xref: /linux/drivers/gpu/drm/vboxvideo/vbox_mode.c (revision f6e8dc9edf963dbc99085e54f6ced6da9daa6100)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
2 /*
3  * Copyright (C) 2013-2017 Oracle Corporation
4  * This file is based on ast_mode.c
5  * Copyright 2012 Red Hat Inc.
6  * Parts based on xf86-video-ast
7  * Copyright (c) 2005 ASPEED Technology Inc.
8  * Authors: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
9  *          Michael Thayer <michael.thayer@oracle.com,
10  *          Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
11  */
12 
13 #include <linux/iosys-map.h>
14 #include <linux/export.h>
15 
16 #include <drm/drm_atomic.h>
17 #include <drm/drm_atomic_helper.h>
18 #include <drm/drm_edid.h>
19 #include <drm/drm_fb_helper.h>
20 #include <drm/drm_fourcc.h>
21 #include <drm/drm_framebuffer.h>
22 #include <drm/drm_gem_atomic_helper.h>
23 #include <drm/drm_gem_framebuffer_helper.h>
24 #include <drm/drm_plane_helper.h>
25 #include <drm/drm_print.h>
26 #include <drm/drm_probe_helper.h>
27 
28 #include "hgsmi_channels.h"
29 #include "vbox_drv.h"
30 #include "vboxvideo.h"
31 
32 /*
33  * Set a graphics mode.  Poke any required values into registers, do an HGSMI
34  * mode set and tell the host we support advanced graphics functions.
35  */
36 static void vbox_do_modeset(struct drm_crtc *crtc)
37 {
38 	struct drm_framebuffer *fb = crtc->primary->state->fb;
39 	struct vbox_crtc *vbox_crtc = to_vbox_crtc(crtc);
40 	struct vbox_private *vbox;
41 	int width, height, bpp, pitch;
42 	u16 flags;
43 	s32 x_offset, y_offset;
44 
45 	vbox = to_vbox_dev(crtc->dev);
46 	width = vbox_crtc->width ? vbox_crtc->width : 640;
47 	height = vbox_crtc->height ? vbox_crtc->height : 480;
48 	bpp = fb ? fb->format->cpp[0] * 8 : 32;
49 	pitch = fb ? fb->pitches[0] : width * bpp / 8;
50 	x_offset = vbox->single_framebuffer ? vbox_crtc->x : vbox_crtc->x_hint;
51 	y_offset = vbox->single_framebuffer ? vbox_crtc->y : vbox_crtc->y_hint;
52 
53 	/*
54 	 * This is the old way of setting graphics modes.  It assumed one screen
55 	 * and a frame-buffer at the start of video RAM.  On older versions of
56 	 * VirtualBox, certain parts of the code still assume that the first
57 	 * screen is programmed this way, so try to fake it.
58 	 */
59 	if (vbox_crtc->crtc_id == 0 && fb &&
60 	    vbox_crtc->fb_offset / pitch < 0xffff - crtc->y &&
61 	    vbox_crtc->fb_offset % (bpp / 8) == 0) {
62 		vbox_write_ioport(VBE_DISPI_INDEX_XRES, width);
63 		vbox_write_ioport(VBE_DISPI_INDEX_YRES, height);
64 		vbox_write_ioport(VBE_DISPI_INDEX_VIRT_WIDTH, pitch * 8 / bpp);
65 		vbox_write_ioport(VBE_DISPI_INDEX_BPP, bpp);
66 		vbox_write_ioport(VBE_DISPI_INDEX_ENABLE, VBE_DISPI_ENABLED);
67 		vbox_write_ioport(VBE_DISPI_INDEX_X_OFFSET,
68 			vbox_crtc->fb_offset % pitch / bpp * 8 + vbox_crtc->x);
69 		vbox_write_ioport(VBE_DISPI_INDEX_Y_OFFSET,
70 				  vbox_crtc->fb_offset / pitch + vbox_crtc->y);
71 	}
72 
73 	flags = VBVA_SCREEN_F_ACTIVE;
74 	flags |= (fb && crtc->state->enable) ? 0 : VBVA_SCREEN_F_BLANK;
75 	flags |= vbox_crtc->disconnected ? VBVA_SCREEN_F_DISABLED : 0;
76 	hgsmi_process_display_info(vbox->guest_pool, vbox_crtc->crtc_id,
77 				   x_offset, y_offset,
78 				   vbox_crtc->x * bpp / 8 +
79 							vbox_crtc->y * pitch,
80 				   pitch, width, height, bpp, flags);
81 }
82 
83 static int vbox_set_view(struct drm_crtc *crtc)
84 {
85 	struct vbox_crtc *vbox_crtc = to_vbox_crtc(crtc);
86 	struct vbox_private *vbox = to_vbox_dev(crtc->dev);
87 	struct vbva_infoview *p;
88 
89 	/*
90 	 * Tell the host about the view.  This design originally targeted the
91 	 * Windows XP driver architecture and assumed that each screen would
92 	 * have a dedicated frame buffer with the command buffer following it,
93 	 * the whole being a "view".  The host works out which screen a command
94 	 * buffer belongs to by checking whether it is in the first view, then
95 	 * whether it is in the second and so on.  The first match wins.  We
96 	 * cheat around this by making the first view be the managed memory
97 	 * plus the first command buffer, the second the same plus the second
98 	 * buffer and so on.
99 	 */
100 	p = hgsmi_buffer_alloc(vbox->guest_pool, sizeof(*p),
101 			       HGSMI_CH_VBVA, VBVA_INFO_VIEW);
102 	if (!p)
103 		return -ENOMEM;
104 
105 	p->view_index = vbox_crtc->crtc_id;
106 	p->view_offset = vbox_crtc->fb_offset;
107 	p->view_size = vbox->available_vram_size - vbox_crtc->fb_offset +
108 		       vbox_crtc->crtc_id * VBVA_MIN_BUFFER_SIZE;
109 	p->max_screen_size = vbox->available_vram_size - vbox_crtc->fb_offset;
110 
111 	hgsmi_buffer_submit(vbox->guest_pool, p);
112 	hgsmi_buffer_free(vbox->guest_pool, p);
113 
114 	return 0;
115 }
116 
117 /*
118  * Try to map the layout of virtual screens to the range of the input device.
119  * Return true if we need to re-set the crtc modes due to screen offset
120  * changes.
121  */
122 static bool vbox_set_up_input_mapping(struct vbox_private *vbox)
123 {
124 	struct drm_crtc *crtci;
125 	struct drm_connector *connectori;
126 	struct drm_framebuffer *fb, *fb1 = NULL;
127 	bool single_framebuffer = true;
128 	bool old_single_framebuffer = vbox->single_framebuffer;
129 	u16 width = 0, height = 0;
130 
131 	/*
132 	 * Are we using an X.Org-style single large frame-buffer for all crtcs?
133 	 * If so then screen layout can be deduced from the crtc offsets.
134 	 * Same fall-back if this is the fbdev frame-buffer.
135 	 */
136 	list_for_each_entry(crtci, &vbox->ddev.mode_config.crtc_list, head) {
137 		fb = crtci->primary->state->fb;
138 		if (!fb)
139 			continue;
140 
141 		if (!fb1) {
142 			fb1 = fb;
143 			if (fb1 == vbox->ddev.fb_helper->fb)
144 				break;
145 		} else if (fb != fb1) {
146 			single_framebuffer = false;
147 		}
148 	}
149 	if (!fb1)
150 		return false;
151 
152 	if (single_framebuffer) {
153 		vbox->single_framebuffer = true;
154 		vbox->input_mapping_width = fb1->width;
155 		vbox->input_mapping_height = fb1->height;
156 		return old_single_framebuffer != vbox->single_framebuffer;
157 	}
158 	/* Otherwise calculate the total span of all screens. */
159 	list_for_each_entry(connectori, &vbox->ddev.mode_config.connector_list,
160 			    head) {
161 		struct vbox_connector *vbox_connector =
162 		    to_vbox_connector(connectori);
163 		struct vbox_crtc *vbox_crtc = vbox_connector->vbox_crtc;
164 
165 		width = max_t(u16, width, vbox_crtc->x_hint +
166 					  vbox_connector->mode_hint.width);
167 		height = max_t(u16, height, vbox_crtc->y_hint +
168 					    vbox_connector->mode_hint.height);
169 	}
170 
171 	vbox->single_framebuffer = false;
172 	vbox->input_mapping_width = width;
173 	vbox->input_mapping_height = height;
174 
175 	return old_single_framebuffer != vbox->single_framebuffer;
176 }
177 
178 static void vbox_crtc_set_base_and_mode(struct drm_crtc *crtc,
179 					struct drm_framebuffer *fb,
180 					int x, int y)
181 {
182 	struct drm_gem_vram_object *gbo = drm_gem_vram_of_gem(fb->obj[0]);
183 	struct vbox_private *vbox = to_vbox_dev(crtc->dev);
184 	struct vbox_crtc *vbox_crtc = to_vbox_crtc(crtc);
185 	bool needs_modeset = drm_atomic_crtc_needs_modeset(crtc->state);
186 
187 	mutex_lock(&vbox->hw_mutex);
188 
189 	if (crtc->state->enable) {
190 		vbox_crtc->width = crtc->state->mode.hdisplay;
191 		vbox_crtc->height = crtc->state->mode.vdisplay;
192 	}
193 
194 	vbox_crtc->x = x;
195 	vbox_crtc->y = y;
196 	vbox_crtc->fb_offset = drm_gem_vram_offset(gbo);
197 
198 	/* vbox_do_modeset() checks vbox->single_framebuffer so update it now */
199 	if (needs_modeset && vbox_set_up_input_mapping(vbox)) {
200 		struct drm_crtc *crtci;
201 
202 		list_for_each_entry(crtci, &vbox->ddev.mode_config.crtc_list,
203 				    head) {
204 			if (crtci == crtc)
205 				continue;
206 			vbox_do_modeset(crtci);
207 		}
208 	}
209 
210 	vbox_set_view(crtc);
211 	vbox_do_modeset(crtc);
212 
213 	if (needs_modeset)
214 		hgsmi_update_input_mapping(vbox->guest_pool, 0, 0,
215 					   vbox->input_mapping_width,
216 					   vbox->input_mapping_height);
217 
218 	mutex_unlock(&vbox->hw_mutex);
219 }
220 
221 static void vbox_crtc_atomic_enable(struct drm_crtc *crtc,
222 				    struct drm_atomic_state *state)
223 {
224 }
225 
226 static void vbox_crtc_atomic_disable(struct drm_crtc *crtc,
227 				     struct drm_atomic_state *state)
228 {
229 }
230 
231 static void vbox_crtc_atomic_flush(struct drm_crtc *crtc,
232 				   struct drm_atomic_state *state)
233 {
234 }
235 
236 static const struct drm_crtc_helper_funcs vbox_crtc_helper_funcs = {
237 	.atomic_enable = vbox_crtc_atomic_enable,
238 	.atomic_disable = vbox_crtc_atomic_disable,
239 	.atomic_flush = vbox_crtc_atomic_flush,
240 };
241 
242 static void vbox_crtc_destroy(struct drm_crtc *crtc)
243 {
244 	drm_crtc_cleanup(crtc);
245 	kfree(crtc);
246 }
247 
248 static const struct drm_crtc_funcs vbox_crtc_funcs = {
249 	.set_config = drm_atomic_helper_set_config,
250 	.page_flip = drm_atomic_helper_page_flip,
251 	/* .gamma_set = vbox_crtc_gamma_set, */
252 	.destroy = vbox_crtc_destroy,
253 	.reset = drm_atomic_helper_crtc_reset,
254 	.atomic_duplicate_state = drm_atomic_helper_crtc_duplicate_state,
255 	.atomic_destroy_state = drm_atomic_helper_crtc_destroy_state,
256 };
257 
258 static int vbox_primary_atomic_check(struct drm_plane *plane,
259 				     struct drm_atomic_state *state)
260 {
261 	struct drm_plane_state *new_state = drm_atomic_get_new_plane_state(state,
262 									   plane);
263 	struct drm_crtc_state *crtc_state = NULL;
264 
265 	if (new_state->crtc) {
266 		crtc_state = drm_atomic_get_new_crtc_state(state,
267 							   new_state->crtc);
268 		if (WARN_ON(!crtc_state))
269 			return -EINVAL;
270 	}
271 
272 	return drm_atomic_helper_check_plane_state(new_state, crtc_state,
273 						   DRM_PLANE_NO_SCALING,
274 						   DRM_PLANE_NO_SCALING,
275 						   false, true);
276 }
277 
278 static void vbox_primary_atomic_update(struct drm_plane *plane,
279 				       struct drm_atomic_state *state)
280 {
281 	struct drm_plane_state *new_state = drm_atomic_get_new_plane_state(state,
282 									   plane);
283 	struct drm_crtc *crtc = new_state->crtc;
284 	struct drm_framebuffer *fb = new_state->fb;
285 	struct vbox_private *vbox = to_vbox_dev(fb->dev);
286 	struct drm_mode_rect *clips;
287 	uint32_t num_clips, i;
288 
289 	vbox_crtc_set_base_and_mode(crtc, fb,
290 				    new_state->src_x >> 16,
291 				    new_state->src_y >> 16);
292 
293 	/* Send information about dirty rectangles to VBVA. */
294 
295 	clips = drm_plane_get_damage_clips(new_state);
296 	num_clips = drm_plane_get_damage_clips_count(new_state);
297 
298 	if (!num_clips)
299 		return;
300 
301 	mutex_lock(&vbox->hw_mutex);
302 
303 	for (i = 0; i < num_clips; ++i, ++clips) {
304 		struct vbva_cmd_hdr cmd_hdr;
305 		unsigned int crtc_id = to_vbox_crtc(crtc)->crtc_id;
306 
307 		cmd_hdr.x = (s16)clips->x1;
308 		cmd_hdr.y = (s16)clips->y1;
309 		cmd_hdr.w = (u16)clips->x2 - clips->x1;
310 		cmd_hdr.h = (u16)clips->y2 - clips->y1;
311 
312 		if (!vbva_buffer_begin_update(&vbox->vbva_info[crtc_id],
313 					      vbox->guest_pool))
314 			continue;
315 
316 		vbva_write(&vbox->vbva_info[crtc_id], vbox->guest_pool,
317 			   &cmd_hdr, sizeof(cmd_hdr));
318 		vbva_buffer_end_update(&vbox->vbva_info[crtc_id]);
319 	}
320 
321 	mutex_unlock(&vbox->hw_mutex);
322 }
323 
324 static void vbox_primary_atomic_disable(struct drm_plane *plane,
325 					struct drm_atomic_state *state)
326 {
327 	struct drm_plane_state *old_state = drm_atomic_get_old_plane_state(state,
328 									   plane);
329 	struct drm_crtc *crtc = old_state->crtc;
330 
331 	/* vbox_do_modeset checks plane->state->fb and will disable if NULL */
332 	vbox_crtc_set_base_and_mode(crtc, old_state->fb,
333 				    old_state->src_x >> 16,
334 				    old_state->src_y >> 16);
335 }
336 
337 static int vbox_cursor_atomic_check(struct drm_plane *plane,
338 				    struct drm_atomic_state *state)
339 {
340 	struct drm_plane_state *new_state = drm_atomic_get_new_plane_state(state,
341 									   plane);
342 	struct drm_crtc_state *crtc_state = NULL;
343 	u32 width = new_state->crtc_w;
344 	u32 height = new_state->crtc_h;
345 	int ret;
346 
347 	if (new_state->crtc) {
348 		crtc_state = drm_atomic_get_new_crtc_state(state,
349 							   new_state->crtc);
350 		if (WARN_ON(!crtc_state))
351 			return -EINVAL;
352 	}
353 
354 	ret = drm_atomic_helper_check_plane_state(new_state, crtc_state,
355 						  DRM_PLANE_NO_SCALING,
356 						  DRM_PLANE_NO_SCALING,
357 						  true, true);
358 	if (ret)
359 		return ret;
360 
361 	if (!new_state->fb)
362 		return 0;
363 
364 	if (width > VBOX_MAX_CURSOR_WIDTH || height > VBOX_MAX_CURSOR_HEIGHT ||
365 	    width == 0 || height == 0)
366 		return -EINVAL;
367 
368 	return 0;
369 }
370 
371 /*
372  * Copy the ARGB image and generate the mask, which is needed in case the host
373  * does not support ARGB cursors.  The mask is a 1BPP bitmap with the bit set
374  * if the corresponding alpha value in the ARGB image is greater than 0xF0.
375  */
376 static void copy_cursor_image(u8 *src, u8 *dst, u32 width, u32 height,
377 			      size_t mask_size)
378 {
379 	size_t line_size = (width + 7) / 8;
380 	u32 i, j;
381 
382 	memcpy(dst + mask_size, src, width * height * 4);
383 	for (i = 0; i < height; ++i)
384 		for (j = 0; j < width; ++j)
385 			if (((u32 *)src)[i * width + j] > 0xf0000000)
386 				dst[i * line_size + j / 8] |= (0x80 >> (j % 8));
387 }
388 
389 static void vbox_cursor_atomic_update(struct drm_plane *plane,
390 				      struct drm_atomic_state *state)
391 {
392 	struct drm_plane_state *old_state = drm_atomic_get_old_plane_state(state,
393 									   plane);
394 	struct drm_plane_state *new_state = drm_atomic_get_new_plane_state(state,
395 									   plane);
396 	struct vbox_private *vbox =
397 		container_of(plane->dev, struct vbox_private, ddev);
398 	struct vbox_crtc *vbox_crtc = to_vbox_crtc(new_state->crtc);
399 	struct drm_framebuffer *fb = new_state->fb;
400 	u32 width = new_state->crtc_w;
401 	u32 height = new_state->crtc_h;
402 	struct drm_shadow_plane_state *shadow_plane_state =
403 		to_drm_shadow_plane_state(new_state);
404 	struct iosys_map map = shadow_plane_state->data[0];
405 	u8 *src = map.vaddr; /* TODO: Use mapping abstraction properly */
406 	size_t data_size, mask_size;
407 	u32 flags;
408 
409 	/*
410 	 * VirtualBox uses the host windowing system to draw the cursor so
411 	 * moves are a no-op, we only need to upload new cursor sprites.
412 	 */
413 	if (fb == old_state->fb)
414 		return;
415 
416 	mutex_lock(&vbox->hw_mutex);
417 
418 	vbox_crtc->cursor_enabled = true;
419 
420 	/*
421 	 * The mask must be calculated based on the alpha
422 	 * channel, one bit per ARGB word, and must be 32-bit
423 	 * padded.
424 	 */
425 	mask_size = ((width + 7) / 8 * height + 3) & ~3;
426 	data_size = width * height * 4 + mask_size;
427 
428 	copy_cursor_image(src, vbox->cursor_data, width, height, mask_size);
429 
430 	flags = VBOX_MOUSE_POINTER_VISIBLE | VBOX_MOUSE_POINTER_SHAPE |
431 		VBOX_MOUSE_POINTER_ALPHA;
432 	hgsmi_update_pointer_shape(vbox->guest_pool, flags,
433 				   min_t(u32, max(new_state->hotspot_x, 0), width),
434 				   min_t(u32, max(new_state->hotspot_y, 0), height),
435 				   width, height, vbox->cursor_data, data_size);
436 
437 	mutex_unlock(&vbox->hw_mutex);
438 }
439 
440 static void vbox_cursor_atomic_disable(struct drm_plane *plane,
441 				       struct drm_atomic_state *state)
442 {
443 	struct drm_plane_state *old_state = drm_atomic_get_old_plane_state(state,
444 									   plane);
445 	struct vbox_private *vbox =
446 		container_of(plane->dev, struct vbox_private, ddev);
447 	struct vbox_crtc *vbox_crtc = to_vbox_crtc(old_state->crtc);
448 	bool cursor_enabled = false;
449 	struct drm_crtc *crtci;
450 
451 	mutex_lock(&vbox->hw_mutex);
452 
453 	vbox_crtc->cursor_enabled = false;
454 
455 	list_for_each_entry(crtci, &vbox->ddev.mode_config.crtc_list, head) {
456 		if (to_vbox_crtc(crtci)->cursor_enabled)
457 			cursor_enabled = true;
458 	}
459 
460 	if (!cursor_enabled)
461 		hgsmi_update_pointer_shape(vbox->guest_pool, 0, 0, 0,
462 					   0, 0, NULL, 0);
463 
464 	mutex_unlock(&vbox->hw_mutex);
465 }
466 
467 static const u32 vbox_cursor_plane_formats[] = {
468 	DRM_FORMAT_ARGB8888,
469 };
470 
471 static const struct drm_plane_helper_funcs vbox_cursor_helper_funcs = {
472 	.atomic_check	= vbox_cursor_atomic_check,
473 	.atomic_update	= vbox_cursor_atomic_update,
474 	.atomic_disable	= vbox_cursor_atomic_disable,
475 	DRM_GEM_SHADOW_PLANE_HELPER_FUNCS,
476 };
477 
478 static const struct drm_plane_funcs vbox_cursor_plane_funcs = {
479 	.update_plane	= drm_atomic_helper_update_plane,
480 	.disable_plane	= drm_atomic_helper_disable_plane,
481 	.destroy	= drm_plane_helper_destroy,
482 	DRM_GEM_SHADOW_PLANE_FUNCS,
483 };
484 
485 static const u32 vbox_primary_plane_formats[] = {
486 	DRM_FORMAT_XRGB8888,
487 	DRM_FORMAT_ARGB8888,
488 };
489 
490 static const struct drm_plane_helper_funcs vbox_primary_helper_funcs = {
491 	.atomic_check = vbox_primary_atomic_check,
492 	.atomic_update = vbox_primary_atomic_update,
493 	.atomic_disable = vbox_primary_atomic_disable,
494 	DRM_GEM_VRAM_PLANE_HELPER_FUNCS,
495 };
496 
497 static const struct drm_plane_funcs vbox_primary_plane_funcs = {
498 	.update_plane	= drm_atomic_helper_update_plane,
499 	.disable_plane	= drm_atomic_helper_disable_plane,
500 	.destroy	= drm_plane_helper_destroy,
501 	.reset		= drm_atomic_helper_plane_reset,
502 	.atomic_duplicate_state = drm_atomic_helper_plane_duplicate_state,
503 	.atomic_destroy_state = drm_atomic_helper_plane_destroy_state,
504 };
505 
506 static struct drm_plane *vbox_create_plane(struct vbox_private *vbox,
507 					   unsigned int possible_crtcs,
508 					   enum drm_plane_type type)
509 {
510 	const struct drm_plane_helper_funcs *helper_funcs = NULL;
511 	const struct drm_plane_funcs *funcs;
512 	struct drm_plane *plane;
513 	const u32 *formats;
514 	int num_formats;
515 	int err;
516 
517 	if (type == DRM_PLANE_TYPE_PRIMARY) {
518 		funcs = &vbox_primary_plane_funcs;
519 		formats = vbox_primary_plane_formats;
520 		helper_funcs = &vbox_primary_helper_funcs;
521 		num_formats = ARRAY_SIZE(vbox_primary_plane_formats);
522 	} else if (type == DRM_PLANE_TYPE_CURSOR) {
523 		funcs = &vbox_cursor_plane_funcs;
524 		formats = vbox_cursor_plane_formats;
525 		helper_funcs = &vbox_cursor_helper_funcs;
526 		num_formats = ARRAY_SIZE(vbox_cursor_plane_formats);
527 	} else {
528 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
529 	}
530 
531 	plane = kzalloc(sizeof(*plane), GFP_KERNEL);
532 	if (!plane)
533 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
534 
535 	err = drm_universal_plane_init(&vbox->ddev, plane, possible_crtcs,
536 				       funcs, formats, num_formats,
537 				       NULL, type, NULL);
538 	if (err)
539 		goto free_plane;
540 
541 	drm_plane_helper_add(plane, helper_funcs);
542 
543 	return plane;
544 
545 free_plane:
546 	kfree(plane);
547 	return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
548 }
549 
550 static struct vbox_crtc *vbox_crtc_init(struct drm_device *dev, unsigned int i)
551 {
552 	struct vbox_private *vbox =
553 		container_of(dev, struct vbox_private, ddev);
554 	struct drm_plane *cursor = NULL;
555 	struct vbox_crtc *vbox_crtc;
556 	struct drm_plane *primary;
557 	u32 caps = 0;
558 	int ret;
559 
560 	ret = hgsmi_query_conf(vbox->guest_pool,
561 			       VBOX_VBVA_CONF32_CURSOR_CAPABILITIES, &caps);
562 	if (ret)
563 		return ERR_PTR(ret);
564 
565 	vbox_crtc = kzalloc(sizeof(*vbox_crtc), GFP_KERNEL);
566 	if (!vbox_crtc)
567 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
568 
569 	primary = vbox_create_plane(vbox, 1 << i, DRM_PLANE_TYPE_PRIMARY);
570 	if (IS_ERR(primary)) {
571 		ret = PTR_ERR(primary);
572 		goto free_mem;
573 	}
574 
575 	if ((caps & VBOX_VBVA_CURSOR_CAPABILITY_HARDWARE)) {
576 		cursor = vbox_create_plane(vbox, 1 << i, DRM_PLANE_TYPE_CURSOR);
577 		if (IS_ERR(cursor)) {
578 			ret = PTR_ERR(cursor);
579 			goto clean_primary;
580 		}
581 	} else {
582 		DRM_WARN("VirtualBox host is too old, no cursor support\n");
583 	}
584 
585 	vbox_crtc->crtc_id = i;
586 
587 	ret = drm_crtc_init_with_planes(dev, &vbox_crtc->base, primary, cursor,
588 					&vbox_crtc_funcs, NULL);
589 	if (ret)
590 		goto clean_cursor;
591 
592 	drm_mode_crtc_set_gamma_size(&vbox_crtc->base, 256);
593 	drm_crtc_helper_add(&vbox_crtc->base, &vbox_crtc_helper_funcs);
594 
595 	return vbox_crtc;
596 
597 clean_cursor:
598 	if (cursor) {
599 		drm_plane_cleanup(cursor);
600 		kfree(cursor);
601 	}
602 clean_primary:
603 	drm_plane_cleanup(primary);
604 	kfree(primary);
605 free_mem:
606 	kfree(vbox_crtc);
607 	return ERR_PTR(ret);
608 }
609 
610 static void vbox_encoder_destroy(struct drm_encoder *encoder)
611 {
612 	drm_encoder_cleanup(encoder);
613 	kfree(encoder);
614 }
615 
616 static const struct drm_encoder_funcs vbox_enc_funcs = {
617 	.destroy = vbox_encoder_destroy,
618 };
619 
620 static struct drm_encoder *vbox_encoder_init(struct drm_device *dev,
621 					     unsigned int i)
622 {
623 	struct vbox_encoder *vbox_encoder;
624 
625 	vbox_encoder = kzalloc(sizeof(*vbox_encoder), GFP_KERNEL);
626 	if (!vbox_encoder)
627 		return NULL;
628 
629 	drm_encoder_init(dev, &vbox_encoder->base, &vbox_enc_funcs,
630 			 DRM_MODE_ENCODER_DAC, NULL);
631 
632 	vbox_encoder->base.possible_crtcs = 1 << i;
633 	return &vbox_encoder->base;
634 }
635 
636 /*
637  * Generate EDID data with a mode-unique serial number for the virtual
638  * monitor to try to persuade Unity that different modes correspond to
639  * different monitors and it should not try to force the same resolution on
640  * them.
641  */
642 static void vbox_set_edid(struct drm_connector *connector, int width,
643 			  int height)
644 {
645 	enum { EDID_SIZE = 128 };
646 	unsigned char edid[EDID_SIZE] = {
647 		0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x00,	/* header */
648 		0x58, 0x58,	/* manufacturer (VBX) */
649 		0x00, 0x00,	/* product code */
650 		0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,	/* serial number goes here */
651 		0x01,		/* week of manufacture */
652 		0x00,		/* year of manufacture */
653 		0x01, 0x03,	/* EDID version */
654 		0x80,		/* capabilities - digital */
655 		0x00,		/* horiz. res in cm, zero for projectors */
656 		0x00,		/* vert. res in cm */
657 		0x78,		/* display gamma (120 == 2.2). */
658 		0xEE,		/* features (standby, suspend, off, RGB, std */
659 				/* colour space, preferred timing mode) */
660 		0xEE, 0x91, 0xA3, 0x54, 0x4C, 0x99, 0x26, 0x0F, 0x50, 0x54,
661 		/* chromaticity for standard colour space. */
662 		0x00, 0x00, 0x00,	/* no default timings */
663 		0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01,
664 		    0x01, 0x01,
665 		0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01,	/* no standard timings */
666 		0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x06, 0x00, 0x00, 0x06, 0x00, 0x02, 0x02,
667 		    0x02, 0x02,
668 		/* descriptor block 1 goes below */
669 		0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
670 		/* descriptor block 2, monitor ranges */
671 		0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFD, 0x00,
672 		0x00, 0xC8, 0x00, 0xC8, 0x64, 0x00, 0x0A, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20,
673 		    0x20, 0x20,
674 		/* 0-200Hz vertical, 0-200KHz horizontal, 1000MHz pixel clock */
675 		0x20,
676 		/* descriptor block 3, monitor name */
677 		0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFC, 0x00,
678 		'V', 'B', 'O', 'X', ' ', 'm', 'o', 'n', 'i', 't', 'o', 'r',
679 		'\n',
680 		/* descriptor block 4: dummy data */
681 		0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00,
682 		0x0A, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20,
683 		0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20,
684 		0x20,
685 		0x00,		/* number of extensions */
686 		0x00		/* checksum goes here */
687 	};
688 	int clock = (width + 6) * (height + 6) * 60 / 10000;
689 	unsigned int i, sum = 0;
690 
691 	edid[12] = width & 0xff;
692 	edid[13] = width >> 8;
693 	edid[14] = height & 0xff;
694 	edid[15] = height >> 8;
695 	edid[54] = clock & 0xff;
696 	edid[55] = clock >> 8;
697 	edid[56] = width & 0xff;
698 	edid[58] = (width >> 4) & 0xf0;
699 	edid[59] = height & 0xff;
700 	edid[61] = (height >> 4) & 0xf0;
701 	for (i = 0; i < EDID_SIZE - 1; ++i)
702 		sum += edid[i];
703 	edid[EDID_SIZE - 1] = (0x100 - (sum & 0xFF)) & 0xFF;
704 	drm_connector_update_edid_property(connector, (struct edid *)edid);
705 }
706 
707 static int vbox_get_modes(struct drm_connector *connector)
708 {
709 	struct vbox_connector *vbox_connector = NULL;
710 	struct drm_display_mode *mode = NULL;
711 	struct vbox_private *vbox = NULL;
712 	unsigned int num_modes = 0;
713 	int preferred_width, preferred_height;
714 
715 	vbox_connector = to_vbox_connector(connector);
716 	vbox = to_vbox_dev(connector->dev);
717 
718 	hgsmi_report_flags_location(vbox->guest_pool, GUEST_HEAP_OFFSET(vbox) +
719 				    HOST_FLAGS_OFFSET);
720 	if (vbox_connector->vbox_crtc->crtc_id == 0)
721 		vbox_report_caps(vbox);
722 
723 	num_modes = drm_add_modes_noedid(connector, 2560, 1600);
724 	preferred_width = vbox_connector->mode_hint.width ?
725 			  vbox_connector->mode_hint.width : 1024;
726 	preferred_height = vbox_connector->mode_hint.height ?
727 			   vbox_connector->mode_hint.height : 768;
728 	mode = drm_cvt_mode(connector->dev, preferred_width, preferred_height,
729 			    60, false, false, false);
730 	if (mode) {
731 		mode->type |= DRM_MODE_TYPE_PREFERRED;
732 		drm_mode_probed_add(connector, mode);
733 		++num_modes;
734 	}
735 	vbox_set_edid(connector, preferred_width, preferred_height);
736 
737 	if (vbox_connector->vbox_crtc->x_hint != -1)
738 		drm_object_property_set_value(&connector->base,
739 			vbox->ddev.mode_config.suggested_x_property,
740 			vbox_connector->vbox_crtc->x_hint);
741 	else
742 		drm_object_property_set_value(&connector->base,
743 			vbox->ddev.mode_config.suggested_x_property, 0);
744 
745 	if (vbox_connector->vbox_crtc->y_hint != -1)
746 		drm_object_property_set_value(&connector->base,
747 			vbox->ddev.mode_config.suggested_y_property,
748 			vbox_connector->vbox_crtc->y_hint);
749 	else
750 		drm_object_property_set_value(&connector->base,
751 			vbox->ddev.mode_config.suggested_y_property, 0);
752 
753 	return num_modes;
754 }
755 
756 static void vbox_connector_destroy(struct drm_connector *connector)
757 {
758 	drm_connector_unregister(connector);
759 	drm_connector_cleanup(connector);
760 	kfree(connector);
761 }
762 
763 static enum drm_connector_status
764 vbox_connector_detect(struct drm_connector *connector, bool force)
765 {
766 	struct vbox_connector *vbox_connector;
767 
768 	vbox_connector = to_vbox_connector(connector);
769 
770 	return vbox_connector->mode_hint.disconnected ?
771 	    connector_status_disconnected : connector_status_connected;
772 }
773 
774 static int vbox_fill_modes(struct drm_connector *connector, u32 max_x,
775 			   u32 max_y)
776 {
777 	struct vbox_connector *vbox_connector;
778 	struct drm_device *dev;
779 	struct drm_display_mode *mode, *iterator;
780 
781 	vbox_connector = to_vbox_connector(connector);
782 	dev = vbox_connector->base.dev;
783 	list_for_each_entry_safe(mode, iterator, &connector->modes, head) {
784 		list_del(&mode->head);
785 		drm_mode_destroy(dev, mode);
786 	}
787 
788 	return drm_helper_probe_single_connector_modes(connector, max_x, max_y);
789 }
790 
791 static const struct drm_connector_helper_funcs vbox_connector_helper_funcs = {
792 	.get_modes = vbox_get_modes,
793 };
794 
795 static const struct drm_connector_funcs vbox_connector_funcs = {
796 	.detect = vbox_connector_detect,
797 	.fill_modes = vbox_fill_modes,
798 	.destroy = vbox_connector_destroy,
799 	.reset = drm_atomic_helper_connector_reset,
800 	.atomic_duplicate_state = drm_atomic_helper_connector_duplicate_state,
801 	.atomic_destroy_state = drm_atomic_helper_connector_destroy_state,
802 };
803 
804 static int vbox_connector_init(struct drm_device *dev,
805 			       struct vbox_crtc *vbox_crtc,
806 			       struct drm_encoder *encoder)
807 {
808 	struct vbox_connector *vbox_connector;
809 	struct drm_connector *connector;
810 
811 	vbox_connector = kzalloc(sizeof(*vbox_connector), GFP_KERNEL);
812 	if (!vbox_connector)
813 		return -ENOMEM;
814 
815 	connector = &vbox_connector->base;
816 	vbox_connector->vbox_crtc = vbox_crtc;
817 
818 	drm_connector_init(dev, connector, &vbox_connector_funcs,
819 			   DRM_MODE_CONNECTOR_VGA);
820 	drm_connector_helper_add(connector, &vbox_connector_helper_funcs);
821 
822 	connector->interlace_allowed = 0;
823 	connector->doublescan_allowed = 0;
824 
825 	drm_mode_create_suggested_offset_properties(dev);
826 	drm_object_attach_property(&connector->base,
827 				   dev->mode_config.suggested_x_property, 0);
828 	drm_object_attach_property(&connector->base,
829 				   dev->mode_config.suggested_y_property, 0);
830 
831 	drm_connector_attach_encoder(connector, encoder);
832 
833 	return 0;
834 }
835 
836 static const struct drm_mode_config_funcs vbox_mode_funcs = {
837 	.fb_create = drm_gem_fb_create_with_dirty,
838 	.mode_valid = drm_vram_helper_mode_valid,
839 	.atomic_check = drm_atomic_helper_check,
840 	.atomic_commit = drm_atomic_helper_commit,
841 };
842 
843 int vbox_mode_init(struct vbox_private *vbox)
844 {
845 	struct drm_device *dev = &vbox->ddev;
846 	struct drm_encoder *encoder;
847 	struct vbox_crtc *vbox_crtc;
848 	unsigned int i;
849 	int ret;
850 
851 	drm_mode_config_init(dev);
852 
853 	dev->mode_config.funcs = (void *)&vbox_mode_funcs;
854 	dev->mode_config.min_width = 0;
855 	dev->mode_config.min_height = 0;
856 	dev->mode_config.preferred_depth = 24;
857 	dev->mode_config.max_width = VBE_DISPI_MAX_XRES;
858 	dev->mode_config.max_height = VBE_DISPI_MAX_YRES;
859 
860 	for (i = 0; i < vbox->num_crtcs; ++i) {
861 		vbox_crtc = vbox_crtc_init(dev, i);
862 		if (IS_ERR(vbox_crtc)) {
863 			ret = PTR_ERR(vbox_crtc);
864 			goto err_drm_mode_cleanup;
865 		}
866 		encoder = vbox_encoder_init(dev, i);
867 		if (!encoder) {
868 			ret = -ENOMEM;
869 			goto err_drm_mode_cleanup;
870 		}
871 		ret = vbox_connector_init(dev, vbox_crtc, encoder);
872 		if (ret)
873 			goto err_drm_mode_cleanup;
874 	}
875 
876 	drm_mode_config_reset(dev);
877 	return 0;
878 
879 err_drm_mode_cleanup:
880 	drm_mode_config_cleanup(dev);
881 	return ret;
882 }
883 
884 void vbox_mode_fini(struct vbox_private *vbox)
885 {
886 	drm_mode_config_cleanup(&vbox->ddev);
887 }
888