xref: /linux/drivers/hwmon/hwmon.c (revision c358f53871605a1a8d7ed6e544a05ea00e9c80cb)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  * hwmon.c - part of lm_sensors, Linux kernel modules for hardware monitoring
4  *
5  * This file defines the sysfs class "hwmon", for use by sensors drivers.
6  *
7  * Copyright (C) 2005 Mark M. Hoffman <mhoffman@lightlink.com>
8  */
9 
10 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
11 
12 #include <linux/bitops.h>
13 #include <linux/device.h>
14 #include <linux/err.h>
15 #include <linux/gfp.h>
16 #include <linux/hwmon.h>
17 #include <linux/idr.h>
18 #include <linux/list.h>
19 #include <linux/module.h>
20 #include <linux/pci.h>
21 #include <linux/property.h>
22 #include <linux/slab.h>
23 #include <linux/string.h>
24 #include <linux/thermal.h>
25 
26 #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
27 #include <trace/events/hwmon.h>
28 
29 #define HWMON_ID_PREFIX "hwmon"
30 #define HWMON_ID_FORMAT HWMON_ID_PREFIX "%d"
31 
32 struct hwmon_device {
33 	const char *name;
34 	const char *label;
35 	struct device dev;
36 	const struct hwmon_chip_info *chip;
37 	struct list_head tzdata;
38 	struct attribute_group group;
39 	const struct attribute_group **groups;
40 };
41 
42 #define to_hwmon_device(d) container_of(d, struct hwmon_device, dev)
43 
44 #define MAX_SYSFS_ATTR_NAME_LENGTH	32
45 
46 struct hwmon_device_attribute {
47 	struct device_attribute dev_attr;
48 	const struct hwmon_ops *ops;
49 	enum hwmon_sensor_types type;
50 	u32 attr;
51 	int index;
52 	char name[MAX_SYSFS_ATTR_NAME_LENGTH];
53 };
54 
55 #define to_hwmon_attr(d) \
56 	container_of(d, struct hwmon_device_attribute, dev_attr)
57 #define to_dev_attr(a) container_of(a, struct device_attribute, attr)
58 
59 /*
60  * Thermal zone information
61  */
62 struct hwmon_thermal_data {
63 	struct list_head node;		/* hwmon tzdata list entry */
64 	struct device *dev;		/* Reference to hwmon device */
65 	int index;			/* sensor index */
66 	struct thermal_zone_device *tzd;/* thermal zone device */
67 };
68 
69 static ssize_t
70 name_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
71 {
72 	return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", to_hwmon_device(dev)->name);
73 }
74 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(name);
75 
76 static ssize_t
77 label_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
78 {
79 	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s\n", to_hwmon_device(dev)->label);
80 }
81 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(label);
82 
83 static struct attribute *hwmon_dev_attrs[] = {
84 	&dev_attr_name.attr,
85 	&dev_attr_label.attr,
86 	NULL
87 };
88 
89 static umode_t hwmon_dev_attr_is_visible(struct kobject *kobj,
90 					 struct attribute *attr, int n)
91 {
92 	struct device *dev = kobj_to_dev(kobj);
93 	struct hwmon_device *hdev = to_hwmon_device(dev);
94 
95 	if (attr == &dev_attr_name.attr && hdev->name == NULL)
96 		return 0;
97 
98 	if (attr == &dev_attr_label.attr && hdev->label == NULL)
99 		return 0;
100 
101 	return attr->mode;
102 }
103 
104 static const struct attribute_group hwmon_dev_attr_group = {
105 	.attrs		= hwmon_dev_attrs,
106 	.is_visible	= hwmon_dev_attr_is_visible,
107 };
108 
109 static const struct attribute_group *hwmon_dev_attr_groups[] = {
110 	&hwmon_dev_attr_group,
111 	NULL
112 };
113 
114 static void hwmon_free_attrs(struct attribute **attrs)
115 {
116 	int i;
117 
118 	for (i = 0; attrs[i]; i++) {
119 		struct device_attribute *dattr = to_dev_attr(attrs[i]);
120 		struct hwmon_device_attribute *hattr = to_hwmon_attr(dattr);
121 
122 		kfree(hattr);
123 	}
124 	kfree(attrs);
125 }
126 
127 static void hwmon_dev_release(struct device *dev)
128 {
129 	struct hwmon_device *hwdev = to_hwmon_device(dev);
130 
131 	if (hwdev->group.attrs)
132 		hwmon_free_attrs(hwdev->group.attrs);
133 	kfree(hwdev->groups);
134 	kfree(hwdev->label);
135 	kfree(hwdev);
136 }
137 
138 static struct class hwmon_class = {
139 	.name = "hwmon",
140 	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
141 	.dev_groups = hwmon_dev_attr_groups,
142 	.dev_release = hwmon_dev_release,
143 };
144 
145 static DEFINE_IDA(hwmon_ida);
146 
147 /* Thermal zone handling */
148 
149 /*
150  * The complex conditional is necessary to avoid a cyclic dependency
151  * between hwmon and thermal_sys modules.
152  */
153 #ifdef CONFIG_THERMAL_OF
154 static int hwmon_thermal_get_temp(struct thermal_zone_device *tz, int *temp)
155 {
156 	struct hwmon_thermal_data *tdata = tz->devdata;
157 	struct hwmon_device *hwdev = to_hwmon_device(tdata->dev);
158 	int ret;
159 	long t;
160 
161 	ret = hwdev->chip->ops->read(tdata->dev, hwmon_temp, hwmon_temp_input,
162 				     tdata->index, &t);
163 	if (ret < 0)
164 		return ret;
165 
166 	*temp = t;
167 
168 	return 0;
169 }
170 
171 static int hwmon_thermal_set_trips(struct thermal_zone_device *tz, int low, int high)
172 {
173 	struct hwmon_thermal_data *tdata = tz->devdata;
174 	struct hwmon_device *hwdev = to_hwmon_device(tdata->dev);
175 	const struct hwmon_chip_info *chip = hwdev->chip;
176 	const struct hwmon_channel_info **info = chip->info;
177 	unsigned int i;
178 	int err;
179 
180 	if (!chip->ops->write)
181 		return 0;
182 
183 	for (i = 0; info[i] && info[i]->type != hwmon_temp; i++)
184 		continue;
185 
186 	if (!info[i])
187 		return 0;
188 
189 	if (info[i]->config[tdata->index] & HWMON_T_MIN) {
190 		err = chip->ops->write(tdata->dev, hwmon_temp,
191 				       hwmon_temp_min, tdata->index, low);
192 		if (err && err != -EOPNOTSUPP)
193 			return err;
194 	}
195 
196 	if (info[i]->config[tdata->index] & HWMON_T_MAX) {
197 		err = chip->ops->write(tdata->dev, hwmon_temp,
198 				       hwmon_temp_max, tdata->index, high);
199 		if (err && err != -EOPNOTSUPP)
200 			return err;
201 	}
202 
203 	return 0;
204 }
205 
206 static const struct thermal_zone_device_ops hwmon_thermal_ops = {
207 	.get_temp = hwmon_thermal_get_temp,
208 	.set_trips = hwmon_thermal_set_trips,
209 };
210 
211 static void hwmon_thermal_remove_sensor(void *data)
212 {
213 	list_del(data);
214 }
215 
216 static int hwmon_thermal_add_sensor(struct device *dev, int index)
217 {
218 	struct hwmon_device *hwdev = to_hwmon_device(dev);
219 	struct hwmon_thermal_data *tdata;
220 	struct thermal_zone_device *tzd;
221 	int err;
222 
223 	tdata = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*tdata), GFP_KERNEL);
224 	if (!tdata)
225 		return -ENOMEM;
226 
227 	tdata->dev = dev;
228 	tdata->index = index;
229 
230 	tzd = devm_thermal_of_zone_register(dev, index, tdata,
231 					    &hwmon_thermal_ops);
232 	if (IS_ERR(tzd)) {
233 		if (PTR_ERR(tzd) != -ENODEV)
234 			return PTR_ERR(tzd);
235 		dev_info(dev, "temp%d_input not attached to any thermal zone\n",
236 			 index + 1);
237 		devm_kfree(dev, tdata);
238 		return 0;
239 	}
240 
241 	err = devm_add_action(dev, hwmon_thermal_remove_sensor, &tdata->node);
242 	if (err)
243 		return err;
244 
245 	tdata->tzd = tzd;
246 	list_add(&tdata->node, &hwdev->tzdata);
247 
248 	return 0;
249 }
250 
251 static int hwmon_thermal_register_sensors(struct device *dev)
252 {
253 	struct hwmon_device *hwdev = to_hwmon_device(dev);
254 	const struct hwmon_chip_info *chip = hwdev->chip;
255 	const struct hwmon_channel_info **info = chip->info;
256 	void *drvdata = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
257 	int i;
258 
259 	for (i = 1; info[i]; i++) {
260 		int j;
261 
262 		if (info[i]->type != hwmon_temp)
263 			continue;
264 
265 		for (j = 0; info[i]->config[j]; j++) {
266 			int err;
267 
268 			if (!(info[i]->config[j] & HWMON_T_INPUT) ||
269 			    !chip->ops->is_visible(drvdata, hwmon_temp,
270 						   hwmon_temp_input, j))
271 				continue;
272 
273 			err = hwmon_thermal_add_sensor(dev, j);
274 			if (err)
275 				return err;
276 		}
277 	}
278 
279 	return 0;
280 }
281 
282 static void hwmon_thermal_notify(struct device *dev, int index)
283 {
284 	struct hwmon_device *hwdev = to_hwmon_device(dev);
285 	struct hwmon_thermal_data *tzdata;
286 
287 	list_for_each_entry(tzdata, &hwdev->tzdata, node) {
288 		if (tzdata->index == index) {
289 			thermal_zone_device_update(tzdata->tzd,
290 						   THERMAL_EVENT_UNSPECIFIED);
291 		}
292 	}
293 }
294 
295 #else
296 static int hwmon_thermal_register_sensors(struct device *dev)
297 {
298 	return 0;
299 }
300 
301 static void hwmon_thermal_notify(struct device *dev, int index) { }
302 
303 #endif /* IS_REACHABLE(CONFIG_THERMAL) && ... */
304 
305 static int hwmon_attr_base(enum hwmon_sensor_types type)
306 {
307 	if (type == hwmon_in || type == hwmon_intrusion)
308 		return 0;
309 	return 1;
310 }
311 
312 /* sysfs attribute management */
313 
314 static ssize_t hwmon_attr_show(struct device *dev,
315 			       struct device_attribute *devattr, char *buf)
316 {
317 	struct hwmon_device_attribute *hattr = to_hwmon_attr(devattr);
318 	long val;
319 	int ret;
320 
321 	ret = hattr->ops->read(dev, hattr->type, hattr->attr, hattr->index,
322 			       &val);
323 	if (ret < 0)
324 		return ret;
325 
326 	trace_hwmon_attr_show(hattr->index + hwmon_attr_base(hattr->type),
327 			      hattr->name, val);
328 
329 	return sprintf(buf, "%ld\n", val);
330 }
331 
332 static ssize_t hwmon_attr_show_string(struct device *dev,
333 				      struct device_attribute *devattr,
334 				      char *buf)
335 {
336 	struct hwmon_device_attribute *hattr = to_hwmon_attr(devattr);
337 	enum hwmon_sensor_types type = hattr->type;
338 	const char *s;
339 	int ret;
340 
341 	ret = hattr->ops->read_string(dev, hattr->type, hattr->attr,
342 				      hattr->index, &s);
343 	if (ret < 0)
344 		return ret;
345 
346 	trace_hwmon_attr_show_string(hattr->index + hwmon_attr_base(type),
347 				     hattr->name, s);
348 
349 	return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", s);
350 }
351 
352 static ssize_t hwmon_attr_store(struct device *dev,
353 				struct device_attribute *devattr,
354 				const char *buf, size_t count)
355 {
356 	struct hwmon_device_attribute *hattr = to_hwmon_attr(devattr);
357 	long val;
358 	int ret;
359 
360 	ret = kstrtol(buf, 10, &val);
361 	if (ret < 0)
362 		return ret;
363 
364 	ret = hattr->ops->write(dev, hattr->type, hattr->attr, hattr->index,
365 				val);
366 	if (ret < 0)
367 		return ret;
368 
369 	trace_hwmon_attr_store(hattr->index + hwmon_attr_base(hattr->type),
370 			       hattr->name, val);
371 
372 	return count;
373 }
374 
375 static bool is_string_attr(enum hwmon_sensor_types type, u32 attr)
376 {
377 	return (type == hwmon_temp && attr == hwmon_temp_label) ||
378 	       (type == hwmon_in && attr == hwmon_in_label) ||
379 	       (type == hwmon_curr && attr == hwmon_curr_label) ||
380 	       (type == hwmon_power && attr == hwmon_power_label) ||
381 	       (type == hwmon_energy && attr == hwmon_energy_label) ||
382 	       (type == hwmon_humidity && attr == hwmon_humidity_label) ||
383 	       (type == hwmon_fan && attr == hwmon_fan_label);
384 }
385 
386 static struct attribute *hwmon_genattr(const void *drvdata,
387 				       enum hwmon_sensor_types type,
388 				       u32 attr,
389 				       int index,
390 				       const char *template,
391 				       const struct hwmon_ops *ops)
392 {
393 	struct hwmon_device_attribute *hattr;
394 	struct device_attribute *dattr;
395 	struct attribute *a;
396 	umode_t mode;
397 	const char *name;
398 	bool is_string = is_string_attr(type, attr);
399 
400 	/* The attribute is invisible if there is no template string */
401 	if (!template)
402 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
403 
404 	mode = ops->is_visible(drvdata, type, attr, index);
405 	if (!mode)
406 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
407 
408 	if ((mode & 0444) && ((is_string && !ops->read_string) ||
409 				 (!is_string && !ops->read)))
410 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
411 	if ((mode & 0222) && !ops->write)
412 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
413 
414 	hattr = kzalloc(sizeof(*hattr), GFP_KERNEL);
415 	if (!hattr)
416 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
417 
418 	if (type == hwmon_chip) {
419 		name = template;
420 	} else {
421 		scnprintf(hattr->name, sizeof(hattr->name), template,
422 			  index + hwmon_attr_base(type));
423 		name = hattr->name;
424 	}
425 
426 	hattr->type = type;
427 	hattr->attr = attr;
428 	hattr->index = index;
429 	hattr->ops = ops;
430 
431 	dattr = &hattr->dev_attr;
432 	dattr->show = is_string ? hwmon_attr_show_string : hwmon_attr_show;
433 	dattr->store = hwmon_attr_store;
434 
435 	a = &dattr->attr;
436 	sysfs_attr_init(a);
437 	a->name = name;
438 	a->mode = mode;
439 
440 	return a;
441 }
442 
443 /*
444  * Chip attributes are not attribute templates but actual sysfs attributes.
445  * See hwmon_genattr() for special handling.
446  */
447 static const char * const hwmon_chip_attrs[] = {
448 	[hwmon_chip_temp_reset_history] = "temp_reset_history",
449 	[hwmon_chip_in_reset_history] = "in_reset_history",
450 	[hwmon_chip_curr_reset_history] = "curr_reset_history",
451 	[hwmon_chip_power_reset_history] = "power_reset_history",
452 	[hwmon_chip_update_interval] = "update_interval",
453 	[hwmon_chip_alarms] = "alarms",
454 	[hwmon_chip_samples] = "samples",
455 	[hwmon_chip_curr_samples] = "curr_samples",
456 	[hwmon_chip_in_samples] = "in_samples",
457 	[hwmon_chip_power_samples] = "power_samples",
458 	[hwmon_chip_temp_samples] = "temp_samples",
459 };
460 
461 static const char * const hwmon_temp_attr_templates[] = {
462 	[hwmon_temp_enable] = "temp%d_enable",
463 	[hwmon_temp_input] = "temp%d_input",
464 	[hwmon_temp_type] = "temp%d_type",
465 	[hwmon_temp_lcrit] = "temp%d_lcrit",
466 	[hwmon_temp_lcrit_hyst] = "temp%d_lcrit_hyst",
467 	[hwmon_temp_min] = "temp%d_min",
468 	[hwmon_temp_min_hyst] = "temp%d_min_hyst",
469 	[hwmon_temp_max] = "temp%d_max",
470 	[hwmon_temp_max_hyst] = "temp%d_max_hyst",
471 	[hwmon_temp_crit] = "temp%d_crit",
472 	[hwmon_temp_crit_hyst] = "temp%d_crit_hyst",
473 	[hwmon_temp_emergency] = "temp%d_emergency",
474 	[hwmon_temp_emergency_hyst] = "temp%d_emergency_hyst",
475 	[hwmon_temp_alarm] = "temp%d_alarm",
476 	[hwmon_temp_lcrit_alarm] = "temp%d_lcrit_alarm",
477 	[hwmon_temp_min_alarm] = "temp%d_min_alarm",
478 	[hwmon_temp_max_alarm] = "temp%d_max_alarm",
479 	[hwmon_temp_crit_alarm] = "temp%d_crit_alarm",
480 	[hwmon_temp_emergency_alarm] = "temp%d_emergency_alarm",
481 	[hwmon_temp_fault] = "temp%d_fault",
482 	[hwmon_temp_offset] = "temp%d_offset",
483 	[hwmon_temp_label] = "temp%d_label",
484 	[hwmon_temp_lowest] = "temp%d_lowest",
485 	[hwmon_temp_highest] = "temp%d_highest",
486 	[hwmon_temp_reset_history] = "temp%d_reset_history",
487 	[hwmon_temp_rated_min] = "temp%d_rated_min",
488 	[hwmon_temp_rated_max] = "temp%d_rated_max",
489 };
490 
491 static const char * const hwmon_in_attr_templates[] = {
492 	[hwmon_in_enable] = "in%d_enable",
493 	[hwmon_in_input] = "in%d_input",
494 	[hwmon_in_min] = "in%d_min",
495 	[hwmon_in_max] = "in%d_max",
496 	[hwmon_in_lcrit] = "in%d_lcrit",
497 	[hwmon_in_crit] = "in%d_crit",
498 	[hwmon_in_average] = "in%d_average",
499 	[hwmon_in_lowest] = "in%d_lowest",
500 	[hwmon_in_highest] = "in%d_highest",
501 	[hwmon_in_reset_history] = "in%d_reset_history",
502 	[hwmon_in_label] = "in%d_label",
503 	[hwmon_in_alarm] = "in%d_alarm",
504 	[hwmon_in_min_alarm] = "in%d_min_alarm",
505 	[hwmon_in_max_alarm] = "in%d_max_alarm",
506 	[hwmon_in_lcrit_alarm] = "in%d_lcrit_alarm",
507 	[hwmon_in_crit_alarm] = "in%d_crit_alarm",
508 	[hwmon_in_rated_min] = "in%d_rated_min",
509 	[hwmon_in_rated_max] = "in%d_rated_max",
510 };
511 
512 static const char * const hwmon_curr_attr_templates[] = {
513 	[hwmon_curr_enable] = "curr%d_enable",
514 	[hwmon_curr_input] = "curr%d_input",
515 	[hwmon_curr_min] = "curr%d_min",
516 	[hwmon_curr_max] = "curr%d_max",
517 	[hwmon_curr_lcrit] = "curr%d_lcrit",
518 	[hwmon_curr_crit] = "curr%d_crit",
519 	[hwmon_curr_average] = "curr%d_average",
520 	[hwmon_curr_lowest] = "curr%d_lowest",
521 	[hwmon_curr_highest] = "curr%d_highest",
522 	[hwmon_curr_reset_history] = "curr%d_reset_history",
523 	[hwmon_curr_label] = "curr%d_label",
524 	[hwmon_curr_alarm] = "curr%d_alarm",
525 	[hwmon_curr_min_alarm] = "curr%d_min_alarm",
526 	[hwmon_curr_max_alarm] = "curr%d_max_alarm",
527 	[hwmon_curr_lcrit_alarm] = "curr%d_lcrit_alarm",
528 	[hwmon_curr_crit_alarm] = "curr%d_crit_alarm",
529 	[hwmon_curr_rated_min] = "curr%d_rated_min",
530 	[hwmon_curr_rated_max] = "curr%d_rated_max",
531 };
532 
533 static const char * const hwmon_power_attr_templates[] = {
534 	[hwmon_power_enable] = "power%d_enable",
535 	[hwmon_power_average] = "power%d_average",
536 	[hwmon_power_average_interval] = "power%d_average_interval",
537 	[hwmon_power_average_interval_max] = "power%d_interval_max",
538 	[hwmon_power_average_interval_min] = "power%d_interval_min",
539 	[hwmon_power_average_highest] = "power%d_average_highest",
540 	[hwmon_power_average_lowest] = "power%d_average_lowest",
541 	[hwmon_power_average_max] = "power%d_average_max",
542 	[hwmon_power_average_min] = "power%d_average_min",
543 	[hwmon_power_input] = "power%d_input",
544 	[hwmon_power_input_highest] = "power%d_input_highest",
545 	[hwmon_power_input_lowest] = "power%d_input_lowest",
546 	[hwmon_power_reset_history] = "power%d_reset_history",
547 	[hwmon_power_accuracy] = "power%d_accuracy",
548 	[hwmon_power_cap] = "power%d_cap",
549 	[hwmon_power_cap_hyst] = "power%d_cap_hyst",
550 	[hwmon_power_cap_max] = "power%d_cap_max",
551 	[hwmon_power_cap_min] = "power%d_cap_min",
552 	[hwmon_power_min] = "power%d_min",
553 	[hwmon_power_max] = "power%d_max",
554 	[hwmon_power_lcrit] = "power%d_lcrit",
555 	[hwmon_power_crit] = "power%d_crit",
556 	[hwmon_power_label] = "power%d_label",
557 	[hwmon_power_alarm] = "power%d_alarm",
558 	[hwmon_power_cap_alarm] = "power%d_cap_alarm",
559 	[hwmon_power_min_alarm] = "power%d_min_alarm",
560 	[hwmon_power_max_alarm] = "power%d_max_alarm",
561 	[hwmon_power_lcrit_alarm] = "power%d_lcrit_alarm",
562 	[hwmon_power_crit_alarm] = "power%d_crit_alarm",
563 	[hwmon_power_rated_min] = "power%d_rated_min",
564 	[hwmon_power_rated_max] = "power%d_rated_max",
565 };
566 
567 static const char * const hwmon_energy_attr_templates[] = {
568 	[hwmon_energy_enable] = "energy%d_enable",
569 	[hwmon_energy_input] = "energy%d_input",
570 	[hwmon_energy_label] = "energy%d_label",
571 };
572 
573 static const char * const hwmon_humidity_attr_templates[] = {
574 	[hwmon_humidity_enable] = "humidity%d_enable",
575 	[hwmon_humidity_input] = "humidity%d_input",
576 	[hwmon_humidity_label] = "humidity%d_label",
577 	[hwmon_humidity_min] = "humidity%d_min",
578 	[hwmon_humidity_min_hyst] = "humidity%d_min_hyst",
579 	[hwmon_humidity_max] = "humidity%d_max",
580 	[hwmon_humidity_max_hyst] = "humidity%d_max_hyst",
581 	[hwmon_humidity_alarm] = "humidity%d_alarm",
582 	[hwmon_humidity_fault] = "humidity%d_fault",
583 	[hwmon_humidity_rated_min] = "humidity%d_rated_min",
584 	[hwmon_humidity_rated_max] = "humidity%d_rated_max",
585 };
586 
587 static const char * const hwmon_fan_attr_templates[] = {
588 	[hwmon_fan_enable] = "fan%d_enable",
589 	[hwmon_fan_input] = "fan%d_input",
590 	[hwmon_fan_label] = "fan%d_label",
591 	[hwmon_fan_min] = "fan%d_min",
592 	[hwmon_fan_max] = "fan%d_max",
593 	[hwmon_fan_div] = "fan%d_div",
594 	[hwmon_fan_pulses] = "fan%d_pulses",
595 	[hwmon_fan_target] = "fan%d_target",
596 	[hwmon_fan_alarm] = "fan%d_alarm",
597 	[hwmon_fan_min_alarm] = "fan%d_min_alarm",
598 	[hwmon_fan_max_alarm] = "fan%d_max_alarm",
599 	[hwmon_fan_fault] = "fan%d_fault",
600 };
601 
602 static const char * const hwmon_pwm_attr_templates[] = {
603 	[hwmon_pwm_input] = "pwm%d",
604 	[hwmon_pwm_enable] = "pwm%d_enable",
605 	[hwmon_pwm_mode] = "pwm%d_mode",
606 	[hwmon_pwm_freq] = "pwm%d_freq",
607 	[hwmon_pwm_auto_channels_temp] = "pwm%d_auto_channels_temp",
608 };
609 
610 static const char * const hwmon_intrusion_attr_templates[] = {
611 	[hwmon_intrusion_alarm] = "intrusion%d_alarm",
612 	[hwmon_intrusion_beep]  = "intrusion%d_beep",
613 };
614 
615 static const char * const *__templates[] = {
616 	[hwmon_chip] = hwmon_chip_attrs,
617 	[hwmon_temp] = hwmon_temp_attr_templates,
618 	[hwmon_in] = hwmon_in_attr_templates,
619 	[hwmon_curr] = hwmon_curr_attr_templates,
620 	[hwmon_power] = hwmon_power_attr_templates,
621 	[hwmon_energy] = hwmon_energy_attr_templates,
622 	[hwmon_humidity] = hwmon_humidity_attr_templates,
623 	[hwmon_fan] = hwmon_fan_attr_templates,
624 	[hwmon_pwm] = hwmon_pwm_attr_templates,
625 	[hwmon_intrusion] = hwmon_intrusion_attr_templates,
626 };
627 
628 static const int __templates_size[] = {
629 	[hwmon_chip] = ARRAY_SIZE(hwmon_chip_attrs),
630 	[hwmon_temp] = ARRAY_SIZE(hwmon_temp_attr_templates),
631 	[hwmon_in] = ARRAY_SIZE(hwmon_in_attr_templates),
632 	[hwmon_curr] = ARRAY_SIZE(hwmon_curr_attr_templates),
633 	[hwmon_power] = ARRAY_SIZE(hwmon_power_attr_templates),
634 	[hwmon_energy] = ARRAY_SIZE(hwmon_energy_attr_templates),
635 	[hwmon_humidity] = ARRAY_SIZE(hwmon_humidity_attr_templates),
636 	[hwmon_fan] = ARRAY_SIZE(hwmon_fan_attr_templates),
637 	[hwmon_pwm] = ARRAY_SIZE(hwmon_pwm_attr_templates),
638 	[hwmon_intrusion] = ARRAY_SIZE(hwmon_intrusion_attr_templates),
639 };
640 
641 int hwmon_notify_event(struct device *dev, enum hwmon_sensor_types type,
642 		       u32 attr, int channel)
643 {
644 	char event[MAX_SYSFS_ATTR_NAME_LENGTH + 5];
645 	char sattr[MAX_SYSFS_ATTR_NAME_LENGTH];
646 	char *envp[] = { event, NULL };
647 	const char * const *templates;
648 	const char *template;
649 	int base;
650 
651 	if (type >= ARRAY_SIZE(__templates))
652 		return -EINVAL;
653 	if (attr >= __templates_size[type])
654 		return -EINVAL;
655 
656 	templates = __templates[type];
657 	template = templates[attr];
658 
659 	base = hwmon_attr_base(type);
660 
661 	scnprintf(sattr, MAX_SYSFS_ATTR_NAME_LENGTH, template, base + channel);
662 	scnprintf(event, sizeof(event), "NAME=%s", sattr);
663 	sysfs_notify(&dev->kobj, NULL, sattr);
664 	kobject_uevent_env(&dev->kobj, KOBJ_CHANGE, envp);
665 
666 	if (type == hwmon_temp)
667 		hwmon_thermal_notify(dev, channel);
668 
669 	return 0;
670 }
671 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hwmon_notify_event);
672 
673 static int hwmon_num_channel_attrs(const struct hwmon_channel_info *info)
674 {
675 	int i, n;
676 
677 	for (i = n = 0; info->config[i]; i++)
678 		n += hweight32(info->config[i]);
679 
680 	return n;
681 }
682 
683 static int hwmon_genattrs(const void *drvdata,
684 			  struct attribute **attrs,
685 			  const struct hwmon_ops *ops,
686 			  const struct hwmon_channel_info *info)
687 {
688 	const char * const *templates;
689 	int template_size;
690 	int i, aindex = 0;
691 
692 	if (info->type >= ARRAY_SIZE(__templates))
693 		return -EINVAL;
694 
695 	templates = __templates[info->type];
696 	template_size = __templates_size[info->type];
697 
698 	for (i = 0; info->config[i]; i++) {
699 		u32 attr_mask = info->config[i];
700 		u32 attr;
701 
702 		while (attr_mask) {
703 			struct attribute *a;
704 
705 			attr = __ffs(attr_mask);
706 			attr_mask &= ~BIT(attr);
707 			if (attr >= template_size)
708 				return -EINVAL;
709 			a = hwmon_genattr(drvdata, info->type, attr, i,
710 					  templates[attr], ops);
711 			if (IS_ERR(a)) {
712 				if (PTR_ERR(a) != -ENOENT)
713 					return PTR_ERR(a);
714 				continue;
715 			}
716 			attrs[aindex++] = a;
717 		}
718 	}
719 	return aindex;
720 }
721 
722 static struct attribute **
723 __hwmon_create_attrs(const void *drvdata, const struct hwmon_chip_info *chip)
724 {
725 	int ret, i, aindex = 0, nattrs = 0;
726 	struct attribute **attrs;
727 
728 	for (i = 0; chip->info[i]; i++)
729 		nattrs += hwmon_num_channel_attrs(chip->info[i]);
730 
731 	if (nattrs == 0)
732 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
733 
734 	attrs = kcalloc(nattrs + 1, sizeof(*attrs), GFP_KERNEL);
735 	if (!attrs)
736 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
737 
738 	for (i = 0; chip->info[i]; i++) {
739 		ret = hwmon_genattrs(drvdata, &attrs[aindex], chip->ops,
740 				     chip->info[i]);
741 		if (ret < 0) {
742 			hwmon_free_attrs(attrs);
743 			return ERR_PTR(ret);
744 		}
745 		aindex += ret;
746 	}
747 
748 	return attrs;
749 }
750 
751 static struct device *
752 __hwmon_device_register(struct device *dev, const char *name, void *drvdata,
753 			const struct hwmon_chip_info *chip,
754 			const struct attribute_group **groups)
755 {
756 	struct hwmon_device *hwdev;
757 	const char *label;
758 	struct device *hdev;
759 	int i, err, id;
760 
761 	/* Complain about invalid characters in hwmon name attribute */
762 	if (name && (!strlen(name) || strpbrk(name, "-* \t\n")))
763 		dev_warn(dev,
764 			 "hwmon: '%s' is not a valid name attribute, please fix\n",
765 			 name);
766 
767 	id = ida_alloc(&hwmon_ida, GFP_KERNEL);
768 	if (id < 0)
769 		return ERR_PTR(id);
770 
771 	hwdev = kzalloc(sizeof(*hwdev), GFP_KERNEL);
772 	if (hwdev == NULL) {
773 		err = -ENOMEM;
774 		goto ida_remove;
775 	}
776 
777 	hdev = &hwdev->dev;
778 
779 	if (chip) {
780 		struct attribute **attrs;
781 		int ngroups = 2; /* terminating NULL plus &hwdev->groups */
782 
783 		if (groups)
784 			for (i = 0; groups[i]; i++)
785 				ngroups++;
786 
787 		hwdev->groups = kcalloc(ngroups, sizeof(*groups), GFP_KERNEL);
788 		if (!hwdev->groups) {
789 			err = -ENOMEM;
790 			goto free_hwmon;
791 		}
792 
793 		attrs = __hwmon_create_attrs(drvdata, chip);
794 		if (IS_ERR(attrs)) {
795 			err = PTR_ERR(attrs);
796 			goto free_hwmon;
797 		}
798 
799 		hwdev->group.attrs = attrs;
800 		ngroups = 0;
801 		hwdev->groups[ngroups++] = &hwdev->group;
802 
803 		if (groups) {
804 			for (i = 0; groups[i]; i++)
805 				hwdev->groups[ngroups++] = groups[i];
806 		}
807 
808 		hdev->groups = hwdev->groups;
809 	} else {
810 		hdev->groups = groups;
811 	}
812 
813 	if (dev && device_property_present(dev, "label")) {
814 		err = device_property_read_string(dev, "label", &label);
815 		if (err < 0)
816 			goto free_hwmon;
817 
818 		hwdev->label = kstrdup(label, GFP_KERNEL);
819 		if (hwdev->label == NULL) {
820 			err = -ENOMEM;
821 			goto free_hwmon;
822 		}
823 	}
824 
825 	hwdev->name = name;
826 	hdev->class = &hwmon_class;
827 	hdev->parent = dev;
828 	hdev->of_node = dev ? dev->of_node : NULL;
829 	hwdev->chip = chip;
830 	dev_set_drvdata(hdev, drvdata);
831 	dev_set_name(hdev, HWMON_ID_FORMAT, id);
832 	err = device_register(hdev);
833 	if (err) {
834 		put_device(hdev);
835 		goto ida_remove;
836 	}
837 
838 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&hwdev->tzdata);
839 
840 	if (dev && dev->of_node && chip && chip->ops->read &&
841 	    chip->info[0]->type == hwmon_chip &&
842 	    (chip->info[0]->config[0] & HWMON_C_REGISTER_TZ)) {
843 		err = hwmon_thermal_register_sensors(hdev);
844 		if (err) {
845 			device_unregister(hdev);
846 			/*
847 			 * Don't worry about hwdev; hwmon_dev_release(), called
848 			 * from device_unregister(), will free it.
849 			 */
850 			goto ida_remove;
851 		}
852 	}
853 
854 	return hdev;
855 
856 free_hwmon:
857 	hwmon_dev_release(hdev);
858 ida_remove:
859 	ida_free(&hwmon_ida, id);
860 	return ERR_PTR(err);
861 }
862 
863 /**
864  * hwmon_device_register_with_groups - register w/ hwmon
865  * @dev: the parent device
866  * @name: hwmon name attribute
867  * @drvdata: driver data to attach to created device
868  * @groups: List of attribute groups to create
869  *
870  * hwmon_device_unregister() must be called when the device is no
871  * longer needed.
872  *
873  * Returns the pointer to the new device.
874  */
875 struct device *
876 hwmon_device_register_with_groups(struct device *dev, const char *name,
877 				  void *drvdata,
878 				  const struct attribute_group **groups)
879 {
880 	if (!name)
881 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
882 
883 	return __hwmon_device_register(dev, name, drvdata, NULL, groups);
884 }
885 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hwmon_device_register_with_groups);
886 
887 /**
888  * hwmon_device_register_with_info - register w/ hwmon
889  * @dev: the parent device (mandatory)
890  * @name: hwmon name attribute (mandatory)
891  * @drvdata: driver data to attach to created device (optional)
892  * @chip: pointer to hwmon chip information (mandatory)
893  * @extra_groups: pointer to list of additional non-standard attribute groups
894  *	(optional)
895  *
896  * hwmon_device_unregister() must be called when the device is no
897  * longer needed.
898  *
899  * Returns the pointer to the new device.
900  */
901 struct device *
902 hwmon_device_register_with_info(struct device *dev, const char *name,
903 				void *drvdata,
904 				const struct hwmon_chip_info *chip,
905 				const struct attribute_group **extra_groups)
906 {
907 	if (!dev || !name || !chip)
908 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
909 
910 	if (!chip->ops || !chip->ops->is_visible || !chip->info)
911 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
912 
913 	return __hwmon_device_register(dev, name, drvdata, chip, extra_groups);
914 }
915 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hwmon_device_register_with_info);
916 
917 /**
918  * hwmon_device_register_for_thermal - register hwmon device for thermal subsystem
919  * @dev: the parent device
920  * @name: hwmon name attribute
921  * @drvdata: driver data to attach to created device
922  *
923  * The use of this function is restricted. It is provided for legacy reasons
924  * and must only be called from the thermal subsystem.
925  *
926  * hwmon_device_unregister() must be called when the device is no
927  * longer needed.
928  *
929  * Returns the pointer to the new device.
930  */
931 struct device *
932 hwmon_device_register_for_thermal(struct device *dev, const char *name,
933 				  void *drvdata)
934 {
935 	if (!name || !dev)
936 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
937 
938 	return __hwmon_device_register(dev, name, drvdata, NULL, NULL);
939 }
940 EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(hwmon_device_register_for_thermal, HWMON_THERMAL);
941 
942 /**
943  * hwmon_device_register - register w/ hwmon
944  * @dev: the device to register
945  *
946  * hwmon_device_unregister() must be called when the device is no
947  * longer needed.
948  *
949  * Returns the pointer to the new device.
950  */
951 struct device *hwmon_device_register(struct device *dev)
952 {
953 	dev_warn(dev,
954 		 "hwmon_device_register() is deprecated. Please convert the driver to use hwmon_device_register_with_info().\n");
955 
956 	return __hwmon_device_register(dev, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
957 }
958 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hwmon_device_register);
959 
960 /**
961  * hwmon_device_unregister - removes the previously registered class device
962  *
963  * @dev: the class device to destroy
964  */
965 void hwmon_device_unregister(struct device *dev)
966 {
967 	int id;
968 
969 	if (likely(sscanf(dev_name(dev), HWMON_ID_FORMAT, &id) == 1)) {
970 		device_unregister(dev);
971 		ida_free(&hwmon_ida, id);
972 	} else
973 		dev_dbg(dev->parent,
974 			"hwmon_device_unregister() failed: bad class ID!\n");
975 }
976 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hwmon_device_unregister);
977 
978 static void devm_hwmon_release(struct device *dev, void *res)
979 {
980 	struct device *hwdev = *(struct device **)res;
981 
982 	hwmon_device_unregister(hwdev);
983 }
984 
985 /**
986  * devm_hwmon_device_register_with_groups - register w/ hwmon
987  * @dev: the parent device
988  * @name: hwmon name attribute
989  * @drvdata: driver data to attach to created device
990  * @groups: List of attribute groups to create
991  *
992  * Returns the pointer to the new device. The new device is automatically
993  * unregistered with the parent device.
994  */
995 struct device *
996 devm_hwmon_device_register_with_groups(struct device *dev, const char *name,
997 				       void *drvdata,
998 				       const struct attribute_group **groups)
999 {
1000 	struct device **ptr, *hwdev;
1001 
1002 	if (!dev)
1003 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
1004 
1005 	ptr = devres_alloc(devm_hwmon_release, sizeof(*ptr), GFP_KERNEL);
1006 	if (!ptr)
1007 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1008 
1009 	hwdev = hwmon_device_register_with_groups(dev, name, drvdata, groups);
1010 	if (IS_ERR(hwdev))
1011 		goto error;
1012 
1013 	*ptr = hwdev;
1014 	devres_add(dev, ptr);
1015 	return hwdev;
1016 
1017 error:
1018 	devres_free(ptr);
1019 	return hwdev;
1020 }
1021 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_hwmon_device_register_with_groups);
1022 
1023 /**
1024  * devm_hwmon_device_register_with_info - register w/ hwmon
1025  * @dev:	the parent device
1026  * @name:	hwmon name attribute
1027  * @drvdata:	driver data to attach to created device
1028  * @chip:	pointer to hwmon chip information
1029  * @groups:	pointer to list of driver specific attribute groups
1030  *
1031  * Returns the pointer to the new device. The new device is automatically
1032  * unregistered with the parent device.
1033  */
1034 struct device *
1035 devm_hwmon_device_register_with_info(struct device *dev, const char *name,
1036 				     void *drvdata,
1037 				     const struct hwmon_chip_info *chip,
1038 				     const struct attribute_group **groups)
1039 {
1040 	struct device **ptr, *hwdev;
1041 
1042 	if (!dev)
1043 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
1044 
1045 	ptr = devres_alloc(devm_hwmon_release, sizeof(*ptr), GFP_KERNEL);
1046 	if (!ptr)
1047 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1048 
1049 	hwdev = hwmon_device_register_with_info(dev, name, drvdata, chip,
1050 						groups);
1051 	if (IS_ERR(hwdev))
1052 		goto error;
1053 
1054 	*ptr = hwdev;
1055 	devres_add(dev, ptr);
1056 
1057 	return hwdev;
1058 
1059 error:
1060 	devres_free(ptr);
1061 	return hwdev;
1062 }
1063 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_hwmon_device_register_with_info);
1064 
1065 static int devm_hwmon_match(struct device *dev, void *res, void *data)
1066 {
1067 	struct device **hwdev = res;
1068 
1069 	return *hwdev == data;
1070 }
1071 
1072 /**
1073  * devm_hwmon_device_unregister - removes a previously registered hwmon device
1074  *
1075  * @dev: the parent device of the device to unregister
1076  */
1077 void devm_hwmon_device_unregister(struct device *dev)
1078 {
1079 	WARN_ON(devres_release(dev, devm_hwmon_release, devm_hwmon_match, dev));
1080 }
1081 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_hwmon_device_unregister);
1082 
1083 static char *__hwmon_sanitize_name(struct device *dev, const char *old_name)
1084 {
1085 	char *name, *p;
1086 
1087 	if (dev)
1088 		name = devm_kstrdup(dev, old_name, GFP_KERNEL);
1089 	else
1090 		name = kstrdup(old_name, GFP_KERNEL);
1091 	if (!name)
1092 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1093 
1094 	for (p = name; *p; p++)
1095 		if (hwmon_is_bad_char(*p))
1096 			*p = '_';
1097 
1098 	return name;
1099 }
1100 
1101 /**
1102  * hwmon_sanitize_name - Replaces invalid characters in a hwmon name
1103  * @name: NUL-terminated name
1104  *
1105  * Allocates a new string where any invalid characters will be replaced
1106  * by an underscore. It is the responsibility of the caller to release
1107  * the memory.
1108  *
1109  * Returns newly allocated name, or ERR_PTR on error.
1110  */
1111 char *hwmon_sanitize_name(const char *name)
1112 {
1113 	return __hwmon_sanitize_name(NULL, name);
1114 }
1115 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hwmon_sanitize_name);
1116 
1117 /**
1118  * devm_hwmon_sanitize_name - resource managed hwmon_sanitize_name()
1119  * @dev: device to allocate memory for
1120  * @name: NUL-terminated name
1121  *
1122  * Allocates a new string where any invalid characters will be replaced
1123  * by an underscore.
1124  *
1125  * Returns newly allocated name, or ERR_PTR on error.
1126  */
1127 char *devm_hwmon_sanitize_name(struct device *dev, const char *name)
1128 {
1129 	if (!dev)
1130 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
1131 
1132 	return __hwmon_sanitize_name(dev, name);
1133 }
1134 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_hwmon_sanitize_name);
1135 
1136 static void __init hwmon_pci_quirks(void)
1137 {
1138 #if defined CONFIG_X86 && defined CONFIG_PCI
1139 	struct pci_dev *sb;
1140 	u16 base;
1141 	u8 enable;
1142 
1143 	/* Open access to 0x295-0x296 on MSI MS-7031 */
1144 	sb = pci_get_device(PCI_VENDOR_ID_ATI, 0x436c, NULL);
1145 	if (sb) {
1146 		if (sb->subsystem_vendor == 0x1462 &&	/* MSI */
1147 		    sb->subsystem_device == 0x0031) {	/* MS-7031 */
1148 			pci_read_config_byte(sb, 0x48, &enable);
1149 			pci_read_config_word(sb, 0x64, &base);
1150 
1151 			if (base == 0 && !(enable & BIT(2))) {
1152 				dev_info(&sb->dev,
1153 					 "Opening wide generic port at 0x295\n");
1154 				pci_write_config_word(sb, 0x64, 0x295);
1155 				pci_write_config_byte(sb, 0x48,
1156 						      enable | BIT(2));
1157 			}
1158 		}
1159 		pci_dev_put(sb);
1160 	}
1161 #endif
1162 }
1163 
1164 static int __init hwmon_init(void)
1165 {
1166 	int err;
1167 
1168 	hwmon_pci_quirks();
1169 
1170 	err = class_register(&hwmon_class);
1171 	if (err) {
1172 		pr_err("couldn't register hwmon sysfs class\n");
1173 		return err;
1174 	}
1175 	return 0;
1176 }
1177 
1178 static void __exit hwmon_exit(void)
1179 {
1180 	class_unregister(&hwmon_class);
1181 }
1182 
1183 subsys_initcall(hwmon_init);
1184 module_exit(hwmon_exit);
1185 
1186 MODULE_AUTHOR("Mark M. Hoffman <mhoffman@lightlink.com>");
1187 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("hardware monitoring sysfs/class support");
1188 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1189 
1190