xref: /linux/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gpu_error.c (revision e9f0878c4b2004ac19581274c1ae4c61ae3ca70e)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2008 Intel Corporation
3  *
4  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
5  * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
6  * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
7  * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
8  * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
9  * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
10  *
11  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
12  * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
13  * Software.
14  *
15  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
16  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
17  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
18  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
19  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
20  * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
21  * IN THE SOFTWARE.
22  *
23  * Authors:
24  *    Eric Anholt <eric@anholt.net>
25  *    Keith Packard <keithp@keithp.com>
26  *    Mika Kuoppala <mika.kuoppala@intel.com>
27  *
28  */
29 
30 #include <generated/utsrelease.h>
31 #include <linux/stop_machine.h>
32 #include <linux/zlib.h>
33 #include <drm/drm_print.h>
34 #include <linux/ascii85.h>
35 
36 #include "i915_gpu_error.h"
37 #include "i915_drv.h"
38 
39 static inline const struct intel_engine_cs *
40 engine_lookup(const struct drm_i915_private *i915, unsigned int id)
41 {
42 	if (id >= I915_NUM_ENGINES)
43 		return NULL;
44 
45 	return i915->engine[id];
46 }
47 
48 static inline const char *
49 __engine_name(const struct intel_engine_cs *engine)
50 {
51 	return engine ? engine->name : "";
52 }
53 
54 static const char *
55 engine_name(const struct drm_i915_private *i915, unsigned int id)
56 {
57 	return __engine_name(engine_lookup(i915, id));
58 }
59 
60 static const char *tiling_flag(int tiling)
61 {
62 	switch (tiling) {
63 	default:
64 	case I915_TILING_NONE: return "";
65 	case I915_TILING_X: return " X";
66 	case I915_TILING_Y: return " Y";
67 	}
68 }
69 
70 static const char *dirty_flag(int dirty)
71 {
72 	return dirty ? " dirty" : "";
73 }
74 
75 static const char *purgeable_flag(int purgeable)
76 {
77 	return purgeable ? " purgeable" : "";
78 }
79 
80 static bool __i915_error_ok(struct drm_i915_error_state_buf *e)
81 {
82 
83 	if (!e->err && WARN(e->bytes > (e->size - 1), "overflow")) {
84 		e->err = -ENOSPC;
85 		return false;
86 	}
87 
88 	if (e->bytes == e->size - 1 || e->err)
89 		return false;
90 
91 	return true;
92 }
93 
94 static bool __i915_error_seek(struct drm_i915_error_state_buf *e,
95 			      unsigned len)
96 {
97 	if (e->pos + len <= e->start) {
98 		e->pos += len;
99 		return false;
100 	}
101 
102 	/* First vsnprintf needs to fit in its entirety for memmove */
103 	if (len >= e->size) {
104 		e->err = -EIO;
105 		return false;
106 	}
107 
108 	return true;
109 }
110 
111 static void __i915_error_advance(struct drm_i915_error_state_buf *e,
112 				 unsigned len)
113 {
114 	/* If this is first printf in this window, adjust it so that
115 	 * start position matches start of the buffer
116 	 */
117 
118 	if (e->pos < e->start) {
119 		const size_t off = e->start - e->pos;
120 
121 		/* Should not happen but be paranoid */
122 		if (off > len || e->bytes) {
123 			e->err = -EIO;
124 			return;
125 		}
126 
127 		memmove(e->buf, e->buf + off, len - off);
128 		e->bytes = len - off;
129 		e->pos = e->start;
130 		return;
131 	}
132 
133 	e->bytes += len;
134 	e->pos += len;
135 }
136 
137 __printf(2, 0)
138 static void i915_error_vprintf(struct drm_i915_error_state_buf *e,
139 			       const char *f, va_list args)
140 {
141 	unsigned len;
142 
143 	if (!__i915_error_ok(e))
144 		return;
145 
146 	/* Seek the first printf which is hits start position */
147 	if (e->pos < e->start) {
148 		va_list tmp;
149 
150 		va_copy(tmp, args);
151 		len = vsnprintf(NULL, 0, f, tmp);
152 		va_end(tmp);
153 
154 		if (!__i915_error_seek(e, len))
155 			return;
156 	}
157 
158 	len = vsnprintf(e->buf + e->bytes, e->size - e->bytes, f, args);
159 	if (len >= e->size - e->bytes)
160 		len = e->size - e->bytes - 1;
161 
162 	__i915_error_advance(e, len);
163 }
164 
165 static void i915_error_puts(struct drm_i915_error_state_buf *e,
166 			    const char *str)
167 {
168 	unsigned len;
169 
170 	if (!__i915_error_ok(e))
171 		return;
172 
173 	len = strlen(str);
174 
175 	/* Seek the first printf which is hits start position */
176 	if (e->pos < e->start) {
177 		if (!__i915_error_seek(e, len))
178 			return;
179 	}
180 
181 	if (len >= e->size - e->bytes)
182 		len = e->size - e->bytes - 1;
183 	memcpy(e->buf + e->bytes, str, len);
184 
185 	__i915_error_advance(e, len);
186 }
187 
188 #define err_printf(e, ...) i915_error_printf(e, __VA_ARGS__)
189 #define err_puts(e, s) i915_error_puts(e, s)
190 
191 static void __i915_printfn_error(struct drm_printer *p, struct va_format *vaf)
192 {
193 	i915_error_vprintf(p->arg, vaf->fmt, *vaf->va);
194 }
195 
196 static inline struct drm_printer
197 i915_error_printer(struct drm_i915_error_state_buf *e)
198 {
199 	struct drm_printer p = {
200 		.printfn = __i915_printfn_error,
201 		.arg = e,
202 	};
203 	return p;
204 }
205 
206 #ifdef CONFIG_DRM_I915_COMPRESS_ERROR
207 
208 struct compress {
209 	struct z_stream_s zstream;
210 	void *tmp;
211 };
212 
213 static bool compress_init(struct compress *c)
214 {
215 	struct z_stream_s *zstream = memset(&c->zstream, 0, sizeof(c->zstream));
216 
217 	zstream->workspace =
218 		kmalloc(zlib_deflate_workspacesize(MAX_WBITS, MAX_MEM_LEVEL),
219 			GFP_ATOMIC | __GFP_NOWARN);
220 	if (!zstream->workspace)
221 		return false;
222 
223 	if (zlib_deflateInit(zstream, Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION) != Z_OK) {
224 		kfree(zstream->workspace);
225 		return false;
226 	}
227 
228 	c->tmp = NULL;
229 	if (i915_has_memcpy_from_wc())
230 		c->tmp = (void *)__get_free_page(GFP_ATOMIC | __GFP_NOWARN);
231 
232 	return true;
233 }
234 
235 static int compress_page(struct compress *c,
236 			 void *src,
237 			 struct drm_i915_error_object *dst)
238 {
239 	struct z_stream_s *zstream = &c->zstream;
240 
241 	zstream->next_in = src;
242 	if (c->tmp && i915_memcpy_from_wc(c->tmp, src, PAGE_SIZE))
243 		zstream->next_in = c->tmp;
244 	zstream->avail_in = PAGE_SIZE;
245 
246 	do {
247 		if (zstream->avail_out == 0) {
248 			unsigned long page;
249 
250 			page = __get_free_page(GFP_ATOMIC | __GFP_NOWARN);
251 			if (!page)
252 				return -ENOMEM;
253 
254 			dst->pages[dst->page_count++] = (void *)page;
255 
256 			zstream->next_out = (void *)page;
257 			zstream->avail_out = PAGE_SIZE;
258 		}
259 
260 		if (zlib_deflate(zstream, Z_SYNC_FLUSH) != Z_OK)
261 			return -EIO;
262 	} while (zstream->avail_in);
263 
264 	/* Fallback to uncompressed if we increase size? */
265 	if (0 && zstream->total_out > zstream->total_in)
266 		return -E2BIG;
267 
268 	return 0;
269 }
270 
271 static void compress_fini(struct compress *c,
272 			  struct drm_i915_error_object *dst)
273 {
274 	struct z_stream_s *zstream = &c->zstream;
275 
276 	if (dst) {
277 		zlib_deflate(zstream, Z_FINISH);
278 		dst->unused = zstream->avail_out;
279 	}
280 
281 	zlib_deflateEnd(zstream);
282 	kfree(zstream->workspace);
283 
284 	if (c->tmp)
285 		free_page((unsigned long)c->tmp);
286 }
287 
288 static void err_compression_marker(struct drm_i915_error_state_buf *m)
289 {
290 	err_puts(m, ":");
291 }
292 
293 #else
294 
295 struct compress {
296 };
297 
298 static bool compress_init(struct compress *c)
299 {
300 	return true;
301 }
302 
303 static int compress_page(struct compress *c,
304 			 void *src,
305 			 struct drm_i915_error_object *dst)
306 {
307 	unsigned long page;
308 	void *ptr;
309 
310 	page = __get_free_page(GFP_ATOMIC | __GFP_NOWARN);
311 	if (!page)
312 		return -ENOMEM;
313 
314 	ptr = (void *)page;
315 	if (!i915_memcpy_from_wc(ptr, src, PAGE_SIZE))
316 		memcpy(ptr, src, PAGE_SIZE);
317 	dst->pages[dst->page_count++] = ptr;
318 
319 	return 0;
320 }
321 
322 static void compress_fini(struct compress *c,
323 			  struct drm_i915_error_object *dst)
324 {
325 }
326 
327 static void err_compression_marker(struct drm_i915_error_state_buf *m)
328 {
329 	err_puts(m, "~");
330 }
331 
332 #endif
333 
334 static void print_error_buffers(struct drm_i915_error_state_buf *m,
335 				const char *name,
336 				struct drm_i915_error_buffer *err,
337 				int count)
338 {
339 	err_printf(m, "%s [%d]:\n", name, count);
340 
341 	while (count--) {
342 		err_printf(m, "    %08x_%08x %8u %02x %02x %02x",
343 			   upper_32_bits(err->gtt_offset),
344 			   lower_32_bits(err->gtt_offset),
345 			   err->size,
346 			   err->read_domains,
347 			   err->write_domain,
348 			   err->wseqno);
349 		err_puts(m, tiling_flag(err->tiling));
350 		err_puts(m, dirty_flag(err->dirty));
351 		err_puts(m, purgeable_flag(err->purgeable));
352 		err_puts(m, err->userptr ? " userptr" : "");
353 		err_puts(m, err->engine != -1 ? " " : "");
354 		err_puts(m, engine_name(m->i915, err->engine));
355 		err_puts(m, i915_cache_level_str(m->i915, err->cache_level));
356 
357 		if (err->name)
358 			err_printf(m, " (name: %d)", err->name);
359 		if (err->fence_reg != I915_FENCE_REG_NONE)
360 			err_printf(m, " (fence: %d)", err->fence_reg);
361 
362 		err_puts(m, "\n");
363 		err++;
364 	}
365 }
366 
367 static void error_print_instdone(struct drm_i915_error_state_buf *m,
368 				 const struct drm_i915_error_engine *ee)
369 {
370 	int slice;
371 	int subslice;
372 
373 	err_printf(m, "  INSTDONE: 0x%08x\n",
374 		   ee->instdone.instdone);
375 
376 	if (ee->engine_id != RCS || INTEL_GEN(m->i915) <= 3)
377 		return;
378 
379 	err_printf(m, "  SC_INSTDONE: 0x%08x\n",
380 		   ee->instdone.slice_common);
381 
382 	if (INTEL_GEN(m->i915) <= 6)
383 		return;
384 
385 	for_each_instdone_slice_subslice(m->i915, slice, subslice)
386 		err_printf(m, "  SAMPLER_INSTDONE[%d][%d]: 0x%08x\n",
387 			   slice, subslice,
388 			   ee->instdone.sampler[slice][subslice]);
389 
390 	for_each_instdone_slice_subslice(m->i915, slice, subslice)
391 		err_printf(m, "  ROW_INSTDONE[%d][%d]: 0x%08x\n",
392 			   slice, subslice,
393 			   ee->instdone.row[slice][subslice]);
394 }
395 
396 static const char *bannable(const struct drm_i915_error_context *ctx)
397 {
398 	return ctx->bannable ? "" : " (unbannable)";
399 }
400 
401 static void error_print_request(struct drm_i915_error_state_buf *m,
402 				const char *prefix,
403 				const struct drm_i915_error_request *erq,
404 				const unsigned long epoch)
405 {
406 	if (!erq->seqno)
407 		return;
408 
409 	err_printf(m, "%s pid %d, ban score %d, seqno %8x:%08x, prio %d, emitted %dms, start %08x, head %08x, tail %08x\n",
410 		   prefix, erq->pid, erq->ban_score,
411 		   erq->context, erq->seqno, erq->sched_attr.priority,
412 		   jiffies_to_msecs(erq->jiffies - epoch),
413 		   erq->start, erq->head, erq->tail);
414 }
415 
416 static void error_print_context(struct drm_i915_error_state_buf *m,
417 				const char *header,
418 				const struct drm_i915_error_context *ctx)
419 {
420 	err_printf(m, "%s%s[%d] user_handle %d hw_id %d, prio %d, ban score %d%s guilty %d active %d\n",
421 		   header, ctx->comm, ctx->pid, ctx->handle, ctx->hw_id,
422 		   ctx->sched_attr.priority, ctx->ban_score, bannable(ctx),
423 		   ctx->guilty, ctx->active);
424 }
425 
426 static void error_print_engine(struct drm_i915_error_state_buf *m,
427 			       const struct drm_i915_error_engine *ee,
428 			       const unsigned long epoch)
429 {
430 	int n;
431 
432 	err_printf(m, "%s command stream:\n",
433 		   engine_name(m->i915, ee->engine_id));
434 	err_printf(m, "  IDLE?: %s\n", yesno(ee->idle));
435 	err_printf(m, "  START: 0x%08x\n", ee->start);
436 	err_printf(m, "  HEAD:  0x%08x [0x%08x]\n", ee->head, ee->rq_head);
437 	err_printf(m, "  TAIL:  0x%08x [0x%08x, 0x%08x]\n",
438 		   ee->tail, ee->rq_post, ee->rq_tail);
439 	err_printf(m, "  CTL:   0x%08x\n", ee->ctl);
440 	err_printf(m, "  MODE:  0x%08x\n", ee->mode);
441 	err_printf(m, "  HWS:   0x%08x\n", ee->hws);
442 	err_printf(m, "  ACTHD: 0x%08x %08x\n",
443 		   (u32)(ee->acthd>>32), (u32)ee->acthd);
444 	err_printf(m, "  IPEIR: 0x%08x\n", ee->ipeir);
445 	err_printf(m, "  IPEHR: 0x%08x\n", ee->ipehr);
446 
447 	error_print_instdone(m, ee);
448 
449 	if (ee->batchbuffer) {
450 		u64 start = ee->batchbuffer->gtt_offset;
451 		u64 end = start + ee->batchbuffer->gtt_size;
452 
453 		err_printf(m, "  batch: [0x%08x_%08x, 0x%08x_%08x]\n",
454 			   upper_32_bits(start), lower_32_bits(start),
455 			   upper_32_bits(end), lower_32_bits(end));
456 	}
457 	if (INTEL_GEN(m->i915) >= 4) {
458 		err_printf(m, "  BBADDR: 0x%08x_%08x\n",
459 			   (u32)(ee->bbaddr>>32), (u32)ee->bbaddr);
460 		err_printf(m, "  BB_STATE: 0x%08x\n", ee->bbstate);
461 		err_printf(m, "  INSTPS: 0x%08x\n", ee->instps);
462 	}
463 	err_printf(m, "  INSTPM: 0x%08x\n", ee->instpm);
464 	err_printf(m, "  FADDR: 0x%08x %08x\n", upper_32_bits(ee->faddr),
465 		   lower_32_bits(ee->faddr));
466 	if (INTEL_GEN(m->i915) >= 6) {
467 		err_printf(m, "  RC PSMI: 0x%08x\n", ee->rc_psmi);
468 		err_printf(m, "  FAULT_REG: 0x%08x\n", ee->fault_reg);
469 		err_printf(m, "  SYNC_0: 0x%08x\n",
470 			   ee->semaphore_mboxes[0]);
471 		err_printf(m, "  SYNC_1: 0x%08x\n",
472 			   ee->semaphore_mboxes[1]);
473 		if (HAS_VEBOX(m->i915))
474 			err_printf(m, "  SYNC_2: 0x%08x\n",
475 				   ee->semaphore_mboxes[2]);
476 	}
477 	if (USES_PPGTT(m->i915)) {
478 		err_printf(m, "  GFX_MODE: 0x%08x\n", ee->vm_info.gfx_mode);
479 
480 		if (INTEL_GEN(m->i915) >= 8) {
481 			int i;
482 			for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
483 				err_printf(m, "  PDP%d: 0x%016llx\n",
484 					   i, ee->vm_info.pdp[i]);
485 		} else {
486 			err_printf(m, "  PP_DIR_BASE: 0x%08x\n",
487 				   ee->vm_info.pp_dir_base);
488 		}
489 	}
490 	err_printf(m, "  seqno: 0x%08x\n", ee->seqno);
491 	err_printf(m, "  last_seqno: 0x%08x\n", ee->last_seqno);
492 	err_printf(m, "  waiting: %s\n", yesno(ee->waiting));
493 	err_printf(m, "  ring->head: 0x%08x\n", ee->cpu_ring_head);
494 	err_printf(m, "  ring->tail: 0x%08x\n", ee->cpu_ring_tail);
495 	err_printf(m, "  hangcheck stall: %s\n", yesno(ee->hangcheck_stalled));
496 	err_printf(m, "  hangcheck action: %s\n",
497 		   hangcheck_action_to_str(ee->hangcheck_action));
498 	err_printf(m, "  hangcheck action timestamp: %dms (%lu%s)\n",
499 		   jiffies_to_msecs(ee->hangcheck_timestamp - epoch),
500 		   ee->hangcheck_timestamp,
501 		   ee->hangcheck_timestamp == epoch ? "; epoch" : "");
502 	err_printf(m, "  engine reset count: %u\n", ee->reset_count);
503 
504 	for (n = 0; n < ee->num_ports; n++) {
505 		err_printf(m, "  ELSP[%d]:", n);
506 		error_print_request(m, " ", &ee->execlist[n], epoch);
507 	}
508 
509 	error_print_context(m, "  Active context: ", &ee->context);
510 }
511 
512 void i915_error_printf(struct drm_i915_error_state_buf *e, const char *f, ...)
513 {
514 	va_list args;
515 
516 	va_start(args, f);
517 	i915_error_vprintf(e, f, args);
518 	va_end(args);
519 }
520 
521 static void print_error_obj(struct drm_i915_error_state_buf *m,
522 			    struct intel_engine_cs *engine,
523 			    const char *name,
524 			    struct drm_i915_error_object *obj)
525 {
526 	char out[ASCII85_BUFSZ];
527 	int page;
528 
529 	if (!obj)
530 		return;
531 
532 	if (name) {
533 		err_printf(m, "%s --- %s = 0x%08x %08x\n",
534 			   engine ? engine->name : "global", name,
535 			   upper_32_bits(obj->gtt_offset),
536 			   lower_32_bits(obj->gtt_offset));
537 	}
538 
539 	err_compression_marker(m);
540 	for (page = 0; page < obj->page_count; page++) {
541 		int i, len;
542 
543 		len = PAGE_SIZE;
544 		if (page == obj->page_count - 1)
545 			len -= obj->unused;
546 		len = ascii85_encode_len(len);
547 
548 		for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
549 			err_puts(m, ascii85_encode(obj->pages[page][i], out));
550 	}
551 	err_puts(m, "\n");
552 }
553 
554 static void err_print_capabilities(struct drm_i915_error_state_buf *m,
555 				   const struct intel_device_info *info,
556 				   const struct intel_driver_caps *caps)
557 {
558 	struct drm_printer p = i915_error_printer(m);
559 
560 	intel_device_info_dump_flags(info, &p);
561 	intel_driver_caps_print(caps, &p);
562 	intel_device_info_dump_topology(&info->sseu, &p);
563 }
564 
565 static void err_print_params(struct drm_i915_error_state_buf *m,
566 			     const struct i915_params *params)
567 {
568 	struct drm_printer p = i915_error_printer(m);
569 
570 	i915_params_dump(params, &p);
571 }
572 
573 static void err_print_pciid(struct drm_i915_error_state_buf *m,
574 			    struct drm_i915_private *i915)
575 {
576 	struct pci_dev *pdev = i915->drm.pdev;
577 
578 	err_printf(m, "PCI ID: 0x%04x\n", pdev->device);
579 	err_printf(m, "PCI Revision: 0x%02x\n", pdev->revision);
580 	err_printf(m, "PCI Subsystem: %04x:%04x\n",
581 		   pdev->subsystem_vendor,
582 		   pdev->subsystem_device);
583 }
584 
585 static void err_print_uc(struct drm_i915_error_state_buf *m,
586 			 const struct i915_error_uc *error_uc)
587 {
588 	struct drm_printer p = i915_error_printer(m);
589 	const struct i915_gpu_state *error =
590 		container_of(error_uc, typeof(*error), uc);
591 
592 	if (!error->device_info.has_guc)
593 		return;
594 
595 	intel_uc_fw_dump(&error_uc->guc_fw, &p);
596 	intel_uc_fw_dump(&error_uc->huc_fw, &p);
597 	print_error_obj(m, NULL, "GuC log buffer", error_uc->guc_log);
598 }
599 
600 int i915_error_state_to_str(struct drm_i915_error_state_buf *m,
601 			    const struct i915_gpu_state *error)
602 {
603 	struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = m->i915;
604 	struct drm_i915_error_object *obj;
605 	struct timespec64 ts;
606 	int i, j;
607 
608 	if (!error) {
609 		err_printf(m, "No error state collected\n");
610 		return 0;
611 	}
612 
613 	if (*error->error_msg)
614 		err_printf(m, "%s\n", error->error_msg);
615 	err_printf(m, "Kernel: " UTS_RELEASE "\n");
616 	ts = ktime_to_timespec64(error->time);
617 	err_printf(m, "Time: %lld s %ld us\n",
618 		   (s64)ts.tv_sec, ts.tv_nsec / NSEC_PER_USEC);
619 	ts = ktime_to_timespec64(error->boottime);
620 	err_printf(m, "Boottime: %lld s %ld us\n",
621 		   (s64)ts.tv_sec, ts.tv_nsec / NSEC_PER_USEC);
622 	ts = ktime_to_timespec64(error->uptime);
623 	err_printf(m, "Uptime: %lld s %ld us\n",
624 		   (s64)ts.tv_sec, ts.tv_nsec / NSEC_PER_USEC);
625 	err_printf(m, "Epoch: %lu jiffies (%u HZ)\n", error->epoch, HZ);
626 	err_printf(m, "Capture: %lu jiffies; %d ms ago, %d ms after epoch\n",
627 		   error->capture,
628 		   jiffies_to_msecs(jiffies - error->capture),
629 		   jiffies_to_msecs(error->capture - error->epoch));
630 
631 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(error->engine); i++) {
632 		if (error->engine[i].hangcheck_stalled &&
633 		    error->engine[i].context.pid) {
634 			err_printf(m, "Active process (on ring %s): %s [%d], score %d%s\n",
635 				   engine_name(m->i915, i),
636 				   error->engine[i].context.comm,
637 				   error->engine[i].context.pid,
638 				   error->engine[i].context.ban_score,
639 				   bannable(&error->engine[i].context));
640 		}
641 	}
642 	err_printf(m, "Reset count: %u\n", error->reset_count);
643 	err_printf(m, "Suspend count: %u\n", error->suspend_count);
644 	err_printf(m, "Platform: %s\n", intel_platform_name(error->device_info.platform));
645 	err_print_pciid(m, error->i915);
646 
647 	err_printf(m, "IOMMU enabled?: %d\n", error->iommu);
648 
649 	if (HAS_CSR(dev_priv)) {
650 		struct intel_csr *csr = &dev_priv->csr;
651 
652 		err_printf(m, "DMC loaded: %s\n",
653 			   yesno(csr->dmc_payload != NULL));
654 		err_printf(m, "DMC fw version: %d.%d\n",
655 			   CSR_VERSION_MAJOR(csr->version),
656 			   CSR_VERSION_MINOR(csr->version));
657 	}
658 
659 	err_printf(m, "GT awake: %s\n", yesno(error->awake));
660 	err_printf(m, "RPM wakelock: %s\n", yesno(error->wakelock));
661 	err_printf(m, "PM suspended: %s\n", yesno(error->suspended));
662 	err_printf(m, "EIR: 0x%08x\n", error->eir);
663 	err_printf(m, "IER: 0x%08x\n", error->ier);
664 	for (i = 0; i < error->ngtier; i++)
665 		err_printf(m, "GTIER[%d]: 0x%08x\n", i, error->gtier[i]);
666 	err_printf(m, "PGTBL_ER: 0x%08x\n", error->pgtbl_er);
667 	err_printf(m, "FORCEWAKE: 0x%08x\n", error->forcewake);
668 	err_printf(m, "DERRMR: 0x%08x\n", error->derrmr);
669 	err_printf(m, "CCID: 0x%08x\n", error->ccid);
670 	err_printf(m, "Missed interrupts: 0x%08lx\n", dev_priv->gpu_error.missed_irq_rings);
671 
672 	for (i = 0; i < error->nfence; i++)
673 		err_printf(m, "  fence[%d] = %08llx\n", i, error->fence[i]);
674 
675 	if (INTEL_GEN(dev_priv) >= 6) {
676 		err_printf(m, "ERROR: 0x%08x\n", error->error);
677 
678 		if (INTEL_GEN(dev_priv) >= 8)
679 			err_printf(m, "FAULT_TLB_DATA: 0x%08x 0x%08x\n",
680 				   error->fault_data1, error->fault_data0);
681 
682 		err_printf(m, "DONE_REG: 0x%08x\n", error->done_reg);
683 	}
684 
685 	if (IS_GEN7(dev_priv))
686 		err_printf(m, "ERR_INT: 0x%08x\n", error->err_int);
687 
688 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(error->engine); i++) {
689 		if (error->engine[i].engine_id != -1)
690 			error_print_engine(m, &error->engine[i], error->epoch);
691 	}
692 
693 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(error->active_vm); i++) {
694 		char buf[128];
695 		int len, first = 1;
696 
697 		if (!error->active_vm[i])
698 			break;
699 
700 		len = scnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "Active (");
701 		for (j = 0; j < ARRAY_SIZE(error->engine); j++) {
702 			if (error->engine[j].vm != error->active_vm[i])
703 				continue;
704 
705 			len += scnprintf(buf + len, sizeof(buf), "%s%s",
706 					 first ? "" : ", ",
707 					 dev_priv->engine[j]->name);
708 			first = 0;
709 		}
710 		scnprintf(buf + len, sizeof(buf), ")");
711 		print_error_buffers(m, buf,
712 				    error->active_bo[i],
713 				    error->active_bo_count[i]);
714 	}
715 
716 	print_error_buffers(m, "Pinned (global)",
717 			    error->pinned_bo,
718 			    error->pinned_bo_count);
719 
720 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(error->engine); i++) {
721 		const struct drm_i915_error_engine *ee = &error->engine[i];
722 
723 		obj = ee->batchbuffer;
724 		if (obj) {
725 			err_puts(m, dev_priv->engine[i]->name);
726 			if (ee->context.pid)
727 				err_printf(m, " (submitted by %s [%d], ctx %d [%d], score %d%s)",
728 					   ee->context.comm,
729 					   ee->context.pid,
730 					   ee->context.handle,
731 					   ee->context.hw_id,
732 					   ee->context.ban_score,
733 					   bannable(&ee->context));
734 			err_printf(m, " --- gtt_offset = 0x%08x %08x\n",
735 				   upper_32_bits(obj->gtt_offset),
736 				   lower_32_bits(obj->gtt_offset));
737 			print_error_obj(m, dev_priv->engine[i], NULL, obj);
738 		}
739 
740 		for (j = 0; j < ee->user_bo_count; j++)
741 			print_error_obj(m, dev_priv->engine[i],
742 					"user", ee->user_bo[j]);
743 
744 		if (ee->num_requests) {
745 			err_printf(m, "%s --- %d requests\n",
746 				   dev_priv->engine[i]->name,
747 				   ee->num_requests);
748 			for (j = 0; j < ee->num_requests; j++)
749 				error_print_request(m, " ",
750 						    &ee->requests[j],
751 						    error->epoch);
752 		}
753 
754 		if (IS_ERR(ee->waiters)) {
755 			err_printf(m, "%s --- ? waiters [unable to acquire spinlock]\n",
756 				   dev_priv->engine[i]->name);
757 		} else if (ee->num_waiters) {
758 			err_printf(m, "%s --- %d waiters\n",
759 				   dev_priv->engine[i]->name,
760 				   ee->num_waiters);
761 			for (j = 0; j < ee->num_waiters; j++) {
762 				err_printf(m, " seqno 0x%08x for %s [%d]\n",
763 					   ee->waiters[j].seqno,
764 					   ee->waiters[j].comm,
765 					   ee->waiters[j].pid);
766 			}
767 		}
768 
769 		print_error_obj(m, dev_priv->engine[i],
770 				"ringbuffer", ee->ringbuffer);
771 
772 		print_error_obj(m, dev_priv->engine[i],
773 				"HW Status", ee->hws_page);
774 
775 		print_error_obj(m, dev_priv->engine[i],
776 				"HW context", ee->ctx);
777 
778 		print_error_obj(m, dev_priv->engine[i],
779 				"WA context", ee->wa_ctx);
780 
781 		print_error_obj(m, dev_priv->engine[i],
782 				"WA batchbuffer", ee->wa_batchbuffer);
783 
784 		print_error_obj(m, dev_priv->engine[i],
785 				"NULL context", ee->default_state);
786 	}
787 
788 	if (error->overlay)
789 		intel_overlay_print_error_state(m, error->overlay);
790 
791 	if (error->display)
792 		intel_display_print_error_state(m, error->display);
793 
794 	err_print_capabilities(m, &error->device_info, &error->driver_caps);
795 	err_print_params(m, &error->params);
796 	err_print_uc(m, &error->uc);
797 
798 	if (m->bytes == 0 && m->err)
799 		return m->err;
800 
801 	return 0;
802 }
803 
804 int i915_error_state_buf_init(struct drm_i915_error_state_buf *ebuf,
805 			      struct drm_i915_private *i915,
806 			      size_t count, loff_t pos)
807 {
808 	memset(ebuf, 0, sizeof(*ebuf));
809 	ebuf->i915 = i915;
810 
811 	/* We need to have enough room to store any i915_error_state printf
812 	 * so that we can move it to start position.
813 	 */
814 	ebuf->size = count + 1 > PAGE_SIZE ? count + 1 : PAGE_SIZE;
815 	ebuf->buf = kmalloc(ebuf->size,
816 				GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NORETRY | __GFP_NOWARN);
817 
818 	if (ebuf->buf == NULL) {
819 		ebuf->size = PAGE_SIZE;
820 		ebuf->buf = kmalloc(ebuf->size, GFP_KERNEL);
821 	}
822 
823 	if (ebuf->buf == NULL) {
824 		ebuf->size = 128;
825 		ebuf->buf = kmalloc(ebuf->size, GFP_KERNEL);
826 	}
827 
828 	if (ebuf->buf == NULL)
829 		return -ENOMEM;
830 
831 	ebuf->start = pos;
832 
833 	return 0;
834 }
835 
836 static void i915_error_object_free(struct drm_i915_error_object *obj)
837 {
838 	int page;
839 
840 	if (obj == NULL)
841 		return;
842 
843 	for (page = 0; page < obj->page_count; page++)
844 		free_page((unsigned long)obj->pages[page]);
845 
846 	kfree(obj);
847 }
848 
849 static __always_inline void free_param(const char *type, void *x)
850 {
851 	if (!__builtin_strcmp(type, "char *"))
852 		kfree(*(void **)x);
853 }
854 
855 static void cleanup_params(struct i915_gpu_state *error)
856 {
857 #define FREE(T, x, ...) free_param(#T, &error->params.x);
858 	I915_PARAMS_FOR_EACH(FREE);
859 #undef FREE
860 }
861 
862 static void cleanup_uc_state(struct i915_gpu_state *error)
863 {
864 	struct i915_error_uc *error_uc = &error->uc;
865 
866 	kfree(error_uc->guc_fw.path);
867 	kfree(error_uc->huc_fw.path);
868 	i915_error_object_free(error_uc->guc_log);
869 }
870 
871 void __i915_gpu_state_free(struct kref *error_ref)
872 {
873 	struct i915_gpu_state *error =
874 		container_of(error_ref, typeof(*error), ref);
875 	long i, j;
876 
877 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(error->engine); i++) {
878 		struct drm_i915_error_engine *ee = &error->engine[i];
879 
880 		for (j = 0; j < ee->user_bo_count; j++)
881 			i915_error_object_free(ee->user_bo[j]);
882 		kfree(ee->user_bo);
883 
884 		i915_error_object_free(ee->batchbuffer);
885 		i915_error_object_free(ee->wa_batchbuffer);
886 		i915_error_object_free(ee->ringbuffer);
887 		i915_error_object_free(ee->hws_page);
888 		i915_error_object_free(ee->ctx);
889 		i915_error_object_free(ee->wa_ctx);
890 
891 		kfree(ee->requests);
892 		if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(ee->waiters))
893 			kfree(ee->waiters);
894 	}
895 
896 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(error->active_bo); i++)
897 		kfree(error->active_bo[i]);
898 	kfree(error->pinned_bo);
899 
900 	kfree(error->overlay);
901 	kfree(error->display);
902 
903 	cleanup_params(error);
904 	cleanup_uc_state(error);
905 
906 	kfree(error);
907 }
908 
909 static struct drm_i915_error_object *
910 i915_error_object_create(struct drm_i915_private *i915,
911 			 struct i915_vma *vma)
912 {
913 	struct i915_ggtt *ggtt = &i915->ggtt;
914 	const u64 slot = ggtt->error_capture.start;
915 	struct drm_i915_error_object *dst;
916 	struct compress compress;
917 	unsigned long num_pages;
918 	struct sgt_iter iter;
919 	dma_addr_t dma;
920 
921 	if (!vma)
922 		return NULL;
923 
924 	num_pages = min_t(u64, vma->size, vma->obj->base.size) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
925 	num_pages = DIV_ROUND_UP(10 * num_pages, 8); /* worstcase zlib growth */
926 	dst = kmalloc(sizeof(*dst) + num_pages * sizeof(u32 *),
927 		      GFP_ATOMIC | __GFP_NOWARN);
928 	if (!dst)
929 		return NULL;
930 
931 	dst->gtt_offset = vma->node.start;
932 	dst->gtt_size = vma->node.size;
933 	dst->page_count = 0;
934 	dst->unused = 0;
935 
936 	if (!compress_init(&compress)) {
937 		kfree(dst);
938 		return NULL;
939 	}
940 
941 	for_each_sgt_dma(dma, iter, vma->pages) {
942 		void __iomem *s;
943 		int ret;
944 
945 		ggtt->vm.insert_page(&ggtt->vm, dma, slot, I915_CACHE_NONE, 0);
946 
947 		s = io_mapping_map_atomic_wc(&ggtt->iomap, slot);
948 		ret = compress_page(&compress, (void  __force *)s, dst);
949 		io_mapping_unmap_atomic(s);
950 
951 		if (ret)
952 			goto unwind;
953 	}
954 	goto out;
955 
956 unwind:
957 	while (dst->page_count--)
958 		free_page((unsigned long)dst->pages[dst->page_count]);
959 	kfree(dst);
960 	dst = NULL;
961 
962 out:
963 	compress_fini(&compress, dst);
964 	ggtt->vm.clear_range(&ggtt->vm, slot, PAGE_SIZE);
965 	return dst;
966 }
967 
968 /* The error capture is special as tries to run underneath the normal
969  * locking rules - so we use the raw version of the i915_gem_active lookup.
970  */
971 static inline uint32_t
972 __active_get_seqno(struct i915_gem_active *active)
973 {
974 	struct i915_request *request;
975 
976 	request = __i915_gem_active_peek(active);
977 	return request ? request->global_seqno : 0;
978 }
979 
980 static inline int
981 __active_get_engine_id(struct i915_gem_active *active)
982 {
983 	struct i915_request *request;
984 
985 	request = __i915_gem_active_peek(active);
986 	return request ? request->engine->id : -1;
987 }
988 
989 static void capture_bo(struct drm_i915_error_buffer *err,
990 		       struct i915_vma *vma)
991 {
992 	struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj = vma->obj;
993 
994 	err->size = obj->base.size;
995 	err->name = obj->base.name;
996 
997 	err->wseqno = __active_get_seqno(&obj->frontbuffer_write);
998 	err->engine = __active_get_engine_id(&obj->frontbuffer_write);
999 
1000 	err->gtt_offset = vma->node.start;
1001 	err->read_domains = obj->read_domains;
1002 	err->write_domain = obj->write_domain;
1003 	err->fence_reg = vma->fence ? vma->fence->id : -1;
1004 	err->tiling = i915_gem_object_get_tiling(obj);
1005 	err->dirty = obj->mm.dirty;
1006 	err->purgeable = obj->mm.madv != I915_MADV_WILLNEED;
1007 	err->userptr = obj->userptr.mm != NULL;
1008 	err->cache_level = obj->cache_level;
1009 }
1010 
1011 static u32 capture_error_bo(struct drm_i915_error_buffer *err,
1012 			    int count, struct list_head *head,
1013 			    bool pinned_only)
1014 {
1015 	struct i915_vma *vma;
1016 	int i = 0;
1017 
1018 	list_for_each_entry(vma, head, vm_link) {
1019 		if (!vma->obj)
1020 			continue;
1021 
1022 		if (pinned_only && !i915_vma_is_pinned(vma))
1023 			continue;
1024 
1025 		capture_bo(err++, vma);
1026 		if (++i == count)
1027 			break;
1028 	}
1029 
1030 	return i;
1031 }
1032 
1033 /* Generate a semi-unique error code. The code is not meant to have meaning, The
1034  * code's only purpose is to try to prevent false duplicated bug reports by
1035  * grossly estimating a GPU error state.
1036  *
1037  * TODO Ideally, hashing the batchbuffer would be a very nice way to determine
1038  * the hang if we could strip the GTT offset information from it.
1039  *
1040  * It's only a small step better than a random number in its current form.
1041  */
1042 static uint32_t i915_error_generate_code(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv,
1043 					 struct i915_gpu_state *error,
1044 					 int *engine_id)
1045 {
1046 	uint32_t error_code = 0;
1047 	int i;
1048 
1049 	/* IPEHR would be an ideal way to detect errors, as it's the gross
1050 	 * measure of "the command that hung." However, has some very common
1051 	 * synchronization commands which almost always appear in the case
1052 	 * strictly a client bug. Use instdone to differentiate those some.
1053 	 */
1054 	for (i = 0; i < I915_NUM_ENGINES; i++) {
1055 		if (error->engine[i].hangcheck_stalled) {
1056 			if (engine_id)
1057 				*engine_id = i;
1058 
1059 			return error->engine[i].ipehr ^
1060 			       error->engine[i].instdone.instdone;
1061 		}
1062 	}
1063 
1064 	return error_code;
1065 }
1066 
1067 static void gem_record_fences(struct i915_gpu_state *error)
1068 {
1069 	struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = error->i915;
1070 	int i;
1071 
1072 	if (INTEL_GEN(dev_priv) >= 6) {
1073 		for (i = 0; i < dev_priv->num_fence_regs; i++)
1074 			error->fence[i] = I915_READ64(FENCE_REG_GEN6_LO(i));
1075 	} else if (INTEL_GEN(dev_priv) >= 4) {
1076 		for (i = 0; i < dev_priv->num_fence_regs; i++)
1077 			error->fence[i] = I915_READ64(FENCE_REG_965_LO(i));
1078 	} else {
1079 		for (i = 0; i < dev_priv->num_fence_regs; i++)
1080 			error->fence[i] = I915_READ(FENCE_REG(i));
1081 	}
1082 	error->nfence = i;
1083 }
1084 
1085 static void gen6_record_semaphore_state(struct intel_engine_cs *engine,
1086 					struct drm_i915_error_engine *ee)
1087 {
1088 	struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = engine->i915;
1089 
1090 	ee->semaphore_mboxes[0] = I915_READ(RING_SYNC_0(engine->mmio_base));
1091 	ee->semaphore_mboxes[1] = I915_READ(RING_SYNC_1(engine->mmio_base));
1092 	if (HAS_VEBOX(dev_priv))
1093 		ee->semaphore_mboxes[2] =
1094 			I915_READ(RING_SYNC_2(engine->mmio_base));
1095 }
1096 
1097 static void error_record_engine_waiters(struct intel_engine_cs *engine,
1098 					struct drm_i915_error_engine *ee)
1099 {
1100 	struct intel_breadcrumbs *b = &engine->breadcrumbs;
1101 	struct drm_i915_error_waiter *waiter;
1102 	struct rb_node *rb;
1103 	int count;
1104 
1105 	ee->num_waiters = 0;
1106 	ee->waiters = NULL;
1107 
1108 	if (RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&b->waiters))
1109 		return;
1110 
1111 	if (!spin_trylock_irq(&b->rb_lock)) {
1112 		ee->waiters = ERR_PTR(-EDEADLK);
1113 		return;
1114 	}
1115 
1116 	count = 0;
1117 	for (rb = rb_first(&b->waiters); rb != NULL; rb = rb_next(rb))
1118 		count++;
1119 	spin_unlock_irq(&b->rb_lock);
1120 
1121 	waiter = NULL;
1122 	if (count)
1123 		waiter = kmalloc_array(count,
1124 				       sizeof(struct drm_i915_error_waiter),
1125 				       GFP_ATOMIC);
1126 	if (!waiter)
1127 		return;
1128 
1129 	if (!spin_trylock_irq(&b->rb_lock)) {
1130 		kfree(waiter);
1131 		ee->waiters = ERR_PTR(-EDEADLK);
1132 		return;
1133 	}
1134 
1135 	ee->waiters = waiter;
1136 	for (rb = rb_first(&b->waiters); rb; rb = rb_next(rb)) {
1137 		struct intel_wait *w = rb_entry(rb, typeof(*w), node);
1138 
1139 		strcpy(waiter->comm, w->tsk->comm);
1140 		waiter->pid = w->tsk->pid;
1141 		waiter->seqno = w->seqno;
1142 		waiter++;
1143 
1144 		if (++ee->num_waiters == count)
1145 			break;
1146 	}
1147 	spin_unlock_irq(&b->rb_lock);
1148 }
1149 
1150 static void error_record_engine_registers(struct i915_gpu_state *error,
1151 					  struct intel_engine_cs *engine,
1152 					  struct drm_i915_error_engine *ee)
1153 {
1154 	struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = engine->i915;
1155 
1156 	if (INTEL_GEN(dev_priv) >= 6) {
1157 		ee->rc_psmi = I915_READ(RING_PSMI_CTL(engine->mmio_base));
1158 		if (INTEL_GEN(dev_priv) >= 8) {
1159 			ee->fault_reg = I915_READ(GEN8_RING_FAULT_REG);
1160 		} else {
1161 			gen6_record_semaphore_state(engine, ee);
1162 			ee->fault_reg = I915_READ(RING_FAULT_REG(engine));
1163 		}
1164 	}
1165 
1166 	if (INTEL_GEN(dev_priv) >= 4) {
1167 		ee->faddr = I915_READ(RING_DMA_FADD(engine->mmio_base));
1168 		ee->ipeir = I915_READ(RING_IPEIR(engine->mmio_base));
1169 		ee->ipehr = I915_READ(RING_IPEHR(engine->mmio_base));
1170 		ee->instps = I915_READ(RING_INSTPS(engine->mmio_base));
1171 		ee->bbaddr = I915_READ(RING_BBADDR(engine->mmio_base));
1172 		if (INTEL_GEN(dev_priv) >= 8) {
1173 			ee->faddr |= (u64) I915_READ(RING_DMA_FADD_UDW(engine->mmio_base)) << 32;
1174 			ee->bbaddr |= (u64) I915_READ(RING_BBADDR_UDW(engine->mmio_base)) << 32;
1175 		}
1176 		ee->bbstate = I915_READ(RING_BBSTATE(engine->mmio_base));
1177 	} else {
1178 		ee->faddr = I915_READ(DMA_FADD_I8XX);
1179 		ee->ipeir = I915_READ(IPEIR);
1180 		ee->ipehr = I915_READ(IPEHR);
1181 	}
1182 
1183 	intel_engine_get_instdone(engine, &ee->instdone);
1184 
1185 	ee->waiting = intel_engine_has_waiter(engine);
1186 	ee->instpm = I915_READ(RING_INSTPM(engine->mmio_base));
1187 	ee->acthd = intel_engine_get_active_head(engine);
1188 	ee->seqno = intel_engine_get_seqno(engine);
1189 	ee->last_seqno = intel_engine_last_submit(engine);
1190 	ee->start = I915_READ_START(engine);
1191 	ee->head = I915_READ_HEAD(engine);
1192 	ee->tail = I915_READ_TAIL(engine);
1193 	ee->ctl = I915_READ_CTL(engine);
1194 	if (INTEL_GEN(dev_priv) > 2)
1195 		ee->mode = I915_READ_MODE(engine);
1196 
1197 	if (!HWS_NEEDS_PHYSICAL(dev_priv)) {
1198 		i915_reg_t mmio;
1199 
1200 		if (IS_GEN7(dev_priv)) {
1201 			switch (engine->id) {
1202 			default:
1203 			case RCS:
1204 				mmio = RENDER_HWS_PGA_GEN7;
1205 				break;
1206 			case BCS:
1207 				mmio = BLT_HWS_PGA_GEN7;
1208 				break;
1209 			case VCS:
1210 				mmio = BSD_HWS_PGA_GEN7;
1211 				break;
1212 			case VECS:
1213 				mmio = VEBOX_HWS_PGA_GEN7;
1214 				break;
1215 			}
1216 		} else if (IS_GEN6(engine->i915)) {
1217 			mmio = RING_HWS_PGA_GEN6(engine->mmio_base);
1218 		} else {
1219 			/* XXX: gen8 returns to sanity */
1220 			mmio = RING_HWS_PGA(engine->mmio_base);
1221 		}
1222 
1223 		ee->hws = I915_READ(mmio);
1224 	}
1225 
1226 	ee->idle = intel_engine_is_idle(engine);
1227 	ee->hangcheck_timestamp = engine->hangcheck.action_timestamp;
1228 	ee->hangcheck_action = engine->hangcheck.action;
1229 	ee->hangcheck_stalled = engine->hangcheck.stalled;
1230 	ee->reset_count = i915_reset_engine_count(&dev_priv->gpu_error,
1231 						  engine);
1232 
1233 	if (USES_PPGTT(dev_priv)) {
1234 		int i;
1235 
1236 		ee->vm_info.gfx_mode = I915_READ(RING_MODE_GEN7(engine));
1237 
1238 		if (IS_GEN6(dev_priv))
1239 			ee->vm_info.pp_dir_base =
1240 				I915_READ(RING_PP_DIR_BASE_READ(engine));
1241 		else if (IS_GEN7(dev_priv))
1242 			ee->vm_info.pp_dir_base =
1243 				I915_READ(RING_PP_DIR_BASE(engine));
1244 		else if (INTEL_GEN(dev_priv) >= 8)
1245 			for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
1246 				ee->vm_info.pdp[i] =
1247 					I915_READ(GEN8_RING_PDP_UDW(engine, i));
1248 				ee->vm_info.pdp[i] <<= 32;
1249 				ee->vm_info.pdp[i] |=
1250 					I915_READ(GEN8_RING_PDP_LDW(engine, i));
1251 			}
1252 	}
1253 }
1254 
1255 static void record_request(struct i915_request *request,
1256 			   struct drm_i915_error_request *erq)
1257 {
1258 	struct i915_gem_context *ctx = request->gem_context;
1259 
1260 	erq->context = ctx->hw_id;
1261 	erq->sched_attr = request->sched.attr;
1262 	erq->ban_score = atomic_read(&ctx->ban_score);
1263 	erq->seqno = request->global_seqno;
1264 	erq->jiffies = request->emitted_jiffies;
1265 	erq->start = i915_ggtt_offset(request->ring->vma);
1266 	erq->head = request->head;
1267 	erq->tail = request->tail;
1268 
1269 	rcu_read_lock();
1270 	erq->pid = ctx->pid ? pid_nr(ctx->pid) : 0;
1271 	rcu_read_unlock();
1272 }
1273 
1274 static void engine_record_requests(struct intel_engine_cs *engine,
1275 				   struct i915_request *first,
1276 				   struct drm_i915_error_engine *ee)
1277 {
1278 	struct i915_request *request;
1279 	int count;
1280 
1281 	count = 0;
1282 	request = first;
1283 	list_for_each_entry_from(request, &engine->timeline.requests, link)
1284 		count++;
1285 	if (!count)
1286 		return;
1287 
1288 	ee->requests = kcalloc(count, sizeof(*ee->requests), GFP_ATOMIC);
1289 	if (!ee->requests)
1290 		return;
1291 
1292 	ee->num_requests = count;
1293 
1294 	count = 0;
1295 	request = first;
1296 	list_for_each_entry_from(request, &engine->timeline.requests, link) {
1297 		if (count >= ee->num_requests) {
1298 			/*
1299 			 * If the ring request list was changed in
1300 			 * between the point where the error request
1301 			 * list was created and dimensioned and this
1302 			 * point then just exit early to avoid crashes.
1303 			 *
1304 			 * We don't need to communicate that the
1305 			 * request list changed state during error
1306 			 * state capture and that the error state is
1307 			 * slightly incorrect as a consequence since we
1308 			 * are typically only interested in the request
1309 			 * list state at the point of error state
1310 			 * capture, not in any changes happening during
1311 			 * the capture.
1312 			 */
1313 			break;
1314 		}
1315 
1316 		record_request(request, &ee->requests[count++]);
1317 	}
1318 	ee->num_requests = count;
1319 }
1320 
1321 static void error_record_engine_execlists(struct intel_engine_cs *engine,
1322 					  struct drm_i915_error_engine *ee)
1323 {
1324 	const struct intel_engine_execlists * const execlists = &engine->execlists;
1325 	unsigned int n;
1326 
1327 	for (n = 0; n < execlists_num_ports(execlists); n++) {
1328 		struct i915_request *rq = port_request(&execlists->port[n]);
1329 
1330 		if (!rq)
1331 			break;
1332 
1333 		record_request(rq, &ee->execlist[n]);
1334 	}
1335 
1336 	ee->num_ports = n;
1337 }
1338 
1339 static void record_context(struct drm_i915_error_context *e,
1340 			   struct i915_gem_context *ctx)
1341 {
1342 	if (ctx->pid) {
1343 		struct task_struct *task;
1344 
1345 		rcu_read_lock();
1346 		task = pid_task(ctx->pid, PIDTYPE_PID);
1347 		if (task) {
1348 			strcpy(e->comm, task->comm);
1349 			e->pid = task->pid;
1350 		}
1351 		rcu_read_unlock();
1352 	}
1353 
1354 	e->handle = ctx->user_handle;
1355 	e->hw_id = ctx->hw_id;
1356 	e->sched_attr = ctx->sched;
1357 	e->ban_score = atomic_read(&ctx->ban_score);
1358 	e->bannable = i915_gem_context_is_bannable(ctx);
1359 	e->guilty = atomic_read(&ctx->guilty_count);
1360 	e->active = atomic_read(&ctx->active_count);
1361 }
1362 
1363 static void request_record_user_bo(struct i915_request *request,
1364 				   struct drm_i915_error_engine *ee)
1365 {
1366 	struct i915_capture_list *c;
1367 	struct drm_i915_error_object **bo;
1368 	long count;
1369 
1370 	count = 0;
1371 	for (c = request->capture_list; c; c = c->next)
1372 		count++;
1373 
1374 	bo = NULL;
1375 	if (count)
1376 		bo = kcalloc(count, sizeof(*bo), GFP_ATOMIC);
1377 	if (!bo)
1378 		return;
1379 
1380 	count = 0;
1381 	for (c = request->capture_list; c; c = c->next) {
1382 		bo[count] = i915_error_object_create(request->i915, c->vma);
1383 		if (!bo[count])
1384 			break;
1385 		count++;
1386 	}
1387 
1388 	ee->user_bo = bo;
1389 	ee->user_bo_count = count;
1390 }
1391 
1392 static struct drm_i915_error_object *
1393 capture_object(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv,
1394 	       struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj)
1395 {
1396 	if (obj && i915_gem_object_has_pages(obj)) {
1397 		struct i915_vma fake = {
1398 			.node = { .start = U64_MAX, .size = obj->base.size },
1399 			.size = obj->base.size,
1400 			.pages = obj->mm.pages,
1401 			.obj = obj,
1402 		};
1403 
1404 		return i915_error_object_create(dev_priv, &fake);
1405 	} else {
1406 		return NULL;
1407 	}
1408 }
1409 
1410 static void gem_record_rings(struct i915_gpu_state *error)
1411 {
1412 	struct drm_i915_private *i915 = error->i915;
1413 	struct i915_ggtt *ggtt = &i915->ggtt;
1414 	int i;
1415 
1416 	for (i = 0; i < I915_NUM_ENGINES; i++) {
1417 		struct intel_engine_cs *engine = i915->engine[i];
1418 		struct drm_i915_error_engine *ee = &error->engine[i];
1419 		struct i915_request *request;
1420 
1421 		ee->engine_id = -1;
1422 
1423 		if (!engine)
1424 			continue;
1425 
1426 		ee->engine_id = i;
1427 
1428 		error_record_engine_registers(error, engine, ee);
1429 		error_record_engine_waiters(engine, ee);
1430 		error_record_engine_execlists(engine, ee);
1431 
1432 		request = i915_gem_find_active_request(engine);
1433 		if (request) {
1434 			struct i915_gem_context *ctx = request->gem_context;
1435 			struct intel_ring *ring;
1436 
1437 			ee->vm = ctx->ppgtt ? &ctx->ppgtt->vm : &ggtt->vm;
1438 
1439 			record_context(&ee->context, ctx);
1440 
1441 			/* We need to copy these to an anonymous buffer
1442 			 * as the simplest method to avoid being overwritten
1443 			 * by userspace.
1444 			 */
1445 			ee->batchbuffer =
1446 				i915_error_object_create(i915, request->batch);
1447 
1448 			if (HAS_BROKEN_CS_TLB(i915))
1449 				ee->wa_batchbuffer =
1450 					i915_error_object_create(i915,
1451 								 engine->scratch);
1452 			request_record_user_bo(request, ee);
1453 
1454 			ee->ctx =
1455 				i915_error_object_create(i915,
1456 							 request->hw_context->state);
1457 
1458 			error->simulated |=
1459 				i915_gem_context_no_error_capture(ctx);
1460 
1461 			ee->rq_head = request->head;
1462 			ee->rq_post = request->postfix;
1463 			ee->rq_tail = request->tail;
1464 
1465 			ring = request->ring;
1466 			ee->cpu_ring_head = ring->head;
1467 			ee->cpu_ring_tail = ring->tail;
1468 			ee->ringbuffer =
1469 				i915_error_object_create(i915, ring->vma);
1470 
1471 			engine_record_requests(engine, request, ee);
1472 		}
1473 
1474 		ee->hws_page =
1475 			i915_error_object_create(i915,
1476 						 engine->status_page.vma);
1477 
1478 		ee->wa_ctx = i915_error_object_create(i915, engine->wa_ctx.vma);
1479 
1480 		ee->default_state = capture_object(i915, engine->default_state);
1481 	}
1482 }
1483 
1484 static void gem_capture_vm(struct i915_gpu_state *error,
1485 			   struct i915_address_space *vm,
1486 			   int idx)
1487 {
1488 	struct drm_i915_error_buffer *active_bo;
1489 	struct i915_vma *vma;
1490 	int count;
1491 
1492 	count = 0;
1493 	list_for_each_entry(vma, &vm->active_list, vm_link)
1494 		count++;
1495 
1496 	active_bo = NULL;
1497 	if (count)
1498 		active_bo = kcalloc(count, sizeof(*active_bo), GFP_ATOMIC);
1499 	if (active_bo)
1500 		count = capture_error_bo(active_bo, count, &vm->active_list, false);
1501 	else
1502 		count = 0;
1503 
1504 	error->active_vm[idx] = vm;
1505 	error->active_bo[idx] = active_bo;
1506 	error->active_bo_count[idx] = count;
1507 }
1508 
1509 static void capture_active_buffers(struct i915_gpu_state *error)
1510 {
1511 	int cnt = 0, i, j;
1512 
1513 	BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(error->engine) > ARRAY_SIZE(error->active_bo));
1514 	BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(error->active_bo) != ARRAY_SIZE(error->active_vm));
1515 	BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(error->active_bo) != ARRAY_SIZE(error->active_bo_count));
1516 
1517 	/* Scan each engine looking for unique active contexts/vm */
1518 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(error->engine); i++) {
1519 		struct drm_i915_error_engine *ee = &error->engine[i];
1520 		bool found;
1521 
1522 		if (!ee->vm)
1523 			continue;
1524 
1525 		found = false;
1526 		for (j = 0; j < i && !found; j++)
1527 			found = error->engine[j].vm == ee->vm;
1528 		if (!found)
1529 			gem_capture_vm(error, ee->vm, cnt++);
1530 	}
1531 }
1532 
1533 static void capture_pinned_buffers(struct i915_gpu_state *error)
1534 {
1535 	struct i915_address_space *vm = &error->i915->ggtt.vm;
1536 	struct drm_i915_error_buffer *bo;
1537 	struct i915_vma *vma;
1538 	int count_inactive, count_active;
1539 
1540 	count_inactive = 0;
1541 	list_for_each_entry(vma, &vm->inactive_list, vm_link)
1542 		count_inactive++;
1543 
1544 	count_active = 0;
1545 	list_for_each_entry(vma, &vm->active_list, vm_link)
1546 		count_active++;
1547 
1548 	bo = NULL;
1549 	if (count_inactive + count_active)
1550 		bo = kcalloc(count_inactive + count_active,
1551 			     sizeof(*bo), GFP_ATOMIC);
1552 	if (!bo)
1553 		return;
1554 
1555 	count_inactive = capture_error_bo(bo, count_inactive,
1556 					  &vm->active_list, true);
1557 	count_active = capture_error_bo(bo + count_inactive, count_active,
1558 					&vm->inactive_list, true);
1559 	error->pinned_bo_count = count_inactive + count_active;
1560 	error->pinned_bo = bo;
1561 }
1562 
1563 static void capture_uc_state(struct i915_gpu_state *error)
1564 {
1565 	struct drm_i915_private *i915 = error->i915;
1566 	struct i915_error_uc *error_uc = &error->uc;
1567 
1568 	/* Capturing uC state won't be useful if there is no GuC */
1569 	if (!error->device_info.has_guc)
1570 		return;
1571 
1572 	error_uc->guc_fw = i915->guc.fw;
1573 	error_uc->huc_fw = i915->huc.fw;
1574 
1575 	/* Non-default firmware paths will be specified by the modparam.
1576 	 * As modparams are generally accesible from the userspace make
1577 	 * explicit copies of the firmware paths.
1578 	 */
1579 	error_uc->guc_fw.path = kstrdup(i915->guc.fw.path, GFP_ATOMIC);
1580 	error_uc->huc_fw.path = kstrdup(i915->huc.fw.path, GFP_ATOMIC);
1581 	error_uc->guc_log = i915_error_object_create(i915, i915->guc.log.vma);
1582 }
1583 
1584 /* Capture all registers which don't fit into another category. */
1585 static void capture_reg_state(struct i915_gpu_state *error)
1586 {
1587 	struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = error->i915;
1588 	int i;
1589 
1590 	/* General organization
1591 	 * 1. Registers specific to a single generation
1592 	 * 2. Registers which belong to multiple generations
1593 	 * 3. Feature specific registers.
1594 	 * 4. Everything else
1595 	 * Please try to follow the order.
1596 	 */
1597 
1598 	/* 1: Registers specific to a single generation */
1599 	if (IS_VALLEYVIEW(dev_priv)) {
1600 		error->gtier[0] = I915_READ(GTIER);
1601 		error->ier = I915_READ(VLV_IER);
1602 		error->forcewake = I915_READ_FW(FORCEWAKE_VLV);
1603 	}
1604 
1605 	if (IS_GEN7(dev_priv))
1606 		error->err_int = I915_READ(GEN7_ERR_INT);
1607 
1608 	if (INTEL_GEN(dev_priv) >= 8) {
1609 		error->fault_data0 = I915_READ(GEN8_FAULT_TLB_DATA0);
1610 		error->fault_data1 = I915_READ(GEN8_FAULT_TLB_DATA1);
1611 	}
1612 
1613 	if (IS_GEN6(dev_priv)) {
1614 		error->forcewake = I915_READ_FW(FORCEWAKE);
1615 		error->gab_ctl = I915_READ(GAB_CTL);
1616 		error->gfx_mode = I915_READ(GFX_MODE);
1617 	}
1618 
1619 	/* 2: Registers which belong to multiple generations */
1620 	if (INTEL_GEN(dev_priv) >= 7)
1621 		error->forcewake = I915_READ_FW(FORCEWAKE_MT);
1622 
1623 	if (INTEL_GEN(dev_priv) >= 6) {
1624 		error->derrmr = I915_READ(DERRMR);
1625 		error->error = I915_READ(ERROR_GEN6);
1626 		error->done_reg = I915_READ(DONE_REG);
1627 	}
1628 
1629 	if (INTEL_GEN(dev_priv) >= 5)
1630 		error->ccid = I915_READ(CCID);
1631 
1632 	/* 3: Feature specific registers */
1633 	if (IS_GEN6(dev_priv) || IS_GEN7(dev_priv)) {
1634 		error->gam_ecochk = I915_READ(GAM_ECOCHK);
1635 		error->gac_eco = I915_READ(GAC_ECO_BITS);
1636 	}
1637 
1638 	/* 4: Everything else */
1639 	if (INTEL_GEN(dev_priv) >= 11) {
1640 		error->ier = I915_READ(GEN8_DE_MISC_IER);
1641 		error->gtier[0] = I915_READ(GEN11_RENDER_COPY_INTR_ENABLE);
1642 		error->gtier[1] = I915_READ(GEN11_VCS_VECS_INTR_ENABLE);
1643 		error->gtier[2] = I915_READ(GEN11_GUC_SG_INTR_ENABLE);
1644 		error->gtier[3] = I915_READ(GEN11_GPM_WGBOXPERF_INTR_ENABLE);
1645 		error->gtier[4] = I915_READ(GEN11_CRYPTO_RSVD_INTR_ENABLE);
1646 		error->gtier[5] = I915_READ(GEN11_GUNIT_CSME_INTR_ENABLE);
1647 		error->ngtier = 6;
1648 	} else if (INTEL_GEN(dev_priv) >= 8) {
1649 		error->ier = I915_READ(GEN8_DE_MISC_IER);
1650 		for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
1651 			error->gtier[i] = I915_READ(GEN8_GT_IER(i));
1652 		error->ngtier = 4;
1653 	} else if (HAS_PCH_SPLIT(dev_priv)) {
1654 		error->ier = I915_READ(DEIER);
1655 		error->gtier[0] = I915_READ(GTIER);
1656 		error->ngtier = 1;
1657 	} else if (IS_GEN2(dev_priv)) {
1658 		error->ier = I915_READ16(IER);
1659 	} else if (!IS_VALLEYVIEW(dev_priv)) {
1660 		error->ier = I915_READ(IER);
1661 	}
1662 	error->eir = I915_READ(EIR);
1663 	error->pgtbl_er = I915_READ(PGTBL_ER);
1664 }
1665 
1666 static void i915_error_capture_msg(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv,
1667 				   struct i915_gpu_state *error,
1668 				   u32 engine_mask,
1669 				   const char *error_msg)
1670 {
1671 	u32 ecode;
1672 	int engine_id = -1, len;
1673 
1674 	ecode = i915_error_generate_code(dev_priv, error, &engine_id);
1675 
1676 	len = scnprintf(error->error_msg, sizeof(error->error_msg),
1677 			"GPU HANG: ecode %d:%d:0x%08x",
1678 			INTEL_GEN(dev_priv), engine_id, ecode);
1679 
1680 	if (engine_id != -1 && error->engine[engine_id].context.pid)
1681 		len += scnprintf(error->error_msg + len,
1682 				 sizeof(error->error_msg) - len,
1683 				 ", in %s [%d]",
1684 				 error->engine[engine_id].context.comm,
1685 				 error->engine[engine_id].context.pid);
1686 
1687 	scnprintf(error->error_msg + len, sizeof(error->error_msg) - len,
1688 		  ", reason: %s, action: %s",
1689 		  error_msg,
1690 		  engine_mask ? "reset" : "continue");
1691 }
1692 
1693 static void capture_gen_state(struct i915_gpu_state *error)
1694 {
1695 	struct drm_i915_private *i915 = error->i915;
1696 
1697 	error->awake = i915->gt.awake;
1698 	error->wakelock = atomic_read(&i915->runtime_pm.wakeref_count);
1699 	error->suspended = i915->runtime_pm.suspended;
1700 
1701 	error->iommu = -1;
1702 #ifdef CONFIG_INTEL_IOMMU
1703 	error->iommu = intel_iommu_gfx_mapped;
1704 #endif
1705 	error->reset_count = i915_reset_count(&i915->gpu_error);
1706 	error->suspend_count = i915->suspend_count;
1707 
1708 	memcpy(&error->device_info,
1709 	       INTEL_INFO(i915),
1710 	       sizeof(error->device_info));
1711 	error->driver_caps = i915->caps;
1712 }
1713 
1714 static __always_inline void dup_param(const char *type, void *x)
1715 {
1716 	if (!__builtin_strcmp(type, "char *"))
1717 		*(void **)x = kstrdup(*(void **)x, GFP_ATOMIC);
1718 }
1719 
1720 static void capture_params(struct i915_gpu_state *error)
1721 {
1722 	error->params = i915_modparams;
1723 #define DUP(T, x, ...) dup_param(#T, &error->params.x);
1724 	I915_PARAMS_FOR_EACH(DUP);
1725 #undef DUP
1726 }
1727 
1728 static unsigned long capture_find_epoch(const struct i915_gpu_state *error)
1729 {
1730 	unsigned long epoch = error->capture;
1731 	int i;
1732 
1733 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(error->engine); i++) {
1734 		const struct drm_i915_error_engine *ee = &error->engine[i];
1735 
1736 		if (ee->hangcheck_stalled &&
1737 		    time_before(ee->hangcheck_timestamp, epoch))
1738 			epoch = ee->hangcheck_timestamp;
1739 	}
1740 
1741 	return epoch;
1742 }
1743 
1744 static int capture(void *data)
1745 {
1746 	struct i915_gpu_state *error = data;
1747 
1748 	error->time = ktime_get_real();
1749 	error->boottime = ktime_get_boottime();
1750 	error->uptime = ktime_sub(ktime_get(),
1751 				  error->i915->gt.last_init_time);
1752 	error->capture = jiffies;
1753 
1754 	capture_params(error);
1755 	capture_gen_state(error);
1756 	capture_uc_state(error);
1757 	capture_reg_state(error);
1758 	gem_record_fences(error);
1759 	gem_record_rings(error);
1760 	capture_active_buffers(error);
1761 	capture_pinned_buffers(error);
1762 
1763 	error->overlay = intel_overlay_capture_error_state(error->i915);
1764 	error->display = intel_display_capture_error_state(error->i915);
1765 
1766 	error->epoch = capture_find_epoch(error);
1767 
1768 	return 0;
1769 }
1770 
1771 #define DAY_AS_SECONDS(x) (24 * 60 * 60 * (x))
1772 
1773 struct i915_gpu_state *
1774 i915_capture_gpu_state(struct drm_i915_private *i915)
1775 {
1776 	struct i915_gpu_state *error;
1777 
1778 	error = kzalloc(sizeof(*error), GFP_ATOMIC);
1779 	if (!error)
1780 		return NULL;
1781 
1782 	kref_init(&error->ref);
1783 	error->i915 = i915;
1784 
1785 	stop_machine(capture, error, NULL);
1786 
1787 	return error;
1788 }
1789 
1790 /**
1791  * i915_capture_error_state - capture an error record for later analysis
1792  * @i915: i915 device
1793  * @engine_mask: the mask of engines triggering the hang
1794  * @error_msg: a message to insert into the error capture header
1795  *
1796  * Should be called when an error is detected (either a hang or an error
1797  * interrupt) to capture error state from the time of the error.  Fills
1798  * out a structure which becomes available in debugfs for user level tools
1799  * to pick up.
1800  */
1801 void i915_capture_error_state(struct drm_i915_private *i915,
1802 			      u32 engine_mask,
1803 			      const char *error_msg)
1804 {
1805 	static bool warned;
1806 	struct i915_gpu_state *error;
1807 	unsigned long flags;
1808 
1809 	if (!i915_modparams.error_capture)
1810 		return;
1811 
1812 	if (READ_ONCE(i915->gpu_error.first_error))
1813 		return;
1814 
1815 	error = i915_capture_gpu_state(i915);
1816 	if (!error) {
1817 		DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("out of memory, not capturing error state\n");
1818 		return;
1819 	}
1820 
1821 	i915_error_capture_msg(i915, error, engine_mask, error_msg);
1822 	DRM_INFO("%s\n", error->error_msg);
1823 
1824 	if (!error->simulated) {
1825 		spin_lock_irqsave(&i915->gpu_error.lock, flags);
1826 		if (!i915->gpu_error.first_error) {
1827 			i915->gpu_error.first_error = error;
1828 			error = NULL;
1829 		}
1830 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&i915->gpu_error.lock, flags);
1831 	}
1832 
1833 	if (error) {
1834 		__i915_gpu_state_free(&error->ref);
1835 		return;
1836 	}
1837 
1838 	if (!warned &&
1839 	    ktime_get_real_seconds() - DRIVER_TIMESTAMP < DAY_AS_SECONDS(180)) {
1840 		DRM_INFO("GPU hangs can indicate a bug anywhere in the entire gfx stack, including userspace.\n");
1841 		DRM_INFO("Please file a _new_ bug report on bugs.freedesktop.org against DRI -> DRM/Intel\n");
1842 		DRM_INFO("drm/i915 developers can then reassign to the right component if it's not a kernel issue.\n");
1843 		DRM_INFO("The gpu crash dump is required to analyze gpu hangs, so please always attach it.\n");
1844 		DRM_INFO("GPU crash dump saved to /sys/class/drm/card%d/error\n",
1845 			 i915->drm.primary->index);
1846 		warned = true;
1847 	}
1848 }
1849 
1850 struct i915_gpu_state *
1851 i915_first_error_state(struct drm_i915_private *i915)
1852 {
1853 	struct i915_gpu_state *error;
1854 
1855 	spin_lock_irq(&i915->gpu_error.lock);
1856 	error = i915->gpu_error.first_error;
1857 	if (error)
1858 		i915_gpu_state_get(error);
1859 	spin_unlock_irq(&i915->gpu_error.lock);
1860 
1861 	return error;
1862 }
1863 
1864 void i915_reset_error_state(struct drm_i915_private *i915)
1865 {
1866 	struct i915_gpu_state *error;
1867 
1868 	spin_lock_irq(&i915->gpu_error.lock);
1869 	error = i915->gpu_error.first_error;
1870 	i915->gpu_error.first_error = NULL;
1871 	spin_unlock_irq(&i915->gpu_error.lock);
1872 
1873 	i915_gpu_state_put(error);
1874 }
1875