xref: /linux/drivers/hid/hid-prodikeys.c (revision 5c35a02c545a7bbe77f3a1ae337d9e29beed079b)
1 /*
2  *  HID driver for the Prodikeys PC-MIDI Keyboard
3  *  providing midi & extra multimedia keys functionality
4  *
5  *  Copyright (c) 2009 Don Prince <dhprince.devel@yahoo.co.uk>
6  *
7  *  Controls for Octave Shift Up/Down, Channel, and
8  *  Sustain Duration available via sysfs.
9  *
10  */
11 
12 /*
13  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
14  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
15  * Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option)
16  * any later version.
17  */
18 
19 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
20 
21 #include <linux/device.h>
22 #include <linux/module.h>
23 #include <linux/usb.h>
24 #include <linux/mutex.h>
25 #include <linux/hid.h>
26 #include <sound/core.h>
27 #include <sound/initval.h>
28 #include <sound/rawmidi.h>
29 #include "hid-ids.h"
30 
31 
32 #define pk_debug(format, arg...) \
33 	pr_debug("hid-prodikeys: " format "\n" , ## arg)
34 #define pk_error(format, arg...) \
35 	pr_err("hid-prodikeys: " format "\n" , ## arg)
36 
37 struct pcmidi_snd;
38 
39 struct pk_device {
40 	unsigned long		quirks;
41 
42 	struct hid_device	*hdev;
43 	struct pcmidi_snd	*pm; /* pcmidi device context */
44 };
45 
46 struct pcmidi_sustain {
47 	unsigned long		in_use;
48 	struct pcmidi_snd	*pm;
49 	struct timer_list	timer;
50 	unsigned char		status;
51 	unsigned char		note;
52 	unsigned char		velocity;
53 };
54 
55 #define PCMIDI_SUSTAINED_MAX	32
56 struct pcmidi_snd {
57 	struct pk_device		*pk;
58 	unsigned short			ifnum;
59 	struct hid_report		*pcmidi_report6;
60 	struct input_dev		*input_ep82;
61 	unsigned short			midi_mode;
62 	unsigned short			midi_sustain_mode;
63 	unsigned short			midi_sustain;
64 	unsigned short			midi_channel;
65 	short				midi_octave;
66 	struct pcmidi_sustain		sustained_notes[PCMIDI_SUSTAINED_MAX];
67 	unsigned short			fn_state;
68 	unsigned short			last_key[24];
69 	spinlock_t			rawmidi_in_lock;
70 	struct snd_card			*card;
71 	struct snd_rawmidi		*rwmidi;
72 	struct snd_rawmidi_substream	*in_substream;
73 	struct snd_rawmidi_substream	*out_substream;
74 	unsigned long			in_triggered;
75 	unsigned long			out_active;
76 };
77 
78 #define PK_QUIRK_NOGET	0x00010000
79 #define PCMIDI_MIDDLE_C 60
80 #define PCMIDI_CHANNEL_MIN 0
81 #define PCMIDI_CHANNEL_MAX 15
82 #define PCMIDI_OCTAVE_MIN (-2)
83 #define PCMIDI_OCTAVE_MAX 2
84 #define PCMIDI_SUSTAIN_MIN 0
85 #define PCMIDI_SUSTAIN_MAX 5000
86 
87 static const char shortname[] = "PC-MIDI";
88 static const char longname[] = "Prodikeys PC-MIDI Keyboard";
89 
90 static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;
91 static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;
92 static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;
93 
94 module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
95 module_param_array(id, charp, NULL, 0444);
96 module_param_array(enable, bool, NULL, 0444);
97 MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for the PC-MIDI virtual audio driver");
98 MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for the PC-MIDI virtual audio driver");
99 MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable for the PC-MIDI virtual audio driver");
100 
101 
102 /* Output routine for the sysfs channel file */
103 static ssize_t show_channel(struct device *dev,
104 	struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
105 {
106 	struct hid_device *hdev = to_hid_device(dev);
107 	struct pk_device *pk = hid_get_drvdata(hdev);
108 
109 	dbg_hid("pcmidi sysfs read channel=%u\n", pk->pm->midi_channel);
110 
111 	return sprintf(buf, "%u (min:%u, max:%u)\n", pk->pm->midi_channel,
112 		PCMIDI_CHANNEL_MIN, PCMIDI_CHANNEL_MAX);
113 }
114 
115 /* Input routine for the sysfs channel file */
116 static ssize_t store_channel(struct device *dev,
117 	struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count)
118 {
119 	struct hid_device *hdev = to_hid_device(dev);
120 	struct pk_device *pk = hid_get_drvdata(hdev);
121 
122 	unsigned channel = 0;
123 
124 	if (sscanf(buf, "%u", &channel) > 0 && channel <= PCMIDI_CHANNEL_MAX) {
125 		dbg_hid("pcmidi sysfs write channel=%u\n", channel);
126 		pk->pm->midi_channel = channel;
127 		return strlen(buf);
128 	}
129 	return -EINVAL;
130 }
131 
132 static DEVICE_ATTR(channel, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR | S_IWGRP , show_channel,
133 		store_channel);
134 
135 static struct device_attribute *sysfs_device_attr_channel = {
136 		&dev_attr_channel,
137 		};
138 
139 /* Output routine for the sysfs sustain file */
140 static ssize_t show_sustain(struct device *dev,
141  struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
142 {
143 	struct hid_device *hdev = to_hid_device(dev);
144 	struct pk_device *pk = hid_get_drvdata(hdev);
145 
146 	dbg_hid("pcmidi sysfs read sustain=%u\n", pk->pm->midi_sustain);
147 
148 	return sprintf(buf, "%u (off:%u, max:%u (ms))\n", pk->pm->midi_sustain,
149 		PCMIDI_SUSTAIN_MIN, PCMIDI_SUSTAIN_MAX);
150 }
151 
152 /* Input routine for the sysfs sustain file */
153 static ssize_t store_sustain(struct device *dev,
154 	struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count)
155 {
156 	struct hid_device *hdev = to_hid_device(dev);
157 	struct pk_device *pk = hid_get_drvdata(hdev);
158 
159 	unsigned sustain = 0;
160 
161 	if (sscanf(buf, "%u", &sustain) > 0 && sustain <= PCMIDI_SUSTAIN_MAX) {
162 		dbg_hid("pcmidi sysfs write sustain=%u\n", sustain);
163 		pk->pm->midi_sustain = sustain;
164 		pk->pm->midi_sustain_mode =
165 			(0 == sustain || !pk->pm->midi_mode) ? 0 : 1;
166 		return strlen(buf);
167 	}
168 	return -EINVAL;
169 }
170 
171 static DEVICE_ATTR(sustain, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR | S_IWGRP, show_sustain,
172 		store_sustain);
173 
174 static struct device_attribute *sysfs_device_attr_sustain = {
175 		&dev_attr_sustain,
176 		};
177 
178 /* Output routine for the sysfs octave file */
179 static ssize_t show_octave(struct device *dev,
180 	struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
181 {
182 	struct hid_device *hdev = to_hid_device(dev);
183 	struct pk_device *pk = hid_get_drvdata(hdev);
184 
185 	dbg_hid("pcmidi sysfs read octave=%d\n", pk->pm->midi_octave);
186 
187 	return sprintf(buf, "%d (min:%d, max:%d)\n", pk->pm->midi_octave,
188 		PCMIDI_OCTAVE_MIN, PCMIDI_OCTAVE_MAX);
189 }
190 
191 /* Input routine for the sysfs octave file */
192 static ssize_t store_octave(struct device *dev,
193 	struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count)
194 {
195 	struct hid_device *hdev = to_hid_device(dev);
196 	struct pk_device *pk = hid_get_drvdata(hdev);
197 
198 	int octave = 0;
199 
200 	if (sscanf(buf, "%d", &octave) > 0 &&
201 		octave >= PCMIDI_OCTAVE_MIN && octave <= PCMIDI_OCTAVE_MAX) {
202 		dbg_hid("pcmidi sysfs write octave=%d\n", octave);
203 		pk->pm->midi_octave = octave;
204 		return strlen(buf);
205 	}
206 	return -EINVAL;
207 }
208 
209 static DEVICE_ATTR(octave, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR | S_IWGRP, show_octave,
210 		store_octave);
211 
212 static struct device_attribute *sysfs_device_attr_octave = {
213 		&dev_attr_octave,
214 		};
215 
216 
217 static void pcmidi_send_note(struct pcmidi_snd *pm,
218 	unsigned char status, unsigned char note, unsigned char velocity)
219 {
220 	unsigned long flags;
221 	unsigned char buffer[3];
222 
223 	buffer[0] = status;
224 	buffer[1] = note;
225 	buffer[2] = velocity;
226 
227 	spin_lock_irqsave(&pm->rawmidi_in_lock, flags);
228 
229 	if (!pm->in_substream)
230 		goto drop_note;
231 	if (!test_bit(pm->in_substream->number, &pm->in_triggered))
232 		goto drop_note;
233 
234 	snd_rawmidi_receive(pm->in_substream, buffer, 3);
235 
236 drop_note:
237 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pm->rawmidi_in_lock, flags);
238 
239 	return;
240 }
241 
242 static void pcmidi_sustained_note_release(struct timer_list *t)
243 {
244 	struct pcmidi_sustain *pms = from_timer(pms, t, timer);
245 
246 	pcmidi_send_note(pms->pm, pms->status, pms->note, pms->velocity);
247 	pms->in_use = 0;
248 }
249 
250 static void init_sustain_timers(struct pcmidi_snd *pm)
251 {
252 	struct pcmidi_sustain *pms;
253 	unsigned i;
254 
255 	for (i = 0; i < PCMIDI_SUSTAINED_MAX; i++) {
256 		pms = &pm->sustained_notes[i];
257 		pms->in_use = 0;
258 		pms->pm = pm;
259 		timer_setup(&pms->timer, pcmidi_sustained_note_release, 0);
260 	}
261 }
262 
263 static void stop_sustain_timers(struct pcmidi_snd *pm)
264 {
265 	struct pcmidi_sustain *pms;
266 	unsigned i;
267 
268 	for (i = 0; i < PCMIDI_SUSTAINED_MAX; i++) {
269 		pms = &pm->sustained_notes[i];
270 		pms->in_use = 1;
271 		del_timer_sync(&pms->timer);
272 	}
273 }
274 
275 static int pcmidi_get_output_report(struct pcmidi_snd *pm)
276 {
277 	struct hid_device *hdev = pm->pk->hdev;
278 	struct hid_report *report;
279 
280 	list_for_each_entry(report,
281 		&hdev->report_enum[HID_OUTPUT_REPORT].report_list, list) {
282 		if (!(6 == report->id))
283 			continue;
284 
285 		if (report->maxfield < 1) {
286 			hid_err(hdev, "output report is empty\n");
287 			break;
288 		}
289 		if (report->field[0]->report_count != 2) {
290 			hid_err(hdev, "field count too low\n");
291 			break;
292 		}
293 		pm->pcmidi_report6 = report;
294 		return 0;
295 	}
296 	/* should never get here */
297 	return -ENODEV;
298 }
299 
300 static void pcmidi_submit_output_report(struct pcmidi_snd *pm, int state)
301 {
302 	struct hid_device *hdev = pm->pk->hdev;
303 	struct hid_report *report = pm->pcmidi_report6;
304 	report->field[0]->value[0] = 0x01;
305 	report->field[0]->value[1] = state;
306 
307 	hid_hw_request(hdev, report, HID_REQ_SET_REPORT);
308 }
309 
310 static int pcmidi_handle_report1(struct pcmidi_snd *pm, u8 *data)
311 {
312 	u32 bit_mask;
313 
314 	bit_mask = data[1];
315 	bit_mask = (bit_mask << 8) | data[2];
316 	bit_mask = (bit_mask << 8) | data[3];
317 
318 	dbg_hid("pcmidi mode: %d\n", pm->midi_mode);
319 
320 	/*KEY_MAIL or octave down*/
321 	if (pm->midi_mode && bit_mask == 0x004000) {
322 		/* octave down */
323 		pm->midi_octave--;
324 		if (pm->midi_octave < -2)
325 			pm->midi_octave = -2;
326 		dbg_hid("pcmidi mode: %d octave: %d\n",
327 			pm->midi_mode, pm->midi_octave);
328 		return 1;
329 	}
330 	/*KEY_WWW or sustain*/
331 	else if (pm->midi_mode && bit_mask == 0x000004) {
332 		/* sustain on/off*/
333 		pm->midi_sustain_mode ^= 0x1;
334 		return 1;
335 	}
336 
337 	return 0; /* continue key processing */
338 }
339 
340 static int pcmidi_handle_report3(struct pcmidi_snd *pm, u8 *data, int size)
341 {
342 	struct pcmidi_sustain *pms;
343 	unsigned i, j;
344 	unsigned char status, note, velocity;
345 
346 	unsigned num_notes = (size-1)/2;
347 	for (j = 0; j < num_notes; j++)	{
348 		note = data[j*2+1];
349 		velocity = data[j*2+2];
350 
351 		if (note < 0x81) { /* note on */
352 			status = 128 + 16 + pm->midi_channel; /* 1001nnnn */
353 			note = note - 0x54 + PCMIDI_MIDDLE_C +
354 				(pm->midi_octave * 12);
355 			if (0 == velocity)
356 				velocity = 1; /* force note on */
357 		} else { /* note off */
358 			status = 128 + pm->midi_channel; /* 1000nnnn */
359 			note = note - 0x94 + PCMIDI_MIDDLE_C +
360 				(pm->midi_octave*12);
361 
362 			if (pm->midi_sustain_mode) {
363 				for (i = 0; i < PCMIDI_SUSTAINED_MAX; i++) {
364 					pms = &pm->sustained_notes[i];
365 					if (!pms->in_use) {
366 						pms->status = status;
367 						pms->note = note;
368 						pms->velocity = velocity;
369 						pms->in_use = 1;
370 
371 						mod_timer(&pms->timer,
372 							jiffies +
373 					msecs_to_jiffies(pm->midi_sustain));
374 						return 1;
375 					}
376 				}
377 			}
378 		}
379 		pcmidi_send_note(pm, status, note, velocity);
380 	}
381 
382 	return 1;
383 }
384 
385 static int pcmidi_handle_report4(struct pcmidi_snd *pm, u8 *data)
386 {
387 	unsigned	key;
388 	u32		bit_mask;
389 	u32		bit_index;
390 
391 	bit_mask = data[1];
392 	bit_mask = (bit_mask << 8) | data[2];
393 	bit_mask = (bit_mask << 8) | data[3];
394 
395 	/* break keys */
396 	for (bit_index = 0; bit_index < 24; bit_index++) {
397 		if (!((0x01 << bit_index) & bit_mask)) {
398 			input_event(pm->input_ep82, EV_KEY,
399 				pm->last_key[bit_index], 0);
400 			pm->last_key[bit_index] = 0;
401 		}
402 	}
403 
404 	/* make keys */
405 	for (bit_index = 0; bit_index < 24; bit_index++) {
406 		key = 0;
407 		switch ((0x01 << bit_index) & bit_mask) {
408 		case 0x000010: /* Fn lock*/
409 			pm->fn_state ^= 0x000010;
410 			if (pm->fn_state)
411 				pcmidi_submit_output_report(pm, 0xc5);
412 			else
413 				pcmidi_submit_output_report(pm, 0xc6);
414 			continue;
415 		case 0x020000: /* midi launcher..send a key (qwerty) or not? */
416 			pcmidi_submit_output_report(pm, 0xc1);
417 			pm->midi_mode ^= 0x01;
418 
419 			dbg_hid("pcmidi mode: %d\n", pm->midi_mode);
420 			continue;
421 		case 0x100000: /* KEY_MESSENGER or octave up */
422 			dbg_hid("pcmidi mode: %d\n", pm->midi_mode);
423 			if (pm->midi_mode) {
424 				pm->midi_octave++;
425 				if (pm->midi_octave > 2)
426 					pm->midi_octave = 2;
427 				dbg_hid("pcmidi mode: %d octave: %d\n",
428 					pm->midi_mode, pm->midi_octave);
429 				continue;
430 			} else
431 				key = KEY_MESSENGER;
432 			break;
433 		case 0x400000:
434 			key = KEY_CALENDAR;
435 			break;
436 		case 0x080000:
437 			key = KEY_ADDRESSBOOK;
438 			break;
439 		case 0x040000:
440 			key = KEY_DOCUMENTS;
441 			break;
442 		case 0x800000:
443 			key = KEY_WORDPROCESSOR;
444 			break;
445 		case 0x200000:
446 			key = KEY_SPREADSHEET;
447 			break;
448 		case 0x010000:
449 			key = KEY_COFFEE;
450 			break;
451 		case 0x000100:
452 			key = KEY_HELP;
453 			break;
454 		case 0x000200:
455 			key = KEY_SEND;
456 			break;
457 		case 0x000400:
458 			key = KEY_REPLY;
459 			break;
460 		case 0x000800:
461 			key = KEY_FORWARDMAIL;
462 			break;
463 		case 0x001000:
464 			key = KEY_NEW;
465 			break;
466 		case 0x002000:
467 			key = KEY_OPEN;
468 			break;
469 		case 0x004000:
470 			key = KEY_CLOSE;
471 			break;
472 		case 0x008000:
473 			key = KEY_SAVE;
474 			break;
475 		case 0x000001:
476 			key = KEY_UNDO;
477 			break;
478 		case 0x000002:
479 			key = KEY_REDO;
480 			break;
481 		case 0x000004:
482 			key = KEY_SPELLCHECK;
483 			break;
484 		case 0x000008:
485 			key = KEY_PRINT;
486 			break;
487 		}
488 		if (key) {
489 			input_event(pm->input_ep82, EV_KEY, key, 1);
490 			pm->last_key[bit_index] = key;
491 		}
492 	}
493 
494 	return 1;
495 }
496 
497 static int pcmidi_handle_report(
498 	struct pcmidi_snd *pm, unsigned report_id, u8 *data, int size)
499 {
500 	int ret = 0;
501 
502 	switch (report_id) {
503 	case 0x01: /* midi keys (qwerty)*/
504 		ret = pcmidi_handle_report1(pm, data);
505 		break;
506 	case 0x03: /* midi keyboard (musical)*/
507 		ret = pcmidi_handle_report3(pm, data, size);
508 		break;
509 	case 0x04: /* multimedia/midi keys (qwerty)*/
510 		ret = pcmidi_handle_report4(pm, data);
511 		break;
512 	}
513 	return ret;
514 }
515 
516 static void pcmidi_setup_extra_keys(
517 	struct pcmidi_snd *pm, struct input_dev *input)
518 {
519 	/* reassigned functionality for N/A keys
520 		MY PICTURES =>	KEY_WORDPROCESSOR
521 		MY MUSIC=>	KEY_SPREADSHEET
522 	*/
523 	unsigned int keys[] = {
524 		KEY_FN,
525 		KEY_MESSENGER, KEY_CALENDAR,
526 		KEY_ADDRESSBOOK, KEY_DOCUMENTS,
527 		KEY_WORDPROCESSOR,
528 		KEY_SPREADSHEET,
529 		KEY_COFFEE,
530 		KEY_HELP, KEY_SEND,
531 		KEY_REPLY, KEY_FORWARDMAIL,
532 		KEY_NEW, KEY_OPEN,
533 		KEY_CLOSE, KEY_SAVE,
534 		KEY_UNDO, KEY_REDO,
535 		KEY_SPELLCHECK,	KEY_PRINT,
536 		0
537 	};
538 
539 	unsigned int *pkeys = &keys[0];
540 	unsigned short i;
541 
542 	if (pm->ifnum != 1)  /* only set up ONCE for interace 1 */
543 		return;
544 
545 	pm->input_ep82 = input;
546 
547 	for (i = 0; i < 24; i++)
548 		pm->last_key[i] = 0;
549 
550 	while (*pkeys != 0) {
551 		set_bit(*pkeys, pm->input_ep82->keybit);
552 		++pkeys;
553 	}
554 }
555 
556 static int pcmidi_set_operational(struct pcmidi_snd *pm)
557 {
558 	if (pm->ifnum != 1)
559 		return 0; /* only set up ONCE for interace 1 */
560 
561 	pcmidi_get_output_report(pm);
562 	pcmidi_submit_output_report(pm, 0xc1);
563 	return 0;
564 }
565 
566 static int pcmidi_snd_free(struct snd_device *dev)
567 {
568 	return 0;
569 }
570 
571 static int pcmidi_in_open(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
572 {
573 	struct pcmidi_snd *pm = substream->rmidi->private_data;
574 
575 	dbg_hid("pcmidi in open\n");
576 	pm->in_substream = substream;
577 	return 0;
578 }
579 
580 static int pcmidi_in_close(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
581 {
582 	dbg_hid("pcmidi in close\n");
583 	return 0;
584 }
585 
586 static void pcmidi_in_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream, int up)
587 {
588 	struct pcmidi_snd *pm = substream->rmidi->private_data;
589 
590 	dbg_hid("pcmidi in trigger %d\n", up);
591 
592 	pm->in_triggered = up;
593 }
594 
595 static const struct snd_rawmidi_ops pcmidi_in_ops = {
596 	.open = pcmidi_in_open,
597 	.close = pcmidi_in_close,
598 	.trigger = pcmidi_in_trigger
599 };
600 
601 static int pcmidi_snd_initialise(struct pcmidi_snd *pm)
602 {
603 	static int dev;
604 	struct snd_card *card;
605 	struct snd_rawmidi *rwmidi;
606 	int err;
607 
608 	static struct snd_device_ops ops = {
609 		.dev_free = pcmidi_snd_free,
610 	};
611 
612 	if (pm->ifnum != 1)
613 		return 0; /* only set up midi device ONCE for interace 1 */
614 
615 	if (dev >= SNDRV_CARDS)
616 		return -ENODEV;
617 
618 	if (!enable[dev]) {
619 		dev++;
620 		return -ENOENT;
621 	}
622 
623 	/* Setup sound card */
624 
625 	err = snd_card_new(&pm->pk->hdev->dev, index[dev], id[dev],
626 			   THIS_MODULE, 0, &card);
627 	if (err < 0) {
628 		pk_error("failed to create pc-midi sound card\n");
629 		err = -ENOMEM;
630 		goto fail;
631 	}
632 	pm->card = card;
633 
634 	/* Setup sound device */
635 	err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL, pm, &ops);
636 	if (err < 0) {
637 		pk_error("failed to create pc-midi sound device: error %d\n",
638 			err);
639 		goto fail;
640 	}
641 
642 	strncpy(card->driver, shortname, sizeof(card->driver));
643 	strncpy(card->shortname, shortname, sizeof(card->shortname));
644 	strncpy(card->longname, longname, sizeof(card->longname));
645 
646 	/* Set up rawmidi */
647 	err = snd_rawmidi_new(card, card->shortname, 0,
648 			      0, 1, &rwmidi);
649 	if (err < 0) {
650 		pk_error("failed to create pc-midi rawmidi device: error %d\n",
651 			err);
652 		goto fail;
653 	}
654 	pm->rwmidi = rwmidi;
655 	strncpy(rwmidi->name, card->shortname, sizeof(rwmidi->name));
656 	rwmidi->info_flags = SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_INPUT;
657 	rwmidi->private_data = pm;
658 
659 	snd_rawmidi_set_ops(rwmidi, SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT,
660 		&pcmidi_in_ops);
661 
662 	/* create sysfs variables */
663 	err = device_create_file(&pm->pk->hdev->dev,
664 				 sysfs_device_attr_channel);
665 	if (err < 0) {
666 		pk_error("failed to create sysfs attribute channel: error %d\n",
667 			err);
668 		goto fail;
669 	}
670 
671 	err = device_create_file(&pm->pk->hdev->dev,
672 				sysfs_device_attr_sustain);
673 	if (err < 0) {
674 		pk_error("failed to create sysfs attribute sustain: error %d\n",
675 			err);
676 		goto fail_attr_sustain;
677 	}
678 
679 	err = device_create_file(&pm->pk->hdev->dev,
680 			 sysfs_device_attr_octave);
681 	if (err < 0) {
682 		pk_error("failed to create sysfs attribute octave: error %d\n",
683 			err);
684 		goto fail_attr_octave;
685 	}
686 
687 	spin_lock_init(&pm->rawmidi_in_lock);
688 
689 	init_sustain_timers(pm);
690 	pcmidi_set_operational(pm);
691 
692 	/* register it */
693 	err = snd_card_register(card);
694 	if (err < 0) {
695 		pk_error("failed to register pc-midi sound card: error %d\n",
696 			 err);
697 		goto fail_register;
698 	}
699 
700 	dbg_hid("pcmidi_snd_initialise finished ok\n");
701 	return 0;
702 
703 fail_register:
704 	stop_sustain_timers(pm);
705 	device_remove_file(&pm->pk->hdev->dev, sysfs_device_attr_octave);
706 fail_attr_octave:
707 	device_remove_file(&pm->pk->hdev->dev, sysfs_device_attr_sustain);
708 fail_attr_sustain:
709 	device_remove_file(&pm->pk->hdev->dev, sysfs_device_attr_channel);
710 fail:
711 	if (pm->card) {
712 		snd_card_free(pm->card);
713 		pm->card = NULL;
714 	}
715 	return err;
716 }
717 
718 static int pcmidi_snd_terminate(struct pcmidi_snd *pm)
719 {
720 	if (pm->card) {
721 		stop_sustain_timers(pm);
722 
723 		device_remove_file(&pm->pk->hdev->dev,
724 			sysfs_device_attr_channel);
725 		device_remove_file(&pm->pk->hdev->dev,
726 			sysfs_device_attr_sustain);
727 		device_remove_file(&pm->pk->hdev->dev,
728 			sysfs_device_attr_octave);
729 
730 		snd_card_disconnect(pm->card);
731 		snd_card_free_when_closed(pm->card);
732 	}
733 
734 	return 0;
735 }
736 
737 /*
738  * PC-MIDI report descriptor for report id is wrong.
739  */
740 static __u8 *pk_report_fixup(struct hid_device *hdev, __u8 *rdesc,
741 		unsigned int *rsize)
742 {
743 	if (*rsize == 178 &&
744 	      rdesc[111] == 0x06 && rdesc[112] == 0x00 &&
745 	      rdesc[113] == 0xff) {
746 		hid_info(hdev,
747 			 "fixing up pc-midi keyboard report descriptor\n");
748 
749 		rdesc[144] = 0x18; /* report 4: was 0x10 report count */
750 	}
751 	return rdesc;
752 }
753 
754 static int pk_input_mapping(struct hid_device *hdev, struct hid_input *hi,
755 		struct hid_field *field, struct hid_usage *usage,
756 		unsigned long **bit, int *max)
757 {
758 	struct pk_device *pk = hid_get_drvdata(hdev);
759 	struct pcmidi_snd *pm;
760 
761 	pm = pk->pm;
762 
763 	if (HID_UP_MSVENDOR == (usage->hid & HID_USAGE_PAGE) &&
764 		1 == pm->ifnum) {
765 		pcmidi_setup_extra_keys(pm, hi->input);
766 		return 0;
767 	}
768 
769 	return 0;
770 }
771 
772 
773 static int pk_raw_event(struct hid_device *hdev, struct hid_report *report,
774 	u8 *data, int size)
775 {
776 	struct pk_device *pk = hid_get_drvdata(hdev);
777 	int ret = 0;
778 
779 	if (1 == pk->pm->ifnum) {
780 		if (report->id == data[0])
781 			switch (report->id) {
782 			case 0x01: /* midi keys (qwerty)*/
783 			case 0x03: /* midi keyboard (musical)*/
784 			case 0x04: /* extra/midi keys (qwerty)*/
785 				ret = pcmidi_handle_report(pk->pm,
786 						report->id, data, size);
787 				break;
788 			}
789 	}
790 
791 	return ret;
792 }
793 
794 static int pk_probe(struct hid_device *hdev, const struct hid_device_id *id)
795 {
796 	int ret;
797 	struct usb_interface *intf = to_usb_interface(hdev->dev.parent);
798 	unsigned short ifnum = intf->cur_altsetting->desc.bInterfaceNumber;
799 	unsigned long quirks = id->driver_data;
800 	struct pk_device *pk;
801 	struct pcmidi_snd *pm = NULL;
802 
803 	pk = kzalloc(sizeof(*pk), GFP_KERNEL);
804 	if (pk == NULL) {
805 		hid_err(hdev, "can't alloc descriptor\n");
806 		return -ENOMEM;
807 	}
808 
809 	pk->hdev = hdev;
810 
811 	pm = kzalloc(sizeof(*pm), GFP_KERNEL);
812 	if (pm == NULL) {
813 		hid_err(hdev, "can't alloc descriptor\n");
814 		ret = -ENOMEM;
815 		goto err_free_pk;
816 	}
817 
818 	pm->pk = pk;
819 	pk->pm = pm;
820 	pm->ifnum = ifnum;
821 
822 	hid_set_drvdata(hdev, pk);
823 
824 	ret = hid_parse(hdev);
825 	if (ret) {
826 		hid_err(hdev, "hid parse failed\n");
827 		goto err_free;
828 	}
829 
830 	if (quirks & PK_QUIRK_NOGET) { /* hid_parse cleared all the quirks */
831 		hdev->quirks |= HID_QUIRK_NOGET;
832 	}
833 
834 	ret = hid_hw_start(hdev, HID_CONNECT_DEFAULT);
835 	if (ret) {
836 		hid_err(hdev, "hw start failed\n");
837 		goto err_free;
838 	}
839 
840 	ret = pcmidi_snd_initialise(pm);
841 	if (ret < 0)
842 		goto err_stop;
843 
844 	return 0;
845 err_stop:
846 	hid_hw_stop(hdev);
847 err_free:
848 	kfree(pm);
849 err_free_pk:
850 	kfree(pk);
851 
852 	return ret;
853 }
854 
855 static void pk_remove(struct hid_device *hdev)
856 {
857 	struct pk_device *pk = hid_get_drvdata(hdev);
858 	struct pcmidi_snd *pm;
859 
860 	pm = pk->pm;
861 	if (pm) {
862 		pcmidi_snd_terminate(pm);
863 		kfree(pm);
864 	}
865 
866 	hid_hw_stop(hdev);
867 
868 	kfree(pk);
869 }
870 
871 static const struct hid_device_id pk_devices[] = {
872 	{HID_USB_DEVICE(USB_VENDOR_ID_CREATIVELABS,
873 		USB_DEVICE_ID_PRODIKEYS_PCMIDI),
874 	    .driver_data = PK_QUIRK_NOGET},
875 	{ }
876 };
877 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(hid, pk_devices);
878 
879 static struct hid_driver pk_driver = {
880 	.name = "prodikeys",
881 	.id_table = pk_devices,
882 	.report_fixup = pk_report_fixup,
883 	.input_mapping = pk_input_mapping,
884 	.raw_event = pk_raw_event,
885 	.probe = pk_probe,
886 	.remove = pk_remove,
887 };
888 module_hid_driver(pk_driver);
889 
890 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
891