1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ 2 /* 3 * HID driver for Nintendo Switch Joy-Cons and Pro Controllers 4 * 5 * Copyright (c) 2019-2021 Daniel J. Ogorchock <djogorchock@gmail.com> 6 * 7 * The following resources/projects were referenced for this driver: 8 * https://github.com/dekuNukem/Nintendo_Switch_Reverse_Engineering 9 * https://gitlab.com/pjranki/joycon-linux-kernel (Peter Rankin) 10 * https://github.com/FrotBot/SwitchProConLinuxUSB 11 * https://github.com/MTCKC/ProconXInput 12 * https://github.com/Davidobot/BetterJoyForCemu 13 * hid-wiimote kernel hid driver 14 * hid-logitech-hidpp driver 15 * hid-sony driver 16 * 17 * This driver supports the Nintendo Switch Joy-Cons and Pro Controllers. The 18 * Pro Controllers can either be used over USB or Bluetooth. 19 * 20 * The driver will retrieve the factory calibration info from the controllers, 21 * so little to no user calibration should be required. 22 * 23 */ 24 25 #include "hid-ids.h" 26 #include <asm/unaligned.h> 27 #include <linux/delay.h> 28 #include <linux/device.h> 29 #include <linux/kernel.h> 30 #include <linux/hid.h> 31 #include <linux/input.h> 32 #include <linux/jiffies.h> 33 #include <linux/leds.h> 34 #include <linux/module.h> 35 #include <linux/power_supply.h> 36 #include <linux/spinlock.h> 37 38 /* 39 * Reference the url below for the following HID report defines: 40 * https://github.com/dekuNukem/Nintendo_Switch_Reverse_Engineering 41 */ 42 43 /* Output Reports */ 44 #define JC_OUTPUT_RUMBLE_AND_SUBCMD 0x01 45 #define JC_OUTPUT_FW_UPDATE_PKT 0x03 46 #define JC_OUTPUT_RUMBLE_ONLY 0x10 47 #define JC_OUTPUT_MCU_DATA 0x11 48 #define JC_OUTPUT_USB_CMD 0x80 49 50 /* Subcommand IDs */ 51 #define JC_SUBCMD_STATE 0x00 52 #define JC_SUBCMD_MANUAL_BT_PAIRING 0x01 53 #define JC_SUBCMD_REQ_DEV_INFO 0x02 54 #define JC_SUBCMD_SET_REPORT_MODE 0x03 55 #define JC_SUBCMD_TRIGGERS_ELAPSED 0x04 56 #define JC_SUBCMD_GET_PAGE_LIST_STATE 0x05 57 #define JC_SUBCMD_SET_HCI_STATE 0x06 58 #define JC_SUBCMD_RESET_PAIRING_INFO 0x07 59 #define JC_SUBCMD_LOW_POWER_MODE 0x08 60 #define JC_SUBCMD_SPI_FLASH_READ 0x10 61 #define JC_SUBCMD_SPI_FLASH_WRITE 0x11 62 #define JC_SUBCMD_RESET_MCU 0x20 63 #define JC_SUBCMD_SET_MCU_CONFIG 0x21 64 #define JC_SUBCMD_SET_MCU_STATE 0x22 65 #define JC_SUBCMD_SET_PLAYER_LIGHTS 0x30 66 #define JC_SUBCMD_GET_PLAYER_LIGHTS 0x31 67 #define JC_SUBCMD_SET_HOME_LIGHT 0x38 68 #define JC_SUBCMD_ENABLE_IMU 0x40 69 #define JC_SUBCMD_SET_IMU_SENSITIVITY 0x41 70 #define JC_SUBCMD_WRITE_IMU_REG 0x42 71 #define JC_SUBCMD_READ_IMU_REG 0x43 72 #define JC_SUBCMD_ENABLE_VIBRATION 0x48 73 #define JC_SUBCMD_GET_REGULATED_VOLTAGE 0x50 74 75 /* Input Reports */ 76 #define JC_INPUT_BUTTON_EVENT 0x3F 77 #define JC_INPUT_SUBCMD_REPLY 0x21 78 #define JC_INPUT_IMU_DATA 0x30 79 #define JC_INPUT_MCU_DATA 0x31 80 #define JC_INPUT_USB_RESPONSE 0x81 81 82 /* Feature Reports */ 83 #define JC_FEATURE_LAST_SUBCMD 0x02 84 #define JC_FEATURE_OTA_FW_UPGRADE 0x70 85 #define JC_FEATURE_SETUP_MEM_READ 0x71 86 #define JC_FEATURE_MEM_READ 0x72 87 #define JC_FEATURE_ERASE_MEM_SECTOR 0x73 88 #define JC_FEATURE_MEM_WRITE 0x74 89 #define JC_FEATURE_LAUNCH 0x75 90 91 /* USB Commands */ 92 #define JC_USB_CMD_CONN_STATUS 0x01 93 #define JC_USB_CMD_HANDSHAKE 0x02 94 #define JC_USB_CMD_BAUDRATE_3M 0x03 95 #define JC_USB_CMD_NO_TIMEOUT 0x04 96 #define JC_USB_CMD_EN_TIMEOUT 0x05 97 #define JC_USB_RESET 0x06 98 #define JC_USB_PRE_HANDSHAKE 0x91 99 #define JC_USB_SEND_UART 0x92 100 101 /* Magic value denoting presence of user calibration */ 102 #define JC_CAL_USR_MAGIC_0 0xB2 103 #define JC_CAL_USR_MAGIC_1 0xA1 104 #define JC_CAL_USR_MAGIC_SIZE 2 105 106 /* SPI storage addresses of user calibration data */ 107 #define JC_CAL_USR_LEFT_MAGIC_ADDR 0x8010 108 #define JC_CAL_USR_LEFT_DATA_ADDR 0x8012 109 #define JC_CAL_USR_LEFT_DATA_END 0x801A 110 #define JC_CAL_USR_RIGHT_MAGIC_ADDR 0x801B 111 #define JC_CAL_USR_RIGHT_DATA_ADDR 0x801D 112 #define JC_CAL_STICK_DATA_SIZE \ 113 (JC_CAL_USR_LEFT_DATA_END - JC_CAL_USR_LEFT_DATA_ADDR + 1) 114 115 /* SPI storage addresses of factory calibration data */ 116 #define JC_CAL_FCT_DATA_LEFT_ADDR 0x603d 117 #define JC_CAL_FCT_DATA_RIGHT_ADDR 0x6046 118 119 /* SPI storage addresses of IMU factory calibration data */ 120 #define JC_IMU_CAL_FCT_DATA_ADDR 0x6020 121 #define JC_IMU_CAL_FCT_DATA_END 0x6037 122 #define JC_IMU_CAL_DATA_SIZE \ 123 (JC_IMU_CAL_FCT_DATA_END - JC_IMU_CAL_FCT_DATA_ADDR + 1) 124 /* SPI storage addresses of IMU user calibration data */ 125 #define JC_IMU_CAL_USR_MAGIC_ADDR 0x8026 126 #define JC_IMU_CAL_USR_DATA_ADDR 0x8028 127 128 /* The raw analog joystick values will be mapped in terms of this magnitude */ 129 #define JC_MAX_STICK_MAG 32767 130 #define JC_STICK_FUZZ 250 131 #define JC_STICK_FLAT 500 132 133 /* Hat values for pro controller's d-pad */ 134 #define JC_MAX_DPAD_MAG 1 135 #define JC_DPAD_FUZZ 0 136 #define JC_DPAD_FLAT 0 137 138 /* Under most circumstances IMU reports are pushed every 15ms; use as default */ 139 #define JC_IMU_DFLT_AVG_DELTA_MS 15 140 /* How many samples to sum before calculating average IMU report delta */ 141 #define JC_IMU_SAMPLES_PER_DELTA_AVG 300 142 /* Controls how many dropped IMU packets at once trigger a warning message */ 143 #define JC_IMU_DROPPED_PKT_WARNING 3 144 145 /* 146 * The controller's accelerometer has a sensor resolution of 16bits and is 147 * configured with a range of +-8000 milliGs. Therefore, the resolution can be 148 * calculated thus: (2^16-1)/(8000 * 2) = 4.096 digits per milliG 149 * Resolution per G (rather than per millliG): 4.096 * 1000 = 4096 digits per G 150 * Alternatively: 1/4096 = .0002441 Gs per digit 151 */ 152 #define JC_IMU_MAX_ACCEL_MAG 32767 153 #define JC_IMU_ACCEL_RES_PER_G 4096 154 #define JC_IMU_ACCEL_FUZZ 10 155 #define JC_IMU_ACCEL_FLAT 0 156 157 /* 158 * The controller's gyroscope has a sensor resolution of 16bits and is 159 * configured with a range of +-2000 degrees/second. 160 * Digits per dps: (2^16 -1)/(2000*2) = 16.38375 161 * dps per digit: 16.38375E-1 = .0610 162 * 163 * STMicro recommends in the datasheet to add 15% to the dps/digit. This allows 164 * the full sensitivity range to be saturated without clipping. This yields more 165 * accurate results, so it's the technique this driver uses. 166 * dps per digit (corrected): .0610 * 1.15 = .0702 167 * digits per dps (corrected): .0702E-1 = 14.247 168 * 169 * Now, 14.247 truncating to 14 loses a lot of precision, so we rescale the 170 * min/max range by 1000. 171 */ 172 #define JC_IMU_PREC_RANGE_SCALE 1000 173 /* Note: change mag and res_per_dps if prec_range_scale is ever altered */ 174 #define JC_IMU_MAX_GYRO_MAG 32767000 /* (2^16-1)*1000 */ 175 #define JC_IMU_GYRO_RES_PER_DPS 14247 /* (14.247*1000) */ 176 #define JC_IMU_GYRO_FUZZ 10 177 #define JC_IMU_GYRO_FLAT 0 178 179 /* frequency/amplitude tables for rumble */ 180 struct joycon_rumble_freq_data { 181 u16 high; 182 u8 low; 183 u16 freq; /* Hz*/ 184 }; 185 186 struct joycon_rumble_amp_data { 187 u8 high; 188 u16 low; 189 u16 amp; 190 }; 191 192 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NINTENDO_FF) 193 /* 194 * These tables are from 195 * https://github.com/dekuNukem/Nintendo_Switch_Reverse_Engineering/blob/master/rumble_data_table.md 196 */ 197 static const struct joycon_rumble_freq_data joycon_rumble_frequencies[] = { 198 /* high, low, freq */ 199 { 0x0000, 0x01, 41 }, { 0x0000, 0x02, 42 }, { 0x0000, 0x03, 43 }, 200 { 0x0000, 0x04, 44 }, { 0x0000, 0x05, 45 }, { 0x0000, 0x06, 46 }, 201 { 0x0000, 0x07, 47 }, { 0x0000, 0x08, 48 }, { 0x0000, 0x09, 49 }, 202 { 0x0000, 0x0A, 50 }, { 0x0000, 0x0B, 51 }, { 0x0000, 0x0C, 52 }, 203 { 0x0000, 0x0D, 53 }, { 0x0000, 0x0E, 54 }, { 0x0000, 0x0F, 55 }, 204 { 0x0000, 0x10, 57 }, { 0x0000, 0x11, 58 }, { 0x0000, 0x12, 59 }, 205 { 0x0000, 0x13, 60 }, { 0x0000, 0x14, 62 }, { 0x0000, 0x15, 63 }, 206 { 0x0000, 0x16, 64 }, { 0x0000, 0x17, 66 }, { 0x0000, 0x18, 67 }, 207 { 0x0000, 0x19, 69 }, { 0x0000, 0x1A, 70 }, { 0x0000, 0x1B, 72 }, 208 { 0x0000, 0x1C, 73 }, { 0x0000, 0x1D, 75 }, { 0x0000, 0x1e, 77 }, 209 { 0x0000, 0x1f, 78 }, { 0x0000, 0x20, 80 }, { 0x0400, 0x21, 82 }, 210 { 0x0800, 0x22, 84 }, { 0x0c00, 0x23, 85 }, { 0x1000, 0x24, 87 }, 211 { 0x1400, 0x25, 89 }, { 0x1800, 0x26, 91 }, { 0x1c00, 0x27, 93 }, 212 { 0x2000, 0x28, 95 }, { 0x2400, 0x29, 97 }, { 0x2800, 0x2a, 99 }, 213 { 0x2c00, 0x2b, 102 }, { 0x3000, 0x2c, 104 }, { 0x3400, 0x2d, 106 }, 214 { 0x3800, 0x2e, 108 }, { 0x3c00, 0x2f, 111 }, { 0x4000, 0x30, 113 }, 215 { 0x4400, 0x31, 116 }, { 0x4800, 0x32, 118 }, { 0x4c00, 0x33, 121 }, 216 { 0x5000, 0x34, 123 }, { 0x5400, 0x35, 126 }, { 0x5800, 0x36, 129 }, 217 { 0x5c00, 0x37, 132 }, { 0x6000, 0x38, 135 }, { 0x6400, 0x39, 137 }, 218 { 0x6800, 0x3a, 141 }, { 0x6c00, 0x3b, 144 }, { 0x7000, 0x3c, 147 }, 219 { 0x7400, 0x3d, 150 }, { 0x7800, 0x3e, 153 }, { 0x7c00, 0x3f, 157 }, 220 { 0x8000, 0x40, 160 }, { 0x8400, 0x41, 164 }, { 0x8800, 0x42, 167 }, 221 { 0x8c00, 0x43, 171 }, { 0x9000, 0x44, 174 }, { 0x9400, 0x45, 178 }, 222 { 0x9800, 0x46, 182 }, { 0x9c00, 0x47, 186 }, { 0xa000, 0x48, 190 }, 223 { 0xa400, 0x49, 194 }, { 0xa800, 0x4a, 199 }, { 0xac00, 0x4b, 203 }, 224 { 0xb000, 0x4c, 207 }, { 0xb400, 0x4d, 212 }, { 0xb800, 0x4e, 217 }, 225 { 0xbc00, 0x4f, 221 }, { 0xc000, 0x50, 226 }, { 0xc400, 0x51, 231 }, 226 { 0xc800, 0x52, 236 }, { 0xcc00, 0x53, 241 }, { 0xd000, 0x54, 247 }, 227 { 0xd400, 0x55, 252 }, { 0xd800, 0x56, 258 }, { 0xdc00, 0x57, 263 }, 228 { 0xe000, 0x58, 269 }, { 0xe400, 0x59, 275 }, { 0xe800, 0x5a, 281 }, 229 { 0xec00, 0x5b, 287 }, { 0xf000, 0x5c, 293 }, { 0xf400, 0x5d, 300 }, 230 { 0xf800, 0x5e, 306 }, { 0xfc00, 0x5f, 313 }, { 0x0001, 0x60, 320 }, 231 { 0x0401, 0x61, 327 }, { 0x0801, 0x62, 334 }, { 0x0c01, 0x63, 341 }, 232 { 0x1001, 0x64, 349 }, { 0x1401, 0x65, 357 }, { 0x1801, 0x66, 364 }, 233 { 0x1c01, 0x67, 372 }, { 0x2001, 0x68, 381 }, { 0x2401, 0x69, 389 }, 234 { 0x2801, 0x6a, 397 }, { 0x2c01, 0x6b, 406 }, { 0x3001, 0x6c, 415 }, 235 { 0x3401, 0x6d, 424 }, { 0x3801, 0x6e, 433 }, { 0x3c01, 0x6f, 443 }, 236 { 0x4001, 0x70, 453 }, { 0x4401, 0x71, 462 }, { 0x4801, 0x72, 473 }, 237 { 0x4c01, 0x73, 483 }, { 0x5001, 0x74, 494 }, { 0x5401, 0x75, 504 }, 238 { 0x5801, 0x76, 515 }, { 0x5c01, 0x77, 527 }, { 0x6001, 0x78, 538 }, 239 { 0x6401, 0x79, 550 }, { 0x6801, 0x7a, 562 }, { 0x6c01, 0x7b, 574 }, 240 { 0x7001, 0x7c, 587 }, { 0x7401, 0x7d, 600 }, { 0x7801, 0x7e, 613 }, 241 { 0x7c01, 0x7f, 626 }, { 0x8001, 0x00, 640 }, { 0x8401, 0x00, 654 }, 242 { 0x8801, 0x00, 668 }, { 0x8c01, 0x00, 683 }, { 0x9001, 0x00, 698 }, 243 { 0x9401, 0x00, 713 }, { 0x9801, 0x00, 729 }, { 0x9c01, 0x00, 745 }, 244 { 0xa001, 0x00, 761 }, { 0xa401, 0x00, 778 }, { 0xa801, 0x00, 795 }, 245 { 0xac01, 0x00, 812 }, { 0xb001, 0x00, 830 }, { 0xb401, 0x00, 848 }, 246 { 0xb801, 0x00, 867 }, { 0xbc01, 0x00, 886 }, { 0xc001, 0x00, 905 }, 247 { 0xc401, 0x00, 925 }, { 0xc801, 0x00, 945 }, { 0xcc01, 0x00, 966 }, 248 { 0xd001, 0x00, 987 }, { 0xd401, 0x00, 1009 }, { 0xd801, 0x00, 1031 }, 249 { 0xdc01, 0x00, 1053 }, { 0xe001, 0x00, 1076 }, { 0xe401, 0x00, 1100 }, 250 { 0xe801, 0x00, 1124 }, { 0xec01, 0x00, 1149 }, { 0xf001, 0x00, 1174 }, 251 { 0xf401, 0x00, 1199 }, { 0xf801, 0x00, 1226 }, { 0xfc01, 0x00, 1253 } 252 }; 253 254 #define joycon_max_rumble_amp (1003) 255 static const struct joycon_rumble_amp_data joycon_rumble_amplitudes[] = { 256 /* high, low, amp */ 257 { 0x00, 0x0040, 0 }, 258 { 0x02, 0x8040, 10 }, { 0x04, 0x0041, 12 }, { 0x06, 0x8041, 14 }, 259 { 0x08, 0x0042, 17 }, { 0x0a, 0x8042, 20 }, { 0x0c, 0x0043, 24 }, 260 { 0x0e, 0x8043, 28 }, { 0x10, 0x0044, 33 }, { 0x12, 0x8044, 40 }, 261 { 0x14, 0x0045, 47 }, { 0x16, 0x8045, 56 }, { 0x18, 0x0046, 67 }, 262 { 0x1a, 0x8046, 80 }, { 0x1c, 0x0047, 95 }, { 0x1e, 0x8047, 112 }, 263 { 0x20, 0x0048, 117 }, { 0x22, 0x8048, 123 }, { 0x24, 0x0049, 128 }, 264 { 0x26, 0x8049, 134 }, { 0x28, 0x004a, 140 }, { 0x2a, 0x804a, 146 }, 265 { 0x2c, 0x004b, 152 }, { 0x2e, 0x804b, 159 }, { 0x30, 0x004c, 166 }, 266 { 0x32, 0x804c, 173 }, { 0x34, 0x004d, 181 }, { 0x36, 0x804d, 189 }, 267 { 0x38, 0x004e, 198 }, { 0x3a, 0x804e, 206 }, { 0x3c, 0x004f, 215 }, 268 { 0x3e, 0x804f, 225 }, { 0x40, 0x0050, 230 }, { 0x42, 0x8050, 235 }, 269 { 0x44, 0x0051, 240 }, { 0x46, 0x8051, 245 }, { 0x48, 0x0052, 251 }, 270 { 0x4a, 0x8052, 256 }, { 0x4c, 0x0053, 262 }, { 0x4e, 0x8053, 268 }, 271 { 0x50, 0x0054, 273 }, { 0x52, 0x8054, 279 }, { 0x54, 0x0055, 286 }, 272 { 0x56, 0x8055, 292 }, { 0x58, 0x0056, 298 }, { 0x5a, 0x8056, 305 }, 273 { 0x5c, 0x0057, 311 }, { 0x5e, 0x8057, 318 }, { 0x60, 0x0058, 325 }, 274 { 0x62, 0x8058, 332 }, { 0x64, 0x0059, 340 }, { 0x66, 0x8059, 347 }, 275 { 0x68, 0x005a, 355 }, { 0x6a, 0x805a, 362 }, { 0x6c, 0x005b, 370 }, 276 { 0x6e, 0x805b, 378 }, { 0x70, 0x005c, 387 }, { 0x72, 0x805c, 395 }, 277 { 0x74, 0x005d, 404 }, { 0x76, 0x805d, 413 }, { 0x78, 0x005e, 422 }, 278 { 0x7a, 0x805e, 431 }, { 0x7c, 0x005f, 440 }, { 0x7e, 0x805f, 450 }, 279 { 0x80, 0x0060, 460 }, { 0x82, 0x8060, 470 }, { 0x84, 0x0061, 480 }, 280 { 0x86, 0x8061, 491 }, { 0x88, 0x0062, 501 }, { 0x8a, 0x8062, 512 }, 281 { 0x8c, 0x0063, 524 }, { 0x8e, 0x8063, 535 }, { 0x90, 0x0064, 547 }, 282 { 0x92, 0x8064, 559 }, { 0x94, 0x0065, 571 }, { 0x96, 0x8065, 584 }, 283 { 0x98, 0x0066, 596 }, { 0x9a, 0x8066, 609 }, { 0x9c, 0x0067, 623 }, 284 { 0x9e, 0x8067, 636 }, { 0xa0, 0x0068, 650 }, { 0xa2, 0x8068, 665 }, 285 { 0xa4, 0x0069, 679 }, { 0xa6, 0x8069, 694 }, { 0xa8, 0x006a, 709 }, 286 { 0xaa, 0x806a, 725 }, { 0xac, 0x006b, 741 }, { 0xae, 0x806b, 757 }, 287 { 0xb0, 0x006c, 773 }, { 0xb2, 0x806c, 790 }, { 0xb4, 0x006d, 808 }, 288 { 0xb6, 0x806d, 825 }, { 0xb8, 0x006e, 843 }, { 0xba, 0x806e, 862 }, 289 { 0xbc, 0x006f, 881 }, { 0xbe, 0x806f, 900 }, { 0xc0, 0x0070, 920 }, 290 { 0xc2, 0x8070, 940 }, { 0xc4, 0x0071, 960 }, { 0xc6, 0x8071, 981 }, 291 { 0xc8, 0x0072, joycon_max_rumble_amp } 292 }; 293 static const u16 JC_RUMBLE_DFLT_LOW_FREQ = 160; 294 static const u16 JC_RUMBLE_DFLT_HIGH_FREQ = 320; 295 static const unsigned short JC_RUMBLE_ZERO_AMP_PKT_CNT = 5; 296 #endif /* IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NINTENDO_FF) */ 297 static const u16 JC_RUMBLE_PERIOD_MS = 50; 298 299 /* States for controller state machine */ 300 enum joycon_ctlr_state { 301 JOYCON_CTLR_STATE_INIT, 302 JOYCON_CTLR_STATE_READ, 303 JOYCON_CTLR_STATE_REMOVED, 304 }; 305 306 /* Controller type received as part of device info */ 307 enum joycon_ctlr_type { 308 JOYCON_CTLR_TYPE_JCL = 0x01, 309 JOYCON_CTLR_TYPE_JCR = 0x02, 310 JOYCON_CTLR_TYPE_PRO = 0x03, 311 }; 312 313 struct joycon_stick_cal { 314 s32 max; 315 s32 min; 316 s32 center; 317 }; 318 319 struct joycon_imu_cal { 320 s16 offset[3]; 321 s16 scale[3]; 322 }; 323 324 /* 325 * All the controller's button values are stored in a u32. 326 * They can be accessed with bitwise ANDs. 327 */ 328 static const u32 JC_BTN_Y = BIT(0); 329 static const u32 JC_BTN_X = BIT(1); 330 static const u32 JC_BTN_B = BIT(2); 331 static const u32 JC_BTN_A = BIT(3); 332 static const u32 JC_BTN_SR_R = BIT(4); 333 static const u32 JC_BTN_SL_R = BIT(5); 334 static const u32 JC_BTN_R = BIT(6); 335 static const u32 JC_BTN_ZR = BIT(7); 336 static const u32 JC_BTN_MINUS = BIT(8); 337 static const u32 JC_BTN_PLUS = BIT(9); 338 static const u32 JC_BTN_RSTICK = BIT(10); 339 static const u32 JC_BTN_LSTICK = BIT(11); 340 static const u32 JC_BTN_HOME = BIT(12); 341 static const u32 JC_BTN_CAP = BIT(13); /* capture button */ 342 static const u32 JC_BTN_DOWN = BIT(16); 343 static const u32 JC_BTN_UP = BIT(17); 344 static const u32 JC_BTN_RIGHT = BIT(18); 345 static const u32 JC_BTN_LEFT = BIT(19); 346 static const u32 JC_BTN_SR_L = BIT(20); 347 static const u32 JC_BTN_SL_L = BIT(21); 348 static const u32 JC_BTN_L = BIT(22); 349 static const u32 JC_BTN_ZL = BIT(23); 350 351 enum joycon_msg_type { 352 JOYCON_MSG_TYPE_NONE, 353 JOYCON_MSG_TYPE_USB, 354 JOYCON_MSG_TYPE_SUBCMD, 355 }; 356 357 struct joycon_rumble_output { 358 u8 output_id; 359 u8 packet_num; 360 u8 rumble_data[8]; 361 } __packed; 362 363 struct joycon_subcmd_request { 364 u8 output_id; /* must be 0x01 for subcommand, 0x10 for rumble only */ 365 u8 packet_num; /* incremented every send */ 366 u8 rumble_data[8]; 367 u8 subcmd_id; 368 u8 data[]; /* length depends on the subcommand */ 369 } __packed; 370 371 struct joycon_subcmd_reply { 372 u8 ack; /* MSB 1 for ACK, 0 for NACK */ 373 u8 id; /* id of requested subcmd */ 374 u8 data[]; /* will be at most 35 bytes */ 375 } __packed; 376 377 struct joycon_imu_data { 378 s16 accel_x; 379 s16 accel_y; 380 s16 accel_z; 381 s16 gyro_x; 382 s16 gyro_y; 383 s16 gyro_z; 384 } __packed; 385 386 struct joycon_input_report { 387 u8 id; 388 u8 timer; 389 u8 bat_con; /* battery and connection info */ 390 u8 button_status[3]; 391 u8 left_stick[3]; 392 u8 right_stick[3]; 393 u8 vibrator_report; 394 395 union { 396 struct joycon_subcmd_reply subcmd_reply; 397 /* IMU input reports contain 3 samples */ 398 u8 imu_raw_bytes[sizeof(struct joycon_imu_data) * 3]; 399 }; 400 } __packed; 401 402 #define JC_MAX_RESP_SIZE (sizeof(struct joycon_input_report) + 35) 403 #define JC_RUMBLE_DATA_SIZE 8 404 #define JC_RUMBLE_QUEUE_SIZE 8 405 406 static const char * const joycon_player_led_names[] = { 407 LED_FUNCTION_PLAYER1, 408 LED_FUNCTION_PLAYER2, 409 LED_FUNCTION_PLAYER3, 410 LED_FUNCTION_PLAYER4, 411 }; 412 #define JC_NUM_LEDS ARRAY_SIZE(joycon_player_led_names) 413 414 /* Each physical controller is associated with a joycon_ctlr struct */ 415 struct joycon_ctlr { 416 struct hid_device *hdev; 417 struct input_dev *input; 418 struct led_classdev leds[JC_NUM_LEDS]; /* player leds */ 419 struct led_classdev home_led; 420 enum joycon_ctlr_state ctlr_state; 421 spinlock_t lock; 422 u8 mac_addr[6]; 423 char *mac_addr_str; 424 enum joycon_ctlr_type ctlr_type; 425 426 /* The following members are used for synchronous sends/receives */ 427 enum joycon_msg_type msg_type; 428 u8 subcmd_num; 429 struct mutex output_mutex; 430 u8 input_buf[JC_MAX_RESP_SIZE]; 431 wait_queue_head_t wait; 432 bool received_resp; 433 u8 usb_ack_match; 434 u8 subcmd_ack_match; 435 bool received_input_report; 436 unsigned int last_input_report_msecs; 437 unsigned int last_subcmd_sent_msecs; 438 unsigned int consecutive_valid_report_deltas; 439 440 /* factory calibration data */ 441 struct joycon_stick_cal left_stick_cal_x; 442 struct joycon_stick_cal left_stick_cal_y; 443 struct joycon_stick_cal right_stick_cal_x; 444 struct joycon_stick_cal right_stick_cal_y; 445 446 struct joycon_imu_cal accel_cal; 447 struct joycon_imu_cal gyro_cal; 448 449 /* prevents needlessly recalculating these divisors every sample */ 450 s32 imu_cal_accel_divisor[3]; 451 s32 imu_cal_gyro_divisor[3]; 452 453 /* power supply data */ 454 struct power_supply *battery; 455 struct power_supply_desc battery_desc; 456 u8 battery_capacity; 457 bool battery_charging; 458 bool host_powered; 459 460 /* rumble */ 461 u8 rumble_data[JC_RUMBLE_QUEUE_SIZE][JC_RUMBLE_DATA_SIZE]; 462 int rumble_queue_head; 463 int rumble_queue_tail; 464 struct workqueue_struct *rumble_queue; 465 struct work_struct rumble_worker; 466 unsigned int rumble_msecs; 467 u16 rumble_ll_freq; 468 u16 rumble_lh_freq; 469 u16 rumble_rl_freq; 470 u16 rumble_rh_freq; 471 unsigned short rumble_zero_countdown; 472 473 /* imu */ 474 struct input_dev *imu_input; 475 bool imu_first_packet_received; /* helps in initiating timestamp */ 476 unsigned int imu_timestamp_us; /* timestamp we report to userspace */ 477 unsigned int imu_last_pkt_ms; /* used to calc imu report delta */ 478 /* the following are used to track the average imu report time delta */ 479 unsigned int imu_delta_samples_count; 480 unsigned int imu_delta_samples_sum; 481 unsigned int imu_avg_delta_ms; 482 }; 483 484 /* Helper macros for checking controller type */ 485 #define jc_type_is_joycon(ctlr) \ 486 (ctlr->hdev->product == USB_DEVICE_ID_NINTENDO_JOYCONL || \ 487 ctlr->hdev->product == USB_DEVICE_ID_NINTENDO_JOYCONR || \ 488 ctlr->hdev->product == USB_DEVICE_ID_NINTENDO_CHRGGRIP) 489 #define jc_type_is_procon(ctlr) \ 490 (ctlr->hdev->product == USB_DEVICE_ID_NINTENDO_PROCON) 491 #define jc_type_is_chrggrip(ctlr) \ 492 (ctlr->hdev->product == USB_DEVICE_ID_NINTENDO_CHRGGRIP) 493 494 /* Does this controller have inputs associated with left joycon? */ 495 #define jc_type_has_left(ctlr) \ 496 (ctlr->ctlr_type == JOYCON_CTLR_TYPE_JCL || \ 497 ctlr->ctlr_type == JOYCON_CTLR_TYPE_PRO) 498 499 /* Does this controller have inputs associated with right joycon? */ 500 #define jc_type_has_right(ctlr) \ 501 (ctlr->ctlr_type == JOYCON_CTLR_TYPE_JCR || \ 502 ctlr->ctlr_type == JOYCON_CTLR_TYPE_PRO) 503 504 static int __joycon_hid_send(struct hid_device *hdev, u8 *data, size_t len) 505 { 506 u8 *buf; 507 int ret; 508 509 buf = kmemdup(data, len, GFP_KERNEL); 510 if (!buf) 511 return -ENOMEM; 512 ret = hid_hw_output_report(hdev, buf, len); 513 kfree(buf); 514 if (ret < 0) 515 hid_dbg(hdev, "Failed to send output report ret=%d\n", ret); 516 return ret; 517 } 518 519 static void joycon_wait_for_input_report(struct joycon_ctlr *ctlr) 520 { 521 int ret; 522 523 /* 524 * If we are in the proper reporting mode, wait for an input 525 * report prior to sending the subcommand. This improves 526 * reliability considerably. 527 */ 528 if (ctlr->ctlr_state == JOYCON_CTLR_STATE_READ) { 529 unsigned long flags; 530 531 spin_lock_irqsave(&ctlr->lock, flags); 532 ctlr->received_input_report = false; 533 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ctlr->lock, flags); 534 ret = wait_event_timeout(ctlr->wait, 535 ctlr->received_input_report, 536 HZ / 4); 537 /* We will still proceed, even with a timeout here */ 538 if (!ret) 539 hid_warn(ctlr->hdev, 540 "timeout waiting for input report\n"); 541 } 542 } 543 544 /* 545 * Sending subcommands and/or rumble data at too high a rate can cause bluetooth 546 * controller disconnections. 547 */ 548 #define JC_INPUT_REPORT_MIN_DELTA 8 549 #define JC_INPUT_REPORT_MAX_DELTA 17 550 #define JC_SUBCMD_TX_OFFSET_MS 4 551 #define JC_SUBCMD_VALID_DELTA_REQ 3 552 #define JC_SUBCMD_RATE_MAX_ATTEMPTS 500 553 #define JC_SUBCMD_RATE_LIMITER_USB_MS 20 554 #define JC_SUBCMD_RATE_LIMITER_BT_MS 60 555 #define JC_SUBCMD_RATE_LIMITER_MS(ctlr) ((ctlr)->hdev->bus == BUS_USB ? JC_SUBCMD_RATE_LIMITER_USB_MS : JC_SUBCMD_RATE_LIMITER_BT_MS) 556 static void joycon_enforce_subcmd_rate(struct joycon_ctlr *ctlr) 557 { 558 unsigned int current_ms; 559 unsigned long subcmd_delta; 560 int consecutive_valid_deltas = 0; 561 int attempts = 0; 562 unsigned long flags; 563 564 if (unlikely(ctlr->ctlr_state != JOYCON_CTLR_STATE_READ)) 565 return; 566 567 do { 568 joycon_wait_for_input_report(ctlr); 569 current_ms = jiffies_to_msecs(jiffies); 570 subcmd_delta = current_ms - ctlr->last_subcmd_sent_msecs; 571 572 spin_lock_irqsave(&ctlr->lock, flags); 573 consecutive_valid_deltas = ctlr->consecutive_valid_report_deltas; 574 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ctlr->lock, flags); 575 576 attempts++; 577 } while ((consecutive_valid_deltas < JC_SUBCMD_VALID_DELTA_REQ || 578 subcmd_delta < JC_SUBCMD_RATE_LIMITER_MS(ctlr)) && 579 ctlr->ctlr_state == JOYCON_CTLR_STATE_READ && 580 attempts < JC_SUBCMD_RATE_MAX_ATTEMPTS); 581 582 if (attempts >= JC_SUBCMD_RATE_MAX_ATTEMPTS) { 583 hid_warn(ctlr->hdev, "%s: exceeded max attempts", __func__); 584 return; 585 } 586 587 ctlr->last_subcmd_sent_msecs = current_ms; 588 589 /* 590 * Wait a short time after receiving an input report before 591 * transmitting. This should reduce odds of a TX coinciding with an RX. 592 * Minimizing concurrent BT traffic with the controller seems to lower 593 * the rate of disconnections. 594 */ 595 msleep(JC_SUBCMD_TX_OFFSET_MS); 596 } 597 598 static int joycon_hid_send_sync(struct joycon_ctlr *ctlr, u8 *data, size_t len, 599 u32 timeout) 600 { 601 int ret; 602 int tries = 2; 603 604 /* 605 * The controller occasionally seems to drop subcommands. In testing, 606 * doing one retry after a timeout appears to always work. 607 */ 608 while (tries--) { 609 joycon_enforce_subcmd_rate(ctlr); 610 611 ret = __joycon_hid_send(ctlr->hdev, data, len); 612 if (ret < 0) { 613 memset(ctlr->input_buf, 0, JC_MAX_RESP_SIZE); 614 return ret; 615 } 616 617 ret = wait_event_timeout(ctlr->wait, ctlr->received_resp, 618 timeout); 619 if (!ret) { 620 hid_dbg(ctlr->hdev, 621 "synchronous send/receive timed out\n"); 622 if (tries) { 623 hid_dbg(ctlr->hdev, 624 "retrying sync send after timeout\n"); 625 } 626 memset(ctlr->input_buf, 0, JC_MAX_RESP_SIZE); 627 ret = -ETIMEDOUT; 628 } else { 629 ret = 0; 630 break; 631 } 632 } 633 634 ctlr->received_resp = false; 635 return ret; 636 } 637 638 static int joycon_send_usb(struct joycon_ctlr *ctlr, u8 cmd, u32 timeout) 639 { 640 int ret; 641 u8 buf[2] = {JC_OUTPUT_USB_CMD}; 642 643 buf[1] = cmd; 644 ctlr->usb_ack_match = cmd; 645 ctlr->msg_type = JOYCON_MSG_TYPE_USB; 646 ret = joycon_hid_send_sync(ctlr, buf, sizeof(buf), timeout); 647 if (ret) 648 hid_dbg(ctlr->hdev, "send usb command failed; ret=%d\n", ret); 649 return ret; 650 } 651 652 static int joycon_send_subcmd(struct joycon_ctlr *ctlr, 653 struct joycon_subcmd_request *subcmd, 654 size_t data_len, u32 timeout) 655 { 656 int ret; 657 unsigned long flags; 658 659 spin_lock_irqsave(&ctlr->lock, flags); 660 /* 661 * If the controller has been removed, just return ENODEV so the LED 662 * subsystem doesn't print invalid errors on removal. 663 */ 664 if (ctlr->ctlr_state == JOYCON_CTLR_STATE_REMOVED) { 665 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ctlr->lock, flags); 666 return -ENODEV; 667 } 668 memcpy(subcmd->rumble_data, ctlr->rumble_data[ctlr->rumble_queue_tail], 669 JC_RUMBLE_DATA_SIZE); 670 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ctlr->lock, flags); 671 672 subcmd->output_id = JC_OUTPUT_RUMBLE_AND_SUBCMD; 673 subcmd->packet_num = ctlr->subcmd_num; 674 if (++ctlr->subcmd_num > 0xF) 675 ctlr->subcmd_num = 0; 676 ctlr->subcmd_ack_match = subcmd->subcmd_id; 677 ctlr->msg_type = JOYCON_MSG_TYPE_SUBCMD; 678 679 ret = joycon_hid_send_sync(ctlr, (u8 *)subcmd, 680 sizeof(*subcmd) + data_len, timeout); 681 if (ret < 0) 682 hid_dbg(ctlr->hdev, "send subcommand failed; ret=%d\n", ret); 683 else 684 ret = 0; 685 return ret; 686 } 687 688 /* Supply nibbles for flash and on. Ones correspond to active */ 689 static int joycon_set_player_leds(struct joycon_ctlr *ctlr, u8 flash, u8 on) 690 { 691 struct joycon_subcmd_request *req; 692 u8 buffer[sizeof(*req) + 1] = { 0 }; 693 694 req = (struct joycon_subcmd_request *)buffer; 695 req->subcmd_id = JC_SUBCMD_SET_PLAYER_LIGHTS; 696 req->data[0] = (flash << 4) | on; 697 698 hid_dbg(ctlr->hdev, "setting player leds\n"); 699 return joycon_send_subcmd(ctlr, req, 1, HZ/4); 700 } 701 702 static int joycon_request_spi_flash_read(struct joycon_ctlr *ctlr, 703 u32 start_addr, u8 size, u8 **reply) 704 { 705 struct joycon_subcmd_request *req; 706 struct joycon_input_report *report; 707 u8 buffer[sizeof(*req) + 5] = { 0 }; 708 u8 *data; 709 int ret; 710 711 if (!reply) 712 return -EINVAL; 713 714 req = (struct joycon_subcmd_request *)buffer; 715 req->subcmd_id = JC_SUBCMD_SPI_FLASH_READ; 716 data = req->data; 717 put_unaligned_le32(start_addr, data); 718 data[4] = size; 719 720 hid_dbg(ctlr->hdev, "requesting SPI flash data\n"); 721 ret = joycon_send_subcmd(ctlr, req, 5, HZ); 722 if (ret) { 723 hid_err(ctlr->hdev, "failed reading SPI flash; ret=%d\n", ret); 724 } else { 725 report = (struct joycon_input_report *)ctlr->input_buf; 726 /* The read data starts at the 6th byte */ 727 *reply = &report->subcmd_reply.data[5]; 728 } 729 return ret; 730 } 731 732 /* 733 * User calibration's presence is denoted with a magic byte preceding it. 734 * returns 0 if magic val is present, 1 if not present, < 0 on error 735 */ 736 static int joycon_check_for_cal_magic(struct joycon_ctlr *ctlr, u32 flash_addr) 737 { 738 int ret; 739 u8 *reply; 740 741 ret = joycon_request_spi_flash_read(ctlr, flash_addr, 742 JC_CAL_USR_MAGIC_SIZE, &reply); 743 if (ret) 744 return ret; 745 746 return reply[0] != JC_CAL_USR_MAGIC_0 || reply[1] != JC_CAL_USR_MAGIC_1; 747 } 748 749 static int joycon_read_stick_calibration(struct joycon_ctlr *ctlr, u16 cal_addr, 750 struct joycon_stick_cal *cal_x, 751 struct joycon_stick_cal *cal_y, 752 bool left_stick) 753 { 754 s32 x_max_above; 755 s32 x_min_below; 756 s32 y_max_above; 757 s32 y_min_below; 758 u8 *raw_cal; 759 int ret; 760 761 ret = joycon_request_spi_flash_read(ctlr, cal_addr, 762 JC_CAL_STICK_DATA_SIZE, &raw_cal); 763 if (ret) 764 return ret; 765 766 /* stick calibration parsing: note the order differs based on stick */ 767 if (left_stick) { 768 x_max_above = hid_field_extract(ctlr->hdev, (raw_cal + 0), 0, 769 12); 770 y_max_above = hid_field_extract(ctlr->hdev, (raw_cal + 1), 4, 771 12); 772 cal_x->center = hid_field_extract(ctlr->hdev, (raw_cal + 3), 0, 773 12); 774 cal_y->center = hid_field_extract(ctlr->hdev, (raw_cal + 4), 4, 775 12); 776 x_min_below = hid_field_extract(ctlr->hdev, (raw_cal + 6), 0, 777 12); 778 y_min_below = hid_field_extract(ctlr->hdev, (raw_cal + 7), 4, 779 12); 780 } else { 781 cal_x->center = hid_field_extract(ctlr->hdev, (raw_cal + 0), 0, 782 12); 783 cal_y->center = hid_field_extract(ctlr->hdev, (raw_cal + 1), 4, 784 12); 785 x_min_below = hid_field_extract(ctlr->hdev, (raw_cal + 3), 0, 786 12); 787 y_min_below = hid_field_extract(ctlr->hdev, (raw_cal + 4), 4, 788 12); 789 x_max_above = hid_field_extract(ctlr->hdev, (raw_cal + 6), 0, 790 12); 791 y_max_above = hid_field_extract(ctlr->hdev, (raw_cal + 7), 4, 792 12); 793 } 794 795 cal_x->max = cal_x->center + x_max_above; 796 cal_x->min = cal_x->center - x_min_below; 797 cal_y->max = cal_y->center + y_max_above; 798 cal_y->min = cal_y->center - y_min_below; 799 800 /* check if calibration values are plausible */ 801 if (cal_x->min >= cal_x->center || cal_x->center >= cal_x->max || 802 cal_y->min >= cal_y->center || cal_y->center >= cal_y->max) 803 ret = -EINVAL; 804 805 return ret; 806 } 807 808 static const u16 DFLT_STICK_CAL_CEN = 2000; 809 static const u16 DFLT_STICK_CAL_MAX = 3500; 810 static const u16 DFLT_STICK_CAL_MIN = 500; 811 static void joycon_use_default_calibration(struct hid_device *hdev, 812 struct joycon_stick_cal *cal_x, 813 struct joycon_stick_cal *cal_y, 814 const char *stick, int ret) 815 { 816 hid_warn(hdev, 817 "Failed to read %s stick cal, using defaults; e=%d\n", 818 stick, ret); 819 820 cal_x->center = cal_y->center = DFLT_STICK_CAL_CEN; 821 cal_x->max = cal_y->max = DFLT_STICK_CAL_MAX; 822 cal_x->min = cal_y->min = DFLT_STICK_CAL_MIN; 823 } 824 825 static int joycon_request_calibration(struct joycon_ctlr *ctlr) 826 { 827 u16 left_stick_addr = JC_CAL_FCT_DATA_LEFT_ADDR; 828 u16 right_stick_addr = JC_CAL_FCT_DATA_RIGHT_ADDR; 829 int ret; 830 831 hid_dbg(ctlr->hdev, "requesting cal data\n"); 832 833 /* check if user stick calibrations are present */ 834 if (!joycon_check_for_cal_magic(ctlr, JC_CAL_USR_LEFT_MAGIC_ADDR)) { 835 left_stick_addr = JC_CAL_USR_LEFT_DATA_ADDR; 836 hid_info(ctlr->hdev, "using user cal for left stick\n"); 837 } else { 838 hid_info(ctlr->hdev, "using factory cal for left stick\n"); 839 } 840 if (!joycon_check_for_cal_magic(ctlr, JC_CAL_USR_RIGHT_MAGIC_ADDR)) { 841 right_stick_addr = JC_CAL_USR_RIGHT_DATA_ADDR; 842 hid_info(ctlr->hdev, "using user cal for right stick\n"); 843 } else { 844 hid_info(ctlr->hdev, "using factory cal for right stick\n"); 845 } 846 847 /* read the left stick calibration data */ 848 ret = joycon_read_stick_calibration(ctlr, left_stick_addr, 849 &ctlr->left_stick_cal_x, 850 &ctlr->left_stick_cal_y, 851 true); 852 853 if (ret) 854 joycon_use_default_calibration(ctlr->hdev, 855 &ctlr->left_stick_cal_x, 856 &ctlr->left_stick_cal_y, 857 "left", ret); 858 859 /* read the right stick calibration data */ 860 ret = joycon_read_stick_calibration(ctlr, right_stick_addr, 861 &ctlr->right_stick_cal_x, 862 &ctlr->right_stick_cal_y, 863 false); 864 865 if (ret) 866 joycon_use_default_calibration(ctlr->hdev, 867 &ctlr->right_stick_cal_x, 868 &ctlr->right_stick_cal_y, 869 "right", ret); 870 871 hid_dbg(ctlr->hdev, "calibration:\n" 872 "l_x_c=%d l_x_max=%d l_x_min=%d\n" 873 "l_y_c=%d l_y_max=%d l_y_min=%d\n" 874 "r_x_c=%d r_x_max=%d r_x_min=%d\n" 875 "r_y_c=%d r_y_max=%d r_y_min=%d\n", 876 ctlr->left_stick_cal_x.center, 877 ctlr->left_stick_cal_x.max, 878 ctlr->left_stick_cal_x.min, 879 ctlr->left_stick_cal_y.center, 880 ctlr->left_stick_cal_y.max, 881 ctlr->left_stick_cal_y.min, 882 ctlr->right_stick_cal_x.center, 883 ctlr->right_stick_cal_x.max, 884 ctlr->right_stick_cal_x.min, 885 ctlr->right_stick_cal_y.center, 886 ctlr->right_stick_cal_y.max, 887 ctlr->right_stick_cal_y.min); 888 889 return 0; 890 } 891 892 /* 893 * These divisors are calculated once rather than for each sample. They are only 894 * dependent on the IMU calibration values. They are used when processing the 895 * IMU input reports. 896 */ 897 static void joycon_calc_imu_cal_divisors(struct joycon_ctlr *ctlr) 898 { 899 int i; 900 901 for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) { 902 ctlr->imu_cal_accel_divisor[i] = ctlr->accel_cal.scale[i] - 903 ctlr->accel_cal.offset[i]; 904 ctlr->imu_cal_gyro_divisor[i] = ctlr->gyro_cal.scale[i] - 905 ctlr->gyro_cal.offset[i]; 906 } 907 } 908 909 static const s16 DFLT_ACCEL_OFFSET /*= 0*/; 910 static const s16 DFLT_ACCEL_SCALE = 16384; 911 static const s16 DFLT_GYRO_OFFSET /*= 0*/; 912 static const s16 DFLT_GYRO_SCALE = 13371; 913 static int joycon_request_imu_calibration(struct joycon_ctlr *ctlr) 914 { 915 u16 imu_cal_addr = JC_IMU_CAL_FCT_DATA_ADDR; 916 u8 *raw_cal; 917 int ret; 918 int i; 919 920 /* check if user calibration exists */ 921 if (!joycon_check_for_cal_magic(ctlr, JC_IMU_CAL_USR_MAGIC_ADDR)) { 922 imu_cal_addr = JC_IMU_CAL_USR_DATA_ADDR; 923 hid_info(ctlr->hdev, "using user cal for IMU\n"); 924 } else { 925 hid_info(ctlr->hdev, "using factory cal for IMU\n"); 926 } 927 928 /* request IMU calibration data */ 929 hid_dbg(ctlr->hdev, "requesting IMU cal data\n"); 930 ret = joycon_request_spi_flash_read(ctlr, imu_cal_addr, 931 JC_IMU_CAL_DATA_SIZE, &raw_cal); 932 if (ret) { 933 hid_warn(ctlr->hdev, 934 "Failed to read IMU cal, using defaults; ret=%d\n", 935 ret); 936 937 for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) { 938 ctlr->accel_cal.offset[i] = DFLT_ACCEL_OFFSET; 939 ctlr->accel_cal.scale[i] = DFLT_ACCEL_SCALE; 940 ctlr->gyro_cal.offset[i] = DFLT_GYRO_OFFSET; 941 ctlr->gyro_cal.scale[i] = DFLT_GYRO_SCALE; 942 } 943 joycon_calc_imu_cal_divisors(ctlr); 944 return ret; 945 } 946 947 /* IMU calibration parsing */ 948 for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) { 949 int j = i * 2; 950 951 ctlr->accel_cal.offset[i] = get_unaligned_le16(raw_cal + j); 952 ctlr->accel_cal.scale[i] = get_unaligned_le16(raw_cal + j + 6); 953 ctlr->gyro_cal.offset[i] = get_unaligned_le16(raw_cal + j + 12); 954 ctlr->gyro_cal.scale[i] = get_unaligned_le16(raw_cal + j + 18); 955 } 956 957 joycon_calc_imu_cal_divisors(ctlr); 958 959 hid_dbg(ctlr->hdev, "IMU calibration:\n" 960 "a_o[0]=%d a_o[1]=%d a_o[2]=%d\n" 961 "a_s[0]=%d a_s[1]=%d a_s[2]=%d\n" 962 "g_o[0]=%d g_o[1]=%d g_o[2]=%d\n" 963 "g_s[0]=%d g_s[1]=%d g_s[2]=%d\n", 964 ctlr->accel_cal.offset[0], 965 ctlr->accel_cal.offset[1], 966 ctlr->accel_cal.offset[2], 967 ctlr->accel_cal.scale[0], 968 ctlr->accel_cal.scale[1], 969 ctlr->accel_cal.scale[2], 970 ctlr->gyro_cal.offset[0], 971 ctlr->gyro_cal.offset[1], 972 ctlr->gyro_cal.offset[2], 973 ctlr->gyro_cal.scale[0], 974 ctlr->gyro_cal.scale[1], 975 ctlr->gyro_cal.scale[2]); 976 977 return 0; 978 } 979 980 static int joycon_set_report_mode(struct joycon_ctlr *ctlr) 981 { 982 struct joycon_subcmd_request *req; 983 u8 buffer[sizeof(*req) + 1] = { 0 }; 984 985 req = (struct joycon_subcmd_request *)buffer; 986 req->subcmd_id = JC_SUBCMD_SET_REPORT_MODE; 987 req->data[0] = 0x30; /* standard, full report mode */ 988 989 hid_dbg(ctlr->hdev, "setting controller report mode\n"); 990 return joycon_send_subcmd(ctlr, req, 1, HZ); 991 } 992 993 static int joycon_enable_rumble(struct joycon_ctlr *ctlr) 994 { 995 struct joycon_subcmd_request *req; 996 u8 buffer[sizeof(*req) + 1] = { 0 }; 997 998 req = (struct joycon_subcmd_request *)buffer; 999 req->subcmd_id = JC_SUBCMD_ENABLE_VIBRATION; 1000 req->data[0] = 0x01; /* note: 0x00 would disable */ 1001 1002 hid_dbg(ctlr->hdev, "enabling rumble\n"); 1003 return joycon_send_subcmd(ctlr, req, 1, HZ/4); 1004 } 1005 1006 static int joycon_enable_imu(struct joycon_ctlr *ctlr) 1007 { 1008 struct joycon_subcmd_request *req; 1009 u8 buffer[sizeof(*req) + 1] = { 0 }; 1010 1011 req = (struct joycon_subcmd_request *)buffer; 1012 req->subcmd_id = JC_SUBCMD_ENABLE_IMU; 1013 req->data[0] = 0x01; /* note: 0x00 would disable */ 1014 1015 hid_dbg(ctlr->hdev, "enabling IMU\n"); 1016 return joycon_send_subcmd(ctlr, req, 1, HZ); 1017 } 1018 1019 static s32 joycon_map_stick_val(struct joycon_stick_cal *cal, s32 val) 1020 { 1021 s32 center = cal->center; 1022 s32 min = cal->min; 1023 s32 max = cal->max; 1024 s32 new_val; 1025 1026 if (val > center) { 1027 new_val = (val - center) * JC_MAX_STICK_MAG; 1028 new_val /= (max - center); 1029 } else { 1030 new_val = (center - val) * -JC_MAX_STICK_MAG; 1031 new_val /= (center - min); 1032 } 1033 new_val = clamp(new_val, (s32)-JC_MAX_STICK_MAG, (s32)JC_MAX_STICK_MAG); 1034 return new_val; 1035 } 1036 1037 static void joycon_input_report_parse_imu_data(struct joycon_ctlr *ctlr, 1038 struct joycon_input_report *rep, 1039 struct joycon_imu_data *imu_data) 1040 { 1041 u8 *raw = rep->imu_raw_bytes; 1042 int i; 1043 1044 for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) { 1045 struct joycon_imu_data *data = &imu_data[i]; 1046 1047 data->accel_x = get_unaligned_le16(raw + 0); 1048 data->accel_y = get_unaligned_le16(raw + 2); 1049 data->accel_z = get_unaligned_le16(raw + 4); 1050 data->gyro_x = get_unaligned_le16(raw + 6); 1051 data->gyro_y = get_unaligned_le16(raw + 8); 1052 data->gyro_z = get_unaligned_le16(raw + 10); 1053 /* point to next imu sample */ 1054 raw += sizeof(struct joycon_imu_data); 1055 } 1056 } 1057 1058 static void joycon_parse_imu_report(struct joycon_ctlr *ctlr, 1059 struct joycon_input_report *rep) 1060 { 1061 struct joycon_imu_data imu_data[3] = {0}; /* 3 reports per packet */ 1062 struct input_dev *idev = ctlr->imu_input; 1063 unsigned int msecs = jiffies_to_msecs(jiffies); 1064 unsigned int last_msecs = ctlr->imu_last_pkt_ms; 1065 int i; 1066 int value[6]; 1067 1068 joycon_input_report_parse_imu_data(ctlr, rep, imu_data); 1069 1070 /* 1071 * There are complexities surrounding how we determine the timestamps we 1072 * associate with the samples we pass to userspace. The IMU input 1073 * reports do not provide us with a good timestamp. There's a quickly 1074 * incrementing 8-bit counter per input report, but it is not very 1075 * useful for this purpose (it is not entirely clear what rate it 1076 * increments at or if it varies based on packet push rate - more on 1077 * the push rate below...). 1078 * 1079 * The reverse engineering work done on the joy-cons and pro controllers 1080 * by the community seems to indicate the following: 1081 * - The controller samples the IMU every 1.35ms. It then does some of 1082 * its own processing, probably averaging the samples out. 1083 * - Each imu input report contains 3 IMU samples, (usually 5ms apart). 1084 * - In the standard reporting mode (which this driver uses exclusively) 1085 * input reports are pushed from the controller as follows: 1086 * * joy-con (bluetooth): every 15 ms 1087 * * joy-cons (in charging grip via USB): every 15 ms 1088 * * pro controller (USB): every 15 ms 1089 * * pro controller (bluetooth): every 8 ms (this is the wildcard) 1090 * 1091 * Further complicating matters is that some bluetooth stacks are known 1092 * to alter the controller's packet rate by hardcoding the bluetooth 1093 * SSR for the switch controllers (android's stack currently sets the 1094 * SSR to 11ms for both the joy-cons and pro controllers). 1095 * 1096 * In my own testing, I've discovered that my pro controller either 1097 * reports IMU sample batches every 11ms or every 15ms. This rate is 1098 * stable after connecting. It isn't 100% clear what determines this 1099 * rate. Importantly, even when sending every 11ms, none of the samples 1100 * are duplicates. This seems to indicate that the time deltas between 1101 * reported samples can vary based on the input report rate. 1102 * 1103 * The solution employed in this driver is to keep track of the average 1104 * time delta between IMU input reports. In testing, this value has 1105 * proven to be stable, staying at 15ms or 11ms, though other hardware 1106 * configurations and bluetooth stacks could potentially see other rates 1107 * (hopefully this will become more clear as more people use the 1108 * driver). 1109 * 1110 * Keeping track of the average report delta allows us to submit our 1111 * timestamps to userspace based on that. Each report contains 3 1112 * samples, so the IMU sampling rate should be avg_time_delta/3. We can 1113 * also use this average to detect events where we have dropped a 1114 * packet. The userspace timestamp for the samples will be adjusted 1115 * accordingly to prevent unwanted behvaior. 1116 */ 1117 if (!ctlr->imu_first_packet_received) { 1118 ctlr->imu_timestamp_us = 0; 1119 ctlr->imu_delta_samples_count = 0; 1120 ctlr->imu_delta_samples_sum = 0; 1121 ctlr->imu_avg_delta_ms = JC_IMU_DFLT_AVG_DELTA_MS; 1122 ctlr->imu_first_packet_received = true; 1123 } else { 1124 unsigned int delta = msecs - last_msecs; 1125 unsigned int dropped_pkts; 1126 unsigned int dropped_threshold; 1127 1128 /* avg imu report delta housekeeping */ 1129 ctlr->imu_delta_samples_sum += delta; 1130 ctlr->imu_delta_samples_count++; 1131 if (ctlr->imu_delta_samples_count >= 1132 JC_IMU_SAMPLES_PER_DELTA_AVG) { 1133 ctlr->imu_avg_delta_ms = ctlr->imu_delta_samples_sum / 1134 ctlr->imu_delta_samples_count; 1135 /* don't ever want divide by zero shenanigans */ 1136 if (ctlr->imu_avg_delta_ms == 0) { 1137 ctlr->imu_avg_delta_ms = 1; 1138 hid_warn(ctlr->hdev, 1139 "calculated avg imu delta of 0\n"); 1140 } 1141 ctlr->imu_delta_samples_count = 0; 1142 ctlr->imu_delta_samples_sum = 0; 1143 } 1144 1145 /* useful for debugging IMU sample rate */ 1146 hid_dbg(ctlr->hdev, 1147 "imu_report: ms=%u last_ms=%u delta=%u avg_delta=%u\n", 1148 msecs, last_msecs, delta, ctlr->imu_avg_delta_ms); 1149 1150 /* check if any packets have been dropped */ 1151 dropped_threshold = ctlr->imu_avg_delta_ms * 3 / 2; 1152 dropped_pkts = (delta - min(delta, dropped_threshold)) / 1153 ctlr->imu_avg_delta_ms; 1154 ctlr->imu_timestamp_us += 1000 * ctlr->imu_avg_delta_ms; 1155 if (dropped_pkts > JC_IMU_DROPPED_PKT_WARNING) { 1156 hid_warn(ctlr->hdev, 1157 "compensating for %u dropped IMU reports\n", 1158 dropped_pkts); 1159 hid_warn(ctlr->hdev, 1160 "delta=%u avg_delta=%u\n", 1161 delta, ctlr->imu_avg_delta_ms); 1162 } 1163 } 1164 ctlr->imu_last_pkt_ms = msecs; 1165 1166 /* Each IMU input report contains three samples */ 1167 for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) { 1168 input_event(idev, EV_MSC, MSC_TIMESTAMP, 1169 ctlr->imu_timestamp_us); 1170 1171 /* 1172 * These calculations (which use the controller's calibration 1173 * settings to improve the final values) are based on those 1174 * found in the community's reverse-engineering repo (linked at 1175 * top of driver). For hid-nintendo, we make sure that the final 1176 * value given to userspace is always in terms of the axis 1177 * resolution we provided. 1178 * 1179 * Currently only the gyro calculations subtract the calibration 1180 * offsets from the raw value itself. In testing, doing the same 1181 * for the accelerometer raw values decreased accuracy. 1182 * 1183 * Note that the gyro values are multiplied by the 1184 * precision-saving scaling factor to prevent large inaccuracies 1185 * due to truncation of the resolution value which would 1186 * otherwise occur. To prevent overflow (without resorting to 64 1187 * bit integer math), the mult_frac macro is used. 1188 */ 1189 value[0] = mult_frac((JC_IMU_PREC_RANGE_SCALE * 1190 (imu_data[i].gyro_x - 1191 ctlr->gyro_cal.offset[0])), 1192 ctlr->gyro_cal.scale[0], 1193 ctlr->imu_cal_gyro_divisor[0]); 1194 value[1] = mult_frac((JC_IMU_PREC_RANGE_SCALE * 1195 (imu_data[i].gyro_y - 1196 ctlr->gyro_cal.offset[1])), 1197 ctlr->gyro_cal.scale[1], 1198 ctlr->imu_cal_gyro_divisor[1]); 1199 value[2] = mult_frac((JC_IMU_PREC_RANGE_SCALE * 1200 (imu_data[i].gyro_z - 1201 ctlr->gyro_cal.offset[2])), 1202 ctlr->gyro_cal.scale[2], 1203 ctlr->imu_cal_gyro_divisor[2]); 1204 1205 value[3] = ((s32)imu_data[i].accel_x * 1206 ctlr->accel_cal.scale[0]) / 1207 ctlr->imu_cal_accel_divisor[0]; 1208 value[4] = ((s32)imu_data[i].accel_y * 1209 ctlr->accel_cal.scale[1]) / 1210 ctlr->imu_cal_accel_divisor[1]; 1211 value[5] = ((s32)imu_data[i].accel_z * 1212 ctlr->accel_cal.scale[2]) / 1213 ctlr->imu_cal_accel_divisor[2]; 1214 1215 hid_dbg(ctlr->hdev, "raw_gyro: g_x=%d g_y=%d g_z=%d\n", 1216 imu_data[i].gyro_x, imu_data[i].gyro_y, 1217 imu_data[i].gyro_z); 1218 hid_dbg(ctlr->hdev, "raw_accel: a_x=%d a_y=%d a_z=%d\n", 1219 imu_data[i].accel_x, imu_data[i].accel_y, 1220 imu_data[i].accel_z); 1221 1222 /* 1223 * The right joy-con has 2 axes negated, Y and Z. This is due to 1224 * the orientation of the IMU in the controller. We negate those 1225 * axes' values in order to be consistent with the left joy-con 1226 * and the pro controller: 1227 * X: positive is pointing toward the triggers 1228 * Y: positive is pointing to the left 1229 * Z: positive is pointing up (out of the buttons/sticks) 1230 * The axes follow the right-hand rule. 1231 */ 1232 if (jc_type_is_joycon(ctlr) && jc_type_has_right(ctlr)) { 1233 int j; 1234 1235 /* negate all but x axis */ 1236 for (j = 1; j < 6; ++j) { 1237 if (j == 3) 1238 continue; 1239 value[j] *= -1; 1240 } 1241 } 1242 1243 input_report_abs(idev, ABS_RX, value[0]); 1244 input_report_abs(idev, ABS_RY, value[1]); 1245 input_report_abs(idev, ABS_RZ, value[2]); 1246 input_report_abs(idev, ABS_X, value[3]); 1247 input_report_abs(idev, ABS_Y, value[4]); 1248 input_report_abs(idev, ABS_Z, value[5]); 1249 input_sync(idev); 1250 /* convert to micros and divide by 3 (3 samples per report). */ 1251 ctlr->imu_timestamp_us += ctlr->imu_avg_delta_ms * 1000 / 3; 1252 } 1253 } 1254 1255 static void joycon_parse_report(struct joycon_ctlr *ctlr, 1256 struct joycon_input_report *rep) 1257 { 1258 struct input_dev *dev = ctlr->input; 1259 unsigned long flags; 1260 u8 tmp; 1261 u32 btns; 1262 unsigned long msecs = jiffies_to_msecs(jiffies); 1263 unsigned long report_delta_ms = msecs - ctlr->last_input_report_msecs; 1264 1265 spin_lock_irqsave(&ctlr->lock, flags); 1266 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NINTENDO_FF) && rep->vibrator_report && 1267 ctlr->ctlr_state != JOYCON_CTLR_STATE_REMOVED && 1268 (msecs - ctlr->rumble_msecs) >= JC_RUMBLE_PERIOD_MS && 1269 (ctlr->rumble_queue_head != ctlr->rumble_queue_tail || 1270 ctlr->rumble_zero_countdown > 0)) { 1271 /* 1272 * When this value reaches 0, we know we've sent multiple 1273 * packets to the controller instructing it to disable rumble. 1274 * We can safely stop sending periodic rumble packets until the 1275 * next ff effect. 1276 */ 1277 if (ctlr->rumble_zero_countdown > 0) 1278 ctlr->rumble_zero_countdown--; 1279 queue_work(ctlr->rumble_queue, &ctlr->rumble_worker); 1280 } 1281 1282 /* Parse the battery status */ 1283 tmp = rep->bat_con; 1284 ctlr->host_powered = tmp & BIT(0); 1285 ctlr->battery_charging = tmp & BIT(4); 1286 tmp = tmp >> 5; 1287 switch (tmp) { 1288 case 0: /* empty */ 1289 ctlr->battery_capacity = POWER_SUPPLY_CAPACITY_LEVEL_CRITICAL; 1290 break; 1291 case 1: /* low */ 1292 ctlr->battery_capacity = POWER_SUPPLY_CAPACITY_LEVEL_LOW; 1293 break; 1294 case 2: /* medium */ 1295 ctlr->battery_capacity = POWER_SUPPLY_CAPACITY_LEVEL_NORMAL; 1296 break; 1297 case 3: /* high */ 1298 ctlr->battery_capacity = POWER_SUPPLY_CAPACITY_LEVEL_HIGH; 1299 break; 1300 case 4: /* full */ 1301 ctlr->battery_capacity = POWER_SUPPLY_CAPACITY_LEVEL_FULL; 1302 break; 1303 default: 1304 ctlr->battery_capacity = POWER_SUPPLY_CAPACITY_LEVEL_UNKNOWN; 1305 hid_warn(ctlr->hdev, "Invalid battery status\n"); 1306 break; 1307 } 1308 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ctlr->lock, flags); 1309 1310 /* Parse the buttons and sticks */ 1311 btns = hid_field_extract(ctlr->hdev, rep->button_status, 0, 24); 1312 1313 if (jc_type_has_left(ctlr)) { 1314 u16 raw_x; 1315 u16 raw_y; 1316 s32 x; 1317 s32 y; 1318 1319 /* get raw stick values */ 1320 raw_x = hid_field_extract(ctlr->hdev, rep->left_stick, 0, 12); 1321 raw_y = hid_field_extract(ctlr->hdev, 1322 rep->left_stick + 1, 4, 12); 1323 /* map the stick values */ 1324 x = joycon_map_stick_val(&ctlr->left_stick_cal_x, raw_x); 1325 y = -joycon_map_stick_val(&ctlr->left_stick_cal_y, raw_y); 1326 /* report sticks */ 1327 input_report_abs(dev, ABS_X, x); 1328 input_report_abs(dev, ABS_Y, y); 1329 1330 /* report buttons */ 1331 input_report_key(dev, BTN_TL, btns & JC_BTN_L); 1332 input_report_key(dev, BTN_TL2, btns & JC_BTN_ZL); 1333 input_report_key(dev, BTN_SELECT, btns & JC_BTN_MINUS); 1334 input_report_key(dev, BTN_THUMBL, btns & JC_BTN_LSTICK); 1335 input_report_key(dev, BTN_Z, btns & JC_BTN_CAP); 1336 1337 if (jc_type_is_joycon(ctlr)) { 1338 /* Report the S buttons as the non-existent triggers */ 1339 input_report_key(dev, BTN_TR, btns & JC_BTN_SL_L); 1340 input_report_key(dev, BTN_TR2, btns & JC_BTN_SR_L); 1341 1342 /* Report d-pad as digital buttons for the joy-cons */ 1343 input_report_key(dev, BTN_DPAD_DOWN, 1344 btns & JC_BTN_DOWN); 1345 input_report_key(dev, BTN_DPAD_UP, btns & JC_BTN_UP); 1346 input_report_key(dev, BTN_DPAD_RIGHT, 1347 btns & JC_BTN_RIGHT); 1348 input_report_key(dev, BTN_DPAD_LEFT, 1349 btns & JC_BTN_LEFT); 1350 } else { 1351 int hatx = 0; 1352 int haty = 0; 1353 1354 /* d-pad x */ 1355 if (btns & JC_BTN_LEFT) 1356 hatx = -1; 1357 else if (btns & JC_BTN_RIGHT) 1358 hatx = 1; 1359 input_report_abs(dev, ABS_HAT0X, hatx); 1360 1361 /* d-pad y */ 1362 if (btns & JC_BTN_UP) 1363 haty = -1; 1364 else if (btns & JC_BTN_DOWN) 1365 haty = 1; 1366 input_report_abs(dev, ABS_HAT0Y, haty); 1367 } 1368 } 1369 if (jc_type_has_right(ctlr)) { 1370 u16 raw_x; 1371 u16 raw_y; 1372 s32 x; 1373 s32 y; 1374 1375 /* get raw stick values */ 1376 raw_x = hid_field_extract(ctlr->hdev, rep->right_stick, 0, 12); 1377 raw_y = hid_field_extract(ctlr->hdev, 1378 rep->right_stick + 1, 4, 12); 1379 /* map stick values */ 1380 x = joycon_map_stick_val(&ctlr->right_stick_cal_x, raw_x); 1381 y = -joycon_map_stick_val(&ctlr->right_stick_cal_y, raw_y); 1382 /* report sticks */ 1383 input_report_abs(dev, ABS_RX, x); 1384 input_report_abs(dev, ABS_RY, y); 1385 1386 /* report buttons */ 1387 input_report_key(dev, BTN_TR, btns & JC_BTN_R); 1388 input_report_key(dev, BTN_TR2, btns & JC_BTN_ZR); 1389 if (jc_type_is_joycon(ctlr)) { 1390 /* Report the S buttons as the non-existent triggers */ 1391 input_report_key(dev, BTN_TL, btns & JC_BTN_SL_R); 1392 input_report_key(dev, BTN_TL2, btns & JC_BTN_SR_R); 1393 } 1394 input_report_key(dev, BTN_START, btns & JC_BTN_PLUS); 1395 input_report_key(dev, BTN_THUMBR, btns & JC_BTN_RSTICK); 1396 input_report_key(dev, BTN_MODE, btns & JC_BTN_HOME); 1397 input_report_key(dev, BTN_WEST, btns & JC_BTN_Y); 1398 input_report_key(dev, BTN_NORTH, btns & JC_BTN_X); 1399 input_report_key(dev, BTN_EAST, btns & JC_BTN_A); 1400 input_report_key(dev, BTN_SOUTH, btns & JC_BTN_B); 1401 } 1402 1403 input_sync(dev); 1404 1405 spin_lock_irqsave(&ctlr->lock, flags); 1406 ctlr->last_input_report_msecs = msecs; 1407 /* 1408 * Was this input report a reasonable time delta compared to the prior 1409 * report? We use this information to decide when a safe time is to send 1410 * rumble packets or subcommand packets. 1411 */ 1412 if (report_delta_ms >= JC_INPUT_REPORT_MIN_DELTA && 1413 report_delta_ms <= JC_INPUT_REPORT_MAX_DELTA) { 1414 if (ctlr->consecutive_valid_report_deltas < JC_SUBCMD_VALID_DELTA_REQ) 1415 ctlr->consecutive_valid_report_deltas++; 1416 } else { 1417 ctlr->consecutive_valid_report_deltas = 0; 1418 } 1419 /* 1420 * Our consecutive valid report tracking is only relevant for 1421 * bluetooth-connected controllers. For USB devices, we're beholden to 1422 * USB's underlying polling rate anyway. Always set to the consecutive 1423 * delta requirement. 1424 */ 1425 if (ctlr->hdev->bus == BUS_USB) 1426 ctlr->consecutive_valid_report_deltas = JC_SUBCMD_VALID_DELTA_REQ; 1427 1428 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ctlr->lock, flags); 1429 1430 /* 1431 * Immediately after receiving a report is the most reliable time to 1432 * send a subcommand to the controller. Wake any subcommand senders 1433 * waiting for a report. 1434 */ 1435 if (unlikely(mutex_is_locked(&ctlr->output_mutex))) { 1436 spin_lock_irqsave(&ctlr->lock, flags); 1437 ctlr->received_input_report = true; 1438 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ctlr->lock, flags); 1439 wake_up(&ctlr->wait); 1440 } 1441 1442 /* parse IMU data if present */ 1443 if (rep->id == JC_INPUT_IMU_DATA) 1444 joycon_parse_imu_report(ctlr, rep); 1445 } 1446 1447 static int joycon_send_rumble_data(struct joycon_ctlr *ctlr) 1448 { 1449 int ret; 1450 unsigned long flags; 1451 struct joycon_rumble_output rumble_output = { 0 }; 1452 1453 spin_lock_irqsave(&ctlr->lock, flags); 1454 /* 1455 * If the controller has been removed, just return ENODEV so the LED 1456 * subsystem doesn't print invalid errors on removal. 1457 */ 1458 if (ctlr->ctlr_state == JOYCON_CTLR_STATE_REMOVED) { 1459 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ctlr->lock, flags); 1460 return -ENODEV; 1461 } 1462 memcpy(rumble_output.rumble_data, 1463 ctlr->rumble_data[ctlr->rumble_queue_tail], 1464 JC_RUMBLE_DATA_SIZE); 1465 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ctlr->lock, flags); 1466 1467 rumble_output.output_id = JC_OUTPUT_RUMBLE_ONLY; 1468 rumble_output.packet_num = ctlr->subcmd_num; 1469 if (++ctlr->subcmd_num > 0xF) 1470 ctlr->subcmd_num = 0; 1471 1472 joycon_enforce_subcmd_rate(ctlr); 1473 1474 ret = __joycon_hid_send(ctlr->hdev, (u8 *)&rumble_output, 1475 sizeof(rumble_output)); 1476 return ret; 1477 } 1478 1479 static void joycon_rumble_worker(struct work_struct *work) 1480 { 1481 struct joycon_ctlr *ctlr = container_of(work, struct joycon_ctlr, 1482 rumble_worker); 1483 unsigned long flags; 1484 bool again = true; 1485 int ret; 1486 1487 while (again) { 1488 mutex_lock(&ctlr->output_mutex); 1489 ret = joycon_send_rumble_data(ctlr); 1490 mutex_unlock(&ctlr->output_mutex); 1491 1492 /* -ENODEV means the controller was just unplugged */ 1493 spin_lock_irqsave(&ctlr->lock, flags); 1494 if (ret < 0 && ret != -ENODEV && 1495 ctlr->ctlr_state != JOYCON_CTLR_STATE_REMOVED) 1496 hid_warn(ctlr->hdev, "Failed to set rumble; e=%d", ret); 1497 1498 ctlr->rumble_msecs = jiffies_to_msecs(jiffies); 1499 if (ctlr->rumble_queue_tail != ctlr->rumble_queue_head) { 1500 if (++ctlr->rumble_queue_tail >= JC_RUMBLE_QUEUE_SIZE) 1501 ctlr->rumble_queue_tail = 0; 1502 } else { 1503 again = false; 1504 } 1505 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ctlr->lock, flags); 1506 } 1507 } 1508 1509 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NINTENDO_FF) 1510 static struct joycon_rumble_freq_data joycon_find_rumble_freq(u16 freq) 1511 { 1512 const size_t length = ARRAY_SIZE(joycon_rumble_frequencies); 1513 const struct joycon_rumble_freq_data *data = joycon_rumble_frequencies; 1514 int i = 0; 1515 1516 if (freq > data[0].freq) { 1517 for (i = 1; i < length - 1; i++) { 1518 if (freq > data[i - 1].freq && freq <= data[i].freq) 1519 break; 1520 } 1521 } 1522 1523 return data[i]; 1524 } 1525 1526 static struct joycon_rumble_amp_data joycon_find_rumble_amp(u16 amp) 1527 { 1528 const size_t length = ARRAY_SIZE(joycon_rumble_amplitudes); 1529 const struct joycon_rumble_amp_data *data = joycon_rumble_amplitudes; 1530 int i = 0; 1531 1532 if (amp > data[0].amp) { 1533 for (i = 1; i < length - 1; i++) { 1534 if (amp > data[i - 1].amp && amp <= data[i].amp) 1535 break; 1536 } 1537 } 1538 1539 return data[i]; 1540 } 1541 1542 static void joycon_encode_rumble(u8 *data, u16 freq_low, u16 freq_high, u16 amp) 1543 { 1544 struct joycon_rumble_freq_data freq_data_low; 1545 struct joycon_rumble_freq_data freq_data_high; 1546 struct joycon_rumble_amp_data amp_data; 1547 1548 freq_data_low = joycon_find_rumble_freq(freq_low); 1549 freq_data_high = joycon_find_rumble_freq(freq_high); 1550 amp_data = joycon_find_rumble_amp(amp); 1551 1552 data[0] = (freq_data_high.high >> 8) & 0xFF; 1553 data[1] = (freq_data_high.high & 0xFF) + amp_data.high; 1554 data[2] = freq_data_low.low + ((amp_data.low >> 8) & 0xFF); 1555 data[3] = amp_data.low & 0xFF; 1556 } 1557 1558 static const u16 JOYCON_MAX_RUMBLE_HIGH_FREQ = 1253; 1559 static const u16 JOYCON_MIN_RUMBLE_HIGH_FREQ = 82; 1560 static const u16 JOYCON_MAX_RUMBLE_LOW_FREQ = 626; 1561 static const u16 JOYCON_MIN_RUMBLE_LOW_FREQ = 41; 1562 1563 static void joycon_clamp_rumble_freqs(struct joycon_ctlr *ctlr) 1564 { 1565 unsigned long flags; 1566 1567 spin_lock_irqsave(&ctlr->lock, flags); 1568 ctlr->rumble_ll_freq = clamp(ctlr->rumble_ll_freq, 1569 JOYCON_MIN_RUMBLE_LOW_FREQ, 1570 JOYCON_MAX_RUMBLE_LOW_FREQ); 1571 ctlr->rumble_lh_freq = clamp(ctlr->rumble_lh_freq, 1572 JOYCON_MIN_RUMBLE_HIGH_FREQ, 1573 JOYCON_MAX_RUMBLE_HIGH_FREQ); 1574 ctlr->rumble_rl_freq = clamp(ctlr->rumble_rl_freq, 1575 JOYCON_MIN_RUMBLE_LOW_FREQ, 1576 JOYCON_MAX_RUMBLE_LOW_FREQ); 1577 ctlr->rumble_rh_freq = clamp(ctlr->rumble_rh_freq, 1578 JOYCON_MIN_RUMBLE_HIGH_FREQ, 1579 JOYCON_MAX_RUMBLE_HIGH_FREQ); 1580 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ctlr->lock, flags); 1581 } 1582 1583 static int joycon_set_rumble(struct joycon_ctlr *ctlr, u16 amp_r, u16 amp_l, 1584 bool schedule_now) 1585 { 1586 u8 data[JC_RUMBLE_DATA_SIZE]; 1587 u16 amp; 1588 u16 freq_r_low; 1589 u16 freq_r_high; 1590 u16 freq_l_low; 1591 u16 freq_l_high; 1592 unsigned long flags; 1593 int next_rq_head; 1594 1595 spin_lock_irqsave(&ctlr->lock, flags); 1596 freq_r_low = ctlr->rumble_rl_freq; 1597 freq_r_high = ctlr->rumble_rh_freq; 1598 freq_l_low = ctlr->rumble_ll_freq; 1599 freq_l_high = ctlr->rumble_lh_freq; 1600 /* limit number of silent rumble packets to reduce traffic */ 1601 if (amp_l != 0 || amp_r != 0) 1602 ctlr->rumble_zero_countdown = JC_RUMBLE_ZERO_AMP_PKT_CNT; 1603 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ctlr->lock, flags); 1604 1605 /* right joy-con */ 1606 amp = amp_r * (u32)joycon_max_rumble_amp / 65535; 1607 joycon_encode_rumble(data + 4, freq_r_low, freq_r_high, amp); 1608 1609 /* left joy-con */ 1610 amp = amp_l * (u32)joycon_max_rumble_amp / 65535; 1611 joycon_encode_rumble(data, freq_l_low, freq_l_high, amp); 1612 1613 spin_lock_irqsave(&ctlr->lock, flags); 1614 1615 next_rq_head = ctlr->rumble_queue_head + 1; 1616 if (next_rq_head >= JC_RUMBLE_QUEUE_SIZE) 1617 next_rq_head = 0; 1618 1619 /* Did we overrun the circular buffer? 1620 * If so, be sure we keep the latest intended rumble state. 1621 */ 1622 if (next_rq_head == ctlr->rumble_queue_tail) { 1623 hid_dbg(ctlr->hdev, "rumble queue is full"); 1624 /* overwrite the prior value at the end of the circular buf */ 1625 next_rq_head = ctlr->rumble_queue_head; 1626 } 1627 1628 ctlr->rumble_queue_head = next_rq_head; 1629 memcpy(ctlr->rumble_data[ctlr->rumble_queue_head], data, 1630 JC_RUMBLE_DATA_SIZE); 1631 1632 /* don't wait for the periodic send (reduces latency) */ 1633 if (schedule_now && ctlr->ctlr_state != JOYCON_CTLR_STATE_REMOVED) 1634 queue_work(ctlr->rumble_queue, &ctlr->rumble_worker); 1635 1636 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ctlr->lock, flags); 1637 1638 return 0; 1639 } 1640 1641 static int joycon_play_effect(struct input_dev *dev, void *data, 1642 struct ff_effect *effect) 1643 { 1644 struct joycon_ctlr *ctlr = input_get_drvdata(dev); 1645 1646 if (effect->type != FF_RUMBLE) 1647 return 0; 1648 1649 return joycon_set_rumble(ctlr, 1650 effect->u.rumble.weak_magnitude, 1651 effect->u.rumble.strong_magnitude, 1652 true); 1653 } 1654 #endif /* IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NINTENDO_FF) */ 1655 1656 static const unsigned int joycon_button_inputs_l[] = { 1657 BTN_SELECT, BTN_Z, BTN_THUMBL, 1658 BTN_TL, BTN_TL2, 1659 0 /* 0 signals end of array */ 1660 }; 1661 1662 static const unsigned int joycon_button_inputs_r[] = { 1663 BTN_START, BTN_MODE, BTN_THUMBR, 1664 BTN_SOUTH, BTN_EAST, BTN_NORTH, BTN_WEST, 1665 BTN_TR, BTN_TR2, 1666 0 /* 0 signals end of array */ 1667 }; 1668 1669 /* We report joy-con d-pad inputs as buttons and pro controller as a hat. */ 1670 static const unsigned int joycon_dpad_inputs_jc[] = { 1671 BTN_DPAD_UP, BTN_DPAD_DOWN, BTN_DPAD_LEFT, BTN_DPAD_RIGHT, 1672 0 /* 0 signals end of array */ 1673 }; 1674 1675 static int joycon_input_create(struct joycon_ctlr *ctlr) 1676 { 1677 struct hid_device *hdev; 1678 const char *name; 1679 const char *imu_name; 1680 int ret; 1681 int i; 1682 1683 hdev = ctlr->hdev; 1684 1685 switch (hdev->product) { 1686 case USB_DEVICE_ID_NINTENDO_PROCON: 1687 name = "Nintendo Switch Pro Controller"; 1688 imu_name = "Nintendo Switch Pro Controller IMU"; 1689 break; 1690 case USB_DEVICE_ID_NINTENDO_CHRGGRIP: 1691 if (jc_type_has_left(ctlr)) { 1692 name = "Nintendo Switch Left Joy-Con (Grip)"; 1693 imu_name = "Nintendo Switch Left Joy-Con IMU (Grip)"; 1694 } else { 1695 name = "Nintendo Switch Right Joy-Con (Grip)"; 1696 imu_name = "Nintendo Switch Right Joy-Con IMU (Grip)"; 1697 } 1698 break; 1699 case USB_DEVICE_ID_NINTENDO_JOYCONL: 1700 name = "Nintendo Switch Left Joy-Con"; 1701 imu_name = "Nintendo Switch Left Joy-Con IMU"; 1702 break; 1703 case USB_DEVICE_ID_NINTENDO_JOYCONR: 1704 name = "Nintendo Switch Right Joy-Con"; 1705 imu_name = "Nintendo Switch Right Joy-Con IMU"; 1706 break; 1707 default: /* Should be impossible */ 1708 hid_err(hdev, "Invalid hid product\n"); 1709 return -EINVAL; 1710 } 1711 1712 ctlr->input = devm_input_allocate_device(&hdev->dev); 1713 if (!ctlr->input) 1714 return -ENOMEM; 1715 ctlr->input->id.bustype = hdev->bus; 1716 ctlr->input->id.vendor = hdev->vendor; 1717 ctlr->input->id.product = hdev->product; 1718 ctlr->input->id.version = hdev->version; 1719 ctlr->input->uniq = ctlr->mac_addr_str; 1720 ctlr->input->name = name; 1721 ctlr->input->phys = hdev->phys; 1722 input_set_drvdata(ctlr->input, ctlr); 1723 1724 /* set up sticks and buttons */ 1725 if (jc_type_has_left(ctlr)) { 1726 input_set_abs_params(ctlr->input, ABS_X, 1727 -JC_MAX_STICK_MAG, JC_MAX_STICK_MAG, 1728 JC_STICK_FUZZ, JC_STICK_FLAT); 1729 input_set_abs_params(ctlr->input, ABS_Y, 1730 -JC_MAX_STICK_MAG, JC_MAX_STICK_MAG, 1731 JC_STICK_FUZZ, JC_STICK_FLAT); 1732 1733 for (i = 0; joycon_button_inputs_l[i] > 0; i++) 1734 input_set_capability(ctlr->input, EV_KEY, 1735 joycon_button_inputs_l[i]); 1736 1737 /* configure d-pad differently for joy-con vs pro controller */ 1738 if (hdev->product != USB_DEVICE_ID_NINTENDO_PROCON) { 1739 for (i = 0; joycon_dpad_inputs_jc[i] > 0; i++) 1740 input_set_capability(ctlr->input, EV_KEY, 1741 joycon_dpad_inputs_jc[i]); 1742 } else { 1743 input_set_abs_params(ctlr->input, ABS_HAT0X, 1744 -JC_MAX_DPAD_MAG, JC_MAX_DPAD_MAG, 1745 JC_DPAD_FUZZ, JC_DPAD_FLAT); 1746 input_set_abs_params(ctlr->input, ABS_HAT0Y, 1747 -JC_MAX_DPAD_MAG, JC_MAX_DPAD_MAG, 1748 JC_DPAD_FUZZ, JC_DPAD_FLAT); 1749 } 1750 } 1751 if (jc_type_has_right(ctlr)) { 1752 input_set_abs_params(ctlr->input, ABS_RX, 1753 -JC_MAX_STICK_MAG, JC_MAX_STICK_MAG, 1754 JC_STICK_FUZZ, JC_STICK_FLAT); 1755 input_set_abs_params(ctlr->input, ABS_RY, 1756 -JC_MAX_STICK_MAG, JC_MAX_STICK_MAG, 1757 JC_STICK_FUZZ, JC_STICK_FLAT); 1758 1759 for (i = 0; joycon_button_inputs_r[i] > 0; i++) 1760 input_set_capability(ctlr->input, EV_KEY, 1761 joycon_button_inputs_r[i]); 1762 } 1763 1764 /* Let's report joy-con S triggers separately */ 1765 if (hdev->product == USB_DEVICE_ID_NINTENDO_JOYCONL) { 1766 input_set_capability(ctlr->input, EV_KEY, BTN_TR); 1767 input_set_capability(ctlr->input, EV_KEY, BTN_TR2); 1768 } else if (hdev->product == USB_DEVICE_ID_NINTENDO_JOYCONR) { 1769 input_set_capability(ctlr->input, EV_KEY, BTN_TL); 1770 input_set_capability(ctlr->input, EV_KEY, BTN_TL2); 1771 } 1772 1773 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NINTENDO_FF) 1774 /* set up rumble */ 1775 input_set_capability(ctlr->input, EV_FF, FF_RUMBLE); 1776 input_ff_create_memless(ctlr->input, NULL, joycon_play_effect); 1777 ctlr->rumble_ll_freq = JC_RUMBLE_DFLT_LOW_FREQ; 1778 ctlr->rumble_lh_freq = JC_RUMBLE_DFLT_HIGH_FREQ; 1779 ctlr->rumble_rl_freq = JC_RUMBLE_DFLT_LOW_FREQ; 1780 ctlr->rumble_rh_freq = JC_RUMBLE_DFLT_HIGH_FREQ; 1781 joycon_clamp_rumble_freqs(ctlr); 1782 joycon_set_rumble(ctlr, 0, 0, false); 1783 ctlr->rumble_msecs = jiffies_to_msecs(jiffies); 1784 #endif 1785 1786 ret = input_register_device(ctlr->input); 1787 if (ret) 1788 return ret; 1789 1790 /* configure the imu input device */ 1791 ctlr->imu_input = devm_input_allocate_device(&hdev->dev); 1792 if (!ctlr->imu_input) 1793 return -ENOMEM; 1794 1795 ctlr->imu_input->id.bustype = hdev->bus; 1796 ctlr->imu_input->id.vendor = hdev->vendor; 1797 ctlr->imu_input->id.product = hdev->product; 1798 ctlr->imu_input->id.version = hdev->version; 1799 ctlr->imu_input->uniq = ctlr->mac_addr_str; 1800 ctlr->imu_input->name = imu_name; 1801 ctlr->imu_input->phys = hdev->phys; 1802 input_set_drvdata(ctlr->imu_input, ctlr); 1803 1804 /* configure imu axes */ 1805 input_set_abs_params(ctlr->imu_input, ABS_X, 1806 -JC_IMU_MAX_ACCEL_MAG, JC_IMU_MAX_ACCEL_MAG, 1807 JC_IMU_ACCEL_FUZZ, JC_IMU_ACCEL_FLAT); 1808 input_set_abs_params(ctlr->imu_input, ABS_Y, 1809 -JC_IMU_MAX_ACCEL_MAG, JC_IMU_MAX_ACCEL_MAG, 1810 JC_IMU_ACCEL_FUZZ, JC_IMU_ACCEL_FLAT); 1811 input_set_abs_params(ctlr->imu_input, ABS_Z, 1812 -JC_IMU_MAX_ACCEL_MAG, JC_IMU_MAX_ACCEL_MAG, 1813 JC_IMU_ACCEL_FUZZ, JC_IMU_ACCEL_FLAT); 1814 input_abs_set_res(ctlr->imu_input, ABS_X, JC_IMU_ACCEL_RES_PER_G); 1815 input_abs_set_res(ctlr->imu_input, ABS_Y, JC_IMU_ACCEL_RES_PER_G); 1816 input_abs_set_res(ctlr->imu_input, ABS_Z, JC_IMU_ACCEL_RES_PER_G); 1817 1818 input_set_abs_params(ctlr->imu_input, ABS_RX, 1819 -JC_IMU_MAX_GYRO_MAG, JC_IMU_MAX_GYRO_MAG, 1820 JC_IMU_GYRO_FUZZ, JC_IMU_GYRO_FLAT); 1821 input_set_abs_params(ctlr->imu_input, ABS_RY, 1822 -JC_IMU_MAX_GYRO_MAG, JC_IMU_MAX_GYRO_MAG, 1823 JC_IMU_GYRO_FUZZ, JC_IMU_GYRO_FLAT); 1824 input_set_abs_params(ctlr->imu_input, ABS_RZ, 1825 -JC_IMU_MAX_GYRO_MAG, JC_IMU_MAX_GYRO_MAG, 1826 JC_IMU_GYRO_FUZZ, JC_IMU_GYRO_FLAT); 1827 1828 input_abs_set_res(ctlr->imu_input, ABS_RX, JC_IMU_GYRO_RES_PER_DPS); 1829 input_abs_set_res(ctlr->imu_input, ABS_RY, JC_IMU_GYRO_RES_PER_DPS); 1830 input_abs_set_res(ctlr->imu_input, ABS_RZ, JC_IMU_GYRO_RES_PER_DPS); 1831 1832 __set_bit(EV_MSC, ctlr->imu_input->evbit); 1833 __set_bit(MSC_TIMESTAMP, ctlr->imu_input->mscbit); 1834 __set_bit(INPUT_PROP_ACCELEROMETER, ctlr->imu_input->propbit); 1835 1836 ret = input_register_device(ctlr->imu_input); 1837 if (ret) 1838 return ret; 1839 1840 return 0; 1841 } 1842 1843 static int joycon_player_led_brightness_set(struct led_classdev *led, 1844 enum led_brightness brightness) 1845 { 1846 struct device *dev = led->dev->parent; 1847 struct hid_device *hdev = to_hid_device(dev); 1848 struct joycon_ctlr *ctlr; 1849 int val = 0; 1850 int i; 1851 int ret; 1852 int num; 1853 1854 ctlr = hid_get_drvdata(hdev); 1855 if (!ctlr) { 1856 hid_err(hdev, "No controller data\n"); 1857 return -ENODEV; 1858 } 1859 1860 /* determine which player led this is */ 1861 for (num = 0; num < JC_NUM_LEDS; num++) { 1862 if (&ctlr->leds[num] == led) 1863 break; 1864 } 1865 if (num >= JC_NUM_LEDS) 1866 return -EINVAL; 1867 1868 mutex_lock(&ctlr->output_mutex); 1869 for (i = 0; i < JC_NUM_LEDS; i++) { 1870 if (i == num) 1871 val |= brightness << i; 1872 else 1873 val |= ctlr->leds[i].brightness << i; 1874 } 1875 ret = joycon_set_player_leds(ctlr, 0, val); 1876 mutex_unlock(&ctlr->output_mutex); 1877 1878 return ret; 1879 } 1880 1881 static int joycon_home_led_brightness_set(struct led_classdev *led, 1882 enum led_brightness brightness) 1883 { 1884 struct device *dev = led->dev->parent; 1885 struct hid_device *hdev = to_hid_device(dev); 1886 struct joycon_ctlr *ctlr; 1887 struct joycon_subcmd_request *req; 1888 u8 buffer[sizeof(*req) + 5] = { 0 }; 1889 u8 *data; 1890 int ret; 1891 1892 ctlr = hid_get_drvdata(hdev); 1893 if (!ctlr) { 1894 hid_err(hdev, "No controller data\n"); 1895 return -ENODEV; 1896 } 1897 1898 req = (struct joycon_subcmd_request *)buffer; 1899 req->subcmd_id = JC_SUBCMD_SET_HOME_LIGHT; 1900 data = req->data; 1901 data[0] = 0x01; 1902 data[1] = brightness << 4; 1903 data[2] = brightness | (brightness << 4); 1904 data[3] = 0x11; 1905 data[4] = 0x11; 1906 1907 hid_dbg(hdev, "setting home led brightness\n"); 1908 mutex_lock(&ctlr->output_mutex); 1909 ret = joycon_send_subcmd(ctlr, req, 5, HZ/4); 1910 mutex_unlock(&ctlr->output_mutex); 1911 1912 return ret; 1913 } 1914 1915 static DEFINE_MUTEX(joycon_input_num_mutex); 1916 static int joycon_leds_create(struct joycon_ctlr *ctlr) 1917 { 1918 struct hid_device *hdev = ctlr->hdev; 1919 struct device *dev = &hdev->dev; 1920 const char *d_name = dev_name(dev); 1921 struct led_classdev *led; 1922 char *name; 1923 int ret = 0; 1924 int i; 1925 static int input_num = 1; 1926 1927 /* Set the default controller player leds based on controller number */ 1928 mutex_lock(&joycon_input_num_mutex); 1929 mutex_lock(&ctlr->output_mutex); 1930 ret = joycon_set_player_leds(ctlr, 0, 0xF >> (4 - input_num)); 1931 if (ret) 1932 hid_warn(ctlr->hdev, "Failed to set leds; ret=%d\n", ret); 1933 mutex_unlock(&ctlr->output_mutex); 1934 1935 /* configure the player LEDs */ 1936 for (i = 0; i < JC_NUM_LEDS; i++) { 1937 name = devm_kasprintf(dev, GFP_KERNEL, "%s:%s:%s", 1938 d_name, 1939 "green", 1940 joycon_player_led_names[i]); 1941 if (!name) { 1942 mutex_unlock(&joycon_input_num_mutex); 1943 return -ENOMEM; 1944 } 1945 1946 led = &ctlr->leds[i]; 1947 led->name = name; 1948 led->brightness = ((i + 1) <= input_num) ? 1 : 0; 1949 led->max_brightness = 1; 1950 led->brightness_set_blocking = 1951 joycon_player_led_brightness_set; 1952 led->flags = LED_CORE_SUSPENDRESUME | LED_HW_PLUGGABLE; 1953 1954 ret = devm_led_classdev_register(&hdev->dev, led); 1955 if (ret) { 1956 hid_err(hdev, "Failed registering %s LED\n", led->name); 1957 mutex_unlock(&joycon_input_num_mutex); 1958 return ret; 1959 } 1960 } 1961 1962 if (++input_num > 4) 1963 input_num = 1; 1964 mutex_unlock(&joycon_input_num_mutex); 1965 1966 /* configure the home LED */ 1967 if (jc_type_has_right(ctlr)) { 1968 name = devm_kasprintf(dev, GFP_KERNEL, "%s:%s:%s", 1969 d_name, 1970 "blue", 1971 LED_FUNCTION_PLAYER5); 1972 if (!name) 1973 return -ENOMEM; 1974 1975 led = &ctlr->home_led; 1976 led->name = name; 1977 led->brightness = 0; 1978 led->max_brightness = 0xF; 1979 led->brightness_set_blocking = joycon_home_led_brightness_set; 1980 led->flags = LED_CORE_SUSPENDRESUME | LED_HW_PLUGGABLE; 1981 ret = devm_led_classdev_register(&hdev->dev, led); 1982 if (ret) { 1983 hid_err(hdev, "Failed registering home led\n"); 1984 return ret; 1985 } 1986 /* Set the home LED to 0 as default state */ 1987 ret = joycon_home_led_brightness_set(led, 0); 1988 if (ret) { 1989 hid_warn(hdev, "Failed to set home LED default, unregistering home LED"); 1990 devm_led_classdev_unregister(&hdev->dev, led); 1991 } 1992 } 1993 1994 return 0; 1995 } 1996 1997 static int joycon_battery_get_property(struct power_supply *supply, 1998 enum power_supply_property prop, 1999 union power_supply_propval *val) 2000 { 2001 struct joycon_ctlr *ctlr = power_supply_get_drvdata(supply); 2002 unsigned long flags; 2003 int ret = 0; 2004 u8 capacity; 2005 bool charging; 2006 bool powered; 2007 2008 spin_lock_irqsave(&ctlr->lock, flags); 2009 capacity = ctlr->battery_capacity; 2010 charging = ctlr->battery_charging; 2011 powered = ctlr->host_powered; 2012 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ctlr->lock, flags); 2013 2014 switch (prop) { 2015 case POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_PRESENT: 2016 val->intval = 1; 2017 break; 2018 case POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_SCOPE: 2019 val->intval = POWER_SUPPLY_SCOPE_DEVICE; 2020 break; 2021 case POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_CAPACITY_LEVEL: 2022 val->intval = capacity; 2023 break; 2024 case POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_STATUS: 2025 if (charging) 2026 val->intval = POWER_SUPPLY_STATUS_CHARGING; 2027 else if (capacity == POWER_SUPPLY_CAPACITY_LEVEL_FULL && 2028 powered) 2029 val->intval = POWER_SUPPLY_STATUS_FULL; 2030 else 2031 val->intval = POWER_SUPPLY_STATUS_DISCHARGING; 2032 break; 2033 default: 2034 ret = -EINVAL; 2035 break; 2036 } 2037 return ret; 2038 } 2039 2040 static enum power_supply_property joycon_battery_props[] = { 2041 POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_PRESENT, 2042 POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_CAPACITY_LEVEL, 2043 POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_SCOPE, 2044 POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_STATUS, 2045 }; 2046 2047 static int joycon_power_supply_create(struct joycon_ctlr *ctlr) 2048 { 2049 struct hid_device *hdev = ctlr->hdev; 2050 struct power_supply_config supply_config = { .drv_data = ctlr, }; 2051 const char * const name_fmt = "nintendo_switch_controller_battery_%s"; 2052 int ret = 0; 2053 2054 /* Set initially to unknown before receiving first input report */ 2055 ctlr->battery_capacity = POWER_SUPPLY_CAPACITY_LEVEL_UNKNOWN; 2056 2057 /* Configure the battery's description */ 2058 ctlr->battery_desc.properties = joycon_battery_props; 2059 ctlr->battery_desc.num_properties = 2060 ARRAY_SIZE(joycon_battery_props); 2061 ctlr->battery_desc.get_property = joycon_battery_get_property; 2062 ctlr->battery_desc.type = POWER_SUPPLY_TYPE_BATTERY; 2063 ctlr->battery_desc.use_for_apm = 0; 2064 ctlr->battery_desc.name = devm_kasprintf(&hdev->dev, GFP_KERNEL, 2065 name_fmt, 2066 dev_name(&hdev->dev)); 2067 if (!ctlr->battery_desc.name) 2068 return -ENOMEM; 2069 2070 ctlr->battery = devm_power_supply_register(&hdev->dev, 2071 &ctlr->battery_desc, 2072 &supply_config); 2073 if (IS_ERR(ctlr->battery)) { 2074 ret = PTR_ERR(ctlr->battery); 2075 hid_err(hdev, "Failed to register battery; ret=%d\n", ret); 2076 return ret; 2077 } 2078 2079 return power_supply_powers(ctlr->battery, &hdev->dev); 2080 } 2081 2082 static int joycon_read_info(struct joycon_ctlr *ctlr) 2083 { 2084 int ret; 2085 int i; 2086 int j; 2087 struct joycon_subcmd_request req = { 0 }; 2088 struct joycon_input_report *report; 2089 2090 req.subcmd_id = JC_SUBCMD_REQ_DEV_INFO; 2091 ret = joycon_send_subcmd(ctlr, &req, 0, HZ); 2092 if (ret) { 2093 hid_err(ctlr->hdev, "Failed to get joycon info; ret=%d\n", ret); 2094 return ret; 2095 } 2096 2097 report = (struct joycon_input_report *)ctlr->input_buf; 2098 2099 for (i = 4, j = 0; j < 6; i++, j++) 2100 ctlr->mac_addr[j] = report->subcmd_reply.data[i]; 2101 2102 ctlr->mac_addr_str = devm_kasprintf(&ctlr->hdev->dev, GFP_KERNEL, 2103 "%02X:%02X:%02X:%02X:%02X:%02X", 2104 ctlr->mac_addr[0], 2105 ctlr->mac_addr[1], 2106 ctlr->mac_addr[2], 2107 ctlr->mac_addr[3], 2108 ctlr->mac_addr[4], 2109 ctlr->mac_addr[5]); 2110 if (!ctlr->mac_addr_str) 2111 return -ENOMEM; 2112 hid_info(ctlr->hdev, "controller MAC = %s\n", ctlr->mac_addr_str); 2113 2114 /* Retrieve the type so we can distinguish for charging grip */ 2115 ctlr->ctlr_type = report->subcmd_reply.data[2]; 2116 2117 return 0; 2118 } 2119 2120 /* Common handler for parsing inputs */ 2121 static int joycon_ctlr_read_handler(struct joycon_ctlr *ctlr, u8 *data, 2122 int size) 2123 { 2124 if (data[0] == JC_INPUT_SUBCMD_REPLY || data[0] == JC_INPUT_IMU_DATA || 2125 data[0] == JC_INPUT_MCU_DATA) { 2126 if (size >= 12) /* make sure it contains the input report */ 2127 joycon_parse_report(ctlr, 2128 (struct joycon_input_report *)data); 2129 } 2130 2131 return 0; 2132 } 2133 2134 static int joycon_ctlr_handle_event(struct joycon_ctlr *ctlr, u8 *data, 2135 int size) 2136 { 2137 int ret = 0; 2138 bool match = false; 2139 struct joycon_input_report *report; 2140 2141 if (unlikely(mutex_is_locked(&ctlr->output_mutex)) && 2142 ctlr->msg_type != JOYCON_MSG_TYPE_NONE) { 2143 switch (ctlr->msg_type) { 2144 case JOYCON_MSG_TYPE_USB: 2145 if (size < 2) 2146 break; 2147 if (data[0] == JC_INPUT_USB_RESPONSE && 2148 data[1] == ctlr->usb_ack_match) 2149 match = true; 2150 break; 2151 case JOYCON_MSG_TYPE_SUBCMD: 2152 if (size < sizeof(struct joycon_input_report) || 2153 data[0] != JC_INPUT_SUBCMD_REPLY) 2154 break; 2155 report = (struct joycon_input_report *)data; 2156 if (report->subcmd_reply.id == ctlr->subcmd_ack_match) 2157 match = true; 2158 break; 2159 default: 2160 break; 2161 } 2162 2163 if (match) { 2164 memcpy(ctlr->input_buf, data, 2165 min(size, (int)JC_MAX_RESP_SIZE)); 2166 ctlr->msg_type = JOYCON_MSG_TYPE_NONE; 2167 ctlr->received_resp = true; 2168 wake_up(&ctlr->wait); 2169 2170 /* This message has been handled */ 2171 return 1; 2172 } 2173 } 2174 2175 if (ctlr->ctlr_state == JOYCON_CTLR_STATE_READ) 2176 ret = joycon_ctlr_read_handler(ctlr, data, size); 2177 2178 return ret; 2179 } 2180 2181 static int nintendo_hid_event(struct hid_device *hdev, 2182 struct hid_report *report, u8 *raw_data, int size) 2183 { 2184 struct joycon_ctlr *ctlr = hid_get_drvdata(hdev); 2185 2186 if (size < 1) 2187 return -EINVAL; 2188 2189 return joycon_ctlr_handle_event(ctlr, raw_data, size); 2190 } 2191 2192 static int nintendo_hid_probe(struct hid_device *hdev, 2193 const struct hid_device_id *id) 2194 { 2195 int ret; 2196 struct joycon_ctlr *ctlr; 2197 2198 hid_dbg(hdev, "probe - start\n"); 2199 2200 ctlr = devm_kzalloc(&hdev->dev, sizeof(*ctlr), GFP_KERNEL); 2201 if (!ctlr) { 2202 ret = -ENOMEM; 2203 goto err; 2204 } 2205 2206 ctlr->hdev = hdev; 2207 ctlr->ctlr_state = JOYCON_CTLR_STATE_INIT; 2208 ctlr->rumble_queue_head = 0; 2209 ctlr->rumble_queue_tail = 0; 2210 hid_set_drvdata(hdev, ctlr); 2211 mutex_init(&ctlr->output_mutex); 2212 init_waitqueue_head(&ctlr->wait); 2213 spin_lock_init(&ctlr->lock); 2214 ctlr->rumble_queue = alloc_workqueue("hid-nintendo-rumble_wq", 2215 WQ_FREEZABLE | WQ_MEM_RECLAIM, 0); 2216 if (!ctlr->rumble_queue) { 2217 ret = -ENOMEM; 2218 goto err; 2219 } 2220 INIT_WORK(&ctlr->rumble_worker, joycon_rumble_worker); 2221 2222 ret = hid_parse(hdev); 2223 if (ret) { 2224 hid_err(hdev, "HID parse failed\n"); 2225 goto err_wq; 2226 } 2227 2228 /* 2229 * Patch the hw version of pro controller/joycons, so applications can 2230 * distinguish between the default HID mappings and the mappings defined 2231 * by the Linux game controller spec. This is important for the SDL2 2232 * library, which has a game controller database, which uses device ids 2233 * in combination with version as a key. 2234 */ 2235 hdev->version |= 0x8000; 2236 2237 ret = hid_hw_start(hdev, HID_CONNECT_HIDRAW); 2238 if (ret) { 2239 hid_err(hdev, "HW start failed\n"); 2240 goto err_wq; 2241 } 2242 2243 ret = hid_hw_open(hdev); 2244 if (ret) { 2245 hid_err(hdev, "cannot start hardware I/O\n"); 2246 goto err_stop; 2247 } 2248 2249 hid_device_io_start(hdev); 2250 2251 /* Initialize the controller */ 2252 mutex_lock(&ctlr->output_mutex); 2253 /* if handshake command fails, assume ble pro controller */ 2254 if ((jc_type_is_procon(ctlr) || jc_type_is_chrggrip(ctlr)) && 2255 !joycon_send_usb(ctlr, JC_USB_CMD_HANDSHAKE, HZ)) { 2256 hid_dbg(hdev, "detected USB controller\n"); 2257 /* set baudrate for improved latency */ 2258 ret = joycon_send_usb(ctlr, JC_USB_CMD_BAUDRATE_3M, HZ); 2259 if (ret) { 2260 hid_err(hdev, "Failed to set baudrate; ret=%d\n", ret); 2261 goto err_mutex; 2262 } 2263 /* handshake */ 2264 ret = joycon_send_usb(ctlr, JC_USB_CMD_HANDSHAKE, HZ); 2265 if (ret) { 2266 hid_err(hdev, "Failed handshake; ret=%d\n", ret); 2267 goto err_mutex; 2268 } 2269 /* 2270 * Set no timeout (to keep controller in USB mode). 2271 * This doesn't send a response, so ignore the timeout. 2272 */ 2273 joycon_send_usb(ctlr, JC_USB_CMD_NO_TIMEOUT, HZ/10); 2274 } else if (jc_type_is_chrggrip(ctlr)) { 2275 hid_err(hdev, "Failed charging grip handshake\n"); 2276 ret = -ETIMEDOUT; 2277 goto err_mutex; 2278 } 2279 2280 /* get controller calibration data, and parse it */ 2281 ret = joycon_request_calibration(ctlr); 2282 if (ret) { 2283 /* 2284 * We can function with default calibration, but it may be 2285 * inaccurate. Provide a warning, and continue on. 2286 */ 2287 hid_warn(hdev, "Analog stick positions may be inaccurate\n"); 2288 } 2289 2290 /* get IMU calibration data, and parse it */ 2291 ret = joycon_request_imu_calibration(ctlr); 2292 if (ret) { 2293 /* 2294 * We can function with default calibration, but it may be 2295 * inaccurate. Provide a warning, and continue on. 2296 */ 2297 hid_warn(hdev, "Unable to read IMU calibration data\n"); 2298 } 2299 2300 /* Set the reporting mode to 0x30, which is the full report mode */ 2301 ret = joycon_set_report_mode(ctlr); 2302 if (ret) { 2303 hid_err(hdev, "Failed to set report mode; ret=%d\n", ret); 2304 goto err_mutex; 2305 } 2306 2307 /* Enable rumble */ 2308 ret = joycon_enable_rumble(ctlr); 2309 if (ret) { 2310 hid_err(hdev, "Failed to enable rumble; ret=%d\n", ret); 2311 goto err_mutex; 2312 } 2313 2314 /* Enable the IMU */ 2315 ret = joycon_enable_imu(ctlr); 2316 if (ret) { 2317 hid_err(hdev, "Failed to enable the IMU; ret=%d\n", ret); 2318 goto err_mutex; 2319 } 2320 2321 ret = joycon_read_info(ctlr); 2322 if (ret) { 2323 hid_err(hdev, "Failed to retrieve controller info; ret=%d\n", 2324 ret); 2325 goto err_mutex; 2326 } 2327 2328 mutex_unlock(&ctlr->output_mutex); 2329 2330 /* Initialize the leds */ 2331 ret = joycon_leds_create(ctlr); 2332 if (ret) { 2333 hid_err(hdev, "Failed to create leds; ret=%d\n", ret); 2334 goto err_close; 2335 } 2336 2337 /* Initialize the battery power supply */ 2338 ret = joycon_power_supply_create(ctlr); 2339 if (ret) { 2340 hid_err(hdev, "Failed to create power_supply; ret=%d\n", ret); 2341 goto err_close; 2342 } 2343 2344 ret = joycon_input_create(ctlr); 2345 if (ret) { 2346 hid_err(hdev, "Failed to create input device; ret=%d\n", ret); 2347 goto err_close; 2348 } 2349 2350 ctlr->ctlr_state = JOYCON_CTLR_STATE_READ; 2351 2352 hid_dbg(hdev, "probe - success\n"); 2353 return 0; 2354 2355 err_mutex: 2356 mutex_unlock(&ctlr->output_mutex); 2357 err_close: 2358 hid_hw_close(hdev); 2359 err_stop: 2360 hid_hw_stop(hdev); 2361 err_wq: 2362 destroy_workqueue(ctlr->rumble_queue); 2363 err: 2364 hid_err(hdev, "probe - fail = %d\n", ret); 2365 return ret; 2366 } 2367 2368 static void nintendo_hid_remove(struct hid_device *hdev) 2369 { 2370 struct joycon_ctlr *ctlr = hid_get_drvdata(hdev); 2371 unsigned long flags; 2372 2373 hid_dbg(hdev, "remove\n"); 2374 2375 /* Prevent further attempts at sending subcommands. */ 2376 spin_lock_irqsave(&ctlr->lock, flags); 2377 ctlr->ctlr_state = JOYCON_CTLR_STATE_REMOVED; 2378 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ctlr->lock, flags); 2379 2380 destroy_workqueue(ctlr->rumble_queue); 2381 2382 hid_hw_close(hdev); 2383 hid_hw_stop(hdev); 2384 } 2385 2386 static const struct hid_device_id nintendo_hid_devices[] = { 2387 { HID_USB_DEVICE(USB_VENDOR_ID_NINTENDO, 2388 USB_DEVICE_ID_NINTENDO_PROCON) }, 2389 { HID_BLUETOOTH_DEVICE(USB_VENDOR_ID_NINTENDO, 2390 USB_DEVICE_ID_NINTENDO_PROCON) }, 2391 { HID_USB_DEVICE(USB_VENDOR_ID_NINTENDO, 2392 USB_DEVICE_ID_NINTENDO_CHRGGRIP) }, 2393 { HID_BLUETOOTH_DEVICE(USB_VENDOR_ID_NINTENDO, 2394 USB_DEVICE_ID_NINTENDO_JOYCONL) }, 2395 { HID_BLUETOOTH_DEVICE(USB_VENDOR_ID_NINTENDO, 2396 USB_DEVICE_ID_NINTENDO_JOYCONR) }, 2397 { } 2398 }; 2399 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(hid, nintendo_hid_devices); 2400 2401 static struct hid_driver nintendo_hid_driver = { 2402 .name = "nintendo", 2403 .id_table = nintendo_hid_devices, 2404 .probe = nintendo_hid_probe, 2405 .remove = nintendo_hid_remove, 2406 .raw_event = nintendo_hid_event, 2407 }; 2408 module_hid_driver(nintendo_hid_driver); 2409 2410 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); 2411 MODULE_AUTHOR("Daniel J. Ogorchock <djogorchock@gmail.com>"); 2412 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Driver for Nintendo Switch Controllers"); 2413 2414