xref: /linux/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_of.c (revision 7f71507851fc7764b36a3221839607d3a45c2025)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 #include <linux/component.h>
3 #include <linux/export.h>
4 #include <linux/list.h>
5 #include <linux/media-bus-format.h>
6 #include <linux/of.h>
7 #include <linux/of_graph.h>
8 
9 #include <drm/drm_bridge.h>
10 #include <drm/drm_crtc.h>
11 #include <drm/drm_device.h>
12 #include <drm/drm_encoder.h>
13 #include <drm/drm_mipi_dsi.h>
14 #include <drm/drm_of.h>
15 #include <drm/drm_panel.h>
16 
17 /**
18  * DOC: overview
19  *
20  * A set of helper functions to aid DRM drivers in parsing standard DT
21  * properties.
22  */
23 
24 /**
25  * drm_of_crtc_port_mask - find the mask of a registered CRTC by port OF node
26  * @dev: DRM device
27  * @port: port OF node
28  *
29  * Given a port OF node, return the possible mask of the corresponding
30  * CRTC within a device's list of CRTCs.  Returns zero if not found.
31  */
32 uint32_t drm_of_crtc_port_mask(struct drm_device *dev,
33 			    struct device_node *port)
34 {
35 	unsigned int index = 0;
36 	struct drm_crtc *tmp;
37 
38 	drm_for_each_crtc(tmp, dev) {
39 		if (tmp->port == port)
40 			return 1 << index;
41 
42 		index++;
43 	}
44 
45 	return 0;
46 }
47 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_of_crtc_port_mask);
48 
49 /**
50  * drm_of_find_possible_crtcs - find the possible CRTCs for an encoder port
51  * @dev: DRM device
52  * @port: encoder port to scan for endpoints
53  *
54  * Scan all endpoints attached to a port, locate their attached CRTCs,
55  * and generate the DRM mask of CRTCs which may be attached to this
56  * encoder.
57  *
58  * See Documentation/devicetree/bindings/graph.txt for the bindings.
59  */
60 uint32_t drm_of_find_possible_crtcs(struct drm_device *dev,
61 				    struct device_node *port)
62 {
63 	struct device_node *remote_port, *ep;
64 	uint32_t possible_crtcs = 0;
65 
66 	for_each_endpoint_of_node(port, ep) {
67 		remote_port = of_graph_get_remote_port(ep);
68 		if (!remote_port) {
69 			of_node_put(ep);
70 			return 0;
71 		}
72 
73 		possible_crtcs |= drm_of_crtc_port_mask(dev, remote_port);
74 
75 		of_node_put(remote_port);
76 	}
77 
78 	return possible_crtcs;
79 }
80 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_of_find_possible_crtcs);
81 
82 /**
83  * drm_of_component_match_add - Add a component helper OF node match rule
84  * @master: master device
85  * @matchptr: component match pointer
86  * @compare: compare function used for matching component
87  * @node: of_node
88  */
89 void drm_of_component_match_add(struct device *master,
90 				struct component_match **matchptr,
91 				int (*compare)(struct device *, void *),
92 				struct device_node *node)
93 {
94 	of_node_get(node);
95 	component_match_add_release(master, matchptr, component_release_of,
96 				    compare, node);
97 }
98 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(drm_of_component_match_add);
99 
100 /**
101  * drm_of_component_probe - Generic probe function for a component based master
102  * @dev: master device containing the OF node
103  * @compare_of: compare function used for matching components
104  * @m_ops: component master ops to be used
105  *
106  * Parse the platform device OF node and bind all the components associated
107  * with the master. Interface ports are added before the encoders in order to
108  * satisfy their .bind requirements
109  * See Documentation/devicetree/bindings/graph.txt for the bindings.
110  *
111  * Returns zero if successful, or one of the standard error codes if it fails.
112  */
113 int drm_of_component_probe(struct device *dev,
114 			   int (*compare_of)(struct device *, void *),
115 			   const struct component_master_ops *m_ops)
116 {
117 	struct device_node *ep, *port, *remote;
118 	struct component_match *match = NULL;
119 	int i;
120 
121 	if (!dev->of_node)
122 		return -EINVAL;
123 
124 	/*
125 	 * Bind the crtc's ports first, so that drm_of_find_possible_crtcs()
126 	 * called from encoder's .bind callbacks works as expected
127 	 */
128 	for (i = 0; ; i++) {
129 		port = of_parse_phandle(dev->of_node, "ports", i);
130 		if (!port)
131 			break;
132 
133 		if (of_device_is_available(port->parent))
134 			drm_of_component_match_add(dev, &match, compare_of,
135 						   port);
136 
137 		of_node_put(port);
138 	}
139 
140 	if (i == 0) {
141 		dev_err(dev, "missing 'ports' property\n");
142 		return -ENODEV;
143 	}
144 
145 	if (!match) {
146 		dev_err(dev, "no available port\n");
147 		return -ENODEV;
148 	}
149 
150 	/*
151 	 * For bound crtcs, bind the encoders attached to their remote endpoint
152 	 */
153 	for (i = 0; ; i++) {
154 		port = of_parse_phandle(dev->of_node, "ports", i);
155 		if (!port)
156 			break;
157 
158 		if (!of_device_is_available(port->parent)) {
159 			of_node_put(port);
160 			continue;
161 		}
162 
163 		for_each_child_of_node(port, ep) {
164 			remote = of_graph_get_remote_port_parent(ep);
165 			if (!remote || !of_device_is_available(remote)) {
166 				of_node_put(remote);
167 				continue;
168 			} else if (!of_device_is_available(remote->parent)) {
169 				dev_warn(dev, "parent device of %pOF is not available\n",
170 					 remote);
171 				of_node_put(remote);
172 				continue;
173 			}
174 
175 			drm_of_component_match_add(dev, &match, compare_of,
176 						   remote);
177 			of_node_put(remote);
178 		}
179 		of_node_put(port);
180 	}
181 
182 	return component_master_add_with_match(dev, m_ops, match);
183 }
184 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_of_component_probe);
185 
186 /*
187  * drm_of_encoder_active_endpoint - return the active encoder endpoint
188  * @node: device tree node containing encoder input ports
189  * @encoder: drm_encoder
190  *
191  * Given an encoder device node and a drm_encoder with a connected crtc,
192  * parse the encoder endpoint connecting to the crtc port.
193  */
194 int drm_of_encoder_active_endpoint(struct device_node *node,
195 				   struct drm_encoder *encoder,
196 				   struct of_endpoint *endpoint)
197 {
198 	struct device_node *ep;
199 	struct drm_crtc *crtc = encoder->crtc;
200 	struct device_node *port;
201 	int ret;
202 
203 	if (!node || !crtc)
204 		return -EINVAL;
205 
206 	for_each_endpoint_of_node(node, ep) {
207 		port = of_graph_get_remote_port(ep);
208 		of_node_put(port);
209 		if (port == crtc->port) {
210 			ret = of_graph_parse_endpoint(ep, endpoint);
211 			of_node_put(ep);
212 			return ret;
213 		}
214 	}
215 
216 	return -EINVAL;
217 }
218 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(drm_of_encoder_active_endpoint);
219 
220 /**
221  * drm_of_find_panel_or_bridge - return connected panel or bridge device
222  * @np: device tree node containing encoder output ports
223  * @port: port in the device tree node
224  * @endpoint: endpoint in the device tree node
225  * @panel: pointer to hold returned drm_panel
226  * @bridge: pointer to hold returned drm_bridge
227  *
228  * Given a DT node's port and endpoint number, find the connected node and
229  * return either the associated struct drm_panel or drm_bridge device. Either
230  * @panel or @bridge must not be NULL.
231  *
232  * This function is deprecated and should not be used in new drivers. Use
233  * devm_drm_of_get_bridge() instead.
234  *
235  * Returns zero if successful, or one of the standard error codes if it fails.
236  */
237 int drm_of_find_panel_or_bridge(const struct device_node *np,
238 				int port, int endpoint,
239 				struct drm_panel **panel,
240 				struct drm_bridge **bridge)
241 {
242 	int ret = -EPROBE_DEFER;
243 	struct device_node *remote;
244 
245 	if (!panel && !bridge)
246 		return -EINVAL;
247 	if (panel)
248 		*panel = NULL;
249 
250 	/*
251 	 * of_graph_get_remote_node() produces a noisy error message if port
252 	 * node isn't found and the absence of the port is a legit case here,
253 	 * so at first we silently check whether graph presents in the
254 	 * device-tree node.
255 	 */
256 	if (!of_graph_is_present(np))
257 		return -ENODEV;
258 
259 	remote = of_graph_get_remote_node(np, port, endpoint);
260 	if (!remote)
261 		return -ENODEV;
262 
263 	if (panel) {
264 		*panel = of_drm_find_panel(remote);
265 		if (!IS_ERR(*panel))
266 			ret = 0;
267 		else
268 			*panel = NULL;
269 	}
270 
271 	/* No panel found yet, check for a bridge next. */
272 	if (bridge) {
273 		if (ret) {
274 			*bridge = of_drm_find_bridge(remote);
275 			if (*bridge)
276 				ret = 0;
277 		} else {
278 			*bridge = NULL;
279 		}
280 
281 	}
282 
283 	of_node_put(remote);
284 	return ret;
285 }
286 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(drm_of_find_panel_or_bridge);
287 
288 enum drm_of_lvds_pixels {
289 	DRM_OF_LVDS_EVEN = BIT(0),
290 	DRM_OF_LVDS_ODD = BIT(1),
291 };
292 
293 static int drm_of_lvds_get_port_pixels_type(struct device_node *port_node)
294 {
295 	bool even_pixels =
296 		of_property_read_bool(port_node, "dual-lvds-even-pixels");
297 	bool odd_pixels =
298 		of_property_read_bool(port_node, "dual-lvds-odd-pixels");
299 
300 	return (even_pixels ? DRM_OF_LVDS_EVEN : 0) |
301 	       (odd_pixels ? DRM_OF_LVDS_ODD : 0);
302 }
303 
304 static int drm_of_lvds_get_remote_pixels_type(
305 			const struct device_node *port_node)
306 {
307 	struct device_node *endpoint = NULL;
308 	int pixels_type = -EPIPE;
309 
310 	for_each_child_of_node(port_node, endpoint) {
311 		struct device_node *remote_port;
312 		int current_pt;
313 
314 		if (!of_node_name_eq(endpoint, "endpoint"))
315 			continue;
316 
317 		remote_port = of_graph_get_remote_port(endpoint);
318 		if (!remote_port) {
319 			of_node_put(endpoint);
320 			return -EPIPE;
321 		}
322 
323 		current_pt = drm_of_lvds_get_port_pixels_type(remote_port);
324 		of_node_put(remote_port);
325 		if (pixels_type < 0)
326 			pixels_type = current_pt;
327 
328 		/*
329 		 * Sanity check, ensure that all remote endpoints have the same
330 		 * pixel type. We may lift this restriction later if we need to
331 		 * support multiple sinks with different dual-link
332 		 * configurations by passing the endpoints explicitly to
333 		 * drm_of_lvds_get_dual_link_pixel_order().
334 		 */
335 		if (!current_pt || pixels_type != current_pt) {
336 			of_node_put(endpoint);
337 			return -EINVAL;
338 		}
339 	}
340 
341 	return pixels_type;
342 }
343 
344 static int __drm_of_lvds_get_dual_link_pixel_order(int p1_pt, int p2_pt)
345 {
346 	/*
347 	 * A valid dual-lVDS bus is found when one port is marked with
348 	 * "dual-lvds-even-pixels", and the other port is marked with
349 	 * "dual-lvds-odd-pixels", bail out if the markers are not right.
350 	 */
351 	if (p1_pt + p2_pt != DRM_OF_LVDS_EVEN + DRM_OF_LVDS_ODD)
352 		return -EINVAL;
353 
354 	return p1_pt == DRM_OF_LVDS_EVEN ?
355 		DRM_LVDS_DUAL_LINK_EVEN_ODD_PIXELS :
356 		DRM_LVDS_DUAL_LINK_ODD_EVEN_PIXELS;
357 }
358 
359 /**
360  * drm_of_lvds_get_dual_link_pixel_order - Get LVDS dual-link source pixel order
361  * @port1: First DT port node of the Dual-link LVDS source
362  * @port2: Second DT port node of the Dual-link LVDS source
363  *
364  * An LVDS dual-link connection is made of two links, with even pixels
365  * transitting on one link, and odd pixels on the other link. This function
366  * returns, for two ports of an LVDS dual-link source, which port shall transmit
367  * the even and odd pixels, based on the requirements of the connected sink.
368  *
369  * The pixel order is determined from the dual-lvds-even-pixels and
370  * dual-lvds-odd-pixels properties in the sink's DT port nodes. If those
371  * properties are not present, or if their usage is not valid, this function
372  * returns -EINVAL.
373  *
374  * If either port is not connected, this function returns -EPIPE.
375  *
376  * @port1 and @port2 are typically DT sibling nodes, but may have different
377  * parents when, for instance, two separate LVDS encoders carry the even and odd
378  * pixels.
379  *
380  * Return:
381  * * DRM_LVDS_DUAL_LINK_EVEN_ODD_PIXELS - @port1 carries even pixels and @port2
382  *   carries odd pixels
383  * * DRM_LVDS_DUAL_LINK_ODD_EVEN_PIXELS - @port1 carries odd pixels and @port2
384  *   carries even pixels
385  * * -EINVAL - @port1 and @port2 are not connected to a dual-link LVDS sink, or
386  *   the sink configuration is invalid
387  * * -EPIPE - when @port1 or @port2 are not connected
388  */
389 int drm_of_lvds_get_dual_link_pixel_order(const struct device_node *port1,
390 					  const struct device_node *port2)
391 {
392 	int remote_p1_pt, remote_p2_pt;
393 
394 	if (!port1 || !port2)
395 		return -EINVAL;
396 
397 	remote_p1_pt = drm_of_lvds_get_remote_pixels_type(port1);
398 	if (remote_p1_pt < 0)
399 		return remote_p1_pt;
400 
401 	remote_p2_pt = drm_of_lvds_get_remote_pixels_type(port2);
402 	if (remote_p2_pt < 0)
403 		return remote_p2_pt;
404 
405 	return __drm_of_lvds_get_dual_link_pixel_order(remote_p1_pt, remote_p2_pt);
406 }
407 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(drm_of_lvds_get_dual_link_pixel_order);
408 
409 /**
410  * drm_of_lvds_get_dual_link_pixel_order_sink - Get LVDS dual-link sink pixel order
411  * @port1: First DT port node of the Dual-link LVDS sink
412  * @port2: Second DT port node of the Dual-link LVDS sink
413  *
414  * An LVDS dual-link connection is made of two links, with even pixels
415  * transitting on one link, and odd pixels on the other link. This function
416  * returns, for two ports of an LVDS dual-link sink, which port shall transmit
417  * the even and odd pixels, based on the requirements of the sink.
418  *
419  * The pixel order is determined from the dual-lvds-even-pixels and
420  * dual-lvds-odd-pixels properties in the sink's DT port nodes. If those
421  * properties are not present, or if their usage is not valid, this function
422  * returns -EINVAL.
423  *
424  * If either port is not connected, this function returns -EPIPE.
425  *
426  * @port1 and @port2 are typically DT sibling nodes, but may have different
427  * parents when, for instance, two separate LVDS decoders receive the even and
428  * odd pixels.
429  *
430  * Return:
431  * * DRM_LVDS_DUAL_LINK_EVEN_ODD_PIXELS - @port1 receives even pixels and @port2
432  *   receives odd pixels
433  * * DRM_LVDS_DUAL_LINK_ODD_EVEN_PIXELS - @port1 receives odd pixels and @port2
434  *   receives even pixels
435  * * -EINVAL - @port1 or @port2 are NULL
436  * * -EPIPE - when @port1 or @port2 are not connected
437  */
438 int drm_of_lvds_get_dual_link_pixel_order_sink(struct device_node *port1,
439 					       struct device_node *port2)
440 {
441 	int sink_p1_pt, sink_p2_pt;
442 
443 	if (!port1 || !port2)
444 		return -EINVAL;
445 
446 	sink_p1_pt = drm_of_lvds_get_port_pixels_type(port1);
447 	if (!sink_p1_pt)
448 		return -EPIPE;
449 
450 	sink_p2_pt = drm_of_lvds_get_port_pixels_type(port2);
451 	if (!sink_p2_pt)
452 		return -EPIPE;
453 
454 	return __drm_of_lvds_get_dual_link_pixel_order(sink_p1_pt, sink_p2_pt);
455 }
456 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(drm_of_lvds_get_dual_link_pixel_order_sink);
457 
458 /**
459  * drm_of_lvds_get_data_mapping - Get LVDS data mapping
460  * @port: DT port node of the LVDS source or sink
461  *
462  * Convert DT "data-mapping" property string value into media bus format value.
463  *
464  * Return:
465  * * MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB666_1X7X3_SPWG - data-mapping is "jeida-18"
466  * * MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB888_1X7X4_JEIDA - data-mapping is "jeida-24"
467  * * MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB101010_1X7X5_JEIDA - data-mapping is "jeida-30"
468  * * MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB888_1X7X4_SPWG - data-mapping is "vesa-24"
469  * * MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB101010_1X7X5_SPWG - data-mapping is "vesa-30"
470  * * -EINVAL - the "data-mapping" property is unsupported
471  * * -ENODEV - the "data-mapping" property is missing
472  */
473 int drm_of_lvds_get_data_mapping(const struct device_node *port)
474 {
475 	const char *mapping;
476 	int ret;
477 
478 	ret = of_property_read_string(port, "data-mapping", &mapping);
479 	if (ret < 0)
480 		return -ENODEV;
481 
482 	if (!strcmp(mapping, "jeida-18"))
483 		return MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB666_1X7X3_SPWG;
484 	if (!strcmp(mapping, "jeida-24"))
485 		return MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB888_1X7X4_JEIDA;
486 	if (!strcmp(mapping, "jeida-30"))
487 		return MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB101010_1X7X5_JEIDA;
488 	if (!strcmp(mapping, "vesa-24"))
489 		return MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB888_1X7X4_SPWG;
490 	if (!strcmp(mapping, "vesa-30"))
491 		return MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB101010_1X7X5_SPWG;
492 
493 	return -EINVAL;
494 }
495 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(drm_of_lvds_get_data_mapping);
496 
497 /**
498  * drm_of_get_data_lanes_count - Get DSI/(e)DP data lane count
499  * @endpoint: DT endpoint node of the DSI/(e)DP source or sink
500  * @min: minimum supported number of data lanes
501  * @max: maximum supported number of data lanes
502  *
503  * Count DT "data-lanes" property elements and check for validity.
504  *
505  * Return:
506  * * min..max - positive integer count of "data-lanes" elements
507  * * -ve - the "data-lanes" property is missing or invalid
508  * * -EINVAL - the "data-lanes" property is unsupported
509  */
510 int drm_of_get_data_lanes_count(const struct device_node *endpoint,
511 				const unsigned int min, const unsigned int max)
512 {
513 	int ret;
514 
515 	ret = of_property_count_u32_elems(endpoint, "data-lanes");
516 	if (ret < 0)
517 		return ret;
518 
519 	if (ret < min || ret > max)
520 		return -EINVAL;
521 
522 	return ret;
523 }
524 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(drm_of_get_data_lanes_count);
525 
526 /**
527  * drm_of_get_data_lanes_count_ep - Get DSI/(e)DP data lane count by endpoint
528  * @port: DT port node of the DSI/(e)DP source or sink
529  * @port_reg: identifier (value of reg property) of the parent port node
530  * @reg: identifier (value of reg property) of the endpoint node
531  * @min: minimum supported number of data lanes
532  * @max: maximum supported number of data lanes
533  *
534  * Count DT "data-lanes" property elements and check for validity.
535  * This variant uses endpoint specifier.
536  *
537  * Return:
538  * * min..max - positive integer count of "data-lanes" elements
539  * * -EINVAL - the "data-mapping" property is unsupported
540  * * -ENODEV - the "data-mapping" property is missing
541  */
542 int drm_of_get_data_lanes_count_ep(const struct device_node *port,
543 				   int port_reg, int reg,
544 				   const unsigned int min,
545 				   const unsigned int max)
546 {
547 	struct device_node *endpoint;
548 	int ret;
549 
550 	endpoint = of_graph_get_endpoint_by_regs(port, port_reg, reg);
551 	ret = drm_of_get_data_lanes_count(endpoint, min, max);
552 	of_node_put(endpoint);
553 
554 	return ret;
555 }
556 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(drm_of_get_data_lanes_count_ep);
557 
558 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DRM_MIPI_DSI)
559 
560 /**
561  * drm_of_get_dsi_bus - find the DSI bus for a given device
562  * @dev: parent device of display (SPI, I2C)
563  *
564  * Gets parent DSI bus for a DSI device controlled through a bus other
565  * than MIPI-DCS (SPI, I2C, etc.) using the Device Tree.
566  *
567  * Returns pointer to mipi_dsi_host if successful, -EINVAL if the
568  * request is unsupported, -EPROBE_DEFER if the DSI host is found but
569  * not available, or -ENODEV otherwise.
570  */
571 struct mipi_dsi_host *drm_of_get_dsi_bus(struct device *dev)
572 {
573 	struct mipi_dsi_host *dsi_host;
574 	struct device_node *endpoint, *dsi_host_node;
575 
576 	/*
577 	 * Get first endpoint child from device.
578 	 */
579 	endpoint = of_graph_get_next_endpoint(dev->of_node, NULL);
580 	if (!endpoint)
581 		return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
582 
583 	/*
584 	 * Follow the first endpoint to get the DSI host node and then
585 	 * release the endpoint since we no longer need it.
586 	 */
587 	dsi_host_node = of_graph_get_remote_port_parent(endpoint);
588 	of_node_put(endpoint);
589 	if (!dsi_host_node)
590 		return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
591 
592 	/*
593 	 * Get the DSI host from the DSI host node. If we get an error
594 	 * or the return is null assume we're not ready to probe just
595 	 * yet. Release the DSI host node since we're done with it.
596 	 */
597 	dsi_host = of_find_mipi_dsi_host_by_node(dsi_host_node);
598 	of_node_put(dsi_host_node);
599 	if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(dsi_host))
600 		return ERR_PTR(-EPROBE_DEFER);
601 
602 	return dsi_host;
603 }
604 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(drm_of_get_dsi_bus);
605 
606 #endif /* CONFIG_DRM_MIPI_DSI */
607