xref: /linux/drivers/hwmon/hwmon.c (revision 24168c5e6dfbdd5b414f048f47f75d64533296ca)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  * hwmon.c - part of lm_sensors, Linux kernel modules for hardware monitoring
4  *
5  * This file defines the sysfs class "hwmon", for use by sensors drivers.
6  *
7  * Copyright (C) 2005 Mark M. Hoffman <mhoffman@lightlink.com>
8  */
9 
10 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
11 
12 #include <linux/bitops.h>
13 #include <linux/device.h>
14 #include <linux/err.h>
15 #include <linux/gfp.h>
16 #include <linux/hwmon.h>
17 #include <linux/idr.h>
18 #include <linux/kstrtox.h>
19 #include <linux/list.h>
20 #include <linux/module.h>
21 #include <linux/pci.h>
22 #include <linux/property.h>
23 #include <linux/slab.h>
24 #include <linux/string.h>
25 #include <linux/thermal.h>
26 
27 #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
28 #include <trace/events/hwmon.h>
29 
30 #define HWMON_ID_PREFIX "hwmon"
31 #define HWMON_ID_FORMAT HWMON_ID_PREFIX "%d"
32 
33 struct hwmon_device {
34 	const char *name;
35 	const char *label;
36 	struct device dev;
37 	const struct hwmon_chip_info *chip;
38 	struct list_head tzdata;
39 	struct attribute_group group;
40 	const struct attribute_group **groups;
41 };
42 
43 #define to_hwmon_device(d) container_of(d, struct hwmon_device, dev)
44 
45 #define MAX_SYSFS_ATTR_NAME_LENGTH	32
46 
47 struct hwmon_device_attribute {
48 	struct device_attribute dev_attr;
49 	const struct hwmon_ops *ops;
50 	enum hwmon_sensor_types type;
51 	u32 attr;
52 	int index;
53 	char name[MAX_SYSFS_ATTR_NAME_LENGTH];
54 };
55 
56 #define to_hwmon_attr(d) \
57 	container_of(d, struct hwmon_device_attribute, dev_attr)
58 #define to_dev_attr(a) container_of(a, struct device_attribute, attr)
59 
60 /*
61  * Thermal zone information
62  */
63 struct hwmon_thermal_data {
64 	struct list_head node;		/* hwmon tzdata list entry */
65 	struct device *dev;		/* Reference to hwmon device */
66 	int index;			/* sensor index */
67 	struct thermal_zone_device *tzd;/* thermal zone device */
68 };
69 
70 static ssize_t
71 name_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
72 {
73 	return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", to_hwmon_device(dev)->name);
74 }
75 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(name);
76 
77 static ssize_t
78 label_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
79 {
80 	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s\n", to_hwmon_device(dev)->label);
81 }
82 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(label);
83 
84 static struct attribute *hwmon_dev_attrs[] = {
85 	&dev_attr_name.attr,
86 	&dev_attr_label.attr,
87 	NULL
88 };
89 
90 static umode_t hwmon_dev_attr_is_visible(struct kobject *kobj,
91 					 struct attribute *attr, int n)
92 {
93 	struct device *dev = kobj_to_dev(kobj);
94 	struct hwmon_device *hdev = to_hwmon_device(dev);
95 
96 	if (attr == &dev_attr_name.attr && hdev->name == NULL)
97 		return 0;
98 
99 	if (attr == &dev_attr_label.attr && hdev->label == NULL)
100 		return 0;
101 
102 	return attr->mode;
103 }
104 
105 static const struct attribute_group hwmon_dev_attr_group = {
106 	.attrs		= hwmon_dev_attrs,
107 	.is_visible	= hwmon_dev_attr_is_visible,
108 };
109 
110 static const struct attribute_group *hwmon_dev_attr_groups[] = {
111 	&hwmon_dev_attr_group,
112 	NULL
113 };
114 
115 static void hwmon_free_attrs(struct attribute **attrs)
116 {
117 	int i;
118 
119 	for (i = 0; attrs[i]; i++) {
120 		struct device_attribute *dattr = to_dev_attr(attrs[i]);
121 		struct hwmon_device_attribute *hattr = to_hwmon_attr(dattr);
122 
123 		kfree(hattr);
124 	}
125 	kfree(attrs);
126 }
127 
128 static void hwmon_dev_release(struct device *dev)
129 {
130 	struct hwmon_device *hwdev = to_hwmon_device(dev);
131 
132 	if (hwdev->group.attrs)
133 		hwmon_free_attrs(hwdev->group.attrs);
134 	kfree(hwdev->groups);
135 	kfree(hwdev->label);
136 	kfree(hwdev);
137 }
138 
139 static struct class hwmon_class = {
140 	.name = "hwmon",
141 	.dev_groups = hwmon_dev_attr_groups,
142 	.dev_release = hwmon_dev_release,
143 };
144 
145 static DEFINE_IDA(hwmon_ida);
146 
147 /* Thermal zone handling */
148 
149 /*
150  * The complex conditional is necessary to avoid a cyclic dependency
151  * between hwmon and thermal_sys modules.
152  */
153 #ifdef CONFIG_THERMAL_OF
154 static int hwmon_thermal_get_temp(struct thermal_zone_device *tz, int *temp)
155 {
156 	struct hwmon_thermal_data *tdata = thermal_zone_device_priv(tz);
157 	struct hwmon_device *hwdev = to_hwmon_device(tdata->dev);
158 	int ret;
159 	long t;
160 
161 	ret = hwdev->chip->ops->read(tdata->dev, hwmon_temp, hwmon_temp_input,
162 				     tdata->index, &t);
163 	if (ret < 0)
164 		return ret;
165 
166 	*temp = t;
167 
168 	return 0;
169 }
170 
171 static int hwmon_thermal_set_trips(struct thermal_zone_device *tz, int low, int high)
172 {
173 	struct hwmon_thermal_data *tdata = thermal_zone_device_priv(tz);
174 	struct hwmon_device *hwdev = to_hwmon_device(tdata->dev);
175 	const struct hwmon_chip_info *chip = hwdev->chip;
176 	const struct hwmon_channel_info * const *info = chip->info;
177 	unsigned int i;
178 	int err;
179 
180 	if (!chip->ops->write)
181 		return 0;
182 
183 	for (i = 0; info[i] && info[i]->type != hwmon_temp; i++)
184 		continue;
185 
186 	if (!info[i])
187 		return 0;
188 
189 	if (info[i]->config[tdata->index] & HWMON_T_MIN) {
190 		err = chip->ops->write(tdata->dev, hwmon_temp,
191 				       hwmon_temp_min, tdata->index, low);
192 		if (err && err != -EOPNOTSUPP)
193 			return err;
194 	}
195 
196 	if (info[i]->config[tdata->index] & HWMON_T_MAX) {
197 		err = chip->ops->write(tdata->dev, hwmon_temp,
198 				       hwmon_temp_max, tdata->index, high);
199 		if (err && err != -EOPNOTSUPP)
200 			return err;
201 	}
202 
203 	return 0;
204 }
205 
206 static const struct thermal_zone_device_ops hwmon_thermal_ops = {
207 	.get_temp = hwmon_thermal_get_temp,
208 	.set_trips = hwmon_thermal_set_trips,
209 };
210 
211 static void hwmon_thermal_remove_sensor(void *data)
212 {
213 	list_del(data);
214 }
215 
216 static int hwmon_thermal_add_sensor(struct device *dev, int index)
217 {
218 	struct hwmon_device *hwdev = to_hwmon_device(dev);
219 	struct hwmon_thermal_data *tdata;
220 	struct thermal_zone_device *tzd;
221 	int err;
222 
223 	tdata = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*tdata), GFP_KERNEL);
224 	if (!tdata)
225 		return -ENOMEM;
226 
227 	tdata->dev = dev;
228 	tdata->index = index;
229 
230 	tzd = devm_thermal_of_zone_register(dev, index, tdata,
231 					    &hwmon_thermal_ops);
232 	if (IS_ERR(tzd)) {
233 		if (PTR_ERR(tzd) != -ENODEV)
234 			return PTR_ERR(tzd);
235 		dev_info(dev, "temp%d_input not attached to any thermal zone\n",
236 			 index + 1);
237 		devm_kfree(dev, tdata);
238 		return 0;
239 	}
240 
241 	err = devm_add_action(dev, hwmon_thermal_remove_sensor, &tdata->node);
242 	if (err)
243 		return err;
244 
245 	tdata->tzd = tzd;
246 	list_add(&tdata->node, &hwdev->tzdata);
247 
248 	return 0;
249 }
250 
251 static int hwmon_thermal_register_sensors(struct device *dev)
252 {
253 	struct hwmon_device *hwdev = to_hwmon_device(dev);
254 	const struct hwmon_chip_info *chip = hwdev->chip;
255 	const struct hwmon_channel_info * const *info = chip->info;
256 	void *drvdata = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
257 	int i;
258 
259 	for (i = 1; info[i]; i++) {
260 		int j;
261 
262 		if (info[i]->type != hwmon_temp)
263 			continue;
264 
265 		for (j = 0; info[i]->config[j]; j++) {
266 			int err;
267 
268 			if (!(info[i]->config[j] & HWMON_T_INPUT) ||
269 			    !chip->ops->is_visible(drvdata, hwmon_temp,
270 						   hwmon_temp_input, j))
271 				continue;
272 
273 			err = hwmon_thermal_add_sensor(dev, j);
274 			if (err)
275 				return err;
276 		}
277 	}
278 
279 	return 0;
280 }
281 
282 static void hwmon_thermal_notify(struct device *dev, int index)
283 {
284 	struct hwmon_device *hwdev = to_hwmon_device(dev);
285 	struct hwmon_thermal_data *tzdata;
286 
287 	list_for_each_entry(tzdata, &hwdev->tzdata, node) {
288 		if (tzdata->index == index) {
289 			thermal_zone_device_update(tzdata->tzd,
290 						   THERMAL_EVENT_UNSPECIFIED);
291 		}
292 	}
293 }
294 
295 #else
296 static int hwmon_thermal_register_sensors(struct device *dev)
297 {
298 	return 0;
299 }
300 
301 static void hwmon_thermal_notify(struct device *dev, int index) { }
302 
303 #endif /* IS_REACHABLE(CONFIG_THERMAL) && ... */
304 
305 static int hwmon_attr_base(enum hwmon_sensor_types type)
306 {
307 	if (type == hwmon_in || type == hwmon_intrusion)
308 		return 0;
309 	return 1;
310 }
311 
312 /* sysfs attribute management */
313 
314 static ssize_t hwmon_attr_show(struct device *dev,
315 			       struct device_attribute *devattr, char *buf)
316 {
317 	struct hwmon_device_attribute *hattr = to_hwmon_attr(devattr);
318 	long val;
319 	int ret;
320 
321 	ret = hattr->ops->read(dev, hattr->type, hattr->attr, hattr->index,
322 			       &val);
323 	if (ret < 0)
324 		return ret;
325 
326 	trace_hwmon_attr_show(hattr->index + hwmon_attr_base(hattr->type),
327 			      hattr->name, val);
328 
329 	return sprintf(buf, "%ld\n", val);
330 }
331 
332 static ssize_t hwmon_attr_show_string(struct device *dev,
333 				      struct device_attribute *devattr,
334 				      char *buf)
335 {
336 	struct hwmon_device_attribute *hattr = to_hwmon_attr(devattr);
337 	enum hwmon_sensor_types type = hattr->type;
338 	const char *s;
339 	int ret;
340 
341 	ret = hattr->ops->read_string(dev, hattr->type, hattr->attr,
342 				      hattr->index, &s);
343 	if (ret < 0)
344 		return ret;
345 
346 	trace_hwmon_attr_show_string(hattr->index + hwmon_attr_base(type),
347 				     hattr->name, s);
348 
349 	return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", s);
350 }
351 
352 static ssize_t hwmon_attr_store(struct device *dev,
353 				struct device_attribute *devattr,
354 				const char *buf, size_t count)
355 {
356 	struct hwmon_device_attribute *hattr = to_hwmon_attr(devattr);
357 	long val;
358 	int ret;
359 
360 	ret = kstrtol(buf, 10, &val);
361 	if (ret < 0)
362 		return ret;
363 
364 	ret = hattr->ops->write(dev, hattr->type, hattr->attr, hattr->index,
365 				val);
366 	if (ret < 0)
367 		return ret;
368 
369 	trace_hwmon_attr_store(hattr->index + hwmon_attr_base(hattr->type),
370 			       hattr->name, val);
371 
372 	return count;
373 }
374 
375 static bool is_string_attr(enum hwmon_sensor_types type, u32 attr)
376 {
377 	return (type == hwmon_temp && attr == hwmon_temp_label) ||
378 	       (type == hwmon_in && attr == hwmon_in_label) ||
379 	       (type == hwmon_curr && attr == hwmon_curr_label) ||
380 	       (type == hwmon_power && attr == hwmon_power_label) ||
381 	       (type == hwmon_energy && attr == hwmon_energy_label) ||
382 	       (type == hwmon_humidity && attr == hwmon_humidity_label) ||
383 	       (type == hwmon_fan && attr == hwmon_fan_label);
384 }
385 
386 static struct attribute *hwmon_genattr(const void *drvdata,
387 				       enum hwmon_sensor_types type,
388 				       u32 attr,
389 				       int index,
390 				       const char *template,
391 				       const struct hwmon_ops *ops)
392 {
393 	struct hwmon_device_attribute *hattr;
394 	struct device_attribute *dattr;
395 	struct attribute *a;
396 	umode_t mode;
397 	const char *name;
398 	bool is_string = is_string_attr(type, attr);
399 
400 	/* The attribute is invisible if there is no template string */
401 	if (!template)
402 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
403 
404 	mode = ops->is_visible(drvdata, type, attr, index);
405 	if (!mode)
406 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
407 
408 	if ((mode & 0444) && ((is_string && !ops->read_string) ||
409 				 (!is_string && !ops->read)))
410 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
411 	if ((mode & 0222) && !ops->write)
412 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
413 
414 	hattr = kzalloc(sizeof(*hattr), GFP_KERNEL);
415 	if (!hattr)
416 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
417 
418 	if (type == hwmon_chip) {
419 		name = template;
420 	} else {
421 		scnprintf(hattr->name, sizeof(hattr->name), template,
422 			  index + hwmon_attr_base(type));
423 		name = hattr->name;
424 	}
425 
426 	hattr->type = type;
427 	hattr->attr = attr;
428 	hattr->index = index;
429 	hattr->ops = ops;
430 
431 	dattr = &hattr->dev_attr;
432 	dattr->show = is_string ? hwmon_attr_show_string : hwmon_attr_show;
433 	dattr->store = hwmon_attr_store;
434 
435 	a = &dattr->attr;
436 	sysfs_attr_init(a);
437 	a->name = name;
438 	a->mode = mode;
439 
440 	return a;
441 }
442 
443 /*
444  * Chip attributes are not attribute templates but actual sysfs attributes.
445  * See hwmon_genattr() for special handling.
446  */
447 static const char * const hwmon_chip_attrs[] = {
448 	[hwmon_chip_temp_reset_history] = "temp_reset_history",
449 	[hwmon_chip_in_reset_history] = "in_reset_history",
450 	[hwmon_chip_curr_reset_history] = "curr_reset_history",
451 	[hwmon_chip_power_reset_history] = "power_reset_history",
452 	[hwmon_chip_update_interval] = "update_interval",
453 	[hwmon_chip_alarms] = "alarms",
454 	[hwmon_chip_samples] = "samples",
455 	[hwmon_chip_curr_samples] = "curr_samples",
456 	[hwmon_chip_in_samples] = "in_samples",
457 	[hwmon_chip_power_samples] = "power_samples",
458 	[hwmon_chip_temp_samples] = "temp_samples",
459 	[hwmon_chip_beep_enable] = "beep_enable",
460 };
461 
462 static const char * const hwmon_temp_attr_templates[] = {
463 	[hwmon_temp_enable] = "temp%d_enable",
464 	[hwmon_temp_input] = "temp%d_input",
465 	[hwmon_temp_type] = "temp%d_type",
466 	[hwmon_temp_lcrit] = "temp%d_lcrit",
467 	[hwmon_temp_lcrit_hyst] = "temp%d_lcrit_hyst",
468 	[hwmon_temp_min] = "temp%d_min",
469 	[hwmon_temp_min_hyst] = "temp%d_min_hyst",
470 	[hwmon_temp_max] = "temp%d_max",
471 	[hwmon_temp_max_hyst] = "temp%d_max_hyst",
472 	[hwmon_temp_crit] = "temp%d_crit",
473 	[hwmon_temp_crit_hyst] = "temp%d_crit_hyst",
474 	[hwmon_temp_emergency] = "temp%d_emergency",
475 	[hwmon_temp_emergency_hyst] = "temp%d_emergency_hyst",
476 	[hwmon_temp_alarm] = "temp%d_alarm",
477 	[hwmon_temp_lcrit_alarm] = "temp%d_lcrit_alarm",
478 	[hwmon_temp_min_alarm] = "temp%d_min_alarm",
479 	[hwmon_temp_max_alarm] = "temp%d_max_alarm",
480 	[hwmon_temp_crit_alarm] = "temp%d_crit_alarm",
481 	[hwmon_temp_emergency_alarm] = "temp%d_emergency_alarm",
482 	[hwmon_temp_fault] = "temp%d_fault",
483 	[hwmon_temp_offset] = "temp%d_offset",
484 	[hwmon_temp_label] = "temp%d_label",
485 	[hwmon_temp_lowest] = "temp%d_lowest",
486 	[hwmon_temp_highest] = "temp%d_highest",
487 	[hwmon_temp_reset_history] = "temp%d_reset_history",
488 	[hwmon_temp_rated_min] = "temp%d_rated_min",
489 	[hwmon_temp_rated_max] = "temp%d_rated_max",
490 	[hwmon_temp_beep] = "temp%d_beep",
491 };
492 
493 static const char * const hwmon_in_attr_templates[] = {
494 	[hwmon_in_enable] = "in%d_enable",
495 	[hwmon_in_input] = "in%d_input",
496 	[hwmon_in_min] = "in%d_min",
497 	[hwmon_in_max] = "in%d_max",
498 	[hwmon_in_lcrit] = "in%d_lcrit",
499 	[hwmon_in_crit] = "in%d_crit",
500 	[hwmon_in_average] = "in%d_average",
501 	[hwmon_in_lowest] = "in%d_lowest",
502 	[hwmon_in_highest] = "in%d_highest",
503 	[hwmon_in_reset_history] = "in%d_reset_history",
504 	[hwmon_in_label] = "in%d_label",
505 	[hwmon_in_alarm] = "in%d_alarm",
506 	[hwmon_in_min_alarm] = "in%d_min_alarm",
507 	[hwmon_in_max_alarm] = "in%d_max_alarm",
508 	[hwmon_in_lcrit_alarm] = "in%d_lcrit_alarm",
509 	[hwmon_in_crit_alarm] = "in%d_crit_alarm",
510 	[hwmon_in_rated_min] = "in%d_rated_min",
511 	[hwmon_in_rated_max] = "in%d_rated_max",
512 	[hwmon_in_beep] = "in%d_beep",
513 	[hwmon_in_fault] = "in%d_fault",
514 };
515 
516 static const char * const hwmon_curr_attr_templates[] = {
517 	[hwmon_curr_enable] = "curr%d_enable",
518 	[hwmon_curr_input] = "curr%d_input",
519 	[hwmon_curr_min] = "curr%d_min",
520 	[hwmon_curr_max] = "curr%d_max",
521 	[hwmon_curr_lcrit] = "curr%d_lcrit",
522 	[hwmon_curr_crit] = "curr%d_crit",
523 	[hwmon_curr_average] = "curr%d_average",
524 	[hwmon_curr_lowest] = "curr%d_lowest",
525 	[hwmon_curr_highest] = "curr%d_highest",
526 	[hwmon_curr_reset_history] = "curr%d_reset_history",
527 	[hwmon_curr_label] = "curr%d_label",
528 	[hwmon_curr_alarm] = "curr%d_alarm",
529 	[hwmon_curr_min_alarm] = "curr%d_min_alarm",
530 	[hwmon_curr_max_alarm] = "curr%d_max_alarm",
531 	[hwmon_curr_lcrit_alarm] = "curr%d_lcrit_alarm",
532 	[hwmon_curr_crit_alarm] = "curr%d_crit_alarm",
533 	[hwmon_curr_rated_min] = "curr%d_rated_min",
534 	[hwmon_curr_rated_max] = "curr%d_rated_max",
535 	[hwmon_curr_beep] = "curr%d_beep",
536 };
537 
538 static const char * const hwmon_power_attr_templates[] = {
539 	[hwmon_power_enable] = "power%d_enable",
540 	[hwmon_power_average] = "power%d_average",
541 	[hwmon_power_average_interval] = "power%d_average_interval",
542 	[hwmon_power_average_interval_max] = "power%d_interval_max",
543 	[hwmon_power_average_interval_min] = "power%d_interval_min",
544 	[hwmon_power_average_highest] = "power%d_average_highest",
545 	[hwmon_power_average_lowest] = "power%d_average_lowest",
546 	[hwmon_power_average_max] = "power%d_average_max",
547 	[hwmon_power_average_min] = "power%d_average_min",
548 	[hwmon_power_input] = "power%d_input",
549 	[hwmon_power_input_highest] = "power%d_input_highest",
550 	[hwmon_power_input_lowest] = "power%d_input_lowest",
551 	[hwmon_power_reset_history] = "power%d_reset_history",
552 	[hwmon_power_accuracy] = "power%d_accuracy",
553 	[hwmon_power_cap] = "power%d_cap",
554 	[hwmon_power_cap_hyst] = "power%d_cap_hyst",
555 	[hwmon_power_cap_max] = "power%d_cap_max",
556 	[hwmon_power_cap_min] = "power%d_cap_min",
557 	[hwmon_power_min] = "power%d_min",
558 	[hwmon_power_max] = "power%d_max",
559 	[hwmon_power_lcrit] = "power%d_lcrit",
560 	[hwmon_power_crit] = "power%d_crit",
561 	[hwmon_power_label] = "power%d_label",
562 	[hwmon_power_alarm] = "power%d_alarm",
563 	[hwmon_power_cap_alarm] = "power%d_cap_alarm",
564 	[hwmon_power_min_alarm] = "power%d_min_alarm",
565 	[hwmon_power_max_alarm] = "power%d_max_alarm",
566 	[hwmon_power_lcrit_alarm] = "power%d_lcrit_alarm",
567 	[hwmon_power_crit_alarm] = "power%d_crit_alarm",
568 	[hwmon_power_rated_min] = "power%d_rated_min",
569 	[hwmon_power_rated_max] = "power%d_rated_max",
570 };
571 
572 static const char * const hwmon_energy_attr_templates[] = {
573 	[hwmon_energy_enable] = "energy%d_enable",
574 	[hwmon_energy_input] = "energy%d_input",
575 	[hwmon_energy_label] = "energy%d_label",
576 };
577 
578 static const char * const hwmon_humidity_attr_templates[] = {
579 	[hwmon_humidity_enable] = "humidity%d_enable",
580 	[hwmon_humidity_input] = "humidity%d_input",
581 	[hwmon_humidity_label] = "humidity%d_label",
582 	[hwmon_humidity_min] = "humidity%d_min",
583 	[hwmon_humidity_min_hyst] = "humidity%d_min_hyst",
584 	[hwmon_humidity_max] = "humidity%d_max",
585 	[hwmon_humidity_max_hyst] = "humidity%d_max_hyst",
586 	[hwmon_humidity_alarm] = "humidity%d_alarm",
587 	[hwmon_humidity_fault] = "humidity%d_fault",
588 	[hwmon_humidity_rated_min] = "humidity%d_rated_min",
589 	[hwmon_humidity_rated_max] = "humidity%d_rated_max",
590 	[hwmon_humidity_min_alarm] = "humidity%d_min_alarm",
591 	[hwmon_humidity_max_alarm] = "humidity%d_max_alarm",
592 };
593 
594 static const char * const hwmon_fan_attr_templates[] = {
595 	[hwmon_fan_enable] = "fan%d_enable",
596 	[hwmon_fan_input] = "fan%d_input",
597 	[hwmon_fan_label] = "fan%d_label",
598 	[hwmon_fan_min] = "fan%d_min",
599 	[hwmon_fan_max] = "fan%d_max",
600 	[hwmon_fan_div] = "fan%d_div",
601 	[hwmon_fan_pulses] = "fan%d_pulses",
602 	[hwmon_fan_target] = "fan%d_target",
603 	[hwmon_fan_alarm] = "fan%d_alarm",
604 	[hwmon_fan_min_alarm] = "fan%d_min_alarm",
605 	[hwmon_fan_max_alarm] = "fan%d_max_alarm",
606 	[hwmon_fan_fault] = "fan%d_fault",
607 	[hwmon_fan_beep] = "fan%d_beep",
608 };
609 
610 static const char * const hwmon_pwm_attr_templates[] = {
611 	[hwmon_pwm_input] = "pwm%d",
612 	[hwmon_pwm_enable] = "pwm%d_enable",
613 	[hwmon_pwm_mode] = "pwm%d_mode",
614 	[hwmon_pwm_freq] = "pwm%d_freq",
615 	[hwmon_pwm_auto_channels_temp] = "pwm%d_auto_channels_temp",
616 };
617 
618 static const char * const hwmon_intrusion_attr_templates[] = {
619 	[hwmon_intrusion_alarm] = "intrusion%d_alarm",
620 	[hwmon_intrusion_beep]  = "intrusion%d_beep",
621 };
622 
623 static const char * const *__templates[] = {
624 	[hwmon_chip] = hwmon_chip_attrs,
625 	[hwmon_temp] = hwmon_temp_attr_templates,
626 	[hwmon_in] = hwmon_in_attr_templates,
627 	[hwmon_curr] = hwmon_curr_attr_templates,
628 	[hwmon_power] = hwmon_power_attr_templates,
629 	[hwmon_energy] = hwmon_energy_attr_templates,
630 	[hwmon_humidity] = hwmon_humidity_attr_templates,
631 	[hwmon_fan] = hwmon_fan_attr_templates,
632 	[hwmon_pwm] = hwmon_pwm_attr_templates,
633 	[hwmon_intrusion] = hwmon_intrusion_attr_templates,
634 };
635 
636 static const int __templates_size[] = {
637 	[hwmon_chip] = ARRAY_SIZE(hwmon_chip_attrs),
638 	[hwmon_temp] = ARRAY_SIZE(hwmon_temp_attr_templates),
639 	[hwmon_in] = ARRAY_SIZE(hwmon_in_attr_templates),
640 	[hwmon_curr] = ARRAY_SIZE(hwmon_curr_attr_templates),
641 	[hwmon_power] = ARRAY_SIZE(hwmon_power_attr_templates),
642 	[hwmon_energy] = ARRAY_SIZE(hwmon_energy_attr_templates),
643 	[hwmon_humidity] = ARRAY_SIZE(hwmon_humidity_attr_templates),
644 	[hwmon_fan] = ARRAY_SIZE(hwmon_fan_attr_templates),
645 	[hwmon_pwm] = ARRAY_SIZE(hwmon_pwm_attr_templates),
646 	[hwmon_intrusion] = ARRAY_SIZE(hwmon_intrusion_attr_templates),
647 };
648 
649 int hwmon_notify_event(struct device *dev, enum hwmon_sensor_types type,
650 		       u32 attr, int channel)
651 {
652 	char event[MAX_SYSFS_ATTR_NAME_LENGTH + 5];
653 	char sattr[MAX_SYSFS_ATTR_NAME_LENGTH];
654 	char *envp[] = { event, NULL };
655 	const char * const *templates;
656 	const char *template;
657 	int base;
658 
659 	if (type >= ARRAY_SIZE(__templates))
660 		return -EINVAL;
661 	if (attr >= __templates_size[type])
662 		return -EINVAL;
663 
664 	templates = __templates[type];
665 	template = templates[attr];
666 
667 	base = hwmon_attr_base(type);
668 
669 	scnprintf(sattr, MAX_SYSFS_ATTR_NAME_LENGTH, template, base + channel);
670 	scnprintf(event, sizeof(event), "NAME=%s", sattr);
671 	sysfs_notify(&dev->kobj, NULL, sattr);
672 	kobject_uevent_env(&dev->kobj, KOBJ_CHANGE, envp);
673 
674 	if (type == hwmon_temp)
675 		hwmon_thermal_notify(dev, channel);
676 
677 	return 0;
678 }
679 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hwmon_notify_event);
680 
681 static int hwmon_num_channel_attrs(const struct hwmon_channel_info *info)
682 {
683 	int i, n;
684 
685 	for (i = n = 0; info->config[i]; i++)
686 		n += hweight32(info->config[i]);
687 
688 	return n;
689 }
690 
691 static int hwmon_genattrs(const void *drvdata,
692 			  struct attribute **attrs,
693 			  const struct hwmon_ops *ops,
694 			  const struct hwmon_channel_info *info)
695 {
696 	const char * const *templates;
697 	int template_size;
698 	int i, aindex = 0;
699 
700 	if (info->type >= ARRAY_SIZE(__templates))
701 		return -EINVAL;
702 
703 	templates = __templates[info->type];
704 	template_size = __templates_size[info->type];
705 
706 	for (i = 0; info->config[i]; i++) {
707 		u32 attr_mask = info->config[i];
708 		u32 attr;
709 
710 		while (attr_mask) {
711 			struct attribute *a;
712 
713 			attr = __ffs(attr_mask);
714 			attr_mask &= ~BIT(attr);
715 			if (attr >= template_size)
716 				return -EINVAL;
717 			a = hwmon_genattr(drvdata, info->type, attr, i,
718 					  templates[attr], ops);
719 			if (IS_ERR(a)) {
720 				if (PTR_ERR(a) != -ENOENT)
721 					return PTR_ERR(a);
722 				continue;
723 			}
724 			attrs[aindex++] = a;
725 		}
726 	}
727 	return aindex;
728 }
729 
730 static struct attribute **
731 __hwmon_create_attrs(const void *drvdata, const struct hwmon_chip_info *chip)
732 {
733 	int ret, i, aindex = 0, nattrs = 0;
734 	struct attribute **attrs;
735 
736 	for (i = 0; chip->info[i]; i++)
737 		nattrs += hwmon_num_channel_attrs(chip->info[i]);
738 
739 	if (nattrs == 0)
740 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
741 
742 	attrs = kcalloc(nattrs + 1, sizeof(*attrs), GFP_KERNEL);
743 	if (!attrs)
744 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
745 
746 	for (i = 0; chip->info[i]; i++) {
747 		ret = hwmon_genattrs(drvdata, &attrs[aindex], chip->ops,
748 				     chip->info[i]);
749 		if (ret < 0) {
750 			hwmon_free_attrs(attrs);
751 			return ERR_PTR(ret);
752 		}
753 		aindex += ret;
754 	}
755 
756 	return attrs;
757 }
758 
759 static struct device *
760 __hwmon_device_register(struct device *dev, const char *name, void *drvdata,
761 			const struct hwmon_chip_info *chip,
762 			const struct attribute_group **groups)
763 {
764 	struct hwmon_device *hwdev;
765 	const char *label;
766 	struct device *hdev;
767 	struct device *tdev = dev;
768 	int i, err, id;
769 
770 	/* Complain about invalid characters in hwmon name attribute */
771 	if (name && (!strlen(name) || strpbrk(name, "-* \t\n")))
772 		dev_warn(dev,
773 			 "hwmon: '%s' is not a valid name attribute, please fix\n",
774 			 name);
775 
776 	id = ida_alloc(&hwmon_ida, GFP_KERNEL);
777 	if (id < 0)
778 		return ERR_PTR(id);
779 
780 	hwdev = kzalloc(sizeof(*hwdev), GFP_KERNEL);
781 	if (hwdev == NULL) {
782 		err = -ENOMEM;
783 		goto ida_remove;
784 	}
785 
786 	hdev = &hwdev->dev;
787 
788 	if (chip) {
789 		struct attribute **attrs;
790 		int ngroups = 2; /* terminating NULL plus &hwdev->groups */
791 
792 		if (groups)
793 			for (i = 0; groups[i]; i++)
794 				ngroups++;
795 
796 		hwdev->groups = kcalloc(ngroups, sizeof(*groups), GFP_KERNEL);
797 		if (!hwdev->groups) {
798 			err = -ENOMEM;
799 			goto free_hwmon;
800 		}
801 
802 		attrs = __hwmon_create_attrs(drvdata, chip);
803 		if (IS_ERR(attrs)) {
804 			err = PTR_ERR(attrs);
805 			goto free_hwmon;
806 		}
807 
808 		hwdev->group.attrs = attrs;
809 		ngroups = 0;
810 		hwdev->groups[ngroups++] = &hwdev->group;
811 
812 		if (groups) {
813 			for (i = 0; groups[i]; i++)
814 				hwdev->groups[ngroups++] = groups[i];
815 		}
816 
817 		hdev->groups = hwdev->groups;
818 	} else {
819 		hdev->groups = groups;
820 	}
821 
822 	if (dev && device_property_present(dev, "label")) {
823 		err = device_property_read_string(dev, "label", &label);
824 		if (err < 0)
825 			goto free_hwmon;
826 
827 		hwdev->label = kstrdup(label, GFP_KERNEL);
828 		if (hwdev->label == NULL) {
829 			err = -ENOMEM;
830 			goto free_hwmon;
831 		}
832 	}
833 
834 	hwdev->name = name;
835 	hdev->class = &hwmon_class;
836 	hdev->parent = dev;
837 	while (tdev && !tdev->of_node)
838 		tdev = tdev->parent;
839 	hdev->of_node = tdev ? tdev->of_node : NULL;
840 	hwdev->chip = chip;
841 	dev_set_drvdata(hdev, drvdata);
842 	dev_set_name(hdev, HWMON_ID_FORMAT, id);
843 	err = device_register(hdev);
844 	if (err) {
845 		put_device(hdev);
846 		goto ida_remove;
847 	}
848 
849 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&hwdev->tzdata);
850 
851 	if (hdev->of_node && chip && chip->ops->read &&
852 	    chip->info[0]->type == hwmon_chip &&
853 	    (chip->info[0]->config[0] & HWMON_C_REGISTER_TZ)) {
854 		err = hwmon_thermal_register_sensors(hdev);
855 		if (err) {
856 			device_unregister(hdev);
857 			/*
858 			 * Don't worry about hwdev; hwmon_dev_release(), called
859 			 * from device_unregister(), will free it.
860 			 */
861 			goto ida_remove;
862 		}
863 	}
864 
865 	return hdev;
866 
867 free_hwmon:
868 	hwmon_dev_release(hdev);
869 ida_remove:
870 	ida_free(&hwmon_ida, id);
871 	return ERR_PTR(err);
872 }
873 
874 /**
875  * hwmon_device_register_with_groups - register w/ hwmon
876  * @dev: the parent device
877  * @name: hwmon name attribute
878  * @drvdata: driver data to attach to created device
879  * @groups: List of attribute groups to create
880  *
881  * hwmon_device_unregister() must be called when the device is no
882  * longer needed.
883  *
884  * Returns the pointer to the new device.
885  */
886 struct device *
887 hwmon_device_register_with_groups(struct device *dev, const char *name,
888 				  void *drvdata,
889 				  const struct attribute_group **groups)
890 {
891 	if (!name)
892 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
893 
894 	return __hwmon_device_register(dev, name, drvdata, NULL, groups);
895 }
896 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hwmon_device_register_with_groups);
897 
898 /**
899  * hwmon_device_register_with_info - register w/ hwmon
900  * @dev: the parent device (mandatory)
901  * @name: hwmon name attribute (mandatory)
902  * @drvdata: driver data to attach to created device (optional)
903  * @chip: pointer to hwmon chip information (mandatory)
904  * @extra_groups: pointer to list of additional non-standard attribute groups
905  *	(optional)
906  *
907  * hwmon_device_unregister() must be called when the device is no
908  * longer needed.
909  *
910  * Returns the pointer to the new device.
911  */
912 struct device *
913 hwmon_device_register_with_info(struct device *dev, const char *name,
914 				void *drvdata,
915 				const struct hwmon_chip_info *chip,
916 				const struct attribute_group **extra_groups)
917 {
918 	if (!dev || !name || !chip)
919 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
920 
921 	if (!chip->ops || !chip->ops->is_visible || !chip->info)
922 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
923 
924 	return __hwmon_device_register(dev, name, drvdata, chip, extra_groups);
925 }
926 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hwmon_device_register_with_info);
927 
928 /**
929  * hwmon_device_register_for_thermal - register hwmon device for thermal subsystem
930  * @dev: the parent device
931  * @name: hwmon name attribute
932  * @drvdata: driver data to attach to created device
933  *
934  * The use of this function is restricted. It is provided for legacy reasons
935  * and must only be called from the thermal subsystem.
936  *
937  * hwmon_device_unregister() must be called when the device is no
938  * longer needed.
939  *
940  * Returns the pointer to the new device.
941  */
942 struct device *
943 hwmon_device_register_for_thermal(struct device *dev, const char *name,
944 				  void *drvdata)
945 {
946 	if (!name || !dev)
947 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
948 
949 	return __hwmon_device_register(dev, name, drvdata, NULL, NULL);
950 }
951 EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(hwmon_device_register_for_thermal, HWMON_THERMAL);
952 
953 /**
954  * hwmon_device_register - register w/ hwmon
955  * @dev: the device to register
956  *
957  * hwmon_device_unregister() must be called when the device is no
958  * longer needed.
959  *
960  * Returns the pointer to the new device.
961  */
962 struct device *hwmon_device_register(struct device *dev)
963 {
964 	dev_warn(dev,
965 		 "hwmon_device_register() is deprecated. Please convert the driver to use hwmon_device_register_with_info().\n");
966 
967 	return __hwmon_device_register(dev, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
968 }
969 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hwmon_device_register);
970 
971 /**
972  * hwmon_device_unregister - removes the previously registered class device
973  *
974  * @dev: the class device to destroy
975  */
976 void hwmon_device_unregister(struct device *dev)
977 {
978 	int id;
979 
980 	if (likely(sscanf(dev_name(dev), HWMON_ID_FORMAT, &id) == 1)) {
981 		device_unregister(dev);
982 		ida_free(&hwmon_ida, id);
983 	} else
984 		dev_dbg(dev->parent,
985 			"hwmon_device_unregister() failed: bad class ID!\n");
986 }
987 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hwmon_device_unregister);
988 
989 static void devm_hwmon_release(struct device *dev, void *res)
990 {
991 	struct device *hwdev = *(struct device **)res;
992 
993 	hwmon_device_unregister(hwdev);
994 }
995 
996 /**
997  * devm_hwmon_device_register_with_groups - register w/ hwmon
998  * @dev: the parent device
999  * @name: hwmon name attribute
1000  * @drvdata: driver data to attach to created device
1001  * @groups: List of attribute groups to create
1002  *
1003  * Returns the pointer to the new device. The new device is automatically
1004  * unregistered with the parent device.
1005  */
1006 struct device *
1007 devm_hwmon_device_register_with_groups(struct device *dev, const char *name,
1008 				       void *drvdata,
1009 				       const struct attribute_group **groups)
1010 {
1011 	struct device **ptr, *hwdev;
1012 
1013 	if (!dev)
1014 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
1015 
1016 	ptr = devres_alloc(devm_hwmon_release, sizeof(*ptr), GFP_KERNEL);
1017 	if (!ptr)
1018 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1019 
1020 	hwdev = hwmon_device_register_with_groups(dev, name, drvdata, groups);
1021 	if (IS_ERR(hwdev))
1022 		goto error;
1023 
1024 	*ptr = hwdev;
1025 	devres_add(dev, ptr);
1026 	return hwdev;
1027 
1028 error:
1029 	devres_free(ptr);
1030 	return hwdev;
1031 }
1032 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_hwmon_device_register_with_groups);
1033 
1034 /**
1035  * devm_hwmon_device_register_with_info - register w/ hwmon
1036  * @dev:	the parent device
1037  * @name:	hwmon name attribute
1038  * @drvdata:	driver data to attach to created device
1039  * @chip:	pointer to hwmon chip information
1040  * @extra_groups: pointer to list of driver specific attribute groups
1041  *
1042  * Returns the pointer to the new device. The new device is automatically
1043  * unregistered with the parent device.
1044  */
1045 struct device *
1046 devm_hwmon_device_register_with_info(struct device *dev, const char *name,
1047 				     void *drvdata,
1048 				     const struct hwmon_chip_info *chip,
1049 				     const struct attribute_group **extra_groups)
1050 {
1051 	struct device **ptr, *hwdev;
1052 
1053 	if (!dev)
1054 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
1055 
1056 	ptr = devres_alloc(devm_hwmon_release, sizeof(*ptr), GFP_KERNEL);
1057 	if (!ptr)
1058 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1059 
1060 	hwdev = hwmon_device_register_with_info(dev, name, drvdata, chip,
1061 						extra_groups);
1062 	if (IS_ERR(hwdev))
1063 		goto error;
1064 
1065 	*ptr = hwdev;
1066 	devres_add(dev, ptr);
1067 
1068 	return hwdev;
1069 
1070 error:
1071 	devres_free(ptr);
1072 	return hwdev;
1073 }
1074 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_hwmon_device_register_with_info);
1075 
1076 static int devm_hwmon_match(struct device *dev, void *res, void *data)
1077 {
1078 	struct device **hwdev = res;
1079 
1080 	return *hwdev == data;
1081 }
1082 
1083 /**
1084  * devm_hwmon_device_unregister - removes a previously registered hwmon device
1085  *
1086  * @dev: the parent device of the device to unregister
1087  */
1088 void devm_hwmon_device_unregister(struct device *dev)
1089 {
1090 	WARN_ON(devres_release(dev, devm_hwmon_release, devm_hwmon_match, dev));
1091 }
1092 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_hwmon_device_unregister);
1093 
1094 static char *__hwmon_sanitize_name(struct device *dev, const char *old_name)
1095 {
1096 	char *name, *p;
1097 
1098 	if (dev)
1099 		name = devm_kstrdup(dev, old_name, GFP_KERNEL);
1100 	else
1101 		name = kstrdup(old_name, GFP_KERNEL);
1102 	if (!name)
1103 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1104 
1105 	for (p = name; *p; p++)
1106 		if (hwmon_is_bad_char(*p))
1107 			*p = '_';
1108 
1109 	return name;
1110 }
1111 
1112 /**
1113  * hwmon_sanitize_name - Replaces invalid characters in a hwmon name
1114  * @name: NUL-terminated name
1115  *
1116  * Allocates a new string where any invalid characters will be replaced
1117  * by an underscore. It is the responsibility of the caller to release
1118  * the memory.
1119  *
1120  * Returns newly allocated name, or ERR_PTR on error.
1121  */
1122 char *hwmon_sanitize_name(const char *name)
1123 {
1124 	return __hwmon_sanitize_name(NULL, name);
1125 }
1126 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hwmon_sanitize_name);
1127 
1128 /**
1129  * devm_hwmon_sanitize_name - resource managed hwmon_sanitize_name()
1130  * @dev: device to allocate memory for
1131  * @name: NUL-terminated name
1132  *
1133  * Allocates a new string where any invalid characters will be replaced
1134  * by an underscore.
1135  *
1136  * Returns newly allocated name, or ERR_PTR on error.
1137  */
1138 char *devm_hwmon_sanitize_name(struct device *dev, const char *name)
1139 {
1140 	if (!dev)
1141 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
1142 
1143 	return __hwmon_sanitize_name(dev, name);
1144 }
1145 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_hwmon_sanitize_name);
1146 
1147 static void __init hwmon_pci_quirks(void)
1148 {
1149 #if defined CONFIG_X86 && defined CONFIG_PCI
1150 	struct pci_dev *sb;
1151 	u16 base;
1152 	u8 enable;
1153 
1154 	/* Open access to 0x295-0x296 on MSI MS-7031 */
1155 	sb = pci_get_device(PCI_VENDOR_ID_ATI, 0x436c, NULL);
1156 	if (sb) {
1157 		if (sb->subsystem_vendor == 0x1462 &&	/* MSI */
1158 		    sb->subsystem_device == 0x0031) {	/* MS-7031 */
1159 			pci_read_config_byte(sb, 0x48, &enable);
1160 			pci_read_config_word(sb, 0x64, &base);
1161 
1162 			if (base == 0 && !(enable & BIT(2))) {
1163 				dev_info(&sb->dev,
1164 					 "Opening wide generic port at 0x295\n");
1165 				pci_write_config_word(sb, 0x64, 0x295);
1166 				pci_write_config_byte(sb, 0x48,
1167 						      enable | BIT(2));
1168 			}
1169 		}
1170 		pci_dev_put(sb);
1171 	}
1172 #endif
1173 }
1174 
1175 static int __init hwmon_init(void)
1176 {
1177 	int err;
1178 
1179 	hwmon_pci_quirks();
1180 
1181 	err = class_register(&hwmon_class);
1182 	if (err) {
1183 		pr_err("couldn't register hwmon sysfs class\n");
1184 		return err;
1185 	}
1186 	return 0;
1187 }
1188 
1189 static void __exit hwmon_exit(void)
1190 {
1191 	class_unregister(&hwmon_class);
1192 }
1193 
1194 subsys_initcall(hwmon_init);
1195 module_exit(hwmon_exit);
1196 
1197 MODULE_AUTHOR("Mark M. Hoffman <mhoffman@lightlink.com>");
1198 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("hardware monitoring sysfs/class support");
1199 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1200 
1201