xref: /linux/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_of.c (revision 07fdad3a93756b872da7b53647715c48d0f4a2d0)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 #include <linux/component.h>
3 #include <linux/export.h>
4 #include <linux/list.h>
5 #include <linux/media-bus-format.h>
6 #include <linux/of.h>
7 #include <linux/of_graph.h>
8 
9 #include <drm/drm_bridge.h>
10 #include <drm/drm_crtc.h>
11 #include <drm/drm_device.h>
12 #include <drm/drm_encoder.h>
13 #include <drm/drm_mipi_dsi.h>
14 #include <drm/drm_of.h>
15 #include <drm/drm_panel.h>
16 
17 /**
18  * DOC: overview
19  *
20  * A set of helper functions to aid DRM drivers in parsing standard DT
21  * properties.
22  */
23 
24 /**
25  * drm_of_crtc_port_mask - find the mask of a registered CRTC by port OF node
26  * @dev: DRM device
27  * @port: port OF node
28  *
29  * Given a port OF node, return the possible mask of the corresponding
30  * CRTC within a device's list of CRTCs.  Returns zero if not found.
31  */
32 uint32_t drm_of_crtc_port_mask(struct drm_device *dev,
33 			    struct device_node *port)
34 {
35 	unsigned int index = 0;
36 	struct drm_crtc *tmp;
37 
38 	drm_for_each_crtc(tmp, dev) {
39 		if (tmp->port == port)
40 			return 1 << index;
41 
42 		index++;
43 	}
44 
45 	return 0;
46 }
47 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_of_crtc_port_mask);
48 
49 /**
50  * drm_of_find_possible_crtcs - find the possible CRTCs for an encoder port
51  * @dev: DRM device
52  * @port: encoder port to scan for endpoints
53  *
54  * Scan all endpoints attached to a port, locate their attached CRTCs,
55  * and generate the DRM mask of CRTCs which may be attached to this
56  * encoder.
57  *
58  * See https://github.com/devicetree-org/dt-schema/blob/main/dtschema/schemas/graph.yaml
59  * for the bindings.
60  */
61 uint32_t drm_of_find_possible_crtcs(struct drm_device *dev,
62 				    struct device_node *port)
63 {
64 	struct device_node *remote_port, *ep;
65 	uint32_t possible_crtcs = 0;
66 
67 	for_each_endpoint_of_node(port, ep) {
68 		remote_port = of_graph_get_remote_port(ep);
69 		if (!remote_port) {
70 			of_node_put(ep);
71 			return 0;
72 		}
73 
74 		possible_crtcs |= drm_of_crtc_port_mask(dev, remote_port);
75 
76 		of_node_put(remote_port);
77 	}
78 
79 	return possible_crtcs;
80 }
81 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_of_find_possible_crtcs);
82 
83 /**
84  * drm_of_component_match_add - Add a component helper OF node match rule
85  * @master: master device
86  * @matchptr: component match pointer
87  * @compare: compare function used for matching component
88  * @node: of_node
89  */
90 void drm_of_component_match_add(struct device *master,
91 				struct component_match **matchptr,
92 				int (*compare)(struct device *, void *),
93 				struct device_node *node)
94 {
95 	of_node_get(node);
96 	component_match_add_release(master, matchptr, component_release_of,
97 				    compare, node);
98 }
99 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(drm_of_component_match_add);
100 
101 /**
102  * drm_of_component_probe - Generic probe function for a component based master
103  * @dev: master device containing the OF node
104  * @compare_of: compare function used for matching components
105  * @m_ops: component master ops to be used
106  *
107  * Parse the platform device OF node and bind all the components associated
108  * with the master. Interface ports are added before the encoders in order to
109  * satisfy their .bind requirements
110  *
111  * See https://github.com/devicetree-org/dt-schema/blob/main/dtschema/schemas/graph.yaml
112  * for the bindings.
113  *
114  * Returns zero if successful, or one of the standard error codes if it fails.
115  */
116 int drm_of_component_probe(struct device *dev,
117 			   int (*compare_of)(struct device *, void *),
118 			   const struct component_master_ops *m_ops)
119 {
120 	struct device_node *ep, *port, *remote;
121 	struct component_match *match = NULL;
122 	int i;
123 
124 	if (!dev->of_node)
125 		return -EINVAL;
126 
127 	/*
128 	 * Bind the crtc's ports first, so that drm_of_find_possible_crtcs()
129 	 * called from encoder's .bind callbacks works as expected
130 	 */
131 	for (i = 0; ; i++) {
132 		port = of_parse_phandle(dev->of_node, "ports", i);
133 		if (!port)
134 			break;
135 
136 		if (of_device_is_available(port->parent))
137 			drm_of_component_match_add(dev, &match, compare_of,
138 						   port);
139 
140 		of_node_put(port);
141 	}
142 
143 	if (i == 0) {
144 		dev_err(dev, "missing 'ports' property\n");
145 		return -ENODEV;
146 	}
147 
148 	if (!match) {
149 		dev_err(dev, "no available port\n");
150 		return -ENODEV;
151 	}
152 
153 	/*
154 	 * For bound crtcs, bind the encoders attached to their remote endpoint
155 	 */
156 	for (i = 0; ; i++) {
157 		port = of_parse_phandle(dev->of_node, "ports", i);
158 		if (!port)
159 			break;
160 
161 		if (!of_device_is_available(port->parent)) {
162 			of_node_put(port);
163 			continue;
164 		}
165 
166 		for_each_child_of_node(port, ep) {
167 			remote = of_graph_get_remote_port_parent(ep);
168 			if (!remote || !of_device_is_available(remote)) {
169 				of_node_put(remote);
170 				continue;
171 			} else if (!of_device_is_available(remote->parent)) {
172 				dev_warn(dev, "parent device of %pOF is not available\n",
173 					 remote);
174 				of_node_put(remote);
175 				continue;
176 			}
177 
178 			drm_of_component_match_add(dev, &match, compare_of,
179 						   remote);
180 			of_node_put(remote);
181 		}
182 		of_node_put(port);
183 	}
184 
185 	return component_master_add_with_match(dev, m_ops, match);
186 }
187 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_of_component_probe);
188 
189 /*
190  * drm_of_encoder_active_endpoint - return the active encoder endpoint
191  * @node: device tree node containing encoder input ports
192  * @encoder: drm_encoder
193  *
194  * Given an encoder device node and a drm_encoder with a connected crtc,
195  * parse the encoder endpoint connecting to the crtc port.
196  */
197 int drm_of_encoder_active_endpoint(struct device_node *node,
198 				   struct drm_encoder *encoder,
199 				   struct of_endpoint *endpoint)
200 {
201 	struct device_node *ep;
202 	struct drm_crtc *crtc = encoder->crtc;
203 	struct device_node *port;
204 	int ret;
205 
206 	if (!node || !crtc)
207 		return -EINVAL;
208 
209 	for_each_endpoint_of_node(node, ep) {
210 		port = of_graph_get_remote_port(ep);
211 		of_node_put(port);
212 		if (port == crtc->port) {
213 			ret = of_graph_parse_endpoint(ep, endpoint);
214 			of_node_put(ep);
215 			return ret;
216 		}
217 	}
218 
219 	return -EINVAL;
220 }
221 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(drm_of_encoder_active_endpoint);
222 
223 /**
224  * drm_of_find_panel_or_bridge - return connected panel or bridge device
225  * @np: device tree node containing encoder output ports
226  * @port: port in the device tree node
227  * @endpoint: endpoint in the device tree node
228  * @panel: pointer to hold returned drm_panel
229  * @bridge: pointer to hold returned drm_bridge
230  *
231  * Given a DT node's port and endpoint number, find the connected node and
232  * return either the associated struct drm_panel or drm_bridge device. Either
233  * @panel or @bridge must not be NULL.
234  *
235  * This function is deprecated and should not be used in new drivers. Use
236  * devm_drm_of_get_bridge() instead.
237  *
238  * Returns zero if successful, or one of the standard error codes if it fails.
239  */
240 int drm_of_find_panel_or_bridge(const struct device_node *np,
241 				int port, int endpoint,
242 				struct drm_panel **panel,
243 				struct drm_bridge **bridge)
244 {
245 	int ret = -EPROBE_DEFER;
246 	struct device_node *remote;
247 
248 	if (!panel && !bridge)
249 		return -EINVAL;
250 	if (panel)
251 		*panel = NULL;
252 
253 	/*
254 	 * of_graph_get_remote_node() produces a noisy error message if port
255 	 * node isn't found and the absence of the port is a legit case here,
256 	 * so at first we silently check whether graph presents in the
257 	 * device-tree node.
258 	 */
259 	if (!of_graph_is_present(np))
260 		return -ENODEV;
261 
262 	remote = of_graph_get_remote_node(np, port, endpoint);
263 	if (!remote)
264 		return -ENODEV;
265 
266 	if (panel) {
267 		*panel = of_drm_find_panel(remote);
268 		if (!IS_ERR(*panel))
269 			ret = 0;
270 		else
271 			*panel = NULL;
272 	}
273 
274 	if (bridge) {
275 		if (ret) {
276 			/* No panel found yet, check for a bridge next. */
277 			*bridge = of_drm_find_bridge(remote);
278 			if (*bridge)
279 				ret = 0;
280 		} else {
281 			*bridge = NULL;
282 		}
283 
284 	}
285 
286 	of_node_put(remote);
287 	return ret;
288 }
289 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(drm_of_find_panel_or_bridge);
290 
291 enum drm_of_lvds_pixels {
292 	DRM_OF_LVDS_EVEN = BIT(0),
293 	DRM_OF_LVDS_ODD = BIT(1),
294 };
295 
296 static int drm_of_lvds_get_port_pixels_type(struct device_node *port_node)
297 {
298 	bool even_pixels =
299 		of_property_read_bool(port_node, "dual-lvds-even-pixels");
300 	bool odd_pixels =
301 		of_property_read_bool(port_node, "dual-lvds-odd-pixels");
302 
303 	return (even_pixels ? DRM_OF_LVDS_EVEN : 0) |
304 	       (odd_pixels ? DRM_OF_LVDS_ODD : 0);
305 }
306 
307 static int drm_of_lvds_get_remote_pixels_type(
308 			const struct device_node *port_node)
309 {
310 	struct device_node *endpoint = NULL;
311 	int pixels_type = -EPIPE;
312 
313 	for_each_child_of_node(port_node, endpoint) {
314 		struct device_node *remote_port;
315 		int current_pt;
316 
317 		if (!of_node_name_eq(endpoint, "endpoint"))
318 			continue;
319 
320 		remote_port = of_graph_get_remote_port(endpoint);
321 		if (!remote_port) {
322 			of_node_put(endpoint);
323 			return -EPIPE;
324 		}
325 
326 		current_pt = drm_of_lvds_get_port_pixels_type(remote_port);
327 		of_node_put(remote_port);
328 		if (pixels_type < 0)
329 			pixels_type = current_pt;
330 
331 		/*
332 		 * Sanity check, ensure that all remote endpoints have the same
333 		 * pixel type. We may lift this restriction later if we need to
334 		 * support multiple sinks with different dual-link
335 		 * configurations by passing the endpoints explicitly to
336 		 * drm_of_lvds_get_dual_link_pixel_order().
337 		 */
338 		if (!current_pt || pixels_type != current_pt) {
339 			of_node_put(endpoint);
340 			return -EINVAL;
341 		}
342 	}
343 
344 	return pixels_type;
345 }
346 
347 static int __drm_of_lvds_get_dual_link_pixel_order(int p1_pt, int p2_pt)
348 {
349 	/*
350 	 * A valid dual-lVDS bus is found when one port is marked with
351 	 * "dual-lvds-even-pixels", and the other port is marked with
352 	 * "dual-lvds-odd-pixels", bail out if the markers are not right.
353 	 */
354 	if (p1_pt + p2_pt != DRM_OF_LVDS_EVEN + DRM_OF_LVDS_ODD)
355 		return -EINVAL;
356 
357 	return p1_pt == DRM_OF_LVDS_EVEN ?
358 		DRM_LVDS_DUAL_LINK_EVEN_ODD_PIXELS :
359 		DRM_LVDS_DUAL_LINK_ODD_EVEN_PIXELS;
360 }
361 
362 /**
363  * drm_of_lvds_get_dual_link_pixel_order - Get LVDS dual-link source pixel order
364  * @port1: First DT port node of the Dual-link LVDS source
365  * @port2: Second DT port node of the Dual-link LVDS source
366  *
367  * An LVDS dual-link connection is made of two links, with even pixels
368  * transitting on one link, and odd pixels on the other link. This function
369  * returns, for two ports of an LVDS dual-link source, which port shall transmit
370  * the even and odd pixels, based on the requirements of the connected sink.
371  *
372  * The pixel order is determined from the dual-lvds-even-pixels and
373  * dual-lvds-odd-pixels properties in the sink's DT port nodes. If those
374  * properties are not present, or if their usage is not valid, this function
375  * returns -EINVAL.
376  *
377  * If either port is not connected, this function returns -EPIPE.
378  *
379  * @port1 and @port2 are typically DT sibling nodes, but may have different
380  * parents when, for instance, two separate LVDS encoders carry the even and odd
381  * pixels.
382  *
383  * Return:
384  * * DRM_LVDS_DUAL_LINK_EVEN_ODD_PIXELS - @port1 carries even pixels and @port2
385  *   carries odd pixels
386  * * DRM_LVDS_DUAL_LINK_ODD_EVEN_PIXELS - @port1 carries odd pixels and @port2
387  *   carries even pixels
388  * * -EINVAL - @port1 and @port2 are not connected to a dual-link LVDS sink, or
389  *   the sink configuration is invalid
390  * * -EPIPE - when @port1 or @port2 are not connected
391  */
392 int drm_of_lvds_get_dual_link_pixel_order(const struct device_node *port1,
393 					  const struct device_node *port2)
394 {
395 	int remote_p1_pt, remote_p2_pt;
396 
397 	if (!port1 || !port2)
398 		return -EINVAL;
399 
400 	remote_p1_pt = drm_of_lvds_get_remote_pixels_type(port1);
401 	if (remote_p1_pt < 0)
402 		return remote_p1_pt;
403 
404 	remote_p2_pt = drm_of_lvds_get_remote_pixels_type(port2);
405 	if (remote_p2_pt < 0)
406 		return remote_p2_pt;
407 
408 	return __drm_of_lvds_get_dual_link_pixel_order(remote_p1_pt, remote_p2_pt);
409 }
410 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(drm_of_lvds_get_dual_link_pixel_order);
411 
412 /**
413  * drm_of_lvds_get_dual_link_pixel_order_sink - Get LVDS dual-link sink pixel order
414  * @port1: First DT port node of the Dual-link LVDS sink
415  * @port2: Second DT port node of the Dual-link LVDS sink
416  *
417  * An LVDS dual-link connection is made of two links, with even pixels
418  * transitting on one link, and odd pixels on the other link. This function
419  * returns, for two ports of an LVDS dual-link sink, which port shall transmit
420  * the even and odd pixels, based on the requirements of the sink.
421  *
422  * The pixel order is determined from the dual-lvds-even-pixels and
423  * dual-lvds-odd-pixels properties in the sink's DT port nodes. If those
424  * properties are not present, or if their usage is not valid, this function
425  * returns -EINVAL.
426  *
427  * If either port is not connected, this function returns -EPIPE.
428  *
429  * @port1 and @port2 are typically DT sibling nodes, but may have different
430  * parents when, for instance, two separate LVDS decoders receive the even and
431  * odd pixels.
432  *
433  * Return:
434  * * DRM_LVDS_DUAL_LINK_EVEN_ODD_PIXELS - @port1 receives even pixels and @port2
435  *   receives odd pixels
436  * * DRM_LVDS_DUAL_LINK_ODD_EVEN_PIXELS - @port1 receives odd pixels and @port2
437  *   receives even pixels
438  * * -EINVAL - @port1 or @port2 are NULL
439  * * -EPIPE - when @port1 or @port2 are not connected
440  */
441 int drm_of_lvds_get_dual_link_pixel_order_sink(struct device_node *port1,
442 					       struct device_node *port2)
443 {
444 	int sink_p1_pt, sink_p2_pt;
445 
446 	if (!port1 || !port2)
447 		return -EINVAL;
448 
449 	sink_p1_pt = drm_of_lvds_get_port_pixels_type(port1);
450 	if (!sink_p1_pt)
451 		return -EPIPE;
452 
453 	sink_p2_pt = drm_of_lvds_get_port_pixels_type(port2);
454 	if (!sink_p2_pt)
455 		return -EPIPE;
456 
457 	return __drm_of_lvds_get_dual_link_pixel_order(sink_p1_pt, sink_p2_pt);
458 }
459 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(drm_of_lvds_get_dual_link_pixel_order_sink);
460 
461 /**
462  * drm_of_lvds_get_data_mapping - Get LVDS data mapping
463  * @port: DT port node of the LVDS source or sink
464  *
465  * Convert DT "data-mapping" property string value into media bus format value.
466  *
467  * Return:
468  * * MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB666_1X7X3_SPWG - data-mapping is "jeida-18"
469  * * MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB888_1X7X4_JEIDA - data-mapping is "jeida-24"
470  * * MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB101010_1X7X5_JEIDA - data-mapping is "jeida-30"
471  * * MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB888_1X7X4_SPWG - data-mapping is "vesa-24"
472  * * MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB101010_1X7X5_SPWG - data-mapping is "vesa-30"
473  * * -EINVAL - the "data-mapping" property is unsupported
474  * * -ENODEV - the "data-mapping" property is missing
475  */
476 int drm_of_lvds_get_data_mapping(const struct device_node *port)
477 {
478 	const char *mapping;
479 	int ret;
480 
481 	ret = of_property_read_string(port, "data-mapping", &mapping);
482 	if (ret < 0)
483 		return -ENODEV;
484 
485 	if (!strcmp(mapping, "jeida-18"))
486 		return MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB666_1X7X3_SPWG;
487 	if (!strcmp(mapping, "jeida-24"))
488 		return MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB888_1X7X4_JEIDA;
489 	if (!strcmp(mapping, "jeida-30"))
490 		return MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB101010_1X7X5_JEIDA;
491 	if (!strcmp(mapping, "vesa-24"))
492 		return MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB888_1X7X4_SPWG;
493 	if (!strcmp(mapping, "vesa-30"))
494 		return MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB101010_1X7X5_SPWG;
495 
496 	return -EINVAL;
497 }
498 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(drm_of_lvds_get_data_mapping);
499 
500 /**
501  * drm_of_get_data_lanes_count - Get DSI/(e)DP data lane count
502  * @endpoint: DT endpoint node of the DSI/(e)DP source or sink
503  * @min: minimum supported number of data lanes
504  * @max: maximum supported number of data lanes
505  *
506  * Count DT "data-lanes" property elements and check for validity.
507  *
508  * Return:
509  * * min..max - positive integer count of "data-lanes" elements
510  * * -ve - the "data-lanes" property is missing or invalid
511  * * -EINVAL - the "data-lanes" property is unsupported
512  */
513 int drm_of_get_data_lanes_count(const struct device_node *endpoint,
514 				const unsigned int min, const unsigned int max)
515 {
516 	int ret;
517 
518 	ret = of_property_count_u32_elems(endpoint, "data-lanes");
519 	if (ret < 0)
520 		return ret;
521 
522 	if (ret < min || ret > max)
523 		return -EINVAL;
524 
525 	return ret;
526 }
527 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(drm_of_get_data_lanes_count);
528 
529 /**
530  * drm_of_get_data_lanes_count_ep - Get DSI/(e)DP data lane count by endpoint
531  * @port: DT port node of the DSI/(e)DP source or sink
532  * @port_reg: identifier (value of reg property) of the parent port node
533  * @reg: identifier (value of reg property) of the endpoint node
534  * @min: minimum supported number of data lanes
535  * @max: maximum supported number of data lanes
536  *
537  * Count DT "data-lanes" property elements and check for validity.
538  * This variant uses endpoint specifier.
539  *
540  * Return:
541  * * min..max - positive integer count of "data-lanes" elements
542  * * -EINVAL - the "data-mapping" property is unsupported
543  * * -ENODEV - the "data-mapping" property is missing
544  */
545 int drm_of_get_data_lanes_count_ep(const struct device_node *port,
546 				   int port_reg, int reg,
547 				   const unsigned int min,
548 				   const unsigned int max)
549 {
550 	struct device_node *endpoint;
551 	int ret;
552 
553 	endpoint = of_graph_get_endpoint_by_regs(port, port_reg, reg);
554 	ret = drm_of_get_data_lanes_count(endpoint, min, max);
555 	of_node_put(endpoint);
556 
557 	return ret;
558 }
559 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(drm_of_get_data_lanes_count_ep);
560 
561 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DRM_MIPI_DSI)
562 
563 /**
564  * drm_of_get_dsi_bus - find the DSI bus for a given device
565  * @dev: parent device of display (SPI, I2C)
566  *
567  * Gets parent DSI bus for a DSI device controlled through a bus other
568  * than MIPI-DCS (SPI, I2C, etc.) using the Device Tree.
569  *
570  * This function assumes that the device's port@0 is the DSI input.
571  *
572  * Returns pointer to mipi_dsi_host if successful, -EINVAL if the
573  * request is unsupported, -EPROBE_DEFER if the DSI host is found but
574  * not available, or -ENODEV otherwise.
575  */
576 struct mipi_dsi_host *drm_of_get_dsi_bus(struct device *dev)
577 {
578 	struct mipi_dsi_host *dsi_host;
579 	struct device_node *endpoint, *dsi_host_node;
580 
581 	/*
582 	 * Get first endpoint child from device.
583 	 */
584 	endpoint = of_graph_get_endpoint_by_regs(dev->of_node, 0, -1);
585 	if (!endpoint)
586 		return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
587 
588 	/*
589 	 * Follow the first endpoint to get the DSI host node and then
590 	 * release the endpoint since we no longer need it.
591 	 */
592 	dsi_host_node = of_graph_get_remote_port_parent(endpoint);
593 	of_node_put(endpoint);
594 	if (!dsi_host_node)
595 		return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
596 
597 	/*
598 	 * Get the DSI host from the DSI host node. If we get an error
599 	 * or the return is null assume we're not ready to probe just
600 	 * yet. Release the DSI host node since we're done with it.
601 	 */
602 	dsi_host = of_find_mipi_dsi_host_by_node(dsi_host_node);
603 	of_node_put(dsi_host_node);
604 	if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(dsi_host))
605 		return ERR_PTR(-EPROBE_DEFER);
606 
607 	return dsi_host;
608 }
609 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(drm_of_get_dsi_bus);
610 
611 #endif /* CONFIG_DRM_MIPI_DSI */
612