1 /* 2 * Copyright © 2008 Intel Corporation 3 * 4 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a 5 * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), 6 * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation 7 * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, 8 * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the 9 * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: 10 * 11 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next 12 * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the 13 * Software. 14 * 15 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR 16 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, 17 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL 18 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER 19 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING 20 * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS 21 * IN THE SOFTWARE. 22 * 23 * Authors: 24 * Eric Anholt <eric@anholt.net> 25 * 26 */ 27 28 #include <linux/dma-buf.h> 29 #include <linux/export.h> 30 #include <linux/file.h> 31 #include <linux/fs.h> 32 #include <linux/iosys-map.h> 33 #include <linux/mem_encrypt.h> 34 #include <linux/mm.h> 35 #include <linux/mman.h> 36 #include <linux/module.h> 37 #include <linux/pagemap.h> 38 #include <linux/pagevec.h> 39 #include <linux/shmem_fs.h> 40 #include <linux/slab.h> 41 #include <linux/string_helpers.h> 42 #include <linux/types.h> 43 #include <linux/uaccess.h> 44 45 #include <drm/drm.h> 46 #include <drm/drm_device.h> 47 #include <drm/drm_drv.h> 48 #include <drm/drm_file.h> 49 #include <drm/drm_gem.h> 50 #include <drm/drm_managed.h> 51 #include <drm/drm_print.h> 52 #include <drm/drm_vma_manager.h> 53 54 #include "drm_internal.h" 55 56 /** @file drm_gem.c 57 * 58 * This file provides some of the base ioctls and library routines for 59 * the graphics memory manager implemented by each device driver. 60 * 61 * Because various devices have different requirements in terms of 62 * synchronization and migration strategies, implementing that is left up to 63 * the driver, and all that the general API provides should be generic -- 64 * allocating objects, reading/writing data with the cpu, freeing objects. 65 * Even there, platform-dependent optimizations for reading/writing data with 66 * the CPU mean we'll likely hook those out to driver-specific calls. However, 67 * the DRI2 implementation wants to have at least allocate/mmap be generic. 68 * 69 * The goal was to have swap-backed object allocation managed through 70 * struct file. However, file descriptors as handles to a struct file have 71 * two major failings: 72 * - Process limits prevent more than 1024 or so being used at a time by 73 * default. 74 * - Inability to allocate high fds will aggravate the X Server's select() 75 * handling, and likely that of many GL client applications as well. 76 * 77 * This led to a plan of using our own integer IDs (called handles, following 78 * DRM terminology) to mimic fds, and implement the fd syscalls we need as 79 * ioctls. The objects themselves will still include the struct file so 80 * that we can transition to fds if the required kernel infrastructure shows 81 * up at a later date, and as our interface with shmfs for memory allocation. 82 */ 83 84 static void 85 drm_gem_init_release(struct drm_device *dev, void *ptr) 86 { 87 drm_vma_offset_manager_destroy(dev->vma_offset_manager); 88 } 89 90 /** 91 * drm_gem_init - Initialize the GEM device fields 92 * @dev: drm_devic structure to initialize 93 */ 94 int 95 drm_gem_init(struct drm_device *dev) 96 { 97 struct drm_vma_offset_manager *vma_offset_manager; 98 99 mutex_init(&dev->object_name_lock); 100 idr_init_base(&dev->object_name_idr, 1); 101 102 vma_offset_manager = drmm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*vma_offset_manager), 103 GFP_KERNEL); 104 if (!vma_offset_manager) { 105 DRM_ERROR("out of memory\n"); 106 return -ENOMEM; 107 } 108 109 dev->vma_offset_manager = vma_offset_manager; 110 drm_vma_offset_manager_init(vma_offset_manager, 111 DRM_FILE_PAGE_OFFSET_START, 112 DRM_FILE_PAGE_OFFSET_SIZE); 113 114 return drmm_add_action(dev, drm_gem_init_release, NULL); 115 } 116 117 /** 118 * drm_gem_object_init_with_mnt - initialize an allocated shmem-backed GEM 119 * object in a given shmfs mountpoint 120 * 121 * @dev: drm_device the object should be initialized for 122 * @obj: drm_gem_object to initialize 123 * @size: object size 124 * @gemfs: tmpfs mount where the GEM object will be created. If NULL, use 125 * the usual tmpfs mountpoint (`shm_mnt`). 126 * 127 * Initialize an already allocated GEM object of the specified size with 128 * shmfs backing store. 129 */ 130 int drm_gem_object_init_with_mnt(struct drm_device *dev, 131 struct drm_gem_object *obj, size_t size, 132 struct vfsmount *gemfs) 133 { 134 struct file *filp; 135 136 drm_gem_private_object_init(dev, obj, size); 137 138 if (gemfs) 139 filp = shmem_file_setup_with_mnt(gemfs, "drm mm object", size, 140 VM_NORESERVE); 141 else 142 filp = shmem_file_setup("drm mm object", size, VM_NORESERVE); 143 144 if (IS_ERR(filp)) 145 return PTR_ERR(filp); 146 147 obj->filp = filp; 148 149 return 0; 150 } 151 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_object_init_with_mnt); 152 153 /** 154 * drm_gem_object_init - initialize an allocated shmem-backed GEM object 155 * @dev: drm_device the object should be initialized for 156 * @obj: drm_gem_object to initialize 157 * @size: object size 158 * 159 * Initialize an already allocated GEM object of the specified size with 160 * shmfs backing store. 161 */ 162 int drm_gem_object_init(struct drm_device *dev, struct drm_gem_object *obj, 163 size_t size) 164 { 165 return drm_gem_object_init_with_mnt(dev, obj, size, NULL); 166 } 167 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_object_init); 168 169 /** 170 * drm_gem_private_object_init - initialize an allocated private GEM object 171 * @dev: drm_device the object should be initialized for 172 * @obj: drm_gem_object to initialize 173 * @size: object size 174 * 175 * Initialize an already allocated GEM object of the specified size with 176 * no GEM provided backing store. Instead the caller is responsible for 177 * backing the object and handling it. 178 */ 179 void drm_gem_private_object_init(struct drm_device *dev, 180 struct drm_gem_object *obj, size_t size) 181 { 182 BUG_ON((size & (PAGE_SIZE - 1)) != 0); 183 184 obj->dev = dev; 185 obj->filp = NULL; 186 187 kref_init(&obj->refcount); 188 obj->handle_count = 0; 189 obj->size = size; 190 dma_resv_init(&obj->_resv); 191 if (!obj->resv) 192 obj->resv = &obj->_resv; 193 194 if (drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_GEM_GPUVA)) 195 drm_gem_gpuva_init(obj); 196 197 drm_vma_node_reset(&obj->vma_node); 198 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&obj->lru_node); 199 } 200 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_private_object_init); 201 202 /** 203 * drm_gem_private_object_fini - Finalize a failed drm_gem_object 204 * @obj: drm_gem_object 205 * 206 * Uninitialize an already allocated GEM object when it initialized failed 207 */ 208 void drm_gem_private_object_fini(struct drm_gem_object *obj) 209 { 210 WARN_ON(obj->dma_buf); 211 212 dma_resv_fini(&obj->_resv); 213 } 214 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_private_object_fini); 215 216 static void drm_gem_object_handle_get(struct drm_gem_object *obj) 217 { 218 struct drm_device *dev = obj->dev; 219 220 drm_WARN_ON(dev, !mutex_is_locked(&dev->object_name_lock)); 221 222 if (obj->handle_count++ == 0) 223 drm_gem_object_get(obj); 224 } 225 226 /** 227 * drm_gem_object_handle_get_if_exists_unlocked - acquire reference on user-space handle, if any 228 * @obj: GEM object 229 * 230 * Acquires a reference on the GEM buffer object's handle. Required to keep 231 * the GEM object alive. Call drm_gem_object_handle_put_if_exists_unlocked() 232 * to release the reference. Does nothing if the buffer object has no handle. 233 * 234 * Returns: 235 * True if a handle exists, or false otherwise 236 */ 237 bool drm_gem_object_handle_get_if_exists_unlocked(struct drm_gem_object *obj) 238 { 239 struct drm_device *dev = obj->dev; 240 241 guard(mutex)(&dev->object_name_lock); 242 243 /* 244 * First ref taken during GEM object creation, if any. Some 245 * drivers set up internal framebuffers with GEM objects that 246 * do not have a GEM handle. Hence, this counter can be zero. 247 */ 248 if (!obj->handle_count) 249 return false; 250 251 drm_gem_object_handle_get(obj); 252 253 return true; 254 } 255 256 /** 257 * drm_gem_object_handle_free - release resources bound to userspace handles 258 * @obj: GEM object to clean up. 259 * 260 * Called after the last handle to the object has been closed 261 * 262 * Removes any name for the object. Note that this must be 263 * called before drm_gem_object_free or we'll be touching 264 * freed memory 265 */ 266 static void drm_gem_object_handle_free(struct drm_gem_object *obj) 267 { 268 struct drm_device *dev = obj->dev; 269 270 /* Remove any name for this object */ 271 if (obj->name) { 272 idr_remove(&dev->object_name_idr, obj->name); 273 obj->name = 0; 274 } 275 } 276 277 static void drm_gem_object_exported_dma_buf_free(struct drm_gem_object *obj) 278 { 279 /* Unbreak the reference cycle if we have an exported dma_buf. */ 280 if (obj->dma_buf) { 281 dma_buf_put(obj->dma_buf); 282 obj->dma_buf = NULL; 283 } 284 } 285 286 /** 287 * drm_gem_object_handle_put_unlocked - releases reference on user-space handle 288 * @obj: GEM object 289 * 290 * Releases a reference on the GEM buffer object's handle. Possibly releases 291 * the GEM buffer object and associated dma-buf objects. 292 */ 293 void drm_gem_object_handle_put_unlocked(struct drm_gem_object *obj) 294 { 295 struct drm_device *dev = obj->dev; 296 bool final = false; 297 298 if (drm_WARN_ON(dev, READ_ONCE(obj->handle_count) == 0)) 299 return; 300 301 /* 302 * Must bump handle count first as this may be the last 303 * ref, in which case the object would disappear before 304 * we checked for a name. 305 */ 306 307 mutex_lock(&dev->object_name_lock); 308 if (--obj->handle_count == 0) { 309 drm_gem_object_handle_free(obj); 310 drm_gem_object_exported_dma_buf_free(obj); 311 final = true; 312 } 313 mutex_unlock(&dev->object_name_lock); 314 315 if (final) 316 drm_gem_object_put(obj); 317 } 318 319 /* 320 * Called at device or object close to release the file's 321 * handle references on objects. 322 */ 323 static int 324 drm_gem_object_release_handle(int id, void *ptr, void *data) 325 { 326 struct drm_file *file_priv = data; 327 struct drm_gem_object *obj = ptr; 328 329 if (drm_WARN_ON(obj->dev, !data)) 330 return 0; 331 332 if (obj->funcs->close) 333 obj->funcs->close(obj, file_priv); 334 335 mutex_lock(&file_priv->prime.lock); 336 337 drm_prime_remove_buf_handle(&file_priv->prime, id); 338 339 mutex_unlock(&file_priv->prime.lock); 340 341 drm_vma_node_revoke(&obj->vma_node, file_priv); 342 343 drm_gem_object_handle_put_unlocked(obj); 344 345 return 0; 346 } 347 348 /** 349 * drm_gem_handle_delete - deletes the given file-private handle 350 * @filp: drm file-private structure to use for the handle look up 351 * @handle: userspace handle to delete 352 * 353 * Removes the GEM handle from the @filp lookup table which has been added with 354 * drm_gem_handle_create(). If this is the last handle also cleans up linked 355 * resources like GEM names. 356 */ 357 int 358 drm_gem_handle_delete(struct drm_file *filp, u32 handle) 359 { 360 struct drm_gem_object *obj; 361 362 spin_lock(&filp->table_lock); 363 364 /* Check if we currently have a reference on the object */ 365 obj = idr_replace(&filp->object_idr, NULL, handle); 366 spin_unlock(&filp->table_lock); 367 if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(obj)) 368 return -EINVAL; 369 370 /* Release driver's reference and decrement refcount. */ 371 drm_gem_object_release_handle(handle, obj, filp); 372 373 /* And finally make the handle available for future allocations. */ 374 spin_lock(&filp->table_lock); 375 idr_remove(&filp->object_idr, handle); 376 spin_unlock(&filp->table_lock); 377 378 return 0; 379 } 380 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_handle_delete); 381 382 /** 383 * drm_gem_dumb_map_offset - return the fake mmap offset for a gem object 384 * @file: drm file-private structure containing the gem object 385 * @dev: corresponding drm_device 386 * @handle: gem object handle 387 * @offset: return location for the fake mmap offset 388 * 389 * This implements the &drm_driver.dumb_map_offset kms driver callback for 390 * drivers which use gem to manage their backing storage. 391 * 392 * Returns: 393 * 0 on success or a negative error code on failure. 394 */ 395 int drm_gem_dumb_map_offset(struct drm_file *file, struct drm_device *dev, 396 u32 handle, u64 *offset) 397 { 398 struct drm_gem_object *obj; 399 int ret; 400 401 obj = drm_gem_object_lookup(file, handle); 402 if (!obj) 403 return -ENOENT; 404 405 /* Don't allow imported objects to be mapped */ 406 if (drm_gem_is_imported(obj)) { 407 ret = -EINVAL; 408 goto out; 409 } 410 411 ret = drm_gem_create_mmap_offset(obj); 412 if (ret) 413 goto out; 414 415 *offset = drm_vma_node_offset_addr(&obj->vma_node); 416 out: 417 drm_gem_object_put(obj); 418 419 return ret; 420 } 421 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(drm_gem_dumb_map_offset); 422 423 /** 424 * drm_gem_handle_create_tail - internal functions to create a handle 425 * @file_priv: drm file-private structure to register the handle for 426 * @obj: object to register 427 * @handlep: pointer to return the created handle to the caller 428 * 429 * This expects the &drm_device.object_name_lock to be held already and will 430 * drop it before returning. Used to avoid races in establishing new handles 431 * when importing an object from either an flink name or a dma-buf. 432 * 433 * Handles must be release again through drm_gem_handle_delete(). This is done 434 * when userspace closes @file_priv for all attached handles, or through the 435 * GEM_CLOSE ioctl for individual handles. 436 */ 437 int 438 drm_gem_handle_create_tail(struct drm_file *file_priv, 439 struct drm_gem_object *obj, 440 u32 *handlep) 441 { 442 struct drm_device *dev = obj->dev; 443 u32 handle; 444 int ret; 445 446 WARN_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&dev->object_name_lock)); 447 448 drm_gem_object_handle_get(obj); 449 450 /* 451 * Get the user-visible handle using idr. Preload and perform 452 * allocation under our spinlock. 453 */ 454 idr_preload(GFP_KERNEL); 455 spin_lock(&file_priv->table_lock); 456 457 ret = idr_alloc(&file_priv->object_idr, NULL, 1, 0, GFP_NOWAIT); 458 459 spin_unlock(&file_priv->table_lock); 460 idr_preload_end(); 461 462 mutex_unlock(&dev->object_name_lock); 463 if (ret < 0) 464 goto err_unref; 465 466 handle = ret; 467 468 ret = drm_vma_node_allow(&obj->vma_node, file_priv); 469 if (ret) 470 goto err_remove; 471 472 if (obj->funcs->open) { 473 ret = obj->funcs->open(obj, file_priv); 474 if (ret) 475 goto err_revoke; 476 } 477 478 /* mirrors drm_gem_handle_delete to avoid races */ 479 spin_lock(&file_priv->table_lock); 480 obj = idr_replace(&file_priv->object_idr, obj, handle); 481 WARN_ON(obj != NULL); 482 spin_unlock(&file_priv->table_lock); 483 *handlep = handle; 484 return 0; 485 486 err_revoke: 487 drm_vma_node_revoke(&obj->vma_node, file_priv); 488 err_remove: 489 spin_lock(&file_priv->table_lock); 490 idr_remove(&file_priv->object_idr, handle); 491 spin_unlock(&file_priv->table_lock); 492 err_unref: 493 drm_gem_object_handle_put_unlocked(obj); 494 return ret; 495 } 496 497 /** 498 * drm_gem_handle_create - create a gem handle for an object 499 * @file_priv: drm file-private structure to register the handle for 500 * @obj: object to register 501 * @handlep: pointer to return the created handle to the caller 502 * 503 * Create a handle for this object. This adds a handle reference to the object, 504 * which includes a regular reference count. Callers will likely want to 505 * dereference the object afterwards. 506 * 507 * Since this publishes @obj to userspace it must be fully set up by this point, 508 * drivers must call this last in their buffer object creation callbacks. 509 */ 510 int drm_gem_handle_create(struct drm_file *file_priv, 511 struct drm_gem_object *obj, 512 u32 *handlep) 513 { 514 mutex_lock(&obj->dev->object_name_lock); 515 516 return drm_gem_handle_create_tail(file_priv, obj, handlep); 517 } 518 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_handle_create); 519 520 521 /** 522 * drm_gem_free_mmap_offset - release a fake mmap offset for an object 523 * @obj: obj in question 524 * 525 * This routine frees fake offsets allocated by drm_gem_create_mmap_offset(). 526 * 527 * Note that drm_gem_object_release() already calls this function, so drivers 528 * don't have to take care of releasing the mmap offset themselves when freeing 529 * the GEM object. 530 */ 531 void 532 drm_gem_free_mmap_offset(struct drm_gem_object *obj) 533 { 534 struct drm_device *dev = obj->dev; 535 536 drm_vma_offset_remove(dev->vma_offset_manager, &obj->vma_node); 537 } 538 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_free_mmap_offset); 539 540 /** 541 * drm_gem_create_mmap_offset_size - create a fake mmap offset for an object 542 * @obj: obj in question 543 * @size: the virtual size 544 * 545 * GEM memory mapping works by handing back to userspace a fake mmap offset 546 * it can use in a subsequent mmap(2) call. The DRM core code then looks 547 * up the object based on the offset and sets up the various memory mapping 548 * structures. 549 * 550 * This routine allocates and attaches a fake offset for @obj, in cases where 551 * the virtual size differs from the physical size (ie. &drm_gem_object.size). 552 * Otherwise just use drm_gem_create_mmap_offset(). 553 * 554 * This function is idempotent and handles an already allocated mmap offset 555 * transparently. Drivers do not need to check for this case. 556 */ 557 int 558 drm_gem_create_mmap_offset_size(struct drm_gem_object *obj, size_t size) 559 { 560 struct drm_device *dev = obj->dev; 561 562 return drm_vma_offset_add(dev->vma_offset_manager, &obj->vma_node, 563 size / PAGE_SIZE); 564 } 565 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_create_mmap_offset_size); 566 567 /** 568 * drm_gem_create_mmap_offset - create a fake mmap offset for an object 569 * @obj: obj in question 570 * 571 * GEM memory mapping works by handing back to userspace a fake mmap offset 572 * it can use in a subsequent mmap(2) call. The DRM core code then looks 573 * up the object based on the offset and sets up the various memory mapping 574 * structures. 575 * 576 * This routine allocates and attaches a fake offset for @obj. 577 * 578 * Drivers can call drm_gem_free_mmap_offset() before freeing @obj to release 579 * the fake offset again. 580 */ 581 int drm_gem_create_mmap_offset(struct drm_gem_object *obj) 582 { 583 return drm_gem_create_mmap_offset_size(obj, obj->size); 584 } 585 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_create_mmap_offset); 586 587 /* 588 * Move folios to appropriate lru and release the folios, decrementing the 589 * ref count of those folios. 590 */ 591 static void drm_gem_check_release_batch(struct folio_batch *fbatch) 592 { 593 check_move_unevictable_folios(fbatch); 594 __folio_batch_release(fbatch); 595 cond_resched(); 596 } 597 598 /** 599 * drm_gem_get_pages - helper to allocate backing pages for a GEM object 600 * from shmem 601 * @obj: obj in question 602 * 603 * This reads the page-array of the shmem-backing storage of the given gem 604 * object. An array of pages is returned. If a page is not allocated or 605 * swapped-out, this will allocate/swap-in the required pages. Note that the 606 * whole object is covered by the page-array and pinned in memory. 607 * 608 * Use drm_gem_put_pages() to release the array and unpin all pages. 609 * 610 * This uses the GFP-mask set on the shmem-mapping (see mapping_set_gfp_mask()). 611 * If you require other GFP-masks, you have to do those allocations yourself. 612 * 613 * Note that you are not allowed to change gfp-zones during runtime. That is, 614 * shmem_read_mapping_page_gfp() must be called with the same gfp_zone(gfp) as 615 * set during initialization. If you have special zone constraints, set them 616 * after drm_gem_object_init() via mapping_set_gfp_mask(). shmem-core takes care 617 * to keep pages in the required zone during swap-in. 618 * 619 * This function is only valid on objects initialized with 620 * drm_gem_object_init(), but not for those initialized with 621 * drm_gem_private_object_init() only. 622 */ 623 struct page **drm_gem_get_pages(struct drm_gem_object *obj) 624 { 625 struct address_space *mapping; 626 struct page **pages; 627 struct folio *folio; 628 struct folio_batch fbatch; 629 long i, j, npages; 630 631 if (WARN_ON(!obj->filp)) 632 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); 633 634 /* This is the shared memory object that backs the GEM resource */ 635 mapping = obj->filp->f_mapping; 636 637 /* We already BUG_ON() for non-page-aligned sizes in 638 * drm_gem_object_init(), so we should never hit this unless 639 * driver author is doing something really wrong: 640 */ 641 WARN_ON((obj->size & (PAGE_SIZE - 1)) != 0); 642 643 npages = obj->size >> PAGE_SHIFT; 644 645 pages = kvmalloc_array(npages, sizeof(struct page *), GFP_KERNEL); 646 if (pages == NULL) 647 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); 648 649 mapping_set_unevictable(mapping); 650 651 i = 0; 652 while (i < npages) { 653 long nr; 654 folio = shmem_read_folio_gfp(mapping, i, 655 mapping_gfp_mask(mapping)); 656 if (IS_ERR(folio)) 657 goto fail; 658 nr = min(npages - i, folio_nr_pages(folio)); 659 for (j = 0; j < nr; j++, i++) 660 pages[i] = folio_file_page(folio, i); 661 662 /* Make sure shmem keeps __GFP_DMA32 allocated pages in the 663 * correct region during swapin. Note that this requires 664 * __GFP_DMA32 to be set in mapping_gfp_mask(inode->i_mapping) 665 * so shmem can relocate pages during swapin if required. 666 */ 667 BUG_ON(mapping_gfp_constraint(mapping, __GFP_DMA32) && 668 (folio_pfn(folio) >= 0x00100000UL)); 669 } 670 671 return pages; 672 673 fail: 674 mapping_clear_unevictable(mapping); 675 folio_batch_init(&fbatch); 676 j = 0; 677 while (j < i) { 678 struct folio *f = page_folio(pages[j]); 679 if (!folio_batch_add(&fbatch, f)) 680 drm_gem_check_release_batch(&fbatch); 681 j += folio_nr_pages(f); 682 } 683 if (fbatch.nr) 684 drm_gem_check_release_batch(&fbatch); 685 686 kvfree(pages); 687 return ERR_CAST(folio); 688 } 689 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_get_pages); 690 691 /** 692 * drm_gem_put_pages - helper to free backing pages for a GEM object 693 * @obj: obj in question 694 * @pages: pages to free 695 * @dirty: if true, pages will be marked as dirty 696 * @accessed: if true, the pages will be marked as accessed 697 */ 698 void drm_gem_put_pages(struct drm_gem_object *obj, struct page **pages, 699 bool dirty, bool accessed) 700 { 701 int i, npages; 702 struct address_space *mapping; 703 struct folio_batch fbatch; 704 705 mapping = file_inode(obj->filp)->i_mapping; 706 mapping_clear_unevictable(mapping); 707 708 /* We already BUG_ON() for non-page-aligned sizes in 709 * drm_gem_object_init(), so we should never hit this unless 710 * driver author is doing something really wrong: 711 */ 712 WARN_ON((obj->size & (PAGE_SIZE - 1)) != 0); 713 714 npages = obj->size >> PAGE_SHIFT; 715 716 folio_batch_init(&fbatch); 717 for (i = 0; i < npages; i++) { 718 struct folio *folio; 719 720 if (!pages[i]) 721 continue; 722 folio = page_folio(pages[i]); 723 724 if (dirty) 725 folio_mark_dirty(folio); 726 727 if (accessed) 728 folio_mark_accessed(folio); 729 730 /* Undo the reference we took when populating the table */ 731 if (!folio_batch_add(&fbatch, folio)) 732 drm_gem_check_release_batch(&fbatch); 733 i += folio_nr_pages(folio) - 1; 734 } 735 if (folio_batch_count(&fbatch)) 736 drm_gem_check_release_batch(&fbatch); 737 738 kvfree(pages); 739 } 740 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_put_pages); 741 742 static int objects_lookup(struct drm_file *filp, u32 *handle, int count, 743 struct drm_gem_object **objs) 744 { 745 int i, ret = 0; 746 struct drm_gem_object *obj; 747 748 spin_lock(&filp->table_lock); 749 750 for (i = 0; i < count; i++) { 751 /* Check if we currently have a reference on the object */ 752 obj = idr_find(&filp->object_idr, handle[i]); 753 if (!obj) { 754 ret = -ENOENT; 755 break; 756 } 757 drm_gem_object_get(obj); 758 objs[i] = obj; 759 } 760 spin_unlock(&filp->table_lock); 761 762 return ret; 763 } 764 765 /** 766 * drm_gem_objects_lookup - look up GEM objects from an array of handles 767 * @filp: DRM file private date 768 * @bo_handles: user pointer to array of userspace handle 769 * @count: size of handle array 770 * @objs_out: returned pointer to array of drm_gem_object pointers 771 * 772 * Takes an array of userspace handles and returns a newly allocated array of 773 * GEM objects. 774 * 775 * For a single handle lookup, use drm_gem_object_lookup(). 776 * 777 * Returns: 778 * @objs filled in with GEM object pointers. Returned GEM objects need to be 779 * released with drm_gem_object_put(). -ENOENT is returned on a lookup 780 * failure. 0 is returned on success. 781 * 782 */ 783 int drm_gem_objects_lookup(struct drm_file *filp, void __user *bo_handles, 784 int count, struct drm_gem_object ***objs_out) 785 { 786 int ret; 787 u32 *handles; 788 struct drm_gem_object **objs; 789 790 if (!count) 791 return 0; 792 793 objs = kvmalloc_array(count, sizeof(struct drm_gem_object *), 794 GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO); 795 if (!objs) 796 return -ENOMEM; 797 798 *objs_out = objs; 799 800 handles = kvmalloc_array(count, sizeof(u32), GFP_KERNEL); 801 if (!handles) { 802 ret = -ENOMEM; 803 goto out; 804 } 805 806 if (copy_from_user(handles, bo_handles, count * sizeof(u32))) { 807 ret = -EFAULT; 808 DRM_DEBUG("Failed to copy in GEM handles\n"); 809 goto out; 810 } 811 812 ret = objects_lookup(filp, handles, count, objs); 813 out: 814 kvfree(handles); 815 return ret; 816 817 } 818 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_objects_lookup); 819 820 /** 821 * drm_gem_object_lookup - look up a GEM object from its handle 822 * @filp: DRM file private date 823 * @handle: userspace handle 824 * 825 * If looking up an array of handles, use drm_gem_objects_lookup(). 826 * 827 * Returns: 828 * A reference to the object named by the handle if such exists on @filp, NULL 829 * otherwise. 830 */ 831 struct drm_gem_object * 832 drm_gem_object_lookup(struct drm_file *filp, u32 handle) 833 { 834 struct drm_gem_object *obj = NULL; 835 836 objects_lookup(filp, &handle, 1, &obj); 837 return obj; 838 } 839 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_object_lookup); 840 841 /** 842 * drm_gem_dma_resv_wait - Wait on GEM object's reservation's objects 843 * shared and/or exclusive fences. 844 * @filep: DRM file private date 845 * @handle: userspace handle 846 * @wait_all: if true, wait on all fences, else wait on just exclusive fence 847 * @timeout: timeout value in jiffies or zero to return immediately 848 * 849 * Returns: 850 * Returns -ERESTARTSYS if interrupted, 0 if the wait timed out, or 851 * greater than 0 on success. 852 */ 853 long drm_gem_dma_resv_wait(struct drm_file *filep, u32 handle, 854 bool wait_all, unsigned long timeout) 855 { 856 long ret; 857 struct drm_gem_object *obj; 858 859 obj = drm_gem_object_lookup(filep, handle); 860 if (!obj) { 861 DRM_DEBUG("Failed to look up GEM BO %d\n", handle); 862 return -EINVAL; 863 } 864 865 ret = dma_resv_wait_timeout(obj->resv, dma_resv_usage_rw(wait_all), 866 true, timeout); 867 if (ret == 0) 868 ret = -ETIME; 869 else if (ret > 0) 870 ret = 0; 871 872 drm_gem_object_put(obj); 873 874 return ret; 875 } 876 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_dma_resv_wait); 877 878 int 879 drm_gem_close_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev, void *data, 880 struct drm_file *file_priv) 881 { 882 struct drm_gem_close *args = data; 883 int ret; 884 885 if (!drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_GEM)) 886 return -EOPNOTSUPP; 887 888 ret = drm_gem_handle_delete(file_priv, args->handle); 889 890 return ret; 891 } 892 893 int 894 drm_gem_flink_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev, void *data, 895 struct drm_file *file_priv) 896 { 897 struct drm_gem_flink *args = data; 898 struct drm_gem_object *obj; 899 int ret; 900 901 if (!drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_GEM)) 902 return -EOPNOTSUPP; 903 904 obj = drm_gem_object_lookup(file_priv, args->handle); 905 if (obj == NULL) 906 return -ENOENT; 907 908 mutex_lock(&dev->object_name_lock); 909 /* prevent races with concurrent gem_close. */ 910 if (obj->handle_count == 0) { 911 ret = -ENOENT; 912 goto err; 913 } 914 915 if (!obj->name) { 916 ret = idr_alloc(&dev->object_name_idr, obj, 1, 0, GFP_KERNEL); 917 if (ret < 0) 918 goto err; 919 920 obj->name = ret; 921 } 922 923 args->name = (uint64_t) obj->name; 924 ret = 0; 925 926 err: 927 mutex_unlock(&dev->object_name_lock); 928 drm_gem_object_put(obj); 929 return ret; 930 } 931 932 int 933 drm_gem_open_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev, void *data, 934 struct drm_file *file_priv) 935 { 936 struct drm_gem_open *args = data; 937 struct drm_gem_object *obj; 938 int ret; 939 u32 handle; 940 941 if (!drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_GEM)) 942 return -EOPNOTSUPP; 943 944 mutex_lock(&dev->object_name_lock); 945 obj = idr_find(&dev->object_name_idr, (int) args->name); 946 if (obj) { 947 drm_gem_object_get(obj); 948 } else { 949 mutex_unlock(&dev->object_name_lock); 950 return -ENOENT; 951 } 952 953 /* drm_gem_handle_create_tail unlocks dev->object_name_lock. */ 954 ret = drm_gem_handle_create_tail(file_priv, obj, &handle); 955 if (ret) 956 goto err; 957 958 args->handle = handle; 959 args->size = obj->size; 960 961 err: 962 drm_gem_object_put(obj); 963 return ret; 964 } 965 966 int drm_gem_change_handle_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev, void *data, 967 struct drm_file *file_priv) 968 { 969 struct drm_gem_change_handle *args = data; 970 struct drm_gem_object *obj; 971 int ret; 972 973 if (!drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_GEM)) 974 return -EOPNOTSUPP; 975 976 obj = drm_gem_object_lookup(file_priv, args->handle); 977 if (!obj) 978 return -ENOENT; 979 980 if (args->handle == args->new_handle) 981 return 0; 982 983 mutex_lock(&file_priv->prime.lock); 984 985 spin_lock(&file_priv->table_lock); 986 ret = idr_alloc(&file_priv->object_idr, obj, 987 args->new_handle, args->new_handle + 1, GFP_NOWAIT); 988 spin_unlock(&file_priv->table_lock); 989 990 if (ret < 0) 991 goto out_unlock; 992 993 if (obj->dma_buf) { 994 ret = drm_prime_add_buf_handle(&file_priv->prime, obj->dma_buf, args->new_handle); 995 if (ret < 0) { 996 spin_lock(&file_priv->table_lock); 997 idr_remove(&file_priv->object_idr, args->new_handle); 998 spin_unlock(&file_priv->table_lock); 999 goto out_unlock; 1000 } 1001 1002 drm_prime_remove_buf_handle(&file_priv->prime, args->handle); 1003 } 1004 1005 ret = 0; 1006 1007 spin_lock(&file_priv->table_lock); 1008 idr_remove(&file_priv->object_idr, args->handle); 1009 spin_unlock(&file_priv->table_lock); 1010 1011 out_unlock: 1012 mutex_unlock(&file_priv->prime.lock); 1013 1014 return ret; 1015 } 1016 1017 /** 1018 * drm_gem_open - initializes GEM file-private structures at devnode open time 1019 * @dev: drm_device which is being opened by userspace 1020 * @file_private: drm file-private structure to set up 1021 * 1022 * Called at device open time, sets up the structure for handling refcounting 1023 * of mm objects. 1024 */ 1025 void 1026 drm_gem_open(struct drm_device *dev, struct drm_file *file_private) 1027 { 1028 idr_init_base(&file_private->object_idr, 1); 1029 spin_lock_init(&file_private->table_lock); 1030 } 1031 1032 /** 1033 * drm_gem_release - release file-private GEM resources 1034 * @dev: drm_device which is being closed by userspace 1035 * @file_private: drm file-private structure to clean up 1036 * 1037 * Called at close time when the filp is going away. 1038 * 1039 * Releases any remaining references on objects by this filp. 1040 */ 1041 void 1042 drm_gem_release(struct drm_device *dev, struct drm_file *file_private) 1043 { 1044 idr_for_each(&file_private->object_idr, 1045 &drm_gem_object_release_handle, file_private); 1046 idr_destroy(&file_private->object_idr); 1047 } 1048 1049 /** 1050 * drm_gem_object_release - release GEM buffer object resources 1051 * @obj: GEM buffer object 1052 * 1053 * This releases any structures and resources used by @obj and is the inverse of 1054 * drm_gem_object_init(). 1055 */ 1056 void 1057 drm_gem_object_release(struct drm_gem_object *obj) 1058 { 1059 if (obj->filp) 1060 fput(obj->filp); 1061 1062 drm_gem_private_object_fini(obj); 1063 1064 drm_gem_free_mmap_offset(obj); 1065 drm_gem_lru_remove(obj); 1066 } 1067 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_object_release); 1068 1069 /** 1070 * drm_gem_object_free - free a GEM object 1071 * @kref: kref of the object to free 1072 * 1073 * Called after the last reference to the object has been lost. 1074 * 1075 * Frees the object 1076 */ 1077 void 1078 drm_gem_object_free(struct kref *kref) 1079 { 1080 struct drm_gem_object *obj = 1081 container_of(kref, struct drm_gem_object, refcount); 1082 1083 if (WARN_ON(!obj->funcs->free)) 1084 return; 1085 1086 obj->funcs->free(obj); 1087 } 1088 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_object_free); 1089 1090 /** 1091 * drm_gem_vm_open - vma->ops->open implementation for GEM 1092 * @vma: VM area structure 1093 * 1094 * This function implements the #vm_operations_struct open() callback for GEM 1095 * drivers. This must be used together with drm_gem_vm_close(). 1096 */ 1097 void drm_gem_vm_open(struct vm_area_struct *vma) 1098 { 1099 struct drm_gem_object *obj = vma->vm_private_data; 1100 1101 drm_gem_object_get(obj); 1102 } 1103 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_vm_open); 1104 1105 /** 1106 * drm_gem_vm_close - vma->ops->close implementation for GEM 1107 * @vma: VM area structure 1108 * 1109 * This function implements the #vm_operations_struct close() callback for GEM 1110 * drivers. This must be used together with drm_gem_vm_open(). 1111 */ 1112 void drm_gem_vm_close(struct vm_area_struct *vma) 1113 { 1114 struct drm_gem_object *obj = vma->vm_private_data; 1115 1116 drm_gem_object_put(obj); 1117 } 1118 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_vm_close); 1119 1120 /** 1121 * drm_gem_mmap_obj - memory map a GEM object 1122 * @obj: the GEM object to map 1123 * @obj_size: the object size to be mapped, in bytes 1124 * @vma: VMA for the area to be mapped 1125 * 1126 * Set up the VMA to prepare mapping of the GEM object using the GEM object's 1127 * vm_ops. Depending on their requirements, GEM objects can either 1128 * provide a fault handler in their vm_ops (in which case any accesses to 1129 * the object will be trapped, to perform migration, GTT binding, surface 1130 * register allocation, or performance monitoring), or mmap the buffer memory 1131 * synchronously after calling drm_gem_mmap_obj. 1132 * 1133 * This function is mainly intended to implement the DMABUF mmap operation, when 1134 * the GEM object is not looked up based on its fake offset. To implement the 1135 * DRM mmap operation, drivers should use the drm_gem_mmap() function. 1136 * 1137 * drm_gem_mmap_obj() assumes the user is granted access to the buffer while 1138 * drm_gem_mmap() prevents unprivileged users from mapping random objects. So 1139 * callers must verify access restrictions before calling this helper. 1140 * 1141 * Return 0 or success or -EINVAL if the object size is smaller than the VMA 1142 * size, or if no vm_ops are provided. 1143 */ 1144 int drm_gem_mmap_obj(struct drm_gem_object *obj, unsigned long obj_size, 1145 struct vm_area_struct *vma) 1146 { 1147 int ret; 1148 1149 /* Check for valid size. */ 1150 if (obj_size < vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start) 1151 return -EINVAL; 1152 1153 /* Take a ref for this mapping of the object, so that the fault 1154 * handler can dereference the mmap offset's pointer to the object. 1155 * This reference is cleaned up by the corresponding vm_close 1156 * (which should happen whether the vma was created by this call, or 1157 * by a vm_open due to mremap or partial unmap or whatever). 1158 */ 1159 drm_gem_object_get(obj); 1160 1161 vma->vm_private_data = obj; 1162 vma->vm_ops = obj->funcs->vm_ops; 1163 1164 if (obj->funcs->mmap) { 1165 ret = obj->funcs->mmap(obj, vma); 1166 if (ret) 1167 goto err_drm_gem_object_put; 1168 WARN_ON(!(vma->vm_flags & VM_DONTEXPAND)); 1169 } else { 1170 if (!vma->vm_ops) { 1171 ret = -EINVAL; 1172 goto err_drm_gem_object_put; 1173 } 1174 1175 vm_flags_set(vma, VM_IO | VM_PFNMAP | VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP); 1176 vma->vm_page_prot = pgprot_writecombine(vm_get_page_prot(vma->vm_flags)); 1177 vma->vm_page_prot = pgprot_decrypted(vma->vm_page_prot); 1178 } 1179 1180 return 0; 1181 1182 err_drm_gem_object_put: 1183 drm_gem_object_put(obj); 1184 return ret; 1185 } 1186 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_mmap_obj); 1187 1188 /** 1189 * drm_gem_mmap - memory map routine for GEM objects 1190 * @filp: DRM file pointer 1191 * @vma: VMA for the area to be mapped 1192 * 1193 * If a driver supports GEM object mapping, mmap calls on the DRM file 1194 * descriptor will end up here. 1195 * 1196 * Look up the GEM object based on the offset passed in (vma->vm_pgoff will 1197 * contain the fake offset we created when the GTT map ioctl was called on 1198 * the object) and map it with a call to drm_gem_mmap_obj(). 1199 * 1200 * If the caller is not granted access to the buffer object, the mmap will fail 1201 * with EACCES. Please see the vma manager for more information. 1202 */ 1203 int drm_gem_mmap(struct file *filp, struct vm_area_struct *vma) 1204 { 1205 struct drm_file *priv = filp->private_data; 1206 struct drm_device *dev = priv->minor->dev; 1207 struct drm_gem_object *obj = NULL; 1208 struct drm_vma_offset_node *node; 1209 int ret; 1210 1211 if (drm_dev_is_unplugged(dev)) 1212 return -ENODEV; 1213 1214 drm_vma_offset_lock_lookup(dev->vma_offset_manager); 1215 node = drm_vma_offset_exact_lookup_locked(dev->vma_offset_manager, 1216 vma->vm_pgoff, 1217 vma_pages(vma)); 1218 if (likely(node)) { 1219 obj = container_of(node, struct drm_gem_object, vma_node); 1220 /* 1221 * When the object is being freed, after it hits 0-refcnt it 1222 * proceeds to tear down the object. In the process it will 1223 * attempt to remove the VMA offset and so acquire this 1224 * mgr->vm_lock. Therefore if we find an object with a 0-refcnt 1225 * that matches our range, we know it is in the process of being 1226 * destroyed and will be freed as soon as we release the lock - 1227 * so we have to check for the 0-refcnted object and treat it as 1228 * invalid. 1229 */ 1230 if (!kref_get_unless_zero(&obj->refcount)) 1231 obj = NULL; 1232 } 1233 drm_vma_offset_unlock_lookup(dev->vma_offset_manager); 1234 1235 if (!obj) 1236 return -EINVAL; 1237 1238 if (!drm_vma_node_is_allowed(node, priv)) { 1239 drm_gem_object_put(obj); 1240 return -EACCES; 1241 } 1242 1243 ret = drm_gem_mmap_obj(obj, drm_vma_node_size(node) << PAGE_SHIFT, 1244 vma); 1245 1246 drm_gem_object_put(obj); 1247 1248 return ret; 1249 } 1250 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_mmap); 1251 1252 void drm_gem_print_info(struct drm_printer *p, unsigned int indent, 1253 const struct drm_gem_object *obj) 1254 { 1255 drm_printf_indent(p, indent, "name=%d\n", obj->name); 1256 drm_printf_indent(p, indent, "refcount=%u\n", 1257 kref_read(&obj->refcount)); 1258 drm_printf_indent(p, indent, "start=%08lx\n", 1259 drm_vma_node_start(&obj->vma_node)); 1260 drm_printf_indent(p, indent, "size=%zu\n", obj->size); 1261 drm_printf_indent(p, indent, "imported=%s\n", 1262 str_yes_no(drm_gem_is_imported(obj))); 1263 1264 if (obj->funcs->print_info) 1265 obj->funcs->print_info(p, indent, obj); 1266 } 1267 1268 int drm_gem_vmap_locked(struct drm_gem_object *obj, struct iosys_map *map) 1269 { 1270 int ret; 1271 1272 dma_resv_assert_held(obj->resv); 1273 1274 if (!obj->funcs->vmap) 1275 return -EOPNOTSUPP; 1276 1277 ret = obj->funcs->vmap(obj, map); 1278 if (ret) 1279 return ret; 1280 else if (iosys_map_is_null(map)) 1281 return -ENOMEM; 1282 1283 return 0; 1284 } 1285 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_vmap_locked); 1286 1287 void drm_gem_vunmap_locked(struct drm_gem_object *obj, struct iosys_map *map) 1288 { 1289 dma_resv_assert_held(obj->resv); 1290 1291 if (iosys_map_is_null(map)) 1292 return; 1293 1294 if (obj->funcs->vunmap) 1295 obj->funcs->vunmap(obj, map); 1296 1297 /* Always set the mapping to NULL. Callers may rely on this. */ 1298 iosys_map_clear(map); 1299 } 1300 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_vunmap_locked); 1301 1302 void drm_gem_lock(struct drm_gem_object *obj) 1303 { 1304 dma_resv_lock(obj->resv, NULL); 1305 } 1306 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_lock); 1307 1308 void drm_gem_unlock(struct drm_gem_object *obj) 1309 { 1310 dma_resv_unlock(obj->resv); 1311 } 1312 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_unlock); 1313 1314 int drm_gem_vmap(struct drm_gem_object *obj, struct iosys_map *map) 1315 { 1316 int ret; 1317 1318 dma_resv_lock(obj->resv, NULL); 1319 ret = drm_gem_vmap_locked(obj, map); 1320 dma_resv_unlock(obj->resv); 1321 1322 return ret; 1323 } 1324 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_vmap); 1325 1326 void drm_gem_vunmap(struct drm_gem_object *obj, struct iosys_map *map) 1327 { 1328 dma_resv_lock(obj->resv, NULL); 1329 drm_gem_vunmap_locked(obj, map); 1330 dma_resv_unlock(obj->resv); 1331 } 1332 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_vunmap); 1333 1334 /** 1335 * drm_gem_lock_reservations - Sets up the ww context and acquires 1336 * the lock on an array of GEM objects. 1337 * 1338 * Once you've locked your reservations, you'll want to set up space 1339 * for your shared fences (if applicable), submit your job, then 1340 * drm_gem_unlock_reservations(). 1341 * 1342 * @objs: drm_gem_objects to lock 1343 * @count: Number of objects in @objs 1344 * @acquire_ctx: struct ww_acquire_ctx that will be initialized as 1345 * part of tracking this set of locked reservations. 1346 */ 1347 int 1348 drm_gem_lock_reservations(struct drm_gem_object **objs, int count, 1349 struct ww_acquire_ctx *acquire_ctx) 1350 { 1351 int contended = -1; 1352 int i, ret; 1353 1354 ww_acquire_init(acquire_ctx, &reservation_ww_class); 1355 1356 retry: 1357 if (contended != -1) { 1358 struct drm_gem_object *obj = objs[contended]; 1359 1360 ret = dma_resv_lock_slow_interruptible(obj->resv, 1361 acquire_ctx); 1362 if (ret) { 1363 ww_acquire_fini(acquire_ctx); 1364 return ret; 1365 } 1366 } 1367 1368 for (i = 0; i < count; i++) { 1369 if (i == contended) 1370 continue; 1371 1372 ret = dma_resv_lock_interruptible(objs[i]->resv, 1373 acquire_ctx); 1374 if (ret) { 1375 int j; 1376 1377 for (j = 0; j < i; j++) 1378 dma_resv_unlock(objs[j]->resv); 1379 1380 if (contended != -1 && contended >= i) 1381 dma_resv_unlock(objs[contended]->resv); 1382 1383 if (ret == -EDEADLK) { 1384 contended = i; 1385 goto retry; 1386 } 1387 1388 ww_acquire_fini(acquire_ctx); 1389 return ret; 1390 } 1391 } 1392 1393 ww_acquire_done(acquire_ctx); 1394 1395 return 0; 1396 } 1397 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_lock_reservations); 1398 1399 void 1400 drm_gem_unlock_reservations(struct drm_gem_object **objs, int count, 1401 struct ww_acquire_ctx *acquire_ctx) 1402 { 1403 int i; 1404 1405 for (i = 0; i < count; i++) 1406 dma_resv_unlock(objs[i]->resv); 1407 1408 ww_acquire_fini(acquire_ctx); 1409 } 1410 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_unlock_reservations); 1411 1412 /** 1413 * drm_gem_lru_init - initialize a LRU 1414 * 1415 * @lru: The LRU to initialize 1416 * @lock: The lock protecting the LRU 1417 */ 1418 void 1419 drm_gem_lru_init(struct drm_gem_lru *lru, struct mutex *lock) 1420 { 1421 lru->lock = lock; 1422 lru->count = 0; 1423 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&lru->list); 1424 } 1425 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_lru_init); 1426 1427 static void 1428 drm_gem_lru_remove_locked(struct drm_gem_object *obj) 1429 { 1430 obj->lru->count -= obj->size >> PAGE_SHIFT; 1431 WARN_ON(obj->lru->count < 0); 1432 list_del(&obj->lru_node); 1433 obj->lru = NULL; 1434 } 1435 1436 /** 1437 * drm_gem_lru_remove - remove object from whatever LRU it is in 1438 * 1439 * If the object is currently in any LRU, remove it. 1440 * 1441 * @obj: The GEM object to remove from current LRU 1442 */ 1443 void 1444 drm_gem_lru_remove(struct drm_gem_object *obj) 1445 { 1446 struct drm_gem_lru *lru = obj->lru; 1447 1448 if (!lru) 1449 return; 1450 1451 mutex_lock(lru->lock); 1452 drm_gem_lru_remove_locked(obj); 1453 mutex_unlock(lru->lock); 1454 } 1455 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_lru_remove); 1456 1457 /** 1458 * drm_gem_lru_move_tail_locked - move the object to the tail of the LRU 1459 * 1460 * Like &drm_gem_lru_move_tail but lru lock must be held 1461 * 1462 * @lru: The LRU to move the object into. 1463 * @obj: The GEM object to move into this LRU 1464 */ 1465 void 1466 drm_gem_lru_move_tail_locked(struct drm_gem_lru *lru, struct drm_gem_object *obj) 1467 { 1468 lockdep_assert_held_once(lru->lock); 1469 1470 if (obj->lru) 1471 drm_gem_lru_remove_locked(obj); 1472 1473 lru->count += obj->size >> PAGE_SHIFT; 1474 list_add_tail(&obj->lru_node, &lru->list); 1475 obj->lru = lru; 1476 } 1477 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_lru_move_tail_locked); 1478 1479 /** 1480 * drm_gem_lru_move_tail - move the object to the tail of the LRU 1481 * 1482 * If the object is already in this LRU it will be moved to the 1483 * tail. Otherwise it will be removed from whichever other LRU 1484 * it is in (if any) and moved into this LRU. 1485 * 1486 * @lru: The LRU to move the object into. 1487 * @obj: The GEM object to move into this LRU 1488 */ 1489 void 1490 drm_gem_lru_move_tail(struct drm_gem_lru *lru, struct drm_gem_object *obj) 1491 { 1492 mutex_lock(lru->lock); 1493 drm_gem_lru_move_tail_locked(lru, obj); 1494 mutex_unlock(lru->lock); 1495 } 1496 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_lru_move_tail); 1497 1498 /** 1499 * drm_gem_lru_scan - helper to implement shrinker.scan_objects 1500 * 1501 * If the shrink callback succeeds, it is expected that the driver 1502 * move the object out of this LRU. 1503 * 1504 * If the LRU possibly contain active buffers, it is the responsibility 1505 * of the shrink callback to check for this (ie. dma_resv_test_signaled()) 1506 * or if necessary block until the buffer becomes idle. 1507 * 1508 * @lru: The LRU to scan 1509 * @nr_to_scan: The number of pages to try to reclaim 1510 * @remaining: The number of pages left to reclaim, should be initialized by caller 1511 * @shrink: Callback to try to shrink/reclaim the object. 1512 * @ticket: Optional ww_acquire_ctx context to use for locking 1513 */ 1514 unsigned long 1515 drm_gem_lru_scan(struct drm_gem_lru *lru, 1516 unsigned int nr_to_scan, 1517 unsigned long *remaining, 1518 bool (*shrink)(struct drm_gem_object *obj, struct ww_acquire_ctx *ticket), 1519 struct ww_acquire_ctx *ticket) 1520 { 1521 struct drm_gem_lru still_in_lru; 1522 struct drm_gem_object *obj; 1523 unsigned freed = 0; 1524 1525 drm_gem_lru_init(&still_in_lru, lru->lock); 1526 1527 mutex_lock(lru->lock); 1528 1529 while (freed < nr_to_scan) { 1530 obj = list_first_entry_or_null(&lru->list, typeof(*obj), lru_node); 1531 1532 if (!obj) 1533 break; 1534 1535 drm_gem_lru_move_tail_locked(&still_in_lru, obj); 1536 1537 /* 1538 * If it's in the process of being freed, gem_object->free() 1539 * may be blocked on lock waiting to remove it. So just 1540 * skip it. 1541 */ 1542 if (!kref_get_unless_zero(&obj->refcount)) 1543 continue; 1544 1545 /* 1546 * Now that we own a reference, we can drop the lock for the 1547 * rest of the loop body, to reduce contention with other 1548 * code paths that need the LRU lock 1549 */ 1550 mutex_unlock(lru->lock); 1551 1552 if (ticket) 1553 ww_acquire_init(ticket, &reservation_ww_class); 1554 1555 /* 1556 * Note that this still needs to be trylock, since we can 1557 * hit shrinker in response to trying to get backing pages 1558 * for this obj (ie. while it's lock is already held) 1559 */ 1560 if (!ww_mutex_trylock(&obj->resv->lock, ticket)) { 1561 *remaining += obj->size >> PAGE_SHIFT; 1562 goto tail; 1563 } 1564 1565 if (shrink(obj, ticket)) { 1566 freed += obj->size >> PAGE_SHIFT; 1567 1568 /* 1569 * If we succeeded in releasing the object's backing 1570 * pages, we expect the driver to have moved the object 1571 * out of this LRU 1572 */ 1573 WARN_ON(obj->lru == &still_in_lru); 1574 WARN_ON(obj->lru == lru); 1575 } 1576 1577 dma_resv_unlock(obj->resv); 1578 1579 if (ticket) 1580 ww_acquire_fini(ticket); 1581 1582 tail: 1583 drm_gem_object_put(obj); 1584 mutex_lock(lru->lock); 1585 } 1586 1587 /* 1588 * Move objects we've skipped over out of the temporary still_in_lru 1589 * back into this LRU 1590 */ 1591 list_for_each_entry (obj, &still_in_lru.list, lru_node) 1592 obj->lru = lru; 1593 list_splice_tail(&still_in_lru.list, &lru->list); 1594 lru->count += still_in_lru.count; 1595 1596 mutex_unlock(lru->lock); 1597 1598 return freed; 1599 } 1600 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_lru_scan); 1601 1602 /** 1603 * drm_gem_evict_locked - helper to evict backing pages for a GEM object 1604 * @obj: obj in question 1605 */ 1606 int drm_gem_evict_locked(struct drm_gem_object *obj) 1607 { 1608 dma_resv_assert_held(obj->resv); 1609 1610 if (!dma_resv_test_signaled(obj->resv, DMA_RESV_USAGE_READ)) 1611 return -EBUSY; 1612 1613 if (obj->funcs->evict) 1614 return obj->funcs->evict(obj); 1615 1616 return 0; 1617 } 1618 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_evict_locked); 1619