xref: /linux/drivers/hid/hid-prodikeys.c (revision 827634added7f38b7d724cab1dccdb2b004c13c3)
1 /*
2  *  HID driver for the Prodikeys PC-MIDI Keyboard
3  *  providing midi & extra multimedia keys functionality
4  *
5  *  Copyright (c) 2009 Don Prince <dhprince.devel@yahoo.co.uk>
6  *
7  *  Controls for Octave Shift Up/Down, Channel, and
8  *  Sustain Duration available via sysfs.
9  *
10  */
11 
12 /*
13  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
14  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
15  * Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option)
16  * any later version.
17  */
18 
19 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
20 
21 #include <linux/device.h>
22 #include <linux/module.h>
23 #include <linux/usb.h>
24 #include <linux/mutex.h>
25 #include <linux/hid.h>
26 #include <sound/core.h>
27 #include <sound/initval.h>
28 #include <sound/rawmidi.h>
29 #include "hid-ids.h"
30 
31 
32 #define pk_debug(format, arg...) \
33 	pr_debug("hid-prodikeys: " format "\n" , ## arg)
34 #define pk_error(format, arg...) \
35 	pr_err("hid-prodikeys: " format "\n" , ## arg)
36 
37 struct pcmidi_snd;
38 
39 struct pk_device {
40 	unsigned long		quirks;
41 
42 	struct hid_device	*hdev;
43 	struct pcmidi_snd	*pm; /* pcmidi device context */
44 };
45 
46 struct pcmidi_sustain {
47 	unsigned long		in_use;
48 	struct pcmidi_snd	*pm;
49 	struct timer_list	timer;
50 	unsigned char		status;
51 	unsigned char		note;
52 	unsigned char		velocity;
53 };
54 
55 #define PCMIDI_SUSTAINED_MAX	32
56 struct pcmidi_snd {
57 	struct pk_device		*pk;
58 	unsigned short			ifnum;
59 	struct hid_report		*pcmidi_report6;
60 	struct input_dev		*input_ep82;
61 	unsigned short			midi_mode;
62 	unsigned short			midi_sustain_mode;
63 	unsigned short			midi_sustain;
64 	unsigned short			midi_channel;
65 	short				midi_octave;
66 	struct pcmidi_sustain		sustained_notes[PCMIDI_SUSTAINED_MAX];
67 	unsigned short			fn_state;
68 	unsigned short			last_key[24];
69 	spinlock_t			rawmidi_in_lock;
70 	struct snd_card			*card;
71 	struct snd_rawmidi		*rwmidi;
72 	struct snd_rawmidi_substream	*in_substream;
73 	struct snd_rawmidi_substream	*out_substream;
74 	unsigned long			in_triggered;
75 	unsigned long			out_active;
76 };
77 
78 #define PK_QUIRK_NOGET	0x00010000
79 #define PCMIDI_MIDDLE_C 60
80 #define PCMIDI_CHANNEL_MIN 0
81 #define PCMIDI_CHANNEL_MAX 15
82 #define PCMIDI_OCTAVE_MIN (-2)
83 #define PCMIDI_OCTAVE_MAX 2
84 #define PCMIDI_SUSTAIN_MIN 0
85 #define PCMIDI_SUSTAIN_MAX 5000
86 
87 static const char shortname[] = "PC-MIDI";
88 static const char longname[] = "Prodikeys PC-MIDI Keyboard";
89 
90 static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;
91 static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;
92 static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;
93 
94 module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
95 module_param_array(id, charp, NULL, 0444);
96 module_param_array(enable, bool, NULL, 0444);
97 MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for the PC-MIDI virtual audio driver");
98 MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for the PC-MIDI virtual audio driver");
99 MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable for the PC-MIDI virtual audio driver");
100 
101 
102 /* Output routine for the sysfs channel file */
103 static ssize_t show_channel(struct device *dev,
104 	struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
105 {
106 	struct hid_device *hdev = container_of(dev, struct hid_device, dev);
107 	struct pk_device *pk = hid_get_drvdata(hdev);
108 
109 	dbg_hid("pcmidi sysfs read channel=%u\n", pk->pm->midi_channel);
110 
111 	return sprintf(buf, "%u (min:%u, max:%u)\n", pk->pm->midi_channel,
112 		PCMIDI_CHANNEL_MIN, PCMIDI_CHANNEL_MAX);
113 }
114 
115 /* Input routine for the sysfs channel file */
116 static ssize_t store_channel(struct device *dev,
117 	struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count)
118 {
119 	struct hid_device *hdev = container_of(dev, struct hid_device, dev);
120 	struct pk_device *pk = hid_get_drvdata(hdev);
121 
122 	unsigned channel = 0;
123 
124 	if (sscanf(buf, "%u", &channel) > 0 && channel <= PCMIDI_CHANNEL_MAX) {
125 		dbg_hid("pcmidi sysfs write channel=%u\n", channel);
126 		pk->pm->midi_channel = channel;
127 		return strlen(buf);
128 	}
129 	return -EINVAL;
130 }
131 
132 static DEVICE_ATTR(channel, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR | S_IWGRP , show_channel,
133 		store_channel);
134 
135 static struct device_attribute *sysfs_device_attr_channel = {
136 		&dev_attr_channel,
137 		};
138 
139 /* Output routine for the sysfs sustain file */
140 static ssize_t show_sustain(struct device *dev,
141  struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
142 {
143 	struct hid_device *hdev = container_of(dev, struct hid_device, dev);
144 	struct pk_device *pk = hid_get_drvdata(hdev);
145 
146 	dbg_hid("pcmidi sysfs read sustain=%u\n", pk->pm->midi_sustain);
147 
148 	return sprintf(buf, "%u (off:%u, max:%u (ms))\n", pk->pm->midi_sustain,
149 		PCMIDI_SUSTAIN_MIN, PCMIDI_SUSTAIN_MAX);
150 }
151 
152 /* Input routine for the sysfs sustain file */
153 static ssize_t store_sustain(struct device *dev,
154 	struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count)
155 {
156 	struct hid_device *hdev = container_of(dev, struct hid_device, dev);
157 	struct pk_device *pk = hid_get_drvdata(hdev);
158 
159 	unsigned sustain = 0;
160 
161 	if (sscanf(buf, "%u", &sustain) > 0 && sustain <= PCMIDI_SUSTAIN_MAX) {
162 		dbg_hid("pcmidi sysfs write sustain=%u\n", sustain);
163 		pk->pm->midi_sustain = sustain;
164 		pk->pm->midi_sustain_mode =
165 			(0 == sustain || !pk->pm->midi_mode) ? 0 : 1;
166 		return strlen(buf);
167 	}
168 	return -EINVAL;
169 }
170 
171 static DEVICE_ATTR(sustain, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR | S_IWGRP, show_sustain,
172 		store_sustain);
173 
174 static struct device_attribute *sysfs_device_attr_sustain = {
175 		&dev_attr_sustain,
176 		};
177 
178 /* Output routine for the sysfs octave file */
179 static ssize_t show_octave(struct device *dev,
180 	struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
181 {
182 	struct hid_device *hdev = container_of(dev, struct hid_device, dev);
183 	struct pk_device *pk = hid_get_drvdata(hdev);
184 
185 	dbg_hid("pcmidi sysfs read octave=%d\n", pk->pm->midi_octave);
186 
187 	return sprintf(buf, "%d (min:%d, max:%d)\n", pk->pm->midi_octave,
188 		PCMIDI_OCTAVE_MIN, PCMIDI_OCTAVE_MAX);
189 }
190 
191 /* Input routine for the sysfs octave file */
192 static ssize_t store_octave(struct device *dev,
193 	struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count)
194 {
195 	struct hid_device *hdev = container_of(dev, struct hid_device, dev);
196 	struct pk_device *pk = hid_get_drvdata(hdev);
197 
198 	int octave = 0;
199 
200 	if (sscanf(buf, "%d", &octave) > 0 &&
201 		octave >= PCMIDI_OCTAVE_MIN && octave <= PCMIDI_OCTAVE_MAX) {
202 		dbg_hid("pcmidi sysfs write octave=%d\n", octave);
203 		pk->pm->midi_octave = octave;
204 		return strlen(buf);
205 	}
206 	return -EINVAL;
207 }
208 
209 static DEVICE_ATTR(octave, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR | S_IWGRP, show_octave,
210 		store_octave);
211 
212 static struct device_attribute *sysfs_device_attr_octave = {
213 		&dev_attr_octave,
214 		};
215 
216 
217 static void pcmidi_send_note(struct pcmidi_snd *pm,
218 	unsigned char status, unsigned char note, unsigned char velocity)
219 {
220 	unsigned long flags;
221 	unsigned char buffer[3];
222 
223 	buffer[0] = status;
224 	buffer[1] = note;
225 	buffer[2] = velocity;
226 
227 	spin_lock_irqsave(&pm->rawmidi_in_lock, flags);
228 
229 	if (!pm->in_substream)
230 		goto drop_note;
231 	if (!test_bit(pm->in_substream->number, &pm->in_triggered))
232 		goto drop_note;
233 
234 	snd_rawmidi_receive(pm->in_substream, buffer, 3);
235 
236 drop_note:
237 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pm->rawmidi_in_lock, flags);
238 
239 	return;
240 }
241 
242 static void pcmidi_sustained_note_release(unsigned long data)
243 {
244 	struct pcmidi_sustain *pms = (struct pcmidi_sustain *)data;
245 
246 	pcmidi_send_note(pms->pm, pms->status, pms->note, pms->velocity);
247 	pms->in_use = 0;
248 }
249 
250 static void init_sustain_timers(struct pcmidi_snd *pm)
251 {
252 	struct pcmidi_sustain *pms;
253 	unsigned i;
254 
255 	for (i = 0; i < PCMIDI_SUSTAINED_MAX; i++) {
256 		pms = &pm->sustained_notes[i];
257 		pms->in_use = 0;
258 		pms->pm = pm;
259 		setup_timer(&pms->timer, pcmidi_sustained_note_release,
260 			(unsigned long)pms);
261 	}
262 }
263 
264 static void stop_sustain_timers(struct pcmidi_snd *pm)
265 {
266 	struct pcmidi_sustain *pms;
267 	unsigned i;
268 
269 	for (i = 0; i < PCMIDI_SUSTAINED_MAX; i++) {
270 		pms = &pm->sustained_notes[i];
271 		pms->in_use = 1;
272 		del_timer_sync(&pms->timer);
273 	}
274 }
275 
276 static int pcmidi_get_output_report(struct pcmidi_snd *pm)
277 {
278 	struct hid_device *hdev = pm->pk->hdev;
279 	struct hid_report *report;
280 
281 	list_for_each_entry(report,
282 		&hdev->report_enum[HID_OUTPUT_REPORT].report_list, list) {
283 		if (!(6 == report->id))
284 			continue;
285 
286 		if (report->maxfield < 1) {
287 			hid_err(hdev, "output report is empty\n");
288 			break;
289 		}
290 		if (report->field[0]->report_count != 2) {
291 			hid_err(hdev, "field count too low\n");
292 			break;
293 		}
294 		pm->pcmidi_report6 = report;
295 		return 0;
296 	}
297 	/* should never get here */
298 	return -ENODEV;
299 }
300 
301 static void pcmidi_submit_output_report(struct pcmidi_snd *pm, int state)
302 {
303 	struct hid_device *hdev = pm->pk->hdev;
304 	struct hid_report *report = pm->pcmidi_report6;
305 	report->field[0]->value[0] = 0x01;
306 	report->field[0]->value[1] = state;
307 
308 	hid_hw_request(hdev, report, HID_REQ_SET_REPORT);
309 }
310 
311 static int pcmidi_handle_report1(struct pcmidi_snd *pm, u8 *data)
312 {
313 	u32 bit_mask;
314 
315 	bit_mask = data[1];
316 	bit_mask = (bit_mask << 8) | data[2];
317 	bit_mask = (bit_mask << 8) | data[3];
318 
319 	dbg_hid("pcmidi mode: %d\n", pm->midi_mode);
320 
321 	/*KEY_MAIL or octave down*/
322 	if (pm->midi_mode && bit_mask == 0x004000) {
323 		/* octave down */
324 		pm->midi_octave--;
325 		if (pm->midi_octave < -2)
326 			pm->midi_octave = -2;
327 		dbg_hid("pcmidi mode: %d octave: %d\n",
328 			pm->midi_mode, pm->midi_octave);
329 		return 1;
330 	}
331 	/*KEY_WWW or sustain*/
332 	else if (pm->midi_mode && bit_mask == 0x000004) {
333 		/* sustain on/off*/
334 		pm->midi_sustain_mode ^= 0x1;
335 		return 1;
336 	}
337 
338 	return 0; /* continue key processing */
339 }
340 
341 static int pcmidi_handle_report3(struct pcmidi_snd *pm, u8 *data, int size)
342 {
343 	struct pcmidi_sustain *pms;
344 	unsigned i, j;
345 	unsigned char status, note, velocity;
346 
347 	unsigned num_notes = (size-1)/2;
348 	for (j = 0; j < num_notes; j++)	{
349 		note = data[j*2+1];
350 		velocity = data[j*2+2];
351 
352 		if (note < 0x81) { /* note on */
353 			status = 128 + 16 + pm->midi_channel; /* 1001nnnn */
354 			note = note - 0x54 + PCMIDI_MIDDLE_C +
355 				(pm->midi_octave * 12);
356 			if (0 == velocity)
357 				velocity = 1; /* force note on */
358 		} else { /* note off */
359 			status = 128 + pm->midi_channel; /* 1000nnnn */
360 			note = note - 0x94 + PCMIDI_MIDDLE_C +
361 				(pm->midi_octave*12);
362 
363 			if (pm->midi_sustain_mode) {
364 				for (i = 0; i < PCMIDI_SUSTAINED_MAX; i++) {
365 					pms = &pm->sustained_notes[i];
366 					if (!pms->in_use) {
367 						pms->status = status;
368 						pms->note = note;
369 						pms->velocity = velocity;
370 						pms->in_use = 1;
371 
372 						mod_timer(&pms->timer,
373 							jiffies +
374 					msecs_to_jiffies(pm->midi_sustain));
375 						return 1;
376 					}
377 				}
378 			}
379 		}
380 		pcmidi_send_note(pm, status, note, velocity);
381 	}
382 
383 	return 1;
384 }
385 
386 static int pcmidi_handle_report4(struct pcmidi_snd *pm, u8 *data)
387 {
388 	unsigned	key;
389 	u32		bit_mask;
390 	u32		bit_index;
391 
392 	bit_mask = data[1];
393 	bit_mask = (bit_mask << 8) | data[2];
394 	bit_mask = (bit_mask << 8) | data[3];
395 
396 	/* break keys */
397 	for (bit_index = 0; bit_index < 24; bit_index++) {
398 		key = pm->last_key[bit_index];
399 		if (!((0x01 << bit_index) & bit_mask)) {
400 			input_event(pm->input_ep82, EV_KEY,
401 				pm->last_key[bit_index], 0);
402 				pm->last_key[bit_index] = 0;
403 		}
404 	}
405 
406 	/* make keys */
407 	for (bit_index = 0; bit_index < 24; bit_index++) {
408 		key = 0;
409 		switch ((0x01 << bit_index) & bit_mask) {
410 		case 0x000010: /* Fn lock*/
411 			pm->fn_state ^= 0x000010;
412 			if (pm->fn_state)
413 				pcmidi_submit_output_report(pm, 0xc5);
414 			else
415 				pcmidi_submit_output_report(pm, 0xc6);
416 			continue;
417 		case 0x020000: /* midi launcher..send a key (qwerty) or not? */
418 			pcmidi_submit_output_report(pm, 0xc1);
419 			pm->midi_mode ^= 0x01;
420 
421 			dbg_hid("pcmidi mode: %d\n", pm->midi_mode);
422 			continue;
423 		case 0x100000: /* KEY_MESSENGER or octave up */
424 			dbg_hid("pcmidi mode: %d\n", pm->midi_mode);
425 			if (pm->midi_mode) {
426 				pm->midi_octave++;
427 				if (pm->midi_octave > 2)
428 					pm->midi_octave = 2;
429 				dbg_hid("pcmidi mode: %d octave: %d\n",
430 					pm->midi_mode, pm->midi_octave);
431 			    continue;
432 			} else
433 				key = KEY_MESSENGER;
434 			break;
435 		case 0x400000:
436 			key = KEY_CALENDAR;
437 			break;
438 		case 0x080000:
439 			key = KEY_ADDRESSBOOK;
440 			break;
441 		case 0x040000:
442 			key = KEY_DOCUMENTS;
443 			break;
444 		case 0x800000:
445 			key = KEY_WORDPROCESSOR;
446 			break;
447 		case 0x200000:
448 			key = KEY_SPREADSHEET;
449 			break;
450 		case 0x010000:
451 			key = KEY_COFFEE;
452 			break;
453 		case 0x000100:
454 			key = KEY_HELP;
455 			break;
456 		case 0x000200:
457 			key = KEY_SEND;
458 			break;
459 		case 0x000400:
460 			key = KEY_REPLY;
461 			break;
462 		case 0x000800:
463 			key = KEY_FORWARDMAIL;
464 			break;
465 		case 0x001000:
466 			key = KEY_NEW;
467 			break;
468 		case 0x002000:
469 			key = KEY_OPEN;
470 			break;
471 		case 0x004000:
472 			key = KEY_CLOSE;
473 			break;
474 		case 0x008000:
475 			key = KEY_SAVE;
476 			break;
477 		case 0x000001:
478 			key = KEY_UNDO;
479 			break;
480 		case 0x000002:
481 			key = KEY_REDO;
482 			break;
483 		case 0x000004:
484 			key = KEY_SPELLCHECK;
485 			break;
486 		case 0x000008:
487 			key = KEY_PRINT;
488 			break;
489 		}
490 		if (key) {
491 			input_event(pm->input_ep82, EV_KEY, key, 1);
492 			pm->last_key[bit_index] = key;
493 		}
494 	}
495 
496 	return 1;
497 }
498 
499 static int pcmidi_handle_report(
500 	struct pcmidi_snd *pm, unsigned report_id, u8 *data, int size)
501 {
502 	int ret = 0;
503 
504 	switch (report_id) {
505 	case 0x01: /* midi keys (qwerty)*/
506 		ret = pcmidi_handle_report1(pm, data);
507 		break;
508 	case 0x03: /* midi keyboard (musical)*/
509 		ret = pcmidi_handle_report3(pm, data, size);
510 		break;
511 	case 0x04: /* multimedia/midi keys (qwerty)*/
512 		ret = pcmidi_handle_report4(pm, data);
513 		break;
514 	}
515 	return ret;
516 }
517 
518 static void pcmidi_setup_extra_keys(
519 	struct pcmidi_snd *pm, struct input_dev *input)
520 {
521 	/* reassigned functionality for N/A keys
522 		MY PICTURES =>	KEY_WORDPROCESSOR
523 		MY MUSIC=>	KEY_SPREADSHEET
524 	*/
525 	unsigned int keys[] = {
526 		KEY_FN,
527 		KEY_MESSENGER, KEY_CALENDAR,
528 		KEY_ADDRESSBOOK, KEY_DOCUMENTS,
529 		KEY_WORDPROCESSOR,
530 		KEY_SPREADSHEET,
531 		KEY_COFFEE,
532 		KEY_HELP, KEY_SEND,
533 		KEY_REPLY, KEY_FORWARDMAIL,
534 		KEY_NEW, KEY_OPEN,
535 		KEY_CLOSE, KEY_SAVE,
536 		KEY_UNDO, KEY_REDO,
537 		KEY_SPELLCHECK,	KEY_PRINT,
538 		0
539 	};
540 
541 	unsigned int *pkeys = &keys[0];
542 	unsigned short i;
543 
544 	if (pm->ifnum != 1)  /* only set up ONCE for interace 1 */
545 		return;
546 
547 	pm->input_ep82 = input;
548 
549 	for (i = 0; i < 24; i++)
550 		pm->last_key[i] = 0;
551 
552 	while (*pkeys != 0) {
553 		set_bit(*pkeys, pm->input_ep82->keybit);
554 		++pkeys;
555 	}
556 }
557 
558 static int pcmidi_set_operational(struct pcmidi_snd *pm)
559 {
560 	if (pm->ifnum != 1)
561 		return 0; /* only set up ONCE for interace 1 */
562 
563 	pcmidi_get_output_report(pm);
564 	pcmidi_submit_output_report(pm, 0xc1);
565 	return 0;
566 }
567 
568 static int pcmidi_snd_free(struct snd_device *dev)
569 {
570 	return 0;
571 }
572 
573 static int pcmidi_in_open(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
574 {
575 	struct pcmidi_snd *pm = substream->rmidi->private_data;
576 
577 	dbg_hid("pcmidi in open\n");
578 	pm->in_substream = substream;
579 	return 0;
580 }
581 
582 static int pcmidi_in_close(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
583 {
584 	dbg_hid("pcmidi in close\n");
585 	return 0;
586 }
587 
588 static void pcmidi_in_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream, int up)
589 {
590 	struct pcmidi_snd *pm = substream->rmidi->private_data;
591 
592 	dbg_hid("pcmidi in trigger %d\n", up);
593 
594 	pm->in_triggered = up;
595 }
596 
597 static struct snd_rawmidi_ops pcmidi_in_ops = {
598 	.open = pcmidi_in_open,
599 	.close = pcmidi_in_close,
600 	.trigger = pcmidi_in_trigger
601 };
602 
603 static int pcmidi_snd_initialise(struct pcmidi_snd *pm)
604 {
605 	static int dev;
606 	struct snd_card *card;
607 	struct snd_rawmidi *rwmidi;
608 	int err;
609 
610 	static struct snd_device_ops ops = {
611 		.dev_free = pcmidi_snd_free,
612 	};
613 
614 	if (pm->ifnum != 1)
615 		return 0; /* only set up midi device ONCE for interace 1 */
616 
617 	if (dev >= SNDRV_CARDS)
618 		return -ENODEV;
619 
620 	if (!enable[dev]) {
621 		dev++;
622 		return -ENOENT;
623 	}
624 
625 	/* Setup sound card */
626 
627 	err = snd_card_new(&pm->pk->hdev->dev, index[dev], id[dev],
628 			   THIS_MODULE, 0, &card);
629 	if (err < 0) {
630 		pk_error("failed to create pc-midi sound card\n");
631 		err = -ENOMEM;
632 		goto fail;
633 	}
634 	pm->card = card;
635 
636 	/* Setup sound device */
637 	err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL, pm, &ops);
638 	if (err < 0) {
639 		pk_error("failed to create pc-midi sound device: error %d\n",
640 			err);
641 		goto fail;
642 	}
643 
644 	strncpy(card->driver, shortname, sizeof(card->driver));
645 	strncpy(card->shortname, shortname, sizeof(card->shortname));
646 	strncpy(card->longname, longname, sizeof(card->longname));
647 
648 	/* Set up rawmidi */
649 	err = snd_rawmidi_new(card, card->shortname, 0,
650 			      0, 1, &rwmidi);
651 	if (err < 0) {
652 		pk_error("failed to create pc-midi rawmidi device: error %d\n",
653 			err);
654 		goto fail;
655 	}
656 	pm->rwmidi = rwmidi;
657 	strncpy(rwmidi->name, card->shortname, sizeof(rwmidi->name));
658 	rwmidi->info_flags = SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_INPUT;
659 	rwmidi->private_data = pm;
660 
661 	snd_rawmidi_set_ops(rwmidi, SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT,
662 		&pcmidi_in_ops);
663 
664 	/* create sysfs variables */
665 	err = device_create_file(&pm->pk->hdev->dev,
666 				 sysfs_device_attr_channel);
667 	if (err < 0) {
668 		pk_error("failed to create sysfs attribute channel: error %d\n",
669 			err);
670 		goto fail;
671 	}
672 
673 	err = device_create_file(&pm->pk->hdev->dev,
674 				sysfs_device_attr_sustain);
675 	if (err < 0) {
676 		pk_error("failed to create sysfs attribute sustain: error %d\n",
677 			err);
678 		goto fail_attr_sustain;
679 	}
680 
681 	err = device_create_file(&pm->pk->hdev->dev,
682 			 sysfs_device_attr_octave);
683 	if (err < 0) {
684 		pk_error("failed to create sysfs attribute octave: error %d\n",
685 			err);
686 		goto fail_attr_octave;
687 	}
688 
689 	spin_lock_init(&pm->rawmidi_in_lock);
690 
691 	init_sustain_timers(pm);
692 	pcmidi_set_operational(pm);
693 
694 	/* register it */
695 	err = snd_card_register(card);
696 	if (err < 0) {
697 		pk_error("failed to register pc-midi sound card: error %d\n",
698 			 err);
699 			 goto fail_register;
700 	}
701 
702 	dbg_hid("pcmidi_snd_initialise finished ok\n");
703 	return 0;
704 
705 fail_register:
706 	stop_sustain_timers(pm);
707 	device_remove_file(&pm->pk->hdev->dev, sysfs_device_attr_octave);
708 fail_attr_octave:
709 	device_remove_file(&pm->pk->hdev->dev, sysfs_device_attr_sustain);
710 fail_attr_sustain:
711 	device_remove_file(&pm->pk->hdev->dev, sysfs_device_attr_channel);
712 fail:
713 	if (pm->card) {
714 		snd_card_free(pm->card);
715 		pm->card = NULL;
716 	}
717 	return err;
718 }
719 
720 static int pcmidi_snd_terminate(struct pcmidi_snd *pm)
721 {
722 	if (pm->card) {
723 		stop_sustain_timers(pm);
724 
725 		device_remove_file(&pm->pk->hdev->dev,
726 			sysfs_device_attr_channel);
727 		device_remove_file(&pm->pk->hdev->dev,
728 			sysfs_device_attr_sustain);
729 		device_remove_file(&pm->pk->hdev->dev,
730 			sysfs_device_attr_octave);
731 
732 		snd_card_disconnect(pm->card);
733 		snd_card_free_when_closed(pm->card);
734 	}
735 
736 	return 0;
737 }
738 
739 /*
740  * PC-MIDI report descriptor for report id is wrong.
741  */
742 static __u8 *pk_report_fixup(struct hid_device *hdev, __u8 *rdesc,
743 		unsigned int *rsize)
744 {
745 	if (*rsize == 178 &&
746 	      rdesc[111] == 0x06 && rdesc[112] == 0x00 &&
747 	      rdesc[113] == 0xff) {
748 		hid_info(hdev,
749 			 "fixing up pc-midi keyboard report descriptor\n");
750 
751 		rdesc[144] = 0x18; /* report 4: was 0x10 report count */
752 	}
753 	return rdesc;
754 }
755 
756 static int pk_input_mapping(struct hid_device *hdev, struct hid_input *hi,
757 		struct hid_field *field, struct hid_usage *usage,
758 		unsigned long **bit, int *max)
759 {
760 	struct pk_device *pk = hid_get_drvdata(hdev);
761 	struct pcmidi_snd *pm;
762 
763 	pm = pk->pm;
764 
765 	if (HID_UP_MSVENDOR == (usage->hid & HID_USAGE_PAGE) &&
766 		1 == pm->ifnum) {
767 		pcmidi_setup_extra_keys(pm, hi->input);
768 		return 0;
769 	}
770 
771 	return 0;
772 }
773 
774 
775 static int pk_raw_event(struct hid_device *hdev, struct hid_report *report,
776 	u8 *data, int size)
777 {
778 	struct pk_device *pk = hid_get_drvdata(hdev);
779 	int ret = 0;
780 
781 	if (1 == pk->pm->ifnum) {
782 		if (report->id == data[0])
783 			switch (report->id) {
784 			case 0x01: /* midi keys (qwerty)*/
785 			case 0x03: /* midi keyboard (musical)*/
786 			case 0x04: /* extra/midi keys (qwerty)*/
787 				ret = pcmidi_handle_report(pk->pm,
788 						report->id, data, size);
789 				break;
790 			}
791 	}
792 
793 	return ret;
794 }
795 
796 static int pk_probe(struct hid_device *hdev, const struct hid_device_id *id)
797 {
798 	int ret;
799 	struct usb_interface *intf = to_usb_interface(hdev->dev.parent);
800 	unsigned short ifnum = intf->cur_altsetting->desc.bInterfaceNumber;
801 	unsigned long quirks = id->driver_data;
802 	struct pk_device *pk;
803 	struct pcmidi_snd *pm = NULL;
804 
805 	pk = kzalloc(sizeof(*pk), GFP_KERNEL);
806 	if (pk == NULL) {
807 		hid_err(hdev, "can't alloc descriptor\n");
808 		return -ENOMEM;
809 	}
810 
811 	pk->hdev = hdev;
812 
813 	pm = kzalloc(sizeof(*pm), GFP_KERNEL);
814 	if (pm == NULL) {
815 		hid_err(hdev, "can't alloc descriptor\n");
816 		ret = -ENOMEM;
817 		goto err_free_pk;
818 	}
819 
820 	pm->pk = pk;
821 	pk->pm = pm;
822 	pm->ifnum = ifnum;
823 
824 	hid_set_drvdata(hdev, pk);
825 
826 	ret = hid_parse(hdev);
827 	if (ret) {
828 		hid_err(hdev, "hid parse failed\n");
829 		goto err_free;
830 	}
831 
832 	if (quirks & PK_QUIRK_NOGET) { /* hid_parse cleared all the quirks */
833 		hdev->quirks |= HID_QUIRK_NOGET;
834 	}
835 
836 	ret = hid_hw_start(hdev, HID_CONNECT_DEFAULT);
837 	if (ret) {
838 		hid_err(hdev, "hw start failed\n");
839 		goto err_free;
840 	}
841 
842 	ret = pcmidi_snd_initialise(pm);
843 	if (ret < 0)
844 		goto err_stop;
845 
846 	return 0;
847 err_stop:
848 	hid_hw_stop(hdev);
849 err_free:
850 	kfree(pm);
851 err_free_pk:
852 	kfree(pk);
853 
854 	return ret;
855 }
856 
857 static void pk_remove(struct hid_device *hdev)
858 {
859 	struct pk_device *pk = hid_get_drvdata(hdev);
860 	struct pcmidi_snd *pm;
861 
862 	pm = pk->pm;
863 	if (pm) {
864 		pcmidi_snd_terminate(pm);
865 		kfree(pm);
866 	}
867 
868 	hid_hw_stop(hdev);
869 
870 	kfree(pk);
871 }
872 
873 static const struct hid_device_id pk_devices[] = {
874 	{HID_USB_DEVICE(USB_VENDOR_ID_CREATIVELABS,
875 		USB_DEVICE_ID_PRODIKEYS_PCMIDI),
876 	    .driver_data = PK_QUIRK_NOGET},
877 	{ }
878 };
879 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(hid, pk_devices);
880 
881 static struct hid_driver pk_driver = {
882 	.name = "prodikeys",
883 	.id_table = pk_devices,
884 	.report_fixup = pk_report_fixup,
885 	.input_mapping = pk_input_mapping,
886 	.raw_event = pk_raw_event,
887 	.probe = pk_probe,
888 	.remove = pk_remove,
889 };
890 module_hid_driver(pk_driver);
891 
892 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
893