xref: /linux/drivers/gpu/drm/panthor/panthor_fw.c (revision 8bec01c80e798eca1ae7863cf29bc6befd759db7)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 or MIT
2 /* Copyright 2023 Collabora ltd. */
3 
4 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM_ARCH_TIMER
5 #include <asm/arch_timer.h>
6 #endif
7 
8 #include <linux/clk.h>
9 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
10 #include <linux/firmware.h>
11 #include <linux/iopoll.h>
12 #include <linux/iosys-map.h>
13 #include <linux/mutex.h>
14 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
15 #include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
16 
17 #include <drm/drm_drv.h>
18 #include <drm/drm_managed.h>
19 #include <drm/drm_print.h>
20 
21 #include "panthor_device.h"
22 #include "panthor_fw.h"
23 #include "panthor_fw_regs.h"
24 #include "panthor_gem.h"
25 #include "panthor_gpu.h"
26 #include "panthor_hw.h"
27 #include "panthor_mmu.h"
28 #include "panthor_sched.h"
29 #include "panthor_trace.h"
30 
31 #define CSF_FW_NAME "mali_csffw.bin"
32 
33 #define PING_INTERVAL_MS			12000
34 #define PROGRESS_TIMEOUT_CYCLES			(5ull * 500 * 1024 * 1024)
35 #define PROGRESS_TIMEOUT_SCALE_SHIFT		10
36 #define IDLE_HYSTERESIS_US			800
37 #define PWROFF_HYSTERESIS_US			10000
38 #define MCU_HALT_TIMEOUT_US			(1ULL * USEC_PER_SEC)
39 
40 /**
41  * struct panthor_fw_binary_hdr - Firmware binary header.
42  */
43 struct panthor_fw_binary_hdr {
44 	/** @magic: Magic value to check binary validity. */
45 	u32 magic;
46 #define CSF_FW_BINARY_HEADER_MAGIC		0xc3f13a6e
47 
48 	/** @minor: Minor FW version. */
49 	u8 minor;
50 
51 	/** @major: Major FW version. */
52 	u8 major;
53 #define CSF_FW_BINARY_HEADER_MAJOR_MAX		0
54 
55 	/** @padding1: MBZ. */
56 	u16 padding1;
57 
58 	/** @version_hash: FW version hash. */
59 	u32 version_hash;
60 
61 	/** @padding2: MBZ. */
62 	u32 padding2;
63 
64 	/** @size: FW binary size. */
65 	u32 size;
66 };
67 
68 /**
69  * enum panthor_fw_binary_entry_type - Firmware binary entry type
70  */
71 enum panthor_fw_binary_entry_type {
72 	/** @CSF_FW_BINARY_ENTRY_TYPE_IFACE: Host <-> FW interface. */
73 	CSF_FW_BINARY_ENTRY_TYPE_IFACE = 0,
74 
75 	/** @CSF_FW_BINARY_ENTRY_TYPE_CONFIG: FW config. */
76 	CSF_FW_BINARY_ENTRY_TYPE_CONFIG = 1,
77 
78 	/** @CSF_FW_BINARY_ENTRY_TYPE_FUTF_TEST: Unit-tests. */
79 	CSF_FW_BINARY_ENTRY_TYPE_FUTF_TEST = 2,
80 
81 	/** @CSF_FW_BINARY_ENTRY_TYPE_TRACE_BUFFER: Trace buffer interface. */
82 	CSF_FW_BINARY_ENTRY_TYPE_TRACE_BUFFER = 3,
83 
84 	/** @CSF_FW_BINARY_ENTRY_TYPE_TIMELINE_METADATA: Timeline metadata interface. */
85 	CSF_FW_BINARY_ENTRY_TYPE_TIMELINE_METADATA = 4,
86 
87 	/**
88 	 * @CSF_FW_BINARY_ENTRY_TYPE_BUILD_INFO_METADATA: Metadata about how
89 	 * the FW binary was built.
90 	 */
91 	CSF_FW_BINARY_ENTRY_TYPE_BUILD_INFO_METADATA = 6
92 };
93 
94 #define CSF_FW_BINARY_ENTRY_TYPE(ehdr)					((ehdr) & 0xff)
95 #define CSF_FW_BINARY_ENTRY_SIZE(ehdr)					(((ehdr) >> 8) & 0xff)
96 #define CSF_FW_BINARY_ENTRY_UPDATE					BIT(30)
97 #define CSF_FW_BINARY_ENTRY_OPTIONAL					BIT(31)
98 
99 #define CSF_FW_BINARY_IFACE_ENTRY_RD					BIT(0)
100 #define CSF_FW_BINARY_IFACE_ENTRY_WR					BIT(1)
101 #define CSF_FW_BINARY_IFACE_ENTRY_EX					BIT(2)
102 #define CSF_FW_BINARY_IFACE_ENTRY_CACHE_MODE_NONE			(0 << 3)
103 #define CSF_FW_BINARY_IFACE_ENTRY_CACHE_MODE_CACHED			(1 << 3)
104 #define CSF_FW_BINARY_IFACE_ENTRY_CACHE_MODE_UNCACHED_COHERENT		(2 << 3)
105 #define CSF_FW_BINARY_IFACE_ENTRY_CACHE_MODE_CACHED_COHERENT		(3 << 3)
106 #define CSF_FW_BINARY_IFACE_ENTRY_CACHE_MODE_MASK			GENMASK(4, 3)
107 #define CSF_FW_BINARY_IFACE_ENTRY_PROT					BIT(5)
108 #define CSF_FW_BINARY_IFACE_ENTRY_SHARED				BIT(30)
109 #define CSF_FW_BINARY_IFACE_ENTRY_ZERO					BIT(31)
110 
111 #define CSF_FW_BINARY_IFACE_ENTRY_SUPPORTED_FLAGS			\
112 	(CSF_FW_BINARY_IFACE_ENTRY_RD |					\
113 	 CSF_FW_BINARY_IFACE_ENTRY_WR |					\
114 	 CSF_FW_BINARY_IFACE_ENTRY_EX |					\
115 	 CSF_FW_BINARY_IFACE_ENTRY_CACHE_MODE_MASK |			\
116 	 CSF_FW_BINARY_IFACE_ENTRY_PROT |				\
117 	 CSF_FW_BINARY_IFACE_ENTRY_SHARED  |				\
118 	 CSF_FW_BINARY_IFACE_ENTRY_ZERO)
119 
120 /**
121  * struct panthor_fw_binary_section_entry_hdr - Describes a section of FW binary
122  */
123 struct panthor_fw_binary_section_entry_hdr {
124 	/** @flags: Section flags. */
125 	u32 flags;
126 
127 	/** @va: MCU virtual range to map this binary section to. */
128 	struct {
129 		/** @start: Start address. */
130 		u32 start;
131 
132 		/** @end: End address. */
133 		u32 end;
134 	} va;
135 
136 	/** @data: Data to initialize the FW section with. */
137 	struct {
138 		/** @start: Start offset in the FW binary. */
139 		u32 start;
140 
141 		/** @end: End offset in the FW binary. */
142 		u32 end;
143 	} data;
144 };
145 
146 struct panthor_fw_build_info_hdr {
147 	/** @meta_start: Offset of the build info data in the FW binary */
148 	u32 meta_start;
149 	/** @meta_size: Size of the build info data in the FW binary */
150 	u32 meta_size;
151 };
152 
153 /**
154  * struct panthor_fw_binary_iter - Firmware binary iterator
155  *
156  * Used to parse a firmware binary.
157  */
158 struct panthor_fw_binary_iter {
159 	/** @data: FW binary data. */
160 	const void *data;
161 
162 	/** @size: FW binary size. */
163 	size_t size;
164 
165 	/** @offset: Iterator offset. */
166 	size_t offset;
167 };
168 
169 /**
170  * struct panthor_fw_section - FW section
171  */
172 struct panthor_fw_section {
173 	/** @node: Used to keep track of FW sections. */
174 	struct list_head node;
175 
176 	/** @flags: Section flags, as encoded in the FW binary. */
177 	u32 flags;
178 
179 	/** @mem: Section memory. */
180 	struct panthor_kernel_bo *mem;
181 
182 	/**
183 	 * @name: Name of the section, as specified in the binary.
184 	 *
185 	 * Can be NULL.
186 	 */
187 	const char *name;
188 
189 	/**
190 	 * @data: Initial data copied to the FW memory.
191 	 *
192 	 * We keep data around so we can reload sections after a reset.
193 	 */
194 	struct {
195 		/** @buf: Buffed used to store init data. */
196 		const void *buf;
197 
198 		/** @size: Size of @buf in bytes. */
199 		size_t size;
200 	} data;
201 };
202 
203 #define CSF_MCU_SHARED_REGION_START		0x04000000ULL
204 #define CSF_MCU_SHARED_REGION_SIZE		0x04000000ULL
205 
206 #define MIN_CS_PER_CSG				8
207 #define MIN_CSGS				3
208 
209 #define CSF_IFACE_VERSION(major, minor, patch)	\
210 	(((major) << 24) | ((minor) << 16) | (patch))
211 #define CSF_IFACE_VERSION_MAJOR(v)		((v) >> 24)
212 #define CSF_IFACE_VERSION_MINOR(v)		(((v) >> 16) & 0xff)
213 #define CSF_IFACE_VERSION_PATCH(v)		((v) & 0xffff)
214 
215 #define CSF_GROUP_CONTROL_OFFSET		0x1000
216 #define CSF_STREAM_CONTROL_OFFSET		0x40
217 #define CSF_UNPRESERVED_REG_COUNT		4
218 
219 /**
220  * struct panthor_fw_iface - FW interfaces
221  */
222 struct panthor_fw_iface {
223 	/** @global: Global interface. */
224 	struct panthor_fw_global_iface global;
225 
226 	/** @groups: Group slot interfaces. */
227 	struct panthor_fw_csg_iface groups[MAX_CSGS];
228 
229 	/** @streams: Command stream slot interfaces. */
230 	struct panthor_fw_cs_iface streams[MAX_CSGS][MAX_CS_PER_CSG];
231 };
232 
233 /**
234  * struct panthor_fw - Firmware management
235  */
236 struct panthor_fw {
237 	/** @iomem: CPU mapping of MCU_CONTROL iomem region */
238 	void __iomem *iomem;
239 
240 	/** @vm: MCU VM. */
241 	struct panthor_vm *vm;
242 
243 	/** @sections: List of FW sections. */
244 	struct list_head sections;
245 
246 	/** @shared_section: The section containing the FW interfaces. */
247 	struct panthor_fw_section *shared_section;
248 
249 	/** @iface: FW interfaces. */
250 	struct panthor_fw_iface iface;
251 
252 	/** @watchdog: Collection of fields relating to the FW watchdog. */
253 	struct {
254 		/** @ping_work: Delayed work used to ping the FW. */
255 		struct delayed_work ping_work;
256 	} watchdog;
257 
258 	/**
259 	 * @req_waitqueue: FW request waitqueue.
260 	 *
261 	 * Everytime a request is sent to a command stream group or the global
262 	 * interface, the caller will first busy wait for the request to be
263 	 * acknowledged, and then fallback to a sleeping wait.
264 	 *
265 	 * This wait queue is here to support the sleeping wait flavor.
266 	 */
267 	wait_queue_head_t req_waitqueue;
268 
269 	/** @booted: True is the FW is booted */
270 	bool booted;
271 
272 	/** @irq: Job irq data. */
273 	struct panthor_irq irq;
274 };
275 
276 struct panthor_vm *panthor_fw_vm(struct panthor_device *ptdev)
277 {
278 	return ptdev->fw->vm;
279 }
280 
281 /**
282  * panthor_fw_get_glb_iface() - Get the global interface
283  * @ptdev: Device.
284  *
285  * Return: The global interface.
286  */
287 struct panthor_fw_global_iface *
288 panthor_fw_get_glb_iface(struct panthor_device *ptdev)
289 {
290 	return &ptdev->fw->iface.global;
291 }
292 
293 /**
294  * panthor_fw_get_csg_iface() - Get a command stream group slot interface
295  * @ptdev: Device.
296  * @csg_slot: Index of the command stream group slot.
297  *
298  * Return: The command stream group slot interface.
299  */
300 struct panthor_fw_csg_iface *
301 panthor_fw_get_csg_iface(struct panthor_device *ptdev, u32 csg_slot)
302 {
303 	if (drm_WARN_ON(&ptdev->base, csg_slot >= MAX_CSGS))
304 		return NULL;
305 
306 	return &ptdev->fw->iface.groups[csg_slot];
307 }
308 
309 /**
310  * panthor_fw_get_cs_iface() - Get a command stream slot interface
311  * @ptdev: Device.
312  * @csg_slot: Index of the command stream group slot.
313  * @cs_slot: Index of the command stream slot.
314  *
315  * Return: The command stream slot interface.
316  */
317 struct panthor_fw_cs_iface *
318 panthor_fw_get_cs_iface(struct panthor_device *ptdev, u32 csg_slot, u32 cs_slot)
319 {
320 	if (drm_WARN_ON(&ptdev->base, csg_slot >= MAX_CSGS || cs_slot >= MAX_CS_PER_CSG))
321 		return NULL;
322 
323 	return &ptdev->fw->iface.streams[csg_slot][cs_slot];
324 }
325 
326 static bool panthor_fw_has_glb_state(struct panthor_device *ptdev)
327 {
328 	struct panthor_fw_global_iface *glb_iface = panthor_fw_get_glb_iface(ptdev);
329 
330 	return glb_iface->control->version >= CSF_IFACE_VERSION(4, 1, 0);
331 }
332 
333 static bool panthor_fw_has_64bit_ep_req(struct panthor_device *ptdev)
334 {
335 	struct panthor_fw_global_iface *glb_iface = panthor_fw_get_glb_iface(ptdev);
336 
337 	return glb_iface->control->version >= CSF_IFACE_VERSION(4, 0, 0);
338 }
339 
340 u64 panthor_fw_csg_endpoint_req_get(struct panthor_device *ptdev,
341 				    struct panthor_fw_csg_iface *csg_iface)
342 {
343 	if (panthor_fw_has_64bit_ep_req(ptdev))
344 		return csg_iface->input->endpoint_req2;
345 	else
346 		return csg_iface->input->endpoint_req;
347 }
348 
349 void panthor_fw_csg_endpoint_req_set(struct panthor_device *ptdev,
350 				     struct panthor_fw_csg_iface *csg_iface, u64 value)
351 {
352 	if (panthor_fw_has_64bit_ep_req(ptdev))
353 		csg_iface->input->endpoint_req2 = value;
354 	else
355 		csg_iface->input->endpoint_req = lower_32_bits(value);
356 }
357 
358 void panthor_fw_csg_endpoint_req_update(struct panthor_device *ptdev,
359 					struct panthor_fw_csg_iface *csg_iface, u64 value,
360 					u64 mask)
361 {
362 	if (panthor_fw_has_64bit_ep_req(ptdev))
363 		panthor_fw_update_reqs64(csg_iface, endpoint_req2, value, mask);
364 	else
365 		panthor_fw_update_reqs(csg_iface, endpoint_req, lower_32_bits(value),
366 				       lower_32_bits(mask));
367 }
368 
369 /**
370  * panthor_fw_conv_timeout() - Convert a timeout into a cycle-count
371  * @ptdev: Device.
372  * @timeout_us: Timeout expressed in micro-seconds.
373  *
374  * The FW has two timer sources: the GPU counter or arch-timer. We need
375  * to express timeouts in term of number of cycles and specify which
376  * timer source should be used.
377  *
378  * Return: A value suitable for timeout fields in the global interface.
379  */
380 static u32 panthor_fw_conv_timeout(struct panthor_device *ptdev, u32 timeout_us)
381 {
382 	bool use_cycle_counter = false;
383 	u32 timer_rate = 0;
384 	u64 mod_cycles;
385 
386 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM_ARCH_TIMER
387 	timer_rate = arch_timer_get_cntfrq();
388 #endif
389 
390 	if (!timer_rate) {
391 		use_cycle_counter = true;
392 		timer_rate = clk_get_rate(ptdev->clks.core);
393 	}
394 
395 	if (drm_WARN_ON(&ptdev->base, !timer_rate)) {
396 		/* We couldn't get a valid clock rate, let's just pick the
397 		 * maximum value so the FW still handles the core
398 		 * power on/off requests.
399 		 */
400 		return GLB_TIMER_VAL(~0) |
401 		       GLB_TIMER_SOURCE_GPU_COUNTER;
402 	}
403 
404 	mod_cycles = DIV_ROUND_UP_ULL((u64)timeout_us * timer_rate,
405 				      1000000ull << 10);
406 	if (drm_WARN_ON(&ptdev->base, mod_cycles > GLB_TIMER_VAL(~0)))
407 		mod_cycles = GLB_TIMER_VAL(~0);
408 
409 	return GLB_TIMER_VAL(mod_cycles) |
410 	       (use_cycle_counter ? GLB_TIMER_SOURCE_GPU_COUNTER : 0);
411 }
412 
413 static int panthor_fw_binary_iter_read(struct panthor_device *ptdev,
414 				       struct panthor_fw_binary_iter *iter,
415 				       void *out, size_t size)
416 {
417 	size_t new_offset = iter->offset + size;
418 
419 	if (new_offset > iter->size || new_offset < iter->offset) {
420 		drm_err(&ptdev->base, "Firmware too small\n");
421 		return -EINVAL;
422 	}
423 
424 	memcpy(out, iter->data + iter->offset, size);
425 	iter->offset = new_offset;
426 	return 0;
427 }
428 
429 static int panthor_fw_binary_sub_iter_init(struct panthor_device *ptdev,
430 					   struct panthor_fw_binary_iter *iter,
431 					   struct panthor_fw_binary_iter *sub_iter,
432 					   size_t size)
433 {
434 	size_t new_offset = iter->offset + size;
435 
436 	if (new_offset > iter->size || new_offset < iter->offset) {
437 		drm_err(&ptdev->base, "Firmware entry too long\n");
438 		return -EINVAL;
439 	}
440 
441 	sub_iter->offset = 0;
442 	sub_iter->data = iter->data + iter->offset;
443 	sub_iter->size = size;
444 	iter->offset = new_offset;
445 	return 0;
446 }
447 
448 static void panthor_fw_init_section_mem(struct panthor_device *ptdev,
449 					struct panthor_fw_section *section)
450 {
451 	bool was_mapped = !!section->mem->kmap;
452 	int ret;
453 
454 	if (!section->data.size &&
455 	    !(section->flags & CSF_FW_BINARY_IFACE_ENTRY_ZERO))
456 		return;
457 
458 	ret = panthor_kernel_bo_vmap(section->mem);
459 	if (drm_WARN_ON(&ptdev->base, ret))
460 		return;
461 
462 	memcpy(section->mem->kmap, section->data.buf, section->data.size);
463 	if (section->flags & CSF_FW_BINARY_IFACE_ENTRY_ZERO) {
464 		memset(section->mem->kmap + section->data.size, 0,
465 		       panthor_kernel_bo_size(section->mem) - section->data.size);
466 	}
467 
468 	if (!was_mapped)
469 		panthor_kernel_bo_vunmap(section->mem);
470 }
471 
472 /**
473  * panthor_fw_alloc_queue_iface_mem() - Allocate a ring-buffer interfaces.
474  * @ptdev: Device.
475  * @input: Pointer holding the input interface on success.
476  * Should be ignored on failure.
477  * @output: Pointer holding the output interface on success.
478  * Should be ignored on failure.
479  * @input_fw_va: Pointer holding the input interface FW VA on success.
480  * Should be ignored on failure.
481  * @output_fw_va: Pointer holding the output interface FW VA on success.
482  * Should be ignored on failure.
483  *
484  * Allocates panthor_fw_ringbuf_{input,out}_iface interfaces. The input
485  * interface is at offset 0, and the output interface at offset 4096.
486  *
487  * Return: A valid pointer in case of success, an ERR_PTR() otherwise.
488  */
489 struct panthor_kernel_bo *
490 panthor_fw_alloc_queue_iface_mem(struct panthor_device *ptdev,
491 				 struct panthor_fw_ringbuf_input_iface **input,
492 				 const struct panthor_fw_ringbuf_output_iface **output,
493 				 u32 *input_fw_va, u32 *output_fw_va)
494 {
495 	struct panthor_kernel_bo *mem;
496 	int ret;
497 
498 	mem = panthor_kernel_bo_create(ptdev, ptdev->fw->vm, SZ_8K,
499 				       DRM_PANTHOR_BO_NO_MMAP,
500 				       DRM_PANTHOR_VM_BIND_OP_MAP_NOEXEC |
501 				       DRM_PANTHOR_VM_BIND_OP_MAP_UNCACHED,
502 				       PANTHOR_VM_KERNEL_AUTO_VA,
503 				       "Queue FW interface");
504 	if (IS_ERR(mem))
505 		return mem;
506 
507 	ret = panthor_kernel_bo_vmap(mem);
508 	if (ret) {
509 		panthor_kernel_bo_destroy(mem);
510 		return ERR_PTR(ret);
511 	}
512 
513 	memset(mem->kmap, 0, panthor_kernel_bo_size(mem));
514 	*input = mem->kmap;
515 	*output = mem->kmap + SZ_4K;
516 	*input_fw_va = panthor_kernel_bo_gpuva(mem);
517 	*output_fw_va = *input_fw_va + SZ_4K;
518 
519 	return mem;
520 }
521 
522 /**
523  * panthor_fw_alloc_suspend_buf_mem() - Allocate a suspend buffer for a command stream group.
524  * @ptdev: Device.
525  * @size: Size of the suspend buffer.
526  *
527  * Return: A valid pointer in case of success, an ERR_PTR() otherwise.
528  */
529 struct panthor_kernel_bo *
530 panthor_fw_alloc_suspend_buf_mem(struct panthor_device *ptdev, size_t size)
531 {
532 	return panthor_kernel_bo_create(ptdev, panthor_fw_vm(ptdev), size,
533 					DRM_PANTHOR_BO_NO_MMAP,
534 					DRM_PANTHOR_VM_BIND_OP_MAP_NOEXEC,
535 					PANTHOR_VM_KERNEL_AUTO_VA,
536 					"FW suspend buffer");
537 }
538 
539 static int panthor_fw_load_section_entry(struct panthor_device *ptdev,
540 					 const struct firmware *fw,
541 					 struct panthor_fw_binary_iter *iter,
542 					 u32 ehdr)
543 {
544 	ssize_t vm_pgsz = panthor_vm_page_size(ptdev->fw->vm);
545 	struct panthor_fw_binary_section_entry_hdr hdr;
546 	struct panthor_fw_section *section;
547 	u32 section_size;
548 	u32 name_len;
549 	int ret;
550 
551 	ret = panthor_fw_binary_iter_read(ptdev, iter, &hdr, sizeof(hdr));
552 	if (ret)
553 		return ret;
554 
555 	if (hdr.data.end < hdr.data.start) {
556 		drm_err(&ptdev->base, "Firmware corrupted, data.end < data.start (0x%x < 0x%x)\n",
557 			hdr.data.end, hdr.data.start);
558 		return -EINVAL;
559 	}
560 
561 	if (hdr.va.end < hdr.va.start) {
562 		drm_err(&ptdev->base, "Firmware corrupted, hdr.va.end < hdr.va.start (0x%x < 0x%x)\n",
563 			hdr.va.end, hdr.va.start);
564 		return -EINVAL;
565 	}
566 
567 	if (hdr.data.end > fw->size) {
568 		drm_err(&ptdev->base, "Firmware corrupted, file truncated? data_end=0x%x > fw size=0x%zx\n",
569 			hdr.data.end, fw->size);
570 		return -EINVAL;
571 	}
572 
573 	if (!IS_ALIGNED(hdr.va.start, vm_pgsz) || !IS_ALIGNED(hdr.va.end, vm_pgsz)) {
574 		drm_err(&ptdev->base, "Firmware corrupted, virtual addresses not page aligned: 0x%x-0x%x\n",
575 			hdr.va.start, hdr.va.end);
576 		return -EINVAL;
577 	}
578 
579 	if (hdr.flags & ~CSF_FW_BINARY_IFACE_ENTRY_SUPPORTED_FLAGS) {
580 		drm_err(&ptdev->base, "Firmware contains interface with unsupported flags (0x%x)\n",
581 			hdr.flags);
582 		return -EINVAL;
583 	}
584 
585 	if (hdr.flags & CSF_FW_BINARY_IFACE_ENTRY_PROT) {
586 		drm_warn(&ptdev->base,
587 			 "Firmware protected mode entry is not supported, ignoring");
588 		return 0;
589 	}
590 
591 	if (hdr.va.start == CSF_MCU_SHARED_REGION_START &&
592 	    !(hdr.flags & CSF_FW_BINARY_IFACE_ENTRY_SHARED)) {
593 		drm_err(&ptdev->base,
594 			"Interface at 0x%llx must be shared", CSF_MCU_SHARED_REGION_START);
595 		return -EINVAL;
596 	}
597 
598 	name_len = iter->size - iter->offset;
599 
600 	section = drmm_kzalloc(&ptdev->base, sizeof(*section), GFP_KERNEL);
601 	if (!section)
602 		return -ENOMEM;
603 
604 	list_add_tail(&section->node, &ptdev->fw->sections);
605 	section->flags = hdr.flags;
606 	section->data.size = hdr.data.end - hdr.data.start;
607 
608 	if (section->data.size > 0) {
609 		void *data = drmm_kmalloc(&ptdev->base, section->data.size, GFP_KERNEL);
610 
611 		if (!data)
612 			return -ENOMEM;
613 
614 		memcpy(data, fw->data + hdr.data.start, section->data.size);
615 		section->data.buf = data;
616 	}
617 
618 	if (name_len > 0) {
619 		char *name = drmm_kmalloc(&ptdev->base, name_len + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
620 
621 		if (!name)
622 			return -ENOMEM;
623 
624 		memcpy(name, iter->data + iter->offset, name_len);
625 		name[name_len] = '\0';
626 		section->name = name;
627 	}
628 
629 	section_size = hdr.va.end - hdr.va.start;
630 	if (section_size) {
631 		u32 cache_mode = hdr.flags & CSF_FW_BINARY_IFACE_ENTRY_CACHE_MODE_MASK;
632 		struct panthor_gem_object *bo;
633 		u32 vm_map_flags = 0;
634 		u64 va = hdr.va.start;
635 
636 		if (!(hdr.flags & CSF_FW_BINARY_IFACE_ENTRY_WR))
637 			vm_map_flags |= DRM_PANTHOR_VM_BIND_OP_MAP_READONLY;
638 
639 		if (!(hdr.flags & CSF_FW_BINARY_IFACE_ENTRY_EX))
640 			vm_map_flags |= DRM_PANTHOR_VM_BIND_OP_MAP_NOEXEC;
641 
642 		/* TODO: CSF_FW_BINARY_IFACE_ENTRY_CACHE_MODE_*_COHERENT are mapped to
643 		 * non-cacheable for now. We might want to introduce a new
644 		 * IOMMU_xxx flag (or abuse IOMMU_MMIO, which maps to device
645 		 * memory and is currently not used by our driver) for
646 		 * AS_MEMATTR_AARCH64_SHARED memory, so we can take benefit
647 		 * of IO-coherent systems.
648 		 */
649 		if (cache_mode != CSF_FW_BINARY_IFACE_ENTRY_CACHE_MODE_CACHED)
650 			vm_map_flags |= DRM_PANTHOR_VM_BIND_OP_MAP_UNCACHED;
651 
652 		section->mem = panthor_kernel_bo_create(ptdev, panthor_fw_vm(ptdev),
653 							section_size,
654 							DRM_PANTHOR_BO_NO_MMAP,
655 							vm_map_flags, va, "FW section");
656 		if (IS_ERR(section->mem))
657 			return PTR_ERR(section->mem);
658 
659 		if (drm_WARN_ON(&ptdev->base, section->mem->va_node.start != hdr.va.start))
660 			return -EINVAL;
661 
662 		if (section->flags & CSF_FW_BINARY_IFACE_ENTRY_SHARED) {
663 			ret = panthor_kernel_bo_vmap(section->mem);
664 			if (ret)
665 				return ret;
666 		}
667 
668 		panthor_fw_init_section_mem(ptdev, section);
669 
670 		bo = to_panthor_bo(section->mem->obj);
671 
672 		/* An sgt should have been requested when the kernel BO was GPU-mapped. */
673 		if (drm_WARN_ON_ONCE(&ptdev->base, !bo->dmap.sgt))
674 			return -EINVAL;
675 
676 		dma_sync_sgtable_for_device(ptdev->base.dev, bo->dmap.sgt, DMA_TO_DEVICE);
677 	}
678 
679 	if (hdr.va.start == CSF_MCU_SHARED_REGION_START)
680 		ptdev->fw->shared_section = section;
681 
682 	return 0;
683 }
684 
685 static int panthor_fw_read_build_info(struct panthor_device *ptdev,
686 				      const struct firmware *fw,
687 				      struct panthor_fw_binary_iter *iter,
688 				      u32 ehdr)
689 {
690 	struct panthor_fw_build_info_hdr hdr;
691 	static const char git_sha_header[] = "git_sha: ";
692 	const int header_len = sizeof(git_sha_header) - 1;
693 	int ret;
694 
695 	ret = panthor_fw_binary_iter_read(ptdev, iter, &hdr, sizeof(hdr));
696 	if (ret)
697 		return ret;
698 
699 	if (hdr.meta_start > fw->size ||
700 	    hdr.meta_start + hdr.meta_size > fw->size) {
701 		drm_err(&ptdev->base, "Firmware build info corrupt\n");
702 		/* We don't need the build info, so continue */
703 		return 0;
704 	}
705 
706 	if (memcmp(git_sha_header, fw->data + hdr.meta_start, header_len)) {
707 		/* Not the expected header, this isn't metadata we understand */
708 		return 0;
709 	}
710 
711 	/* Check that the git SHA is NULL terminated as expected */
712 	if (fw->data[hdr.meta_start + hdr.meta_size - 1] != '\0') {
713 		drm_warn(&ptdev->base, "Firmware's git sha is not NULL terminated\n");
714 		/* Don't treat as fatal */
715 		return 0;
716 	}
717 
718 	drm_info(&ptdev->base, "Firmware git sha: %s\n",
719 		 fw->data + hdr.meta_start + header_len);
720 
721 	return 0;
722 }
723 
724 static void
725 panthor_reload_fw_sections(struct panthor_device *ptdev, bool full_reload)
726 {
727 	struct panthor_fw_section *section;
728 
729 	list_for_each_entry(section, &ptdev->fw->sections, node) {
730 		struct sg_table *sgt;
731 
732 		if (!full_reload && !(section->flags & CSF_FW_BINARY_IFACE_ENTRY_WR))
733 			continue;
734 
735 		panthor_fw_init_section_mem(ptdev, section);
736 
737 		/* An sgt should have been requested when the kernel BO was GPU-mapped. */
738 		sgt = to_panthor_bo(section->mem->obj)->dmap.sgt;
739 		if (!drm_WARN_ON_ONCE(&ptdev->base, !sgt))
740 			dma_sync_sgtable_for_device(ptdev->base.dev, sgt, DMA_TO_DEVICE);
741 	}
742 }
743 
744 static int panthor_fw_load_entry(struct panthor_device *ptdev,
745 				 const struct firmware *fw,
746 				 struct panthor_fw_binary_iter *iter)
747 {
748 	struct panthor_fw_binary_iter eiter;
749 	u32 ehdr;
750 	int ret;
751 
752 	ret = panthor_fw_binary_iter_read(ptdev, iter, &ehdr, sizeof(ehdr));
753 	if (ret)
754 		return ret;
755 
756 	if ((iter->offset % sizeof(u32)) ||
757 	    (CSF_FW_BINARY_ENTRY_SIZE(ehdr) % sizeof(u32))) {
758 		drm_err(&ptdev->base, "Firmware entry is not 32-bit aligned, offset=0x%x size=0x%x\n",
759 			(u32)(iter->offset - sizeof(u32)), CSF_FW_BINARY_ENTRY_SIZE(ehdr));
760 		return -EINVAL;
761 	}
762 
763 	if (panthor_fw_binary_sub_iter_init(ptdev, iter, &eiter,
764 					    CSF_FW_BINARY_ENTRY_SIZE(ehdr) - sizeof(ehdr)))
765 		return -EINVAL;
766 
767 	switch (CSF_FW_BINARY_ENTRY_TYPE(ehdr)) {
768 	case CSF_FW_BINARY_ENTRY_TYPE_IFACE:
769 		return panthor_fw_load_section_entry(ptdev, fw, &eiter, ehdr);
770 	case CSF_FW_BINARY_ENTRY_TYPE_BUILD_INFO_METADATA:
771 		return panthor_fw_read_build_info(ptdev, fw, &eiter, ehdr);
772 
773 	/* FIXME: handle those entry types? */
774 	case CSF_FW_BINARY_ENTRY_TYPE_CONFIG:
775 	case CSF_FW_BINARY_ENTRY_TYPE_FUTF_TEST:
776 	case CSF_FW_BINARY_ENTRY_TYPE_TRACE_BUFFER:
777 	case CSF_FW_BINARY_ENTRY_TYPE_TIMELINE_METADATA:
778 		return 0;
779 	default:
780 		break;
781 	}
782 
783 	if (ehdr & CSF_FW_BINARY_ENTRY_OPTIONAL)
784 		return 0;
785 
786 	drm_err(&ptdev->base,
787 		"Unsupported non-optional entry type %u in firmware\n",
788 		CSF_FW_BINARY_ENTRY_TYPE(ehdr));
789 	return -EINVAL;
790 }
791 
792 static int panthor_fw_load(struct panthor_device *ptdev)
793 {
794 	const struct firmware *fw = NULL;
795 	struct panthor_fw_binary_iter iter = {};
796 	struct panthor_fw_binary_hdr hdr;
797 	char fw_path[128];
798 	int ret;
799 
800 	snprintf(fw_path, sizeof(fw_path), "arm/mali/arch%d.%d/%s",
801 		 (u32)GPU_ARCH_MAJOR(ptdev->gpu_info.gpu_id),
802 		 (u32)GPU_ARCH_MINOR(ptdev->gpu_info.gpu_id),
803 		 CSF_FW_NAME);
804 
805 	ret = request_firmware(&fw, fw_path, ptdev->base.dev);
806 	if (ret) {
807 		drm_err(&ptdev->base, "Failed to load firmware image '%s'\n",
808 			CSF_FW_NAME);
809 		return ret;
810 	}
811 
812 	iter.data = fw->data;
813 	iter.size = fw->size;
814 	ret = panthor_fw_binary_iter_read(ptdev, &iter, &hdr, sizeof(hdr));
815 	if (ret)
816 		goto out;
817 
818 	if (hdr.magic != CSF_FW_BINARY_HEADER_MAGIC) {
819 		ret = -EINVAL;
820 		drm_err(&ptdev->base, "Invalid firmware magic\n");
821 		goto out;
822 	}
823 
824 	if (hdr.major != CSF_FW_BINARY_HEADER_MAJOR_MAX) {
825 		ret = -EINVAL;
826 		drm_err(&ptdev->base, "Unsupported firmware binary header version %d.%d (expected %d.x)\n",
827 			hdr.major, hdr.minor, CSF_FW_BINARY_HEADER_MAJOR_MAX);
828 		goto out;
829 	}
830 
831 	if (hdr.size > iter.size) {
832 		ret = -EINVAL;
833 		drm_err(&ptdev->base, "Firmware image is truncated\n");
834 		goto out;
835 	}
836 
837 	iter.size = hdr.size;
838 
839 	while (iter.offset < hdr.size) {
840 		ret = panthor_fw_load_entry(ptdev, fw, &iter);
841 		if (ret)
842 			goto out;
843 	}
844 
845 	if (!ptdev->fw->shared_section) {
846 		drm_err(&ptdev->base, "Shared interface region not found\n");
847 		ret = -EINVAL;
848 		goto out;
849 	}
850 
851 out:
852 	release_firmware(fw);
853 	return ret;
854 }
855 
856 /**
857  * iface_fw_to_cpu_addr() - Turn an MCU address into a CPU address
858  * @ptdev: Device.
859  * @mcu_va: MCU address.
860  *
861  * Return: NULL if the address is not part of the shared section, non-NULL otherwise.
862  */
863 static void *iface_fw_to_cpu_addr(struct panthor_device *ptdev, u32 mcu_va)
864 {
865 	u64 shared_mem_start = panthor_kernel_bo_gpuva(ptdev->fw->shared_section->mem);
866 	u64 shared_mem_end = shared_mem_start +
867 			     panthor_kernel_bo_size(ptdev->fw->shared_section->mem);
868 	if (mcu_va < shared_mem_start || mcu_va >= shared_mem_end)
869 		return NULL;
870 
871 	return ptdev->fw->shared_section->mem->kmap + (mcu_va - shared_mem_start);
872 }
873 
874 static int panthor_init_cs_iface(struct panthor_device *ptdev,
875 				 unsigned int csg_idx, unsigned int cs_idx)
876 {
877 	struct panthor_fw_global_iface *glb_iface = panthor_fw_get_glb_iface(ptdev);
878 	struct panthor_fw_csg_iface *csg_iface = panthor_fw_get_csg_iface(ptdev, csg_idx);
879 	struct panthor_fw_cs_iface *cs_iface = &ptdev->fw->iface.streams[csg_idx][cs_idx];
880 	u64 shared_section_sz = panthor_kernel_bo_size(ptdev->fw->shared_section->mem);
881 	u32 iface_offset = CSF_GROUP_CONTROL_OFFSET +
882 			   (csg_idx * glb_iface->control->group_stride) +
883 			   CSF_STREAM_CONTROL_OFFSET +
884 			   (cs_idx * csg_iface->control->stream_stride);
885 	struct panthor_fw_cs_iface *first_cs_iface =
886 		panthor_fw_get_cs_iface(ptdev, 0, 0);
887 
888 	if (iface_offset + sizeof(*cs_iface) >= shared_section_sz)
889 		return -EINVAL;
890 
891 	spin_lock_init(&cs_iface->lock);
892 	cs_iface->control = ptdev->fw->shared_section->mem->kmap + iface_offset;
893 	cs_iface->input = iface_fw_to_cpu_addr(ptdev, cs_iface->control->input_va);
894 	cs_iface->output = iface_fw_to_cpu_addr(ptdev, cs_iface->control->output_va);
895 
896 	if (!cs_iface->input || !cs_iface->output) {
897 		drm_err(&ptdev->base, "Invalid stream control interface input/output VA");
898 		return -EINVAL;
899 	}
900 
901 	if (cs_iface != first_cs_iface) {
902 		if (cs_iface->control->features != first_cs_iface->control->features) {
903 			drm_err(&ptdev->base, "Expecting identical CS slots");
904 			return -EINVAL;
905 		}
906 	} else {
907 		u32 reg_count = CS_FEATURES_WORK_REGS(cs_iface->control->features);
908 
909 		ptdev->csif_info.cs_reg_count = reg_count;
910 		ptdev->csif_info.unpreserved_cs_reg_count = CSF_UNPRESERVED_REG_COUNT;
911 	}
912 
913 	return 0;
914 }
915 
916 static bool compare_csg(const struct panthor_fw_csg_control_iface *a,
917 			const struct panthor_fw_csg_control_iface *b)
918 {
919 	if (a->features != b->features)
920 		return false;
921 	if (a->suspend_size != b->suspend_size)
922 		return false;
923 	if (a->protm_suspend_size != b->protm_suspend_size)
924 		return false;
925 	if (a->stream_num != b->stream_num)
926 		return false;
927 	return true;
928 }
929 
930 static int panthor_init_csg_iface(struct panthor_device *ptdev,
931 				  unsigned int csg_idx)
932 {
933 	struct panthor_fw_global_iface *glb_iface = panthor_fw_get_glb_iface(ptdev);
934 	struct panthor_fw_csg_iface *csg_iface = &ptdev->fw->iface.groups[csg_idx];
935 	u64 shared_section_sz = panthor_kernel_bo_size(ptdev->fw->shared_section->mem);
936 	u32 iface_offset = CSF_GROUP_CONTROL_OFFSET + (csg_idx * glb_iface->control->group_stride);
937 	unsigned int i;
938 
939 	if (iface_offset + sizeof(*csg_iface) >= shared_section_sz)
940 		return -EINVAL;
941 
942 	spin_lock_init(&csg_iface->lock);
943 	csg_iface->control = ptdev->fw->shared_section->mem->kmap + iface_offset;
944 	csg_iface->input = iface_fw_to_cpu_addr(ptdev, csg_iface->control->input_va);
945 	csg_iface->output = iface_fw_to_cpu_addr(ptdev, csg_iface->control->output_va);
946 
947 	if (csg_iface->control->stream_num < MIN_CS_PER_CSG ||
948 	    csg_iface->control->stream_num > MAX_CS_PER_CSG)
949 		return -EINVAL;
950 
951 	if (!csg_iface->input || !csg_iface->output) {
952 		drm_err(&ptdev->base, "Invalid group control interface input/output VA");
953 		return -EINVAL;
954 	}
955 
956 	if (csg_idx > 0) {
957 		struct panthor_fw_csg_iface *first_csg_iface =
958 			panthor_fw_get_csg_iface(ptdev, 0);
959 
960 		if (!compare_csg(first_csg_iface->control, csg_iface->control)) {
961 			drm_err(&ptdev->base, "Expecting identical CSG slots");
962 			return -EINVAL;
963 		}
964 	}
965 
966 	for (i = 0; i < csg_iface->control->stream_num; i++) {
967 		int ret = panthor_init_cs_iface(ptdev, csg_idx, i);
968 
969 		if (ret)
970 			return ret;
971 	}
972 
973 	return 0;
974 }
975 
976 static u32 panthor_get_instr_features(struct panthor_device *ptdev)
977 {
978 	struct panthor_fw_global_iface *glb_iface = panthor_fw_get_glb_iface(ptdev);
979 
980 	if (glb_iface->control->version < CSF_IFACE_VERSION(1, 1, 0))
981 		return 0;
982 
983 	return glb_iface->control->instr_features;
984 }
985 
986 static int panthor_fw_init_ifaces(struct panthor_device *ptdev)
987 {
988 	struct panthor_fw_global_iface *glb_iface = &ptdev->fw->iface.global;
989 	unsigned int i;
990 
991 	if (!ptdev->fw->shared_section->mem->kmap)
992 		return -EINVAL;
993 
994 	spin_lock_init(&glb_iface->lock);
995 	glb_iface->control = ptdev->fw->shared_section->mem->kmap;
996 
997 	if (!glb_iface->control->version) {
998 		drm_err(&ptdev->base, "Firmware version is 0. Firmware may have failed to boot");
999 		return -EINVAL;
1000 	}
1001 
1002 	glb_iface->input = iface_fw_to_cpu_addr(ptdev, glb_iface->control->input_va);
1003 	glb_iface->output = iface_fw_to_cpu_addr(ptdev, glb_iface->control->output_va);
1004 	if (!glb_iface->input || !glb_iface->output) {
1005 		drm_err(&ptdev->base, "Invalid global control interface input/output VA");
1006 		return -EINVAL;
1007 	}
1008 
1009 	if (glb_iface->control->group_num > MAX_CSGS ||
1010 	    glb_iface->control->group_num < MIN_CSGS) {
1011 		drm_err(&ptdev->base, "Invalid number of control groups");
1012 		return -EINVAL;
1013 	}
1014 
1015 	for (i = 0; i < glb_iface->control->group_num; i++) {
1016 		int ret = panthor_init_csg_iface(ptdev, i);
1017 
1018 		if (ret)
1019 			return ret;
1020 	}
1021 
1022 	drm_info(&ptdev->base, "CSF FW using interface v%d.%d.%d, Features %#x Instrumentation features %#x",
1023 		 CSF_IFACE_VERSION_MAJOR(glb_iface->control->version),
1024 		 CSF_IFACE_VERSION_MINOR(glb_iface->control->version),
1025 		 CSF_IFACE_VERSION_PATCH(glb_iface->control->version),
1026 		 glb_iface->control->features,
1027 		 panthor_get_instr_features(ptdev));
1028 	return 0;
1029 }
1030 
1031 static void panthor_fw_init_global_iface(struct panthor_device *ptdev)
1032 {
1033 	struct panthor_fw_global_iface *glb_iface = panthor_fw_get_glb_iface(ptdev);
1034 
1035 	/* Enable all cores. */
1036 	glb_iface->input->core_en_mask = ptdev->gpu_info.shader_present;
1037 
1038 	/* Setup timers. */
1039 	glb_iface->input->poweroff_timer = panthor_fw_conv_timeout(ptdev, PWROFF_HYSTERESIS_US);
1040 	glb_iface->input->progress_timer = PROGRESS_TIMEOUT_CYCLES >> PROGRESS_TIMEOUT_SCALE_SHIFT;
1041 	glb_iface->input->idle_timer = panthor_fw_conv_timeout(ptdev, IDLE_HYSTERESIS_US);
1042 
1043 	/* Enable interrupts we care about. */
1044 	glb_iface->input->ack_irq_mask = GLB_CFG_ALLOC_EN |
1045 					 GLB_PING |
1046 					 GLB_CFG_PROGRESS_TIMER |
1047 					 GLB_CFG_POWEROFF_TIMER |
1048 					 GLB_IDLE_EN |
1049 					 GLB_IDLE;
1050 
1051 	if (panthor_fw_has_glb_state(ptdev))
1052 		glb_iface->input->ack_irq_mask |= GLB_STATE_MASK;
1053 
1054 	panthor_fw_update_reqs(glb_iface, req, GLB_IDLE_EN | GLB_COUNTER_EN,
1055 			       GLB_IDLE_EN | GLB_COUNTER_EN);
1056 	panthor_fw_toggle_reqs(glb_iface, req, ack,
1057 			       GLB_CFG_ALLOC_EN |
1058 			       GLB_CFG_POWEROFF_TIMER |
1059 			       GLB_CFG_PROGRESS_TIMER);
1060 
1061 	panthor_fw_ring_doorbell(ptdev, CSF_GLB_DOORBELL_ID);
1062 
1063 	/* Kick the watchdog. */
1064 	mod_delayed_work(ptdev->reset.wq, &ptdev->fw->watchdog.ping_work,
1065 			 msecs_to_jiffies(PING_INTERVAL_MS));
1066 }
1067 
1068 static void panthor_job_irq_handler(struct panthor_device *ptdev, u32 status)
1069 {
1070 	u32 duration;
1071 	u64 start = 0;
1072 
1073 	if (tracepoint_enabled(gpu_job_irq))
1074 		start = ktime_get_ns();
1075 
1076 	gpu_write(ptdev->fw->irq.iomem, INT_CLEAR, status);
1077 
1078 	if (!ptdev->fw->booted && (status & JOB_INT_GLOBAL_IF))
1079 		ptdev->fw->booted = true;
1080 
1081 	wake_up_all(&ptdev->fw->req_waitqueue);
1082 
1083 	/* If the FW is not booted, don't process IRQs, just flag the FW as booted. */
1084 	if (!ptdev->fw->booted)
1085 		return;
1086 
1087 	panthor_sched_report_fw_events(ptdev, status);
1088 
1089 	if (tracepoint_enabled(gpu_job_irq) && start) {
1090 		if (check_sub_overflow(ktime_get_ns(), start, &duration))
1091 			duration = U32_MAX;
1092 		trace_gpu_job_irq(ptdev->base.dev, status, duration);
1093 	}
1094 }
1095 PANTHOR_IRQ_HANDLER(job, panthor_job_irq_handler);
1096 
1097 static int panthor_fw_start(struct panthor_device *ptdev)
1098 {
1099 	struct panthor_fw *fw = ptdev->fw;
1100 	bool timedout = false;
1101 
1102 	ptdev->fw->booted = false;
1103 	panthor_job_irq_enable_events(&ptdev->fw->irq, ~0);
1104 	panthor_job_irq_resume(&ptdev->fw->irq);
1105 	gpu_write(fw->iomem, MCU_CONTROL, MCU_CONTROL_AUTO);
1106 
1107 	if (!wait_event_timeout(ptdev->fw->req_waitqueue,
1108 				ptdev->fw->booted,
1109 				msecs_to_jiffies(1000))) {
1110 		if (!ptdev->fw->booted &&
1111 		    !(gpu_read(fw->irq.iomem, INT_STAT) & JOB_INT_GLOBAL_IF))
1112 			timedout = true;
1113 	}
1114 
1115 	if (timedout) {
1116 		static const char * const status_str[] = {
1117 			[MCU_STATUS_DISABLED] = "disabled",
1118 			[MCU_STATUS_ENABLED] = "enabled",
1119 			[MCU_STATUS_HALT] = "halt",
1120 			[MCU_STATUS_FATAL] = "fatal",
1121 		};
1122 		u32 status = gpu_read(fw->iomem, MCU_STATUS);
1123 
1124 		drm_err(&ptdev->base, "Failed to boot MCU (status=%s)",
1125 			status < ARRAY_SIZE(status_str) ? status_str[status] : "unknown");
1126 		return -ETIMEDOUT;
1127 	}
1128 
1129 	return 0;
1130 }
1131 
1132 static void panthor_fw_stop(struct panthor_device *ptdev)
1133 {
1134 	struct panthor_fw *fw = ptdev->fw;
1135 	u32 status;
1136 
1137 	gpu_write(fw->iomem, MCU_CONTROL, MCU_CONTROL_DISABLE);
1138 	if (gpu_read_poll_timeout(fw->iomem, MCU_STATUS, status,
1139 				  status == MCU_STATUS_DISABLED, 10, 100000))
1140 		drm_err(&ptdev->base, "Failed to stop MCU");
1141 }
1142 
1143 static bool panthor_fw_mcu_halted(struct panthor_device *ptdev)
1144 {
1145 	struct panthor_fw_global_iface *glb_iface = panthor_fw_get_glb_iface(ptdev);
1146 	bool halted;
1147 
1148 	halted = gpu_read(ptdev->fw->iomem, MCU_STATUS) == MCU_STATUS_HALT;
1149 
1150 	if (panthor_fw_has_glb_state(ptdev))
1151 		halted &= (GLB_STATE_GET(glb_iface->output->ack) == GLB_STATE_HALT);
1152 
1153 	return halted;
1154 }
1155 
1156 static void panthor_fw_halt_mcu(struct panthor_device *ptdev)
1157 {
1158 	struct panthor_fw_global_iface *glb_iface = panthor_fw_get_glb_iface(ptdev);
1159 
1160 	if (panthor_fw_has_glb_state(ptdev))
1161 		panthor_fw_update_reqs(glb_iface, req, GLB_STATE(GLB_STATE_HALT), GLB_STATE_MASK);
1162 	else
1163 		panthor_fw_update_reqs(glb_iface, req, GLB_HALT, GLB_HALT);
1164 
1165 	panthor_fw_ring_doorbell(ptdev, CSF_GLB_DOORBELL_ID);
1166 }
1167 
1168 static bool panthor_fw_wait_mcu_halted(struct panthor_device *ptdev)
1169 {
1170 	bool halted = false;
1171 
1172 	if (read_poll_timeout_atomic(panthor_fw_mcu_halted, halted, halted, 10,
1173 				     MCU_HALT_TIMEOUT_US, 0, ptdev)) {
1174 		drm_warn(&ptdev->base, "Timed out waiting for MCU to halt");
1175 		return false;
1176 	}
1177 
1178 	return true;
1179 }
1180 
1181 static void panthor_fw_mcu_set_active(struct panthor_device *ptdev)
1182 {
1183 	struct panthor_fw_global_iface *glb_iface = panthor_fw_get_glb_iface(ptdev);
1184 
1185 	if (panthor_fw_has_glb_state(ptdev))
1186 		panthor_fw_update_reqs(glb_iface, req, GLB_STATE(GLB_STATE_ACTIVE), GLB_STATE_MASK);
1187 	else
1188 		panthor_fw_update_reqs(glb_iface, req, 0, GLB_HALT);
1189 }
1190 
1191 /**
1192  * panthor_fw_pre_reset() - Call before a reset.
1193  * @ptdev: Device.
1194  * @on_hang: true if the reset was triggered on a GPU hang.
1195  *
1196  * If the reset is not triggered on a hang, we try to gracefully halt the
1197  * MCU, so we can do a fast-reset when panthor_fw_post_reset() is called.
1198  */
1199 void panthor_fw_pre_reset(struct panthor_device *ptdev, bool on_hang)
1200 {
1201 	/* Make sure we won't be woken up by a ping. */
1202 	cancel_delayed_work_sync(&ptdev->fw->watchdog.ping_work);
1203 
1204 	ptdev->reset.fast = false;
1205 
1206 	if (!on_hang) {
1207 		panthor_fw_halt_mcu(ptdev);
1208 		if (!panthor_fw_wait_mcu_halted(ptdev))
1209 			drm_warn(&ptdev->base, "Failed to cleanly suspend MCU");
1210 		else
1211 			ptdev->reset.fast = true;
1212 	}
1213 
1214 	panthor_job_irq_suspend(&ptdev->fw->irq);
1215 	panthor_fw_stop(ptdev);
1216 }
1217 
1218 /**
1219  * panthor_fw_post_reset() - Call after a reset.
1220  * @ptdev: Device.
1221  *
1222  * Start the FW. If this is not a fast reset, all FW sections are reloaded to
1223  * make sure we can recover from a memory corruption.
1224  */
1225 int panthor_fw_post_reset(struct panthor_device *ptdev)
1226 {
1227 	int ret;
1228 
1229 	/* Make the MCU VM active. */
1230 	ret = panthor_vm_active(ptdev->fw->vm);
1231 	if (ret)
1232 		return ret;
1233 
1234 	if (!ptdev->reset.fast) {
1235 		/* On a slow reset, reload all sections, including RO ones.
1236 		 * We're not supposed to end up here anyway, let's just assume
1237 		 * the overhead of reloading everything is acceptable.
1238 		 */
1239 		panthor_reload_fw_sections(ptdev, true);
1240 	} else {
1241 		/*
1242 		 * If the FW was previously successfully halted in the pre-reset
1243 		 * operation, we need to transition it to active again before
1244 		 * the FW is rebooted.
1245 		 * This is not needed on a slow reset because FW sections are
1246 		 * re-initialized.
1247 		 */
1248 		panthor_fw_mcu_set_active(ptdev);
1249 	}
1250 
1251 	ret = panthor_fw_start(ptdev);
1252 	if (ret) {
1253 		drm_err(&ptdev->base, "FW %s reset failed",
1254 			ptdev->reset.fast ?  "fast" : "slow");
1255 		return ret;
1256 	}
1257 
1258 	/* We must re-initialize the global interface even on fast-reset. */
1259 	panthor_fw_init_global_iface(ptdev);
1260 	return 0;
1261 }
1262 
1263 /**
1264  * panthor_fw_unplug() - Called when the device is unplugged.
1265  * @ptdev: Device.
1266  *
1267  * This function must make sure all pending operations are flushed before
1268  * will release device resources, thus preventing any interaction with
1269  * the HW.
1270  *
1271  * If there is still FW-related work running after this function returns,
1272  * they must use drm_dev_{enter,exit}() and skip any HW access when
1273  * drm_dev_enter() returns false.
1274  */
1275 void panthor_fw_unplug(struct panthor_device *ptdev)
1276 {
1277 	struct panthor_fw_section *section;
1278 
1279 	disable_delayed_work_sync(&ptdev->fw->watchdog.ping_work);
1280 
1281 	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PM) || pm_runtime_active(ptdev->base.dev)) {
1282 		/* Make sure the IRQ handler cannot be called after that point. */
1283 		panthor_job_irq_suspend(&ptdev->fw->irq);
1284 		panthor_fw_stop(ptdev);
1285 	}
1286 
1287 	list_for_each_entry(section, &ptdev->fw->sections, node)
1288 		panthor_kernel_bo_destroy(section->mem);
1289 
1290 	/* We intentionally don't call panthor_vm_idle() and let
1291 	 * panthor_mmu_unplug() release the AS we acquired with
1292 	 * panthor_vm_active() so we don't have to track the VM active/idle
1293 	 * state to keep the active_refcnt balanced.
1294 	 */
1295 	panthor_vm_put(ptdev->fw->vm);
1296 	ptdev->fw->vm = NULL;
1297 
1298 	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PM) || pm_runtime_active(ptdev->base.dev))
1299 		panthor_hw_l2_power_off(ptdev);
1300 }
1301 
1302 /**
1303  * panthor_fw_wait_acks() - Wait for requests to be acknowledged by the FW.
1304  * @req_ptr: Pointer to the req register.
1305  * @ack_ptr: Pointer to the ack register.
1306  * @wq: Wait queue to use for the sleeping wait.
1307  * @req_mask: Mask of requests to wait for.
1308  * @acked: Pointer to field that's updated with the acked requests.
1309  * If the function returns 0, *acked == req_mask.
1310  * @timeout_ms: Timeout expressed in milliseconds.
1311  *
1312  * Return: 0 on success, -ETIMEDOUT otherwise.
1313  */
1314 static int panthor_fw_wait_acks(const u32 *req_ptr, const u32 *ack_ptr,
1315 				wait_queue_head_t *wq,
1316 				u32 req_mask, u32 *acked,
1317 				u32 timeout_ms)
1318 {
1319 	u32 ack, req = READ_ONCE(*req_ptr) & req_mask;
1320 	int ret;
1321 
1322 	/* Busy wait for a few µsecs before falling back to a sleeping wait. */
1323 	*acked = req_mask;
1324 	ret = read_poll_timeout_atomic(READ_ONCE, ack,
1325 				       (ack & req_mask) == req,
1326 				       0, 10, 0,
1327 				       *ack_ptr);
1328 	if (!ret)
1329 		return 0;
1330 
1331 	if (wait_event_timeout(*wq, (READ_ONCE(*ack_ptr) & req_mask) == req,
1332 			       msecs_to_jiffies(timeout_ms)))
1333 		return 0;
1334 
1335 	/* Check one last time, in case we were not woken up for some reason. */
1336 	ack = READ_ONCE(*ack_ptr);
1337 	if ((ack & req_mask) == req)
1338 		return 0;
1339 
1340 	*acked = ~(req ^ ack) & req_mask;
1341 	return -ETIMEDOUT;
1342 }
1343 
1344 /**
1345  * panthor_fw_glb_wait_acks() - Wait for global requests to be acknowledged.
1346  * @ptdev: Device.
1347  * @req_mask: Mask of requests to wait for.
1348  * @acked: Pointer to field that's updated with the acked requests.
1349  * If the function returns 0, *acked == req_mask.
1350  * @timeout_ms: Timeout expressed in milliseconds.
1351  *
1352  * Return: 0 on success, -ETIMEDOUT otherwise.
1353  */
1354 int panthor_fw_glb_wait_acks(struct panthor_device *ptdev,
1355 			     u32 req_mask, u32 *acked,
1356 			     u32 timeout_ms)
1357 {
1358 	struct panthor_fw_global_iface *glb_iface = panthor_fw_get_glb_iface(ptdev);
1359 
1360 	/* GLB_HALT doesn't get acked through the FW interface. */
1361 	if (drm_WARN_ON(&ptdev->base, req_mask & (~GLB_REQ_MASK | GLB_HALT)))
1362 		return -EINVAL;
1363 
1364 	return panthor_fw_wait_acks(&glb_iface->input->req,
1365 				    &glb_iface->output->ack,
1366 				    &ptdev->fw->req_waitqueue,
1367 				    req_mask, acked, timeout_ms);
1368 }
1369 
1370 /**
1371  * panthor_fw_csg_wait_acks() - Wait for command stream group requests to be acknowledged.
1372  * @ptdev: Device.
1373  * @csg_slot: CSG slot ID.
1374  * @req_mask: Mask of requests to wait for.
1375  * @acked: Pointer to field that's updated with the acked requests.
1376  * If the function returns 0, *acked == req_mask.
1377  * @timeout_ms: Timeout expressed in milliseconds.
1378  *
1379  * Return: 0 on success, -ETIMEDOUT otherwise.
1380  */
1381 int panthor_fw_csg_wait_acks(struct panthor_device *ptdev, u32 csg_slot,
1382 			     u32 req_mask, u32 *acked, u32 timeout_ms)
1383 {
1384 	struct panthor_fw_csg_iface *csg_iface = panthor_fw_get_csg_iface(ptdev, csg_slot);
1385 	int ret;
1386 
1387 	if (drm_WARN_ON(&ptdev->base, req_mask & ~CSG_REQ_MASK))
1388 		return -EINVAL;
1389 
1390 	ret = panthor_fw_wait_acks(&csg_iface->input->req,
1391 				   &csg_iface->output->ack,
1392 				   &ptdev->fw->req_waitqueue,
1393 				   req_mask, acked, timeout_ms);
1394 
1395 	/*
1396 	 * Check that all bits in the state field were updated, if any mismatch
1397 	 * then clear all bits in the state field. This allows code to do
1398 	 * (acked & CSG_STATE_MASK) and get the right value.
1399 	 */
1400 
1401 	if ((*acked & CSG_STATE_MASK) != CSG_STATE_MASK)
1402 		*acked &= ~CSG_STATE_MASK;
1403 
1404 	return ret;
1405 }
1406 
1407 void panthor_fw_ring_doorbell(struct panthor_device *ptdev, u32 doorbell_id)
1408 {
1409 	gpu_write(ptdev->iomem, CSF_DOORBELL(doorbell_id), 1);
1410 }
1411 
1412 /**
1413  * panthor_fw_ring_csg_doorbells() - Ring command stream group doorbells.
1414  * @ptdev: Device.
1415  * @csg_mask: Bitmask encoding the command stream group doorbells to ring.
1416  *
1417  * This function is toggling bits in the doorbell_req and ringing the
1418  * global doorbell. It doesn't require a user doorbell to be attached to
1419  * the group.
1420  */
1421 void panthor_fw_ring_csg_doorbells(struct panthor_device *ptdev, u32 csg_mask)
1422 {
1423 	struct panthor_fw_global_iface *glb_iface = panthor_fw_get_glb_iface(ptdev);
1424 
1425 	panthor_fw_toggle_reqs(glb_iface, doorbell_req, doorbell_ack, csg_mask);
1426 	panthor_fw_ring_doorbell(ptdev, CSF_GLB_DOORBELL_ID);
1427 }
1428 
1429 static void panthor_fw_ping_work(struct work_struct *work)
1430 {
1431 	struct panthor_fw *fw = container_of(work, struct panthor_fw, watchdog.ping_work.work);
1432 	struct panthor_device *ptdev = fw->irq.ptdev;
1433 	struct panthor_fw_global_iface *glb_iface = panthor_fw_get_glb_iface(ptdev);
1434 	u32 acked;
1435 	int ret;
1436 
1437 	if (panthor_device_reset_is_pending(ptdev))
1438 		return;
1439 
1440 	panthor_fw_toggle_reqs(glb_iface, req, ack, GLB_PING);
1441 	panthor_fw_ring_doorbell(ptdev, CSF_GLB_DOORBELL_ID);
1442 
1443 	ret = panthor_fw_glb_wait_acks(ptdev, GLB_PING, &acked, 100);
1444 	if (ret) {
1445 		panthor_device_schedule_reset(ptdev);
1446 		drm_err(&ptdev->base, "FW ping timeout, scheduling a reset");
1447 	} else {
1448 		mod_delayed_work(ptdev->reset.wq, &fw->watchdog.ping_work,
1449 				 msecs_to_jiffies(PING_INTERVAL_MS));
1450 	}
1451 }
1452 
1453 /**
1454  * panthor_fw_init() - Initialize FW related data.
1455  * @ptdev: Device.
1456  *
1457  * Return: 0 on success, a negative error code otherwise.
1458  */
1459 int panthor_fw_init(struct panthor_device *ptdev)
1460 {
1461 	struct panthor_fw *fw;
1462 	int ret, irq;
1463 
1464 	fw = drmm_kzalloc(&ptdev->base, sizeof(*fw), GFP_KERNEL);
1465 	if (!fw)
1466 		return -ENOMEM;
1467 
1468 	fw->iomem = ptdev->iomem + MCU_CONTROL_BASE;
1469 	ptdev->fw = fw;
1470 	init_waitqueue_head(&fw->req_waitqueue);
1471 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fw->sections);
1472 	INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&fw->watchdog.ping_work, panthor_fw_ping_work);
1473 
1474 	irq = platform_get_irq_byname(to_platform_device(ptdev->base.dev), "job");
1475 	if (irq <= 0)
1476 		return -ENODEV;
1477 
1478 	ret = panthor_request_job_irq(ptdev, &fw->irq, irq,
1479 				      ptdev->iomem + JOB_INT_BASE);
1480 	if (ret) {
1481 		drm_err(&ptdev->base, "failed to request job irq");
1482 		return ret;
1483 	}
1484 
1485 	ret = panthor_hw_l2_power_on(ptdev);
1486 	if (ret)
1487 		return ret;
1488 
1489 	fw->vm = panthor_vm_create(ptdev, true,
1490 				   0, SZ_4G,
1491 				   CSF_MCU_SHARED_REGION_START,
1492 				   CSF_MCU_SHARED_REGION_SIZE);
1493 	if (IS_ERR(fw->vm)) {
1494 		ret = PTR_ERR(fw->vm);
1495 		fw->vm = NULL;
1496 		goto err_unplug_fw;
1497 	}
1498 
1499 	ret = panthor_fw_load(ptdev);
1500 	if (ret)
1501 		goto err_unplug_fw;
1502 
1503 	ret = panthor_vm_active(fw->vm);
1504 	if (ret)
1505 		goto err_unplug_fw;
1506 
1507 	ret = panthor_fw_start(ptdev);
1508 	if (ret)
1509 		goto err_unplug_fw;
1510 
1511 	ret = panthor_fw_init_ifaces(ptdev);
1512 	if (ret)
1513 		goto err_unplug_fw;
1514 
1515 	panthor_fw_init_global_iface(ptdev);
1516 	return 0;
1517 
1518 err_unplug_fw:
1519 	panthor_fw_unplug(ptdev);
1520 	return ret;
1521 }
1522 
1523 MODULE_FIRMWARE("arm/mali/arch10.8/mali_csffw.bin");
1524 MODULE_FIRMWARE("arm/mali/arch10.10/mali_csffw.bin");
1525 MODULE_FIRMWARE("arm/mali/arch10.12/mali_csffw.bin");
1526 MODULE_FIRMWARE("arm/mali/arch11.8/mali_csffw.bin");
1527 MODULE_FIRMWARE("arm/mali/arch12.8/mali_csffw.bin");
1528 MODULE_FIRMWARE("arm/mali/arch13.8/mali_csffw.bin");
1529 MODULE_FIRMWARE("arm/mali/arch14.8/mali_csffw.bin");
1530