xref: /linux/drivers/gpu/drm/tiny/bochs.c (revision cdd30ebb1b9f36159d66f088b61aee264e649d7a)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 
3 #include <linux/bug.h>
4 #include <linux/aperture.h>
5 #include <linux/module.h>
6 #include <linux/pci.h>
7 
8 #include <drm/drm_atomic.h>
9 #include <drm/drm_atomic_helper.h>
10 #include <drm/drm_client_setup.h>
11 #include <drm/drm_damage_helper.h>
12 #include <drm/drm_drv.h>
13 #include <drm/drm_edid.h>
14 #include <drm/drm_fbdev_shmem.h>
15 #include <drm/drm_fourcc.h>
16 #include <drm/drm_framebuffer.h>
17 #include <drm/drm_gem_atomic_helper.h>
18 #include <drm/drm_gem_framebuffer_helper.h>
19 #include <drm/drm_gem_shmem_helper.h>
20 #include <drm/drm_managed.h>
21 #include <drm/drm_module.h>
22 #include <drm/drm_plane_helper.h>
23 #include <drm/drm_probe_helper.h>
24 
25 #include <video/vga.h>
26 
27 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
28 
29 #define VBE_DISPI_IOPORT_INDEX           0x01CE
30 #define VBE_DISPI_IOPORT_DATA            0x01CF
31 
32 #define VBE_DISPI_INDEX_ID               0x0
33 #define VBE_DISPI_INDEX_XRES             0x1
34 #define VBE_DISPI_INDEX_YRES             0x2
35 #define VBE_DISPI_INDEX_BPP              0x3
36 #define VBE_DISPI_INDEX_ENABLE           0x4
37 #define VBE_DISPI_INDEX_BANK             0x5
38 #define VBE_DISPI_INDEX_VIRT_WIDTH       0x6
39 #define VBE_DISPI_INDEX_VIRT_HEIGHT      0x7
40 #define VBE_DISPI_INDEX_X_OFFSET         0x8
41 #define VBE_DISPI_INDEX_Y_OFFSET         0x9
42 #define VBE_DISPI_INDEX_VIDEO_MEMORY_64K 0xa
43 
44 #define VBE_DISPI_ID0                    0xB0C0
45 #define VBE_DISPI_ID1                    0xB0C1
46 #define VBE_DISPI_ID2                    0xB0C2
47 #define VBE_DISPI_ID3                    0xB0C3
48 #define VBE_DISPI_ID4                    0xB0C4
49 #define VBE_DISPI_ID5                    0xB0C5
50 
51 #define VBE_DISPI_DISABLED               0x00
52 #define VBE_DISPI_ENABLED                0x01
53 #define VBE_DISPI_GETCAPS                0x02
54 #define VBE_DISPI_8BIT_DAC               0x20
55 #define VBE_DISPI_LFB_ENABLED            0x40
56 #define VBE_DISPI_NOCLEARMEM             0x80
57 
58 static int bochs_modeset = -1;
59 static int defx = 1024;
60 static int defy = 768;
61 
62 module_param_named(modeset, bochs_modeset, int, 0444);
63 MODULE_PARM_DESC(modeset, "enable/disable kernel modesetting");
64 
65 module_param(defx, int, 0444);
66 module_param(defy, int, 0444);
67 MODULE_PARM_DESC(defx, "default x resolution");
68 MODULE_PARM_DESC(defy, "default y resolution");
69 
70 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
71 
72 enum bochs_types {
73 	BOCHS_QEMU_STDVGA,
74 	BOCHS_SIMICS,
75 	BOCHS_UNKNOWN,
76 };
77 
78 struct bochs_device {
79 	struct drm_device dev;
80 
81 	/* hw */
82 	void __iomem   *mmio;
83 	int            ioports;
84 	void __iomem   *fb_map;
85 	unsigned long  fb_base;
86 	unsigned long  fb_size;
87 	unsigned long  qext_size;
88 
89 	/* mode */
90 	u16 xres;
91 	u16 yres;
92 	u16 yres_virtual;
93 	u32 stride;
94 	u32 bpp;
95 
96 	/* drm */
97 	struct drm_plane primary_plane;
98 	struct drm_crtc crtc;
99 	struct drm_encoder encoder;
100 	struct drm_connector connector;
101 };
102 
103 static struct bochs_device *to_bochs_device(const struct drm_device *dev)
104 {
105 	return container_of(dev, struct bochs_device, dev);
106 }
107 
108 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
109 
110 static __always_inline bool bochs_uses_mmio(struct bochs_device *bochs)
111 {
112 	return !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HAS_IOPORT) || bochs->mmio;
113 }
114 
115 static void bochs_vga_writeb(struct bochs_device *bochs, u16 ioport, u8 val)
116 {
117 	if (WARN_ON(ioport < 0x3c0 || ioport > 0x3df))
118 		return;
119 
120 	if (bochs_uses_mmio(bochs)) {
121 		int offset = ioport - 0x3c0 + 0x400;
122 
123 		writeb(val, bochs->mmio + offset);
124 	} else {
125 		outb(val, ioport);
126 	}
127 }
128 
129 static u8 bochs_vga_readb(struct bochs_device *bochs, u16 ioport)
130 {
131 	if (WARN_ON(ioport < 0x3c0 || ioport > 0x3df))
132 		return 0xff;
133 
134 	if (bochs_uses_mmio(bochs)) {
135 		int offset = ioport - 0x3c0 + 0x400;
136 
137 		return readb(bochs->mmio + offset);
138 	} else {
139 		return inb(ioport);
140 	}
141 }
142 
143 static u16 bochs_dispi_read(struct bochs_device *bochs, u16 reg)
144 {
145 	u16 ret = 0;
146 
147 	if (bochs_uses_mmio(bochs)) {
148 		int offset = 0x500 + (reg << 1);
149 
150 		ret = readw(bochs->mmio + offset);
151 	} else {
152 		outw(reg, VBE_DISPI_IOPORT_INDEX);
153 		ret = inw(VBE_DISPI_IOPORT_DATA);
154 	}
155 	return ret;
156 }
157 
158 static void bochs_dispi_write(struct bochs_device *bochs, u16 reg, u16 val)
159 {
160 	if (bochs_uses_mmio(bochs)) {
161 		int offset = 0x500 + (reg << 1);
162 
163 		writew(val, bochs->mmio + offset);
164 	} else {
165 		outw(reg, VBE_DISPI_IOPORT_INDEX);
166 		outw(val, VBE_DISPI_IOPORT_DATA);
167 	}
168 }
169 
170 static void bochs_hw_set_big_endian(struct bochs_device *bochs)
171 {
172 	if (bochs->qext_size < 8)
173 		return;
174 
175 	writel(0xbebebebe, bochs->mmio + 0x604);
176 }
177 
178 static void bochs_hw_set_little_endian(struct bochs_device *bochs)
179 {
180 	if (bochs->qext_size < 8)
181 		return;
182 
183 	writel(0x1e1e1e1e, bochs->mmio + 0x604);
184 }
185 
186 #ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN
187 #define bochs_hw_set_native_endian(_b) bochs_hw_set_big_endian(_b)
188 #else
189 #define bochs_hw_set_native_endian(_b) bochs_hw_set_little_endian(_b)
190 #endif
191 
192 static int bochs_get_edid_block(void *data, u8 *buf, unsigned int block, size_t len)
193 {
194 	struct bochs_device *bochs = data;
195 	size_t i, start = block * EDID_LENGTH;
196 
197 	if (!bochs->mmio)
198 		return -1;
199 
200 	if (start + len > 0x400 /* vga register offset */)
201 		return -1;
202 
203 	for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
204 		buf[i] = readb(bochs->mmio + start + i);
205 
206 	return 0;
207 }
208 
209 static const struct drm_edid *bochs_hw_read_edid(struct drm_connector *connector)
210 {
211 	struct drm_device *dev = connector->dev;
212 	struct bochs_device *bochs = to_bochs_device(dev);
213 	u8 header[8];
214 
215 	/* check header to detect whenever edid support is enabled in qemu */
216 	bochs_get_edid_block(bochs, header, 0, ARRAY_SIZE(header));
217 	if (drm_edid_header_is_valid(header) != 8)
218 		return NULL;
219 
220 	drm_dbg(dev, "Found EDID data blob.\n");
221 
222 	return drm_edid_read_custom(connector, bochs_get_edid_block, bochs);
223 }
224 
225 static int bochs_hw_init(struct bochs_device *bochs)
226 {
227 	struct drm_device *dev = &bochs->dev;
228 	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev->dev);
229 	unsigned long addr, size, mem, ioaddr, iosize;
230 	u16 id;
231 
232 	if (pdev->resource[2].flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) {
233 		ioaddr = pci_resource_start(pdev, 2);
234 		iosize = pci_resource_len(pdev, 2);
235 		/* mmio bar with vga and bochs registers present */
236 		if (!devm_request_mem_region(&pdev->dev, ioaddr, iosize, "bochs-drm")) {
237 			DRM_ERROR("Cannot request mmio region\n");
238 			return -EBUSY;
239 		}
240 		bochs->mmio = devm_ioremap(&pdev->dev, ioaddr, iosize);
241 		if (bochs->mmio == NULL) {
242 			DRM_ERROR("Cannot map mmio region\n");
243 			return -ENOMEM;
244 		}
245 	} else if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HAS_IOPORT)) {
246 		ioaddr = VBE_DISPI_IOPORT_INDEX;
247 		iosize = 2;
248 		if (!devm_request_region(&pdev->dev, ioaddr, iosize, "bochs-drm")) {
249 			DRM_ERROR("Cannot request ioports\n");
250 			return -EBUSY;
251 		}
252 		bochs->ioports = 1;
253 	} else {
254 		dev_err(dev->dev, "I/O ports are not supported\n");
255 		return -EIO;
256 	}
257 
258 	id = bochs_dispi_read(bochs, VBE_DISPI_INDEX_ID);
259 	mem = bochs_dispi_read(bochs, VBE_DISPI_INDEX_VIDEO_MEMORY_64K)
260 		* 64 * 1024;
261 	if ((id & 0xfff0) != VBE_DISPI_ID0) {
262 		DRM_ERROR("ID mismatch\n");
263 		return -ENODEV;
264 	}
265 
266 	if ((pdev->resource[0].flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) == 0)
267 		return -ENODEV;
268 	addr = pci_resource_start(pdev, 0);
269 	size = pci_resource_len(pdev, 0);
270 	if (addr == 0)
271 		return -ENODEV;
272 	if (size != mem) {
273 		DRM_ERROR("Size mismatch: pci=%ld, bochs=%ld\n",
274 			size, mem);
275 		size = min(size, mem);
276 	}
277 
278 	if (!devm_request_mem_region(&pdev->dev, addr, size, "bochs-drm"))
279 		DRM_WARN("Cannot request framebuffer, boot fb still active?\n");
280 
281 	bochs->fb_map = devm_ioremap_wc(&pdev->dev, addr, size);
282 	if (bochs->fb_map == NULL) {
283 		DRM_ERROR("Cannot map framebuffer\n");
284 		return -ENOMEM;
285 	}
286 	bochs->fb_base = addr;
287 	bochs->fb_size = size;
288 
289 	DRM_INFO("Found bochs VGA, ID 0x%x.\n", id);
290 	DRM_INFO("Framebuffer size %ld kB @ 0x%lx, %s @ 0x%lx.\n",
291 		 size / 1024, addr,
292 		 bochs->ioports ? "ioports" : "mmio",
293 		 ioaddr);
294 
295 	if (bochs->mmio && pdev->revision >= 2) {
296 		bochs->qext_size = readl(bochs->mmio + 0x600);
297 		if (bochs->qext_size < 4 || bochs->qext_size > iosize) {
298 			bochs->qext_size = 0;
299 			goto noext;
300 		}
301 		DRM_DEBUG("Found qemu ext regs, size %ld\n",
302 			  bochs->qext_size);
303 		bochs_hw_set_native_endian(bochs);
304 	}
305 
306 noext:
307 	return 0;
308 }
309 
310 static void bochs_hw_blank(struct bochs_device *bochs, bool blank)
311 {
312 	DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("hw_blank %d\n", blank);
313 	/* enable color bit (so VGA_IS1_RC access works) */
314 	bochs_vga_writeb(bochs, VGA_MIS_W, VGA_MIS_COLOR);
315 	/* discard ar_flip_flop */
316 	(void)bochs_vga_readb(bochs, VGA_IS1_RC);
317 	/* blank or unblank; we need only update index and set 0x20 */
318 	bochs_vga_writeb(bochs, VGA_ATT_W, blank ? 0 : 0x20);
319 }
320 
321 static void bochs_hw_setmode(struct bochs_device *bochs, struct drm_display_mode *mode)
322 {
323 	int idx;
324 
325 	if (!drm_dev_enter(&bochs->dev, &idx))
326 		return;
327 
328 	bochs->xres = mode->hdisplay;
329 	bochs->yres = mode->vdisplay;
330 	bochs->bpp = 32;
331 	bochs->stride = mode->hdisplay * (bochs->bpp / 8);
332 	bochs->yres_virtual = bochs->fb_size / bochs->stride;
333 
334 	DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("%dx%d @ %d bpp, vy %d\n",
335 			 bochs->xres, bochs->yres, bochs->bpp,
336 			 bochs->yres_virtual);
337 
338 	bochs_hw_blank(bochs, false);
339 
340 	bochs_dispi_write(bochs, VBE_DISPI_INDEX_ENABLE,      0);
341 	bochs_dispi_write(bochs, VBE_DISPI_INDEX_BPP,         bochs->bpp);
342 	bochs_dispi_write(bochs, VBE_DISPI_INDEX_XRES,        bochs->xres);
343 	bochs_dispi_write(bochs, VBE_DISPI_INDEX_YRES,        bochs->yres);
344 	bochs_dispi_write(bochs, VBE_DISPI_INDEX_BANK,        0);
345 	bochs_dispi_write(bochs, VBE_DISPI_INDEX_VIRT_WIDTH,  bochs->xres);
346 	bochs_dispi_write(bochs, VBE_DISPI_INDEX_VIRT_HEIGHT,
347 			  bochs->yres_virtual);
348 	bochs_dispi_write(bochs, VBE_DISPI_INDEX_X_OFFSET,    0);
349 	bochs_dispi_write(bochs, VBE_DISPI_INDEX_Y_OFFSET,    0);
350 
351 	bochs_dispi_write(bochs, VBE_DISPI_INDEX_ENABLE,
352 			  VBE_DISPI_ENABLED | VBE_DISPI_LFB_ENABLED);
353 
354 	drm_dev_exit(idx);
355 }
356 
357 static void bochs_hw_setformat(struct bochs_device *bochs, const struct drm_format_info *format)
358 {
359 	int idx;
360 
361 	if (!drm_dev_enter(&bochs->dev, &idx))
362 		return;
363 
364 	DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("format %c%c%c%c\n",
365 			 (format->format >>  0) & 0xff,
366 			 (format->format >>  8) & 0xff,
367 			 (format->format >> 16) & 0xff,
368 			 (format->format >> 24) & 0xff);
369 
370 	switch (format->format) {
371 	case DRM_FORMAT_XRGB8888:
372 		bochs_hw_set_little_endian(bochs);
373 		break;
374 	case DRM_FORMAT_BGRX8888:
375 		bochs_hw_set_big_endian(bochs);
376 		break;
377 	default:
378 		/* should not happen */
379 		DRM_ERROR("%s: Huh? Got framebuffer format 0x%x",
380 			  __func__, format->format);
381 		break;
382 	}
383 
384 	drm_dev_exit(idx);
385 }
386 
387 static void bochs_hw_setbase(struct bochs_device *bochs, int x, int y, int stride, u64 addr)
388 {
389 	unsigned long offset;
390 	unsigned int vx, vy, vwidth, idx;
391 
392 	if (!drm_dev_enter(&bochs->dev, &idx))
393 		return;
394 
395 	bochs->stride = stride;
396 	offset = (unsigned long)addr +
397 		y * bochs->stride +
398 		x * (bochs->bpp / 8);
399 	vy = offset / bochs->stride;
400 	vx = (offset % bochs->stride) * 8 / bochs->bpp;
401 	vwidth = stride * 8 / bochs->bpp;
402 
403 	DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("x %d, y %d, addr %llx -> offset %lx, vx %d, vy %d\n",
404 			 x, y, addr, offset, vx, vy);
405 	bochs_dispi_write(bochs, VBE_DISPI_INDEX_VIRT_WIDTH, vwidth);
406 	bochs_dispi_write(bochs, VBE_DISPI_INDEX_X_OFFSET, vx);
407 	bochs_dispi_write(bochs, VBE_DISPI_INDEX_Y_OFFSET, vy);
408 
409 	drm_dev_exit(idx);
410 }
411 
412 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
413 
414 static const uint32_t bochs_primary_plane_formats[] = {
415 	DRM_FORMAT_XRGB8888,
416 	DRM_FORMAT_BGRX8888,
417 };
418 
419 static int bochs_primary_plane_helper_atomic_check(struct drm_plane *plane,
420 						   struct drm_atomic_state *state)
421 {
422 	struct drm_plane_state *new_plane_state = drm_atomic_get_new_plane_state(state, plane);
423 	struct drm_crtc *new_crtc = new_plane_state->crtc;
424 	struct drm_crtc_state *new_crtc_state = NULL;
425 	int ret;
426 
427 	if (new_crtc)
428 		new_crtc_state = drm_atomic_get_new_crtc_state(state, new_crtc);
429 
430 	ret = drm_atomic_helper_check_plane_state(new_plane_state, new_crtc_state,
431 						  DRM_PLANE_NO_SCALING,
432 						  DRM_PLANE_NO_SCALING,
433 						  false, false);
434 	if (ret)
435 		return ret;
436 	else if (!new_plane_state->visible)
437 		return 0;
438 
439 	return 0;
440 }
441 
442 static void bochs_primary_plane_helper_atomic_update(struct drm_plane *plane,
443 						     struct drm_atomic_state *state)
444 {
445 	struct drm_device *dev = plane->dev;
446 	struct bochs_device *bochs = to_bochs_device(dev);
447 	struct drm_plane_state *plane_state = plane->state;
448 	struct drm_plane_state *old_plane_state = drm_atomic_get_old_plane_state(state, plane);
449 	struct drm_shadow_plane_state *shadow_plane_state = to_drm_shadow_plane_state(plane_state);
450 	struct drm_framebuffer *fb = plane_state->fb;
451 	struct drm_atomic_helper_damage_iter iter;
452 	struct drm_rect damage;
453 
454 	if (!fb || !bochs->stride)
455 		return;
456 
457 	drm_atomic_helper_damage_iter_init(&iter, old_plane_state, plane_state);
458 	drm_atomic_for_each_plane_damage(&iter, &damage) {
459 		struct iosys_map dst = IOSYS_MAP_INIT_VADDR_IOMEM(bochs->fb_map);
460 
461 		iosys_map_incr(&dst, drm_fb_clip_offset(fb->pitches[0], fb->format, &damage));
462 		drm_fb_memcpy(&dst, fb->pitches, shadow_plane_state->data, fb, &damage);
463 	}
464 
465 	/* Always scanout image at VRAM offset 0 */
466 	bochs_hw_setbase(bochs,
467 			 plane_state->crtc_x,
468 			 plane_state->crtc_y,
469 			 fb->pitches[0],
470 			 0);
471 	bochs_hw_setformat(bochs, fb->format);
472 }
473 
474 static const struct drm_plane_helper_funcs bochs_primary_plane_helper_funcs = {
475 	DRM_GEM_SHADOW_PLANE_HELPER_FUNCS,
476 	.atomic_check = bochs_primary_plane_helper_atomic_check,
477 	.atomic_update = bochs_primary_plane_helper_atomic_update,
478 };
479 
480 static const struct drm_plane_funcs bochs_primary_plane_funcs = {
481 	.update_plane = drm_atomic_helper_update_plane,
482 	.disable_plane = drm_atomic_helper_disable_plane,
483 	.destroy = drm_plane_cleanup,
484 	DRM_GEM_SHADOW_PLANE_FUNCS
485 };
486 
487 static void bochs_crtc_helper_mode_set_nofb(struct drm_crtc *crtc)
488 {
489 	struct bochs_device *bochs = to_bochs_device(crtc->dev);
490 	struct drm_crtc_state *crtc_state = crtc->state;
491 
492 	bochs_hw_setmode(bochs, &crtc_state->mode);
493 }
494 
495 static int bochs_crtc_helper_atomic_check(struct drm_crtc *crtc,
496 					  struct drm_atomic_state *state)
497 {
498 	struct drm_crtc_state *crtc_state = drm_atomic_get_new_crtc_state(state, crtc);
499 
500 	if (!crtc_state->enable)
501 		return 0;
502 
503 	return drm_atomic_helper_check_crtc_primary_plane(crtc_state);
504 }
505 
506 static void bochs_crtc_helper_atomic_enable(struct drm_crtc *crtc,
507 					    struct drm_atomic_state *state)
508 {
509 }
510 
511 static void bochs_crtc_helper_atomic_disable(struct drm_crtc *crtc,
512 					     struct drm_atomic_state *crtc_state)
513 {
514 	struct bochs_device *bochs = to_bochs_device(crtc->dev);
515 
516 	bochs_hw_blank(bochs, true);
517 }
518 
519 static const struct drm_crtc_helper_funcs bochs_crtc_helper_funcs = {
520 	.mode_set_nofb = bochs_crtc_helper_mode_set_nofb,
521 	.atomic_check = bochs_crtc_helper_atomic_check,
522 	.atomic_enable = bochs_crtc_helper_atomic_enable,
523 	.atomic_disable = bochs_crtc_helper_atomic_disable,
524 };
525 
526 static const struct drm_crtc_funcs bochs_crtc_funcs = {
527 	.reset = drm_atomic_helper_crtc_reset,
528 	.destroy = drm_crtc_cleanup,
529 	.set_config = drm_atomic_helper_set_config,
530 	.page_flip = drm_atomic_helper_page_flip,
531 	.atomic_duplicate_state = drm_atomic_helper_crtc_duplicate_state,
532 	.atomic_destroy_state = drm_atomic_helper_crtc_destroy_state,
533 };
534 
535 static const struct drm_encoder_funcs bochs_encoder_funcs = {
536 	.destroy = drm_encoder_cleanup,
537 };
538 
539 static int bochs_connector_helper_get_modes(struct drm_connector *connector)
540 {
541 	const struct drm_edid *edid;
542 	int count;
543 
544 	edid = bochs_hw_read_edid(connector);
545 
546 	if (edid) {
547 		drm_edid_connector_update(connector, edid);
548 		count = drm_edid_connector_add_modes(connector);
549 		drm_edid_free(edid);
550 	} else {
551 		drm_edid_connector_update(connector, NULL);
552 		count = drm_add_modes_noedid(connector, 8192, 8192);
553 		drm_set_preferred_mode(connector, defx, defy);
554 	}
555 
556 	return count;
557 }
558 
559 static const struct drm_connector_helper_funcs bochs_connector_helper_funcs = {
560 	.get_modes = bochs_connector_helper_get_modes,
561 };
562 
563 static const struct drm_connector_funcs bochs_connector_funcs = {
564 	.fill_modes = drm_helper_probe_single_connector_modes,
565 	.destroy = drm_connector_cleanup,
566 	.reset = drm_atomic_helper_connector_reset,
567 	.atomic_duplicate_state = drm_atomic_helper_connector_duplicate_state,
568 	.atomic_destroy_state = drm_atomic_helper_connector_destroy_state,
569 };
570 
571 static enum drm_mode_status bochs_mode_config_mode_valid(struct drm_device *dev,
572 							 const struct drm_display_mode *mode)
573 {
574 	struct bochs_device *bochs = to_bochs_device(dev);
575 	const struct drm_format_info *format = drm_format_info(DRM_FORMAT_XRGB8888);
576 	u64 pitch;
577 
578 	if (drm_WARN_ON(dev, !format))
579 		return MODE_ERROR;
580 
581 	pitch = drm_format_info_min_pitch(format, 0, mode->hdisplay);
582 	if (!pitch)
583 		return MODE_BAD_WIDTH;
584 	if (mode->vdisplay > DIV_ROUND_DOWN_ULL(bochs->fb_size, pitch))
585 		return MODE_MEM;
586 
587 	return MODE_OK;
588 }
589 
590 static const struct drm_mode_config_funcs bochs_mode_config_funcs = {
591 	.fb_create = drm_gem_fb_create_with_dirty,
592 	.mode_valid = bochs_mode_config_mode_valid,
593 	.atomic_check = drm_atomic_helper_check,
594 	.atomic_commit = drm_atomic_helper_commit,
595 };
596 
597 static int bochs_kms_init(struct bochs_device *bochs)
598 {
599 	struct drm_device *dev = &bochs->dev;
600 	struct drm_plane *primary_plane;
601 	struct drm_crtc *crtc;
602 	struct drm_connector *connector;
603 	struct drm_encoder *encoder;
604 	int ret;
605 
606 	ret = drmm_mode_config_init(dev);
607 	if (ret)
608 		return ret;
609 
610 	dev->mode_config.max_width = 8192;
611 	dev->mode_config.max_height = 8192;
612 
613 	dev->mode_config.preferred_depth = 24;
614 	dev->mode_config.quirk_addfb_prefer_host_byte_order = true;
615 
616 	dev->mode_config.funcs = &bochs_mode_config_funcs;
617 
618 	primary_plane = &bochs->primary_plane;
619 	ret = drm_universal_plane_init(dev, primary_plane, 0,
620 				       &bochs_primary_plane_funcs,
621 				       bochs_primary_plane_formats,
622 				       ARRAY_SIZE(bochs_primary_plane_formats),
623 				       NULL,
624 				       DRM_PLANE_TYPE_PRIMARY, NULL);
625 	if (ret)
626 		return ret;
627 	drm_plane_helper_add(primary_plane, &bochs_primary_plane_helper_funcs);
628 	drm_plane_enable_fb_damage_clips(primary_plane);
629 
630 	crtc = &bochs->crtc;
631 	ret = drm_crtc_init_with_planes(dev, crtc, primary_plane, NULL,
632 					&bochs_crtc_funcs, NULL);
633 	if (ret)
634 		return ret;
635 	drm_crtc_helper_add(crtc, &bochs_crtc_helper_funcs);
636 
637 	encoder = &bochs->encoder;
638 	ret = drm_encoder_init(dev, encoder, &bochs_encoder_funcs,
639 			       DRM_MODE_ENCODER_VIRTUAL, NULL);
640 	if (ret)
641 		return ret;
642 	encoder->possible_crtcs = drm_crtc_mask(crtc);
643 
644 	connector = &bochs->connector;
645 	ret = drm_connector_init(dev, connector, &bochs_connector_funcs,
646 				 DRM_MODE_CONNECTOR_VIRTUAL);
647 	if (ret)
648 		return ret;
649 	drm_connector_helper_add(connector, &bochs_connector_helper_funcs);
650 	drm_connector_attach_edid_property(connector);
651 	drm_connector_attach_encoder(connector, encoder);
652 
653 	drm_mode_config_reset(dev);
654 
655 	return 0;
656 }
657 
658 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
659 /* drm interface                                                          */
660 
661 static int bochs_load(struct bochs_device *bochs)
662 {
663 	int ret;
664 
665 	ret = bochs_hw_init(bochs);
666 	if (ret)
667 		return ret;
668 
669 	ret = bochs_kms_init(bochs);
670 	if (ret)
671 		return ret;
672 
673 	return 0;
674 }
675 
676 DEFINE_DRM_GEM_FOPS(bochs_fops);
677 
678 static const struct drm_driver bochs_driver = {
679 	.driver_features	= DRIVER_GEM | DRIVER_MODESET | DRIVER_ATOMIC,
680 	.fops			= &bochs_fops,
681 	.name			= "bochs-drm",
682 	.desc			= "bochs dispi vga interface (qemu stdvga)",
683 	.date			= "20130925",
684 	.major			= 1,
685 	.minor			= 0,
686 	DRM_GEM_SHMEM_DRIVER_OPS,
687 	DRM_FBDEV_SHMEM_DRIVER_OPS,
688 };
689 
690 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
691 /* pm interface                                                           */
692 
693 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
694 static int bochs_pm_suspend(struct device *dev)
695 {
696 	struct drm_device *drm_dev = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
697 
698 	return drm_mode_config_helper_suspend(drm_dev);
699 }
700 
701 static int bochs_pm_resume(struct device *dev)
702 {
703 	struct drm_device *drm_dev = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
704 
705 	return drm_mode_config_helper_resume(drm_dev);
706 }
707 #endif
708 
709 static const struct dev_pm_ops bochs_pm_ops = {
710 	SET_SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM_OPS(bochs_pm_suspend,
711 				bochs_pm_resume)
712 };
713 
714 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
715 /* pci interface                                                          */
716 
717 static int bochs_pci_probe(struct pci_dev *pdev, const struct pci_device_id *ent)
718 {
719 	struct bochs_device *bochs;
720 	struct drm_device *dev;
721 	int ret;
722 
723 	ret = aperture_remove_conflicting_pci_devices(pdev, bochs_driver.name);
724 	if (ret)
725 		return ret;
726 
727 	bochs = devm_drm_dev_alloc(&pdev->dev, &bochs_driver, struct bochs_device, dev);
728 	if (IS_ERR(bochs))
729 		return PTR_ERR(bochs);
730 	dev = &bochs->dev;
731 
732 	ret = pcim_enable_device(pdev);
733 	if (ret)
734 		goto err_free_dev;
735 
736 	pci_set_drvdata(pdev, dev);
737 
738 	ret = bochs_load(bochs);
739 	if (ret)
740 		goto err_free_dev;
741 
742 	ret = drm_dev_register(dev, 0);
743 	if (ret)
744 		goto err_free_dev;
745 
746 	drm_client_setup(dev, NULL);
747 
748 	return ret;
749 
750 err_free_dev:
751 	drm_dev_put(dev);
752 	return ret;
753 }
754 
755 static void bochs_pci_remove(struct pci_dev *pdev)
756 {
757 	struct drm_device *dev = pci_get_drvdata(pdev);
758 
759 	drm_dev_unplug(dev);
760 	drm_atomic_helper_shutdown(dev);
761 	drm_dev_put(dev);
762 }
763 
764 static void bochs_pci_shutdown(struct pci_dev *pdev)
765 {
766 	drm_atomic_helper_shutdown(pci_get_drvdata(pdev));
767 }
768 
769 static const struct pci_device_id bochs_pci_tbl[] = {
770 	{
771 		.vendor      = 0x1234,
772 		.device      = 0x1111,
773 		.subvendor   = PCI_SUBVENDOR_ID_REDHAT_QUMRANET,
774 		.subdevice   = PCI_SUBDEVICE_ID_QEMU,
775 		.driver_data = BOCHS_QEMU_STDVGA,
776 	},
777 	{
778 		.vendor      = 0x1234,
779 		.device      = 0x1111,
780 		.subvendor   = PCI_ANY_ID,
781 		.subdevice   = PCI_ANY_ID,
782 		.driver_data = BOCHS_UNKNOWN,
783 	},
784 	{
785 		.vendor      = 0x4321,
786 		.device      = 0x1111,
787 		.subvendor   = PCI_ANY_ID,
788 		.subdevice   = PCI_ANY_ID,
789 		.driver_data = BOCHS_SIMICS,
790 	},
791 	{ /* end of list */ }
792 };
793 
794 static struct pci_driver bochs_pci_driver = {
795 	.name =		"bochs-drm",
796 	.id_table =	bochs_pci_tbl,
797 	.probe =	bochs_pci_probe,
798 	.remove =	bochs_pci_remove,
799 	.shutdown =	bochs_pci_shutdown,
800 	.driver.pm =    &bochs_pm_ops,
801 };
802 
803 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
804 /* module init/exit                                                       */
805 
806 drm_module_pci_driver_if_modeset(bochs_pci_driver, bochs_modeset);
807 
808 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, bochs_pci_tbl);
809 MODULE_AUTHOR("Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>");
810 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("DRM Support for bochs dispi vga interface (qemu stdvga)");
811 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
812