xref: /linux/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_property.c (revision a1c3be890440a1769ed6f822376a3e3ab0d42994)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2016 Intel Corporation
3  *
4  * Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute, and sell this software and its
5  * documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee, provided that
6  * the above copyright notice appear in all copies and that both that copyright
7  * notice and this permission notice appear in supporting documentation, and
8  * that the name of the copyright holders not be used in advertising or
9  * publicity pertaining to distribution of the software without specific,
10  * written prior permission.  The copyright holders make no representations
11  * about the suitability of this software for any purpose.  It is provided "as
12  * is" without express or implied warranty.
13  *
14  * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE,
15  * INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS, IN NO
16  * EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR
17  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE,
18  * DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER
19  * TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE
20  * OF THIS SOFTWARE.
21  */
22 
23 #include <linux/export.h>
24 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
25 
26 #include <drm/drm_crtc.h>
27 #include <drm/drm_drv.h>
28 #include <drm/drm_file.h>
29 #include <drm/drm_framebuffer.h>
30 #include <drm/drm_property.h>
31 
32 #include "drm_crtc_internal.h"
33 
34 /**
35  * DOC: overview
36  *
37  * Properties as represented by &drm_property are used to extend the modeset
38  * interface exposed to userspace. For the atomic modeset IOCTL properties are
39  * even the only way to transport metadata about the desired new modeset
40  * configuration from userspace to the kernel. Properties have a well-defined
41  * value range, which is enforced by the drm core. See the documentation of the
42  * flags member of &struct drm_property for an overview of the different
43  * property types and ranges.
44  *
45  * Properties don't store the current value directly, but need to be
46  * instantiated by attaching them to a &drm_mode_object with
47  * drm_object_attach_property().
48  *
49  * Property values are only 64bit. To support bigger piles of data (like gamma
50  * tables, color correction matrices or large structures) a property can instead
51  * point at a &drm_property_blob with that additional data.
52  *
53  * Properties are defined by their symbolic name, userspace must keep a
54  * per-object mapping from those names to the property ID used in the atomic
55  * IOCTL and in the get/set property IOCTL.
56  */
57 
58 static bool drm_property_flags_valid(u32 flags)
59 {
60 	u32 legacy_type = flags & DRM_MODE_PROP_LEGACY_TYPE;
61 	u32 ext_type = flags & DRM_MODE_PROP_EXTENDED_TYPE;
62 
63 	/* Reject undefined/deprecated flags */
64 	if (flags & ~(DRM_MODE_PROP_LEGACY_TYPE |
65 		      DRM_MODE_PROP_EXTENDED_TYPE |
66 		      DRM_MODE_PROP_IMMUTABLE |
67 		      DRM_MODE_PROP_ATOMIC))
68 		return false;
69 
70 	/* We want either a legacy type or an extended type, but not both */
71 	if (!legacy_type == !ext_type)
72 		return false;
73 
74 	/* Only one legacy type at a time please */
75 	if (legacy_type && !is_power_of_2(legacy_type))
76 		return false;
77 
78 	return true;
79 }
80 
81 /**
82  * drm_property_create - create a new property type
83  * @dev: drm device
84  * @flags: flags specifying the property type
85  * @name: name of the property
86  * @num_values: number of pre-defined values
87  *
88  * This creates a new generic drm property which can then be attached to a drm
89  * object with drm_object_attach_property(). The returned property object must
90  * be freed with drm_property_destroy(), which is done automatically when
91  * calling drm_mode_config_cleanup().
92  *
93  * Returns:
94  * A pointer to the newly created property on success, NULL on failure.
95  */
96 struct drm_property *drm_property_create(struct drm_device *dev,
97 					 u32 flags, const char *name,
98 					 int num_values)
99 {
100 	struct drm_property *property = NULL;
101 	int ret;
102 
103 	if (WARN_ON(!drm_property_flags_valid(flags)))
104 		return NULL;
105 
106 	if (WARN_ON(strlen(name) >= DRM_PROP_NAME_LEN))
107 		return NULL;
108 
109 	property = kzalloc(sizeof(struct drm_property), GFP_KERNEL);
110 	if (!property)
111 		return NULL;
112 
113 	property->dev = dev;
114 
115 	if (num_values) {
116 		property->values = kcalloc(num_values, sizeof(uint64_t),
117 					   GFP_KERNEL);
118 		if (!property->values)
119 			goto fail;
120 	}
121 
122 	ret = drm_mode_object_add(dev, &property->base, DRM_MODE_OBJECT_PROPERTY);
123 	if (ret)
124 		goto fail;
125 
126 	property->flags = flags;
127 	property->num_values = num_values;
128 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&property->enum_list);
129 
130 	strncpy(property->name, name, DRM_PROP_NAME_LEN);
131 	property->name[DRM_PROP_NAME_LEN-1] = '\0';
132 
133 	list_add_tail(&property->head, &dev->mode_config.property_list);
134 
135 	return property;
136 fail:
137 	kfree(property->values);
138 	kfree(property);
139 	return NULL;
140 }
141 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_property_create);
142 
143 /**
144  * drm_property_create_enum - create a new enumeration property type
145  * @dev: drm device
146  * @flags: flags specifying the property type
147  * @name: name of the property
148  * @props: enumeration lists with property values
149  * @num_values: number of pre-defined values
150  *
151  * This creates a new generic drm property which can then be attached to a drm
152  * object with drm_object_attach_property(). The returned property object must
153  * be freed with drm_property_destroy(), which is done automatically when
154  * calling drm_mode_config_cleanup().
155  *
156  * Userspace is only allowed to set one of the predefined values for enumeration
157  * properties.
158  *
159  * Returns:
160  * A pointer to the newly created property on success, NULL on failure.
161  */
162 struct drm_property *drm_property_create_enum(struct drm_device *dev,
163 					      u32 flags, const char *name,
164 					      const struct drm_prop_enum_list *props,
165 					      int num_values)
166 {
167 	struct drm_property *property;
168 	int i, ret;
169 
170 	flags |= DRM_MODE_PROP_ENUM;
171 
172 	property = drm_property_create(dev, flags, name, num_values);
173 	if (!property)
174 		return NULL;
175 
176 	for (i = 0; i < num_values; i++) {
177 		ret = drm_property_add_enum(property,
178 					    props[i].type,
179 					    props[i].name);
180 		if (ret) {
181 			drm_property_destroy(dev, property);
182 			return NULL;
183 		}
184 	}
185 
186 	return property;
187 }
188 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_property_create_enum);
189 
190 /**
191  * drm_property_create_bitmask - create a new bitmask property type
192  * @dev: drm device
193  * @flags: flags specifying the property type
194  * @name: name of the property
195  * @props: enumeration lists with property bitflags
196  * @num_props: size of the @props array
197  * @supported_bits: bitmask of all supported enumeration values
198  *
199  * This creates a new bitmask drm property which can then be attached to a drm
200  * object with drm_object_attach_property(). The returned property object must
201  * be freed with drm_property_destroy(), which is done automatically when
202  * calling drm_mode_config_cleanup().
203  *
204  * Compared to plain enumeration properties userspace is allowed to set any
205  * or'ed together combination of the predefined property bitflag values
206  *
207  * Returns:
208  * A pointer to the newly created property on success, NULL on failure.
209  */
210 struct drm_property *drm_property_create_bitmask(struct drm_device *dev,
211 						 u32 flags, const char *name,
212 						 const struct drm_prop_enum_list *props,
213 						 int num_props,
214 						 uint64_t supported_bits)
215 {
216 	struct drm_property *property;
217 	int i, ret;
218 	int num_values = hweight64(supported_bits);
219 
220 	flags |= DRM_MODE_PROP_BITMASK;
221 
222 	property = drm_property_create(dev, flags, name, num_values);
223 	if (!property)
224 		return NULL;
225 	for (i = 0; i < num_props; i++) {
226 		if (!(supported_bits & (1ULL << props[i].type)))
227 			continue;
228 
229 		ret = drm_property_add_enum(property,
230 					    props[i].type,
231 					    props[i].name);
232 		if (ret) {
233 			drm_property_destroy(dev, property);
234 			return NULL;
235 		}
236 	}
237 
238 	return property;
239 }
240 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_property_create_bitmask);
241 
242 static struct drm_property *property_create_range(struct drm_device *dev,
243 						  u32 flags, const char *name,
244 						  uint64_t min, uint64_t max)
245 {
246 	struct drm_property *property;
247 
248 	property = drm_property_create(dev, flags, name, 2);
249 	if (!property)
250 		return NULL;
251 
252 	property->values[0] = min;
253 	property->values[1] = max;
254 
255 	return property;
256 }
257 
258 /**
259  * drm_property_create_range - create a new unsigned ranged property type
260  * @dev: drm device
261  * @flags: flags specifying the property type
262  * @name: name of the property
263  * @min: minimum value of the property
264  * @max: maximum value of the property
265  *
266  * This creates a new generic drm property which can then be attached to a drm
267  * object with drm_object_attach_property(). The returned property object must
268  * be freed with drm_property_destroy(), which is done automatically when
269  * calling drm_mode_config_cleanup().
270  *
271  * Userspace is allowed to set any unsigned integer value in the (min, max)
272  * range inclusive.
273  *
274  * Returns:
275  * A pointer to the newly created property on success, NULL on failure.
276  */
277 struct drm_property *drm_property_create_range(struct drm_device *dev,
278 					       u32 flags, const char *name,
279 					       uint64_t min, uint64_t max)
280 {
281 	return property_create_range(dev, DRM_MODE_PROP_RANGE | flags,
282 			name, min, max);
283 }
284 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_property_create_range);
285 
286 /**
287  * drm_property_create_signed_range - create a new signed ranged property type
288  * @dev: drm device
289  * @flags: flags specifying the property type
290  * @name: name of the property
291  * @min: minimum value of the property
292  * @max: maximum value of the property
293  *
294  * This creates a new generic drm property which can then be attached to a drm
295  * object with drm_object_attach_property(). The returned property object must
296  * be freed with drm_property_destroy(), which is done automatically when
297  * calling drm_mode_config_cleanup().
298  *
299  * Userspace is allowed to set any signed integer value in the (min, max)
300  * range inclusive.
301  *
302  * Returns:
303  * A pointer to the newly created property on success, NULL on failure.
304  */
305 struct drm_property *drm_property_create_signed_range(struct drm_device *dev,
306 						      u32 flags, const char *name,
307 						      int64_t min, int64_t max)
308 {
309 	return property_create_range(dev, DRM_MODE_PROP_SIGNED_RANGE | flags,
310 			name, I642U64(min), I642U64(max));
311 }
312 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_property_create_signed_range);
313 
314 /**
315  * drm_property_create_object - create a new object property type
316  * @dev: drm device
317  * @flags: flags specifying the property type
318  * @name: name of the property
319  * @type: object type from DRM_MODE_OBJECT_* defines
320  *
321  * This creates a new generic drm property which can then be attached to a drm
322  * object with drm_object_attach_property(). The returned property object must
323  * be freed with drm_property_destroy(), which is done automatically when
324  * calling drm_mode_config_cleanup().
325  *
326  * Userspace is only allowed to set this to any property value of the given
327  * @type. Only useful for atomic properties, which is enforced.
328  *
329  * Returns:
330  * A pointer to the newly created property on success, NULL on failure.
331  */
332 struct drm_property *drm_property_create_object(struct drm_device *dev,
333 						u32 flags, const char *name,
334 						uint32_t type)
335 {
336 	struct drm_property *property;
337 
338 	flags |= DRM_MODE_PROP_OBJECT;
339 
340 	if (WARN_ON(!(flags & DRM_MODE_PROP_ATOMIC)))
341 		return NULL;
342 
343 	property = drm_property_create(dev, flags, name, 1);
344 	if (!property)
345 		return NULL;
346 
347 	property->values[0] = type;
348 
349 	return property;
350 }
351 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_property_create_object);
352 
353 /**
354  * drm_property_create_bool - create a new boolean property type
355  * @dev: drm device
356  * @flags: flags specifying the property type
357  * @name: name of the property
358  *
359  * This creates a new generic drm property which can then be attached to a drm
360  * object with drm_object_attach_property(). The returned property object must
361  * be freed with drm_property_destroy(), which is done automatically when
362  * calling drm_mode_config_cleanup().
363  *
364  * This is implemented as a ranged property with only {0, 1} as valid values.
365  *
366  * Returns:
367  * A pointer to the newly created property on success, NULL on failure.
368  */
369 struct drm_property *drm_property_create_bool(struct drm_device *dev,
370 					      u32 flags, const char *name)
371 {
372 	return drm_property_create_range(dev, flags, name, 0, 1);
373 }
374 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_property_create_bool);
375 
376 /**
377  * drm_property_add_enum - add a possible value to an enumeration property
378  * @property: enumeration property to change
379  * @value: value of the new enumeration
380  * @name: symbolic name of the new enumeration
381  *
382  * This functions adds enumerations to a property.
383  *
384  * It's use is deprecated, drivers should use one of the more specific helpers
385  * to directly create the property with all enumerations already attached.
386  *
387  * Returns:
388  * Zero on success, error code on failure.
389  */
390 int drm_property_add_enum(struct drm_property *property,
391 			  uint64_t value, const char *name)
392 {
393 	struct drm_property_enum *prop_enum;
394 	int index = 0;
395 
396 	if (WARN_ON(strlen(name) >= DRM_PROP_NAME_LEN))
397 		return -EINVAL;
398 
399 	if (WARN_ON(!drm_property_type_is(property, DRM_MODE_PROP_ENUM) &&
400 		    !drm_property_type_is(property, DRM_MODE_PROP_BITMASK)))
401 		return -EINVAL;
402 
403 	/*
404 	 * Bitmask enum properties have the additional constraint of values
405 	 * from 0 to 63
406 	 */
407 	if (WARN_ON(drm_property_type_is(property, DRM_MODE_PROP_BITMASK) &&
408 		    value > 63))
409 		return -EINVAL;
410 
411 	list_for_each_entry(prop_enum, &property->enum_list, head) {
412 		if (WARN_ON(prop_enum->value == value))
413 			return -EINVAL;
414 		index++;
415 	}
416 
417 	if (WARN_ON(index >= property->num_values))
418 		return -EINVAL;
419 
420 	prop_enum = kzalloc(sizeof(struct drm_property_enum), GFP_KERNEL);
421 	if (!prop_enum)
422 		return -ENOMEM;
423 
424 	strncpy(prop_enum->name, name, DRM_PROP_NAME_LEN);
425 	prop_enum->name[DRM_PROP_NAME_LEN-1] = '\0';
426 	prop_enum->value = value;
427 
428 	property->values[index] = value;
429 	list_add_tail(&prop_enum->head, &property->enum_list);
430 	return 0;
431 }
432 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_property_add_enum);
433 
434 /**
435  * drm_property_destroy - destroy a drm property
436  * @dev: drm device
437  * @property: property to destry
438  *
439  * This function frees a property including any attached resources like
440  * enumeration values.
441  */
442 void drm_property_destroy(struct drm_device *dev, struct drm_property *property)
443 {
444 	struct drm_property_enum *prop_enum, *pt;
445 
446 	list_for_each_entry_safe(prop_enum, pt, &property->enum_list, head) {
447 		list_del(&prop_enum->head);
448 		kfree(prop_enum);
449 	}
450 
451 	if (property->num_values)
452 		kfree(property->values);
453 	drm_mode_object_unregister(dev, &property->base);
454 	list_del(&property->head);
455 	kfree(property);
456 }
457 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_property_destroy);
458 
459 int drm_mode_getproperty_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev,
460 			       void *data, struct drm_file *file_priv)
461 {
462 	struct drm_mode_get_property *out_resp = data;
463 	struct drm_property *property;
464 	int enum_count = 0;
465 	int value_count = 0;
466 	int i, copied;
467 	struct drm_property_enum *prop_enum;
468 	struct drm_mode_property_enum __user *enum_ptr;
469 	uint64_t __user *values_ptr;
470 
471 	if (!drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_MODESET))
472 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
473 
474 	property = drm_property_find(dev, file_priv, out_resp->prop_id);
475 	if (!property)
476 		return -ENOENT;
477 
478 	strncpy(out_resp->name, property->name, DRM_PROP_NAME_LEN);
479 	out_resp->name[DRM_PROP_NAME_LEN-1] = 0;
480 	out_resp->flags = property->flags;
481 
482 	value_count = property->num_values;
483 	values_ptr = u64_to_user_ptr(out_resp->values_ptr);
484 
485 	for (i = 0; i < value_count; i++) {
486 		if (i < out_resp->count_values &&
487 		    put_user(property->values[i], values_ptr + i)) {
488 			return -EFAULT;
489 		}
490 	}
491 	out_resp->count_values = value_count;
492 
493 	copied = 0;
494 	enum_ptr = u64_to_user_ptr(out_resp->enum_blob_ptr);
495 
496 	if (drm_property_type_is(property, DRM_MODE_PROP_ENUM) ||
497 	    drm_property_type_is(property, DRM_MODE_PROP_BITMASK)) {
498 		list_for_each_entry(prop_enum, &property->enum_list, head) {
499 			enum_count++;
500 			if (out_resp->count_enum_blobs < enum_count)
501 				continue;
502 
503 			if (copy_to_user(&enum_ptr[copied].value,
504 					 &prop_enum->value, sizeof(uint64_t)))
505 				return -EFAULT;
506 
507 			if (copy_to_user(&enum_ptr[copied].name,
508 					 &prop_enum->name, DRM_PROP_NAME_LEN))
509 				return -EFAULT;
510 			copied++;
511 		}
512 		out_resp->count_enum_blobs = enum_count;
513 	}
514 
515 	/*
516 	 * NOTE: The idea seems to have been to use this to read all the blob
517 	 * property values. But nothing ever added them to the corresponding
518 	 * list, userspace always used the special-purpose get_blob ioctl to
519 	 * read the value for a blob property. It also doesn't make a lot of
520 	 * sense to return values here when everything else is just metadata for
521 	 * the property itself.
522 	 */
523 	if (drm_property_type_is(property, DRM_MODE_PROP_BLOB))
524 		out_resp->count_enum_blobs = 0;
525 
526 	return 0;
527 }
528 
529 static void drm_property_free_blob(struct kref *kref)
530 {
531 	struct drm_property_blob *blob =
532 		container_of(kref, struct drm_property_blob, base.refcount);
533 
534 	mutex_lock(&blob->dev->mode_config.blob_lock);
535 	list_del(&blob->head_global);
536 	mutex_unlock(&blob->dev->mode_config.blob_lock);
537 
538 	drm_mode_object_unregister(blob->dev, &blob->base);
539 
540 	kvfree(blob);
541 }
542 
543 /**
544  * drm_property_create_blob - Create new blob property
545  * @dev: DRM device to create property for
546  * @length: Length to allocate for blob data
547  * @data: If specified, copies data into blob
548  *
549  * Creates a new blob property for a specified DRM device, optionally
550  * copying data. Note that blob properties are meant to be invariant, hence the
551  * data must be filled out before the blob is used as the value of any property.
552  *
553  * Returns:
554  * New blob property with a single reference on success, or an ERR_PTR
555  * value on failure.
556  */
557 struct drm_property_blob *
558 drm_property_create_blob(struct drm_device *dev, size_t length,
559 			 const void *data)
560 {
561 	struct drm_property_blob *blob;
562 	int ret;
563 
564 	if (!length || length > INT_MAX - sizeof(struct drm_property_blob))
565 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
566 
567 	blob = kvzalloc(sizeof(struct drm_property_blob)+length, GFP_KERNEL);
568 	if (!blob)
569 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
570 
571 	/* This must be explicitly initialised, so we can safely call list_del
572 	 * on it in the removal handler, even if it isn't in a file list. */
573 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&blob->head_file);
574 	blob->data = (void *)blob + sizeof(*blob);
575 	blob->length = length;
576 	blob->dev = dev;
577 
578 	if (data)
579 		memcpy(blob->data, data, length);
580 
581 	ret = __drm_mode_object_add(dev, &blob->base, DRM_MODE_OBJECT_BLOB,
582 				    true, drm_property_free_blob);
583 	if (ret) {
584 		kvfree(blob);
585 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
586 	}
587 
588 	mutex_lock(&dev->mode_config.blob_lock);
589 	list_add_tail(&blob->head_global,
590 	              &dev->mode_config.property_blob_list);
591 	mutex_unlock(&dev->mode_config.blob_lock);
592 
593 	return blob;
594 }
595 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_property_create_blob);
596 
597 /**
598  * drm_property_blob_put - release a blob property reference
599  * @blob: DRM blob property
600  *
601  * Releases a reference to a blob property. May free the object.
602  */
603 void drm_property_blob_put(struct drm_property_blob *blob)
604 {
605 	if (!blob)
606 		return;
607 
608 	drm_mode_object_put(&blob->base);
609 }
610 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_property_blob_put);
611 
612 void drm_property_destroy_user_blobs(struct drm_device *dev,
613 				     struct drm_file *file_priv)
614 {
615 	struct drm_property_blob *blob, *bt;
616 
617 	/*
618 	 * When the file gets released that means no one else can access the
619 	 * blob list any more, so no need to grab dev->blob_lock.
620 	 */
621 	list_for_each_entry_safe(blob, bt, &file_priv->blobs, head_file) {
622 		list_del_init(&blob->head_file);
623 		drm_property_blob_put(blob);
624 	}
625 }
626 
627 /**
628  * drm_property_blob_get - acquire blob property reference
629  * @blob: DRM blob property
630  *
631  * Acquires a reference to an existing blob property. Returns @blob, which
632  * allows this to be used as a shorthand in assignments.
633  */
634 struct drm_property_blob *drm_property_blob_get(struct drm_property_blob *blob)
635 {
636 	drm_mode_object_get(&blob->base);
637 	return blob;
638 }
639 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_property_blob_get);
640 
641 /**
642  * drm_property_lookup_blob - look up a blob property and take a reference
643  * @dev: drm device
644  * @id: id of the blob property
645  *
646  * If successful, this takes an additional reference to the blob property.
647  * callers need to make sure to eventually unreferenced the returned property
648  * again, using drm_property_blob_put().
649  *
650  * Return:
651  * NULL on failure, pointer to the blob on success.
652  */
653 struct drm_property_blob *drm_property_lookup_blob(struct drm_device *dev,
654 					           uint32_t id)
655 {
656 	struct drm_mode_object *obj;
657 	struct drm_property_blob *blob = NULL;
658 
659 	obj = __drm_mode_object_find(dev, NULL, id, DRM_MODE_OBJECT_BLOB);
660 	if (obj)
661 		blob = obj_to_blob(obj);
662 	return blob;
663 }
664 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_property_lookup_blob);
665 
666 /**
667  * drm_property_replace_global_blob - replace existing blob property
668  * @dev: drm device
669  * @replace: location of blob property pointer to be replaced
670  * @length: length of data for new blob, or 0 for no data
671  * @data: content for new blob, or NULL for no data
672  * @obj_holds_id: optional object for property holding blob ID
673  * @prop_holds_id: optional property holding blob ID
674  * @return 0 on success or error on failure
675  *
676  * This function will replace a global property in the blob list, optionally
677  * updating a property which holds the ID of that property.
678  *
679  * If length is 0 or data is NULL, no new blob will be created, and the holding
680  * property, if specified, will be set to 0.
681  *
682  * Access to the replace pointer is assumed to be protected by the caller, e.g.
683  * by holding the relevant modesetting object lock for its parent.
684  *
685  * For example, a drm_connector has a 'PATH' property, which contains the ID
686  * of a blob property with the value of the MST path information. Calling this
687  * function with replace pointing to the connector's path_blob_ptr, length and
688  * data set for the new path information, obj_holds_id set to the connector's
689  * base object, and prop_holds_id set to the path property name, will perform
690  * a completely atomic update. The access to path_blob_ptr is protected by the
691  * caller holding a lock on the connector.
692  */
693 int drm_property_replace_global_blob(struct drm_device *dev,
694 				     struct drm_property_blob **replace,
695 				     size_t length,
696 				     const void *data,
697 				     struct drm_mode_object *obj_holds_id,
698 				     struct drm_property *prop_holds_id)
699 {
700 	struct drm_property_blob *new_blob = NULL;
701 	struct drm_property_blob *old_blob = NULL;
702 	int ret;
703 
704 	WARN_ON(replace == NULL);
705 
706 	old_blob = *replace;
707 
708 	if (length && data) {
709 		new_blob = drm_property_create_blob(dev, length, data);
710 		if (IS_ERR(new_blob))
711 			return PTR_ERR(new_blob);
712 	}
713 
714 	if (obj_holds_id) {
715 		ret = drm_object_property_set_value(obj_holds_id,
716 						    prop_holds_id,
717 						    new_blob ?
718 						        new_blob->base.id : 0);
719 		if (ret != 0)
720 			goto err_created;
721 	}
722 
723 	drm_property_blob_put(old_blob);
724 	*replace = new_blob;
725 
726 	return 0;
727 
728 err_created:
729 	drm_property_blob_put(new_blob);
730 	return ret;
731 }
732 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_property_replace_global_blob);
733 
734 /**
735  * drm_property_replace_blob - replace a blob property
736  * @blob: a pointer to the member blob to be replaced
737  * @new_blob: the new blob to replace with
738  *
739  * Return: true if the blob was in fact replaced.
740  */
741 bool drm_property_replace_blob(struct drm_property_blob **blob,
742 			       struct drm_property_blob *new_blob)
743 {
744 	struct drm_property_blob *old_blob = *blob;
745 
746 	if (old_blob == new_blob)
747 		return false;
748 
749 	drm_property_blob_put(old_blob);
750 	if (new_blob)
751 		drm_property_blob_get(new_blob);
752 	*blob = new_blob;
753 	return true;
754 }
755 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_property_replace_blob);
756 
757 int drm_mode_getblob_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev,
758 			   void *data, struct drm_file *file_priv)
759 {
760 	struct drm_mode_get_blob *out_resp = data;
761 	struct drm_property_blob *blob;
762 	int ret = 0;
763 
764 	if (!drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_MODESET))
765 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
766 
767 	blob = drm_property_lookup_blob(dev, out_resp->blob_id);
768 	if (!blob)
769 		return -ENOENT;
770 
771 	if (out_resp->length == blob->length) {
772 		if (copy_to_user(u64_to_user_ptr(out_resp->data),
773 				 blob->data,
774 				 blob->length)) {
775 			ret = -EFAULT;
776 			goto unref;
777 		}
778 	}
779 	out_resp->length = blob->length;
780 unref:
781 	drm_property_blob_put(blob);
782 
783 	return ret;
784 }
785 
786 int drm_mode_createblob_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev,
787 			      void *data, struct drm_file *file_priv)
788 {
789 	struct drm_mode_create_blob *out_resp = data;
790 	struct drm_property_blob *blob;
791 	int ret = 0;
792 
793 	if (!drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_MODESET))
794 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
795 
796 	blob = drm_property_create_blob(dev, out_resp->length, NULL);
797 	if (IS_ERR(blob))
798 		return PTR_ERR(blob);
799 
800 	if (copy_from_user(blob->data,
801 			   u64_to_user_ptr(out_resp->data),
802 			   out_resp->length)) {
803 		ret = -EFAULT;
804 		goto out_blob;
805 	}
806 
807 	/* Dropping the lock between create_blob and our access here is safe
808 	 * as only the same file_priv can remove the blob; at this point, it is
809 	 * not associated with any file_priv. */
810 	mutex_lock(&dev->mode_config.blob_lock);
811 	out_resp->blob_id = blob->base.id;
812 	list_add_tail(&blob->head_file, &file_priv->blobs);
813 	mutex_unlock(&dev->mode_config.blob_lock);
814 
815 	return 0;
816 
817 out_blob:
818 	drm_property_blob_put(blob);
819 	return ret;
820 }
821 
822 int drm_mode_destroyblob_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev,
823 			       void *data, struct drm_file *file_priv)
824 {
825 	struct drm_mode_destroy_blob *out_resp = data;
826 	struct drm_property_blob *blob = NULL, *bt;
827 	bool found = false;
828 	int ret = 0;
829 
830 	if (!drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_MODESET))
831 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
832 
833 	blob = drm_property_lookup_blob(dev, out_resp->blob_id);
834 	if (!blob)
835 		return -ENOENT;
836 
837 	mutex_lock(&dev->mode_config.blob_lock);
838 	/* Ensure the property was actually created by this user. */
839 	list_for_each_entry(bt, &file_priv->blobs, head_file) {
840 		if (bt == blob) {
841 			found = true;
842 			break;
843 		}
844 	}
845 
846 	if (!found) {
847 		ret = -EPERM;
848 		goto err;
849 	}
850 
851 	/* We must drop head_file here, because we may not be the last
852 	 * reference on the blob. */
853 	list_del_init(&blob->head_file);
854 	mutex_unlock(&dev->mode_config.blob_lock);
855 
856 	/* One reference from lookup, and one from the filp. */
857 	drm_property_blob_put(blob);
858 	drm_property_blob_put(blob);
859 
860 	return 0;
861 
862 err:
863 	mutex_unlock(&dev->mode_config.blob_lock);
864 	drm_property_blob_put(blob);
865 
866 	return ret;
867 }
868 
869 /* Some properties could refer to dynamic refcnt'd objects, or things that
870  * need special locking to handle lifetime issues (ie. to ensure the prop
871  * value doesn't become invalid part way through the property update due to
872  * race).  The value returned by reference via 'obj' should be passed back
873  * to drm_property_change_valid_put() after the property is set (and the
874  * object to which the property is attached has a chance to take its own
875  * reference).
876  */
877 bool drm_property_change_valid_get(struct drm_property *property,
878 				   uint64_t value, struct drm_mode_object **ref)
879 {
880 	int i;
881 
882 	if (property->flags & DRM_MODE_PROP_IMMUTABLE)
883 		return false;
884 
885 	*ref = NULL;
886 
887 	if (drm_property_type_is(property, DRM_MODE_PROP_RANGE)) {
888 		if (value < property->values[0] || value > property->values[1])
889 			return false;
890 		return true;
891 	} else if (drm_property_type_is(property, DRM_MODE_PROP_SIGNED_RANGE)) {
892 		int64_t svalue = U642I64(value);
893 
894 		if (svalue < U642I64(property->values[0]) ||
895 				svalue > U642I64(property->values[1]))
896 			return false;
897 		return true;
898 	} else if (drm_property_type_is(property, DRM_MODE_PROP_BITMASK)) {
899 		uint64_t valid_mask = 0;
900 
901 		for (i = 0; i < property->num_values; i++)
902 			valid_mask |= (1ULL << property->values[i]);
903 		return !(value & ~valid_mask);
904 	} else if (drm_property_type_is(property, DRM_MODE_PROP_BLOB)) {
905 		struct drm_property_blob *blob;
906 
907 		if (value == 0)
908 			return true;
909 
910 		blob = drm_property_lookup_blob(property->dev, value);
911 		if (blob) {
912 			*ref = &blob->base;
913 			return true;
914 		} else {
915 			return false;
916 		}
917 	} else if (drm_property_type_is(property, DRM_MODE_PROP_OBJECT)) {
918 		/* a zero value for an object property translates to null: */
919 		if (value == 0)
920 			return true;
921 
922 		*ref = __drm_mode_object_find(property->dev, NULL, value,
923 					      property->values[0]);
924 		return *ref != NULL;
925 	}
926 
927 	for (i = 0; i < property->num_values; i++)
928 		if (property->values[i] == value)
929 			return true;
930 	return false;
931 }
932 
933 void drm_property_change_valid_put(struct drm_property *property,
934 		struct drm_mode_object *ref)
935 {
936 	if (!ref)
937 		return;
938 
939 	if (drm_property_type_is(property, DRM_MODE_PROP_OBJECT)) {
940 		drm_mode_object_put(ref);
941 	} else if (drm_property_type_is(property, DRM_MODE_PROP_BLOB))
942 		drm_property_blob_put(obj_to_blob(ref));
943 }
944