1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later 2 /* 3 * Roccat Kone driver for Linux 4 * 5 * Copyright (c) 2010 Stefan Achatz <erazor_de@users.sourceforge.net> 6 */ 7 8 /* 9 */ 10 11 /* 12 * Roccat Kone is a gamer mouse which consists of a mouse part and a keyboard 13 * part. The keyboard part enables the mouse to execute stored macros with mixed 14 * key- and button-events. 15 * 16 * TODO implement on-the-fly polling-rate change 17 * The windows driver has the ability to change the polling rate of the 18 * device on the press of a mousebutton. 19 * Is it possible to remove and reinstall the urb in raw-event- or any 20 * other handler, or to defer this action to be executed somewhere else? 21 * 22 * TODO is it possible to overwrite group for sysfs attributes via udev? 23 */ 24 25 #include <linux/device.h> 26 #include <linux/input.h> 27 #include <linux/hid.h> 28 #include <linux/module.h> 29 #include <linux/slab.h> 30 #include <linux/hid-roccat.h> 31 #include "hid-ids.h" 32 #include "hid-roccat-common.h" 33 #include "hid-roccat-kone.h" 34 35 static uint profile_numbers[5] = {0, 1, 2, 3, 4}; 36 37 static void kone_profile_activated(struct kone_device *kone, uint new_profile) 38 { 39 if (new_profile < 1 || new_profile > ARRAY_SIZE(kone->profiles)) 40 new_profile = 1; 41 kone->actual_profile = new_profile; 42 kone->actual_dpi = kone->profiles[new_profile - 1].startup_dpi; 43 } 44 45 static void kone_profile_report(struct kone_device *kone, uint new_profile) 46 { 47 struct kone_roccat_report roccat_report; 48 49 roccat_report.event = kone_mouse_event_switch_profile; 50 roccat_report.value = new_profile; 51 roccat_report.key = 0; 52 roccat_report_event(kone->chrdev_minor, (uint8_t *)&roccat_report); 53 } 54 55 static int kone_receive(struct usb_device *usb_dev, uint usb_command, 56 void *data, uint size) 57 { 58 char *buf; 59 int len; 60 61 buf = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL); 62 if (buf == NULL) 63 return -ENOMEM; 64 65 len = usb_control_msg(usb_dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(usb_dev, 0), 66 HID_REQ_GET_REPORT, 67 USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_DIR_IN, 68 usb_command, 0, buf, size, USB_CTRL_SET_TIMEOUT); 69 70 memcpy(data, buf, size); 71 kfree(buf); 72 return ((len < 0) ? len : ((len != size) ? -EIO : 0)); 73 } 74 75 static int kone_send(struct usb_device *usb_dev, uint usb_command, 76 void const *data, uint size) 77 { 78 char *buf; 79 int len; 80 81 buf = kmemdup(data, size, GFP_KERNEL); 82 if (buf == NULL) 83 return -ENOMEM; 84 85 len = usb_control_msg(usb_dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(usb_dev, 0), 86 HID_REQ_SET_REPORT, 87 USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_DIR_OUT, 88 usb_command, 0, buf, size, USB_CTRL_SET_TIMEOUT); 89 90 kfree(buf); 91 return ((len < 0) ? len : ((len != size) ? -EIO : 0)); 92 } 93 94 static void kone_set_settings_checksum(struct kone_settings *settings) 95 { 96 uint16_t checksum = 0; 97 unsigned char *address = (unsigned char *)settings; 98 int i; 99 100 for (i = 0; i < sizeof(struct kone_settings) - 2; ++i, ++address) 101 checksum += *address; 102 settings->checksum = cpu_to_le16(checksum); 103 } 104 105 /* 106 * Checks success after writing data to mouse 107 * On success returns 0 108 * On failure returns errno 109 */ 110 static int kone_check_write(struct usb_device *usb_dev) 111 { 112 int retval; 113 uint8_t data; 114 115 do { 116 /* 117 * Mouse needs 50 msecs until it says ok, but there are 118 * 30 more msecs needed for next write to work. 119 */ 120 msleep(80); 121 122 retval = kone_receive(usb_dev, 123 kone_command_confirm_write, &data, 1); 124 if (retval) 125 return retval; 126 127 /* 128 * value of 3 seems to mean something like 129 * "not finished yet, but it looks good" 130 * So check again after a moment. 131 */ 132 } while (data == 3); 133 134 if (data == 1) /* everything alright */ 135 return 0; 136 137 /* unknown answer */ 138 dev_err(&usb_dev->dev, "got retval %d when checking write\n", data); 139 return -EIO; 140 } 141 142 /* 143 * Reads settings from mouse and stores it in @buf 144 * On success returns 0 145 * On failure returns errno 146 */ 147 static int kone_get_settings(struct usb_device *usb_dev, 148 struct kone_settings *buf) 149 { 150 return kone_receive(usb_dev, kone_command_settings, buf, 151 sizeof(struct kone_settings)); 152 } 153 154 /* 155 * Writes settings from @buf to mouse 156 * On success returns 0 157 * On failure returns errno 158 */ 159 static int kone_set_settings(struct usb_device *usb_dev, 160 struct kone_settings const *settings) 161 { 162 int retval; 163 164 retval = kone_send(usb_dev, kone_command_settings, 165 settings, sizeof(struct kone_settings)); 166 if (retval) 167 return retval; 168 return kone_check_write(usb_dev); 169 } 170 171 /* 172 * Reads profile data from mouse and stores it in @buf 173 * @number: profile number to read 174 * On success returns 0 175 * On failure returns errno 176 */ 177 static int kone_get_profile(struct usb_device *usb_dev, 178 struct kone_profile *buf, int number) 179 { 180 int len; 181 182 if (number < 1 || number > 5) 183 return -EINVAL; 184 185 len = usb_control_msg(usb_dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(usb_dev, 0), 186 USB_REQ_CLEAR_FEATURE, 187 USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_DIR_IN, 188 kone_command_profile, number, buf, 189 sizeof(struct kone_profile), USB_CTRL_SET_TIMEOUT); 190 191 if (len != sizeof(struct kone_profile)) 192 return -EIO; 193 194 return 0; 195 } 196 197 /* 198 * Writes profile data to mouse. 199 * @number: profile number to write 200 * On success returns 0 201 * On failure returns errno 202 */ 203 static int kone_set_profile(struct usb_device *usb_dev, 204 struct kone_profile const *profile, int number) 205 { 206 int len; 207 208 if (number < 1 || number > 5) 209 return -EINVAL; 210 211 len = usb_control_msg(usb_dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(usb_dev, 0), 212 USB_REQ_SET_CONFIGURATION, 213 USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_DIR_OUT, 214 kone_command_profile, number, (void *)profile, 215 sizeof(struct kone_profile), 216 USB_CTRL_SET_TIMEOUT); 217 218 if (len != sizeof(struct kone_profile)) 219 return len; 220 221 if (kone_check_write(usb_dev)) 222 return -EIO; 223 224 return 0; 225 } 226 227 /* 228 * Reads value of "fast-clip-weight" and stores it in @result 229 * On success returns 0 230 * On failure returns errno 231 */ 232 static int kone_get_weight(struct usb_device *usb_dev, int *result) 233 { 234 int retval; 235 uint8_t data; 236 237 retval = kone_receive(usb_dev, kone_command_weight, &data, 1); 238 239 if (retval) 240 return retval; 241 242 *result = (int)data; 243 return 0; 244 } 245 246 /* 247 * Reads firmware_version of mouse and stores it in @result 248 * On success returns 0 249 * On failure returns errno 250 */ 251 static int kone_get_firmware_version(struct usb_device *usb_dev, int *result) 252 { 253 int retval; 254 uint16_t data; 255 256 retval = kone_receive(usb_dev, kone_command_firmware_version, 257 &data, 2); 258 if (retval) 259 return retval; 260 261 *result = le16_to_cpu(data); 262 return 0; 263 } 264 265 static ssize_t kone_sysfs_read_settings(struct file *fp, struct kobject *kobj, 266 const struct bin_attribute *attr, char *buf, 267 loff_t off, size_t count) { 268 struct device *dev = kobj_to_dev(kobj)->parent->parent; 269 struct kone_device *kone = hid_get_drvdata(dev_get_drvdata(dev)); 270 271 if (off >= sizeof(struct kone_settings)) 272 return 0; 273 274 if (off + count > sizeof(struct kone_settings)) 275 count = sizeof(struct kone_settings) - off; 276 277 mutex_lock(&kone->kone_lock); 278 memcpy(buf, ((char const *)&kone->settings) + off, count); 279 mutex_unlock(&kone->kone_lock); 280 281 return count; 282 } 283 284 /* 285 * Writing settings automatically activates startup_profile. 286 * This function keeps values in kone_device up to date and assumes that in 287 * case of error the old data is still valid 288 */ 289 static ssize_t kone_sysfs_write_settings(struct file *fp, struct kobject *kobj, 290 const struct bin_attribute *attr, char *buf, 291 loff_t off, size_t count) { 292 struct device *dev = kobj_to_dev(kobj)->parent->parent; 293 struct kone_device *kone = hid_get_drvdata(dev_get_drvdata(dev)); 294 struct usb_device *usb_dev = interface_to_usbdev(to_usb_interface(dev)); 295 int retval = 0, difference, old_profile; 296 struct kone_settings *settings = (struct kone_settings *)buf; 297 298 /* I need to get my data in one piece */ 299 if (off != 0 || count != sizeof(struct kone_settings)) 300 return -EINVAL; 301 302 mutex_lock(&kone->kone_lock); 303 difference = memcmp(settings, &kone->settings, 304 sizeof(struct kone_settings)); 305 if (difference) { 306 if (settings->startup_profile < 1 || 307 settings->startup_profile > 5) { 308 retval = -EINVAL; 309 goto unlock; 310 } 311 312 retval = kone_set_settings(usb_dev, settings); 313 if (retval) 314 goto unlock; 315 316 old_profile = kone->settings.startup_profile; 317 memcpy(&kone->settings, settings, sizeof(struct kone_settings)); 318 319 kone_profile_activated(kone, kone->settings.startup_profile); 320 321 if (kone->settings.startup_profile != old_profile) 322 kone_profile_report(kone, kone->settings.startup_profile); 323 } 324 unlock: 325 mutex_unlock(&kone->kone_lock); 326 327 if (retval) 328 return retval; 329 330 return sizeof(struct kone_settings); 331 } 332 static const BIN_ATTR(settings, 0660, kone_sysfs_read_settings, 333 kone_sysfs_write_settings, sizeof(struct kone_settings)); 334 335 static ssize_t kone_sysfs_read_profilex(struct file *fp, 336 struct kobject *kobj, const struct bin_attribute *attr, 337 char *buf, loff_t off, size_t count) { 338 struct device *dev = kobj_to_dev(kobj)->parent->parent; 339 struct kone_device *kone = hid_get_drvdata(dev_get_drvdata(dev)); 340 341 if (off >= sizeof(struct kone_profile)) 342 return 0; 343 344 if (off + count > sizeof(struct kone_profile)) 345 count = sizeof(struct kone_profile) - off; 346 347 mutex_lock(&kone->kone_lock); 348 memcpy(buf, ((char const *)&kone->profiles[*(uint *)(attr->private)]) + off, count); 349 mutex_unlock(&kone->kone_lock); 350 351 return count; 352 } 353 354 /* Writes data only if different to stored data */ 355 static ssize_t kone_sysfs_write_profilex(struct file *fp, 356 struct kobject *kobj, const struct bin_attribute *attr, 357 char *buf, loff_t off, size_t count) { 358 struct device *dev = kobj_to_dev(kobj)->parent->parent; 359 struct kone_device *kone = hid_get_drvdata(dev_get_drvdata(dev)); 360 struct usb_device *usb_dev = interface_to_usbdev(to_usb_interface(dev)); 361 struct kone_profile *profile; 362 int retval = 0, difference; 363 364 /* I need to get my data in one piece */ 365 if (off != 0 || count != sizeof(struct kone_profile)) 366 return -EINVAL; 367 368 profile = &kone->profiles[*(uint *)(attr->private)]; 369 370 mutex_lock(&kone->kone_lock); 371 difference = memcmp(buf, profile, sizeof(struct kone_profile)); 372 if (difference) { 373 retval = kone_set_profile(usb_dev, 374 (struct kone_profile const *)buf, 375 *(uint *)(attr->private) + 1); 376 if (!retval) 377 memcpy(profile, buf, sizeof(struct kone_profile)); 378 } 379 mutex_unlock(&kone->kone_lock); 380 381 if (retval) 382 return retval; 383 384 return sizeof(struct kone_profile); 385 } 386 #define PROFILE_ATTR(number) \ 387 static const struct bin_attribute bin_attr_profile##number = { \ 388 .attr = { .name = "profile" #number, .mode = 0660 }, \ 389 .size = sizeof(struct kone_profile), \ 390 .read = kone_sysfs_read_profilex, \ 391 .write = kone_sysfs_write_profilex, \ 392 .private = &profile_numbers[number-1], \ 393 } 394 PROFILE_ATTR(1); 395 PROFILE_ATTR(2); 396 PROFILE_ATTR(3); 397 PROFILE_ATTR(4); 398 PROFILE_ATTR(5); 399 400 static ssize_t kone_sysfs_show_actual_profile(struct device *dev, 401 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) 402 { 403 struct kone_device *kone = 404 hid_get_drvdata(dev_get_drvdata(dev->parent->parent)); 405 return sysfs_emit(buf, "%d\n", kone->actual_profile); 406 } 407 static DEVICE_ATTR(actual_profile, 0440, kone_sysfs_show_actual_profile, NULL); 408 409 static ssize_t kone_sysfs_show_actual_dpi(struct device *dev, 410 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) 411 { 412 struct kone_device *kone = 413 hid_get_drvdata(dev_get_drvdata(dev->parent->parent)); 414 return sysfs_emit(buf, "%d\n", kone->actual_dpi); 415 } 416 static DEVICE_ATTR(actual_dpi, 0440, kone_sysfs_show_actual_dpi, NULL); 417 418 /* weight is read each time, since we don't get informed when it's changed */ 419 static ssize_t kone_sysfs_show_weight(struct device *dev, 420 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) 421 { 422 struct kone_device *kone; 423 struct usb_device *usb_dev; 424 int weight = 0; 425 int retval; 426 427 dev = dev->parent->parent; 428 kone = hid_get_drvdata(dev_get_drvdata(dev)); 429 usb_dev = interface_to_usbdev(to_usb_interface(dev)); 430 431 mutex_lock(&kone->kone_lock); 432 retval = kone_get_weight(usb_dev, &weight); 433 mutex_unlock(&kone->kone_lock); 434 435 if (retval) 436 return retval; 437 return sysfs_emit(buf, "%d\n", weight); 438 } 439 static DEVICE_ATTR(weight, 0440, kone_sysfs_show_weight, NULL); 440 441 static ssize_t kone_sysfs_show_firmware_version(struct device *dev, 442 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) 443 { 444 struct kone_device *kone = 445 hid_get_drvdata(dev_get_drvdata(dev->parent->parent)); 446 return sysfs_emit(buf, "%d\n", kone->firmware_version); 447 } 448 static DEVICE_ATTR(firmware_version, 0440, kone_sysfs_show_firmware_version, 449 NULL); 450 451 static ssize_t kone_sysfs_show_tcu(struct device *dev, 452 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) 453 { 454 struct kone_device *kone = 455 hid_get_drvdata(dev_get_drvdata(dev->parent->parent)); 456 return sysfs_emit(buf, "%d\n", kone->settings.tcu); 457 } 458 459 static int kone_tcu_command(struct usb_device *usb_dev, int number) 460 { 461 unsigned char value; 462 463 value = number; 464 return kone_send(usb_dev, kone_command_calibrate, &value, 1); 465 } 466 467 /* 468 * Calibrating the tcu is the only action that changes settings data inside the 469 * mouse, so this data needs to be reread 470 */ 471 static ssize_t kone_sysfs_set_tcu(struct device *dev, 472 struct device_attribute *attr, char const *buf, size_t size) 473 { 474 struct kone_device *kone; 475 struct usb_device *usb_dev; 476 int retval; 477 unsigned long state; 478 479 dev = dev->parent->parent; 480 kone = hid_get_drvdata(dev_get_drvdata(dev)); 481 usb_dev = interface_to_usbdev(to_usb_interface(dev)); 482 483 retval = kstrtoul(buf, 10, &state); 484 if (retval) 485 return retval; 486 487 if (state != 0 && state != 1) 488 return -EINVAL; 489 490 mutex_lock(&kone->kone_lock); 491 492 if (state == 1) { /* state activate */ 493 retval = kone_tcu_command(usb_dev, 1); 494 if (retval) 495 goto exit_unlock; 496 retval = kone_tcu_command(usb_dev, 2); 497 if (retval) 498 goto exit_unlock; 499 ssleep(5); /* tcu needs this time for calibration */ 500 retval = kone_tcu_command(usb_dev, 3); 501 if (retval) 502 goto exit_unlock; 503 retval = kone_tcu_command(usb_dev, 0); 504 if (retval) 505 goto exit_unlock; 506 retval = kone_tcu_command(usb_dev, 4); 507 if (retval) 508 goto exit_unlock; 509 /* 510 * Kone needs this time to settle things. 511 * Reading settings too early will result in invalid data. 512 * Roccat's driver waits 1 sec, maybe this time could be 513 * shortened. 514 */ 515 ssleep(1); 516 } 517 518 /* calibration changes values in settings, so reread */ 519 retval = kone_get_settings(usb_dev, &kone->settings); 520 if (retval) 521 goto exit_no_settings; 522 523 /* only write settings back if activation state is different */ 524 if (kone->settings.tcu != state) { 525 kone->settings.tcu = state; 526 kone_set_settings_checksum(&kone->settings); 527 528 retval = kone_set_settings(usb_dev, &kone->settings); 529 if (retval) { 530 dev_err(&usb_dev->dev, "couldn't set tcu state\n"); 531 /* 532 * try to reread valid settings into buffer overwriting 533 * first error code 534 */ 535 retval = kone_get_settings(usb_dev, &kone->settings); 536 if (retval) 537 goto exit_no_settings; 538 goto exit_unlock; 539 } 540 /* calibration resets profile */ 541 kone_profile_activated(kone, kone->settings.startup_profile); 542 } 543 544 retval = size; 545 exit_no_settings: 546 dev_err(&usb_dev->dev, "couldn't read settings\n"); 547 exit_unlock: 548 mutex_unlock(&kone->kone_lock); 549 return retval; 550 } 551 static DEVICE_ATTR(tcu, 0660, kone_sysfs_show_tcu, kone_sysfs_set_tcu); 552 553 static ssize_t kone_sysfs_show_startup_profile(struct device *dev, 554 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) 555 { 556 struct kone_device *kone = 557 hid_get_drvdata(dev_get_drvdata(dev->parent->parent)); 558 return sysfs_emit(buf, "%d\n", kone->settings.startup_profile); 559 } 560 561 static ssize_t kone_sysfs_set_startup_profile(struct device *dev, 562 struct device_attribute *attr, char const *buf, size_t size) 563 { 564 struct kone_device *kone; 565 struct usb_device *usb_dev; 566 int retval; 567 unsigned long new_startup_profile; 568 569 dev = dev->parent->parent; 570 kone = hid_get_drvdata(dev_get_drvdata(dev)); 571 usb_dev = interface_to_usbdev(to_usb_interface(dev)); 572 573 retval = kstrtoul(buf, 10, &new_startup_profile); 574 if (retval) 575 return retval; 576 577 if (new_startup_profile < 1 || new_startup_profile > 5) 578 return -EINVAL; 579 580 mutex_lock(&kone->kone_lock); 581 582 kone->settings.startup_profile = new_startup_profile; 583 kone_set_settings_checksum(&kone->settings); 584 585 retval = kone_set_settings(usb_dev, &kone->settings); 586 if (retval) { 587 mutex_unlock(&kone->kone_lock); 588 return retval; 589 } 590 591 /* changing the startup profile immediately activates this profile */ 592 kone_profile_activated(kone, new_startup_profile); 593 kone_profile_report(kone, new_startup_profile); 594 595 mutex_unlock(&kone->kone_lock); 596 return size; 597 } 598 static DEVICE_ATTR(startup_profile, 0660, kone_sysfs_show_startup_profile, 599 kone_sysfs_set_startup_profile); 600 601 static struct attribute *kone_attrs[] = { 602 /* 603 * Read actual dpi settings. 604 * Returns raw value for further processing. Refer to enum 605 * kone_polling_rates to get real value. 606 */ 607 &dev_attr_actual_dpi.attr, 608 &dev_attr_actual_profile.attr, 609 610 /* 611 * The mouse can be equipped with one of four supplied weights from 5 612 * to 20 grams which are recognized and its value can be read out. 613 * This returns the raw value reported by the mouse for easy evaluation 614 * by software. Refer to enum kone_weights to get corresponding real 615 * weight. 616 */ 617 &dev_attr_weight.attr, 618 619 /* 620 * Prints firmware version stored in mouse as integer. 621 * The raw value reported by the mouse is returned for easy evaluation, 622 * to get the real version number the decimal point has to be shifted 2 623 * positions to the left. E.g. a value of 138 means 1.38. 624 */ 625 &dev_attr_firmware_version.attr, 626 627 /* 628 * Prints state of Tracking Control Unit as number where 0 = off and 629 * 1 = on. Writing 0 deactivates tcu and writing 1 calibrates and 630 * activates the tcu 631 */ 632 &dev_attr_tcu.attr, 633 634 /* Prints and takes the number of the profile the mouse starts with */ 635 &dev_attr_startup_profile.attr, 636 NULL, 637 }; 638 639 static const struct bin_attribute *const kone_bin_attributes[] = { 640 &bin_attr_settings, 641 &bin_attr_profile1, 642 &bin_attr_profile2, 643 &bin_attr_profile3, 644 &bin_attr_profile4, 645 &bin_attr_profile5, 646 NULL, 647 }; 648 649 static const struct attribute_group kone_group = { 650 .attrs = kone_attrs, 651 .bin_attrs = kone_bin_attributes, 652 }; 653 654 static const struct attribute_group *kone_groups[] = { 655 &kone_group, 656 NULL, 657 }; 658 659 /* kone_class is used for creating sysfs attributes via roccat char device */ 660 static const struct class kone_class = { 661 .name = "kone", 662 .dev_groups = kone_groups, 663 }; 664 665 static int kone_init_kone_device_struct(struct usb_device *usb_dev, 666 struct kone_device *kone) 667 { 668 uint i; 669 int retval; 670 671 mutex_init(&kone->kone_lock); 672 673 for (i = 0; i < 5; ++i) { 674 retval = kone_get_profile(usb_dev, &kone->profiles[i], i + 1); 675 if (retval) 676 return retval; 677 } 678 679 retval = kone_get_settings(usb_dev, &kone->settings); 680 if (retval) 681 return retval; 682 683 retval = kone_get_firmware_version(usb_dev, &kone->firmware_version); 684 if (retval) 685 return retval; 686 687 kone_profile_activated(kone, kone->settings.startup_profile); 688 689 return 0; 690 } 691 692 /* 693 * Since IGNORE_MOUSE quirk moved to hid-apple, there is no way to bind only to 694 * mousepart if usb_hid is compiled into the kernel and kone is compiled as 695 * module. 696 * Secial behaviour is bound only to mousepart since only mouseevents contain 697 * additional notifications. 698 */ 699 static int kone_init_specials(struct hid_device *hdev) 700 { 701 struct usb_interface *intf = to_usb_interface(hdev->dev.parent); 702 struct usb_device *usb_dev = interface_to_usbdev(intf); 703 struct kone_device *kone; 704 int retval; 705 706 if (intf->cur_altsetting->desc.bInterfaceProtocol 707 == USB_INTERFACE_PROTOCOL_MOUSE) { 708 709 kone = kzalloc_obj(*kone); 710 if (!kone) 711 return -ENOMEM; 712 hid_set_drvdata(hdev, kone); 713 714 retval = kone_init_kone_device_struct(usb_dev, kone); 715 if (retval) { 716 hid_err(hdev, "couldn't init struct kone_device\n"); 717 goto exit_free; 718 } 719 720 retval = roccat_connect(&kone_class, hdev, 721 sizeof(struct kone_roccat_report)); 722 if (retval < 0) { 723 hid_err(hdev, "couldn't init char dev\n"); 724 /* be tolerant about not getting chrdev */ 725 } else { 726 kone->roccat_claimed = 1; 727 kone->chrdev_minor = retval; 728 } 729 } else { 730 hid_set_drvdata(hdev, NULL); 731 } 732 733 return 0; 734 exit_free: 735 kfree(kone); 736 return retval; 737 } 738 739 static void kone_remove_specials(struct hid_device *hdev) 740 { 741 struct usb_interface *intf = to_usb_interface(hdev->dev.parent); 742 struct kone_device *kone; 743 744 if (intf->cur_altsetting->desc.bInterfaceProtocol 745 == USB_INTERFACE_PROTOCOL_MOUSE) { 746 kone = hid_get_drvdata(hdev); 747 if (kone->roccat_claimed) 748 roccat_disconnect(kone->chrdev_minor); 749 kfree(hid_get_drvdata(hdev)); 750 } 751 } 752 753 static int kone_probe(struct hid_device *hdev, const struct hid_device_id *id) 754 { 755 int retval; 756 757 if (!hid_is_usb(hdev)) 758 return -EINVAL; 759 760 retval = hid_parse(hdev); 761 if (retval) { 762 hid_err(hdev, "parse failed\n"); 763 goto exit; 764 } 765 766 retval = hid_hw_start(hdev, HID_CONNECT_DEFAULT); 767 if (retval) { 768 hid_err(hdev, "hw start failed\n"); 769 goto exit; 770 } 771 772 retval = kone_init_specials(hdev); 773 if (retval) { 774 hid_err(hdev, "couldn't install mouse\n"); 775 goto exit_stop; 776 } 777 778 return 0; 779 780 exit_stop: 781 hid_hw_stop(hdev); 782 exit: 783 return retval; 784 } 785 786 static void kone_remove(struct hid_device *hdev) 787 { 788 kone_remove_specials(hdev); 789 hid_hw_stop(hdev); 790 } 791 792 /* handle special events and keep actual profile and dpi values up to date */ 793 static void kone_keep_values_up_to_date(struct kone_device *kone, 794 struct kone_mouse_event const *event) 795 { 796 switch (event->event) { 797 case kone_mouse_event_switch_profile: 798 if (event->value >= 1 && 799 event->value <= ARRAY_SIZE(kone->profiles)) 800 kone->actual_dpi = 801 kone->profiles[event->value - 1].startup_dpi; 802 fallthrough; 803 case kone_mouse_event_osd_profile: 804 kone->actual_profile = event->value; 805 break; 806 case kone_mouse_event_switch_dpi: 807 case kone_mouse_event_osd_dpi: 808 kone->actual_dpi = event->value; 809 break; 810 } 811 } 812 813 static void kone_report_to_chrdev(struct kone_device const *kone, 814 struct kone_mouse_event const *event) 815 { 816 struct kone_roccat_report roccat_report; 817 818 switch (event->event) { 819 case kone_mouse_event_switch_profile: 820 case kone_mouse_event_switch_dpi: 821 case kone_mouse_event_osd_profile: 822 case kone_mouse_event_osd_dpi: 823 roccat_report.event = event->event; 824 roccat_report.value = event->value; 825 roccat_report.key = 0; 826 roccat_report_event(kone->chrdev_minor, 827 (uint8_t *)&roccat_report); 828 break; 829 case kone_mouse_event_call_overlong_macro: 830 case kone_mouse_event_multimedia: 831 if (event->value == kone_keystroke_action_press) { 832 roccat_report.event = event->event; 833 roccat_report.value = kone->actual_profile; 834 roccat_report.key = event->macro_key; 835 roccat_report_event(kone->chrdev_minor, 836 (uint8_t *)&roccat_report); 837 } 838 break; 839 } 840 841 } 842 843 /* 844 * Is called for keyboard- and mousepart. 845 * Only mousepart gets informations about special events in its extended event 846 * structure. 847 */ 848 static int kone_raw_event(struct hid_device *hdev, struct hid_report *report, 849 u8 *data, int size) 850 { 851 struct kone_device *kone = hid_get_drvdata(hdev); 852 struct kone_mouse_event *event = (struct kone_mouse_event *)data; 853 854 /* keyboard events are always processed by default handler */ 855 if (size != sizeof(struct kone_mouse_event)) 856 return 0; 857 858 if (kone == NULL) 859 return 0; 860 861 /* 862 * Firmware 1.38 introduced new behaviour for tilt and special buttons. 863 * Pressed button is reported in each movement event. 864 * Workaround sends only one event per press. 865 */ 866 if (memcmp(&kone->last_mouse_event.tilt, &event->tilt, 5)) 867 memcpy(&kone->last_mouse_event, event, 868 sizeof(struct kone_mouse_event)); 869 else 870 memset(&event->wipe, 0, sizeof(event->wipe)); 871 872 kone_keep_values_up_to_date(kone, event); 873 874 if (kone->roccat_claimed) 875 kone_report_to_chrdev(kone, event); 876 877 return 0; /* always do further processing */ 878 } 879 880 static const struct hid_device_id kone_devices[] = { 881 { HID_USB_DEVICE(USB_VENDOR_ID_ROCCAT, USB_DEVICE_ID_ROCCAT_KONE) }, 882 { } 883 }; 884 885 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(hid, kone_devices); 886 887 static struct hid_driver kone_driver = { 888 .name = "kone", 889 .id_table = kone_devices, 890 .probe = kone_probe, 891 .remove = kone_remove, 892 .raw_event = kone_raw_event 893 }; 894 895 static int __init kone_init(void) 896 { 897 int retval; 898 899 /* class name has to be same as driver name */ 900 retval = class_register(&kone_class); 901 if (retval) 902 return retval; 903 904 retval = hid_register_driver(&kone_driver); 905 if (retval) 906 class_unregister(&kone_class); 907 return retval; 908 } 909 910 static void __exit kone_exit(void) 911 { 912 hid_unregister_driver(&kone_driver); 913 class_unregister(&kone_class); 914 } 915 916 module_init(kone_init); 917 module_exit(kone_exit); 918 919 MODULE_AUTHOR("Stefan Achatz"); 920 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("USB Roccat Kone driver"); 921 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2"); 922 923 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HID_ROCCAT_KONE_KUNIT_TEST) 924 #include <kunit/test.h> 925 926 /* 927 * Regression test for the out-of-bounds read in 928 * kone_keep_values_up_to_date(): a malicious USB device sends a 929 * "switch profile" HID event (event == kone_mouse_event_switch_profile) 930 * with an attacker-chosen value in 0..255, which is used unbounded as 931 * profiles[value - 1]. On an unpatched kernel the attack case triggers a 932 * KASAN slab-out-of-bounds read; the fix must leave actual_dpi unchanged. 933 */ 934 static void kone_profile_index_oob_test(struct kunit *test) 935 { 936 struct kone_device *kone; 937 struct kone_mouse_event ev = {}; 938 /* 939 * Allocate only up to the end of profiles[] so that any index past 940 * the 5-element array is IMMEDIATELY out of bounds and lands in the 941 * KASAN redzone (a far over-read would hit unrelated valid memory and 942 * escape KASAN). 943 */ 944 size_t sz = offsetof(struct kone_device, profiles) + 945 sizeof(kone->profiles); 946 947 kone = kunit_kzalloc(test, sz, GFP_KERNEL); 948 KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_NULL(test, kone); 949 kone->profiles[0].startup_dpi = 0x42; 950 951 /* benign control: a valid in-range value drives the SAME path and 952 * must succeed (proves the trigger reaches the real code). 953 */ 954 ev.event = kone_mouse_event_switch_profile; 955 ev.value = 1; 956 kone_keep_values_up_to_date(kone, &ev); 957 KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, kone->actual_dpi, 0x42); 958 959 /* attack: value == ARRAY_SIZE(profiles) + 1 reads profiles[5], one 960 * element past the array end -> KASAN slab-out-of-bounds read on an 961 * unpatched kernel. The fix must reject it (actual_dpi unchanged). 962 */ 963 ev.value = ARRAY_SIZE(kone->profiles) + 1; 964 kone_keep_values_up_to_date(kone, &ev); 965 KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, kone->actual_dpi, 0x42); 966 } 967 968 static struct kunit_case kone_test_cases[] = { 969 KUNIT_CASE(kone_profile_index_oob_test), 970 {} 971 }; 972 973 static struct kunit_suite kone_test_suite = { 974 .name = "hid-roccat-kone", 975 .test_cases = kone_test_cases, 976 }; 977 kunit_test_suite(kone_test_suite); 978 #endif /* CONFIG_HID_ROCCAT_KONE_KUNIT_TEST */ 979