xref: /linux/drivers/hwmon/coretemp.c (revision c532de5a67a70f8533d495f8f2aaa9a0491c3ad0)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  * coretemp.c - Linux kernel module for hardware monitoring
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 2007 Rudolf Marek <r.marek@assembler.cz>
6  *
7  * Inspired from many hwmon drivers
8  */
9 
10 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
11 
12 #include <linux/module.h>
13 #include <linux/init.h>
14 #include <linux/slab.h>
15 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
16 #include <linux/hwmon.h>
17 #include <linux/sysfs.h>
18 #include <linux/hwmon-sysfs.h>
19 #include <linux/err.h>
20 #include <linux/mutex.h>
21 #include <linux/list.h>
22 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
23 #include <linux/cpu.h>
24 #include <linux/smp.h>
25 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
26 #include <linux/pci.h>
27 #include <asm/msr.h>
28 #include <asm/processor.h>
29 #include <asm/cpu_device_id.h>
30 #include <linux/sched/isolation.h>
31 
32 #define DRVNAME	"coretemp"
33 
34 /*
35  * force_tjmax only matters when TjMax can't be read from the CPU itself.
36  * When set, it replaces the driver's suboptimal heuristic.
37  */
38 static int force_tjmax;
39 module_param_named(tjmax, force_tjmax, int, 0444);
40 MODULE_PARM_DESC(tjmax, "TjMax value in degrees Celsius");
41 
42 #define NUM_REAL_CORES		512	/* Number of Real cores per cpu */
43 #define CORETEMP_NAME_LENGTH	28	/* String Length of attrs */
44 
45 enum coretemp_attr_index {
46 	ATTR_LABEL,
47 	ATTR_CRIT_ALARM,
48 	ATTR_TEMP,
49 	ATTR_TJMAX,
50 	ATTR_TTARGET,
51 	MAX_CORE_ATTRS = ATTR_TJMAX + 1,	/* Maximum no of basic attrs */
52 	TOTAL_ATTRS = ATTR_TTARGET + 1		/* Maximum no of possible attrs */
53 };
54 
55 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
56 #define for_each_sibling(i, cpu) \
57 	for_each_cpu(i, topology_sibling_cpumask(cpu))
58 #else
59 #define for_each_sibling(i, cpu)	for (i = 0; false; )
60 #endif
61 
62 /*
63  * Per-Core Temperature Data
64  * @tjmax: The static tjmax value when tjmax cannot be retrieved from
65  *		IA32_TEMPERATURE_TARGET MSR.
66  * @last_updated: The time when the current temperature value was updated
67  *		earlier (in jiffies).
68  * @cpu_core_id: The CPU Core from which temperature values should be read
69  *		This value is passed as "id" field to rdmsr/wrmsr functions.
70  * @status_reg: One of IA32_THERM_STATUS or IA32_PACKAGE_THERM_STATUS,
71  *		from where the temperature values should be read.
72  * @attr_size:  Total number of pre-core attrs displayed in the sysfs.
73  */
74 struct temp_data {
75 	int temp;
76 	int tjmax;
77 	unsigned long last_updated;
78 	unsigned int cpu;
79 	int index;
80 	u32 cpu_core_id;
81 	u32 status_reg;
82 	int attr_size;
83 	struct device_attribute sd_attrs[TOTAL_ATTRS];
84 	char attr_name[TOTAL_ATTRS][CORETEMP_NAME_LENGTH];
85 	struct attribute *attrs[TOTAL_ATTRS + 1];
86 	struct attribute_group attr_group;
87 	struct mutex update_lock;
88 };
89 
90 /* Platform Data per Physical CPU */
91 struct platform_data {
92 	struct device		*hwmon_dev;
93 	u16			pkg_id;
94 	int			nr_cores;
95 	struct ida		ida;
96 	struct cpumask		cpumask;
97 	struct temp_data	*pkg_data;
98 	struct temp_data	**core_data;
99 	struct device_attribute name_attr;
100 };
101 
102 struct tjmax_pci {
103 	unsigned int device;
104 	int tjmax;
105 };
106 
107 static const struct tjmax_pci tjmax_pci_table[] = {
108 	{ 0x0708, 110000 },	/* CE41x0 (Sodaville ) */
109 	{ 0x0c72, 102000 },	/* Atom S1240 (Centerton) */
110 	{ 0x0c73, 95000 },	/* Atom S1220 (Centerton) */
111 	{ 0x0c75, 95000 },	/* Atom S1260 (Centerton) */
112 };
113 
114 struct tjmax {
115 	char const *id;
116 	int tjmax;
117 };
118 
119 static const struct tjmax tjmax_table[] = {
120 	{ "CPU  230", 100000 },		/* Model 0x1c, stepping 2	*/
121 	{ "CPU  330", 125000 },		/* Model 0x1c, stepping 2	*/
122 };
123 
124 struct tjmax_model {
125 	u8 model;
126 	u8 mask;
127 	int tjmax;
128 };
129 
130 #define ANY 0xff
131 
132 static const struct tjmax_model tjmax_model_table[] = {
133 	{ 0x1c, 10, 100000 },	/* D4xx, K4xx, N4xx, D5xx, K5xx, N5xx */
134 	{ 0x1c, ANY, 90000 },	/* Z5xx, N2xx, possibly others
135 				 * Note: Also matches 230 and 330,
136 				 * which are covered by tjmax_table
137 				 */
138 	{ 0x26, ANY, 90000 },	/* Atom Tunnel Creek (Exx), Lincroft (Z6xx)
139 				 * Note: TjMax for E6xxT is 110C, but CPU type
140 				 * is undetectable by software
141 				 */
142 	{ 0x27, ANY, 90000 },	/* Atom Medfield (Z2460) */
143 	{ 0x35, ANY, 90000 },	/* Atom Clover Trail/Cloverview (Z27x0) */
144 	{ 0x36, ANY, 100000 },	/* Atom Cedar Trail/Cedarview (N2xxx, D2xxx)
145 				 * Also matches S12x0 (stepping 9), covered by
146 				 * PCI table
147 				 */
148 };
149 
150 static bool is_pkg_temp_data(struct temp_data *tdata)
151 {
152 	return tdata->index < 0;
153 }
154 
155 static int adjust_tjmax(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c, u32 id, struct device *dev)
156 {
157 	/* The 100C is default for both mobile and non mobile CPUs */
158 
159 	int tjmax = 100000;
160 	int tjmax_ee = 85000;
161 	int usemsr_ee = 1;
162 	int err;
163 	u32 eax, edx;
164 	int i;
165 	u16 devfn = PCI_DEVFN(0, 0);
166 	struct pci_dev *host_bridge = pci_get_domain_bus_and_slot(0, 0, devfn);
167 
168 	/*
169 	 * Explicit tjmax table entries override heuristics.
170 	 * First try PCI host bridge IDs, followed by model ID strings
171 	 * and model/stepping information.
172 	 */
173 	if (host_bridge && host_bridge->vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL) {
174 		for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(tjmax_pci_table); i++) {
175 			if (host_bridge->device == tjmax_pci_table[i].device) {
176 				pci_dev_put(host_bridge);
177 				return tjmax_pci_table[i].tjmax;
178 			}
179 		}
180 	}
181 	pci_dev_put(host_bridge);
182 
183 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(tjmax_table); i++) {
184 		if (strstr(c->x86_model_id, tjmax_table[i].id))
185 			return tjmax_table[i].tjmax;
186 	}
187 
188 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(tjmax_model_table); i++) {
189 		const struct tjmax_model *tm = &tjmax_model_table[i];
190 		if (c->x86_model == tm->model &&
191 		    (tm->mask == ANY || c->x86_stepping == tm->mask))
192 			return tm->tjmax;
193 	}
194 
195 	/* Early chips have no MSR for TjMax */
196 
197 	if (c->x86_model == 0xf && c->x86_stepping < 4)
198 		usemsr_ee = 0;
199 
200 	if (c->x86_model > 0xe && usemsr_ee) {
201 		u8 platform_id;
202 
203 		/*
204 		 * Now we can detect the mobile CPU using Intel provided table
205 		 * http://softwarecommunity.intel.com/Wiki/Mobility/720.htm
206 		 * For Core2 cores, check MSR 0x17, bit 28 1 = Mobile CPU
207 		 */
208 		err = rdmsr_safe_on_cpu(id, 0x17, &eax, &edx);
209 		if (err) {
210 			dev_warn(dev,
211 				 "Unable to access MSR 0x17, assuming desktop"
212 				 " CPU\n");
213 			usemsr_ee = 0;
214 		} else if (c->x86_model < 0x17 && !(eax & 0x10000000)) {
215 			/*
216 			 * Trust bit 28 up to Penryn, I could not find any
217 			 * documentation on that; if you happen to know
218 			 * someone at Intel please ask
219 			 */
220 			usemsr_ee = 0;
221 		} else {
222 			/* Platform ID bits 52:50 (EDX starts at bit 32) */
223 			platform_id = (edx >> 18) & 0x7;
224 
225 			/*
226 			 * Mobile Penryn CPU seems to be platform ID 7 or 5
227 			 * (guesswork)
228 			 */
229 			if (c->x86_model == 0x17 &&
230 			    (platform_id == 5 || platform_id == 7)) {
231 				/*
232 				 * If MSR EE bit is set, set it to 90 degrees C,
233 				 * otherwise 105 degrees C
234 				 */
235 				tjmax_ee = 90000;
236 				tjmax = 105000;
237 			}
238 		}
239 	}
240 
241 	if (usemsr_ee) {
242 		err = rdmsr_safe_on_cpu(id, 0xee, &eax, &edx);
243 		if (err) {
244 			dev_warn(dev,
245 				 "Unable to access MSR 0xEE, for Tjmax, left"
246 				 " at default\n");
247 		} else if (eax & 0x40000000) {
248 			tjmax = tjmax_ee;
249 		}
250 	} else if (tjmax == 100000) {
251 		/*
252 		 * If we don't use msr EE it means we are desktop CPU
253 		 * (with exeception of Atom)
254 		 */
255 		dev_warn(dev, "Using relative temperature scale!\n");
256 	}
257 
258 	return tjmax;
259 }
260 
261 static bool cpu_has_tjmax(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
262 {
263 	u8 model = c->x86_model;
264 
265 	return model > 0xe &&
266 	       model != 0x1c &&
267 	       model != 0x26 &&
268 	       model != 0x27 &&
269 	       model != 0x35 &&
270 	       model != 0x36;
271 }
272 
273 static int get_tjmax(struct temp_data *tdata, struct device *dev)
274 {
275 	struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(tdata->cpu);
276 	int err;
277 	u32 eax, edx;
278 	u32 val;
279 
280 	/* use static tjmax once it is set */
281 	if (tdata->tjmax)
282 		return tdata->tjmax;
283 
284 	/*
285 	 * A new feature of current Intel(R) processors, the
286 	 * IA32_TEMPERATURE_TARGET contains the TjMax value
287 	 */
288 	err = rdmsr_safe_on_cpu(tdata->cpu, MSR_IA32_TEMPERATURE_TARGET, &eax, &edx);
289 	if (err) {
290 		if (cpu_has_tjmax(c))
291 			dev_warn(dev, "Unable to read TjMax from CPU %u\n", tdata->cpu);
292 	} else {
293 		val = (eax >> 16) & 0xff;
294 		if (val)
295 			return val * 1000;
296 	}
297 
298 	if (force_tjmax) {
299 		dev_notice(dev, "TjMax forced to %d degrees C by user\n",
300 			   force_tjmax);
301 		tdata->tjmax = force_tjmax * 1000;
302 	} else {
303 		/*
304 		 * An assumption is made for early CPUs and unreadable MSR.
305 		 * NOTE: the calculated value may not be correct.
306 		 */
307 		tdata->tjmax = adjust_tjmax(c, tdata->cpu, dev);
308 	}
309 	return tdata->tjmax;
310 }
311 
312 static int get_ttarget(struct temp_data *tdata, struct device *dev)
313 {
314 	u32 eax, edx;
315 	int tjmax, ttarget_offset, ret;
316 
317 	/*
318 	 * ttarget is valid only if tjmax can be retrieved from
319 	 * MSR_IA32_TEMPERATURE_TARGET
320 	 */
321 	if (tdata->tjmax)
322 		return -ENODEV;
323 
324 	ret = rdmsr_safe_on_cpu(tdata->cpu, MSR_IA32_TEMPERATURE_TARGET, &eax, &edx);
325 	if (ret)
326 		return ret;
327 
328 	tjmax = (eax >> 16) & 0xff;
329 
330 	/* Read the still undocumented bits 8:15 of IA32_TEMPERATURE_TARGET. */
331 	ttarget_offset = (eax >> 8) & 0xff;
332 
333 	return (tjmax - ttarget_offset) * 1000;
334 }
335 
336 /* Keep track of how many zone pointers we allocated in init() */
337 static int max_zones __read_mostly;
338 /* Array of zone pointers. Serialized by cpu hotplug lock */
339 static struct platform_device **zone_devices;
340 
341 static ssize_t show_label(struct device *dev,
342 				struct device_attribute *devattr, char *buf)
343 {
344 	struct platform_data *pdata = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
345 	struct temp_data *tdata = container_of(devattr, struct temp_data, sd_attrs[ATTR_LABEL]);
346 
347 	if (is_pkg_temp_data(tdata))
348 		return sprintf(buf, "Package id %u\n", pdata->pkg_id);
349 
350 	return sprintf(buf, "Core %u\n", tdata->cpu_core_id);
351 }
352 
353 static ssize_t show_crit_alarm(struct device *dev,
354 				struct device_attribute *devattr, char *buf)
355 {
356 	u32 eax, edx;
357 	struct temp_data *tdata = container_of(devattr, struct temp_data,
358 						sd_attrs[ATTR_CRIT_ALARM]);
359 
360 	mutex_lock(&tdata->update_lock);
361 	rdmsr_on_cpu(tdata->cpu, tdata->status_reg, &eax, &edx);
362 	mutex_unlock(&tdata->update_lock);
363 
364 	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", (eax >> 5) & 1);
365 }
366 
367 static ssize_t show_tjmax(struct device *dev,
368 			struct device_attribute *devattr, char *buf)
369 {
370 	struct temp_data *tdata = container_of(devattr, struct temp_data, sd_attrs[ATTR_TJMAX]);
371 	int tjmax;
372 
373 	mutex_lock(&tdata->update_lock);
374 	tjmax = get_tjmax(tdata, dev);
375 	mutex_unlock(&tdata->update_lock);
376 
377 	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", tjmax);
378 }
379 
380 static ssize_t show_ttarget(struct device *dev,
381 				struct device_attribute *devattr, char *buf)
382 {
383 	struct temp_data *tdata = container_of(devattr, struct temp_data, sd_attrs[ATTR_TTARGET]);
384 	int ttarget;
385 
386 	mutex_lock(&tdata->update_lock);
387 	ttarget = get_ttarget(tdata, dev);
388 	mutex_unlock(&tdata->update_lock);
389 
390 	if (ttarget < 0)
391 		return ttarget;
392 	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", ttarget);
393 }
394 
395 static ssize_t show_temp(struct device *dev,
396 			struct device_attribute *devattr, char *buf)
397 {
398 	u32 eax, edx;
399 	struct temp_data *tdata = container_of(devattr, struct temp_data, sd_attrs[ATTR_TEMP]);
400 	int tjmax;
401 
402 	mutex_lock(&tdata->update_lock);
403 
404 	tjmax = get_tjmax(tdata, dev);
405 	/* Check whether the time interval has elapsed */
406 	if (time_after(jiffies, tdata->last_updated + HZ)) {
407 		rdmsr_on_cpu(tdata->cpu, tdata->status_reg, &eax, &edx);
408 		/*
409 		 * Ignore the valid bit. In all observed cases the register
410 		 * value is either low or zero if the valid bit is 0.
411 		 * Return it instead of reporting an error which doesn't
412 		 * really help at all.
413 		 */
414 		tdata->temp = tjmax - ((eax >> 16) & 0xff) * 1000;
415 		tdata->last_updated = jiffies;
416 	}
417 
418 	mutex_unlock(&tdata->update_lock);
419 	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", tdata->temp);
420 }
421 
422 static int create_core_attrs(struct temp_data *tdata, struct device *dev)
423 {
424 	int i;
425 	static ssize_t (*const rd_ptr[TOTAL_ATTRS]) (struct device *dev,
426 			struct device_attribute *devattr, char *buf) = {
427 			show_label, show_crit_alarm, show_temp, show_tjmax,
428 			show_ttarget };
429 	static const char *const suffixes[TOTAL_ATTRS] = {
430 		"label", "crit_alarm", "input", "crit", "max"
431 	};
432 
433 	for (i = 0; i < tdata->attr_size; i++) {
434 		/*
435 		 * We map the attr number to core id of the CPU
436 		 * The attr number is always core id + 2
437 		 * The Pkgtemp will always show up as temp1_*, if available
438 		 */
439 		int attr_no = is_pkg_temp_data(tdata) ? 1 : tdata->cpu_core_id + 2;
440 
441 		snprintf(tdata->attr_name[i], CORETEMP_NAME_LENGTH,
442 			 "temp%d_%s", attr_no, suffixes[i]);
443 		sysfs_attr_init(&tdata->sd_attrs[i].attr);
444 		tdata->sd_attrs[i].attr.name = tdata->attr_name[i];
445 		tdata->sd_attrs[i].attr.mode = 0444;
446 		tdata->sd_attrs[i].show = rd_ptr[i];
447 		tdata->attrs[i] = &tdata->sd_attrs[i].attr;
448 	}
449 	tdata->attr_group.attrs = tdata->attrs;
450 	return sysfs_create_group(&dev->kobj, &tdata->attr_group);
451 }
452 
453 
454 static int chk_ucode_version(unsigned int cpu)
455 {
456 	struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(cpu);
457 
458 	/*
459 	 * Check if we have problem with errata AE18 of Core processors:
460 	 * Readings might stop update when processor visited too deep sleep,
461 	 * fixed for stepping D0 (6EC).
462 	 */
463 	if (c->x86_model == 0xe && c->x86_stepping < 0xc && c->microcode < 0x39) {
464 		pr_err("Errata AE18 not fixed, update BIOS or microcode of the CPU!\n");
465 		return -ENODEV;
466 	}
467 	return 0;
468 }
469 
470 static struct platform_device *coretemp_get_pdev(unsigned int cpu)
471 {
472 	int id = topology_logical_die_id(cpu);
473 
474 	if (id >= 0 && id < max_zones)
475 		return zone_devices[id];
476 	return NULL;
477 }
478 
479 static struct temp_data *
480 init_temp_data(struct platform_data *pdata, unsigned int cpu, int pkg_flag)
481 {
482 	struct temp_data *tdata;
483 
484 	if (!pdata->core_data) {
485 		/*
486 		 * TODO:
487 		 * The information of actual possible cores in a package is broken for now.
488 		 * Will replace hardcoded NUM_REAL_CORES with actual per package core count
489 		 * when this information becomes available.
490 		 */
491 		pdata->nr_cores = NUM_REAL_CORES;
492 		pdata->core_data = kcalloc(pdata->nr_cores, sizeof(struct temp_data *),
493 					   GFP_KERNEL);
494 		if (!pdata->core_data)
495 			return NULL;
496 	}
497 
498 	tdata = kzalloc(sizeof(struct temp_data), GFP_KERNEL);
499 	if (!tdata)
500 		return NULL;
501 
502 	if (pkg_flag) {
503 		pdata->pkg_data = tdata;
504 		/* Use tdata->index as indicator of package temp data */
505 		tdata->index = -1;
506 	} else {
507 		tdata->index = ida_alloc_max(&pdata->ida, pdata->nr_cores - 1, GFP_KERNEL);
508 		if (tdata->index < 0) {
509 			kfree(tdata);
510 			return NULL;
511 		}
512 		pdata->core_data[tdata->index] = tdata;
513 	}
514 
515 	tdata->status_reg = pkg_flag ? MSR_IA32_PACKAGE_THERM_STATUS :
516 							MSR_IA32_THERM_STATUS;
517 	tdata->cpu = cpu;
518 	tdata->cpu_core_id = topology_core_id(cpu);
519 	tdata->attr_size = MAX_CORE_ATTRS;
520 	mutex_init(&tdata->update_lock);
521 	return tdata;
522 }
523 
524 static void destroy_temp_data(struct platform_data *pdata, struct temp_data *tdata)
525 {
526 	if (is_pkg_temp_data(tdata)) {
527 		pdata->pkg_data = NULL;
528 		kfree(pdata->core_data);
529 		pdata->core_data = NULL;
530 		pdata->nr_cores = 0;
531 	} else {
532 		pdata->core_data[tdata->index] = NULL;
533 		ida_free(&pdata->ida, tdata->index);
534 	}
535 	kfree(tdata);
536 }
537 
538 static struct temp_data *get_temp_data(struct platform_data *pdata, int cpu)
539 {
540 	int i;
541 
542 	/* cpu < 0 means get pkg temp_data */
543 	if (cpu < 0)
544 		return pdata->pkg_data;
545 
546 	for (i = 0; i < pdata->nr_cores; i++) {
547 		if (pdata->core_data[i] &&
548 		    pdata->core_data[i]->cpu_core_id == topology_core_id(cpu))
549 			return pdata->core_data[i];
550 	}
551 	return NULL;
552 }
553 
554 static int create_core_data(struct platform_device *pdev, unsigned int cpu,
555 			    int pkg_flag)
556 {
557 	struct temp_data *tdata;
558 	struct platform_data *pdata = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
559 	struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(cpu);
560 	u32 eax, edx;
561 	int err;
562 
563 	if (!housekeeping_cpu(cpu, HK_TYPE_MISC))
564 		return 0;
565 
566 	tdata = init_temp_data(pdata, cpu, pkg_flag);
567 	if (!tdata)
568 		return -ENOMEM;
569 
570 	/* Test if we can access the status register */
571 	err = rdmsr_safe_on_cpu(cpu, tdata->status_reg, &eax, &edx);
572 	if (err)
573 		goto err;
574 
575 	/* Make sure tdata->tjmax is a valid indicator for dynamic/static tjmax */
576 	get_tjmax(tdata, &pdev->dev);
577 
578 	/*
579 	 * The target temperature is available on older CPUs but not in the
580 	 * MSR_IA32_TEMPERATURE_TARGET register. Atoms don't have the register
581 	 * at all.
582 	 */
583 	if (c->x86_model > 0xe && c->x86_model != 0x1c)
584 		if (get_ttarget(tdata, &pdev->dev) >= 0)
585 			tdata->attr_size++;
586 
587 	/* Create sysfs interfaces */
588 	err = create_core_attrs(tdata, pdata->hwmon_dev);
589 	if (err)
590 		goto err;
591 
592 	return 0;
593 
594 err:
595 	destroy_temp_data(pdata, tdata);
596 	return err;
597 }
598 
599 static void
600 coretemp_add_core(struct platform_device *pdev, unsigned int cpu, int pkg_flag)
601 {
602 	if (create_core_data(pdev, cpu, pkg_flag))
603 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Adding Core %u failed\n", cpu);
604 }
605 
606 static void coretemp_remove_core(struct platform_data *pdata, struct temp_data *tdata)
607 {
608 	/* if we errored on add then this is already gone */
609 	if (!tdata)
610 		return;
611 
612 	/* Remove the sysfs attributes */
613 	sysfs_remove_group(&pdata->hwmon_dev->kobj, &tdata->attr_group);
614 
615 	destroy_temp_data(pdata, tdata);
616 }
617 
618 static int coretemp_device_add(int zoneid)
619 {
620 	struct platform_device *pdev;
621 	struct platform_data *pdata;
622 	int err;
623 
624 	/* Initialize the per-zone data structures */
625 	pdata = kzalloc(sizeof(*pdata), GFP_KERNEL);
626 	if (!pdata)
627 		return -ENOMEM;
628 
629 	pdata->pkg_id = zoneid;
630 	ida_init(&pdata->ida);
631 
632 	pdev = platform_device_alloc(DRVNAME, zoneid);
633 	if (!pdev) {
634 		err = -ENOMEM;
635 		goto err_free_pdata;
636 	}
637 
638 	err = platform_device_add(pdev);
639 	if (err)
640 		goto err_put_dev;
641 
642 	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, pdata);
643 	zone_devices[zoneid] = pdev;
644 	return 0;
645 
646 err_put_dev:
647 	platform_device_put(pdev);
648 err_free_pdata:
649 	kfree(pdata);
650 	return err;
651 }
652 
653 static void coretemp_device_remove(int zoneid)
654 {
655 	struct platform_device *pdev = zone_devices[zoneid];
656 	struct platform_data *pdata = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
657 
658 	ida_destroy(&pdata->ida);
659 	kfree(pdata);
660 	platform_device_unregister(pdev);
661 }
662 
663 static int coretemp_cpu_online(unsigned int cpu)
664 {
665 	struct platform_device *pdev = coretemp_get_pdev(cpu);
666 	struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(cpu);
667 	struct platform_data *pdata;
668 
669 	/*
670 	 * Don't execute this on resume as the offline callback did
671 	 * not get executed on suspend.
672 	 */
673 	if (cpuhp_tasks_frozen)
674 		return 0;
675 
676 	/*
677 	 * CPUID.06H.EAX[0] indicates whether the CPU has thermal
678 	 * sensors. We check this bit only, all the early CPUs
679 	 * without thermal sensors will be filtered out.
680 	 */
681 	if (!cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_DTHERM))
682 		return -ENODEV;
683 
684 	pdata = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
685 	if (!pdata->hwmon_dev) {
686 		struct device *hwmon;
687 
688 		/* Check the microcode version of the CPU */
689 		if (chk_ucode_version(cpu))
690 			return -EINVAL;
691 
692 		/*
693 		 * Alright, we have DTS support.
694 		 * We are bringing the _first_ core in this pkg
695 		 * online. So, initialize per-pkg data structures and
696 		 * then bring this core online.
697 		 */
698 		hwmon = hwmon_device_register_with_groups(&pdev->dev, DRVNAME,
699 							  pdata, NULL);
700 		if (IS_ERR(hwmon))
701 			return PTR_ERR(hwmon);
702 		pdata->hwmon_dev = hwmon;
703 
704 		/*
705 		 * Check whether pkgtemp support is available.
706 		 * If so, add interfaces for pkgtemp.
707 		 */
708 		if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_PTS))
709 			coretemp_add_core(pdev, cpu, 1);
710 	}
711 
712 	/*
713 	 * Check whether a thread sibling is already online. If not add the
714 	 * interface for this CPU core.
715 	 */
716 	if (!cpumask_intersects(&pdata->cpumask, topology_sibling_cpumask(cpu)))
717 		coretemp_add_core(pdev, cpu, 0);
718 
719 	cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, &pdata->cpumask);
720 	return 0;
721 }
722 
723 static int coretemp_cpu_offline(unsigned int cpu)
724 {
725 	struct platform_device *pdev = coretemp_get_pdev(cpu);
726 	struct platform_data *pd;
727 	struct temp_data *tdata;
728 	int target;
729 
730 	/* No need to tear down any interfaces for suspend */
731 	if (cpuhp_tasks_frozen)
732 		return 0;
733 
734 	/* If the physical CPU device does not exist, just return */
735 	pd = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
736 	if (!pd->hwmon_dev)
737 		return 0;
738 
739 	tdata = get_temp_data(pd, cpu);
740 
741 	cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, &pd->cpumask);
742 
743 	/*
744 	 * If this is the last thread sibling, remove the CPU core
745 	 * interface, If there is still a sibling online, transfer the
746 	 * target cpu of that core interface to it.
747 	 */
748 	target = cpumask_any_and(&pd->cpumask, topology_sibling_cpumask(cpu));
749 	if (target >= nr_cpu_ids) {
750 		coretemp_remove_core(pd, tdata);
751 	} else if (tdata && tdata->cpu == cpu) {
752 		mutex_lock(&tdata->update_lock);
753 		tdata->cpu = target;
754 		mutex_unlock(&tdata->update_lock);
755 	}
756 
757 	/*
758 	 * If all cores in this pkg are offline, remove the interface.
759 	 */
760 	tdata = get_temp_data(pd, -1);
761 	if (cpumask_empty(&pd->cpumask)) {
762 		if (tdata)
763 			coretemp_remove_core(pd, tdata);
764 		hwmon_device_unregister(pd->hwmon_dev);
765 		pd->hwmon_dev = NULL;
766 		return 0;
767 	}
768 
769 	/*
770 	 * Check whether this core is the target for the package
771 	 * interface. We need to assign it to some other cpu.
772 	 */
773 	if (tdata && tdata->cpu == cpu) {
774 		target = cpumask_first(&pd->cpumask);
775 		mutex_lock(&tdata->update_lock);
776 		tdata->cpu = target;
777 		mutex_unlock(&tdata->update_lock);
778 	}
779 	return 0;
780 }
781 static const struct x86_cpu_id __initconst coretemp_ids[] = {
782 	X86_MATCH_VENDOR_FEATURE(INTEL, X86_FEATURE_DTHERM, NULL),
783 	{}
784 };
785 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(x86cpu, coretemp_ids);
786 
787 static enum cpuhp_state coretemp_hp_online;
788 
789 static int __init coretemp_init(void)
790 {
791 	int i, err;
792 
793 	/*
794 	 * CPUID.06H.EAX[0] indicates whether the CPU has thermal
795 	 * sensors. We check this bit only, all the early CPUs
796 	 * without thermal sensors will be filtered out.
797 	 */
798 	if (!x86_match_cpu(coretemp_ids))
799 		return -ENODEV;
800 
801 	max_zones = topology_max_packages() * topology_max_dies_per_package();
802 	zone_devices = kcalloc(max_zones, sizeof(struct platform_device *),
803 			      GFP_KERNEL);
804 	if (!zone_devices)
805 		return -ENOMEM;
806 
807 	for (i = 0; i < max_zones; i++) {
808 		err = coretemp_device_add(i);
809 		if (err)
810 			goto outzone;
811 	}
812 
813 	err = cpuhp_setup_state(CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_DYN, "hwmon/coretemp:online",
814 				coretemp_cpu_online, coretemp_cpu_offline);
815 	if (err < 0)
816 		goto outzone;
817 	coretemp_hp_online = err;
818 	return 0;
819 
820 outzone:
821 	while (i--)
822 		coretemp_device_remove(i);
823 	kfree(zone_devices);
824 	return err;
825 }
826 module_init(coretemp_init)
827 
828 static void __exit coretemp_exit(void)
829 {
830 	int i;
831 
832 	cpuhp_remove_state(coretemp_hp_online);
833 	for (i = 0; i < max_zones; i++)
834 		coretemp_device_remove(i);
835 	kfree(zone_devices);
836 }
837 module_exit(coretemp_exit)
838 
839 MODULE_AUTHOR("Rudolf Marek <r.marek@assembler.cz>");
840 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Intel Core temperature monitor");
841 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
842