xref: /linux/drivers/gpu/host1x/bus.c (revision c0d6f52f9b62479d61f8cd4faf9fb2f8bce6e301)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  * Copyright (C) 2012 Avionic Design GmbH
4  * Copyright (C) 2012-2013, NVIDIA Corporation
5  */
6 
7 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
8 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
9 #include <linux/host1x.h>
10 #include <linux/of.h>
11 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
12 #include <linux/slab.h>
13 #include <linux/of_device.h>
14 
15 #include "bus.h"
16 #include "dev.h"
17 
18 static DEFINE_MUTEX(clients_lock);
19 static LIST_HEAD(clients);
20 
21 static DEFINE_MUTEX(drivers_lock);
22 static LIST_HEAD(drivers);
23 
24 static DEFINE_MUTEX(devices_lock);
25 static LIST_HEAD(devices);
26 
27 struct host1x_subdev {
28 	struct host1x_client *client;
29 	struct device_node *np;
30 	struct list_head list;
31 };
32 
33 /**
34  * host1x_subdev_add() - add a new subdevice with an associated device node
35  * @device: host1x device to add the subdevice to
36  * @driver: host1x driver containing the subdevices
37  * @np: device node
38  */
39 static int host1x_subdev_add(struct host1x_device *device,
40 			     struct host1x_driver *driver,
41 			     struct device_node *np)
42 {
43 	struct host1x_subdev *subdev;
44 	int err;
45 
46 	subdev = kzalloc(sizeof(*subdev), GFP_KERNEL);
47 	if (!subdev)
48 		return -ENOMEM;
49 
50 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&subdev->list);
51 	subdev->np = of_node_get(np);
52 
53 	mutex_lock(&device->subdevs_lock);
54 	list_add_tail(&subdev->list, &device->subdevs);
55 	mutex_unlock(&device->subdevs_lock);
56 
57 	/* recursively add children */
58 	for_each_child_of_node_scoped(np, child) {
59 		if (of_match_node(driver->subdevs, child) &&
60 		    of_device_is_available(child)) {
61 			err = host1x_subdev_add(device, driver, child);
62 			if (err < 0) {
63 				/* XXX cleanup? */
64 				return err;
65 			}
66 		}
67 	}
68 
69 	return 0;
70 }
71 
72 /**
73  * host1x_subdev_del() - remove subdevice
74  * @subdev: subdevice to remove
75  */
76 static void host1x_subdev_del(struct host1x_subdev *subdev)
77 {
78 	list_del(&subdev->list);
79 	of_node_put(subdev->np);
80 	kfree(subdev);
81 }
82 
83 /**
84  * host1x_device_parse_dt() - scan device tree and add matching subdevices
85  * @device: host1x logical device
86  * @driver: host1x driver
87  */
88 static int host1x_device_parse_dt(struct host1x_device *device,
89 				  struct host1x_driver *driver)
90 {
91 	int err;
92 
93 	for_each_child_of_node_scoped(device->dev.parent->of_node, np) {
94 		if (of_match_node(driver->subdevs, np) &&
95 		    of_device_is_available(np)) {
96 			err = host1x_subdev_add(device, driver, np);
97 			if (err < 0)
98 				return err;
99 		}
100 	}
101 
102 	return 0;
103 }
104 
105 static void host1x_subdev_register(struct host1x_device *device,
106 				   struct host1x_subdev *subdev,
107 				   struct host1x_client *client)
108 {
109 	int err;
110 
111 	/*
112 	 * Move the subdevice to the list of active (registered) subdevices
113 	 * and associate it with a client. At the same time, associate the
114 	 * client with its parent device.
115 	 */
116 	mutex_lock(&device->subdevs_lock);
117 	mutex_lock(&device->clients_lock);
118 	list_move_tail(&client->list, &device->clients);
119 	list_move_tail(&subdev->list, &device->active);
120 	client->host = &device->dev;
121 	subdev->client = client;
122 	mutex_unlock(&device->clients_lock);
123 	mutex_unlock(&device->subdevs_lock);
124 
125 	if (list_empty(&device->subdevs)) {
126 		err = device_add(&device->dev);
127 		if (err < 0)
128 			dev_err(&device->dev, "failed to add: %d\n", err);
129 		else
130 			device->registered = true;
131 	}
132 }
133 
134 static void __host1x_subdev_unregister(struct host1x_device *device,
135 				       struct host1x_subdev *subdev)
136 {
137 	struct host1x_client *client = subdev->client;
138 
139 	/*
140 	 * If all subdevices have been activated, we're about to remove the
141 	 * first active subdevice, so unload the driver first.
142 	 */
143 	if (list_empty(&device->subdevs)) {
144 		if (device->registered) {
145 			device->registered = false;
146 			device_del(&device->dev);
147 		}
148 	}
149 
150 	/*
151 	 * Move the subdevice back to the list of idle subdevices and remove
152 	 * it from list of clients.
153 	 */
154 	mutex_lock(&device->clients_lock);
155 	subdev->client = NULL;
156 	client->host = NULL;
157 	list_move_tail(&subdev->list, &device->subdevs);
158 	/*
159 	 * XXX: Perhaps don't do this here, but rather explicitly remove it
160 	 * when the device is about to be deleted.
161 	 *
162 	 * This is somewhat complicated by the fact that this function is
163 	 * used to remove the subdevice when a client is unregistered but
164 	 * also when the composite device is about to be removed.
165 	 */
166 	list_del_init(&client->list);
167 	mutex_unlock(&device->clients_lock);
168 }
169 
170 static void host1x_subdev_unregister(struct host1x_device *device,
171 				     struct host1x_subdev *subdev)
172 {
173 	mutex_lock(&device->subdevs_lock);
174 	__host1x_subdev_unregister(device, subdev);
175 	mutex_unlock(&device->subdevs_lock);
176 }
177 
178 /**
179  * host1x_device_init() - initialize a host1x logical device
180  * @device: host1x logical device
181  *
182  * The driver for the host1x logical device can call this during execution of
183  * its &host1x_driver.probe implementation to initialize each of its clients.
184  * The client drivers access the subsystem specific driver data using the
185  * &host1x_client.parent field and driver data associated with it (usually by
186  * calling dev_get_drvdata()).
187  */
188 int host1x_device_init(struct host1x_device *device)
189 {
190 	struct host1x_client *client;
191 	int err;
192 
193 	mutex_lock(&device->clients_lock);
194 
195 	list_for_each_entry(client, &device->clients, list) {
196 		if (client->ops && client->ops->early_init) {
197 			err = client->ops->early_init(client);
198 			if (err < 0) {
199 				dev_err(&device->dev, "failed to early initialize %s: %d\n",
200 					dev_name(client->dev), err);
201 				goto teardown_late;
202 			}
203 		}
204 	}
205 
206 	list_for_each_entry(client, &device->clients, list) {
207 		if (client->ops && client->ops->init) {
208 			err = client->ops->init(client);
209 			if (err < 0) {
210 				dev_err(&device->dev,
211 					"failed to initialize %s: %d\n",
212 					dev_name(client->dev), err);
213 				goto teardown;
214 			}
215 		}
216 	}
217 
218 	mutex_unlock(&device->clients_lock);
219 
220 	return 0;
221 
222 teardown:
223 	list_for_each_entry_continue_reverse(client, &device->clients, list)
224 		if (client->ops->exit)
225 			client->ops->exit(client);
226 
227 	/* reset client to end of list for late teardown */
228 	client = list_entry(&device->clients, struct host1x_client, list);
229 
230 teardown_late:
231 	list_for_each_entry_continue_reverse(client, &device->clients, list)
232 		if (client->ops->late_exit)
233 			client->ops->late_exit(client);
234 
235 	mutex_unlock(&device->clients_lock);
236 	return err;
237 }
238 EXPORT_SYMBOL(host1x_device_init);
239 
240 /**
241  * host1x_device_exit() - uninitialize host1x logical device
242  * @device: host1x logical device
243  *
244  * When the driver for a host1x logical device is unloaded, it can call this
245  * function to tear down each of its clients. Typically this is done after a
246  * subsystem-specific data structure is removed and the functionality can no
247  * longer be used.
248  */
249 int host1x_device_exit(struct host1x_device *device)
250 {
251 	struct host1x_client *client;
252 	int err;
253 
254 	mutex_lock(&device->clients_lock);
255 
256 	list_for_each_entry_reverse(client, &device->clients, list) {
257 		if (client->ops && client->ops->exit) {
258 			err = client->ops->exit(client);
259 			if (err < 0) {
260 				dev_err(&device->dev,
261 					"failed to cleanup %s: %d\n",
262 					dev_name(client->dev), err);
263 				mutex_unlock(&device->clients_lock);
264 				return err;
265 			}
266 		}
267 	}
268 
269 	list_for_each_entry_reverse(client, &device->clients, list) {
270 		if (client->ops && client->ops->late_exit) {
271 			err = client->ops->late_exit(client);
272 			if (err < 0) {
273 				dev_err(&device->dev, "failed to late cleanup %s: %d\n",
274 					dev_name(client->dev), err);
275 				mutex_unlock(&device->clients_lock);
276 				return err;
277 			}
278 		}
279 	}
280 
281 	mutex_unlock(&device->clients_lock);
282 
283 	return 0;
284 }
285 EXPORT_SYMBOL(host1x_device_exit);
286 
287 static int host1x_add_client(struct host1x *host1x,
288 			     struct host1x_client *client)
289 {
290 	struct host1x_device *device;
291 	struct host1x_subdev *subdev;
292 
293 	mutex_lock(&host1x->devices_lock);
294 
295 	list_for_each_entry(device, &host1x->devices, list) {
296 		list_for_each_entry(subdev, &device->subdevs, list) {
297 			if (subdev->np == client->dev->of_node) {
298 				host1x_subdev_register(device, subdev, client);
299 				mutex_unlock(&host1x->devices_lock);
300 				return 0;
301 			}
302 		}
303 	}
304 
305 	mutex_unlock(&host1x->devices_lock);
306 	return -ENODEV;
307 }
308 
309 static int host1x_del_client(struct host1x *host1x,
310 			     struct host1x_client *client)
311 {
312 	struct host1x_device *device, *dt;
313 	struct host1x_subdev *subdev;
314 
315 	mutex_lock(&host1x->devices_lock);
316 
317 	list_for_each_entry_safe(device, dt, &host1x->devices, list) {
318 		list_for_each_entry(subdev, &device->active, list) {
319 			if (subdev->client == client) {
320 				host1x_subdev_unregister(device, subdev);
321 				mutex_unlock(&host1x->devices_lock);
322 				return 0;
323 			}
324 		}
325 	}
326 
327 	mutex_unlock(&host1x->devices_lock);
328 	return -ENODEV;
329 }
330 
331 static int host1x_device_match(struct device *dev, const struct device_driver *drv)
332 {
333 	return strcmp(dev_name(dev), drv->name) == 0;
334 }
335 
336 /*
337  * Note that this is really only needed for backwards compatibility
338  * with libdrm, which parses this information from sysfs and will
339  * fail if it can't find the OF_FULLNAME, specifically.
340  */
341 static int host1x_device_uevent(const struct device *dev,
342 				struct kobj_uevent_env *env)
343 {
344 	of_device_uevent(dev->parent, env);
345 
346 	return 0;
347 }
348 
349 static int host1x_device_probe(struct device *dev)
350 {
351 	struct host1x_driver *driver = to_host1x_driver(dev->driver);
352 	struct host1x_device *device = to_host1x_device(dev);
353 
354 	if (driver->probe)
355 		return driver->probe(device);
356 
357 	return 0;
358 }
359 
360 static void host1x_device_remove(struct device *dev)
361 {
362 	struct host1x_driver *driver = to_host1x_driver(dev->driver);
363 	struct host1x_device *device = to_host1x_device(dev);
364 
365 	if (driver->remove)
366 		driver->remove(device);
367 }
368 
369 static void host1x_device_shutdown(struct device *dev)
370 {
371 	struct host1x_driver *driver = to_host1x_driver(dev->driver);
372 	struct host1x_device *device = to_host1x_device(dev);
373 
374 	if (dev->driver && driver->shutdown)
375 		driver->shutdown(device);
376 }
377 
378 
379 static const struct dev_pm_ops host1x_device_pm_ops = {
380 	.suspend = pm_generic_suspend,
381 	.resume = pm_generic_resume,
382 	.freeze = pm_generic_freeze,
383 	.thaw = pm_generic_thaw,
384 	.poweroff = pm_generic_poweroff,
385 	.restore = pm_generic_restore,
386 };
387 
388 const struct bus_type host1x_bus_type = {
389 	.name = "host1x",
390 	.match = host1x_device_match,
391 	.uevent = host1x_device_uevent,
392 	.probe = host1x_device_probe,
393 	.remove = host1x_device_remove,
394 	.shutdown = host1x_device_shutdown,
395 	.pm = &host1x_device_pm_ops,
396 };
397 
398 static void __host1x_device_del(struct host1x_device *device)
399 {
400 	struct host1x_subdev *subdev, *sd;
401 	struct host1x_client *client, *cl;
402 
403 	mutex_lock(&device->subdevs_lock);
404 
405 	/* unregister subdevices */
406 	list_for_each_entry_safe(subdev, sd, &device->active, list) {
407 		/*
408 		 * host1x_subdev_unregister() will remove the client from
409 		 * any lists, so we'll need to manually add it back to the
410 		 * list of idle clients.
411 		 *
412 		 * XXX: Alternatively, perhaps don't remove the client from
413 		 * any lists in host1x_subdev_unregister() and instead do
414 		 * that explicitly from host1x_unregister_client()?
415 		 */
416 		client = subdev->client;
417 
418 		__host1x_subdev_unregister(device, subdev);
419 
420 		/* add the client to the list of idle clients */
421 		mutex_lock(&clients_lock);
422 		list_add_tail(&client->list, &clients);
423 		mutex_unlock(&clients_lock);
424 	}
425 
426 	/* remove subdevices */
427 	list_for_each_entry_safe(subdev, sd, &device->subdevs, list)
428 		host1x_subdev_del(subdev);
429 
430 	mutex_unlock(&device->subdevs_lock);
431 
432 	/* move clients to idle list */
433 	mutex_lock(&clients_lock);
434 	mutex_lock(&device->clients_lock);
435 
436 	list_for_each_entry_safe(client, cl, &device->clients, list)
437 		list_move_tail(&client->list, &clients);
438 
439 	mutex_unlock(&device->clients_lock);
440 	mutex_unlock(&clients_lock);
441 
442 	/* finally remove the device */
443 	list_del_init(&device->list);
444 }
445 
446 static void host1x_device_release(struct device *dev)
447 {
448 	struct host1x_device *device = to_host1x_device(dev);
449 
450 	__host1x_device_del(device);
451 	kfree(device);
452 }
453 
454 static int host1x_device_add(struct host1x *host1x,
455 			     struct host1x_driver *driver)
456 {
457 	struct host1x_client *client, *tmp;
458 	struct host1x_subdev *subdev;
459 	struct host1x_device *device;
460 	int err;
461 
462 	device = kzalloc(sizeof(*device), GFP_KERNEL);
463 	if (!device)
464 		return -ENOMEM;
465 
466 	device_initialize(&device->dev);
467 
468 	mutex_init(&device->subdevs_lock);
469 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&device->subdevs);
470 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&device->active);
471 	mutex_init(&device->clients_lock);
472 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&device->clients);
473 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&device->list);
474 	device->driver = driver;
475 
476 	device->dev.coherent_dma_mask = host1x->dev->coherent_dma_mask;
477 	device->dev.dma_mask = &device->dev.coherent_dma_mask;
478 	dev_set_name(&device->dev, "%s", driver->driver.name);
479 	device->dev.release = host1x_device_release;
480 	device->dev.bus = &host1x_bus_type;
481 	device->dev.parent = host1x->dev;
482 
483 	device->dev.dma_parms = &device->dma_parms;
484 	dma_set_max_seg_size(&device->dev, UINT_MAX);
485 
486 	err = host1x_device_parse_dt(device, driver);
487 	if (err < 0) {
488 		kfree(device);
489 		return err;
490 	}
491 
492 	list_add_tail(&device->list, &host1x->devices);
493 
494 	mutex_lock(&clients_lock);
495 
496 	list_for_each_entry_safe(client, tmp, &clients, list) {
497 		list_for_each_entry(subdev, &device->subdevs, list) {
498 			if (subdev->np == client->dev->of_node) {
499 				host1x_subdev_register(device, subdev, client);
500 				break;
501 			}
502 		}
503 	}
504 
505 	mutex_unlock(&clients_lock);
506 
507 	/*
508 	 * Add device even if there are no subdevs to ensure syncpoint functionality
509 	 * is available regardless of whether any engine subdevices are present
510 	 */
511 	if (list_empty(&device->subdevs)) {
512 		err = device_add(&device->dev);
513 		if (err < 0)
514 			dev_err(&device->dev, "failed to add device: %d\n", err);
515 		else
516 			device->registered = true;
517 	}
518 
519 	return 0;
520 }
521 
522 /*
523  * Removes a device by first unregistering any subdevices and then removing
524  * itself from the list of devices.
525  *
526  * This function must be called with the host1x->devices_lock held.
527  */
528 static void host1x_device_del(struct host1x *host1x,
529 			      struct host1x_device *device)
530 {
531 	if (device->registered) {
532 		device->registered = false;
533 		device_del(&device->dev);
534 	}
535 
536 	put_device(&device->dev);
537 }
538 
539 static void host1x_attach_driver(struct host1x *host1x,
540 				 struct host1x_driver *driver)
541 {
542 	struct host1x_device *device;
543 	int err;
544 
545 	mutex_lock(&host1x->devices_lock);
546 
547 	list_for_each_entry(device, &host1x->devices, list) {
548 		if (device->driver == driver) {
549 			mutex_unlock(&host1x->devices_lock);
550 			return;
551 		}
552 	}
553 
554 	err = host1x_device_add(host1x, driver);
555 	if (err < 0)
556 		dev_err(host1x->dev, "failed to allocate device: %d\n", err);
557 
558 	mutex_unlock(&host1x->devices_lock);
559 }
560 
561 static void host1x_detach_driver(struct host1x *host1x,
562 				 struct host1x_driver *driver)
563 {
564 	struct host1x_device *device, *tmp;
565 
566 	mutex_lock(&host1x->devices_lock);
567 
568 	list_for_each_entry_safe(device, tmp, &host1x->devices, list)
569 		if (device->driver == driver)
570 			host1x_device_del(host1x, device);
571 
572 	mutex_unlock(&host1x->devices_lock);
573 }
574 
575 static int host1x_devices_show(struct seq_file *s, void *data)
576 {
577 	struct host1x *host1x = s->private;
578 	struct host1x_device *device;
579 
580 	mutex_lock(&host1x->devices_lock);
581 
582 	list_for_each_entry(device, &host1x->devices, list) {
583 		struct host1x_subdev *subdev;
584 
585 		seq_printf(s, "%s\n", dev_name(&device->dev));
586 
587 		mutex_lock(&device->subdevs_lock);
588 
589 		list_for_each_entry(subdev, &device->active, list)
590 			seq_printf(s, "  %pOFf: %s\n", subdev->np,
591 				   dev_name(subdev->client->dev));
592 
593 		list_for_each_entry(subdev, &device->subdevs, list)
594 			seq_printf(s, "  %pOFf:\n", subdev->np);
595 
596 		mutex_unlock(&device->subdevs_lock);
597 	}
598 
599 	mutex_unlock(&host1x->devices_lock);
600 
601 	return 0;
602 }
603 DEFINE_SHOW_ATTRIBUTE(host1x_devices);
604 
605 /**
606  * host1x_register() - register a host1x controller
607  * @host1x: host1x controller
608  *
609  * The host1x controller driver uses this to register a host1x controller with
610  * the infrastructure. Note that all Tegra SoC generations have only ever come
611  * with a single host1x instance, so this function is somewhat academic.
612  */
613 int host1x_register(struct host1x *host1x)
614 {
615 	struct host1x_driver *driver;
616 
617 	mutex_lock(&devices_lock);
618 	list_add_tail(&host1x->list, &devices);
619 	mutex_unlock(&devices_lock);
620 
621 	mutex_lock(&drivers_lock);
622 
623 	list_for_each_entry(driver, &drivers, list)
624 		host1x_attach_driver(host1x, driver);
625 
626 	mutex_unlock(&drivers_lock);
627 
628 	debugfs_create_file("devices", S_IRUGO, host1x->debugfs, host1x,
629 			    &host1x_devices_fops);
630 
631 	return 0;
632 }
633 
634 /**
635  * host1x_unregister() - unregister a host1x controller
636  * @host1x: host1x controller
637  *
638  * The host1x controller driver uses this to remove a host1x controller from
639  * the infrastructure.
640  */
641 int host1x_unregister(struct host1x *host1x)
642 {
643 	struct host1x_driver *driver;
644 
645 	mutex_lock(&drivers_lock);
646 
647 	list_for_each_entry(driver, &drivers, list)
648 		host1x_detach_driver(host1x, driver);
649 
650 	mutex_unlock(&drivers_lock);
651 
652 	mutex_lock(&devices_lock);
653 	list_del_init(&host1x->list);
654 	mutex_unlock(&devices_lock);
655 
656 	return 0;
657 }
658 
659 /**
660  * host1x_driver_register_full() - register a host1x driver
661  * @driver: host1x driver
662  * @owner: owner module
663  *
664  * Drivers for host1x logical devices call this function to register a driver
665  * with the infrastructure. Note that since these drive logical devices, the
666  * registration of the driver actually triggers tho logical device creation.
667  * A logical device will be created for each host1x instance.
668  */
669 int host1x_driver_register_full(struct host1x_driver *driver,
670 				struct module *owner)
671 {
672 	struct host1x *host1x;
673 
674 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&driver->list);
675 
676 	mutex_lock(&drivers_lock);
677 	list_add_tail(&driver->list, &drivers);
678 	mutex_unlock(&drivers_lock);
679 
680 	mutex_lock(&devices_lock);
681 
682 	list_for_each_entry(host1x, &devices, list)
683 		host1x_attach_driver(host1x, driver);
684 
685 	mutex_unlock(&devices_lock);
686 
687 	driver->driver.bus = &host1x_bus_type;
688 	driver->driver.owner = owner;
689 
690 	return driver_register(&driver->driver);
691 }
692 EXPORT_SYMBOL(host1x_driver_register_full);
693 
694 /**
695  * host1x_driver_unregister() - unregister a host1x driver
696  * @driver: host1x driver
697  *
698  * Unbinds the driver from each of the host1x logical devices that it is
699  * bound to, effectively removing the subsystem devices that they represent.
700  */
701 void host1x_driver_unregister(struct host1x_driver *driver)
702 {
703 	struct host1x *host1x;
704 
705 	driver_unregister(&driver->driver);
706 
707 	mutex_lock(&devices_lock);
708 
709 	list_for_each_entry(host1x, &devices, list)
710 		host1x_detach_driver(host1x, driver);
711 
712 	mutex_unlock(&devices_lock);
713 
714 	mutex_lock(&drivers_lock);
715 	list_del_init(&driver->list);
716 	mutex_unlock(&drivers_lock);
717 }
718 EXPORT_SYMBOL(host1x_driver_unregister);
719 
720 /**
721  * __host1x_client_init() - initialize a host1x client
722  * @client: host1x client
723  * @key: lock class key for the client-specific mutex
724  */
725 void __host1x_client_init(struct host1x_client *client, struct lock_class_key *key)
726 {
727 	host1x_bo_cache_init(&client->cache);
728 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&client->list);
729 	__mutex_init(&client->lock, "host1x client lock", key);
730 	client->usecount = 0;
731 }
732 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__host1x_client_init);
733 
734 /**
735  * host1x_client_exit() - uninitialize a host1x client
736  * @client: host1x client
737  */
738 void host1x_client_exit(struct host1x_client *client)
739 {
740 	mutex_destroy(&client->lock);
741 }
742 EXPORT_SYMBOL(host1x_client_exit);
743 
744 /**
745  * __host1x_client_register() - register a host1x client
746  * @client: host1x client
747  *
748  * Registers a host1x client with each host1x controller instance. Note that
749  * each client will only match their parent host1x controller and will only be
750  * associated with that instance. Once all clients have been registered with
751  * their parent host1x controller, the infrastructure will set up the logical
752  * device and call host1x_device_init(), which will in turn call each client's
753  * &host1x_client_ops.init implementation.
754  */
755 int __host1x_client_register(struct host1x_client *client)
756 {
757 	struct host1x *host1x;
758 	int err;
759 
760 	mutex_lock(&devices_lock);
761 
762 	list_for_each_entry(host1x, &devices, list) {
763 		err = host1x_add_client(host1x, client);
764 		if (!err) {
765 			mutex_unlock(&devices_lock);
766 			return 0;
767 		}
768 	}
769 
770 	mutex_unlock(&devices_lock);
771 
772 	mutex_lock(&clients_lock);
773 	list_add_tail(&client->list, &clients);
774 	mutex_unlock(&clients_lock);
775 
776 	return 0;
777 }
778 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__host1x_client_register);
779 
780 /**
781  * host1x_client_unregister() - unregister a host1x client
782  * @client: host1x client
783  *
784  * Removes a host1x client from its host1x controller instance. If a logical
785  * device has already been initialized, it will be torn down.
786  */
787 void host1x_client_unregister(struct host1x_client *client)
788 {
789 	struct host1x_client *c;
790 	struct host1x *host1x;
791 	int err;
792 
793 	mutex_lock(&devices_lock);
794 
795 	list_for_each_entry(host1x, &devices, list) {
796 		err = host1x_del_client(host1x, client);
797 		if (!err) {
798 			mutex_unlock(&devices_lock);
799 			return;
800 		}
801 	}
802 
803 	mutex_unlock(&devices_lock);
804 	mutex_lock(&clients_lock);
805 
806 	list_for_each_entry(c, &clients, list) {
807 		if (c == client) {
808 			list_del_init(&c->list);
809 			break;
810 		}
811 	}
812 
813 	mutex_unlock(&clients_lock);
814 
815 	host1x_bo_cache_destroy(&client->cache);
816 }
817 EXPORT_SYMBOL(host1x_client_unregister);
818 
819 int host1x_client_suspend(struct host1x_client *client)
820 {
821 	int err = 0;
822 
823 	mutex_lock(&client->lock);
824 
825 	if (client->usecount == 1) {
826 		if (client->ops && client->ops->suspend) {
827 			err = client->ops->suspend(client);
828 			if (err < 0)
829 				goto unlock;
830 		}
831 	}
832 
833 	client->usecount--;
834 	dev_dbg(client->dev, "use count: %u\n", client->usecount);
835 
836 	if (client->parent) {
837 		err = host1x_client_suspend(client->parent);
838 		if (err < 0)
839 			goto resume;
840 	}
841 
842 	goto unlock;
843 
844 resume:
845 	if (client->usecount == 0)
846 		if (client->ops && client->ops->resume)
847 			client->ops->resume(client);
848 
849 	client->usecount++;
850 unlock:
851 	mutex_unlock(&client->lock);
852 	return err;
853 }
854 EXPORT_SYMBOL(host1x_client_suspend);
855 
856 int host1x_client_resume(struct host1x_client *client)
857 {
858 	int err = 0;
859 
860 	mutex_lock(&client->lock);
861 
862 	if (client->parent) {
863 		err = host1x_client_resume(client->parent);
864 		if (err < 0)
865 			goto unlock;
866 	}
867 
868 	if (client->usecount == 0) {
869 		if (client->ops && client->ops->resume) {
870 			err = client->ops->resume(client);
871 			if (err < 0)
872 				goto suspend;
873 		}
874 	}
875 
876 	client->usecount++;
877 	dev_dbg(client->dev, "use count: %u\n", client->usecount);
878 
879 	goto unlock;
880 
881 suspend:
882 	if (client->parent)
883 		host1x_client_suspend(client->parent);
884 unlock:
885 	mutex_unlock(&client->lock);
886 	return err;
887 }
888 EXPORT_SYMBOL(host1x_client_resume);
889 
890 struct host1x_bo_mapping *host1x_bo_pin(struct device *dev, struct host1x_bo *bo,
891 					enum dma_data_direction dir,
892 					struct host1x_bo_cache *cache)
893 {
894 	struct host1x_bo_mapping *mapping;
895 
896 	if (cache) {
897 		mutex_lock(&cache->lock);
898 
899 		list_for_each_entry(mapping, &cache->mappings, entry) {
900 			if (mapping->bo == bo && mapping->direction == dir) {
901 				kref_get(&mapping->ref);
902 				goto unlock;
903 			}
904 		}
905 	}
906 
907 	mapping = bo->ops->pin(dev, bo, dir);
908 	if (IS_ERR(mapping))
909 		goto unlock;
910 
911 	spin_lock(&mapping->bo->lock);
912 	list_add_tail(&mapping->list, &bo->mappings);
913 	spin_unlock(&mapping->bo->lock);
914 
915 	if (cache) {
916 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mapping->entry);
917 		mapping->cache = cache;
918 
919 		list_add_tail(&mapping->entry, &cache->mappings);
920 
921 		/* bump reference count to track the copy in the cache */
922 		kref_get(&mapping->ref);
923 	}
924 
925 unlock:
926 	if (cache)
927 		mutex_unlock(&cache->lock);
928 
929 	return mapping;
930 }
931 EXPORT_SYMBOL(host1x_bo_pin);
932 
933 static void __host1x_bo_unpin(struct kref *ref)
934 {
935 	struct host1x_bo_mapping *mapping = to_host1x_bo_mapping(ref);
936 
937 	/*
938 	 * When the last reference of the mapping goes away, make sure to remove the mapping from
939 	 * the cache.
940 	 */
941 	if (mapping->cache)
942 		list_del(&mapping->entry);
943 
944 	spin_lock(&mapping->bo->lock);
945 	list_del(&mapping->list);
946 	spin_unlock(&mapping->bo->lock);
947 
948 	mapping->bo->ops->unpin(mapping);
949 }
950 
951 void host1x_bo_unpin(struct host1x_bo_mapping *mapping)
952 {
953 	struct host1x_bo_cache *cache = mapping->cache;
954 
955 	if (cache)
956 		mutex_lock(&cache->lock);
957 
958 	kref_put(&mapping->ref, __host1x_bo_unpin);
959 
960 	if (cache)
961 		mutex_unlock(&cache->lock);
962 }
963 EXPORT_SYMBOL(host1x_bo_unpin);
964