1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only 2 /* 3 * ld9040 AMOLED LCD drm_panel driver. 4 * 5 * Copyright (c) 2014 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd 6 * Derived from drivers/video/backlight/ld9040.c 7 * 8 * Andrzej Hajda <a.hajda@samsung.com> 9 */ 10 11 #include <linux/delay.h> 12 #include <linux/gpio/consumer.h> 13 #include <linux/module.h> 14 #include <linux/of.h> 15 #include <linux/regulator/consumer.h> 16 #include <linux/spi/spi.h> 17 18 #include <video/mipi_display.h> 19 #include <video/of_videomode.h> 20 #include <video/videomode.h> 21 22 #include <drm/drm_modes.h> 23 #include <drm/drm_panel.h> 24 25 /* Manufacturer Command Set */ 26 #define MCS_MANPWR 0xb0 27 #define MCS_ELVSS_ON 0xb1 28 #define MCS_USER_SETTING 0xf0 29 #define MCS_DISPCTL 0xf2 30 #define MCS_POWER_CTRL 0xf4 31 #define MCS_GTCON 0xf7 32 #define MCS_PANEL_CONDITION 0xf8 33 #define MCS_GAMMA_SET1 0xf9 34 #define MCS_GAMMA_CTRL 0xfb 35 36 /* array of gamma tables for gamma value 2.2 */ 37 static u8 const ld9040_gammas[25][22] = { 38 { 0xf9, 0x00, 0x13, 0xb2, 0xba, 0xd2, 0x00, 0x30, 0x00, 0xaf, 0xc0, 39 0xb8, 0xcd, 0x00, 0x3d, 0x00, 0xa8, 0xb8, 0xb7, 0xcd, 0x00, 0x44 }, 40 { 0xf9, 0x00, 0x13, 0xb9, 0xb9, 0xd0, 0x00, 0x3c, 0x00, 0xaf, 0xbf, 41 0xb6, 0xcb, 0x00, 0x4b, 0x00, 0xa8, 0xb9, 0xb5, 0xcc, 0x00, 0x52 }, 42 { 0xf9, 0x00, 0x13, 0xba, 0xb9, 0xcd, 0x00, 0x41, 0x00, 0xb0, 0xbe, 43 0xb5, 0xc9, 0x00, 0x51, 0x00, 0xa9, 0xb9, 0xb5, 0xca, 0x00, 0x57 }, 44 { 0xf9, 0x00, 0x13, 0xb9, 0xb8, 0xcd, 0x00, 0x46, 0x00, 0xb1, 0xbc, 45 0xb5, 0xc8, 0x00, 0x56, 0x00, 0xaa, 0xb8, 0xb4, 0xc9, 0x00, 0x5d }, 46 { 0xf9, 0x00, 0x13, 0xba, 0xb8, 0xcb, 0x00, 0x4b, 0x00, 0xb3, 0xbc, 47 0xb4, 0xc7, 0x00, 0x5c, 0x00, 0xac, 0xb8, 0xb4, 0xc8, 0x00, 0x62 }, 48 { 0xf9, 0x00, 0x13, 0xbb, 0xb7, 0xca, 0x00, 0x4f, 0x00, 0xb4, 0xbb, 49 0xb3, 0xc7, 0x00, 0x60, 0x00, 0xad, 0xb8, 0xb4, 0xc7, 0x00, 0x67 }, 50 { 0xf9, 0x00, 0x47, 0xba, 0xb6, 0xca, 0x00, 0x53, 0x00, 0xb5, 0xbb, 51 0xb3, 0xc6, 0x00, 0x65, 0x00, 0xae, 0xb8, 0xb3, 0xc7, 0x00, 0x6c }, 52 { 0xf9, 0x00, 0x71, 0xbb, 0xb5, 0xc8, 0x00, 0x57, 0x00, 0xb5, 0xbb, 53 0xb0, 0xc5, 0x00, 0x6a, 0x00, 0xae, 0xb9, 0xb1, 0xc6, 0x00, 0x70 }, 54 { 0xf9, 0x00, 0x7b, 0xbb, 0xb4, 0xc8, 0x00, 0x5b, 0x00, 0xb5, 0xba, 55 0xb1, 0xc4, 0x00, 0x6e, 0x00, 0xae, 0xb9, 0xb0, 0xc5, 0x00, 0x75 }, 56 { 0xf9, 0x00, 0x82, 0xba, 0xb4, 0xc7, 0x00, 0x5f, 0x00, 0xb5, 0xba, 57 0xb0, 0xc3, 0x00, 0x72, 0x00, 0xae, 0xb8, 0xb0, 0xc3, 0x00, 0x7a }, 58 { 0xf9, 0x00, 0x89, 0xba, 0xb3, 0xc8, 0x00, 0x62, 0x00, 0xb6, 0xba, 59 0xaf, 0xc3, 0x00, 0x76, 0x00, 0xaf, 0xb7, 0xae, 0xc4, 0x00, 0x7e }, 60 { 0xf9, 0x00, 0x8b, 0xb9, 0xb3, 0xc7, 0x00, 0x65, 0x00, 0xb7, 0xb8, 61 0xaf, 0xc3, 0x00, 0x7a, 0x00, 0x80, 0xb6, 0xae, 0xc4, 0x00, 0x81 }, 62 { 0xf9, 0x00, 0x93, 0xba, 0xb3, 0xc5, 0x00, 0x69, 0x00, 0xb8, 0xb9, 63 0xae, 0xc1, 0x00, 0x7f, 0x00, 0xb0, 0xb6, 0xae, 0xc3, 0x00, 0x85 }, 64 { 0xf9, 0x00, 0x97, 0xba, 0xb2, 0xc5, 0x00, 0x6c, 0x00, 0xb8, 0xb8, 65 0xae, 0xc1, 0x00, 0x82, 0x00, 0xb0, 0xb6, 0xae, 0xc2, 0x00, 0x89 }, 66 { 0xf9, 0x00, 0x9a, 0xba, 0xb1, 0xc4, 0x00, 0x6f, 0x00, 0xb8, 0xb8, 67 0xad, 0xc0, 0x00, 0x86, 0x00, 0xb0, 0xb7, 0xad, 0xc0, 0x00, 0x8d }, 68 { 0xf9, 0x00, 0x9c, 0xb9, 0xb0, 0xc4, 0x00, 0x72, 0x00, 0xb8, 0xb8, 69 0xac, 0xbf, 0x00, 0x8a, 0x00, 0xb0, 0xb6, 0xac, 0xc0, 0x00, 0x91 }, 70 { 0xf9, 0x00, 0x9e, 0xba, 0xb0, 0xc2, 0x00, 0x75, 0x00, 0xb9, 0xb8, 71 0xab, 0xbe, 0x00, 0x8e, 0x00, 0xb0, 0xb6, 0xac, 0xbf, 0x00, 0x94 }, 72 { 0xf9, 0x00, 0xa0, 0xb9, 0xaf, 0xc3, 0x00, 0x77, 0x00, 0xb9, 0xb7, 73 0xab, 0xbe, 0x00, 0x90, 0x00, 0xb0, 0xb6, 0xab, 0xbf, 0x00, 0x97 }, 74 { 0xf9, 0x00, 0xa2, 0xb9, 0xaf, 0xc2, 0x00, 0x7a, 0x00, 0xb9, 0xb7, 75 0xaa, 0xbd, 0x00, 0x94, 0x00, 0xb0, 0xb5, 0xab, 0xbf, 0x00, 0x9a }, 76 { 0xf9, 0x00, 0xa4, 0xb9, 0xaf, 0xc1, 0x00, 0x7d, 0x00, 0xb9, 0xb6, 77 0xaa, 0xbb, 0x00, 0x97, 0x00, 0xb1, 0xb5, 0xaa, 0xbf, 0x00, 0x9d }, 78 { 0xf9, 0x00, 0xa4, 0xb8, 0xb0, 0xbf, 0x00, 0x80, 0x00, 0xb8, 0xb6, 79 0xaa, 0xbc, 0x00, 0x9a, 0x00, 0xb0, 0xb5, 0xab, 0xbd, 0x00, 0xa0 }, 80 { 0xf9, 0x00, 0xa8, 0xb8, 0xae, 0xbe, 0x00, 0x84, 0x00, 0xb9, 0xb7, 81 0xa8, 0xbc, 0x00, 0x9d, 0x00, 0xb2, 0xb5, 0xaa, 0xbc, 0x00, 0xa4 }, 82 { 0xf9, 0x00, 0xa9, 0xb6, 0xad, 0xbf, 0x00, 0x86, 0x00, 0xb8, 0xb5, 83 0xa8, 0xbc, 0x00, 0xa0, 0x00, 0xb3, 0xb3, 0xa9, 0xbc, 0x00, 0xa7 }, 84 { 0xf9, 0x00, 0xa9, 0xb7, 0xae, 0xbd, 0x00, 0x89, 0x00, 0xb7, 0xb6, 85 0xa8, 0xba, 0x00, 0xa4, 0x00, 0xb1, 0xb4, 0xaa, 0xbb, 0x00, 0xaa }, 86 { 0xf9, 0x00, 0xa7, 0xb4, 0xae, 0xbf, 0x00, 0x91, 0x00, 0xb2, 0xb4, 87 0xaa, 0xbb, 0x00, 0xac, 0x00, 0xb3, 0xb1, 0xaa, 0xbc, 0x00, 0xb3 }, 88 }; 89 90 struct ld9040 { 91 struct device *dev; 92 struct drm_panel panel; 93 94 struct regulator_bulk_data supplies[2]; 95 struct gpio_desc *reset_gpio; 96 u32 power_on_delay; 97 u32 reset_delay; 98 struct videomode vm; 99 u32 width_mm; 100 u32 height_mm; 101 102 int brightness; 103 104 /* This field is tested by functions directly accessing bus before 105 * transfer, transfer is skipped if it is set. In case of transfer 106 * failure or unexpected response the field is set to error value. 107 * Such construct allows to eliminate many checks in higher level 108 * functions. 109 */ 110 int error; 111 }; 112 113 static inline struct ld9040 *panel_to_ld9040(struct drm_panel *panel) 114 { 115 return container_of(panel, struct ld9040, panel); 116 } 117 118 static int ld9040_clear_error(struct ld9040 *ctx) 119 { 120 int ret = ctx->error; 121 122 ctx->error = 0; 123 return ret; 124 } 125 126 static int ld9040_spi_write_word(struct ld9040 *ctx, u16 data) 127 { 128 struct spi_device *spi = to_spi_device(ctx->dev); 129 struct spi_transfer xfer = { 130 .len = 2, 131 .tx_buf = &data, 132 }; 133 struct spi_message msg; 134 135 spi_message_init(&msg); 136 spi_message_add_tail(&xfer, &msg); 137 138 return spi_sync(spi, &msg); 139 } 140 141 static void ld9040_dcs_write(struct ld9040 *ctx, const u8 *data, size_t len) 142 { 143 int ret = 0; 144 145 if (ctx->error < 0 || len == 0) 146 return; 147 148 dev_dbg(ctx->dev, "writing dcs seq: %*ph\n", (int)len, data); 149 ret = ld9040_spi_write_word(ctx, *data); 150 151 while (!ret && --len) { 152 ++data; 153 ret = ld9040_spi_write_word(ctx, *data | 0x100); 154 } 155 156 if (ret) { 157 dev_err(ctx->dev, "error %d writing dcs seq: %*ph\n", ret, 158 (int)len, data); 159 ctx->error = ret; 160 } 161 162 usleep_range(300, 310); 163 } 164 165 #define ld9040_dcs_write_seq_static(ctx, seq...) \ 166 ({\ 167 static const u8 d[] = { seq };\ 168 ld9040_dcs_write(ctx, d, ARRAY_SIZE(d));\ 169 }) 170 171 static void ld9040_brightness_set(struct ld9040 *ctx) 172 { 173 ld9040_dcs_write(ctx, ld9040_gammas[ctx->brightness], 174 ARRAY_SIZE(ld9040_gammas[ctx->brightness])); 175 176 ld9040_dcs_write_seq_static(ctx, MCS_GAMMA_CTRL, 0x02, 0x5a); 177 } 178 179 static void ld9040_init(struct ld9040 *ctx) 180 { 181 ld9040_dcs_write_seq_static(ctx, MCS_USER_SETTING, 0x5a, 0x5a); 182 ld9040_dcs_write_seq_static(ctx, MCS_PANEL_CONDITION, 183 0x05, 0x65, 0x96, 0x71, 0x7d, 0x19, 0x3b, 0x0d, 184 0x19, 0x7e, 0x0d, 0xe2, 0x00, 0x00, 0x7e, 0x7d, 185 0x07, 0x07, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0x02, 0x02); 186 ld9040_dcs_write_seq_static(ctx, MCS_DISPCTL, 187 0x02, 0x08, 0x08, 0x10, 0x10); 188 ld9040_dcs_write_seq_static(ctx, MCS_MANPWR, 0x04); 189 ld9040_dcs_write_seq_static(ctx, MCS_POWER_CTRL, 190 0x0a, 0x87, 0x25, 0x6a, 0x44, 0x02, 0x88); 191 ld9040_dcs_write_seq_static(ctx, MCS_ELVSS_ON, 0x0d, 0x00, 0x16); 192 ld9040_dcs_write_seq_static(ctx, MCS_GTCON, 0x09, 0x00, 0x00); 193 ld9040_brightness_set(ctx); 194 ld9040_dcs_write_seq_static(ctx, MIPI_DCS_EXIT_SLEEP_MODE); 195 ld9040_dcs_write_seq_static(ctx, MIPI_DCS_SET_DISPLAY_ON); 196 } 197 198 static int ld9040_power_on(struct ld9040 *ctx) 199 { 200 int ret; 201 202 ret = regulator_bulk_enable(ARRAY_SIZE(ctx->supplies), ctx->supplies); 203 if (ret < 0) 204 return ret; 205 206 msleep(ctx->power_on_delay); 207 gpiod_set_value(ctx->reset_gpio, 0); 208 msleep(ctx->reset_delay); 209 gpiod_set_value(ctx->reset_gpio, 1); 210 msleep(ctx->reset_delay); 211 212 return 0; 213 } 214 215 static int ld9040_power_off(struct ld9040 *ctx) 216 { 217 return regulator_bulk_disable(ARRAY_SIZE(ctx->supplies), ctx->supplies); 218 } 219 220 static int ld9040_disable(struct drm_panel *panel) 221 { 222 return 0; 223 } 224 225 static int ld9040_unprepare(struct drm_panel *panel) 226 { 227 struct ld9040 *ctx = panel_to_ld9040(panel); 228 229 msleep(120); 230 ld9040_dcs_write_seq_static(ctx, MIPI_DCS_SET_DISPLAY_OFF); 231 ld9040_dcs_write_seq_static(ctx, MIPI_DCS_ENTER_SLEEP_MODE); 232 msleep(40); 233 234 ld9040_clear_error(ctx); 235 236 return ld9040_power_off(ctx); 237 } 238 239 static int ld9040_prepare(struct drm_panel *panel) 240 { 241 struct ld9040 *ctx = panel_to_ld9040(panel); 242 int ret; 243 244 ret = ld9040_power_on(ctx); 245 if (ret < 0) 246 return ret; 247 248 ld9040_init(ctx); 249 250 ret = ld9040_clear_error(ctx); 251 252 if (ret < 0) 253 ld9040_unprepare(panel); 254 255 return ret; 256 } 257 258 static int ld9040_enable(struct drm_panel *panel) 259 { 260 return 0; 261 } 262 263 static int ld9040_get_modes(struct drm_panel *panel, 264 struct drm_connector *connector) 265 { 266 struct ld9040 *ctx = panel_to_ld9040(panel); 267 struct drm_display_mode *mode; 268 269 mode = drm_mode_create(connector->dev); 270 if (!mode) { 271 dev_err(panel->dev, "failed to create a new display mode\n"); 272 return 0; 273 } 274 275 drm_display_mode_from_videomode(&ctx->vm, mode); 276 mode->width_mm = ctx->width_mm; 277 mode->height_mm = ctx->height_mm; 278 connector->display_info.width_mm = mode->width_mm; 279 connector->display_info.height_mm = mode->height_mm; 280 281 mode->type = DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER | DRM_MODE_TYPE_PREFERRED; 282 drm_mode_probed_add(connector, mode); 283 284 return 1; 285 } 286 287 static const struct drm_panel_funcs ld9040_drm_funcs = { 288 .disable = ld9040_disable, 289 .unprepare = ld9040_unprepare, 290 .prepare = ld9040_prepare, 291 .enable = ld9040_enable, 292 .get_modes = ld9040_get_modes, 293 }; 294 295 static int ld9040_parse_dt(struct ld9040 *ctx) 296 { 297 struct device *dev = ctx->dev; 298 struct device_node *np = dev->of_node; 299 int ret; 300 301 ret = of_get_videomode(np, &ctx->vm, 0); 302 if (ret < 0) 303 return ret; 304 305 of_property_read_u32(np, "power-on-delay", &ctx->power_on_delay); 306 of_property_read_u32(np, "reset-delay", &ctx->reset_delay); 307 of_property_read_u32(np, "panel-width-mm", &ctx->width_mm); 308 of_property_read_u32(np, "panel-height-mm", &ctx->height_mm); 309 310 return 0; 311 } 312 313 static int ld9040_probe(struct spi_device *spi) 314 { 315 struct device *dev = &spi->dev; 316 struct ld9040 *ctx; 317 int ret; 318 319 ctx = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(struct ld9040), GFP_KERNEL); 320 if (!ctx) 321 return -ENOMEM; 322 323 spi_set_drvdata(spi, ctx); 324 325 ctx->dev = dev; 326 ctx->brightness = ARRAY_SIZE(ld9040_gammas) - 1; 327 328 ret = ld9040_parse_dt(ctx); 329 if (ret < 0) 330 return ret; 331 332 ctx->supplies[0].supply = "vdd3"; 333 ctx->supplies[1].supply = "vci"; 334 ret = devm_regulator_bulk_get(dev, ARRAY_SIZE(ctx->supplies), 335 ctx->supplies); 336 if (ret < 0) 337 return ret; 338 339 ctx->reset_gpio = devm_gpiod_get(dev, "reset", GPIOD_OUT_HIGH); 340 if (IS_ERR(ctx->reset_gpio)) { 341 dev_err(dev, "cannot get reset-gpios %ld\n", 342 PTR_ERR(ctx->reset_gpio)); 343 return PTR_ERR(ctx->reset_gpio); 344 } 345 346 spi->bits_per_word = 9; 347 ret = spi_setup(spi); 348 if (ret < 0) { 349 dev_err(dev, "spi setup failed.\n"); 350 return ret; 351 } 352 353 drm_panel_init(&ctx->panel, dev, &ld9040_drm_funcs, 354 DRM_MODE_CONNECTOR_DPI); 355 356 drm_panel_add(&ctx->panel); 357 358 return 0; 359 } 360 361 static void ld9040_remove(struct spi_device *spi) 362 { 363 struct ld9040 *ctx = spi_get_drvdata(spi); 364 365 ld9040_power_off(ctx); 366 drm_panel_remove(&ctx->panel); 367 } 368 369 static const struct of_device_id ld9040_of_match[] = { 370 { .compatible = "samsung,ld9040" }, 371 { } 372 }; 373 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, ld9040_of_match); 374 375 static const struct spi_device_id ld9040_ids[] = { 376 { "ld9040", }, 377 { /* sentinel */ } 378 }; 379 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(spi, ld9040_ids); 380 381 static struct spi_driver ld9040_driver = { 382 .probe = ld9040_probe, 383 .remove = ld9040_remove, 384 .id_table = ld9040_ids, 385 .driver = { 386 .name = "panel-samsung-ld9040", 387 .of_match_table = ld9040_of_match, 388 }, 389 }; 390 module_spi_driver(ld9040_driver); 391 392 MODULE_AUTHOR("Andrzej Hajda <a.hajda@samsung.com>"); 393 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ld9040 LCD Driver"); 394 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2"); 395