xref: /linux/drivers/hid/hid-microsoft.c (revision 4b132aacb0768ac1e652cf517097ea6f237214b9)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3  *  HID driver for some microsoft "special" devices
4  *
5  *  Copyright (c) 1999 Andreas Gal
6  *  Copyright (c) 2000-2005 Vojtech Pavlik <vojtech@suse.cz>
7  *  Copyright (c) 2005 Michael Haboustak <mike-@cinci.rr.com> for Concept2, Inc
8  *  Copyright (c) 2006-2007 Jiri Kosina
9  *  Copyright (c) 2008 Jiri Slaby
10  */
11 
12 /*
13  */
14 
15 #include <linux/device.h>
16 #include <linux/input.h>
17 #include <linux/hid.h>
18 #include <linux/module.h>
19 
20 #include "hid-ids.h"
21 
22 #define MS_HIDINPUT		BIT(0)
23 #define MS_ERGONOMY		BIT(1)
24 #define MS_PRESENTER		BIT(2)
25 #define MS_RDESC		BIT(3)
26 #define MS_NOGET		BIT(4)
27 #define MS_DUPLICATE_USAGES	BIT(5)
28 #define MS_SURFACE_DIAL		BIT(6)
29 #define MS_QUIRK_FF		BIT(7)
30 
31 struct ms_data {
32 	unsigned long quirks;
33 	struct hid_device *hdev;
34 	struct work_struct ff_worker;
35 	__u8 strong;
36 	__u8 weak;
37 	void *output_report_dmabuf;
38 };
39 
40 #define XB1S_FF_REPORT		3
41 #define ENABLE_WEAK		BIT(0)
42 #define ENABLE_STRONG		BIT(1)
43 
44 enum {
45 	MAGNITUDE_STRONG = 2,
46 	MAGNITUDE_WEAK,
47 	MAGNITUDE_NUM
48 };
49 
50 struct xb1s_ff_report {
51 	__u8	report_id;
52 	__u8	enable;
53 	__u8	magnitude[MAGNITUDE_NUM];
54 	__u8	duration_10ms;
55 	__u8	start_delay_10ms;
56 	__u8	loop_count;
57 } __packed;
58 
59 static __u8 *ms_report_fixup(struct hid_device *hdev, __u8 *rdesc,
60 		unsigned int *rsize)
61 {
62 	struct ms_data *ms = hid_get_drvdata(hdev);
63 	unsigned long quirks = ms->quirks;
64 
65 	/*
66 	 * Microsoft Wireless Desktop Receiver (Model 1028) has
67 	 * 'Usage Min/Max' where it ought to have 'Physical Min/Max'
68 	 */
69 	if ((quirks & MS_RDESC) && *rsize == 571 && rdesc[557] == 0x19 &&
70 			rdesc[559] == 0x29) {
71 		hid_info(hdev, "fixing up Microsoft Wireless Receiver Model 1028 report descriptor\n");
72 		rdesc[557] = 0x35;
73 		rdesc[559] = 0x45;
74 	}
75 	return rdesc;
76 }
77 
78 #define ms_map_key_clear(c)	hid_map_usage_clear(hi, usage, bit, max, \
79 					EV_KEY, (c))
80 static int ms_ergonomy_kb_quirk(struct hid_input *hi, struct hid_usage *usage,
81 		unsigned long **bit, int *max)
82 {
83 	struct input_dev *input = hi->input;
84 
85 	if ((usage->hid & HID_USAGE_PAGE) == HID_UP_CONSUMER) {
86 		switch (usage->hid & HID_USAGE) {
87 		/*
88 		 * Microsoft uses these 2 reserved usage ids for 2 keys on
89 		 * the MS office kb labelled "Office Home" and "Task Pane".
90 		 */
91 		case 0x29d:
92 			ms_map_key_clear(KEY_PROG1);
93 			return 1;
94 		case 0x29e:
95 			ms_map_key_clear(KEY_PROG2);
96 			return 1;
97 		}
98 		return 0;
99 	}
100 
101 	if ((usage->hid & HID_USAGE_PAGE) != HID_UP_MSVENDOR)
102 		return 0;
103 
104 	switch (usage->hid & HID_USAGE) {
105 	case 0xfd06: ms_map_key_clear(KEY_CHAT);	break;
106 	case 0xfd07: ms_map_key_clear(KEY_PHONE);	break;
107 	case 0xff00:
108 		/* Special keypad keys */
109 		ms_map_key_clear(KEY_KPEQUAL);
110 		set_bit(KEY_KPLEFTPAREN, input->keybit);
111 		set_bit(KEY_KPRIGHTPAREN, input->keybit);
112 		break;
113 	case 0xff01:
114 		/* Scroll wheel */
115 		hid_map_usage_clear(hi, usage, bit, max, EV_REL, REL_WHEEL);
116 		break;
117 	case 0xff02:
118 		/*
119 		 * This byte contains a copy of the modifier keys byte of a
120 		 * standard hid keyboard report, as send by interface 0
121 		 * (this usage is found on interface 1).
122 		 *
123 		 * This byte only gets send when another key in the same report
124 		 * changes state, and as such is useless, ignore it.
125 		 */
126 		return -1;
127 	case 0xff05:
128 		set_bit(EV_REP, input->evbit);
129 		ms_map_key_clear(KEY_F13);
130 		set_bit(KEY_F14, input->keybit);
131 		set_bit(KEY_F15, input->keybit);
132 		set_bit(KEY_F16, input->keybit);
133 		set_bit(KEY_F17, input->keybit);
134 		set_bit(KEY_F18, input->keybit);
135 		break;
136 	default:
137 		return 0;
138 	}
139 	return 1;
140 }
141 
142 static int ms_presenter_8k_quirk(struct hid_input *hi, struct hid_usage *usage,
143 		unsigned long **bit, int *max)
144 {
145 	if ((usage->hid & HID_USAGE_PAGE) != HID_UP_MSVENDOR)
146 		return 0;
147 
148 	set_bit(EV_REP, hi->input->evbit);
149 	switch (usage->hid & HID_USAGE) {
150 	case 0xfd08: ms_map_key_clear(KEY_FORWARD);	break;
151 	case 0xfd09: ms_map_key_clear(KEY_BACK);	break;
152 	case 0xfd0b: ms_map_key_clear(KEY_PLAYPAUSE);	break;
153 	case 0xfd0e: ms_map_key_clear(KEY_CLOSE);	break;
154 	case 0xfd0f: ms_map_key_clear(KEY_PLAY);	break;
155 	default:
156 		return 0;
157 	}
158 	return 1;
159 }
160 
161 static int ms_surface_dial_quirk(struct hid_input *hi, struct hid_field *field,
162 		struct hid_usage *usage, unsigned long **bit, int *max)
163 {
164 	switch (usage->hid & HID_USAGE_PAGE) {
165 	case 0xff070000:
166 	case HID_UP_DIGITIZER:
167 		/* ignore those axis */
168 		return -1;
169 	case HID_UP_GENDESK:
170 		switch (usage->hid) {
171 		case HID_GD_X:
172 		case HID_GD_Y:
173 		case HID_GD_RFKILL_BTN:
174 			/* ignore those axis */
175 			return -1;
176 		}
177 	}
178 
179 	return 0;
180 }
181 
182 static int ms_input_mapping(struct hid_device *hdev, struct hid_input *hi,
183 		struct hid_field *field, struct hid_usage *usage,
184 		unsigned long **bit, int *max)
185 {
186 	struct ms_data *ms = hid_get_drvdata(hdev);
187 	unsigned long quirks = ms->quirks;
188 
189 	if (quirks & MS_ERGONOMY) {
190 		int ret = ms_ergonomy_kb_quirk(hi, usage, bit, max);
191 		if (ret)
192 			return ret;
193 	}
194 
195 	if ((quirks & MS_PRESENTER) &&
196 			ms_presenter_8k_quirk(hi, usage, bit, max))
197 		return 1;
198 
199 	if (quirks & MS_SURFACE_DIAL) {
200 		int ret = ms_surface_dial_quirk(hi, field, usage, bit, max);
201 
202 		if (ret)
203 			return ret;
204 	}
205 
206 	return 0;
207 }
208 
209 static int ms_input_mapped(struct hid_device *hdev, struct hid_input *hi,
210 		struct hid_field *field, struct hid_usage *usage,
211 		unsigned long **bit, int *max)
212 {
213 	struct ms_data *ms = hid_get_drvdata(hdev);
214 	unsigned long quirks = ms->quirks;
215 
216 	if (quirks & MS_DUPLICATE_USAGES)
217 		clear_bit(usage->code, *bit);
218 
219 	return 0;
220 }
221 
222 static int ms_event(struct hid_device *hdev, struct hid_field *field,
223 		struct hid_usage *usage, __s32 value)
224 {
225 	struct ms_data *ms = hid_get_drvdata(hdev);
226 	unsigned long quirks = ms->quirks;
227 	struct input_dev *input;
228 
229 	if (!(hdev->claimed & HID_CLAIMED_INPUT) || !field->hidinput ||
230 			!usage->type)
231 		return 0;
232 
233 	input = field->hidinput->input;
234 
235 	/* Handling MS keyboards special buttons */
236 	if (quirks & MS_ERGONOMY && usage->hid == (HID_UP_MSVENDOR | 0xff00)) {
237 		/* Special keypad keys */
238 		input_report_key(input, KEY_KPEQUAL, value & 0x01);
239 		input_report_key(input, KEY_KPLEFTPAREN, value & 0x02);
240 		input_report_key(input, KEY_KPRIGHTPAREN, value & 0x04);
241 		return 1;
242 	}
243 
244 	if (quirks & MS_ERGONOMY && usage->hid == (HID_UP_MSVENDOR | 0xff01)) {
245 		/* Scroll wheel */
246 		int step = ((value & 0x60) >> 5) + 1;
247 
248 		switch (value & 0x1f) {
249 		case 0x01:
250 			input_report_rel(input, REL_WHEEL, step);
251 			break;
252 		case 0x1f:
253 			input_report_rel(input, REL_WHEEL, -step);
254 			break;
255 		}
256 		return 1;
257 	}
258 
259 	if (quirks & MS_ERGONOMY && usage->hid == (HID_UP_MSVENDOR | 0xff05)) {
260 		static unsigned int last_key = 0;
261 		unsigned int key = 0;
262 		switch (value) {
263 		case 0x01: key = KEY_F14; break;
264 		case 0x02: key = KEY_F15; break;
265 		case 0x04: key = KEY_F16; break;
266 		case 0x08: key = KEY_F17; break;
267 		case 0x10: key = KEY_F18; break;
268 		}
269 		if (key) {
270 			input_event(input, usage->type, key, 1);
271 			last_key = key;
272 		} else
273 			input_event(input, usage->type, last_key, 0);
274 
275 		return 1;
276 	}
277 
278 	return 0;
279 }
280 
281 static void ms_ff_worker(struct work_struct *work)
282 {
283 	struct ms_data *ms = container_of(work, struct ms_data, ff_worker);
284 	struct hid_device *hdev = ms->hdev;
285 	struct xb1s_ff_report *r = ms->output_report_dmabuf;
286 	int ret;
287 
288 	memset(r, 0, sizeof(*r));
289 
290 	r->report_id = XB1S_FF_REPORT;
291 	r->enable = ENABLE_WEAK | ENABLE_STRONG;
292 	/*
293 	 * Specifying maximum duration and maximum loop count should
294 	 * cover maximum duration of a single effect, which is 65536
295 	 * ms
296 	 */
297 	r->duration_10ms = U8_MAX;
298 	r->loop_count = U8_MAX;
299 	r->magnitude[MAGNITUDE_STRONG] = ms->strong; /* left actuator */
300 	r->magnitude[MAGNITUDE_WEAK] = ms->weak;     /* right actuator */
301 
302 	ret = hid_hw_output_report(hdev, (__u8 *)r, sizeof(*r));
303 	if (ret < 0)
304 		hid_warn(hdev, "failed to send FF report\n");
305 }
306 
307 static int ms_play_effect(struct input_dev *dev, void *data,
308 			  struct ff_effect *effect)
309 {
310 	struct hid_device *hid = input_get_drvdata(dev);
311 	struct ms_data *ms = hid_get_drvdata(hid);
312 
313 	if (effect->type != FF_RUMBLE)
314 		return 0;
315 
316 	/*
317 	 * Magnitude is 0..100 so scale the 16-bit input here
318 	 */
319 	ms->strong = ((u32) effect->u.rumble.strong_magnitude * 100) / U16_MAX;
320 	ms->weak = ((u32) effect->u.rumble.weak_magnitude * 100) / U16_MAX;
321 
322 	schedule_work(&ms->ff_worker);
323 	return 0;
324 }
325 
326 static int ms_init_ff(struct hid_device *hdev)
327 {
328 	struct hid_input *hidinput;
329 	struct input_dev *input_dev;
330 	struct ms_data *ms = hid_get_drvdata(hdev);
331 
332 	if (list_empty(&hdev->inputs)) {
333 		hid_err(hdev, "no inputs found\n");
334 		return -ENODEV;
335 	}
336 	hidinput = list_entry(hdev->inputs.next, struct hid_input, list);
337 	input_dev = hidinput->input;
338 
339 	if (!(ms->quirks & MS_QUIRK_FF))
340 		return 0;
341 
342 	ms->hdev = hdev;
343 	INIT_WORK(&ms->ff_worker, ms_ff_worker);
344 
345 	ms->output_report_dmabuf = devm_kzalloc(&hdev->dev,
346 						sizeof(struct xb1s_ff_report),
347 						GFP_KERNEL);
348 	if (ms->output_report_dmabuf == NULL)
349 		return -ENOMEM;
350 
351 	input_set_capability(input_dev, EV_FF, FF_RUMBLE);
352 	return input_ff_create_memless(input_dev, NULL, ms_play_effect);
353 }
354 
355 static void ms_remove_ff(struct hid_device *hdev)
356 {
357 	struct ms_data *ms = hid_get_drvdata(hdev);
358 
359 	if (!(ms->quirks & MS_QUIRK_FF))
360 		return;
361 
362 	cancel_work_sync(&ms->ff_worker);
363 }
364 
365 static int ms_probe(struct hid_device *hdev, const struct hid_device_id *id)
366 {
367 	unsigned long quirks = id->driver_data;
368 	struct ms_data *ms;
369 	int ret;
370 
371 	ms = devm_kzalloc(&hdev->dev, sizeof(*ms), GFP_KERNEL);
372 	if (ms == NULL)
373 		return -ENOMEM;
374 
375 	ms->quirks = quirks;
376 
377 	hid_set_drvdata(hdev, ms);
378 
379 	if (quirks & MS_NOGET)
380 		hdev->quirks |= HID_QUIRK_NOGET;
381 
382 	if (quirks & MS_SURFACE_DIAL)
383 		hdev->quirks |= HID_QUIRK_INPUT_PER_APP;
384 
385 	ret = hid_parse(hdev);
386 	if (ret) {
387 		hid_err(hdev, "parse failed\n");
388 		goto err_free;
389 	}
390 
391 	ret = hid_hw_start(hdev, HID_CONNECT_DEFAULT | ((quirks & MS_HIDINPUT) ?
392 				HID_CONNECT_HIDINPUT_FORCE : 0));
393 	if (ret) {
394 		hid_err(hdev, "hw start failed\n");
395 		goto err_free;
396 	}
397 
398 	ret = ms_init_ff(hdev);
399 	if (ret)
400 		hid_err(hdev, "could not initialize ff, continuing anyway");
401 
402 	return 0;
403 err_free:
404 	return ret;
405 }
406 
407 static void ms_remove(struct hid_device *hdev)
408 {
409 	hid_hw_stop(hdev);
410 	ms_remove_ff(hdev);
411 }
412 
413 static const struct hid_device_id ms_devices[] = {
414 	{ HID_USB_DEVICE(USB_VENDOR_ID_MICROSOFT, USB_DEVICE_ID_SIDEWINDER_GV),
415 		.driver_data = MS_HIDINPUT },
416 	{ HID_USB_DEVICE(USB_VENDOR_ID_MICROSOFT, USB_DEVICE_ID_MS_OFFICE_KB),
417 		.driver_data = MS_ERGONOMY },
418 	{ HID_USB_DEVICE(USB_VENDOR_ID_MICROSOFT, USB_DEVICE_ID_MS_NE4K),
419 		.driver_data = MS_ERGONOMY },
420 	{ HID_USB_DEVICE(USB_VENDOR_ID_MICROSOFT, USB_DEVICE_ID_MS_NE4K_JP),
421 		.driver_data = MS_ERGONOMY },
422 	{ HID_USB_DEVICE(USB_VENDOR_ID_MICROSOFT, USB_DEVICE_ID_MS_NE7K),
423 		.driver_data = MS_ERGONOMY },
424 	{ HID_USB_DEVICE(USB_VENDOR_ID_MICROSOFT, USB_DEVICE_ID_MS_LK6K),
425 		.driver_data = MS_ERGONOMY | MS_RDESC },
426 	{ HID_USB_DEVICE(USB_VENDOR_ID_MICROSOFT, USB_DEVICE_ID_MS_PRESENTER_8K_USB),
427 		.driver_data = MS_PRESENTER },
428 	{ HID_USB_DEVICE(USB_VENDOR_ID_MICROSOFT, USB_DEVICE_ID_MS_DIGITAL_MEDIA_3K),
429 		.driver_data = MS_ERGONOMY },
430 	{ HID_USB_DEVICE(USB_VENDOR_ID_MICROSOFT, USB_DEVICE_ID_MS_DIGITAL_MEDIA_7K),
431 		.driver_data = MS_ERGONOMY },
432 	{ HID_USB_DEVICE(USB_VENDOR_ID_MICROSOFT, USB_DEVICE_ID_MS_DIGITAL_MEDIA_600),
433 		.driver_data = MS_ERGONOMY },
434 	{ HID_USB_DEVICE(USB_VENDOR_ID_MICROSOFT, USB_DEVICE_ID_MS_DIGITAL_MEDIA_3KV1),
435 		.driver_data = MS_ERGONOMY },
436 	{ HID_USB_DEVICE(USB_VENDOR_ID_MICROSOFT, USB_DEVICE_ID_WIRELESS_OPTICAL_DESKTOP_3_0),
437 		.driver_data = MS_NOGET },
438 	{ HID_USB_DEVICE(USB_VENDOR_ID_MICROSOFT, USB_DEVICE_ID_MS_COMFORT_MOUSE_4500),
439 		.driver_data = MS_DUPLICATE_USAGES },
440 	{ HID_USB_DEVICE(USB_VENDOR_ID_MICROSOFT, USB_DEVICE_ID_MS_POWER_COVER),
441 		.driver_data = MS_HIDINPUT },
442 	{ HID_USB_DEVICE(USB_VENDOR_ID_MICROSOFT, USB_DEVICE_ID_MS_COMFORT_KEYBOARD),
443 		.driver_data = MS_ERGONOMY},
444 
445 	{ HID_BLUETOOTH_DEVICE(USB_VENDOR_ID_MICROSOFT, USB_DEVICE_ID_MS_PRESENTER_8K_BT),
446 		.driver_data = MS_PRESENTER },
447 	{ HID_BLUETOOTH_DEVICE(USB_VENDOR_ID_MICROSOFT, 0x091B),
448 		.driver_data = MS_SURFACE_DIAL },
449 
450 	{ HID_BLUETOOTH_DEVICE(USB_VENDOR_ID_MICROSOFT, USB_DEVICE_ID_MS_XBOX_CONTROLLER_MODEL_1708),
451 		.driver_data = MS_QUIRK_FF },
452 	{ HID_BLUETOOTH_DEVICE(USB_VENDOR_ID_MICROSOFT, USB_DEVICE_ID_MS_XBOX_CONTROLLER_MODEL_1708_BLE),
453 		.driver_data = MS_QUIRK_FF },
454 	{ HID_BLUETOOTH_DEVICE(USB_VENDOR_ID_MICROSOFT, USB_DEVICE_ID_MS_XBOX_CONTROLLER_MODEL_1914),
455 		.driver_data = MS_QUIRK_FF },
456 	{ HID_BLUETOOTH_DEVICE(USB_VENDOR_ID_MICROSOFT, USB_DEVICE_ID_MS_XBOX_CONTROLLER_MODEL_1797),
457 		.driver_data = MS_QUIRK_FF },
458 	{ HID_BLUETOOTH_DEVICE(USB_VENDOR_ID_MICROSOFT, USB_DEVICE_ID_MS_XBOX_CONTROLLER_MODEL_1797_BLE),
459 		.driver_data = MS_QUIRK_FF },
460 	{ HID_BLUETOOTH_DEVICE(USB_VENDOR_ID_MICROSOFT, USB_DEVICE_ID_8BITDO_SN30_PRO_PLUS),
461 		.driver_data = MS_QUIRK_FF },
462 	{ }
463 };
464 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(hid, ms_devices);
465 
466 static struct hid_driver ms_driver = {
467 	.name = "microsoft",
468 	.id_table = ms_devices,
469 	.report_fixup = ms_report_fixup,
470 	.input_mapping = ms_input_mapping,
471 	.input_mapped = ms_input_mapped,
472 	.event = ms_event,
473 	.probe = ms_probe,
474 	.remove = ms_remove,
475 };
476 module_hid_driver(ms_driver);
477 
478 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("HID driver for some microsoft \"special\" devices");
479 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
480