xref: /linux/drivers/hid/uhid.c (revision ab52c59103002b49f2455371e4b9c56ba3ef1781)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3  * User-space I/O driver support for HID subsystem
4  * Copyright (c) 2012 David Herrmann
5  */
6 
7 /*
8  */
9 
10 #include <linux/atomic.h>
11 #include <linux/compat.h>
12 #include <linux/cred.h>
13 #include <linux/device.h>
14 #include <linux/fs.h>
15 #include <linux/hid.h>
16 #include <linux/input.h>
17 #include <linux/miscdevice.h>
18 #include <linux/module.h>
19 #include <linux/mutex.h>
20 #include <linux/poll.h>
21 #include <linux/sched.h>
22 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
23 #include <linux/uhid.h>
24 #include <linux/wait.h>
25 
26 #define UHID_NAME	"uhid"
27 #define UHID_BUFSIZE	32
28 
29 struct uhid_device {
30 	struct mutex devlock;
31 
32 	/* This flag tracks whether the HID device is usable for commands from
33 	 * userspace. The flag is already set before hid_add_device(), which
34 	 * runs in workqueue context, to allow hid_add_device() to communicate
35 	 * with userspace.
36 	 * However, if hid_add_device() fails, the flag is cleared without
37 	 * holding devlock.
38 	 * We guarantee that if @running changes from true to false while you're
39 	 * holding @devlock, it's still fine to access @hid.
40 	 */
41 	bool running;
42 
43 	__u8 *rd_data;
44 	uint rd_size;
45 
46 	/* When this is NULL, userspace may use UHID_CREATE/UHID_CREATE2. */
47 	struct hid_device *hid;
48 	struct uhid_event input_buf;
49 
50 	wait_queue_head_t waitq;
51 	spinlock_t qlock;
52 	__u8 head;
53 	__u8 tail;
54 	struct uhid_event *outq[UHID_BUFSIZE];
55 
56 	/* blocking GET_REPORT support; state changes protected by qlock */
57 	struct mutex report_lock;
58 	wait_queue_head_t report_wait;
59 	bool report_running;
60 	u32 report_id;
61 	u32 report_type;
62 	struct uhid_event report_buf;
63 	struct work_struct worker;
64 };
65 
66 static struct miscdevice uhid_misc;
67 
68 static void uhid_device_add_worker(struct work_struct *work)
69 {
70 	struct uhid_device *uhid = container_of(work, struct uhid_device, worker);
71 	int ret;
72 
73 	ret = hid_add_device(uhid->hid);
74 	if (ret) {
75 		hid_err(uhid->hid, "Cannot register HID device: error %d\n", ret);
76 
77 		/* We used to call hid_destroy_device() here, but that's really
78 		 * messy to get right because we have to coordinate with
79 		 * concurrent writes from userspace that might be in the middle
80 		 * of using uhid->hid.
81 		 * Just leave uhid->hid as-is for now, and clean it up when
82 		 * userspace tries to close or reinitialize the uhid instance.
83 		 *
84 		 * However, we do have to clear the ->running flag and do a
85 		 * wakeup to make sure userspace knows that the device is gone.
86 		 */
87 		WRITE_ONCE(uhid->running, false);
88 		wake_up_interruptible(&uhid->report_wait);
89 	}
90 }
91 
92 static void uhid_queue(struct uhid_device *uhid, struct uhid_event *ev)
93 {
94 	__u8 newhead;
95 
96 	newhead = (uhid->head + 1) % UHID_BUFSIZE;
97 
98 	if (newhead != uhid->tail) {
99 		uhid->outq[uhid->head] = ev;
100 		uhid->head = newhead;
101 		wake_up_interruptible(&uhid->waitq);
102 	} else {
103 		hid_warn(uhid->hid, "Output queue is full\n");
104 		kfree(ev);
105 	}
106 }
107 
108 static int uhid_queue_event(struct uhid_device *uhid, __u32 event)
109 {
110 	unsigned long flags;
111 	struct uhid_event *ev;
112 
113 	ev = kzalloc(sizeof(*ev), GFP_KERNEL);
114 	if (!ev)
115 		return -ENOMEM;
116 
117 	ev->type = event;
118 
119 	spin_lock_irqsave(&uhid->qlock, flags);
120 	uhid_queue(uhid, ev);
121 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&uhid->qlock, flags);
122 
123 	return 0;
124 }
125 
126 static int uhid_hid_start(struct hid_device *hid)
127 {
128 	struct uhid_device *uhid = hid->driver_data;
129 	struct uhid_event *ev;
130 	unsigned long flags;
131 
132 	ev = kzalloc(sizeof(*ev), GFP_KERNEL);
133 	if (!ev)
134 		return -ENOMEM;
135 
136 	ev->type = UHID_START;
137 
138 	if (hid->report_enum[HID_FEATURE_REPORT].numbered)
139 		ev->u.start.dev_flags |= UHID_DEV_NUMBERED_FEATURE_REPORTS;
140 	if (hid->report_enum[HID_OUTPUT_REPORT].numbered)
141 		ev->u.start.dev_flags |= UHID_DEV_NUMBERED_OUTPUT_REPORTS;
142 	if (hid->report_enum[HID_INPUT_REPORT].numbered)
143 		ev->u.start.dev_flags |= UHID_DEV_NUMBERED_INPUT_REPORTS;
144 
145 	spin_lock_irqsave(&uhid->qlock, flags);
146 	uhid_queue(uhid, ev);
147 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&uhid->qlock, flags);
148 
149 	return 0;
150 }
151 
152 static void uhid_hid_stop(struct hid_device *hid)
153 {
154 	struct uhid_device *uhid = hid->driver_data;
155 
156 	hid->claimed = 0;
157 	uhid_queue_event(uhid, UHID_STOP);
158 }
159 
160 static int uhid_hid_open(struct hid_device *hid)
161 {
162 	struct uhid_device *uhid = hid->driver_data;
163 
164 	return uhid_queue_event(uhid, UHID_OPEN);
165 }
166 
167 static void uhid_hid_close(struct hid_device *hid)
168 {
169 	struct uhid_device *uhid = hid->driver_data;
170 
171 	uhid_queue_event(uhid, UHID_CLOSE);
172 }
173 
174 static int uhid_hid_parse(struct hid_device *hid)
175 {
176 	struct uhid_device *uhid = hid->driver_data;
177 
178 	return hid_parse_report(hid, uhid->rd_data, uhid->rd_size);
179 }
180 
181 /* must be called with report_lock held */
182 static int __uhid_report_queue_and_wait(struct uhid_device *uhid,
183 					struct uhid_event *ev,
184 					__u32 *report_id)
185 {
186 	unsigned long flags;
187 	int ret;
188 
189 	spin_lock_irqsave(&uhid->qlock, flags);
190 	*report_id = ++uhid->report_id;
191 	uhid->report_type = ev->type + 1;
192 	uhid->report_running = true;
193 	uhid_queue(uhid, ev);
194 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&uhid->qlock, flags);
195 
196 	ret = wait_event_interruptible_timeout(uhid->report_wait,
197 				!uhid->report_running || !READ_ONCE(uhid->running),
198 				5 * HZ);
199 	if (!ret || !READ_ONCE(uhid->running) || uhid->report_running)
200 		ret = -EIO;
201 	else if (ret < 0)
202 		ret = -ERESTARTSYS;
203 	else
204 		ret = 0;
205 
206 	uhid->report_running = false;
207 
208 	return ret;
209 }
210 
211 static void uhid_report_wake_up(struct uhid_device *uhid, u32 id,
212 				const struct uhid_event *ev)
213 {
214 	unsigned long flags;
215 
216 	spin_lock_irqsave(&uhid->qlock, flags);
217 
218 	/* id for old report; drop it silently */
219 	if (uhid->report_type != ev->type || uhid->report_id != id)
220 		goto unlock;
221 	if (!uhid->report_running)
222 		goto unlock;
223 
224 	memcpy(&uhid->report_buf, ev, sizeof(*ev));
225 	uhid->report_running = false;
226 	wake_up_interruptible(&uhid->report_wait);
227 
228 unlock:
229 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&uhid->qlock, flags);
230 }
231 
232 static int uhid_hid_get_report(struct hid_device *hid, unsigned char rnum,
233 			       u8 *buf, size_t count, u8 rtype)
234 {
235 	struct uhid_device *uhid = hid->driver_data;
236 	struct uhid_get_report_reply_req *req;
237 	struct uhid_event *ev;
238 	int ret;
239 
240 	if (!READ_ONCE(uhid->running))
241 		return -EIO;
242 
243 	ev = kzalloc(sizeof(*ev), GFP_KERNEL);
244 	if (!ev)
245 		return -ENOMEM;
246 
247 	ev->type = UHID_GET_REPORT;
248 	ev->u.get_report.rnum = rnum;
249 	ev->u.get_report.rtype = rtype;
250 
251 	ret = mutex_lock_interruptible(&uhid->report_lock);
252 	if (ret) {
253 		kfree(ev);
254 		return ret;
255 	}
256 
257 	/* this _always_ takes ownership of @ev */
258 	ret = __uhid_report_queue_and_wait(uhid, ev, &ev->u.get_report.id);
259 	if (ret)
260 		goto unlock;
261 
262 	req = &uhid->report_buf.u.get_report_reply;
263 	if (req->err) {
264 		ret = -EIO;
265 	} else {
266 		ret = min3(count, (size_t)req->size, (size_t)UHID_DATA_MAX);
267 		memcpy(buf, req->data, ret);
268 	}
269 
270 unlock:
271 	mutex_unlock(&uhid->report_lock);
272 	return ret;
273 }
274 
275 static int uhid_hid_set_report(struct hid_device *hid, unsigned char rnum,
276 			       const u8 *buf, size_t count, u8 rtype)
277 {
278 	struct uhid_device *uhid = hid->driver_data;
279 	struct uhid_event *ev;
280 	int ret;
281 
282 	if (!READ_ONCE(uhid->running) || count > UHID_DATA_MAX)
283 		return -EIO;
284 
285 	ev = kzalloc(sizeof(*ev), GFP_KERNEL);
286 	if (!ev)
287 		return -ENOMEM;
288 
289 	ev->type = UHID_SET_REPORT;
290 	ev->u.set_report.rnum = rnum;
291 	ev->u.set_report.rtype = rtype;
292 	ev->u.set_report.size = count;
293 	memcpy(ev->u.set_report.data, buf, count);
294 
295 	ret = mutex_lock_interruptible(&uhid->report_lock);
296 	if (ret) {
297 		kfree(ev);
298 		return ret;
299 	}
300 
301 	/* this _always_ takes ownership of @ev */
302 	ret = __uhid_report_queue_and_wait(uhid, ev, &ev->u.set_report.id);
303 	if (ret)
304 		goto unlock;
305 
306 	if (uhid->report_buf.u.set_report_reply.err)
307 		ret = -EIO;
308 	else
309 		ret = count;
310 
311 unlock:
312 	mutex_unlock(&uhid->report_lock);
313 	return ret;
314 }
315 
316 static int uhid_hid_raw_request(struct hid_device *hid, unsigned char reportnum,
317 				__u8 *buf, size_t len, unsigned char rtype,
318 				int reqtype)
319 {
320 	u8 u_rtype;
321 
322 	switch (rtype) {
323 	case HID_FEATURE_REPORT:
324 		u_rtype = UHID_FEATURE_REPORT;
325 		break;
326 	case HID_OUTPUT_REPORT:
327 		u_rtype = UHID_OUTPUT_REPORT;
328 		break;
329 	case HID_INPUT_REPORT:
330 		u_rtype = UHID_INPUT_REPORT;
331 		break;
332 	default:
333 		return -EINVAL;
334 	}
335 
336 	switch (reqtype) {
337 	case HID_REQ_GET_REPORT:
338 		return uhid_hid_get_report(hid, reportnum, buf, len, u_rtype);
339 	case HID_REQ_SET_REPORT:
340 		return uhid_hid_set_report(hid, reportnum, buf, len, u_rtype);
341 	default:
342 		return -EIO;
343 	}
344 }
345 
346 static int uhid_hid_output_raw(struct hid_device *hid, __u8 *buf, size_t count,
347 			       unsigned char report_type)
348 {
349 	struct uhid_device *uhid = hid->driver_data;
350 	__u8 rtype;
351 	unsigned long flags;
352 	struct uhid_event *ev;
353 
354 	switch (report_type) {
355 	case HID_FEATURE_REPORT:
356 		rtype = UHID_FEATURE_REPORT;
357 		break;
358 	case HID_OUTPUT_REPORT:
359 		rtype = UHID_OUTPUT_REPORT;
360 		break;
361 	default:
362 		return -EINVAL;
363 	}
364 
365 	if (count < 1 || count > UHID_DATA_MAX)
366 		return -EINVAL;
367 
368 	ev = kzalloc(sizeof(*ev), GFP_KERNEL);
369 	if (!ev)
370 		return -ENOMEM;
371 
372 	ev->type = UHID_OUTPUT;
373 	ev->u.output.size = count;
374 	ev->u.output.rtype = rtype;
375 	memcpy(ev->u.output.data, buf, count);
376 
377 	spin_lock_irqsave(&uhid->qlock, flags);
378 	uhid_queue(uhid, ev);
379 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&uhid->qlock, flags);
380 
381 	return count;
382 }
383 
384 static int uhid_hid_output_report(struct hid_device *hid, __u8 *buf,
385 				  size_t count)
386 {
387 	return uhid_hid_output_raw(hid, buf, count, HID_OUTPUT_REPORT);
388 }
389 
390 static const struct hid_ll_driver uhid_hid_driver = {
391 	.start = uhid_hid_start,
392 	.stop = uhid_hid_stop,
393 	.open = uhid_hid_open,
394 	.close = uhid_hid_close,
395 	.parse = uhid_hid_parse,
396 	.raw_request = uhid_hid_raw_request,
397 	.output_report = uhid_hid_output_report,
398 	.max_buffer_size = UHID_DATA_MAX,
399 };
400 
401 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
402 
403 /* Apparently we haven't stepped on these rakes enough times yet. */
404 struct uhid_create_req_compat {
405 	__u8 name[128];
406 	__u8 phys[64];
407 	__u8 uniq[64];
408 
409 	compat_uptr_t rd_data;
410 	__u16 rd_size;
411 
412 	__u16 bus;
413 	__u32 vendor;
414 	__u32 product;
415 	__u32 version;
416 	__u32 country;
417 } __attribute__((__packed__));
418 
419 static int uhid_event_from_user(const char __user *buffer, size_t len,
420 				struct uhid_event *event)
421 {
422 	if (in_compat_syscall()) {
423 		u32 type;
424 
425 		if (get_user(type, buffer))
426 			return -EFAULT;
427 
428 		if (type == UHID_CREATE) {
429 			/*
430 			 * This is our messed up request with compat pointer.
431 			 * It is largish (more than 256 bytes) so we better
432 			 * allocate it from the heap.
433 			 */
434 			struct uhid_create_req_compat *compat;
435 
436 			compat = kzalloc(sizeof(*compat), GFP_KERNEL);
437 			if (!compat)
438 				return -ENOMEM;
439 
440 			buffer += sizeof(type);
441 			len -= sizeof(type);
442 			if (copy_from_user(compat, buffer,
443 					   min(len, sizeof(*compat)))) {
444 				kfree(compat);
445 				return -EFAULT;
446 			}
447 
448 			/* Shuffle the data over to proper structure */
449 			event->type = type;
450 
451 			memcpy(event->u.create.name, compat->name,
452 				sizeof(compat->name));
453 			memcpy(event->u.create.phys, compat->phys,
454 				sizeof(compat->phys));
455 			memcpy(event->u.create.uniq, compat->uniq,
456 				sizeof(compat->uniq));
457 
458 			event->u.create.rd_data = compat_ptr(compat->rd_data);
459 			event->u.create.rd_size = compat->rd_size;
460 
461 			event->u.create.bus = compat->bus;
462 			event->u.create.vendor = compat->vendor;
463 			event->u.create.product = compat->product;
464 			event->u.create.version = compat->version;
465 			event->u.create.country = compat->country;
466 
467 			kfree(compat);
468 			return 0;
469 		}
470 		/* All others can be copied directly */
471 	}
472 
473 	if (copy_from_user(event, buffer, min(len, sizeof(*event))))
474 		return -EFAULT;
475 
476 	return 0;
477 }
478 #else
479 static int uhid_event_from_user(const char __user *buffer, size_t len,
480 				struct uhid_event *event)
481 {
482 	if (copy_from_user(event, buffer, min(len, sizeof(*event))))
483 		return -EFAULT;
484 
485 	return 0;
486 }
487 #endif
488 
489 static int uhid_dev_create2(struct uhid_device *uhid,
490 			    const struct uhid_event *ev)
491 {
492 	struct hid_device *hid;
493 	size_t rd_size;
494 	void *rd_data;
495 	int ret;
496 
497 	if (uhid->hid)
498 		return -EALREADY;
499 
500 	rd_size = ev->u.create2.rd_size;
501 	if (rd_size <= 0 || rd_size > HID_MAX_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE)
502 		return -EINVAL;
503 
504 	rd_data = kmemdup(ev->u.create2.rd_data, rd_size, GFP_KERNEL);
505 	if (!rd_data)
506 		return -ENOMEM;
507 
508 	uhid->rd_size = rd_size;
509 	uhid->rd_data = rd_data;
510 
511 	hid = hid_allocate_device();
512 	if (IS_ERR(hid)) {
513 		ret = PTR_ERR(hid);
514 		goto err_free;
515 	}
516 
517 	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(hid->name) != sizeof(ev->u.create2.name));
518 	strscpy(hid->name, ev->u.create2.name, sizeof(hid->name));
519 	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(hid->phys) != sizeof(ev->u.create2.phys));
520 	strscpy(hid->phys, ev->u.create2.phys, sizeof(hid->phys));
521 	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(hid->uniq) != sizeof(ev->u.create2.uniq));
522 	strscpy(hid->uniq, ev->u.create2.uniq, sizeof(hid->uniq));
523 
524 	hid->ll_driver = &uhid_hid_driver;
525 	hid->bus = ev->u.create2.bus;
526 	hid->vendor = ev->u.create2.vendor;
527 	hid->product = ev->u.create2.product;
528 	hid->version = ev->u.create2.version;
529 	hid->country = ev->u.create2.country;
530 	hid->driver_data = uhid;
531 	hid->dev.parent = uhid_misc.this_device;
532 
533 	uhid->hid = hid;
534 	uhid->running = true;
535 
536 	/* Adding of a HID device is done through a worker, to allow HID drivers
537 	 * which use feature requests during .probe to work, without they would
538 	 * be blocked on devlock, which is held by uhid_char_write.
539 	 */
540 	schedule_work(&uhid->worker);
541 
542 	return 0;
543 
544 err_free:
545 	kfree(uhid->rd_data);
546 	uhid->rd_data = NULL;
547 	uhid->rd_size = 0;
548 	return ret;
549 }
550 
551 static int uhid_dev_create(struct uhid_device *uhid,
552 			   struct uhid_event *ev)
553 {
554 	struct uhid_create_req orig;
555 
556 	orig = ev->u.create;
557 
558 	if (orig.rd_size <= 0 || orig.rd_size > HID_MAX_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE)
559 		return -EINVAL;
560 	if (copy_from_user(&ev->u.create2.rd_data, orig.rd_data, orig.rd_size))
561 		return -EFAULT;
562 
563 	memcpy(ev->u.create2.name, orig.name, sizeof(orig.name));
564 	memcpy(ev->u.create2.phys, orig.phys, sizeof(orig.phys));
565 	memcpy(ev->u.create2.uniq, orig.uniq, sizeof(orig.uniq));
566 	ev->u.create2.rd_size = orig.rd_size;
567 	ev->u.create2.bus = orig.bus;
568 	ev->u.create2.vendor = orig.vendor;
569 	ev->u.create2.product = orig.product;
570 	ev->u.create2.version = orig.version;
571 	ev->u.create2.country = orig.country;
572 
573 	return uhid_dev_create2(uhid, ev);
574 }
575 
576 static int uhid_dev_destroy(struct uhid_device *uhid)
577 {
578 	if (!uhid->hid)
579 		return -EINVAL;
580 
581 	WRITE_ONCE(uhid->running, false);
582 	wake_up_interruptible(&uhid->report_wait);
583 
584 	cancel_work_sync(&uhid->worker);
585 
586 	hid_destroy_device(uhid->hid);
587 	uhid->hid = NULL;
588 	kfree(uhid->rd_data);
589 
590 	return 0;
591 }
592 
593 static int uhid_dev_input(struct uhid_device *uhid, struct uhid_event *ev)
594 {
595 	if (!READ_ONCE(uhid->running))
596 		return -EINVAL;
597 
598 	hid_input_report(uhid->hid, HID_INPUT_REPORT, ev->u.input.data,
599 			 min_t(size_t, ev->u.input.size, UHID_DATA_MAX), 0);
600 
601 	return 0;
602 }
603 
604 static int uhid_dev_input2(struct uhid_device *uhid, struct uhid_event *ev)
605 {
606 	if (!READ_ONCE(uhid->running))
607 		return -EINVAL;
608 
609 	hid_input_report(uhid->hid, HID_INPUT_REPORT, ev->u.input2.data,
610 			 min_t(size_t, ev->u.input2.size, UHID_DATA_MAX), 0);
611 
612 	return 0;
613 }
614 
615 static int uhid_dev_get_report_reply(struct uhid_device *uhid,
616 				     struct uhid_event *ev)
617 {
618 	if (!READ_ONCE(uhid->running))
619 		return -EINVAL;
620 
621 	uhid_report_wake_up(uhid, ev->u.get_report_reply.id, ev);
622 	return 0;
623 }
624 
625 static int uhid_dev_set_report_reply(struct uhid_device *uhid,
626 				     struct uhid_event *ev)
627 {
628 	if (!READ_ONCE(uhid->running))
629 		return -EINVAL;
630 
631 	uhid_report_wake_up(uhid, ev->u.set_report_reply.id, ev);
632 	return 0;
633 }
634 
635 static int uhid_char_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
636 {
637 	struct uhid_device *uhid;
638 
639 	uhid = kzalloc(sizeof(*uhid), GFP_KERNEL);
640 	if (!uhid)
641 		return -ENOMEM;
642 
643 	mutex_init(&uhid->devlock);
644 	mutex_init(&uhid->report_lock);
645 	spin_lock_init(&uhid->qlock);
646 	init_waitqueue_head(&uhid->waitq);
647 	init_waitqueue_head(&uhid->report_wait);
648 	uhid->running = false;
649 	INIT_WORK(&uhid->worker, uhid_device_add_worker);
650 
651 	file->private_data = uhid;
652 	stream_open(inode, file);
653 
654 	return 0;
655 }
656 
657 static int uhid_char_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
658 {
659 	struct uhid_device *uhid = file->private_data;
660 	unsigned int i;
661 
662 	uhid_dev_destroy(uhid);
663 
664 	for (i = 0; i < UHID_BUFSIZE; ++i)
665 		kfree(uhid->outq[i]);
666 
667 	kfree(uhid);
668 
669 	return 0;
670 }
671 
672 static ssize_t uhid_char_read(struct file *file, char __user *buffer,
673 				size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
674 {
675 	struct uhid_device *uhid = file->private_data;
676 	int ret;
677 	unsigned long flags;
678 	size_t len;
679 
680 	/* they need at least the "type" member of uhid_event */
681 	if (count < sizeof(__u32))
682 		return -EINVAL;
683 
684 try_again:
685 	if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
686 		if (uhid->head == uhid->tail)
687 			return -EAGAIN;
688 	} else {
689 		ret = wait_event_interruptible(uhid->waitq,
690 						uhid->head != uhid->tail);
691 		if (ret)
692 			return ret;
693 	}
694 
695 	ret = mutex_lock_interruptible(&uhid->devlock);
696 	if (ret)
697 		return ret;
698 
699 	if (uhid->head == uhid->tail) {
700 		mutex_unlock(&uhid->devlock);
701 		goto try_again;
702 	} else {
703 		len = min(count, sizeof(**uhid->outq));
704 		if (copy_to_user(buffer, uhid->outq[uhid->tail], len)) {
705 			ret = -EFAULT;
706 		} else {
707 			kfree(uhid->outq[uhid->tail]);
708 			uhid->outq[uhid->tail] = NULL;
709 
710 			spin_lock_irqsave(&uhid->qlock, flags);
711 			uhid->tail = (uhid->tail + 1) % UHID_BUFSIZE;
712 			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&uhid->qlock, flags);
713 		}
714 	}
715 
716 	mutex_unlock(&uhid->devlock);
717 	return ret ? ret : len;
718 }
719 
720 static ssize_t uhid_char_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buffer,
721 				size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
722 {
723 	struct uhid_device *uhid = file->private_data;
724 	int ret;
725 	size_t len;
726 
727 	/* we need at least the "type" member of uhid_event */
728 	if (count < sizeof(__u32))
729 		return -EINVAL;
730 
731 	ret = mutex_lock_interruptible(&uhid->devlock);
732 	if (ret)
733 		return ret;
734 
735 	memset(&uhid->input_buf, 0, sizeof(uhid->input_buf));
736 	len = min(count, sizeof(uhid->input_buf));
737 
738 	ret = uhid_event_from_user(buffer, len, &uhid->input_buf);
739 	if (ret)
740 		goto unlock;
741 
742 	switch (uhid->input_buf.type) {
743 	case UHID_CREATE:
744 		/*
745 		 * 'struct uhid_create_req' contains a __user pointer which is
746 		 * copied from, so it's unsafe to allow this with elevated
747 		 * privileges (e.g. from a setuid binary) or via kernel_write().
748 		 */
749 		if (file->f_cred != current_cred()) {
750 			pr_err_once("UHID_CREATE from different security context by process %d (%s), this is not allowed.\n",
751 				    task_tgid_vnr(current), current->comm);
752 			ret = -EACCES;
753 			goto unlock;
754 		}
755 		ret = uhid_dev_create(uhid, &uhid->input_buf);
756 		break;
757 	case UHID_CREATE2:
758 		ret = uhid_dev_create2(uhid, &uhid->input_buf);
759 		break;
760 	case UHID_DESTROY:
761 		ret = uhid_dev_destroy(uhid);
762 		break;
763 	case UHID_INPUT:
764 		ret = uhid_dev_input(uhid, &uhid->input_buf);
765 		break;
766 	case UHID_INPUT2:
767 		ret = uhid_dev_input2(uhid, &uhid->input_buf);
768 		break;
769 	case UHID_GET_REPORT_REPLY:
770 		ret = uhid_dev_get_report_reply(uhid, &uhid->input_buf);
771 		break;
772 	case UHID_SET_REPORT_REPLY:
773 		ret = uhid_dev_set_report_reply(uhid, &uhid->input_buf);
774 		break;
775 	default:
776 		ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
777 	}
778 
779 unlock:
780 	mutex_unlock(&uhid->devlock);
781 
782 	/* return "count" not "len" to not confuse the caller */
783 	return ret ? ret : count;
784 }
785 
786 static __poll_t uhid_char_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait)
787 {
788 	struct uhid_device *uhid = file->private_data;
789 	__poll_t mask = EPOLLOUT | EPOLLWRNORM; /* uhid is always writable */
790 
791 	poll_wait(file, &uhid->waitq, wait);
792 
793 	if (uhid->head != uhid->tail)
794 		mask |= EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM;
795 
796 	return mask;
797 }
798 
799 static const struct file_operations uhid_fops = {
800 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
801 	.open		= uhid_char_open,
802 	.release	= uhid_char_release,
803 	.read		= uhid_char_read,
804 	.write		= uhid_char_write,
805 	.poll		= uhid_char_poll,
806 	.llseek		= no_llseek,
807 };
808 
809 static struct miscdevice uhid_misc = {
810 	.fops		= &uhid_fops,
811 	.minor		= UHID_MINOR,
812 	.name		= UHID_NAME,
813 };
814 module_misc_device(uhid_misc);
815 
816 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
817 MODULE_AUTHOR("David Herrmann <dh.herrmann@gmail.com>");
818 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("User-space I/O driver support for HID subsystem");
819 MODULE_ALIAS_MISCDEV(UHID_MINOR);
820 MODULE_ALIAS("devname:" UHID_NAME);
821