xref: /linux/drivers/gpu/drm/vmwgfx/vmwgfx_ldu.c (revision 1e0731c05c985deb68a97fa44c1adcd3305dda90)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 OR MIT
2 /**************************************************************************
3  *
4  * Copyright 2009-2023 VMware, Inc., Palo Alto, CA., USA
5  *
6  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
7  * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
8  * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
9  * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
10  * distribute, sub license, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
11  * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
12  * the following conditions:
13  *
14  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the
15  * next paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions
16  * of the Software.
17  *
18  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
19  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
20  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
21  * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS, AUTHORS AND/OR ITS SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
22  * DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
23  * OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE
24  * USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
25  *
26  **************************************************************************/
27 
28 #include "vmwgfx_bo.h"
29 #include "vmwgfx_kms.h"
30 
31 #include <drm/drm_atomic.h>
32 #include <drm/drm_atomic_helper.h>
33 #include <drm/drm_fourcc.h>
34 
35 
36 #define vmw_crtc_to_ldu(x) \
37 	container_of(x, struct vmw_legacy_display_unit, base.crtc)
38 #define vmw_encoder_to_ldu(x) \
39 	container_of(x, struct vmw_legacy_display_unit, base.encoder)
40 #define vmw_connector_to_ldu(x) \
41 	container_of(x, struct vmw_legacy_display_unit, base.connector)
42 
43 struct vmw_legacy_display {
44 	struct list_head active;
45 
46 	unsigned num_active;
47 	unsigned last_num_active;
48 
49 	struct vmw_framebuffer *fb;
50 };
51 
52 /*
53  * Display unit using the legacy register interface.
54  */
55 struct vmw_legacy_display_unit {
56 	struct vmw_display_unit base;
57 
58 	struct list_head active;
59 };
60 
61 static void vmw_ldu_destroy(struct vmw_legacy_display_unit *ldu)
62 {
63 	list_del_init(&ldu->active);
64 	vmw_du_cleanup(&ldu->base);
65 	kfree(ldu);
66 }
67 
68 
69 /*
70  * Legacy Display Unit CRTC functions
71  */
72 
73 static void vmw_ldu_crtc_destroy(struct drm_crtc *crtc)
74 {
75 	vmw_ldu_destroy(vmw_crtc_to_ldu(crtc));
76 }
77 
78 static int vmw_ldu_commit_list(struct vmw_private *dev_priv)
79 {
80 	struct vmw_legacy_display *lds = dev_priv->ldu_priv;
81 	struct vmw_legacy_display_unit *entry;
82 	struct drm_framebuffer *fb = NULL;
83 	struct drm_crtc *crtc = NULL;
84 	int i;
85 
86 	/* If there is no display topology the host just assumes
87 	 * that the guest will set the same layout as the host.
88 	 */
89 	if (!(dev_priv->capabilities & SVGA_CAP_DISPLAY_TOPOLOGY)) {
90 		int w = 0, h = 0;
91 		list_for_each_entry(entry, &lds->active, active) {
92 			crtc = &entry->base.crtc;
93 			w = max(w, crtc->x + crtc->mode.hdisplay);
94 			h = max(h, crtc->y + crtc->mode.vdisplay);
95 		}
96 
97 		if (crtc == NULL)
98 			return 0;
99 		fb = crtc->primary->state->fb;
100 
101 		return vmw_kms_write_svga(dev_priv, w, h, fb->pitches[0],
102 					  fb->format->cpp[0] * 8,
103 					  fb->format->depth);
104 	}
105 
106 	if (!list_empty(&lds->active)) {
107 		entry = list_entry(lds->active.next, typeof(*entry), active);
108 		fb = entry->base.crtc.primary->state->fb;
109 
110 		vmw_kms_write_svga(dev_priv, fb->width, fb->height, fb->pitches[0],
111 				   fb->format->cpp[0] * 8, fb->format->depth);
112 	}
113 
114 	/* Make sure we always show something. */
115 	vmw_write(dev_priv, SVGA_REG_NUM_GUEST_DISPLAYS,
116 		  lds->num_active ? lds->num_active : 1);
117 
118 	i = 0;
119 	list_for_each_entry(entry, &lds->active, active) {
120 		crtc = &entry->base.crtc;
121 
122 		vmw_write(dev_priv, SVGA_REG_DISPLAY_ID, i);
123 		vmw_write(dev_priv, SVGA_REG_DISPLAY_IS_PRIMARY, !i);
124 		vmw_write(dev_priv, SVGA_REG_DISPLAY_POSITION_X, crtc->x);
125 		vmw_write(dev_priv, SVGA_REG_DISPLAY_POSITION_Y, crtc->y);
126 		vmw_write(dev_priv, SVGA_REG_DISPLAY_WIDTH, crtc->mode.hdisplay);
127 		vmw_write(dev_priv, SVGA_REG_DISPLAY_HEIGHT, crtc->mode.vdisplay);
128 
129 		i++;
130 	}
131 
132 	BUG_ON(i != lds->num_active);
133 
134 	lds->last_num_active = lds->num_active;
135 
136 	return 0;
137 }
138 
139 /*
140  * Pin the buffer in a location suitable for access by the
141  * display system.
142  */
143 static int vmw_ldu_fb_pin(struct vmw_framebuffer *vfb)
144 {
145 	struct vmw_private *dev_priv = vmw_priv(vfb->base.dev);
146 	struct vmw_bo *buf;
147 	int ret;
148 
149 	buf = vfb->bo ?  vmw_framebuffer_to_vfbd(&vfb->base)->buffer :
150 		vmw_framebuffer_to_vfbs(&vfb->base)->surface->res.guest_memory_bo;
151 
152 	if (!buf)
153 		return 0;
154 	WARN_ON(dev_priv->active_display_unit != vmw_du_legacy);
155 
156 	if (dev_priv->active_display_unit == vmw_du_legacy) {
157 		vmw_overlay_pause_all(dev_priv);
158 		ret = vmw_bo_pin_in_start_of_vram(dev_priv, buf, false);
159 		vmw_overlay_resume_all(dev_priv);
160 	} else
161 		ret = -EINVAL;
162 
163 	return ret;
164 }
165 
166 static int vmw_ldu_fb_unpin(struct vmw_framebuffer *vfb)
167 {
168 	struct vmw_private *dev_priv = vmw_priv(vfb->base.dev);
169 	struct vmw_bo *buf;
170 
171 	buf = vfb->bo ?  vmw_framebuffer_to_vfbd(&vfb->base)->buffer :
172 		vmw_framebuffer_to_vfbs(&vfb->base)->surface->res.guest_memory_bo;
173 
174 	if (WARN_ON(!buf))
175 		return 0;
176 
177 	return vmw_bo_unpin(dev_priv, buf, false);
178 }
179 
180 static int vmw_ldu_del_active(struct vmw_private *vmw_priv,
181 			      struct vmw_legacy_display_unit *ldu)
182 {
183 	struct vmw_legacy_display *ld = vmw_priv->ldu_priv;
184 	if (list_empty(&ldu->active))
185 		return 0;
186 
187 	/* Must init otherwise list_empty(&ldu->active) will not work. */
188 	list_del_init(&ldu->active);
189 	if (--(ld->num_active) == 0) {
190 		BUG_ON(!ld->fb);
191 		WARN_ON(vmw_ldu_fb_unpin(ld->fb));
192 		ld->fb = NULL;
193 	}
194 
195 	return 0;
196 }
197 
198 static int vmw_ldu_add_active(struct vmw_private *vmw_priv,
199 			      struct vmw_legacy_display_unit *ldu,
200 			      struct vmw_framebuffer *vfb)
201 {
202 	struct vmw_legacy_display *ld = vmw_priv->ldu_priv;
203 	struct vmw_legacy_display_unit *entry;
204 	struct list_head *at;
205 
206 	BUG_ON(!ld->num_active && ld->fb);
207 	if (vfb != ld->fb) {
208 		if (ld->fb)
209 			WARN_ON(vmw_ldu_fb_unpin(ld->fb));
210 		vmw_svga_enable(vmw_priv);
211 		WARN_ON(vmw_ldu_fb_pin(vfb));
212 		ld->fb = vfb;
213 	}
214 
215 	if (!list_empty(&ldu->active))
216 		return 0;
217 
218 	at = &ld->active;
219 	list_for_each_entry(entry, &ld->active, active) {
220 		if (entry->base.unit > ldu->base.unit)
221 			break;
222 
223 		at = &entry->active;
224 	}
225 
226 	list_add(&ldu->active, at);
227 
228 	ld->num_active++;
229 
230 	return 0;
231 }
232 
233 /**
234  * vmw_ldu_crtc_mode_set_nofb - Enable svga
235  *
236  * @crtc: CRTC associated with the new screen
237  *
238  * For LDU, just enable the svga
239  */
240 static void vmw_ldu_crtc_mode_set_nofb(struct drm_crtc *crtc)
241 {
242 }
243 
244 /**
245  * vmw_ldu_crtc_atomic_enable - Noop
246  *
247  * @crtc: CRTC associated with the new screen
248  * @state: Unused
249  *
250  * This is called after a mode set has been completed.  Here's
251  * usually a good place to call vmw_ldu_add_active/vmw_ldu_del_active
252  * but since for LDU the display plane is closely tied to the
253  * CRTC, it makes more sense to do those at plane update time.
254  */
255 static void vmw_ldu_crtc_atomic_enable(struct drm_crtc *crtc,
256 				       struct drm_atomic_state *state)
257 {
258 }
259 
260 /**
261  * vmw_ldu_crtc_atomic_disable - Turns off CRTC
262  *
263  * @crtc: CRTC to be turned off
264  * @state: Unused
265  */
266 static void vmw_ldu_crtc_atomic_disable(struct drm_crtc *crtc,
267 					struct drm_atomic_state *state)
268 {
269 }
270 
271 static const struct drm_crtc_funcs vmw_legacy_crtc_funcs = {
272 	.gamma_set = vmw_du_crtc_gamma_set,
273 	.destroy = vmw_ldu_crtc_destroy,
274 	.reset = vmw_du_crtc_reset,
275 	.atomic_duplicate_state = vmw_du_crtc_duplicate_state,
276 	.atomic_destroy_state = vmw_du_crtc_destroy_state,
277 	.set_config = drm_atomic_helper_set_config,
278 	.page_flip = drm_atomic_helper_page_flip,
279 };
280 
281 
282 /*
283  * Legacy Display Unit encoder functions
284  */
285 
286 static void vmw_ldu_encoder_destroy(struct drm_encoder *encoder)
287 {
288 	vmw_ldu_destroy(vmw_encoder_to_ldu(encoder));
289 }
290 
291 static const struct drm_encoder_funcs vmw_legacy_encoder_funcs = {
292 	.destroy = vmw_ldu_encoder_destroy,
293 };
294 
295 /*
296  * Legacy Display Unit connector functions
297  */
298 
299 static void vmw_ldu_connector_destroy(struct drm_connector *connector)
300 {
301 	vmw_ldu_destroy(vmw_connector_to_ldu(connector));
302 }
303 
304 static const struct drm_connector_funcs vmw_legacy_connector_funcs = {
305 	.dpms = vmw_du_connector_dpms,
306 	.detect = vmw_du_connector_detect,
307 	.fill_modes = vmw_du_connector_fill_modes,
308 	.destroy = vmw_ldu_connector_destroy,
309 	.reset = vmw_du_connector_reset,
310 	.atomic_duplicate_state = vmw_du_connector_duplicate_state,
311 	.atomic_destroy_state = vmw_du_connector_destroy_state,
312 };
313 
314 static const struct
315 drm_connector_helper_funcs vmw_ldu_connector_helper_funcs = {
316 };
317 
318 static int vmw_kms_ldu_do_bo_dirty(struct vmw_private *dev_priv,
319 				   struct vmw_framebuffer *framebuffer,
320 				   unsigned int flags, unsigned int color,
321 				   struct drm_mode_rect *clips,
322 				   unsigned int num_clips);
323 
324 /*
325  * Legacy Display Plane Functions
326  */
327 
328 static void
329 vmw_ldu_primary_plane_atomic_update(struct drm_plane *plane,
330 				    struct drm_atomic_state *state)
331 {
332 	struct drm_plane_state *old_state = drm_atomic_get_old_plane_state(state,
333 									   plane);
334 	struct drm_plane_state *new_state = drm_atomic_get_new_plane_state(state,
335 									   plane);
336 	struct vmw_private *dev_priv;
337 	struct vmw_legacy_display_unit *ldu;
338 	struct vmw_framebuffer *vfb;
339 	struct drm_framebuffer *fb;
340 	struct drm_crtc *crtc = new_state->crtc ?: old_state->crtc;
341 
342 	ldu = vmw_crtc_to_ldu(crtc);
343 	dev_priv = vmw_priv(plane->dev);
344 	fb       = new_state->fb;
345 
346 	vfb = (fb) ? vmw_framebuffer_to_vfb(fb) : NULL;
347 
348 	if (vfb)
349 		vmw_ldu_add_active(dev_priv, ldu, vfb);
350 	else
351 		vmw_ldu_del_active(dev_priv, ldu);
352 
353 	vmw_ldu_commit_list(dev_priv);
354 
355 	if (vfb && vmw_cmd_supported(dev_priv)) {
356 		struct drm_mode_rect fb_rect = {
357 			.x1 = 0,
358 			.y1 = 0,
359 			.x2 = vfb->base.width,
360 			.y2 = vfb->base.height
361 		};
362 		struct drm_mode_rect *damage_rects = drm_plane_get_damage_clips(new_state);
363 		u32 rect_count = drm_plane_get_damage_clips_count(new_state);
364 		int ret;
365 
366 		if (!damage_rects) {
367 			damage_rects = &fb_rect;
368 			rect_count = 1;
369 		}
370 
371 		ret = vmw_kms_ldu_do_bo_dirty(dev_priv, vfb, 0, 0, damage_rects, rect_count);
372 
373 		drm_WARN_ONCE(plane->dev, ret,
374 			"vmw_kms_ldu_do_bo_dirty failed with: ret=%d\n", ret);
375 
376 		vmw_cmd_flush(dev_priv, false);
377 	}
378 }
379 
380 static const struct drm_plane_funcs vmw_ldu_plane_funcs = {
381 	.update_plane = drm_atomic_helper_update_plane,
382 	.disable_plane = drm_atomic_helper_disable_plane,
383 	.destroy = vmw_du_primary_plane_destroy,
384 	.reset = vmw_du_plane_reset,
385 	.atomic_duplicate_state = vmw_du_plane_duplicate_state,
386 	.atomic_destroy_state = vmw_du_plane_destroy_state,
387 };
388 
389 static const struct drm_plane_funcs vmw_ldu_cursor_funcs = {
390 	.update_plane = drm_atomic_helper_update_plane,
391 	.disable_plane = drm_atomic_helper_disable_plane,
392 	.destroy = vmw_du_cursor_plane_destroy,
393 	.reset = vmw_du_plane_reset,
394 	.atomic_duplicate_state = vmw_du_plane_duplicate_state,
395 	.atomic_destroy_state = vmw_du_plane_destroy_state,
396 };
397 
398 /*
399  * Atomic Helpers
400  */
401 static const struct
402 drm_plane_helper_funcs vmw_ldu_cursor_plane_helper_funcs = {
403 	.atomic_check = vmw_du_cursor_plane_atomic_check,
404 	.atomic_update = vmw_du_cursor_plane_atomic_update,
405 	.prepare_fb = vmw_du_cursor_plane_prepare_fb,
406 	.cleanup_fb = vmw_du_cursor_plane_cleanup_fb,
407 };
408 
409 static const struct
410 drm_plane_helper_funcs vmw_ldu_primary_plane_helper_funcs = {
411 	.atomic_check = vmw_du_primary_plane_atomic_check,
412 	.atomic_update = vmw_ldu_primary_plane_atomic_update,
413 };
414 
415 static const struct drm_crtc_helper_funcs vmw_ldu_crtc_helper_funcs = {
416 	.mode_set_nofb = vmw_ldu_crtc_mode_set_nofb,
417 	.atomic_check = vmw_du_crtc_atomic_check,
418 	.atomic_begin = vmw_du_crtc_atomic_begin,
419 	.atomic_flush = vmw_du_crtc_atomic_flush,
420 	.atomic_enable = vmw_ldu_crtc_atomic_enable,
421 	.atomic_disable = vmw_ldu_crtc_atomic_disable,
422 };
423 
424 
425 static int vmw_ldu_init(struct vmw_private *dev_priv, unsigned unit)
426 {
427 	struct vmw_legacy_display_unit *ldu;
428 	struct drm_device *dev = &dev_priv->drm;
429 	struct drm_connector *connector;
430 	struct drm_encoder *encoder;
431 	struct drm_plane *primary;
432 	struct vmw_cursor_plane *cursor;
433 	struct drm_crtc *crtc;
434 	int ret;
435 
436 	ldu = kzalloc(sizeof(*ldu), GFP_KERNEL);
437 	if (!ldu)
438 		return -ENOMEM;
439 
440 	ldu->base.unit = unit;
441 	crtc = &ldu->base.crtc;
442 	encoder = &ldu->base.encoder;
443 	connector = &ldu->base.connector;
444 	primary = &ldu->base.primary;
445 	cursor = &ldu->base.cursor;
446 
447 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ldu->active);
448 
449 	ldu->base.pref_active = (unit == 0);
450 	ldu->base.pref_width = dev_priv->initial_width;
451 	ldu->base.pref_height = dev_priv->initial_height;
452 	ldu->base.pref_mode = NULL;
453 
454 	/*
455 	 * Remove this after enabling atomic because property values can
456 	 * only exist in a state object
457 	 */
458 	ldu->base.is_implicit = true;
459 
460 	/* Initialize primary plane */
461 	ret = drm_universal_plane_init(dev, primary,
462 				       0, &vmw_ldu_plane_funcs,
463 				       vmw_primary_plane_formats,
464 				       ARRAY_SIZE(vmw_primary_plane_formats),
465 				       NULL, DRM_PLANE_TYPE_PRIMARY, NULL);
466 	if (ret) {
467 		DRM_ERROR("Failed to initialize primary plane");
468 		goto err_free;
469 	}
470 
471 	drm_plane_helper_add(primary, &vmw_ldu_primary_plane_helper_funcs);
472 
473 	/*
474 	 * We're going to be using traces and software cursors
475 	 */
476 	if (vmw_cmd_supported(dev_priv)) {
477 		/* Initialize cursor plane */
478 		ret = drm_universal_plane_init(dev, &cursor->base,
479 					       0, &vmw_ldu_cursor_funcs,
480 					       vmw_cursor_plane_formats,
481 					       ARRAY_SIZE(vmw_cursor_plane_formats),
482 					       NULL, DRM_PLANE_TYPE_CURSOR, NULL);
483 		if (ret) {
484 			DRM_ERROR("Failed to initialize cursor plane");
485 			drm_plane_cleanup(&ldu->base.primary);
486 			goto err_free;
487 		}
488 
489 		drm_plane_helper_add(&cursor->base, &vmw_ldu_cursor_plane_helper_funcs);
490 	}
491 
492 	ret = drm_connector_init(dev, connector, &vmw_legacy_connector_funcs,
493 				 DRM_MODE_CONNECTOR_VIRTUAL);
494 	if (ret) {
495 		DRM_ERROR("Failed to initialize connector\n");
496 		goto err_free;
497 	}
498 
499 	drm_connector_helper_add(connector, &vmw_ldu_connector_helper_funcs);
500 	connector->status = vmw_du_connector_detect(connector, true);
501 
502 	ret = drm_encoder_init(dev, encoder, &vmw_legacy_encoder_funcs,
503 			       DRM_MODE_ENCODER_VIRTUAL, NULL);
504 	if (ret) {
505 		DRM_ERROR("Failed to initialize encoder\n");
506 		goto err_free_connector;
507 	}
508 
509 	(void) drm_connector_attach_encoder(connector, encoder);
510 	encoder->possible_crtcs = (1 << unit);
511 	encoder->possible_clones = 0;
512 
513 	ret = drm_connector_register(connector);
514 	if (ret) {
515 		DRM_ERROR("Failed to register connector\n");
516 		goto err_free_encoder;
517 	}
518 
519 	ret = drm_crtc_init_with_planes(dev, crtc, primary,
520 		      vmw_cmd_supported(dev_priv) ? &cursor->base : NULL,
521 		      &vmw_legacy_crtc_funcs, NULL);
522 	if (ret) {
523 		DRM_ERROR("Failed to initialize CRTC\n");
524 		goto err_free_unregister;
525 	}
526 
527 	drm_crtc_helper_add(crtc, &vmw_ldu_crtc_helper_funcs);
528 
529 	drm_mode_crtc_set_gamma_size(crtc, 256);
530 
531 	drm_object_attach_property(&connector->base,
532 				   dev_priv->hotplug_mode_update_property, 1);
533 	drm_object_attach_property(&connector->base,
534 				   dev->mode_config.suggested_x_property, 0);
535 	drm_object_attach_property(&connector->base,
536 				   dev->mode_config.suggested_y_property, 0);
537 	if (dev_priv->implicit_placement_property)
538 		drm_object_attach_property
539 			(&connector->base,
540 			 dev_priv->implicit_placement_property,
541 			 1);
542 
543 	return 0;
544 
545 err_free_unregister:
546 	drm_connector_unregister(connector);
547 err_free_encoder:
548 	drm_encoder_cleanup(encoder);
549 err_free_connector:
550 	drm_connector_cleanup(connector);
551 err_free:
552 	kfree(ldu);
553 	return ret;
554 }
555 
556 int vmw_kms_ldu_init_display(struct vmw_private *dev_priv)
557 {
558 	struct drm_device *dev = &dev_priv->drm;
559 	int i, ret;
560 	int num_display_units = (dev_priv->capabilities & SVGA_CAP_MULTIMON) ?
561 					VMWGFX_NUM_DISPLAY_UNITS : 1;
562 
563 	if (unlikely(dev_priv->ldu_priv)) {
564 		return -EINVAL;
565 	}
566 
567 	dev_priv->ldu_priv = kmalloc(sizeof(*dev_priv->ldu_priv), GFP_KERNEL);
568 	if (!dev_priv->ldu_priv)
569 		return -ENOMEM;
570 
571 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev_priv->ldu_priv->active);
572 	dev_priv->ldu_priv->num_active = 0;
573 	dev_priv->ldu_priv->last_num_active = 0;
574 	dev_priv->ldu_priv->fb = NULL;
575 
576 	vmw_kms_create_implicit_placement_property(dev_priv);
577 
578 	for (i = 0; i < num_display_units; ++i) {
579 		ret = vmw_ldu_init(dev_priv, i);
580 		if (ret != 0)
581 			goto err_free;
582 	}
583 
584 	dev_priv->active_display_unit = vmw_du_legacy;
585 
586 	drm_mode_config_reset(dev);
587 
588 	return 0;
589 
590 err_free:
591 	kfree(dev_priv->ldu_priv);
592 	dev_priv->ldu_priv = NULL;
593 	return ret;
594 }
595 
596 int vmw_kms_ldu_close_display(struct vmw_private *dev_priv)
597 {
598 	if (!dev_priv->ldu_priv)
599 		return -ENOSYS;
600 
601 	BUG_ON(!list_empty(&dev_priv->ldu_priv->active));
602 
603 	kfree(dev_priv->ldu_priv);
604 
605 	return 0;
606 }
607 
608 
609 static int vmw_kms_ldu_do_bo_dirty(struct vmw_private *dev_priv,
610 				   struct vmw_framebuffer *framebuffer,
611 				   unsigned int flags, unsigned int color,
612 				   struct drm_mode_rect *clips,
613 				   unsigned int num_clips)
614 {
615 	size_t fifo_size;
616 	int i;
617 
618 	struct {
619 		uint32_t header;
620 		SVGAFifoCmdUpdate body;
621 	} *cmd;
622 
623 	fifo_size = sizeof(*cmd) * num_clips;
624 	cmd = VMW_CMD_RESERVE(dev_priv, fifo_size);
625 	if (unlikely(cmd == NULL))
626 		return -ENOMEM;
627 
628 	memset(cmd, 0, fifo_size);
629 	for (i = 0; i < num_clips; i++, clips++) {
630 		cmd[i].header = SVGA_CMD_UPDATE;
631 		cmd[i].body.x = clips->x1;
632 		cmd[i].body.y = clips->y1;
633 		cmd[i].body.width = clips->x2 - clips->x1;
634 		cmd[i].body.height = clips->y2 - clips->y1;
635 	}
636 
637 	vmw_cmd_commit(dev_priv, fifo_size);
638 	return 0;
639 }
640