xref: /linux/drivers/hid/hid-prodikeys.c (revision 55d0969c451159cff86949b38c39171cab962069)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3  *  HID driver for the Prodikeys PC-MIDI Keyboard
4  *  providing midi & extra multimedia keys functionality
5  *
6  *  Copyright (c) 2009 Don Prince <dhprince.devel@yahoo.co.uk>
7  *
8  *  Controls for Octave Shift Up/Down, Channel, and
9  *  Sustain Duration available via sysfs.
10  */
11 
12 /*
13  */
14 
15 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
16 
17 #include <linux/device.h>
18 #include <linux/module.h>
19 #include <linux/usb.h>
20 #include <linux/mutex.h>
21 #include <linux/hid.h>
22 #include <sound/core.h>
23 #include <sound/initval.h>
24 #include <sound/rawmidi.h>
25 #include "hid-ids.h"
26 
27 
28 #define pk_debug(format, arg...) \
29 	pr_debug("hid-prodikeys: " format "\n" , ## arg)
30 #define pk_error(format, arg...) \
31 	pr_err("hid-prodikeys: " format "\n" , ## arg)
32 
33 struct pcmidi_snd;
34 
35 struct pcmidi_sustain {
36 	unsigned long		in_use;
37 	struct pcmidi_snd	*pm;
38 	struct timer_list	timer;
39 	unsigned char		status;
40 	unsigned char		note;
41 	unsigned char		velocity;
42 };
43 
44 #define PCMIDI_SUSTAINED_MAX	32
45 struct pcmidi_snd {
46 	struct hid_device		*hdev;
47 	unsigned short			ifnum;
48 	struct hid_report		*pcmidi_report6;
49 	struct input_dev		*input_ep82;
50 	unsigned short			midi_mode;
51 	unsigned short			midi_sustain_mode;
52 	unsigned short			midi_sustain;
53 	unsigned short			midi_channel;
54 	short				midi_octave;
55 	struct pcmidi_sustain		sustained_notes[PCMIDI_SUSTAINED_MAX];
56 	unsigned short			fn_state;
57 	unsigned short			last_key[24];
58 	spinlock_t			rawmidi_in_lock;
59 	struct snd_card			*card;
60 	struct snd_rawmidi		*rwmidi;
61 	struct snd_rawmidi_substream	*in_substream;
62 	unsigned long			in_triggered;
63 };
64 
65 #define PK_QUIRK_NOGET	0x00010000
66 #define PCMIDI_MIDDLE_C 60
67 #define PCMIDI_CHANNEL_MIN 0
68 #define PCMIDI_CHANNEL_MAX 15
69 #define PCMIDI_OCTAVE_MIN (-2)
70 #define PCMIDI_OCTAVE_MAX 2
71 #define PCMIDI_SUSTAIN_MIN 0
72 #define PCMIDI_SUSTAIN_MAX 5000
73 
74 static const char shortname[] = "PC-MIDI";
75 static const char longname[] = "Prodikeys PC-MIDI Keyboard";
76 
77 static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;
78 static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;
79 static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;
80 
81 module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
82 module_param_array(id, charp, NULL, 0444);
83 module_param_array(enable, bool, NULL, 0444);
84 MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for the PC-MIDI virtual audio driver");
85 MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for the PC-MIDI virtual audio driver");
86 MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable for the PC-MIDI virtual audio driver");
87 
88 
89 /* Output routine for the sysfs channel file */
90 static ssize_t show_channel(struct device *dev,
91 	struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
92 {
93 	struct hid_device *hdev = to_hid_device(dev);
94 	struct pcmidi_snd *pm = hid_get_drvdata(hdev);
95 
96 	dbg_hid("pcmidi sysfs read channel=%u\n", pm->midi_channel);
97 
98 	return sprintf(buf, "%u (min:%u, max:%u)\n", pm->midi_channel,
99 		PCMIDI_CHANNEL_MIN, PCMIDI_CHANNEL_MAX);
100 }
101 
102 /* Input routine for the sysfs channel file */
103 static ssize_t store_channel(struct device *dev,
104 	struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count)
105 {
106 	struct hid_device *hdev = to_hid_device(dev);
107 	struct pcmidi_snd *pm = hid_get_drvdata(hdev);
108 
109 	unsigned channel = 0;
110 
111 	if (sscanf(buf, "%u", &channel) > 0 && channel <= PCMIDI_CHANNEL_MAX) {
112 		dbg_hid("pcmidi sysfs write channel=%u\n", channel);
113 		pm->midi_channel = channel;
114 		return strlen(buf);
115 	}
116 	return -EINVAL;
117 }
118 
119 static DEVICE_ATTR(channel, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR | S_IWGRP , show_channel,
120 		store_channel);
121 
122 static struct device_attribute *sysfs_device_attr_channel = {
123 		&dev_attr_channel,
124 		};
125 
126 /* Output routine for the sysfs sustain file */
127 static ssize_t show_sustain(struct device *dev,
128  struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
129 {
130 	struct hid_device *hdev = to_hid_device(dev);
131 	struct pcmidi_snd *pm = hid_get_drvdata(hdev);
132 
133 	dbg_hid("pcmidi sysfs read sustain=%u\n", pm->midi_sustain);
134 
135 	return sprintf(buf, "%u (off:%u, max:%u (ms))\n", pm->midi_sustain,
136 		PCMIDI_SUSTAIN_MIN, PCMIDI_SUSTAIN_MAX);
137 }
138 
139 /* Input routine for the sysfs sustain file */
140 static ssize_t store_sustain(struct device *dev,
141 	struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count)
142 {
143 	struct hid_device *hdev = to_hid_device(dev);
144 	struct pcmidi_snd *pm = hid_get_drvdata(hdev);
145 
146 	unsigned sustain = 0;
147 
148 	if (sscanf(buf, "%u", &sustain) > 0 && sustain <= PCMIDI_SUSTAIN_MAX) {
149 		dbg_hid("pcmidi sysfs write sustain=%u\n", sustain);
150 		pm->midi_sustain = sustain;
151 		pm->midi_sustain_mode = (0 == sustain || !pm->midi_mode) ? 0 : 1;
152 		return strlen(buf);
153 	}
154 	return -EINVAL;
155 }
156 
157 static DEVICE_ATTR(sustain, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR | S_IWGRP, show_sustain,
158 		store_sustain);
159 
160 static struct device_attribute *sysfs_device_attr_sustain = {
161 		&dev_attr_sustain,
162 		};
163 
164 /* Output routine for the sysfs octave file */
165 static ssize_t show_octave(struct device *dev,
166 	struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
167 {
168 	struct hid_device *hdev = to_hid_device(dev);
169 	struct pcmidi_snd *pm = hid_get_drvdata(hdev);
170 
171 	dbg_hid("pcmidi sysfs read octave=%d\n", pm->midi_octave);
172 
173 	return sprintf(buf, "%d (min:%d, max:%d)\n", pm->midi_octave,
174 		PCMIDI_OCTAVE_MIN, PCMIDI_OCTAVE_MAX);
175 }
176 
177 /* Input routine for the sysfs octave file */
178 static ssize_t store_octave(struct device *dev,
179 	struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count)
180 {
181 	struct hid_device *hdev = to_hid_device(dev);
182 	struct pcmidi_snd *pm = hid_get_drvdata(hdev);
183 
184 	int octave = 0;
185 
186 	if (sscanf(buf, "%d", &octave) > 0 &&
187 		octave >= PCMIDI_OCTAVE_MIN && octave <= PCMIDI_OCTAVE_MAX) {
188 		dbg_hid("pcmidi sysfs write octave=%d\n", octave);
189 		pm->midi_octave = octave;
190 		return strlen(buf);
191 	}
192 	return -EINVAL;
193 }
194 
195 static DEVICE_ATTR(octave, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR | S_IWGRP, show_octave,
196 		store_octave);
197 
198 static struct device_attribute *sysfs_device_attr_octave = {
199 		&dev_attr_octave,
200 		};
201 
202 
203 static void pcmidi_send_note(struct pcmidi_snd *pm,
204 	unsigned char status, unsigned char note, unsigned char velocity)
205 {
206 	unsigned long flags;
207 	unsigned char buffer[3];
208 
209 	buffer[0] = status;
210 	buffer[1] = note;
211 	buffer[2] = velocity;
212 
213 	spin_lock_irqsave(&pm->rawmidi_in_lock, flags);
214 
215 	if (!pm->in_substream)
216 		goto drop_note;
217 	if (!test_bit(pm->in_substream->number, &pm->in_triggered))
218 		goto drop_note;
219 
220 	snd_rawmidi_receive(pm->in_substream, buffer, 3);
221 
222 drop_note:
223 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pm->rawmidi_in_lock, flags);
224 
225 	return;
226 }
227 
228 static void pcmidi_sustained_note_release(struct timer_list *t)
229 {
230 	struct pcmidi_sustain *pms = from_timer(pms, t, timer);
231 
232 	pcmidi_send_note(pms->pm, pms->status, pms->note, pms->velocity);
233 	pms->in_use = 0;
234 }
235 
236 static void init_sustain_timers(struct pcmidi_snd *pm)
237 {
238 	struct pcmidi_sustain *pms;
239 	unsigned i;
240 
241 	for (i = 0; i < PCMIDI_SUSTAINED_MAX; i++) {
242 		pms = &pm->sustained_notes[i];
243 		pms->in_use = 0;
244 		pms->pm = pm;
245 		timer_setup(&pms->timer, pcmidi_sustained_note_release, 0);
246 	}
247 }
248 
249 static void stop_sustain_timers(struct pcmidi_snd *pm)
250 {
251 	struct pcmidi_sustain *pms;
252 	unsigned i;
253 
254 	for (i = 0; i < PCMIDI_SUSTAINED_MAX; i++) {
255 		pms = &pm->sustained_notes[i];
256 		pms->in_use = 1;
257 		del_timer_sync(&pms->timer);
258 	}
259 }
260 
261 static int pcmidi_get_output_report(struct pcmidi_snd *pm)
262 {
263 	struct hid_device *hdev = pm->hdev;
264 	struct hid_report *report;
265 
266 	list_for_each_entry(report,
267 		&hdev->report_enum[HID_OUTPUT_REPORT].report_list, list) {
268 		if (!(6 == report->id))
269 			continue;
270 
271 		if (report->maxfield < 1) {
272 			hid_err(hdev, "output report is empty\n");
273 			break;
274 		}
275 		if (report->field[0]->report_count != 2) {
276 			hid_err(hdev, "field count too low\n");
277 			break;
278 		}
279 		pm->pcmidi_report6 = report;
280 		return 0;
281 	}
282 	/* should never get here */
283 	return -ENODEV;
284 }
285 
286 static void pcmidi_submit_output_report(struct pcmidi_snd *pm, int state)
287 {
288 	struct hid_device *hdev = pm->hdev;
289 	struct hid_report *report = pm->pcmidi_report6;
290 	report->field[0]->value[0] = 0x01;
291 	report->field[0]->value[1] = state;
292 
293 	hid_hw_request(hdev, report, HID_REQ_SET_REPORT);
294 }
295 
296 static int pcmidi_handle_report1(struct pcmidi_snd *pm, u8 *data)
297 {
298 	u32 bit_mask;
299 
300 	bit_mask = data[1];
301 	bit_mask = (bit_mask << 8) | data[2];
302 	bit_mask = (bit_mask << 8) | data[3];
303 
304 	dbg_hid("pcmidi mode: %d\n", pm->midi_mode);
305 
306 	/*KEY_MAIL or octave down*/
307 	if (pm->midi_mode && bit_mask == 0x004000) {
308 		/* octave down */
309 		pm->midi_octave--;
310 		if (pm->midi_octave < -2)
311 			pm->midi_octave = -2;
312 		dbg_hid("pcmidi mode: %d octave: %d\n",
313 			pm->midi_mode, pm->midi_octave);
314 		return 1;
315 	}
316 	/*KEY_WWW or sustain*/
317 	else if (pm->midi_mode && bit_mask == 0x000004) {
318 		/* sustain on/off*/
319 		pm->midi_sustain_mode ^= 0x1;
320 		return 1;
321 	}
322 
323 	return 0; /* continue key processing */
324 }
325 
326 static int pcmidi_handle_report3(struct pcmidi_snd *pm, u8 *data, int size)
327 {
328 	struct pcmidi_sustain *pms;
329 	unsigned i, j;
330 	unsigned char status, note, velocity;
331 
332 	unsigned num_notes = (size-1)/2;
333 	for (j = 0; j < num_notes; j++)	{
334 		note = data[j*2+1];
335 		velocity = data[j*2+2];
336 
337 		if (note < 0x81) { /* note on */
338 			status = 128 + 16 + pm->midi_channel; /* 1001nnnn */
339 			note = note - 0x54 + PCMIDI_MIDDLE_C +
340 				(pm->midi_octave * 12);
341 			if (0 == velocity)
342 				velocity = 1; /* force note on */
343 		} else { /* note off */
344 			status = 128 + pm->midi_channel; /* 1000nnnn */
345 			note = note - 0x94 + PCMIDI_MIDDLE_C +
346 				(pm->midi_octave*12);
347 
348 			if (pm->midi_sustain_mode) {
349 				for (i = 0; i < PCMIDI_SUSTAINED_MAX; i++) {
350 					pms = &pm->sustained_notes[i];
351 					if (!pms->in_use) {
352 						pms->status = status;
353 						pms->note = note;
354 						pms->velocity = velocity;
355 						pms->in_use = 1;
356 
357 						mod_timer(&pms->timer,
358 							jiffies +
359 					msecs_to_jiffies(pm->midi_sustain));
360 						return 1;
361 					}
362 				}
363 			}
364 		}
365 		pcmidi_send_note(pm, status, note, velocity);
366 	}
367 
368 	return 1;
369 }
370 
371 static int pcmidi_handle_report4(struct pcmidi_snd *pm, u8 *data)
372 {
373 	unsigned	key;
374 	u32		bit_mask;
375 	u32		bit_index;
376 
377 	bit_mask = data[1];
378 	bit_mask = (bit_mask << 8) | data[2];
379 	bit_mask = (bit_mask << 8) | data[3];
380 
381 	/* break keys */
382 	for (bit_index = 0; bit_index < 24; bit_index++) {
383 		if (!((0x01 << bit_index) & bit_mask)) {
384 			input_event(pm->input_ep82, EV_KEY,
385 				pm->last_key[bit_index], 0);
386 			pm->last_key[bit_index] = 0;
387 		}
388 	}
389 
390 	/* make keys */
391 	for (bit_index = 0; bit_index < 24; bit_index++) {
392 		key = 0;
393 		switch ((0x01 << bit_index) & bit_mask) {
394 		case 0x000010: /* Fn lock*/
395 			pm->fn_state ^= 0x000010;
396 			if (pm->fn_state)
397 				pcmidi_submit_output_report(pm, 0xc5);
398 			else
399 				pcmidi_submit_output_report(pm, 0xc6);
400 			continue;
401 		case 0x020000: /* midi launcher..send a key (qwerty) or not? */
402 			pcmidi_submit_output_report(pm, 0xc1);
403 			pm->midi_mode ^= 0x01;
404 
405 			dbg_hid("pcmidi mode: %d\n", pm->midi_mode);
406 			continue;
407 		case 0x100000: /* KEY_MESSENGER or octave up */
408 			dbg_hid("pcmidi mode: %d\n", pm->midi_mode);
409 			if (pm->midi_mode) {
410 				pm->midi_octave++;
411 				if (pm->midi_octave > 2)
412 					pm->midi_octave = 2;
413 				dbg_hid("pcmidi mode: %d octave: %d\n",
414 					pm->midi_mode, pm->midi_octave);
415 				continue;
416 			} else
417 				key = KEY_MESSENGER;
418 			break;
419 		case 0x400000:
420 			key = KEY_CALENDAR;
421 			break;
422 		case 0x080000:
423 			key = KEY_ADDRESSBOOK;
424 			break;
425 		case 0x040000:
426 			key = KEY_DOCUMENTS;
427 			break;
428 		case 0x800000:
429 			key = KEY_WORDPROCESSOR;
430 			break;
431 		case 0x200000:
432 			key = KEY_SPREADSHEET;
433 			break;
434 		case 0x010000:
435 			key = KEY_COFFEE;
436 			break;
437 		case 0x000100:
438 			key = KEY_HELP;
439 			break;
440 		case 0x000200:
441 			key = KEY_SEND;
442 			break;
443 		case 0x000400:
444 			key = KEY_REPLY;
445 			break;
446 		case 0x000800:
447 			key = KEY_FORWARDMAIL;
448 			break;
449 		case 0x001000:
450 			key = KEY_NEW;
451 			break;
452 		case 0x002000:
453 			key = KEY_OPEN;
454 			break;
455 		case 0x004000:
456 			key = KEY_CLOSE;
457 			break;
458 		case 0x008000:
459 			key = KEY_SAVE;
460 			break;
461 		case 0x000001:
462 			key = KEY_UNDO;
463 			break;
464 		case 0x000002:
465 			key = KEY_REDO;
466 			break;
467 		case 0x000004:
468 			key = KEY_SPELLCHECK;
469 			break;
470 		case 0x000008:
471 			key = KEY_PRINT;
472 			break;
473 		}
474 		if (key) {
475 			input_event(pm->input_ep82, EV_KEY, key, 1);
476 			pm->last_key[bit_index] = key;
477 		}
478 	}
479 
480 	return 1;
481 }
482 
483 static int pcmidi_handle_report(
484 	struct pcmidi_snd *pm, unsigned report_id, u8 *data, int size)
485 {
486 	int ret = 0;
487 
488 	switch (report_id) {
489 	case 0x01: /* midi keys (qwerty)*/
490 		ret = pcmidi_handle_report1(pm, data);
491 		break;
492 	case 0x03: /* midi keyboard (musical)*/
493 		ret = pcmidi_handle_report3(pm, data, size);
494 		break;
495 	case 0x04: /* multimedia/midi keys (qwerty)*/
496 		ret = pcmidi_handle_report4(pm, data);
497 		break;
498 	}
499 	return ret;
500 }
501 
502 static void pcmidi_setup_extra_keys(
503 	struct pcmidi_snd *pm, struct input_dev *input)
504 {
505 	/* reassigned functionality for N/A keys
506 		MY PICTURES =>	KEY_WORDPROCESSOR
507 		MY MUSIC=>	KEY_SPREADSHEET
508 	*/
509 	static const unsigned int keys[] = {
510 		KEY_FN,
511 		KEY_MESSENGER, KEY_CALENDAR,
512 		KEY_ADDRESSBOOK, KEY_DOCUMENTS,
513 		KEY_WORDPROCESSOR,
514 		KEY_SPREADSHEET,
515 		KEY_COFFEE,
516 		KEY_HELP, KEY_SEND,
517 		KEY_REPLY, KEY_FORWARDMAIL,
518 		KEY_NEW, KEY_OPEN,
519 		KEY_CLOSE, KEY_SAVE,
520 		KEY_UNDO, KEY_REDO,
521 		KEY_SPELLCHECK,	KEY_PRINT,
522 		0
523 	};
524 
525 	const unsigned int *pkeys = &keys[0];
526 	unsigned short i;
527 
528 	if (pm->ifnum != 1)  /* only set up ONCE for interace 1 */
529 		return;
530 
531 	pm->input_ep82 = input;
532 
533 	for (i = 0; i < 24; i++)
534 		pm->last_key[i] = 0;
535 
536 	while (*pkeys != 0) {
537 		set_bit(*pkeys, pm->input_ep82->keybit);
538 		++pkeys;
539 	}
540 }
541 
542 static int pcmidi_set_operational(struct pcmidi_snd *pm)
543 {
544 	int rc;
545 
546 	if (pm->ifnum != 1)
547 		return 0; /* only set up ONCE for interace 1 */
548 
549 	rc = pcmidi_get_output_report(pm);
550 	if (rc < 0)
551 		return rc;
552 	pcmidi_submit_output_report(pm, 0xc1);
553 	return 0;
554 }
555 
556 static int pcmidi_snd_free(struct snd_device *dev)
557 {
558 	return 0;
559 }
560 
561 static int pcmidi_in_open(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
562 {
563 	struct pcmidi_snd *pm = substream->rmidi->private_data;
564 
565 	dbg_hid("pcmidi in open\n");
566 	pm->in_substream = substream;
567 	return 0;
568 }
569 
570 static int pcmidi_in_close(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
571 {
572 	dbg_hid("pcmidi in close\n");
573 	return 0;
574 }
575 
576 static void pcmidi_in_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream, int up)
577 {
578 	struct pcmidi_snd *pm = substream->rmidi->private_data;
579 
580 	dbg_hid("pcmidi in trigger %d\n", up);
581 
582 	pm->in_triggered = up;
583 }
584 
585 static const struct snd_rawmidi_ops pcmidi_in_ops = {
586 	.open = pcmidi_in_open,
587 	.close = pcmidi_in_close,
588 	.trigger = pcmidi_in_trigger
589 };
590 
591 static int pcmidi_snd_initialise(struct pcmidi_snd *pm)
592 {
593 	static int dev;
594 	struct snd_card *card;
595 	struct snd_rawmidi *rwmidi;
596 	int err;
597 
598 	static struct snd_device_ops ops = {
599 		.dev_free = pcmidi_snd_free,
600 	};
601 
602 	if (pm->ifnum != 1)
603 		return 0; /* only set up midi device ONCE for interace 1 */
604 
605 	if (dev >= SNDRV_CARDS)
606 		return -ENODEV;
607 
608 	if (!enable[dev]) {
609 		dev++;
610 		return -ENOENT;
611 	}
612 
613 	/* Setup sound card */
614 
615 	err = snd_card_new(&pm->hdev->dev, index[dev], id[dev],
616 			   THIS_MODULE, 0, &card);
617 	if (err < 0) {
618 		pk_error("failed to create pc-midi sound card\n");
619 		err = -ENOMEM;
620 		goto fail;
621 	}
622 	pm->card = card;
623 
624 	/* Setup sound device */
625 	err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL, pm, &ops);
626 	if (err < 0) {
627 		pk_error("failed to create pc-midi sound device: error %d\n",
628 			err);
629 		goto fail;
630 	}
631 
632 	strscpy(card->driver, shortname, sizeof(card->driver));
633 	strscpy(card->shortname, shortname, sizeof(card->shortname));
634 	strscpy(card->longname, longname, sizeof(card->longname));
635 
636 	/* Set up rawmidi */
637 	err = snd_rawmidi_new(card, card->shortname, 0,
638 			      0, 1, &rwmidi);
639 	if (err < 0) {
640 		pk_error("failed to create pc-midi rawmidi device: error %d\n",
641 			err);
642 		goto fail;
643 	}
644 	pm->rwmidi = rwmidi;
645 	strscpy(rwmidi->name, card->shortname, sizeof(rwmidi->name));
646 	rwmidi->info_flags = SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_INPUT;
647 	rwmidi->private_data = pm;
648 
649 	snd_rawmidi_set_ops(rwmidi, SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT,
650 		&pcmidi_in_ops);
651 
652 	/* create sysfs variables */
653 	err = device_create_file(&pm->hdev->dev,
654 				 sysfs_device_attr_channel);
655 	if (err < 0) {
656 		pk_error("failed to create sysfs attribute channel: error %d\n",
657 			err);
658 		goto fail;
659 	}
660 
661 	err = device_create_file(&pm->hdev->dev,
662 				sysfs_device_attr_sustain);
663 	if (err < 0) {
664 		pk_error("failed to create sysfs attribute sustain: error %d\n",
665 			err);
666 		goto fail_attr_sustain;
667 	}
668 
669 	err = device_create_file(&pm->hdev->dev,
670 			 sysfs_device_attr_octave);
671 	if (err < 0) {
672 		pk_error("failed to create sysfs attribute octave: error %d\n",
673 			err);
674 		goto fail_attr_octave;
675 	}
676 
677 	spin_lock_init(&pm->rawmidi_in_lock);
678 
679 	init_sustain_timers(pm);
680 	err = pcmidi_set_operational(pm);
681 	if (err < 0) {
682 		pk_error("failed to find output report\n");
683 		goto fail_register;
684 	}
685 
686 	/* register it */
687 	err = snd_card_register(card);
688 	if (err < 0) {
689 		pk_error("failed to register pc-midi sound card: error %d\n",
690 			 err);
691 		goto fail_register;
692 	}
693 
694 	dbg_hid("pcmidi_snd_initialise finished ok\n");
695 	return 0;
696 
697 fail_register:
698 	stop_sustain_timers(pm);
699 	device_remove_file(&pm->hdev->dev, sysfs_device_attr_octave);
700 fail_attr_octave:
701 	device_remove_file(&pm->hdev->dev, sysfs_device_attr_sustain);
702 fail_attr_sustain:
703 	device_remove_file(&pm->hdev->dev, sysfs_device_attr_channel);
704 fail:
705 	if (pm->card) {
706 		snd_card_free(pm->card);
707 		pm->card = NULL;
708 	}
709 	return err;
710 }
711 
712 static int pcmidi_snd_terminate(struct pcmidi_snd *pm)
713 {
714 	if (pm->card) {
715 		stop_sustain_timers(pm);
716 
717 		device_remove_file(&pm->hdev->dev, sysfs_device_attr_channel);
718 		device_remove_file(&pm->hdev->dev, sysfs_device_attr_sustain);
719 		device_remove_file(&pm->hdev->dev, sysfs_device_attr_octave);
720 
721 		snd_card_disconnect(pm->card);
722 		snd_card_free_when_closed(pm->card);
723 	}
724 
725 	return 0;
726 }
727 
728 /*
729  * PC-MIDI report descriptor for report id is wrong.
730  */
731 static const __u8 *pk_report_fixup(struct hid_device *hdev, __u8 *rdesc,
732 		unsigned int *rsize)
733 {
734 	if (*rsize == 178 &&
735 	      rdesc[111] == 0x06 && rdesc[112] == 0x00 &&
736 	      rdesc[113] == 0xff) {
737 		hid_info(hdev,
738 			 "fixing up pc-midi keyboard report descriptor\n");
739 
740 		rdesc[144] = 0x18; /* report 4: was 0x10 report count */
741 	}
742 	return rdesc;
743 }
744 
745 static int pk_input_mapping(struct hid_device *hdev, struct hid_input *hi,
746 		struct hid_field *field, struct hid_usage *usage,
747 		unsigned long **bit, int *max)
748 {
749 	struct pcmidi_snd *pm = hid_get_drvdata(hdev);
750 
751 	if (HID_UP_MSVENDOR == (usage->hid & HID_USAGE_PAGE) &&
752 		1 == pm->ifnum) {
753 		pcmidi_setup_extra_keys(pm, hi->input);
754 		return 0;
755 	}
756 
757 	return 0;
758 }
759 
760 
761 static int pk_raw_event(struct hid_device *hdev, struct hid_report *report,
762 	u8 *data, int size)
763 {
764 	struct pcmidi_snd *pm = hid_get_drvdata(hdev);
765 	int ret = 0;
766 
767 	if (1 == pm->ifnum) {
768 		if (report->id == data[0])
769 			switch (report->id) {
770 			case 0x01: /* midi keys (qwerty)*/
771 			case 0x03: /* midi keyboard (musical)*/
772 			case 0x04: /* extra/midi keys (qwerty)*/
773 				ret = pcmidi_handle_report(pm,
774 						report->id, data, size);
775 				break;
776 			}
777 	}
778 
779 	return ret;
780 }
781 
782 static int pk_probe(struct hid_device *hdev, const struct hid_device_id *id)
783 {
784 	int ret;
785 	struct usb_interface *intf;
786 	unsigned short ifnum;
787 	unsigned long quirks = id->driver_data;
788 	struct pcmidi_snd *pm;
789 
790 	if (!hid_is_usb(hdev))
791 		return -EINVAL;
792 
793 	intf = to_usb_interface(hdev->dev.parent);
794 	ifnum = intf->cur_altsetting->desc.bInterfaceNumber;
795 
796 	pm = kzalloc(sizeof(*pm), GFP_KERNEL);
797 	if (pm == NULL) {
798 		hid_err(hdev, "can't alloc descriptor\n");
799 		return -ENOMEM;
800 	}
801 
802 	pm->hdev = hdev;
803 	pm->ifnum = ifnum;
804 
805 	hid_set_drvdata(hdev, pm);
806 
807 	ret = hid_parse(hdev);
808 	if (ret) {
809 		hid_err(hdev, "hid parse failed\n");
810 		goto err_free;
811 	}
812 
813 	if (quirks & PK_QUIRK_NOGET) { /* hid_parse cleared all the quirks */
814 		hdev->quirks |= HID_QUIRK_NOGET;
815 	}
816 
817 	ret = hid_hw_start(hdev, HID_CONNECT_DEFAULT);
818 	if (ret) {
819 		hid_err(hdev, "hw start failed\n");
820 		goto err_free;
821 	}
822 
823 	ret = pcmidi_snd_initialise(pm);
824 	if (ret < 0)
825 		goto err_stop;
826 
827 	return 0;
828 err_stop:
829 	hid_hw_stop(hdev);
830 err_free:
831 	kfree(pm);
832 
833 	return ret;
834 }
835 
836 static void pk_remove(struct hid_device *hdev)
837 {
838 	struct pcmidi_snd *pm = hid_get_drvdata(hdev);
839 
840 	pcmidi_snd_terminate(pm);
841 	hid_hw_stop(hdev);
842 
843 	kfree(pm);
844 }
845 
846 static const struct hid_device_id pk_devices[] = {
847 	{HID_USB_DEVICE(USB_VENDOR_ID_CREATIVELABS,
848 		USB_DEVICE_ID_PRODIKEYS_PCMIDI),
849 	    .driver_data = PK_QUIRK_NOGET},
850 	{ }
851 };
852 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(hid, pk_devices);
853 
854 static struct hid_driver pk_driver = {
855 	.name = "prodikeys",
856 	.id_table = pk_devices,
857 	.report_fixup = pk_report_fixup,
858 	.input_mapping = pk_input_mapping,
859 	.raw_event = pk_raw_event,
860 	.probe = pk_probe,
861 	.remove = pk_remove,
862 };
863 module_hid_driver(pk_driver);
864 
865 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("HID driver for the Prodikeys PC-MIDI Keyboard");
866 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
867