xref: /linux/drivers/gpu/host1x/bus.c (revision fd7d598270724cc787982ea48bbe17ad383a8b7f)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  * Copyright (C) 2012 Avionic Design GmbH
4  * Copyright (C) 2012-2013, NVIDIA Corporation
5  */
6 
7 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
8 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
9 #include <linux/host1x.h>
10 #include <linux/of.h>
11 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
12 #include <linux/slab.h>
13 #include <linux/of_device.h>
14 
15 #include "bus.h"
16 #include "dev.h"
17 
18 static DEFINE_MUTEX(clients_lock);
19 static LIST_HEAD(clients);
20 
21 static DEFINE_MUTEX(drivers_lock);
22 static LIST_HEAD(drivers);
23 
24 static DEFINE_MUTEX(devices_lock);
25 static LIST_HEAD(devices);
26 
27 struct host1x_subdev {
28 	struct host1x_client *client;
29 	struct device_node *np;
30 	struct list_head list;
31 };
32 
33 /**
34  * host1x_subdev_add() - add a new subdevice with an associated device node
35  * @device: host1x device to add the subdevice to
36  * @driver: host1x driver containing the subdevices
37  * @np: device node
38  */
39 static int host1x_subdev_add(struct host1x_device *device,
40 			     struct host1x_driver *driver,
41 			     struct device_node *np)
42 {
43 	struct host1x_subdev *subdev;
44 	struct device_node *child;
45 	int err;
46 
47 	subdev = kzalloc(sizeof(*subdev), GFP_KERNEL);
48 	if (!subdev)
49 		return -ENOMEM;
50 
51 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&subdev->list);
52 	subdev->np = of_node_get(np);
53 
54 	mutex_lock(&device->subdevs_lock);
55 	list_add_tail(&subdev->list, &device->subdevs);
56 	mutex_unlock(&device->subdevs_lock);
57 
58 	/* recursively add children */
59 	for_each_child_of_node(np, child) {
60 		if (of_match_node(driver->subdevs, child) &&
61 		    of_device_is_available(child)) {
62 			err = host1x_subdev_add(device, driver, child);
63 			if (err < 0) {
64 				/* XXX cleanup? */
65 				of_node_put(child);
66 				return err;
67 			}
68 		}
69 	}
70 
71 	return 0;
72 }
73 
74 /**
75  * host1x_subdev_del() - remove subdevice
76  * @subdev: subdevice to remove
77  */
78 static void host1x_subdev_del(struct host1x_subdev *subdev)
79 {
80 	list_del(&subdev->list);
81 	of_node_put(subdev->np);
82 	kfree(subdev);
83 }
84 
85 /**
86  * host1x_device_parse_dt() - scan device tree and add matching subdevices
87  * @device: host1x logical device
88  * @driver: host1x driver
89  */
90 static int host1x_device_parse_dt(struct host1x_device *device,
91 				  struct host1x_driver *driver)
92 {
93 	struct device_node *np;
94 	int err;
95 
96 	for_each_child_of_node(device->dev.parent->of_node, np) {
97 		if (of_match_node(driver->subdevs, np) &&
98 		    of_device_is_available(np)) {
99 			err = host1x_subdev_add(device, driver, np);
100 			if (err < 0) {
101 				of_node_put(np);
102 				return err;
103 			}
104 		}
105 	}
106 
107 	return 0;
108 }
109 
110 static void host1x_subdev_register(struct host1x_device *device,
111 				   struct host1x_subdev *subdev,
112 				   struct host1x_client *client)
113 {
114 	int err;
115 
116 	/*
117 	 * Move the subdevice to the list of active (registered) subdevices
118 	 * and associate it with a client. At the same time, associate the
119 	 * client with its parent device.
120 	 */
121 	mutex_lock(&device->subdevs_lock);
122 	mutex_lock(&device->clients_lock);
123 	list_move_tail(&client->list, &device->clients);
124 	list_move_tail(&subdev->list, &device->active);
125 	client->host = &device->dev;
126 	subdev->client = client;
127 	mutex_unlock(&device->clients_lock);
128 	mutex_unlock(&device->subdevs_lock);
129 
130 	if (list_empty(&device->subdevs)) {
131 		err = device_add(&device->dev);
132 		if (err < 0)
133 			dev_err(&device->dev, "failed to add: %d\n", err);
134 		else
135 			device->registered = true;
136 	}
137 }
138 
139 static void __host1x_subdev_unregister(struct host1x_device *device,
140 				       struct host1x_subdev *subdev)
141 {
142 	struct host1x_client *client = subdev->client;
143 
144 	/*
145 	 * If all subdevices have been activated, we're about to remove the
146 	 * first active subdevice, so unload the driver first.
147 	 */
148 	if (list_empty(&device->subdevs)) {
149 		if (device->registered) {
150 			device->registered = false;
151 			device_del(&device->dev);
152 		}
153 	}
154 
155 	/*
156 	 * Move the subdevice back to the list of idle subdevices and remove
157 	 * it from list of clients.
158 	 */
159 	mutex_lock(&device->clients_lock);
160 	subdev->client = NULL;
161 	client->host = NULL;
162 	list_move_tail(&subdev->list, &device->subdevs);
163 	/*
164 	 * XXX: Perhaps don't do this here, but rather explicitly remove it
165 	 * when the device is about to be deleted.
166 	 *
167 	 * This is somewhat complicated by the fact that this function is
168 	 * used to remove the subdevice when a client is unregistered but
169 	 * also when the composite device is about to be removed.
170 	 */
171 	list_del_init(&client->list);
172 	mutex_unlock(&device->clients_lock);
173 }
174 
175 static void host1x_subdev_unregister(struct host1x_device *device,
176 				     struct host1x_subdev *subdev)
177 {
178 	mutex_lock(&device->subdevs_lock);
179 	__host1x_subdev_unregister(device, subdev);
180 	mutex_unlock(&device->subdevs_lock);
181 }
182 
183 /**
184  * host1x_device_init() - initialize a host1x logical device
185  * @device: host1x logical device
186  *
187  * The driver for the host1x logical device can call this during execution of
188  * its &host1x_driver.probe implementation to initialize each of its clients.
189  * The client drivers access the subsystem specific driver data using the
190  * &host1x_client.parent field and driver data associated with it (usually by
191  * calling dev_get_drvdata()).
192  */
193 int host1x_device_init(struct host1x_device *device)
194 {
195 	struct host1x_client *client;
196 	int err;
197 
198 	mutex_lock(&device->clients_lock);
199 
200 	list_for_each_entry(client, &device->clients, list) {
201 		if (client->ops && client->ops->early_init) {
202 			err = client->ops->early_init(client);
203 			if (err < 0) {
204 				dev_err(&device->dev, "failed to early initialize %s: %d\n",
205 					dev_name(client->dev), err);
206 				goto teardown_late;
207 			}
208 		}
209 	}
210 
211 	list_for_each_entry(client, &device->clients, list) {
212 		if (client->ops && client->ops->init) {
213 			err = client->ops->init(client);
214 			if (err < 0) {
215 				dev_err(&device->dev,
216 					"failed to initialize %s: %d\n",
217 					dev_name(client->dev), err);
218 				goto teardown;
219 			}
220 		}
221 	}
222 
223 	mutex_unlock(&device->clients_lock);
224 
225 	return 0;
226 
227 teardown:
228 	list_for_each_entry_continue_reverse(client, &device->clients, list)
229 		if (client->ops->exit)
230 			client->ops->exit(client);
231 
232 	/* reset client to end of list for late teardown */
233 	client = list_entry(&device->clients, struct host1x_client, list);
234 
235 teardown_late:
236 	list_for_each_entry_continue_reverse(client, &device->clients, list)
237 		if (client->ops->late_exit)
238 			client->ops->late_exit(client);
239 
240 	mutex_unlock(&device->clients_lock);
241 	return err;
242 }
243 EXPORT_SYMBOL(host1x_device_init);
244 
245 /**
246  * host1x_device_exit() - uninitialize host1x logical device
247  * @device: host1x logical device
248  *
249  * When the driver for a host1x logical device is unloaded, it can call this
250  * function to tear down each of its clients. Typically this is done after a
251  * subsystem-specific data structure is removed and the functionality can no
252  * longer be used.
253  */
254 int host1x_device_exit(struct host1x_device *device)
255 {
256 	struct host1x_client *client;
257 	int err;
258 
259 	mutex_lock(&device->clients_lock);
260 
261 	list_for_each_entry_reverse(client, &device->clients, list) {
262 		if (client->ops && client->ops->exit) {
263 			err = client->ops->exit(client);
264 			if (err < 0) {
265 				dev_err(&device->dev,
266 					"failed to cleanup %s: %d\n",
267 					dev_name(client->dev), err);
268 				mutex_unlock(&device->clients_lock);
269 				return err;
270 			}
271 		}
272 	}
273 
274 	list_for_each_entry_reverse(client, &device->clients, list) {
275 		if (client->ops && client->ops->late_exit) {
276 			err = client->ops->late_exit(client);
277 			if (err < 0) {
278 				dev_err(&device->dev, "failed to late cleanup %s: %d\n",
279 					dev_name(client->dev), err);
280 				mutex_unlock(&device->clients_lock);
281 				return err;
282 			}
283 		}
284 	}
285 
286 	mutex_unlock(&device->clients_lock);
287 
288 	return 0;
289 }
290 EXPORT_SYMBOL(host1x_device_exit);
291 
292 static int host1x_add_client(struct host1x *host1x,
293 			     struct host1x_client *client)
294 {
295 	struct host1x_device *device;
296 	struct host1x_subdev *subdev;
297 
298 	mutex_lock(&host1x->devices_lock);
299 
300 	list_for_each_entry(device, &host1x->devices, list) {
301 		list_for_each_entry(subdev, &device->subdevs, list) {
302 			if (subdev->np == client->dev->of_node) {
303 				host1x_subdev_register(device, subdev, client);
304 				mutex_unlock(&host1x->devices_lock);
305 				return 0;
306 			}
307 		}
308 	}
309 
310 	mutex_unlock(&host1x->devices_lock);
311 	return -ENODEV;
312 }
313 
314 static int host1x_del_client(struct host1x *host1x,
315 			     struct host1x_client *client)
316 {
317 	struct host1x_device *device, *dt;
318 	struct host1x_subdev *subdev;
319 
320 	mutex_lock(&host1x->devices_lock);
321 
322 	list_for_each_entry_safe(device, dt, &host1x->devices, list) {
323 		list_for_each_entry(subdev, &device->active, list) {
324 			if (subdev->client == client) {
325 				host1x_subdev_unregister(device, subdev);
326 				mutex_unlock(&host1x->devices_lock);
327 				return 0;
328 			}
329 		}
330 	}
331 
332 	mutex_unlock(&host1x->devices_lock);
333 	return -ENODEV;
334 }
335 
336 static int host1x_device_match(struct device *dev, struct device_driver *drv)
337 {
338 	return strcmp(dev_name(dev), drv->name) == 0;
339 }
340 
341 /*
342  * Note that this is really only needed for backwards compatibility
343  * with libdrm, which parses this information from sysfs and will
344  * fail if it can't find the OF_FULLNAME, specifically.
345  */
346 static int host1x_device_uevent(const struct device *dev,
347 				struct kobj_uevent_env *env)
348 {
349 	of_device_uevent(dev->parent, env);
350 
351 	return 0;
352 }
353 
354 static int host1x_dma_configure(struct device *dev)
355 {
356 	return of_dma_configure(dev, dev->of_node, true);
357 }
358 
359 static const struct dev_pm_ops host1x_device_pm_ops = {
360 	.suspend = pm_generic_suspend,
361 	.resume = pm_generic_resume,
362 	.freeze = pm_generic_freeze,
363 	.thaw = pm_generic_thaw,
364 	.poweroff = pm_generic_poweroff,
365 	.restore = pm_generic_restore,
366 };
367 
368 struct bus_type host1x_bus_type = {
369 	.name = "host1x",
370 	.match = host1x_device_match,
371 	.uevent = host1x_device_uevent,
372 	.dma_configure = host1x_dma_configure,
373 	.pm = &host1x_device_pm_ops,
374 };
375 
376 static void __host1x_device_del(struct host1x_device *device)
377 {
378 	struct host1x_subdev *subdev, *sd;
379 	struct host1x_client *client, *cl;
380 
381 	mutex_lock(&device->subdevs_lock);
382 
383 	/* unregister subdevices */
384 	list_for_each_entry_safe(subdev, sd, &device->active, list) {
385 		/*
386 		 * host1x_subdev_unregister() will remove the client from
387 		 * any lists, so we'll need to manually add it back to the
388 		 * list of idle clients.
389 		 *
390 		 * XXX: Alternatively, perhaps don't remove the client from
391 		 * any lists in host1x_subdev_unregister() and instead do
392 		 * that explicitly from host1x_unregister_client()?
393 		 */
394 		client = subdev->client;
395 
396 		__host1x_subdev_unregister(device, subdev);
397 
398 		/* add the client to the list of idle clients */
399 		mutex_lock(&clients_lock);
400 		list_add_tail(&client->list, &clients);
401 		mutex_unlock(&clients_lock);
402 	}
403 
404 	/* remove subdevices */
405 	list_for_each_entry_safe(subdev, sd, &device->subdevs, list)
406 		host1x_subdev_del(subdev);
407 
408 	mutex_unlock(&device->subdevs_lock);
409 
410 	/* move clients to idle list */
411 	mutex_lock(&clients_lock);
412 	mutex_lock(&device->clients_lock);
413 
414 	list_for_each_entry_safe(client, cl, &device->clients, list)
415 		list_move_tail(&client->list, &clients);
416 
417 	mutex_unlock(&device->clients_lock);
418 	mutex_unlock(&clients_lock);
419 
420 	/* finally remove the device */
421 	list_del_init(&device->list);
422 }
423 
424 static void host1x_device_release(struct device *dev)
425 {
426 	struct host1x_device *device = to_host1x_device(dev);
427 
428 	__host1x_device_del(device);
429 	kfree(device);
430 }
431 
432 static int host1x_device_add(struct host1x *host1x,
433 			     struct host1x_driver *driver)
434 {
435 	struct host1x_client *client, *tmp;
436 	struct host1x_subdev *subdev;
437 	struct host1x_device *device;
438 	int err;
439 
440 	device = kzalloc(sizeof(*device), GFP_KERNEL);
441 	if (!device)
442 		return -ENOMEM;
443 
444 	device_initialize(&device->dev);
445 
446 	mutex_init(&device->subdevs_lock);
447 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&device->subdevs);
448 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&device->active);
449 	mutex_init(&device->clients_lock);
450 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&device->clients);
451 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&device->list);
452 	device->driver = driver;
453 
454 	device->dev.coherent_dma_mask = host1x->dev->coherent_dma_mask;
455 	device->dev.dma_mask = &device->dev.coherent_dma_mask;
456 	dev_set_name(&device->dev, "%s", driver->driver.name);
457 	device->dev.release = host1x_device_release;
458 	device->dev.bus = &host1x_bus_type;
459 	device->dev.parent = host1x->dev;
460 
461 	of_dma_configure(&device->dev, host1x->dev->of_node, true);
462 
463 	device->dev.dma_parms = &device->dma_parms;
464 	dma_set_max_seg_size(&device->dev, UINT_MAX);
465 
466 	err = host1x_device_parse_dt(device, driver);
467 	if (err < 0) {
468 		kfree(device);
469 		return err;
470 	}
471 
472 	list_add_tail(&device->list, &host1x->devices);
473 
474 	mutex_lock(&clients_lock);
475 
476 	list_for_each_entry_safe(client, tmp, &clients, list) {
477 		list_for_each_entry(subdev, &device->subdevs, list) {
478 			if (subdev->np == client->dev->of_node) {
479 				host1x_subdev_register(device, subdev, client);
480 				break;
481 			}
482 		}
483 	}
484 
485 	mutex_unlock(&clients_lock);
486 
487 	return 0;
488 }
489 
490 /*
491  * Removes a device by first unregistering any subdevices and then removing
492  * itself from the list of devices.
493  *
494  * This function must be called with the host1x->devices_lock held.
495  */
496 static void host1x_device_del(struct host1x *host1x,
497 			      struct host1x_device *device)
498 {
499 	if (device->registered) {
500 		device->registered = false;
501 		device_del(&device->dev);
502 	}
503 
504 	put_device(&device->dev);
505 }
506 
507 static void host1x_attach_driver(struct host1x *host1x,
508 				 struct host1x_driver *driver)
509 {
510 	struct host1x_device *device;
511 	int err;
512 
513 	mutex_lock(&host1x->devices_lock);
514 
515 	list_for_each_entry(device, &host1x->devices, list) {
516 		if (device->driver == driver) {
517 			mutex_unlock(&host1x->devices_lock);
518 			return;
519 		}
520 	}
521 
522 	err = host1x_device_add(host1x, driver);
523 	if (err < 0)
524 		dev_err(host1x->dev, "failed to allocate device: %d\n", err);
525 
526 	mutex_unlock(&host1x->devices_lock);
527 }
528 
529 static void host1x_detach_driver(struct host1x *host1x,
530 				 struct host1x_driver *driver)
531 {
532 	struct host1x_device *device, *tmp;
533 
534 	mutex_lock(&host1x->devices_lock);
535 
536 	list_for_each_entry_safe(device, tmp, &host1x->devices, list)
537 		if (device->driver == driver)
538 			host1x_device_del(host1x, device);
539 
540 	mutex_unlock(&host1x->devices_lock);
541 }
542 
543 static int host1x_devices_show(struct seq_file *s, void *data)
544 {
545 	struct host1x *host1x = s->private;
546 	struct host1x_device *device;
547 
548 	mutex_lock(&host1x->devices_lock);
549 
550 	list_for_each_entry(device, &host1x->devices, list) {
551 		struct host1x_subdev *subdev;
552 
553 		seq_printf(s, "%s\n", dev_name(&device->dev));
554 
555 		mutex_lock(&device->subdevs_lock);
556 
557 		list_for_each_entry(subdev, &device->active, list)
558 			seq_printf(s, "  %pOFf: %s\n", subdev->np,
559 				   dev_name(subdev->client->dev));
560 
561 		list_for_each_entry(subdev, &device->subdevs, list)
562 			seq_printf(s, "  %pOFf:\n", subdev->np);
563 
564 		mutex_unlock(&device->subdevs_lock);
565 	}
566 
567 	mutex_unlock(&host1x->devices_lock);
568 
569 	return 0;
570 }
571 DEFINE_SHOW_ATTRIBUTE(host1x_devices);
572 
573 /**
574  * host1x_register() - register a host1x controller
575  * @host1x: host1x controller
576  *
577  * The host1x controller driver uses this to register a host1x controller with
578  * the infrastructure. Note that all Tegra SoC generations have only ever come
579  * with a single host1x instance, so this function is somewhat academic.
580  */
581 int host1x_register(struct host1x *host1x)
582 {
583 	struct host1x_driver *driver;
584 
585 	mutex_lock(&devices_lock);
586 	list_add_tail(&host1x->list, &devices);
587 	mutex_unlock(&devices_lock);
588 
589 	mutex_lock(&drivers_lock);
590 
591 	list_for_each_entry(driver, &drivers, list)
592 		host1x_attach_driver(host1x, driver);
593 
594 	mutex_unlock(&drivers_lock);
595 
596 	debugfs_create_file("devices", S_IRUGO, host1x->debugfs, host1x,
597 			    &host1x_devices_fops);
598 
599 	return 0;
600 }
601 
602 /**
603  * host1x_unregister() - unregister a host1x controller
604  * @host1x: host1x controller
605  *
606  * The host1x controller driver uses this to remove a host1x controller from
607  * the infrastructure.
608  */
609 int host1x_unregister(struct host1x *host1x)
610 {
611 	struct host1x_driver *driver;
612 
613 	mutex_lock(&drivers_lock);
614 
615 	list_for_each_entry(driver, &drivers, list)
616 		host1x_detach_driver(host1x, driver);
617 
618 	mutex_unlock(&drivers_lock);
619 
620 	mutex_lock(&devices_lock);
621 	list_del_init(&host1x->list);
622 	mutex_unlock(&devices_lock);
623 
624 	return 0;
625 }
626 
627 static int host1x_device_probe(struct device *dev)
628 {
629 	struct host1x_driver *driver = to_host1x_driver(dev->driver);
630 	struct host1x_device *device = to_host1x_device(dev);
631 
632 	if (driver->probe)
633 		return driver->probe(device);
634 
635 	return 0;
636 }
637 
638 static int host1x_device_remove(struct device *dev)
639 {
640 	struct host1x_driver *driver = to_host1x_driver(dev->driver);
641 	struct host1x_device *device = to_host1x_device(dev);
642 
643 	if (driver->remove)
644 		return driver->remove(device);
645 
646 	return 0;
647 }
648 
649 static void host1x_device_shutdown(struct device *dev)
650 {
651 	struct host1x_driver *driver = to_host1x_driver(dev->driver);
652 	struct host1x_device *device = to_host1x_device(dev);
653 
654 	if (driver->shutdown)
655 		driver->shutdown(device);
656 }
657 
658 /**
659  * host1x_driver_register_full() - register a host1x driver
660  * @driver: host1x driver
661  * @owner: owner module
662  *
663  * Drivers for host1x logical devices call this function to register a driver
664  * with the infrastructure. Note that since these drive logical devices, the
665  * registration of the driver actually triggers tho logical device creation.
666  * A logical device will be created for each host1x instance.
667  */
668 int host1x_driver_register_full(struct host1x_driver *driver,
669 				struct module *owner)
670 {
671 	struct host1x *host1x;
672 
673 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&driver->list);
674 
675 	mutex_lock(&drivers_lock);
676 	list_add_tail(&driver->list, &drivers);
677 	mutex_unlock(&drivers_lock);
678 
679 	mutex_lock(&devices_lock);
680 
681 	list_for_each_entry(host1x, &devices, list)
682 		host1x_attach_driver(host1x, driver);
683 
684 	mutex_unlock(&devices_lock);
685 
686 	driver->driver.bus = &host1x_bus_type;
687 	driver->driver.owner = owner;
688 	driver->driver.probe = host1x_device_probe;
689 	driver->driver.remove = host1x_device_remove;
690 	driver->driver.shutdown = host1x_device_shutdown;
691 
692 	return driver_register(&driver->driver);
693 }
694 EXPORT_SYMBOL(host1x_driver_register_full);
695 
696 /**
697  * host1x_driver_unregister() - unregister a host1x driver
698  * @driver: host1x driver
699  *
700  * Unbinds the driver from each of the host1x logical devices that it is
701  * bound to, effectively removing the subsystem devices that they represent.
702  */
703 void host1x_driver_unregister(struct host1x_driver *driver)
704 {
705 	struct host1x *host1x;
706 
707 	driver_unregister(&driver->driver);
708 
709 	mutex_lock(&devices_lock);
710 
711 	list_for_each_entry(host1x, &devices, list)
712 		host1x_detach_driver(host1x, driver);
713 
714 	mutex_unlock(&devices_lock);
715 
716 	mutex_lock(&drivers_lock);
717 	list_del_init(&driver->list);
718 	mutex_unlock(&drivers_lock);
719 }
720 EXPORT_SYMBOL(host1x_driver_unregister);
721 
722 /**
723  * __host1x_client_init() - initialize a host1x client
724  * @client: host1x client
725  * @key: lock class key for the client-specific mutex
726  */
727 void __host1x_client_init(struct host1x_client *client, struct lock_class_key *key)
728 {
729 	host1x_bo_cache_init(&client->cache);
730 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&client->list);
731 	__mutex_init(&client->lock, "host1x client lock", key);
732 	client->usecount = 0;
733 }
734 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__host1x_client_init);
735 
736 /**
737  * host1x_client_exit() - uninitialize a host1x client
738  * @client: host1x client
739  */
740 void host1x_client_exit(struct host1x_client *client)
741 {
742 	mutex_destroy(&client->lock);
743 }
744 EXPORT_SYMBOL(host1x_client_exit);
745 
746 /**
747  * __host1x_client_register() - register a host1x client
748  * @client: host1x client
749  *
750  * Registers a host1x client with each host1x controller instance. Note that
751  * each client will only match their parent host1x controller and will only be
752  * associated with that instance. Once all clients have been registered with
753  * their parent host1x controller, the infrastructure will set up the logical
754  * device and call host1x_device_init(), which will in turn call each client's
755  * &host1x_client_ops.init implementation.
756  */
757 int __host1x_client_register(struct host1x_client *client)
758 {
759 	struct host1x *host1x;
760 	int err;
761 
762 	mutex_lock(&devices_lock);
763 
764 	list_for_each_entry(host1x, &devices, list) {
765 		err = host1x_add_client(host1x, client);
766 		if (!err) {
767 			mutex_unlock(&devices_lock);
768 			return 0;
769 		}
770 	}
771 
772 	mutex_unlock(&devices_lock);
773 
774 	mutex_lock(&clients_lock);
775 	list_add_tail(&client->list, &clients);
776 	mutex_unlock(&clients_lock);
777 
778 	return 0;
779 }
780 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__host1x_client_register);
781 
782 /**
783  * host1x_client_unregister() - unregister a host1x client
784  * @client: host1x client
785  *
786  * Removes a host1x client from its host1x controller instance. If a logical
787  * device has already been initialized, it will be torn down.
788  */
789 void host1x_client_unregister(struct host1x_client *client)
790 {
791 	struct host1x_client *c;
792 	struct host1x *host1x;
793 	int err;
794 
795 	mutex_lock(&devices_lock);
796 
797 	list_for_each_entry(host1x, &devices, list) {
798 		err = host1x_del_client(host1x, client);
799 		if (!err) {
800 			mutex_unlock(&devices_lock);
801 			return;
802 		}
803 	}
804 
805 	mutex_unlock(&devices_lock);
806 	mutex_lock(&clients_lock);
807 
808 	list_for_each_entry(c, &clients, list) {
809 		if (c == client) {
810 			list_del_init(&c->list);
811 			break;
812 		}
813 	}
814 
815 	mutex_unlock(&clients_lock);
816 
817 	host1x_bo_cache_destroy(&client->cache);
818 }
819 EXPORT_SYMBOL(host1x_client_unregister);
820 
821 int host1x_client_suspend(struct host1x_client *client)
822 {
823 	int err = 0;
824 
825 	mutex_lock(&client->lock);
826 
827 	if (client->usecount == 1) {
828 		if (client->ops && client->ops->suspend) {
829 			err = client->ops->suspend(client);
830 			if (err < 0)
831 				goto unlock;
832 		}
833 	}
834 
835 	client->usecount--;
836 	dev_dbg(client->dev, "use count: %u\n", client->usecount);
837 
838 	if (client->parent) {
839 		err = host1x_client_suspend(client->parent);
840 		if (err < 0)
841 			goto resume;
842 	}
843 
844 	goto unlock;
845 
846 resume:
847 	if (client->usecount == 0)
848 		if (client->ops && client->ops->resume)
849 			client->ops->resume(client);
850 
851 	client->usecount++;
852 unlock:
853 	mutex_unlock(&client->lock);
854 	return err;
855 }
856 EXPORT_SYMBOL(host1x_client_suspend);
857 
858 int host1x_client_resume(struct host1x_client *client)
859 {
860 	int err = 0;
861 
862 	mutex_lock(&client->lock);
863 
864 	if (client->parent) {
865 		err = host1x_client_resume(client->parent);
866 		if (err < 0)
867 			goto unlock;
868 	}
869 
870 	if (client->usecount == 0) {
871 		if (client->ops && client->ops->resume) {
872 			err = client->ops->resume(client);
873 			if (err < 0)
874 				goto suspend;
875 		}
876 	}
877 
878 	client->usecount++;
879 	dev_dbg(client->dev, "use count: %u\n", client->usecount);
880 
881 	goto unlock;
882 
883 suspend:
884 	if (client->parent)
885 		host1x_client_suspend(client->parent);
886 unlock:
887 	mutex_unlock(&client->lock);
888 	return err;
889 }
890 EXPORT_SYMBOL(host1x_client_resume);
891 
892 struct host1x_bo_mapping *host1x_bo_pin(struct device *dev, struct host1x_bo *bo,
893 					enum dma_data_direction dir,
894 					struct host1x_bo_cache *cache)
895 {
896 	struct host1x_bo_mapping *mapping;
897 
898 	if (cache) {
899 		mutex_lock(&cache->lock);
900 
901 		list_for_each_entry(mapping, &cache->mappings, entry) {
902 			if (mapping->bo == bo && mapping->direction == dir) {
903 				kref_get(&mapping->ref);
904 				goto unlock;
905 			}
906 		}
907 	}
908 
909 	mapping = bo->ops->pin(dev, bo, dir);
910 	if (IS_ERR(mapping))
911 		goto unlock;
912 
913 	spin_lock(&mapping->bo->lock);
914 	list_add_tail(&mapping->list, &bo->mappings);
915 	spin_unlock(&mapping->bo->lock);
916 
917 	if (cache) {
918 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mapping->entry);
919 		mapping->cache = cache;
920 
921 		list_add_tail(&mapping->entry, &cache->mappings);
922 
923 		/* bump reference count to track the copy in the cache */
924 		kref_get(&mapping->ref);
925 	}
926 
927 unlock:
928 	if (cache)
929 		mutex_unlock(&cache->lock);
930 
931 	return mapping;
932 }
933 EXPORT_SYMBOL(host1x_bo_pin);
934 
935 static void __host1x_bo_unpin(struct kref *ref)
936 {
937 	struct host1x_bo_mapping *mapping = to_host1x_bo_mapping(ref);
938 
939 	/*
940 	 * When the last reference of the mapping goes away, make sure to remove the mapping from
941 	 * the cache.
942 	 */
943 	if (mapping->cache)
944 		list_del(&mapping->entry);
945 
946 	spin_lock(&mapping->bo->lock);
947 	list_del(&mapping->list);
948 	spin_unlock(&mapping->bo->lock);
949 
950 	mapping->bo->ops->unpin(mapping);
951 }
952 
953 void host1x_bo_unpin(struct host1x_bo_mapping *mapping)
954 {
955 	struct host1x_bo_cache *cache = mapping->cache;
956 
957 	if (cache)
958 		mutex_lock(&cache->lock);
959 
960 	kref_put(&mapping->ref, __host1x_bo_unpin);
961 
962 	if (cache)
963 		mutex_unlock(&cache->lock);
964 }
965 EXPORT_SYMBOL(host1x_bo_unpin);
966