xref: /linux/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_gem.c (revision ce04ec03a9c2c4f3e60e26f21311b25d5a478208)
1 /*
2  * Copyright © 2008 Intel Corporation
3  *
4  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
5  * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
6  * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
7  * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
8  * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
9  * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
10  *
11  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
12  * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
13  * Software.
14  *
15  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
16  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
17  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
18  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
19  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
20  * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
21  * IN THE SOFTWARE.
22  *
23  * Authors:
24  *    Eric Anholt <eric@anholt.net>
25  *
26  */
27 
28 #include <linux/dma-buf.h>
29 #include <linux/export.h>
30 #include <linux/file.h>
31 #include <linux/fs.h>
32 #include <linux/iosys-map.h>
33 #include <linux/mem_encrypt.h>
34 #include <linux/mm.h>
35 #include <linux/mman.h>
36 #include <linux/module.h>
37 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
38 #include <linux/pagevec.h>
39 #include <linux/shmem_fs.h>
40 #include <linux/slab.h>
41 #include <linux/string_helpers.h>
42 #include <linux/types.h>
43 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
44 
45 #include <drm/drm.h>
46 #include <drm/drm_device.h>
47 #include <drm/drm_drv.h>
48 #include <drm/drm_file.h>
49 #include <drm/drm_gem.h>
50 #include <drm/drm_managed.h>
51 #include <drm/drm_print.h>
52 #include <drm/drm_vma_manager.h>
53 
54 #include "drm_internal.h"
55 
56 /** @file drm_gem.c
57  *
58  * This file provides some of the base ioctls and library routines for
59  * the graphics memory manager implemented by each device driver.
60  *
61  * Because various devices have different requirements in terms of
62  * synchronization and migration strategies, implementing that is left up to
63  * the driver, and all that the general API provides should be generic --
64  * allocating objects, reading/writing data with the cpu, freeing objects.
65  * Even there, platform-dependent optimizations for reading/writing data with
66  * the CPU mean we'll likely hook those out to driver-specific calls.  However,
67  * the DRI2 implementation wants to have at least allocate/mmap be generic.
68  *
69  * The goal was to have swap-backed object allocation managed through
70  * struct file.  However, file descriptors as handles to a struct file have
71  * two major failings:
72  * - Process limits prevent more than 1024 or so being used at a time by
73  *   default.
74  * - Inability to allocate high fds will aggravate the X Server's select()
75  *   handling, and likely that of many GL client applications as well.
76  *
77  * This led to a plan of using our own integer IDs (called handles, following
78  * DRM terminology) to mimic fds, and implement the fd syscalls we need as
79  * ioctls.  The objects themselves will still include the struct file so
80  * that we can transition to fds if the required kernel infrastructure shows
81  * up at a later date, and as our interface with shmfs for memory allocation.
82  */
83 
84 static void
85 drm_gem_init_release(struct drm_device *dev, void *ptr)
86 {
87 	drm_vma_offset_manager_destroy(dev->vma_offset_manager);
88 }
89 
90 /**
91  * drm_gem_init - Initialize the GEM device fields
92  * @dev: drm_devic structure to initialize
93  */
94 int
95 drm_gem_init(struct drm_device *dev)
96 {
97 	struct drm_vma_offset_manager *vma_offset_manager;
98 
99 	mutex_init(&dev->object_name_lock);
100 	idr_init_base(&dev->object_name_idr, 1);
101 
102 	vma_offset_manager = drmm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*vma_offset_manager),
103 					  GFP_KERNEL);
104 	if (!vma_offset_manager)
105 		return -ENOMEM;
106 
107 	dev->vma_offset_manager = vma_offset_manager;
108 	drm_vma_offset_manager_init(vma_offset_manager,
109 				    DRM_FILE_PAGE_OFFSET_START,
110 				    DRM_FILE_PAGE_OFFSET_SIZE);
111 
112 	return drmm_add_action(dev, drm_gem_init_release, NULL);
113 }
114 
115 /**
116  * drm_gem_object_init_with_mnt - initialize an allocated shmem-backed GEM
117  * object in a given shmfs mountpoint
118  *
119  * @dev: drm_device the object should be initialized for
120  * @obj: drm_gem_object to initialize
121  * @size: object size
122  * @gemfs: tmpfs mount where the GEM object will be created. If NULL, use
123  * the usual tmpfs mountpoint (`shm_mnt`).
124  *
125  * Initialize an already allocated GEM object of the specified size with
126  * shmfs backing store.
127  */
128 int drm_gem_object_init_with_mnt(struct drm_device *dev,
129 				 struct drm_gem_object *obj, size_t size,
130 				 struct vfsmount *gemfs)
131 {
132 	struct file *filp;
133 
134 	drm_gem_private_object_init(dev, obj, size);
135 
136 	if (gemfs)
137 		filp = shmem_file_setup_with_mnt(gemfs, "drm mm object", size,
138 						 VM_NORESERVE);
139 	else
140 		filp = shmem_file_setup("drm mm object", size, VM_NORESERVE);
141 
142 	if (IS_ERR(filp))
143 		return PTR_ERR(filp);
144 
145 	obj->filp = filp;
146 
147 	return 0;
148 }
149 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_object_init_with_mnt);
150 
151 /**
152  * drm_gem_object_init - initialize an allocated shmem-backed GEM object
153  * @dev: drm_device the object should be initialized for
154  * @obj: drm_gem_object to initialize
155  * @size: object size
156  *
157  * Initialize an already allocated GEM object of the specified size with
158  * shmfs backing store.
159  */
160 int drm_gem_object_init(struct drm_device *dev, struct drm_gem_object *obj,
161 			size_t size)
162 {
163 	return drm_gem_object_init_with_mnt(dev, obj, size, NULL);
164 }
165 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_object_init);
166 
167 /**
168  * drm_gem_private_object_init - initialize an allocated private GEM object
169  * @dev: drm_device the object should be initialized for
170  * @obj: drm_gem_object to initialize
171  * @size: object size
172  *
173  * Initialize an already allocated GEM object of the specified size with
174  * no GEM provided backing store. Instead the caller is responsible for
175  * backing the object and handling it.
176  */
177 void drm_gem_private_object_init(struct drm_device *dev,
178 				 struct drm_gem_object *obj, size_t size)
179 {
180 	BUG_ON((size & (PAGE_SIZE - 1)) != 0);
181 
182 	obj->dev = dev;
183 	obj->filp = NULL;
184 
185 	kref_init(&obj->refcount);
186 	obj->handle_count = 0;
187 	obj->size = size;
188 	mutex_init(&obj->gpuva.lock);
189 	dma_resv_init(&obj->_resv);
190 	if (!obj->resv)
191 		obj->resv = &obj->_resv;
192 
193 	if (drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_GEM_GPUVA))
194 		drm_gem_gpuva_init(obj);
195 
196 	drm_vma_node_reset(&obj->vma_node);
197 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&obj->lru_node);
198 }
199 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_private_object_init);
200 
201 /**
202  * drm_gem_private_object_fini - Finalize a failed drm_gem_object
203  * @obj: drm_gem_object
204  *
205  * Uninitialize an already allocated GEM object when it initialized failed
206  */
207 void drm_gem_private_object_fini(struct drm_gem_object *obj)
208 {
209 	WARN_ON(obj->dma_buf);
210 
211 	dma_resv_fini(&obj->_resv);
212 	mutex_destroy(&obj->gpuva.lock);
213 }
214 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_private_object_fini);
215 
216 static void drm_gem_object_handle_get(struct drm_gem_object *obj)
217 {
218 	struct drm_device *dev = obj->dev;
219 
220 	drm_WARN_ON(dev, !mutex_is_locked(&dev->object_name_lock));
221 
222 	if (obj->handle_count++ == 0)
223 		drm_gem_object_get(obj);
224 }
225 
226 /**
227  * drm_gem_object_handle_get_if_exists_unlocked - acquire reference on user-space handle, if any
228  * @obj: GEM object
229  *
230  * Acquires a reference on the GEM buffer object's handle. Required to keep
231  * the GEM object alive. Call drm_gem_object_handle_put_if_exists_unlocked()
232  * to release the reference. Does nothing if the buffer object has no handle.
233  *
234  * Returns:
235  * True if a handle exists, or false otherwise
236  */
237 bool drm_gem_object_handle_get_if_exists_unlocked(struct drm_gem_object *obj)
238 {
239 	struct drm_device *dev = obj->dev;
240 
241 	guard(mutex)(&dev->object_name_lock);
242 
243 	/*
244 	 * First ref taken during GEM object creation, if any. Some
245 	 * drivers set up internal framebuffers with GEM objects that
246 	 * do not have a GEM handle. Hence, this counter can be zero.
247 	 */
248 	if (!obj->handle_count)
249 		return false;
250 
251 	drm_gem_object_handle_get(obj);
252 
253 	return true;
254 }
255 
256 /**
257  * drm_gem_object_handle_free - release resources bound to userspace handles
258  * @obj: GEM object to clean up.
259  *
260  * Called after the last handle to the object has been closed
261  *
262  * Removes any name for the object. Note that this must be
263  * called before drm_gem_object_free or we'll be touching
264  * freed memory
265  */
266 static void drm_gem_object_handle_free(struct drm_gem_object *obj)
267 {
268 	struct drm_device *dev = obj->dev;
269 
270 	/* Remove any name for this object */
271 	if (obj->name) {
272 		idr_remove(&dev->object_name_idr, obj->name);
273 		obj->name = 0;
274 	}
275 }
276 
277 static void drm_gem_object_exported_dma_buf_free(struct drm_gem_object *obj)
278 {
279 	/* Unbreak the reference cycle if we have an exported dma_buf. */
280 	if (obj->dma_buf) {
281 		dma_buf_put(obj->dma_buf);
282 		obj->dma_buf = NULL;
283 	}
284 }
285 
286 /**
287  * drm_gem_object_handle_put_unlocked - releases reference on user-space handle
288  * @obj: GEM object
289  *
290  * Releases a reference on the GEM buffer object's handle. Possibly releases
291  * the GEM buffer object and associated dma-buf objects.
292  */
293 void drm_gem_object_handle_put_unlocked(struct drm_gem_object *obj)
294 {
295 	struct drm_device *dev = obj->dev;
296 	bool final = false;
297 
298 	if (drm_WARN_ON(dev, READ_ONCE(obj->handle_count) == 0))
299 		return;
300 
301 	/*
302 	 * Must bump handle count first as this may be the last
303 	 * ref, in which case the object would disappear before
304 	 * we checked for a name.
305 	 */
306 
307 	mutex_lock(&dev->object_name_lock);
308 	if (--obj->handle_count == 0) {
309 		drm_gem_object_handle_free(obj);
310 		drm_gem_object_exported_dma_buf_free(obj);
311 		final = true;
312 	}
313 	mutex_unlock(&dev->object_name_lock);
314 
315 	if (final)
316 		drm_gem_object_put(obj);
317 }
318 
319 /*
320  * Called at device or object close to release the file's
321  * handle references on objects.
322  */
323 static int
324 drm_gem_object_release_handle(int id, void *ptr, void *data)
325 {
326 	struct drm_file *file_priv = data;
327 	struct drm_gem_object *obj = ptr;
328 
329 	if (drm_WARN_ON(obj->dev, !data))
330 		return 0;
331 
332 	if (obj->funcs->close)
333 		obj->funcs->close(obj, file_priv);
334 
335 	mutex_lock(&file_priv->prime.lock);
336 
337 	drm_prime_remove_buf_handle(&file_priv->prime, id);
338 
339 	mutex_unlock(&file_priv->prime.lock);
340 
341 	drm_vma_node_revoke(&obj->vma_node, file_priv);
342 
343 	drm_gem_object_handle_put_unlocked(obj);
344 
345 	return 0;
346 }
347 
348 /**
349  * drm_gem_handle_delete - deletes the given file-private handle
350  * @filp: drm file-private structure to use for the handle look up
351  * @handle: userspace handle to delete
352  *
353  * Removes the GEM handle from the @filp lookup table which has been added with
354  * drm_gem_handle_create(). If this is the last handle also cleans up linked
355  * resources like GEM names.
356  */
357 int
358 drm_gem_handle_delete(struct drm_file *filp, u32 handle)
359 {
360 	struct drm_gem_object *obj;
361 
362 	spin_lock(&filp->table_lock);
363 
364 	/* Check if we currently have a reference on the object */
365 	obj = idr_replace(&filp->object_idr, NULL, handle);
366 	spin_unlock(&filp->table_lock);
367 	if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(obj))
368 		return -EINVAL;
369 
370 	/* Release driver's reference and decrement refcount. */
371 	drm_gem_object_release_handle(handle, obj, filp);
372 
373 	/* And finally make the handle available for future allocations. */
374 	spin_lock(&filp->table_lock);
375 	idr_remove(&filp->object_idr, handle);
376 	spin_unlock(&filp->table_lock);
377 
378 	return 0;
379 }
380 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_handle_delete);
381 
382 /**
383  * drm_gem_dumb_map_offset - return the fake mmap offset for a gem object
384  * @file: drm file-private structure containing the gem object
385  * @dev: corresponding drm_device
386  * @handle: gem object handle
387  * @offset: return location for the fake mmap offset
388  *
389  * This implements the &drm_driver.dumb_map_offset kms driver callback for
390  * drivers which use gem to manage their backing storage.
391  *
392  * Returns:
393  * 0 on success or a negative error code on failure.
394  */
395 int drm_gem_dumb_map_offset(struct drm_file *file, struct drm_device *dev,
396 			    u32 handle, u64 *offset)
397 {
398 	struct drm_gem_object *obj;
399 	int ret;
400 
401 	obj = drm_gem_object_lookup(file, handle);
402 	if (!obj)
403 		return -ENOENT;
404 
405 	/* Don't allow imported objects to be mapped */
406 	if (drm_gem_is_imported(obj)) {
407 		ret = -EINVAL;
408 		goto out;
409 	}
410 
411 	ret = drm_gem_create_mmap_offset(obj);
412 	if (ret)
413 		goto out;
414 
415 	*offset = drm_vma_node_offset_addr(&obj->vma_node);
416 out:
417 	drm_gem_object_put(obj);
418 
419 	return ret;
420 }
421 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(drm_gem_dumb_map_offset);
422 
423 /**
424  * drm_gem_handle_create_tail - internal functions to create a handle
425  * @file_priv: drm file-private structure to register the handle for
426  * @obj: object to register
427  * @handlep: pointer to return the created handle to the caller
428  *
429  * This expects the &drm_device.object_name_lock to be held already and will
430  * drop it before returning. Used to avoid races in establishing new handles
431  * when importing an object from either an flink name or a dma-buf.
432  *
433  * Handles must be release again through drm_gem_handle_delete(). This is done
434  * when userspace closes @file_priv for all attached handles, or through the
435  * GEM_CLOSE ioctl for individual handles.
436  */
437 int
438 drm_gem_handle_create_tail(struct drm_file *file_priv,
439 			   struct drm_gem_object *obj,
440 			   u32 *handlep)
441 {
442 	struct drm_device *dev = obj->dev;
443 	u32 handle;
444 	int ret;
445 
446 	WARN_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&dev->object_name_lock));
447 
448 	drm_gem_object_handle_get(obj);
449 
450 	/*
451 	 * Get the user-visible handle using idr.  Preload and perform
452 	 * allocation under our spinlock.
453 	 */
454 	idr_preload(GFP_KERNEL);
455 	spin_lock(&file_priv->table_lock);
456 
457 	ret = idr_alloc(&file_priv->object_idr, NULL, 1, 0, GFP_NOWAIT);
458 
459 	spin_unlock(&file_priv->table_lock);
460 	idr_preload_end();
461 
462 	mutex_unlock(&dev->object_name_lock);
463 	if (ret < 0)
464 		goto err_unref;
465 
466 	handle = ret;
467 
468 	ret = drm_vma_node_allow(&obj->vma_node, file_priv);
469 	if (ret)
470 		goto err_remove;
471 
472 	if (obj->funcs->open) {
473 		ret = obj->funcs->open(obj, file_priv);
474 		if (ret)
475 			goto err_revoke;
476 	}
477 
478 	/* mirrors drm_gem_handle_delete to avoid races */
479 	spin_lock(&file_priv->table_lock);
480 	obj = idr_replace(&file_priv->object_idr, obj, handle);
481 	WARN_ON(obj != NULL);
482 	spin_unlock(&file_priv->table_lock);
483 	*handlep = handle;
484 	return 0;
485 
486 err_revoke:
487 	drm_vma_node_revoke(&obj->vma_node, file_priv);
488 err_remove:
489 	spin_lock(&file_priv->table_lock);
490 	idr_remove(&file_priv->object_idr, handle);
491 	spin_unlock(&file_priv->table_lock);
492 err_unref:
493 	drm_gem_object_handle_put_unlocked(obj);
494 	return ret;
495 }
496 
497 /**
498  * drm_gem_handle_create - create a gem handle for an object
499  * @file_priv: drm file-private structure to register the handle for
500  * @obj: object to register
501  * @handlep: pointer to return the created handle to the caller
502  *
503  * Create a handle for this object. This adds a handle reference to the object,
504  * which includes a regular reference count. Callers will likely want to
505  * dereference the object afterwards.
506  *
507  * Since this publishes @obj to userspace it must be fully set up by this point,
508  * drivers must call this last in their buffer object creation callbacks.
509  */
510 int drm_gem_handle_create(struct drm_file *file_priv,
511 			  struct drm_gem_object *obj,
512 			  u32 *handlep)
513 {
514 	mutex_lock(&obj->dev->object_name_lock);
515 
516 	return drm_gem_handle_create_tail(file_priv, obj, handlep);
517 }
518 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_handle_create);
519 
520 
521 /**
522  * drm_gem_free_mmap_offset - release a fake mmap offset for an object
523  * @obj: obj in question
524  *
525  * This routine frees fake offsets allocated by drm_gem_create_mmap_offset().
526  *
527  * Note that drm_gem_object_release() already calls this function, so drivers
528  * don't have to take care of releasing the mmap offset themselves when freeing
529  * the GEM object.
530  */
531 void
532 drm_gem_free_mmap_offset(struct drm_gem_object *obj)
533 {
534 	struct drm_device *dev = obj->dev;
535 
536 	drm_vma_offset_remove(dev->vma_offset_manager, &obj->vma_node);
537 }
538 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_free_mmap_offset);
539 
540 /**
541  * drm_gem_create_mmap_offset_size - create a fake mmap offset for an object
542  * @obj: obj in question
543  * @size: the virtual size
544  *
545  * GEM memory mapping works by handing back to userspace a fake mmap offset
546  * it can use in a subsequent mmap(2) call.  The DRM core code then looks
547  * up the object based on the offset and sets up the various memory mapping
548  * structures.
549  *
550  * This routine allocates and attaches a fake offset for @obj, in cases where
551  * the virtual size differs from the physical size (ie. &drm_gem_object.size).
552  * Otherwise just use drm_gem_create_mmap_offset().
553  *
554  * This function is idempotent and handles an already allocated mmap offset
555  * transparently. Drivers do not need to check for this case.
556  */
557 int
558 drm_gem_create_mmap_offset_size(struct drm_gem_object *obj, size_t size)
559 {
560 	struct drm_device *dev = obj->dev;
561 
562 	return drm_vma_offset_add(dev->vma_offset_manager, &obj->vma_node,
563 				  size / PAGE_SIZE);
564 }
565 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_create_mmap_offset_size);
566 
567 /**
568  * drm_gem_create_mmap_offset - create a fake mmap offset for an object
569  * @obj: obj in question
570  *
571  * GEM memory mapping works by handing back to userspace a fake mmap offset
572  * it can use in a subsequent mmap(2) call.  The DRM core code then looks
573  * up the object based on the offset and sets up the various memory mapping
574  * structures.
575  *
576  * This routine allocates and attaches a fake offset for @obj.
577  *
578  * Drivers can call drm_gem_free_mmap_offset() before freeing @obj to release
579  * the fake offset again.
580  */
581 int drm_gem_create_mmap_offset(struct drm_gem_object *obj)
582 {
583 	return drm_gem_create_mmap_offset_size(obj, obj->size);
584 }
585 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_create_mmap_offset);
586 
587 /*
588  * Move folios to appropriate lru and release the folios, decrementing the
589  * ref count of those folios.
590  */
591 static void drm_gem_check_release_batch(struct folio_batch *fbatch)
592 {
593 	check_move_unevictable_folios(fbatch);
594 	__folio_batch_release(fbatch);
595 	cond_resched();
596 }
597 
598 /**
599  * drm_gem_get_pages - helper to allocate backing pages for a GEM object
600  * from shmem
601  * @obj: obj in question
602  *
603  * This reads the page-array of the shmem-backing storage of the given gem
604  * object. An array of pages is returned. If a page is not allocated or
605  * swapped-out, this will allocate/swap-in the required pages. Note that the
606  * whole object is covered by the page-array and pinned in memory.
607  *
608  * Use drm_gem_put_pages() to release the array and unpin all pages.
609  *
610  * This uses the GFP-mask set on the shmem-mapping (see mapping_set_gfp_mask()).
611  * If you require other GFP-masks, you have to do those allocations yourself.
612  *
613  * Note that you are not allowed to change gfp-zones during runtime. That is,
614  * shmem_read_mapping_page_gfp() must be called with the same gfp_zone(gfp) as
615  * set during initialization. If you have special zone constraints, set them
616  * after drm_gem_object_init() via mapping_set_gfp_mask(). shmem-core takes care
617  * to keep pages in the required zone during swap-in.
618  *
619  * This function is only valid on objects initialized with
620  * drm_gem_object_init(), but not for those initialized with
621  * drm_gem_private_object_init() only.
622  */
623 struct page **drm_gem_get_pages(struct drm_gem_object *obj)
624 {
625 	struct address_space *mapping;
626 	struct page **pages;
627 	struct folio *folio;
628 	struct folio_batch fbatch;
629 	unsigned long i, j, npages;
630 
631 	if (WARN_ON(!obj->filp))
632 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
633 
634 	/* This is the shared memory object that backs the GEM resource */
635 	mapping = obj->filp->f_mapping;
636 
637 	/* We already BUG_ON() for non-page-aligned sizes in
638 	 * drm_gem_object_init(), so we should never hit this unless
639 	 * driver author is doing something really wrong:
640 	 */
641 	WARN_ON((obj->size & (PAGE_SIZE - 1)) != 0);
642 
643 	npages = obj->size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
644 
645 	pages = kvmalloc_array(npages, sizeof(struct page *), GFP_KERNEL);
646 	if (pages == NULL)
647 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
648 
649 	mapping_set_unevictable(mapping);
650 
651 	i = 0;
652 	while (i < npages) {
653 		unsigned long nr;
654 		folio = shmem_read_folio_gfp(mapping, i,
655 				mapping_gfp_mask(mapping));
656 		if (IS_ERR(folio))
657 			goto fail;
658 		nr = min(npages - i, folio_nr_pages(folio));
659 		for (j = 0; j < nr; j++, i++)
660 			pages[i] = folio_file_page(folio, i);
661 
662 		/* Make sure shmem keeps __GFP_DMA32 allocated pages in the
663 		 * correct region during swapin. Note that this requires
664 		 * __GFP_DMA32 to be set in mapping_gfp_mask(inode->i_mapping)
665 		 * so shmem can relocate pages during swapin if required.
666 		 */
667 		BUG_ON(mapping_gfp_constraint(mapping, __GFP_DMA32) &&
668 				(folio_pfn(folio) >= 0x00100000UL));
669 	}
670 
671 	return pages;
672 
673 fail:
674 	mapping_clear_unevictable(mapping);
675 	folio_batch_init(&fbatch);
676 	j = 0;
677 	while (j < i) {
678 		struct folio *f = page_folio(pages[j]);
679 		if (!folio_batch_add(&fbatch, f))
680 			drm_gem_check_release_batch(&fbatch);
681 		j += folio_nr_pages(f);
682 	}
683 	if (fbatch.nr)
684 		drm_gem_check_release_batch(&fbatch);
685 
686 	kvfree(pages);
687 	return ERR_CAST(folio);
688 }
689 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_get_pages);
690 
691 /**
692  * drm_gem_put_pages - helper to free backing pages for a GEM object
693  * @obj: obj in question
694  * @pages: pages to free
695  * @dirty: if true, pages will be marked as dirty
696  * @accessed: if true, the pages will be marked as accessed
697  */
698 void drm_gem_put_pages(struct drm_gem_object *obj, struct page **pages,
699 		bool dirty, bool accessed)
700 {
701 	int i, npages;
702 	struct address_space *mapping;
703 	struct folio_batch fbatch;
704 
705 	mapping = file_inode(obj->filp)->i_mapping;
706 	mapping_clear_unevictable(mapping);
707 
708 	/* We already BUG_ON() for non-page-aligned sizes in
709 	 * drm_gem_object_init(), so we should never hit this unless
710 	 * driver author is doing something really wrong:
711 	 */
712 	WARN_ON((obj->size & (PAGE_SIZE - 1)) != 0);
713 
714 	npages = obj->size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
715 
716 	folio_batch_init(&fbatch);
717 	for (i = 0; i < npages; i++) {
718 		struct folio *folio;
719 
720 		if (!pages[i])
721 			continue;
722 		folio = page_folio(pages[i]);
723 
724 		if (dirty)
725 			folio_mark_dirty(folio);
726 
727 		if (accessed)
728 			folio_mark_accessed(folio);
729 
730 		/* Undo the reference we took when populating the table */
731 		if (!folio_batch_add(&fbatch, folio))
732 			drm_gem_check_release_batch(&fbatch);
733 		i += folio_nr_pages(folio) - 1;
734 	}
735 	if (folio_batch_count(&fbatch))
736 		drm_gem_check_release_batch(&fbatch);
737 
738 	kvfree(pages);
739 }
740 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_put_pages);
741 
742 static int objects_lookup(struct drm_file *filp, u32 *handle, int count,
743 			  struct drm_gem_object **objs)
744 {
745 	int i, ret = 0;
746 	struct drm_gem_object *obj;
747 
748 	spin_lock(&filp->table_lock);
749 
750 	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
751 		/* Check if we currently have a reference on the object */
752 		obj = idr_find(&filp->object_idr, handle[i]);
753 		if (!obj) {
754 			ret = -ENOENT;
755 			break;
756 		}
757 		drm_gem_object_get(obj);
758 		objs[i] = obj;
759 	}
760 	spin_unlock(&filp->table_lock);
761 
762 	return ret;
763 }
764 
765 /**
766  * drm_gem_objects_lookup - look up GEM objects from an array of handles
767  * @filp: DRM file private date
768  * @bo_handles: user pointer to array of userspace handle
769  * @count: size of handle array
770  * @objs_out: returned pointer to array of drm_gem_object pointers
771  *
772  * Takes an array of userspace handles and returns a newly allocated array of
773  * GEM objects.
774  *
775  * For a single handle lookup, use drm_gem_object_lookup().
776  *
777  * Returns:
778  * @objs filled in with GEM object pointers. Returned GEM objects need to be
779  * released with drm_gem_object_put(). -ENOENT is returned on a lookup
780  * failure. 0 is returned on success.
781  *
782  */
783 int drm_gem_objects_lookup(struct drm_file *filp, void __user *bo_handles,
784 			   int count, struct drm_gem_object ***objs_out)
785 {
786 	struct drm_gem_object **objs;
787 	u32 *handles;
788 	int ret;
789 
790 	if (!count)
791 		return 0;
792 
793 	objs = kvmalloc_array(count, sizeof(struct drm_gem_object *),
794 			     GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO);
795 	if (!objs)
796 		return -ENOMEM;
797 
798 	*objs_out = objs;
799 
800 	handles = vmemdup_array_user(bo_handles, count, sizeof(u32));
801 	if (IS_ERR(handles)) {
802 		ret = PTR_ERR(handles);
803 		goto out;
804 	}
805 
806 	ret = objects_lookup(filp, handles, count, objs);
807 out:
808 	kvfree(handles);
809 	return ret;
810 
811 }
812 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_objects_lookup);
813 
814 /**
815  * drm_gem_object_lookup - look up a GEM object from its handle
816  * @filp: DRM file private date
817  * @handle: userspace handle
818  *
819  * If looking up an array of handles, use drm_gem_objects_lookup().
820  *
821  * Returns:
822  * A reference to the object named by the handle if such exists on @filp, NULL
823  * otherwise.
824  */
825 struct drm_gem_object *
826 drm_gem_object_lookup(struct drm_file *filp, u32 handle)
827 {
828 	struct drm_gem_object *obj = NULL;
829 
830 	objects_lookup(filp, &handle, 1, &obj);
831 	return obj;
832 }
833 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_object_lookup);
834 
835 /**
836  * drm_gem_dma_resv_wait - Wait on GEM object's reservation's objects
837  * shared and/or exclusive fences.
838  * @filep: DRM file private date
839  * @handle: userspace handle
840  * @wait_all: if true, wait on all fences, else wait on just exclusive fence
841  * @timeout: timeout value in jiffies or zero to return immediately
842  *
843  * Returns:
844  * Returns -ERESTARTSYS if interrupted, 0 if the wait timed out, or
845  * greater than 0 on success.
846  */
847 long drm_gem_dma_resv_wait(struct drm_file *filep, u32 handle,
848 				    bool wait_all, unsigned long timeout)
849 {
850 	struct drm_device *dev = filep->minor->dev;
851 	struct drm_gem_object *obj;
852 	long ret;
853 
854 	obj = drm_gem_object_lookup(filep, handle);
855 	if (!obj) {
856 		drm_dbg_core(dev, "Failed to look up GEM BO %d\n", handle);
857 		return -EINVAL;
858 	}
859 
860 	ret = dma_resv_wait_timeout(obj->resv, dma_resv_usage_rw(wait_all),
861 				    true, timeout);
862 	if (ret == 0)
863 		ret = -ETIME;
864 	else if (ret > 0)
865 		ret = 0;
866 
867 	drm_gem_object_put(obj);
868 
869 	return ret;
870 }
871 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_dma_resv_wait);
872 
873 int
874 drm_gem_close_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
875 		    struct drm_file *file_priv)
876 {
877 	struct drm_gem_close *args = data;
878 	int ret;
879 
880 	if (!drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_GEM))
881 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
882 
883 	ret = drm_gem_handle_delete(file_priv, args->handle);
884 
885 	return ret;
886 }
887 
888 int
889 drm_gem_flink_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
890 		    struct drm_file *file_priv)
891 {
892 	struct drm_gem_flink *args = data;
893 	struct drm_gem_object *obj;
894 	int ret;
895 
896 	if (!drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_GEM))
897 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
898 
899 	obj = drm_gem_object_lookup(file_priv, args->handle);
900 	if (obj == NULL)
901 		return -ENOENT;
902 
903 	mutex_lock(&dev->object_name_lock);
904 	/* prevent races with concurrent gem_close. */
905 	if (obj->handle_count == 0) {
906 		ret = -ENOENT;
907 		goto err;
908 	}
909 
910 	if (!obj->name) {
911 		ret = idr_alloc(&dev->object_name_idr, obj, 1, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
912 		if (ret < 0)
913 			goto err;
914 
915 		obj->name = ret;
916 	}
917 
918 	args->name = (uint64_t) obj->name;
919 	ret = 0;
920 
921 err:
922 	mutex_unlock(&dev->object_name_lock);
923 	drm_gem_object_put(obj);
924 	return ret;
925 }
926 
927 int
928 drm_gem_open_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
929 		   struct drm_file *file_priv)
930 {
931 	struct drm_gem_open *args = data;
932 	struct drm_gem_object *obj;
933 	int ret;
934 	u32 handle;
935 
936 	if (!drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_GEM))
937 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
938 
939 	mutex_lock(&dev->object_name_lock);
940 	obj = idr_find(&dev->object_name_idr, (int) args->name);
941 	if (obj) {
942 		drm_gem_object_get(obj);
943 	} else {
944 		mutex_unlock(&dev->object_name_lock);
945 		return -ENOENT;
946 	}
947 
948 	/* drm_gem_handle_create_tail unlocks dev->object_name_lock. */
949 	ret = drm_gem_handle_create_tail(file_priv, obj, &handle);
950 	if (ret)
951 		goto err;
952 
953 	args->handle = handle;
954 	args->size = obj->size;
955 
956 err:
957 	drm_gem_object_put(obj);
958 	return ret;
959 }
960 
961 int drm_gem_change_handle_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
962 				struct drm_file *file_priv)
963 {
964 	struct drm_gem_change_handle *args = data;
965 	struct drm_gem_object *obj;
966 	int ret;
967 
968 	if (!drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_GEM))
969 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
970 
971 	obj = drm_gem_object_lookup(file_priv, args->handle);
972 	if (!obj)
973 		return -ENOENT;
974 
975 	if (args->handle == args->new_handle)
976 		return 0;
977 
978 	mutex_lock(&file_priv->prime.lock);
979 
980 	spin_lock(&file_priv->table_lock);
981 	ret = idr_alloc(&file_priv->object_idr, obj,
982 		args->new_handle, args->new_handle + 1, GFP_NOWAIT);
983 	spin_unlock(&file_priv->table_lock);
984 
985 	if (ret < 0)
986 		goto out_unlock;
987 
988 	if (obj->dma_buf) {
989 		ret = drm_prime_add_buf_handle(&file_priv->prime, obj->dma_buf, args->new_handle);
990 		if (ret < 0) {
991 			spin_lock(&file_priv->table_lock);
992 			idr_remove(&file_priv->object_idr, args->new_handle);
993 			spin_unlock(&file_priv->table_lock);
994 			goto out_unlock;
995 		}
996 
997 		drm_prime_remove_buf_handle(&file_priv->prime, args->handle);
998 	}
999 
1000 	ret = 0;
1001 
1002 	spin_lock(&file_priv->table_lock);
1003 	idr_remove(&file_priv->object_idr, args->handle);
1004 	spin_unlock(&file_priv->table_lock);
1005 
1006 out_unlock:
1007 	mutex_unlock(&file_priv->prime.lock);
1008 
1009 	return ret;
1010 }
1011 
1012 /**
1013  * drm_gem_open - initializes GEM file-private structures at devnode open time
1014  * @dev: drm_device which is being opened by userspace
1015  * @file_private: drm file-private structure to set up
1016  *
1017  * Called at device open time, sets up the structure for handling refcounting
1018  * of mm objects.
1019  */
1020 void
1021 drm_gem_open(struct drm_device *dev, struct drm_file *file_private)
1022 {
1023 	idr_init_base(&file_private->object_idr, 1);
1024 	spin_lock_init(&file_private->table_lock);
1025 }
1026 
1027 /**
1028  * drm_gem_release - release file-private GEM resources
1029  * @dev: drm_device which is being closed by userspace
1030  * @file_private: drm file-private structure to clean up
1031  *
1032  * Called at close time when the filp is going away.
1033  *
1034  * Releases any remaining references on objects by this filp.
1035  */
1036 void
1037 drm_gem_release(struct drm_device *dev, struct drm_file *file_private)
1038 {
1039 	idr_for_each(&file_private->object_idr,
1040 		     &drm_gem_object_release_handle, file_private);
1041 	idr_destroy(&file_private->object_idr);
1042 }
1043 
1044 /**
1045  * drm_gem_object_release - release GEM buffer object resources
1046  * @obj: GEM buffer object
1047  *
1048  * This releases any structures and resources used by @obj and is the inverse of
1049  * drm_gem_object_init().
1050  */
1051 void
1052 drm_gem_object_release(struct drm_gem_object *obj)
1053 {
1054 	if (obj->filp)
1055 		fput(obj->filp);
1056 
1057 	drm_gem_private_object_fini(obj);
1058 
1059 	drm_gem_free_mmap_offset(obj);
1060 	drm_gem_lru_remove(obj);
1061 }
1062 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_object_release);
1063 
1064 /**
1065  * drm_gem_object_free - free a GEM object
1066  * @kref: kref of the object to free
1067  *
1068  * Called after the last reference to the object has been lost.
1069  *
1070  * Frees the object
1071  */
1072 void
1073 drm_gem_object_free(struct kref *kref)
1074 {
1075 	struct drm_gem_object *obj =
1076 		container_of(kref, struct drm_gem_object, refcount);
1077 
1078 	if (WARN_ON(!obj->funcs->free))
1079 		return;
1080 
1081 	obj->funcs->free(obj);
1082 }
1083 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_object_free);
1084 
1085 /**
1086  * drm_gem_vm_open - vma->ops->open implementation for GEM
1087  * @vma: VM area structure
1088  *
1089  * This function implements the #vm_operations_struct open() callback for GEM
1090  * drivers. This must be used together with drm_gem_vm_close().
1091  */
1092 void drm_gem_vm_open(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
1093 {
1094 	struct drm_gem_object *obj = vma->vm_private_data;
1095 
1096 	drm_gem_object_get(obj);
1097 }
1098 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_vm_open);
1099 
1100 /**
1101  * drm_gem_vm_close - vma->ops->close implementation for GEM
1102  * @vma: VM area structure
1103  *
1104  * This function implements the #vm_operations_struct close() callback for GEM
1105  * drivers. This must be used together with drm_gem_vm_open().
1106  */
1107 void drm_gem_vm_close(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
1108 {
1109 	struct drm_gem_object *obj = vma->vm_private_data;
1110 
1111 	drm_gem_object_put(obj);
1112 }
1113 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_vm_close);
1114 
1115 /**
1116  * drm_gem_mmap_obj - memory map a GEM object
1117  * @obj: the GEM object to map
1118  * @obj_size: the object size to be mapped, in bytes
1119  * @vma: VMA for the area to be mapped
1120  *
1121  * Set up the VMA to prepare mapping of the GEM object using the GEM object's
1122  * vm_ops. Depending on their requirements, GEM objects can either
1123  * provide a fault handler in their vm_ops (in which case any accesses to
1124  * the object will be trapped, to perform migration, GTT binding, surface
1125  * register allocation, or performance monitoring), or mmap the buffer memory
1126  * synchronously after calling drm_gem_mmap_obj.
1127  *
1128  * This function is mainly intended to implement the DMABUF mmap operation, when
1129  * the GEM object is not looked up based on its fake offset. To implement the
1130  * DRM mmap operation, drivers should use the drm_gem_mmap() function.
1131  *
1132  * drm_gem_mmap_obj() assumes the user is granted access to the buffer while
1133  * drm_gem_mmap() prevents unprivileged users from mapping random objects. So
1134  * callers must verify access restrictions before calling this helper.
1135  *
1136  * Return 0 or success or -EINVAL if the object size is smaller than the VMA
1137  * size, or if no vm_ops are provided.
1138  */
1139 int drm_gem_mmap_obj(struct drm_gem_object *obj, unsigned long obj_size,
1140 		     struct vm_area_struct *vma)
1141 {
1142 	int ret;
1143 
1144 	/* Check for valid size. */
1145 	if (obj_size < vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start)
1146 		return -EINVAL;
1147 
1148 	/* Take a ref for this mapping of the object, so that the fault
1149 	 * handler can dereference the mmap offset's pointer to the object.
1150 	 * This reference is cleaned up by the corresponding vm_close
1151 	 * (which should happen whether the vma was created by this call, or
1152 	 * by a vm_open due to mremap or partial unmap or whatever).
1153 	 */
1154 	drm_gem_object_get(obj);
1155 
1156 	vma->vm_private_data = obj;
1157 	vma->vm_ops = obj->funcs->vm_ops;
1158 
1159 	if (obj->funcs->mmap) {
1160 		ret = obj->funcs->mmap(obj, vma);
1161 		if (ret)
1162 			goto err_drm_gem_object_put;
1163 		WARN_ON(!(vma->vm_flags & VM_DONTEXPAND));
1164 	} else {
1165 		if (!vma->vm_ops) {
1166 			ret = -EINVAL;
1167 			goto err_drm_gem_object_put;
1168 		}
1169 
1170 		vm_flags_set(vma, VM_IO | VM_PFNMAP | VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP);
1171 		vma->vm_page_prot = pgprot_writecombine(vm_get_page_prot(vma->vm_flags));
1172 		vma->vm_page_prot = pgprot_decrypted(vma->vm_page_prot);
1173 	}
1174 
1175 	return 0;
1176 
1177 err_drm_gem_object_put:
1178 	drm_gem_object_put(obj);
1179 	return ret;
1180 }
1181 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_mmap_obj);
1182 
1183 /**
1184  * drm_gem_mmap - memory map routine for GEM objects
1185  * @filp: DRM file pointer
1186  * @vma: VMA for the area to be mapped
1187  *
1188  * If a driver supports GEM object mapping, mmap calls on the DRM file
1189  * descriptor will end up here.
1190  *
1191  * Look up the GEM object based on the offset passed in (vma->vm_pgoff will
1192  * contain the fake offset we created when the GTT map ioctl was called on
1193  * the object) and map it with a call to drm_gem_mmap_obj().
1194  *
1195  * If the caller is not granted access to the buffer object, the mmap will fail
1196  * with EACCES. Please see the vma manager for more information.
1197  */
1198 int drm_gem_mmap(struct file *filp, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
1199 {
1200 	struct drm_file *priv = filp->private_data;
1201 	struct drm_device *dev = priv->minor->dev;
1202 	struct drm_gem_object *obj = NULL;
1203 	struct drm_vma_offset_node *node;
1204 	int ret;
1205 
1206 	if (drm_dev_is_unplugged(dev))
1207 		return -ENODEV;
1208 
1209 	drm_vma_offset_lock_lookup(dev->vma_offset_manager);
1210 	node = drm_vma_offset_exact_lookup_locked(dev->vma_offset_manager,
1211 						  vma->vm_pgoff,
1212 						  vma_pages(vma));
1213 	if (likely(node)) {
1214 		obj = container_of(node, struct drm_gem_object, vma_node);
1215 		/*
1216 		 * When the object is being freed, after it hits 0-refcnt it
1217 		 * proceeds to tear down the object. In the process it will
1218 		 * attempt to remove the VMA offset and so acquire this
1219 		 * mgr->vm_lock.  Therefore if we find an object with a 0-refcnt
1220 		 * that matches our range, we know it is in the process of being
1221 		 * destroyed and will be freed as soon as we release the lock -
1222 		 * so we have to check for the 0-refcnted object and treat it as
1223 		 * invalid.
1224 		 */
1225 		if (!kref_get_unless_zero(&obj->refcount))
1226 			obj = NULL;
1227 	}
1228 	drm_vma_offset_unlock_lookup(dev->vma_offset_manager);
1229 
1230 	if (!obj)
1231 		return -EINVAL;
1232 
1233 	if (!drm_vma_node_is_allowed(node, priv)) {
1234 		drm_gem_object_put(obj);
1235 		return -EACCES;
1236 	}
1237 
1238 	ret = drm_gem_mmap_obj(obj, drm_vma_node_size(node) << PAGE_SHIFT,
1239 			       vma);
1240 
1241 	drm_gem_object_put(obj);
1242 
1243 	return ret;
1244 }
1245 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_mmap);
1246 
1247 void drm_gem_print_info(struct drm_printer *p, unsigned int indent,
1248 			const struct drm_gem_object *obj)
1249 {
1250 	drm_printf_indent(p, indent, "name=%d\n", obj->name);
1251 	drm_printf_indent(p, indent, "refcount=%u\n",
1252 			  kref_read(&obj->refcount));
1253 	drm_printf_indent(p, indent, "start=%08lx\n",
1254 			  drm_vma_node_start(&obj->vma_node));
1255 	drm_printf_indent(p, indent, "size=%zu\n", obj->size);
1256 	drm_printf_indent(p, indent, "imported=%s\n",
1257 			  str_yes_no(drm_gem_is_imported(obj)));
1258 
1259 	if (obj->funcs->print_info)
1260 		obj->funcs->print_info(p, indent, obj);
1261 }
1262 
1263 int drm_gem_vmap_locked(struct drm_gem_object *obj, struct iosys_map *map)
1264 {
1265 	int ret;
1266 
1267 	dma_resv_assert_held(obj->resv);
1268 
1269 	if (!obj->funcs->vmap)
1270 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1271 
1272 	ret = obj->funcs->vmap(obj, map);
1273 	if (ret)
1274 		return ret;
1275 	else if (iosys_map_is_null(map))
1276 		return -ENOMEM;
1277 
1278 	return 0;
1279 }
1280 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_vmap_locked);
1281 
1282 void drm_gem_vunmap_locked(struct drm_gem_object *obj, struct iosys_map *map)
1283 {
1284 	dma_resv_assert_held(obj->resv);
1285 
1286 	if (iosys_map_is_null(map))
1287 		return;
1288 
1289 	if (obj->funcs->vunmap)
1290 		obj->funcs->vunmap(obj, map);
1291 
1292 	/* Always set the mapping to NULL. Callers may rely on this. */
1293 	iosys_map_clear(map);
1294 }
1295 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_vunmap_locked);
1296 
1297 void drm_gem_lock(struct drm_gem_object *obj)
1298 {
1299 	dma_resv_lock(obj->resv, NULL);
1300 }
1301 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_lock);
1302 
1303 void drm_gem_unlock(struct drm_gem_object *obj)
1304 {
1305 	dma_resv_unlock(obj->resv);
1306 }
1307 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_unlock);
1308 
1309 int drm_gem_vmap(struct drm_gem_object *obj, struct iosys_map *map)
1310 {
1311 	int ret;
1312 
1313 	dma_resv_lock(obj->resv, NULL);
1314 	ret = drm_gem_vmap_locked(obj, map);
1315 	dma_resv_unlock(obj->resv);
1316 
1317 	return ret;
1318 }
1319 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_vmap);
1320 
1321 void drm_gem_vunmap(struct drm_gem_object *obj, struct iosys_map *map)
1322 {
1323 	dma_resv_lock(obj->resv, NULL);
1324 	drm_gem_vunmap_locked(obj, map);
1325 	dma_resv_unlock(obj->resv);
1326 }
1327 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_vunmap);
1328 
1329 /**
1330  * drm_gem_lock_reservations - Sets up the ww context and acquires
1331  * the lock on an array of GEM objects.
1332  *
1333  * Once you've locked your reservations, you'll want to set up space
1334  * for your shared fences (if applicable), submit your job, then
1335  * drm_gem_unlock_reservations().
1336  *
1337  * @objs: drm_gem_objects to lock
1338  * @count: Number of objects in @objs
1339  * @acquire_ctx: struct ww_acquire_ctx that will be initialized as
1340  * part of tracking this set of locked reservations.
1341  */
1342 int
1343 drm_gem_lock_reservations(struct drm_gem_object **objs, int count,
1344 			  struct ww_acquire_ctx *acquire_ctx)
1345 {
1346 	int contended = -1;
1347 	int i, ret;
1348 
1349 	ww_acquire_init(acquire_ctx, &reservation_ww_class);
1350 
1351 retry:
1352 	if (contended != -1) {
1353 		struct drm_gem_object *obj = objs[contended];
1354 
1355 		ret = dma_resv_lock_slow_interruptible(obj->resv,
1356 								 acquire_ctx);
1357 		if (ret) {
1358 			ww_acquire_fini(acquire_ctx);
1359 			return ret;
1360 		}
1361 	}
1362 
1363 	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
1364 		if (i == contended)
1365 			continue;
1366 
1367 		ret = dma_resv_lock_interruptible(objs[i]->resv,
1368 							    acquire_ctx);
1369 		if (ret) {
1370 			int j;
1371 
1372 			for (j = 0; j < i; j++)
1373 				dma_resv_unlock(objs[j]->resv);
1374 
1375 			if (contended != -1 && contended >= i)
1376 				dma_resv_unlock(objs[contended]->resv);
1377 
1378 			if (ret == -EDEADLK) {
1379 				contended = i;
1380 				goto retry;
1381 			}
1382 
1383 			ww_acquire_fini(acquire_ctx);
1384 			return ret;
1385 		}
1386 	}
1387 
1388 	ww_acquire_done(acquire_ctx);
1389 
1390 	return 0;
1391 }
1392 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_lock_reservations);
1393 
1394 void
1395 drm_gem_unlock_reservations(struct drm_gem_object **objs, int count,
1396 			    struct ww_acquire_ctx *acquire_ctx)
1397 {
1398 	int i;
1399 
1400 	for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
1401 		dma_resv_unlock(objs[i]->resv);
1402 
1403 	ww_acquire_fini(acquire_ctx);
1404 }
1405 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_unlock_reservations);
1406 
1407 /**
1408  * drm_gem_lru_init - initialize a LRU
1409  *
1410  * @lru: The LRU to initialize
1411  * @lock: The lock protecting the LRU
1412  */
1413 void
1414 drm_gem_lru_init(struct drm_gem_lru *lru, struct mutex *lock)
1415 {
1416 	lru->lock = lock;
1417 	lru->count = 0;
1418 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&lru->list);
1419 }
1420 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_lru_init);
1421 
1422 static void
1423 drm_gem_lru_remove_locked(struct drm_gem_object *obj)
1424 {
1425 	obj->lru->count -= obj->size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
1426 	WARN_ON(obj->lru->count < 0);
1427 	list_del(&obj->lru_node);
1428 	obj->lru = NULL;
1429 }
1430 
1431 /**
1432  * drm_gem_lru_remove - remove object from whatever LRU it is in
1433  *
1434  * If the object is currently in any LRU, remove it.
1435  *
1436  * @obj: The GEM object to remove from current LRU
1437  */
1438 void
1439 drm_gem_lru_remove(struct drm_gem_object *obj)
1440 {
1441 	struct drm_gem_lru *lru = obj->lru;
1442 
1443 	if (!lru)
1444 		return;
1445 
1446 	mutex_lock(lru->lock);
1447 	drm_gem_lru_remove_locked(obj);
1448 	mutex_unlock(lru->lock);
1449 }
1450 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_lru_remove);
1451 
1452 /**
1453  * drm_gem_lru_move_tail_locked - move the object to the tail of the LRU
1454  *
1455  * Like &drm_gem_lru_move_tail but lru lock must be held
1456  *
1457  * @lru: The LRU to move the object into.
1458  * @obj: The GEM object to move into this LRU
1459  */
1460 void
1461 drm_gem_lru_move_tail_locked(struct drm_gem_lru *lru, struct drm_gem_object *obj)
1462 {
1463 	lockdep_assert_held_once(lru->lock);
1464 
1465 	if (obj->lru)
1466 		drm_gem_lru_remove_locked(obj);
1467 
1468 	lru->count += obj->size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
1469 	list_add_tail(&obj->lru_node, &lru->list);
1470 	obj->lru = lru;
1471 }
1472 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_lru_move_tail_locked);
1473 
1474 /**
1475  * drm_gem_lru_move_tail - move the object to the tail of the LRU
1476  *
1477  * If the object is already in this LRU it will be moved to the
1478  * tail.  Otherwise it will be removed from whichever other LRU
1479  * it is in (if any) and moved into this LRU.
1480  *
1481  * @lru: The LRU to move the object into.
1482  * @obj: The GEM object to move into this LRU
1483  */
1484 void
1485 drm_gem_lru_move_tail(struct drm_gem_lru *lru, struct drm_gem_object *obj)
1486 {
1487 	mutex_lock(lru->lock);
1488 	drm_gem_lru_move_tail_locked(lru, obj);
1489 	mutex_unlock(lru->lock);
1490 }
1491 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_lru_move_tail);
1492 
1493 /**
1494  * drm_gem_lru_scan - helper to implement shrinker.scan_objects
1495  *
1496  * If the shrink callback succeeds, it is expected that the driver
1497  * move the object out of this LRU.
1498  *
1499  * If the LRU possibly contain active buffers, it is the responsibility
1500  * of the shrink callback to check for this (ie. dma_resv_test_signaled())
1501  * or if necessary block until the buffer becomes idle.
1502  *
1503  * @lru: The LRU to scan
1504  * @nr_to_scan: The number of pages to try to reclaim
1505  * @remaining: The number of pages left to reclaim, should be initialized by caller
1506  * @shrink: Callback to try to shrink/reclaim the object.
1507  * @ticket: Optional ww_acquire_ctx context to use for locking
1508  */
1509 unsigned long
1510 drm_gem_lru_scan(struct drm_gem_lru *lru,
1511 		 unsigned int nr_to_scan,
1512 		 unsigned long *remaining,
1513 		 bool (*shrink)(struct drm_gem_object *obj, struct ww_acquire_ctx *ticket),
1514 		 struct ww_acquire_ctx *ticket)
1515 {
1516 	struct drm_gem_lru still_in_lru;
1517 	struct drm_gem_object *obj;
1518 	unsigned freed = 0;
1519 
1520 	drm_gem_lru_init(&still_in_lru, lru->lock);
1521 
1522 	mutex_lock(lru->lock);
1523 
1524 	while (freed < nr_to_scan) {
1525 		obj = list_first_entry_or_null(&lru->list, typeof(*obj), lru_node);
1526 
1527 		if (!obj)
1528 			break;
1529 
1530 		drm_gem_lru_move_tail_locked(&still_in_lru, obj);
1531 
1532 		/*
1533 		 * If it's in the process of being freed, gem_object->free()
1534 		 * may be blocked on lock waiting to remove it.  So just
1535 		 * skip it.
1536 		 */
1537 		if (!kref_get_unless_zero(&obj->refcount))
1538 			continue;
1539 
1540 		/*
1541 		 * Now that we own a reference, we can drop the lock for the
1542 		 * rest of the loop body, to reduce contention with other
1543 		 * code paths that need the LRU lock
1544 		 */
1545 		mutex_unlock(lru->lock);
1546 
1547 		if (ticket)
1548 			ww_acquire_init(ticket, &reservation_ww_class);
1549 
1550 		/*
1551 		 * Note that this still needs to be trylock, since we can
1552 		 * hit shrinker in response to trying to get backing pages
1553 		 * for this obj (ie. while it's lock is already held)
1554 		 */
1555 		if (!ww_mutex_trylock(&obj->resv->lock, ticket)) {
1556 			*remaining += obj->size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
1557 			goto tail;
1558 		}
1559 
1560 		if (shrink(obj, ticket)) {
1561 			freed += obj->size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
1562 
1563 			/*
1564 			 * If we succeeded in releasing the object's backing
1565 			 * pages, we expect the driver to have moved the object
1566 			 * out of this LRU
1567 			 */
1568 			WARN_ON(obj->lru == &still_in_lru);
1569 			WARN_ON(obj->lru == lru);
1570 		}
1571 
1572 		dma_resv_unlock(obj->resv);
1573 
1574 		if (ticket)
1575 			ww_acquire_fini(ticket);
1576 
1577 tail:
1578 		drm_gem_object_put(obj);
1579 		mutex_lock(lru->lock);
1580 	}
1581 
1582 	/*
1583 	 * Move objects we've skipped over out of the temporary still_in_lru
1584 	 * back into this LRU
1585 	 */
1586 	list_for_each_entry (obj, &still_in_lru.list, lru_node)
1587 		obj->lru = lru;
1588 	list_splice_tail(&still_in_lru.list, &lru->list);
1589 	lru->count += still_in_lru.count;
1590 
1591 	mutex_unlock(lru->lock);
1592 
1593 	return freed;
1594 }
1595 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_lru_scan);
1596 
1597 /**
1598  * drm_gem_evict_locked - helper to evict backing pages for a GEM object
1599  * @obj: obj in question
1600  */
1601 int drm_gem_evict_locked(struct drm_gem_object *obj)
1602 {
1603 	dma_resv_assert_held(obj->resv);
1604 
1605 	if (!dma_resv_test_signaled(obj->resv, DMA_RESV_USAGE_READ))
1606 		return -EBUSY;
1607 
1608 	if (obj->funcs->evict)
1609 		return obj->funcs->evict(obj);
1610 
1611 	return 0;
1612 }
1613 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_evict_locked);
1614