xref: /linux/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/display/intel_gmbus.c (revision f6e8dc9edf963dbc99085e54f6ced6da9daa6100)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2006 Dave Airlie <airlied@linux.ie>
3  * Copyright © 2006-2008,2010 Intel Corporation
4  *   Jesse Barnes <jesse.barnes@intel.com>
5  *
6  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
7  * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
8  * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
9  * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
10  * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
11  * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12  *
13  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
14  * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
15  * Software.
16  *
17  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
18  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
19  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
20  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
21  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
22  * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
23  * DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
24  *
25  * Authors:
26  *	Eric Anholt <eric@anholt.net>
27  *	Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
28  */
29 
30 #include <linux/export.h>
31 #include <linux/i2c-algo-bit.h>
32 #include <linux/i2c.h>
33 #include <linux/iopoll.h>
34 
35 #include <drm/drm_print.h>
36 #include <drm/display/drm_hdcp_helper.h>
37 
38 #include "i915_drv.h"
39 #include "i915_irq.h"
40 #include "i915_reg.h"
41 #include "intel_de.h"
42 #include "intel_display_regs.h"
43 #include "intel_display_types.h"
44 #include "intel_display_wa.h"
45 #include "intel_gmbus.h"
46 #include "intel_gmbus_regs.h"
47 
48 struct intel_gmbus {
49 	struct i2c_adapter adapter;
50 #define GMBUS_FORCE_BIT_RETRY (1U << 31)
51 	u32 force_bit;
52 	u32 reg0;
53 	i915_reg_t gpio_reg;
54 	struct i2c_algo_bit_data bit_algo;
55 	struct intel_display *display;
56 };
57 
58 enum gmbus_gpio {
59 	GPIOA,
60 	GPIOB,
61 	GPIOC,
62 	GPIOD,
63 	GPIOE,
64 	GPIOF,
65 	GPIOG,
66 	GPIOH,
67 	__GPIOI_UNUSED,
68 	GPIOJ,
69 	GPIOK,
70 	GPIOL,
71 	GPIOM,
72 	GPION,
73 	GPIOO,
74 };
75 
76 struct gmbus_pin {
77 	const char *name;
78 	enum gmbus_gpio gpio;
79 };
80 
81 /* Map gmbus pin pairs to names and registers. */
82 static const struct gmbus_pin gmbus_pins[] = {
83 	[GMBUS_PIN_SSC] = { "ssc", GPIOB },
84 	[GMBUS_PIN_VGADDC] = { "vga", GPIOA },
85 	[GMBUS_PIN_PANEL] = { "panel", GPIOC },
86 	[GMBUS_PIN_DPC] = { "dpc", GPIOD },
87 	[GMBUS_PIN_DPB] = { "dpb", GPIOE },
88 	[GMBUS_PIN_DPD] = { "dpd", GPIOF },
89 };
90 
91 static const struct gmbus_pin gmbus_pins_bdw[] = {
92 	[GMBUS_PIN_VGADDC] = { "vga", GPIOA },
93 	[GMBUS_PIN_DPC] = { "dpc", GPIOD },
94 	[GMBUS_PIN_DPB] = { "dpb", GPIOE },
95 	[GMBUS_PIN_DPD] = { "dpd", GPIOF },
96 };
97 
98 static const struct gmbus_pin gmbus_pins_skl[] = {
99 	[GMBUS_PIN_DPC] = { "dpc", GPIOD },
100 	[GMBUS_PIN_DPB] = { "dpb", GPIOE },
101 	[GMBUS_PIN_DPD] = { "dpd", GPIOF },
102 };
103 
104 static const struct gmbus_pin gmbus_pins_bxt[] = {
105 	[GMBUS_PIN_1_BXT] = { "dpb", GPIOB },
106 	[GMBUS_PIN_2_BXT] = { "dpc", GPIOC },
107 	[GMBUS_PIN_3_BXT] = { "misc", GPIOD },
108 };
109 
110 static const struct gmbus_pin gmbus_pins_cnp[] = {
111 	[GMBUS_PIN_1_BXT] = { "dpb", GPIOB },
112 	[GMBUS_PIN_2_BXT] = { "dpc", GPIOC },
113 	[GMBUS_PIN_3_BXT] = { "misc", GPIOD },
114 	[GMBUS_PIN_4_CNP] = { "dpd", GPIOE },
115 };
116 
117 static const struct gmbus_pin gmbus_pins_icp[] = {
118 	[GMBUS_PIN_1_BXT] = { "dpa", GPIOB },
119 	[GMBUS_PIN_2_BXT] = { "dpb", GPIOC },
120 	[GMBUS_PIN_3_BXT] = { "dpc", GPIOD },
121 	[GMBUS_PIN_9_TC1_ICP] = { "tc1", GPIOJ },
122 	[GMBUS_PIN_10_TC2_ICP] = { "tc2", GPIOK },
123 	[GMBUS_PIN_11_TC3_ICP] = { "tc3", GPIOL },
124 	[GMBUS_PIN_12_TC4_ICP] = { "tc4", GPIOM },
125 	[GMBUS_PIN_13_TC5_TGP] = { "tc5", GPION },
126 	[GMBUS_PIN_14_TC6_TGP] = { "tc6", GPIOO },
127 };
128 
129 static const struct gmbus_pin gmbus_pins_dg1[] = {
130 	[GMBUS_PIN_1_BXT] = { "dpa", GPIOB },
131 	[GMBUS_PIN_2_BXT] = { "dpb", GPIOC },
132 	[GMBUS_PIN_3_BXT] = { "dpc", GPIOD },
133 	[GMBUS_PIN_4_CNP] = { "dpd", GPIOE },
134 };
135 
136 static const struct gmbus_pin gmbus_pins_dg2[] = {
137 	[GMBUS_PIN_1_BXT] = { "dpa", GPIOB },
138 	[GMBUS_PIN_2_BXT] = { "dpb", GPIOC },
139 	[GMBUS_PIN_3_BXT] = { "dpc", GPIOD },
140 	[GMBUS_PIN_4_CNP] = { "dpd", GPIOE },
141 	[GMBUS_PIN_9_TC1_ICP] = { "tc1", GPIOJ },
142 };
143 
144 static const struct gmbus_pin gmbus_pins_mtp[] = {
145 	[GMBUS_PIN_1_BXT] = { "dpa", GPIOB },
146 	[GMBUS_PIN_2_BXT] = { "dpb", GPIOC },
147 	[GMBUS_PIN_3_BXT] = { "dpc", GPIOD },
148 	[GMBUS_PIN_4_CNP] = { "dpd", GPIOE },
149 	[GMBUS_PIN_5_MTP] = { "dpe", GPIOF },
150 	[GMBUS_PIN_9_TC1_ICP] = { "tc1", GPIOJ },
151 	[GMBUS_PIN_10_TC2_ICP] = { "tc2", GPIOK },
152 	[GMBUS_PIN_11_TC3_ICP] = { "tc3", GPIOL },
153 	[GMBUS_PIN_12_TC4_ICP] = { "tc4", GPIOM },
154 };
155 
156 static const struct gmbus_pin *get_gmbus_pin(struct intel_display *display,
157 					     unsigned int pin)
158 {
159 	const struct gmbus_pin *pins;
160 	size_t size;
161 
162 	if (INTEL_PCH_TYPE(display) >= PCH_MTL) {
163 		pins = gmbus_pins_mtp;
164 		size = ARRAY_SIZE(gmbus_pins_mtp);
165 	} else if (INTEL_PCH_TYPE(display) >= PCH_DG2) {
166 		pins = gmbus_pins_dg2;
167 		size = ARRAY_SIZE(gmbus_pins_dg2);
168 	} else if (INTEL_PCH_TYPE(display) >= PCH_DG1) {
169 		pins = gmbus_pins_dg1;
170 		size = ARRAY_SIZE(gmbus_pins_dg1);
171 	} else if (INTEL_PCH_TYPE(display) >= PCH_ICP) {
172 		pins = gmbus_pins_icp;
173 		size = ARRAY_SIZE(gmbus_pins_icp);
174 	} else if (HAS_PCH_CNP(display)) {
175 		pins = gmbus_pins_cnp;
176 		size = ARRAY_SIZE(gmbus_pins_cnp);
177 	} else if (display->platform.geminilake || display->platform.broxton) {
178 		pins = gmbus_pins_bxt;
179 		size = ARRAY_SIZE(gmbus_pins_bxt);
180 	} else if (DISPLAY_VER(display) == 9) {
181 		pins = gmbus_pins_skl;
182 		size = ARRAY_SIZE(gmbus_pins_skl);
183 	} else if (display->platform.broadwell) {
184 		pins = gmbus_pins_bdw;
185 		size = ARRAY_SIZE(gmbus_pins_bdw);
186 	} else {
187 		pins = gmbus_pins;
188 		size = ARRAY_SIZE(gmbus_pins);
189 	}
190 
191 	if (pin >= size || !pins[pin].name)
192 		return NULL;
193 
194 	return &pins[pin];
195 }
196 
197 bool intel_gmbus_is_valid_pin(struct intel_display *display, unsigned int pin)
198 {
199 	return get_gmbus_pin(display, pin);
200 }
201 
202 /* Intel GPIO access functions */
203 
204 #define I2C_RISEFALL_TIME 10
205 
206 static inline struct intel_gmbus *
207 to_intel_gmbus(struct i2c_adapter *i2c)
208 {
209 	return container_of(i2c, struct intel_gmbus, adapter);
210 }
211 
212 void
213 intel_gmbus_reset(struct intel_display *display)
214 {
215 	intel_de_write(display, GMBUS0(display), 0);
216 	intel_de_write(display, GMBUS4(display), 0);
217 }
218 
219 static void pnv_gmbus_clock_gating(struct intel_display *display,
220 				   bool enable)
221 {
222 	/* When using bit bashing for I2C, this bit needs to be set to 1 */
223 	intel_de_rmw(display, DSPCLK_GATE_D,
224 		     PNV_GMBUSUNIT_CLOCK_GATE_DISABLE,
225 		     !enable ? PNV_GMBUSUNIT_CLOCK_GATE_DISABLE : 0);
226 }
227 
228 static void pch_gmbus_clock_gating(struct intel_display *display,
229 				   bool enable)
230 {
231 	intel_de_rmw(display, SOUTH_DSPCLK_GATE_D,
232 		     PCH_GMBUSUNIT_CLOCK_GATE_DISABLE,
233 		     !enable ? PCH_GMBUSUNIT_CLOCK_GATE_DISABLE : 0);
234 }
235 
236 static void bxt_gmbus_clock_gating(struct intel_display *display,
237 				   bool enable)
238 {
239 	intel_de_rmw(display, GEN9_CLKGATE_DIS_4, BXT_GMBUS_GATING_DIS,
240 		     !enable ? BXT_GMBUS_GATING_DIS : 0);
241 }
242 
243 static u32 get_reserved(struct intel_gmbus *bus)
244 {
245 	struct intel_display *display = bus->display;
246 	u32 preserve_bits = 0;
247 
248 	if (display->platform.i830 || display->platform.i845g)
249 		return 0;
250 
251 	/* On most chips, these bits must be preserved in software. */
252 	preserve_bits |= GPIO_DATA_PULLUP_DISABLE | GPIO_CLOCK_PULLUP_DISABLE;
253 
254 	/* Wa_16025573575: the masks bits need to be preserved through out */
255 	if (intel_display_wa(display, 16025573575))
256 		preserve_bits |= GPIO_CLOCK_DIR_MASK | GPIO_CLOCK_VAL_MASK |
257 				 GPIO_DATA_DIR_MASK | GPIO_DATA_VAL_MASK;
258 
259 	return intel_de_read_notrace(display, bus->gpio_reg) & preserve_bits;
260 }
261 
262 static int get_clock(void *data)
263 {
264 	struct intel_gmbus *bus = data;
265 	struct intel_display *display = bus->display;
266 	u32 reserved = get_reserved(bus);
267 
268 	intel_de_write_notrace(display, bus->gpio_reg, reserved | GPIO_CLOCK_DIR_MASK);
269 	intel_de_write_notrace(display, bus->gpio_reg, reserved);
270 
271 	return (intel_de_read_notrace(display, bus->gpio_reg) & GPIO_CLOCK_VAL_IN) != 0;
272 }
273 
274 static int get_data(void *data)
275 {
276 	struct intel_gmbus *bus = data;
277 	struct intel_display *display = bus->display;
278 	u32 reserved = get_reserved(bus);
279 
280 	intel_de_write_notrace(display, bus->gpio_reg, reserved | GPIO_DATA_DIR_MASK);
281 	intel_de_write_notrace(display, bus->gpio_reg, reserved);
282 
283 	return (intel_de_read_notrace(display, bus->gpio_reg) & GPIO_DATA_VAL_IN) != 0;
284 }
285 
286 static void set_clock(void *data, int state_high)
287 {
288 	struct intel_gmbus *bus = data;
289 	struct intel_display *display = bus->display;
290 	u32 reserved = get_reserved(bus);
291 	u32 clock_bits;
292 
293 	if (state_high)
294 		clock_bits = GPIO_CLOCK_DIR_IN | GPIO_CLOCK_DIR_MASK;
295 	else
296 		clock_bits = GPIO_CLOCK_DIR_OUT | GPIO_CLOCK_DIR_MASK |
297 			     GPIO_CLOCK_VAL_MASK;
298 
299 	intel_de_write_notrace(display, bus->gpio_reg, reserved | clock_bits);
300 	intel_de_posting_read(display, bus->gpio_reg);
301 }
302 
303 static void set_data(void *data, int state_high)
304 {
305 	struct intel_gmbus *bus = data;
306 	struct intel_display *display = bus->display;
307 	u32 reserved = get_reserved(bus);
308 	u32 data_bits;
309 
310 	if (state_high)
311 		data_bits = GPIO_DATA_DIR_IN | GPIO_DATA_DIR_MASK;
312 	else
313 		data_bits = GPIO_DATA_DIR_OUT | GPIO_DATA_DIR_MASK |
314 			GPIO_DATA_VAL_MASK;
315 
316 	intel_de_write_notrace(display, bus->gpio_reg, reserved | data_bits);
317 	intel_de_posting_read(display, bus->gpio_reg);
318 }
319 
320 static void
321 ptl_handle_mask_bits(struct intel_gmbus *bus, bool set)
322 {
323 	struct intel_display *display = bus->display;
324 	u32 reg_val = intel_de_read_notrace(display, bus->gpio_reg);
325 	u32 mask_bits = GPIO_CLOCK_DIR_MASK | GPIO_CLOCK_VAL_MASK |
326 			GPIO_DATA_DIR_MASK | GPIO_DATA_VAL_MASK;
327 	if (set)
328 		reg_val |= mask_bits;
329 	else
330 		reg_val &= ~mask_bits;
331 
332 	intel_de_write_notrace(display, bus->gpio_reg, reg_val);
333 	intel_de_posting_read(display, bus->gpio_reg);
334 }
335 
336 static int
337 intel_gpio_pre_xfer(struct i2c_adapter *adapter)
338 {
339 	struct intel_gmbus *bus = to_intel_gmbus(adapter);
340 	struct intel_display *display = bus->display;
341 
342 	intel_gmbus_reset(display);
343 
344 	if (display->platform.pineview)
345 		pnv_gmbus_clock_gating(display, false);
346 
347 	if (intel_display_wa(display, 16025573575))
348 		ptl_handle_mask_bits(bus, true);
349 
350 	set_data(bus, 1);
351 	set_clock(bus, 1);
352 	udelay(I2C_RISEFALL_TIME);
353 	return 0;
354 }
355 
356 static void
357 intel_gpio_post_xfer(struct i2c_adapter *adapter)
358 {
359 	struct intel_gmbus *bus = to_intel_gmbus(adapter);
360 	struct intel_display *display = bus->display;
361 
362 	set_data(bus, 1);
363 	set_clock(bus, 1);
364 
365 	if (display->platform.pineview)
366 		pnv_gmbus_clock_gating(display, true);
367 
368 	if (intel_display_wa(display, 16025573575))
369 		ptl_handle_mask_bits(bus, false);
370 }
371 
372 static void
373 intel_gpio_setup(struct intel_gmbus *bus, i915_reg_t gpio_reg)
374 {
375 	struct i2c_algo_bit_data *algo;
376 
377 	algo = &bus->bit_algo;
378 
379 	bus->gpio_reg = gpio_reg;
380 	bus->adapter.algo_data = algo;
381 	algo->setsda = set_data;
382 	algo->setscl = set_clock;
383 	algo->getsda = get_data;
384 	algo->getscl = get_clock;
385 	algo->pre_xfer = intel_gpio_pre_xfer;
386 	algo->post_xfer = intel_gpio_post_xfer;
387 	algo->udelay = I2C_RISEFALL_TIME;
388 	algo->timeout = usecs_to_jiffies(2200);
389 	algo->data = bus;
390 }
391 
392 static bool has_gmbus_irq(struct intel_display *display)
393 {
394 	struct drm_i915_private *i915 = to_i915(display->drm);
395 	/*
396 	 * encoder->shutdown() may want to use GMBUS
397 	 * after irqs have already been disabled.
398 	 */
399 	return HAS_GMBUS_IRQ(display) && intel_irqs_enabled(i915);
400 }
401 
402 static int gmbus_wait(struct intel_display *display, u32 status, u32 irq_en)
403 {
404 	DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
405 	u32 gmbus2;
406 	int ret;
407 
408 	/* Important: The hw handles only the first bit, so set only one! Since
409 	 * we also need to check for NAKs besides the hw ready/idle signal, we
410 	 * need to wake up periodically and check that ourselves.
411 	 */
412 	if (!has_gmbus_irq(display))
413 		irq_en = 0;
414 
415 	add_wait_queue(&display->gmbus.wait_queue, &wait);
416 	intel_de_write_fw(display, GMBUS4(display), irq_en);
417 
418 	status |= GMBUS_SATOER;
419 
420 	ret = poll_timeout_us_atomic(gmbus2 = intel_de_read_fw(display, GMBUS2(display)),
421 				     gmbus2 & status,
422 				     0, 2, false);
423 	if (ret)
424 		ret = poll_timeout_us(gmbus2 = intel_de_read_fw(display, GMBUS2(display)),
425 				      gmbus2 & status,
426 				      500, 50 * 1000, false);
427 
428 	intel_de_write_fw(display, GMBUS4(display), 0);
429 	remove_wait_queue(&display->gmbus.wait_queue, &wait);
430 
431 	if (gmbus2 & GMBUS_SATOER)
432 		return -ENXIO;
433 
434 	return ret;
435 }
436 
437 static int
438 gmbus_wait_idle(struct intel_display *display)
439 {
440 	DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
441 	u32 irq_enable;
442 	int ret;
443 
444 	/* Important: The hw handles only the first bit, so set only one! */
445 	irq_enable = 0;
446 	if (has_gmbus_irq(display))
447 		irq_enable = GMBUS_IDLE_EN;
448 
449 	add_wait_queue(&display->gmbus.wait_queue, &wait);
450 	intel_de_write_fw(display, GMBUS4(display), irq_enable);
451 
452 	ret = intel_de_wait_fw(display, GMBUS2(display), GMBUS_ACTIVE, 0, 10, NULL);
453 
454 	intel_de_write_fw(display, GMBUS4(display), 0);
455 	remove_wait_queue(&display->gmbus.wait_queue, &wait);
456 
457 	return ret;
458 }
459 
460 static unsigned int gmbus_max_xfer_size(struct intel_display *display)
461 {
462 	return DISPLAY_VER(display) >= 9 ? GEN9_GMBUS_BYTE_COUNT_MAX :
463 	       GMBUS_BYTE_COUNT_MAX;
464 }
465 
466 static int
467 gmbus_xfer_read_chunk(struct intel_display *display,
468 		      unsigned short addr, u8 *buf, unsigned int len,
469 		      u32 gmbus0_reg, u32 gmbus1_index)
470 {
471 	unsigned int size = len;
472 	bool burst_read = len > gmbus_max_xfer_size(display);
473 	bool extra_byte_added = false;
474 
475 	if (burst_read) {
476 		/*
477 		 * As per HW Spec, for 512Bytes need to read extra Byte and
478 		 * Ignore the extra byte read.
479 		 */
480 		if (len == 512) {
481 			extra_byte_added = true;
482 			len++;
483 		}
484 		size = len % 256 + 256;
485 		intel_de_write_fw(display, GMBUS0(display),
486 				  gmbus0_reg | GMBUS_BYTE_CNT_OVERRIDE);
487 	}
488 
489 	intel_de_write_fw(display, GMBUS1(display),
490 			  gmbus1_index | GMBUS_CYCLE_WAIT | (size << GMBUS_BYTE_COUNT_SHIFT) | (addr << GMBUS_SLAVE_ADDR_SHIFT) | GMBUS_SLAVE_READ | GMBUS_SW_RDY);
491 	while (len) {
492 		int ret;
493 		u32 val, loop = 0;
494 
495 		ret = gmbus_wait(display, GMBUS_HW_RDY, GMBUS_HW_RDY_EN);
496 		if (ret)
497 			return ret;
498 
499 		val = intel_de_read_fw(display, GMBUS3(display));
500 		do {
501 			if (extra_byte_added && len == 1)
502 				break;
503 
504 			*buf++ = val & 0xff;
505 			val >>= 8;
506 		} while (--len && ++loop < 4);
507 
508 		if (burst_read && len == size - 4)
509 			/* Reset the override bit */
510 			intel_de_write_fw(display, GMBUS0(display), gmbus0_reg);
511 	}
512 
513 	return 0;
514 }
515 
516 /*
517  * HW spec says that 512Bytes in Burst read need special treatment.
518  * But it doesn't talk about other multiple of 256Bytes. And couldn't locate
519  * an I2C target, which supports such a lengthy burst read too for experiments.
520  *
521  * So until things get clarified on HW support, to avoid the burst read length
522  * in fold of 256Bytes except 512, max burst read length is fixed at 767Bytes.
523  */
524 #define INTEL_GMBUS_BURST_READ_MAX_LEN		767U
525 
526 static int
527 gmbus_xfer_read(struct intel_display *display, struct i2c_msg *msg,
528 		u32 gmbus0_reg, u32 gmbus1_index)
529 {
530 	u8 *buf = msg->buf;
531 	unsigned int rx_size = msg->len;
532 	unsigned int len;
533 	int ret;
534 
535 	do {
536 		if (HAS_GMBUS_BURST_READ(display))
537 			len = min(rx_size, INTEL_GMBUS_BURST_READ_MAX_LEN);
538 		else
539 			len = min(rx_size, gmbus_max_xfer_size(display));
540 
541 		ret = gmbus_xfer_read_chunk(display, msg->addr, buf, len,
542 					    gmbus0_reg, gmbus1_index);
543 		if (ret)
544 			return ret;
545 
546 		rx_size -= len;
547 		buf += len;
548 	} while (rx_size != 0);
549 
550 	return 0;
551 }
552 
553 static int
554 gmbus_xfer_write_chunk(struct intel_display *display,
555 		       unsigned short addr, u8 *buf, unsigned int len,
556 		       u32 gmbus1_index)
557 {
558 	unsigned int chunk_size = len;
559 	u32 val, loop;
560 
561 	val = loop = 0;
562 	while (len && loop < 4) {
563 		val |= *buf++ << (8 * loop++);
564 		len -= 1;
565 	}
566 
567 	intel_de_write_fw(display, GMBUS3(display), val);
568 	intel_de_write_fw(display, GMBUS1(display),
569 			  gmbus1_index | GMBUS_CYCLE_WAIT | (chunk_size << GMBUS_BYTE_COUNT_SHIFT) | (addr << GMBUS_SLAVE_ADDR_SHIFT) | GMBUS_SLAVE_WRITE | GMBUS_SW_RDY);
570 	while (len) {
571 		int ret;
572 
573 		val = loop = 0;
574 		do {
575 			val |= *buf++ << (8 * loop);
576 		} while (--len && ++loop < 4);
577 
578 		intel_de_write_fw(display, GMBUS3(display), val);
579 
580 		ret = gmbus_wait(display, GMBUS_HW_RDY, GMBUS_HW_RDY_EN);
581 		if (ret)
582 			return ret;
583 	}
584 
585 	return 0;
586 }
587 
588 static int
589 gmbus_xfer_write(struct intel_display *display, struct i2c_msg *msg,
590 		 u32 gmbus1_index)
591 {
592 	u8 *buf = msg->buf;
593 	unsigned int tx_size = msg->len;
594 	unsigned int len;
595 	int ret;
596 
597 	do {
598 		len = min(tx_size, gmbus_max_xfer_size(display));
599 
600 		ret = gmbus_xfer_write_chunk(display, msg->addr, buf, len,
601 					     gmbus1_index);
602 		if (ret)
603 			return ret;
604 
605 		buf += len;
606 		tx_size -= len;
607 	} while (tx_size != 0);
608 
609 	return 0;
610 }
611 
612 /*
613  * The gmbus controller can combine a 1 or 2 byte write with another read/write
614  * that immediately follows it by using an "INDEX" cycle.
615  */
616 static bool
617 gmbus_is_index_xfer(struct i2c_msg *msgs, int i, int num)
618 {
619 	return (i + 1 < num &&
620 		msgs[i].addr == msgs[i + 1].addr &&
621 		!(msgs[i].flags & I2C_M_RD) &&
622 		(msgs[i].len == 1 || msgs[i].len == 2) &&
623 		msgs[i + 1].len > 0);
624 }
625 
626 static int
627 gmbus_index_xfer(struct intel_display *display, struct i2c_msg *msgs,
628 		 u32 gmbus0_reg)
629 {
630 	u32 gmbus1_index = 0;
631 	u32 gmbus5 = 0;
632 	int ret;
633 
634 	if (msgs[0].len == 2)
635 		gmbus5 = GMBUS_2BYTE_INDEX_EN |
636 			 msgs[0].buf[1] | (msgs[0].buf[0] << 8);
637 	if (msgs[0].len == 1)
638 		gmbus1_index = GMBUS_CYCLE_INDEX |
639 			       (msgs[0].buf[0] << GMBUS_SLAVE_INDEX_SHIFT);
640 
641 	/* GMBUS5 holds 16-bit index */
642 	if (gmbus5)
643 		intel_de_write_fw(display, GMBUS5(display), gmbus5);
644 
645 	if (msgs[1].flags & I2C_M_RD)
646 		ret = gmbus_xfer_read(display, &msgs[1], gmbus0_reg,
647 				      gmbus1_index);
648 	else
649 		ret = gmbus_xfer_write(display, &msgs[1], gmbus1_index);
650 
651 	/* Clear GMBUS5 after each index transfer */
652 	if (gmbus5)
653 		intel_de_write_fw(display, GMBUS5(display), 0);
654 
655 	return ret;
656 }
657 
658 static int
659 do_gmbus_xfer(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, struct i2c_msg *msgs, int num,
660 	      u32 gmbus0_source)
661 {
662 	struct intel_gmbus *bus = to_intel_gmbus(adapter);
663 	struct intel_display *display = bus->display;
664 	int i = 0, inc, try = 0;
665 	int ret = 0;
666 
667 	/* Display WA #0868: skl,bxt,kbl,cfl,glk */
668 	if (display->platform.geminilake || display->platform.broxton)
669 		bxt_gmbus_clock_gating(display, false);
670 	else if (HAS_PCH_SPT(display) || HAS_PCH_CNP(display))
671 		pch_gmbus_clock_gating(display, false);
672 
673 retry:
674 	intel_de_write_fw(display, GMBUS0(display), gmbus0_source | bus->reg0);
675 
676 	for (; i < num; i += inc) {
677 		inc = 1;
678 		if (gmbus_is_index_xfer(msgs, i, num)) {
679 			ret = gmbus_index_xfer(display, &msgs[i],
680 					       gmbus0_source | bus->reg0);
681 			inc = 2; /* an index transmission is two msgs */
682 		} else if (msgs[i].flags & I2C_M_RD) {
683 			ret = gmbus_xfer_read(display, &msgs[i],
684 					      gmbus0_source | bus->reg0, 0);
685 		} else {
686 			ret = gmbus_xfer_write(display, &msgs[i], 0);
687 		}
688 
689 		if (!ret)
690 			ret = gmbus_wait(display,
691 					 GMBUS_HW_WAIT_PHASE, GMBUS_HW_WAIT_EN);
692 		if (ret == -ETIMEDOUT)
693 			goto timeout;
694 		else if (ret)
695 			goto clear_err;
696 	}
697 
698 	/* Generate a STOP condition on the bus. Note that gmbus can't generata
699 	 * a STOP on the very first cycle. To simplify the code we
700 	 * unconditionally generate the STOP condition with an additional gmbus
701 	 * cycle. */
702 	intel_de_write_fw(display, GMBUS1(display), GMBUS_CYCLE_STOP | GMBUS_SW_RDY);
703 
704 	/* Mark the GMBUS interface as disabled after waiting for idle.
705 	 * We will re-enable it at the start of the next xfer,
706 	 * till then let it sleep.
707 	 */
708 	if (gmbus_wait_idle(display)) {
709 		drm_dbg_kms(display->drm,
710 			    "GMBUS [%s] timed out waiting for idle\n",
711 			    adapter->name);
712 		ret = -ETIMEDOUT;
713 	}
714 	intel_de_write_fw(display, GMBUS0(display), 0);
715 	ret = ret ?: i;
716 	goto out;
717 
718 clear_err:
719 	/*
720 	 * Wait for bus to IDLE before clearing NAK.
721 	 * If we clear the NAK while bus is still active, then it will stay
722 	 * active and the next transaction may fail.
723 	 *
724 	 * If no ACK is received during the address phase of a transaction, the
725 	 * adapter must report -ENXIO. It is not clear what to return if no ACK
726 	 * is received at other times. But we have to be careful to not return
727 	 * spurious -ENXIO because that will prevent i2c and drm edid functions
728 	 * from retrying. So return -ENXIO only when gmbus properly quiescents -
729 	 * timing out seems to happen when there _is_ a ddc chip present, but
730 	 * it's slow responding and only answers on the 2nd retry.
731 	 */
732 	ret = -ENXIO;
733 	if (gmbus_wait_idle(display)) {
734 		drm_dbg_kms(display->drm,
735 			    "GMBUS [%s] timed out after NAK\n",
736 			    adapter->name);
737 		ret = -ETIMEDOUT;
738 	}
739 
740 	/* Toggle the Software Clear Interrupt bit. This has the effect
741 	 * of resetting the GMBUS controller and so clearing the
742 	 * BUS_ERROR raised by the target's NAK.
743 	 */
744 	intel_de_write_fw(display, GMBUS1(display), GMBUS_SW_CLR_INT);
745 	intel_de_write_fw(display, GMBUS1(display), 0);
746 	intel_de_write_fw(display, GMBUS0(display), 0);
747 
748 	drm_dbg_kms(display->drm, "GMBUS [%s] NAK for addr: %04x %c(%d)\n",
749 		    adapter->name, msgs[i].addr,
750 		    (msgs[i].flags & I2C_M_RD) ? 'r' : 'w', msgs[i].len);
751 
752 	/*
753 	 * Passive adapters sometimes NAK the first probe. Retry the first
754 	 * message once on -ENXIO for GMBUS transfers; the bit banging algorithm
755 	 * has retries internally. See also the retry loop in
756 	 * drm_do_probe_ddc_edid, which bails out on the first -ENXIO.
757 	 */
758 	if (ret == -ENXIO && i == 0 && try++ == 0) {
759 		drm_dbg_kms(display->drm,
760 			    "GMBUS [%s] NAK on first message, retry\n",
761 			    adapter->name);
762 		goto retry;
763 	}
764 
765 	goto out;
766 
767 timeout:
768 	drm_dbg_kms(display->drm,
769 		    "GMBUS [%s] timed out, falling back to bit banging on pin %d\n",
770 		    bus->adapter.name, bus->reg0 & 0xff);
771 	intel_de_write_fw(display, GMBUS0(display), 0);
772 
773 	/*
774 	 * Hardware may not support GMBUS over these pins? Try GPIO bitbanging
775 	 * instead. Use EAGAIN to have i2c core retry.
776 	 */
777 	ret = -EAGAIN;
778 
779 out:
780 	/* Display WA #0868: skl,bxt,kbl,cfl,glk */
781 	if (display->platform.geminilake || display->platform.broxton)
782 		bxt_gmbus_clock_gating(display, true);
783 	else if (HAS_PCH_SPT(display) || HAS_PCH_CNP(display))
784 		pch_gmbus_clock_gating(display, true);
785 
786 	return ret;
787 }
788 
789 static int
790 gmbus_xfer(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, struct i2c_msg *msgs, int num)
791 {
792 	struct intel_gmbus *bus = to_intel_gmbus(adapter);
793 	struct intel_display *display = bus->display;
794 	intel_wakeref_t wakeref;
795 	int ret;
796 
797 	wakeref = intel_display_power_get(display, POWER_DOMAIN_GMBUS);
798 
799 	if (bus->force_bit) {
800 		ret = i2c_bit_algo.master_xfer(adapter, msgs, num);
801 		if (ret < 0)
802 			bus->force_bit &= ~GMBUS_FORCE_BIT_RETRY;
803 	} else {
804 		ret = do_gmbus_xfer(adapter, msgs, num, 0);
805 		if (ret == -EAGAIN)
806 			bus->force_bit |= GMBUS_FORCE_BIT_RETRY;
807 	}
808 
809 	intel_display_power_put(display, POWER_DOMAIN_GMBUS, wakeref);
810 
811 	return ret;
812 }
813 
814 int intel_gmbus_output_aksv(struct i2c_adapter *adapter)
815 {
816 	struct intel_gmbus *bus = to_intel_gmbus(adapter);
817 	struct intel_display *display = bus->display;
818 	u8 cmd = DRM_HDCP_DDC_AKSV;
819 	u8 buf[DRM_HDCP_KSV_LEN] = {};
820 	struct i2c_msg msgs[] = {
821 		{
822 			.addr = DRM_HDCP_DDC_ADDR,
823 			.flags = 0,
824 			.len = sizeof(cmd),
825 			.buf = &cmd,
826 		},
827 		{
828 			.addr = DRM_HDCP_DDC_ADDR,
829 			.flags = 0,
830 			.len = sizeof(buf),
831 			.buf = buf,
832 		}
833 	};
834 	intel_wakeref_t wakeref;
835 	int ret;
836 
837 	wakeref = intel_display_power_get(display, POWER_DOMAIN_GMBUS);
838 	mutex_lock(&display->gmbus.mutex);
839 
840 	/*
841 	 * In order to output Aksv to the receiver, use an indexed write to
842 	 * pass the i2c command, and tell GMBUS to use the HW-provided value
843 	 * instead of sourcing GMBUS3 for the data.
844 	 */
845 	ret = do_gmbus_xfer(adapter, msgs, ARRAY_SIZE(msgs), GMBUS_AKSV_SELECT);
846 
847 	mutex_unlock(&display->gmbus.mutex);
848 	intel_display_power_put(display, POWER_DOMAIN_GMBUS, wakeref);
849 
850 	return ret;
851 }
852 
853 static u32 gmbus_func(struct i2c_adapter *adapter)
854 {
855 	return i2c_bit_algo.functionality(adapter) &
856 		(I2C_FUNC_I2C | I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_EMUL |
857 		/* I2C_FUNC_10BIT_ADDR | */
858 		I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_BLOCK_DATA |
859 		I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BLOCK_PROC_CALL);
860 }
861 
862 static const struct i2c_algorithm gmbus_algorithm = {
863 	.master_xfer	= gmbus_xfer,
864 	.functionality	= gmbus_func
865 };
866 
867 static void gmbus_lock_bus(struct i2c_adapter *adapter,
868 			   unsigned int flags)
869 {
870 	struct intel_gmbus *bus = to_intel_gmbus(adapter);
871 	struct intel_display *display = bus->display;
872 
873 	mutex_lock(&display->gmbus.mutex);
874 }
875 
876 static int gmbus_trylock_bus(struct i2c_adapter *adapter,
877 			     unsigned int flags)
878 {
879 	struct intel_gmbus *bus = to_intel_gmbus(adapter);
880 	struct intel_display *display = bus->display;
881 
882 	return mutex_trylock(&display->gmbus.mutex);
883 }
884 
885 static void gmbus_unlock_bus(struct i2c_adapter *adapter,
886 			     unsigned int flags)
887 {
888 	struct intel_gmbus *bus = to_intel_gmbus(adapter);
889 	struct intel_display *display = bus->display;
890 
891 	mutex_unlock(&display->gmbus.mutex);
892 }
893 
894 static const struct i2c_lock_operations gmbus_lock_ops = {
895 	.lock_bus =    gmbus_lock_bus,
896 	.trylock_bus = gmbus_trylock_bus,
897 	.unlock_bus =  gmbus_unlock_bus,
898 };
899 
900 /**
901  * intel_gmbus_setup - instantiate all Intel i2c GMBuses
902  * @display: display device
903  */
904 int intel_gmbus_setup(struct intel_display *display)
905 {
906 	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(display->drm->dev);
907 	unsigned int pin;
908 	int ret;
909 
910 	if (display->platform.valleyview || display->platform.cherryview)
911 		display->gmbus.mmio_base = VLV_DISPLAY_BASE;
912 	else if (!HAS_GMCH(display))
913 		/*
914 		 * Broxton uses the same PCH offsets for South Display Engine,
915 		 * even though it doesn't have a PCH.
916 		 */
917 		display->gmbus.mmio_base = PCH_DISPLAY_BASE;
918 
919 	mutex_init(&display->gmbus.mutex);
920 	init_waitqueue_head(&display->gmbus.wait_queue);
921 
922 	for (pin = 0; pin < ARRAY_SIZE(display->gmbus.bus); pin++) {
923 		const struct gmbus_pin *gmbus_pin;
924 		struct intel_gmbus *bus;
925 
926 		gmbus_pin = get_gmbus_pin(display, pin);
927 		if (!gmbus_pin)
928 			continue;
929 
930 		bus = kzalloc(sizeof(*bus), GFP_KERNEL);
931 		if (!bus) {
932 			ret = -ENOMEM;
933 			goto err;
934 		}
935 
936 		bus->adapter.owner = THIS_MODULE;
937 		snprintf(bus->adapter.name,
938 			 sizeof(bus->adapter.name),
939 			 "i915 gmbus %s", gmbus_pin->name);
940 
941 		bus->adapter.dev.parent = &pdev->dev;
942 		bus->display = display;
943 
944 		bus->adapter.algo = &gmbus_algorithm;
945 		bus->adapter.lock_ops = &gmbus_lock_ops;
946 
947 		/*
948 		 * We wish to retry with bit banging
949 		 * after a timed out GMBUS attempt.
950 		 */
951 		bus->adapter.retries = 1;
952 
953 		/* By default use a conservative clock rate */
954 		bus->reg0 = pin | GMBUS_RATE_100KHZ;
955 
956 		/* gmbus seems to be broken on i830 */
957 		if (display->platform.i830)
958 			bus->force_bit = 1;
959 
960 		intel_gpio_setup(bus, GPIO(display, gmbus_pin->gpio));
961 
962 		ret = i2c_add_adapter(&bus->adapter);
963 		if (ret) {
964 			kfree(bus);
965 			goto err;
966 		}
967 
968 		display->gmbus.bus[pin] = bus;
969 	}
970 
971 	intel_gmbus_reset(display);
972 
973 	return 0;
974 
975 err:
976 	intel_gmbus_teardown(display);
977 
978 	return ret;
979 }
980 
981 struct i2c_adapter *intel_gmbus_get_adapter(struct intel_display *display,
982 					    unsigned int pin)
983 {
984 	if (drm_WARN_ON(display->drm, pin >= ARRAY_SIZE(display->gmbus.bus) ||
985 			!display->gmbus.bus[pin]))
986 		return NULL;
987 
988 	return &display->gmbus.bus[pin]->adapter;
989 }
990 
991 void intel_gmbus_force_bit(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, bool force_bit)
992 {
993 	struct intel_gmbus *bus = to_intel_gmbus(adapter);
994 	struct intel_display *display = bus->display;
995 
996 	mutex_lock(&display->gmbus.mutex);
997 
998 	bus->force_bit += force_bit ? 1 : -1;
999 	drm_dbg_kms(display->drm,
1000 		    "%sabling bit-banging on %s. force bit now %d\n",
1001 		    force_bit ? "en" : "dis", adapter->name,
1002 		    bus->force_bit);
1003 
1004 	mutex_unlock(&display->gmbus.mutex);
1005 }
1006 
1007 bool intel_gmbus_is_forced_bit(struct i2c_adapter *adapter)
1008 {
1009 	struct intel_gmbus *bus = to_intel_gmbus(adapter);
1010 
1011 	return bus->force_bit;
1012 }
1013 
1014 void intel_gmbus_teardown(struct intel_display *display)
1015 {
1016 	unsigned int pin;
1017 
1018 	for (pin = 0; pin < ARRAY_SIZE(display->gmbus.bus); pin++) {
1019 		struct intel_gmbus *bus;
1020 
1021 		bus = display->gmbus.bus[pin];
1022 		if (!bus)
1023 			continue;
1024 
1025 		i2c_del_adapter(&bus->adapter);
1026 
1027 		kfree(bus);
1028 		display->gmbus.bus[pin] = NULL;
1029 	}
1030 }
1031 
1032 void intel_gmbus_irq_handler(struct intel_display *display)
1033 {
1034 	wake_up_all(&display->gmbus.wait_queue);
1035 }
1036