP98244_DEVID		0x2200
114 #define MCP98244_DEVID_MASK	0xfffc
115 
116 #define MCP9843_DEVID		0x0000	/* Also matches mcp9805 */
117 #define MCP9843_DEVID_MASK	0xfffe
118 
119 /* NXP */
120 #define SE97_DEVID		0xa200
121 #define SE97_DEVID_MASK		0xfffc
122 
123 #define SE98_DEVID		0xa100
124 #define SE98_DEVID_MASK		0xfffc
125 
126 /* ON Semiconductor */
127 #define CAT6095_DEVID		0x0800	/* Also matches CAT34TS02 */
128 #define CAT6095_DEVID_MASK	0xffe0
129 
130 /* ST Microelectronics */
131 #define STTS424_DEVID		0x0101
132 #define STTS424_DEVID_MASK	0xffff
133 
134 #define STTS424E_DEVID		0x0000
135 #define STTS424E_DEVID_MASK	0xfffe
136 
137 #define STTS2002_DEVID		0x0300
138 #define STTS2002_DEVID_MASK	0xffff
139 
140 #define STTS2004_DEVID		0x2201
141 #define STTS2004_DEVID_MASK	0xffff
142 
143 #define STTS3000_DEVID		0x0200
144 #define STTS3000_DEVID_MASK	0xffff
145 
146 static u16 jc42_hysteresis[] = { 0, 1500, 3000, 6000 };
147 
148 struct jc42_chips {
149 	u16 manid;
150 	u16 devid;
151 	u16 devid_mask;
152 };
153 
154 static struct jc42_chips jc42_chips[] = {
155 	{ ADT_MANID, ADT7408_DEVID, ADT7408_DEVID_MASK },
156 	{ ATMEL_MANID, AT30TS00_DEVID, AT30TS00_DEVID_MASK },
157 	{ ATMEL_MANID2, AT30TSE004_DEVID, AT30TSE004_DEVID_MASK },
158 	{ IDT_MANID, TSE2004_DEVID, TSE2004_DEVID_MASK },
159 	{ IDT_MANID, TS3000_DEVID, TS3000_DEVID_MASK },
160 	{ IDT_MANID, TS3001_DEVID, TS3001_DEVID_MASK },
161 	{ MAX_MANID, MAX6604_DEVID, MAX6604_DEVID_MASK },
162 	{ MCP_MANID, MCP9804_DEVID, MCP9804_DEVID_MASK },
163 	{ MCP_MANID, MCP98242_DEVID, MCP98242_DEVID_MASK },
164 	{ MCP_MANID, MCP98243_DEVID, MCP98243_DEVID_MASK },
165 	{ MCP_MANID, MCP98244_DEVID, MCP98244_DEVID_MASK },
166 	{ MCP_MANID, MCP9843_DEVID, MCP9843_DEVID_MASK },
167 	{ NXP_MANID, SE97_DEVID, SE97_DEVID_MASK },
168 	{ ONS_MANID, CAT6095_DEVID, CAT6095_DEVID_MASK },
169 	{ NXP_MANID, SE98_DEVID, SE98_DEVID_MASK },
170 	{ STM_MANID, STTS424_DEVID, STTS424_DEVID_MASK },
171 	{ STM_MANID, STTS424E_DEVID, STTS424E_DEVID_MASK },
172 	{ STM_MANID, STTS2002_DEVID, STTS2002_DEVID_MASK },
173 	{ STM_MANID, STTS2004_DEVID, STTS2004_DEVID_MASK },
174 	{ STM_MANID, STTS3000_DEVID, STTS3000_DEVID_MASK },
175 };
176 
177 enum temp_index {
178 	t_input = 0,
179 	t_crit,
180 	t_min,
181 	t_max,
182 	t_num_temp
183 };
184 
185 static const u8 temp_regs[t_num_temp] = {
186 	[t_input] = JC42_REG_TEMP,
187 	[t_crit] = JC42_REG_TEMP_CRITICAL,
188 	[t_min] = JC42_REG_TEMP_LOWER,
189 	[t_max] = JC42_REG_TEMP_UPPER,
190 };
191 
192 /* Each client has this additional data */
193 struct jc42_data {
194 	struct i2c_client *client;
195 	struct mutex	update_lock;	/* protect register access */
196 	bool		extended;	/* true if extended range supported */
197 	bool		valid;
198 	unsigned long	last_updated;	/* In jiffies */
199 	u16		orig_config;	/* original configuration */
200 	u16		config;		/* current configuration */
201 	u16		temp[t_num_temp];/* Temperatures */
202 };
203 
204 #define JC42_TEMP_MIN_EXTENDED	(-40000)
205 #define JC42_TEMP_MIN		0
206 #define JC42_TEMP_MAX		125000
207 
208 static u16 jc42_temp_to_reg(long temp, bool extended)
209 {
210 	int ntemp = clamp_val(temp,
211 			      extended ? JC42_TEMP_MIN_EXTENDED :
212 			      JC42_TEMP_MIN, JC42_TEMP_MAX);
213 
214 	/* convert from 0.001 to 0.0625 resolution */
215 	return (ntemp * 2 / 125) & 0x1fff;
216 }
217 
218 static int jc42_temp_from_reg(s16 reg)
219 {
220 	reg = sign_extend32(reg, 12);
221 
222 	/* convert from 0.0625 to 0.001 resolution */
223 	return reg * 125 / 2;
224 }
225 
226 static struct jc42_data *jc42_update_device(struct device *dev)
227 {
228 	struct jc42_data *data = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
229 	struct i2c_client *client = data->client;
230 	struct jc42_data *ret = data;
231 	int i, val;
232 
233 	mutex_lock(&data->update_lock);
234 
235 	if (time_after(jiffies, data->last_updated + HZ) || !data->valid) {
236 		for (i = 0; i < t_num_temp; i++) {
237 			val = i2c_smbus_read_word_swapped(client, temp_regs[i]);
238 			if (val < 0) {
239 				ret = ERR_PTR(val);
240 				goto abort;
241 			}
242 			data->temp[i] = val;
243 		}
244 		data->last_updated = jiffies;
245 		data->valid = true;
246 	}
247 abort:
248 	mutex_unlock(&data->update_lock);
249 	return ret;
250 }
251 
252 /* sysfs functions */
253 
254 static ssize_t show_temp(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *devattr,
255 			 char *buf)
256 {
257 	struct sensor_device_attribute *attr = to_sensor_dev_attr(devattr);
258 	struct jc42_data *data = jc42_update_device(dev);
259 	if (IS_ERR(data))
260 		return PTR_ERR(data);
261 	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n",
262 		       jc42_temp_from_reg(data->temp[attr->index]));
263 }
264 
265 static ssize_t show_temp_hyst(struct device *dev,
266 			      struct device_attribute *devattr, char *buf)
267 {
268 	struct sensor_device_attribute *attr = to_sensor_dev_attr(devattr);
269 	struct jc42_data *data = jc42_update_device(dev);
270 	int temp, hyst;
271 
272 	if (IS_ERR(data))
273 		return PTR_ERR(data);
274 
275 	temp = jc42_temp_from_reg(data->temp[attr->index]);
276 	hyst = jc42_hysteresis[(data->config & JC42_CFG_HYST_MASK)
277 			       >> JC42_CFG_HYST_SHIFT];
278 	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", temp - hyst);
279 }
280 
281 static ssize_t set_temp(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *devattr,
282 			const char *buf, size_t count)
283 {
284 	struct sensor_device_attribute *attr = to_sensor_dev_attr(devattr);
285 	struct jc42_data *data = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
286 	int err, ret = count;
287 	int nr = attr->index;
288 	long val;
289 
290 	if (kstrtol(buf, 10, &val) < 0)
291 		return -EINVAL;
292 	mutex_lock(&data->update_lock);
293 	data->temp[nr] = jc42_temp_to_reg(val, data->extended);
294 	err = i2c_smbus_write_word_swapped(data->client, temp_regs[nr],
295 					   data->temp[nr]);
296 	if (err < 0)
297 		ret = err;
298 	mutex_unlock(&data->update_lock);
299 	return ret;
300 }
301 
302 /*
303  * JC42.4 compliant chips only support four hysteresis values.
304  * Pick best choice and go from there.
305  */
306 static ssize_t set_temp_crit_hyst(struct device *dev,
307 				  struct device_attribute *attr,
308 				  const char *buf, size_t count)
309 {
310 	struct jc42_data *data = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
311 	long val;
312 	int diff, hyst;
313 	int err;
314 	int ret = count;
315 
316 	if (kstrtol(buf, 10, &val) < 0)
317 		return -EINVAL;
318 
319 	val = clamp_val(val, (data->extended ? JC42_TEMP_MIN_EXTENDED :
320 			      JC42_TEMP_MIN) - 6000, JC42_TEMP_MAX);
321 	diff = jc42_temp_from_reg(data->temp[t_crit]) - val;
322 
323 	hyst = 0;
324 	if (diff > 0) {
325 		if (diff < 2250)
326 			hyst = 1;	/* 1.5 degrees C */
327 		else if (diff < 4500)
328 			hyst = 2;	/* 3.0 degrees C */
329 		else
330 			hyst = 3;	/* 6.0 degrees C */
331 	}
332 
333 	mutex_lock(&data->update_lock);
334 	data->config = (data->config & ~JC42_CFG_HYST_MASK)
335 	  | (hyst << JC42_CFG_HYST_SHIFT);
336 	err = i2c_smbus_write_word_swapped(data->client, JC42_REG_CONFIG,
337 					   data->config);
338 	if (err < 0)
339 		ret = err;
340 	mutex_unlock(&data->update_lock);
341 	return ret;
342 }
343 
344 static ssize_t show_alarm(struct device *dev,
345 			  struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
346 {
347 	u16 bit = to_sensor_dev_attr(attr)->index;
348 	struct jc42_data *data = jc42_update_device(dev);
349 	u16 val;
350 
351 	if (IS_ERR(data))
352 		return PTR_ERR(data);
353 
354 	val = data->temp[t_input];
355 	if (bit != JC42_ALARM_CRIT_BIT && (data->config & JC42_CFG_CRIT_ONLY))
356 		val = 0;
357 	return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", (val >> bit) & 1);
358 }
359 
360 static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR(temp1_input, S_IRUGO, show_temp, NULL, t_input);
361 static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR(temp1_crit, S_IRUGO, show_temp, set_temp, t_crit);
362 static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR(temp1_min, S_IRUGO, show_temp, set_temp, t_min);
363 static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR(temp1_max, S_IRUGO, show_temp, set_temp, t_max);
364 
365 static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR(temp1_crit_hyst, S_IRUGO, show_temp_hyst,
366 			  set_temp_crit_hyst, t_crit);
367 static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR(temp1_max_hyst, S_IRUGO, show_temp_hyst, NULL, t_max);
368 
369 static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR(temp1_crit_alarm, S_IRUGO, show_alarm, NULL,
370 			  JC42_ALARM_CRIT_BIT);
371 static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR(temp1_min_alarm, S_IRUGO, show_alarm, NULL,
372 			  JC42_ALARM_MIN_BIT);
373 static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR(temp1_max_alarm, S_IRUGO, show_alarm, NULL,
374 			  JC42_ALARM_MAX_BIT);
375 
376 static struct attribute *jc42_attributes[] = {
377 	&sensor_dev_attr_temp1_input.dev_attr.attr,
378 	&sensor_dev_attr_temp1_crit.dev_attr.attr,
379 	&sensor_dev_attr_temp1_min.dev_attr.attr,
380 	&sensor_dev_attr_temp1_max.dev_attr.attr,
381 	&sensor_dev_attr_temp1_crit_hyst.dev_attr.attr,
382 	&sensor_dev_attr_temp1_max_hyst.dev_attr.attr,
383 	&sensor_dev_attr_temp1_crit_alarm.dev_attr.attr,
384 	&sensor_dev_attr_temp1_min_alarm.dev_attr.attr,
385 	&sensor_dev_attr_temp1_max_alarm.dev_attr.attr,
386 	NULL
387 };
388 
389 static umode_t jc42_attribute_mode(struct kobject *kobj,
390 				  struct attribute *attr, int index)
391 {
392 	struct device *dev = container_of(kobj, struct device, kobj);
393 	struct jc42_data *data = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
394 	unsigned int config = data->config;
395 	bool readonly;
396 
397 	if (attr == &sensor_dev_attr_temp1_crit.dev_attr.attr)
398 		readonly = config & JC42_CFG_TCRIT_LOCK;
399 	else if (attr == &sensor_dev_attr_temp1_min.dev_attr.attr ||
400 		 attr == &sensor_dev_attr_temp1_max.dev_attr.attr)
401 		readonly = config & JC42_CFG_EVENT_LOCK;
402 	else if (attr == &sensor_dev_attr_temp1_crit_hyst.dev_attr.attr)
403 		readonly = config & (JC42_CFG_EVENT_LOCK | JC42_CFG_TCRIT_LOCK);
404 	else
405 		readonly = true;
406 
407 	return S_IRUGO | (readonly ? 0 : S_IWUSR);
408 }
409 
410 static const struct attribute_group jc42_group = {
411 	.attrs = jc42_attributes,
412 	.is_visible = jc42_attribute_mode,
413 };
414 __ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(jc42);
415 
416 /* Return 0 if detection is successful, -ENODEV otherwise */
417 static int jc42_detect(struct i2c_client *client, struct i2c_board_info *info)
418 {
419 	struct i2c_adapter *adapter = client->adapter;
420 	int i, config, cap, manid, devid;
421 
422 	if (!i2c_check_functionality(adapter, I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA |
423 				     I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WORD_DATA))
424 		return -ENODEV;
425 
426 	cap = i2c_smbus_read_word_swapped(client, JC42_REG_CAP);
427 	config = i2c_smbus_read_word_swapped(client, JC42_REG_CONFIG);
428 	manid = i2c_smbus_read_word_swapped(client, JC42_REG_MANID);
429 	devid = i2c_smbus_read_word_swapped(client, JC42_REG_DEVICEID);
430 
431 	if (cap < 0 || config < 0 || manid < 0 || devid < 0)
432 		return -ENODEV;
433 
434 	if ((cap & 0xff00) || (config & 0xf800))
435 		return -ENODEV;
436 
437 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(jc42_chips); i++) {
438 		struct jc42_chips *chip = &jc42_chips[i];
439 		if (manid == chip->manid &&
440 		    (devid & chip->devid_mask) == chip->devid) {
441 			strlcpy(info->type, "jc42", I2C_NAME_SIZE);
442 			return 0;
443 		}
444 	}
445 	return -ENODEV;
446 }
447 
448 static int jc42_probe(struct i2c_client *client, const struct i2c_device_id *id)
449 {
450 	struct device *dev = &client->dev;
451 	struct device *hwmon_dev;
452 	struct jc42_data *data;
453 	int config, cap;
454 
455 	data = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(struct jc42_data), GFP_KERNEL);
456 	if (!data)
457 		return -ENOMEM;
458 
459 	data->client = client;
460 	i2c_set_clientdata(client, data);
461 	mutex_init(&data->update_lock);
462 
463 	cap = i2c_smbus_read_word_swapped(client, JC42_REG_CAP);
464 	if (cap < 0)
465 		return cap;
466 
467 	data->extended = !!(cap & JC42_CAP_RANGE);
468 
469 	config = i2c_smbus_read_word_swapped(client, JC42_REG_CONFIG);
470 	if (config < 0)
471 		return config;
472 
473 	data->orig_config = config;
474 	if (config & JC42_CFG_SHUTDOWN) {
475 		config &= ~JC42_CFG_SHUTDOWN;
476 		i2c_smbus_write_word_swapped(client, JC42_REG_CONFIG, config);
477 	}
478 	data->config = config;
479 
480 	hwmon_dev = devm_hwmon_device_register_with_groups(dev, client->name,
481 							   data,
482 							   jc42_groups);
483 	return PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(hwmon_dev);
484 }
485 
486 static int jc42_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
487 {
488 	struct jc42_data *data = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
489 
490 	/* Restore original configuration except hysteresis */
491 	if ((data->config & ~JC42_CFG_HYST_MASK) !=
492 	    (data->orig_config & ~JC42_CFG_HYST_MASK)) {
493 		int config;
494 
495 		config = (data->orig_config & ~JC42_CFG_HYST_MASK)
496 		  | (data->config & JC42_CFG_HYST_MASK);
497 		i2c_smbus_write_word_swapped(client, JC42_REG_CONFIG, config);
498 	}
499 	return 0;
500 }
501 
502 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
503 
504 static int jc42_suspend(struct device *dev)
505 {
506 	struct jc42_data *data = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
507 
508 	data->config |= JC42_CFG_SHUTDOWN;
509 	i2c_smbus_write_word_swapped(data->client, JC42_REG_CONFIG,
510 				     data->config);
511 	return 0;
512 }
513 
514 static int jc42_resume(struct device *dev)
515 {
516 	struct jc42_data *data = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
517 
518 	data->config &= ~JC42_CFG_SHUTDOWN;
519 	i2c_smbus_write_word_swapped(data->client, JC42_REG_CONFIG,
520 				     data->config);
521 	return 0;
522 }
523 
524 static const struct dev_pm_ops jc42_dev_pm_ops = {
525 	.suspend = jc42_suspend,
526 	.resume = jc42_resume,
527 };
528 
529 #define JC42_DEV_PM_OPS (&jc42_dev_pm_ops)
530 #else
531 #define JC42_DEV_PM_OPS NULL
532 #endif /* CONFIG_PM */
533 
534 static const struct i2c_device_id jc42_id[] = {
535 	{ "jc42", 0 },
536 	{ }
537 };
538 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, jc42_id);
539 
540 static struct i2c_driver jc42_driver = {
541 	.class		= I2C_CLASS_SPD,
542 	.driver = {
543 		.name	= "jc42",
544 		.pm = JC42_DEV_PM_OPS,
545 	},
546 	.probe		= jc42_probe,
547 	.remove		= jc42_remove,
548 	.id_table	= jc42_id,
549 	.detect		= jc42_detect,
550 	.address_list	= normal_i2c,
551 };
552 
553 module_i2c_driver(jc42_driver);
554 
555 MODULE_AUTHOR("Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>");
556 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("JC42 driver");
557 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
558