xref: /linux/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_framebuffer.c (revision e5c86679d5e864947a52fb31e45a425dea3e7fa9)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2016 Intel Corporation
3  *
4  * Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute, and sell this software and its
5  * documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee, provided that
6  * the above copyright notice appear in all copies and that both that copyright
7  * notice and this permission notice appear in supporting documentation, and
8  * that the name of the copyright holders not be used in advertising or
9  * publicity pertaining to distribution of the software without specific,
10  * written prior permission.  The copyright holders make no representations
11  * about the suitability of this software for any purpose.  It is provided "as
12  * is" without express or implied warranty.
13  *
14  * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE,
15  * INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS, IN NO
16  * EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR
17  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE,
18  * DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER
19  * TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE
20  * OF THIS SOFTWARE.
21  */
22 
23 #include <linux/export.h>
24 #include <drm/drmP.h>
25 #include <drm/drm_auth.h>
26 #include <drm/drm_framebuffer.h>
27 
28 #include "drm_crtc_internal.h"
29 
30 /**
31  * DOC: overview
32  *
33  * Frame buffers are abstract memory objects that provide a source of pixels to
34  * scanout to a CRTC. Applications explicitly request the creation of frame
35  * buffers through the DRM_IOCTL_MODE_ADDFB(2) ioctls and receive an opaque
36  * handle that can be passed to the KMS CRTC control, plane configuration and
37  * page flip functions.
38  *
39  * Frame buffers rely on the underlying memory manager for allocating backing
40  * storage. When creating a frame buffer applications pass a memory handle
41  * (or a list of memory handles for multi-planar formats) through the
42  * &struct drm_mode_fb_cmd2 argument. For drivers using GEM as their userspace
43  * buffer management interface this would be a GEM handle.  Drivers are however
44  * free to use their own backing storage object handles, e.g. vmwgfx directly
45  * exposes special TTM handles to userspace and so expects TTM handles in the
46  * create ioctl and not GEM handles.
47  *
48  * Framebuffers are tracked with &struct drm_framebuffer. They are published
49  * using drm_framebuffer_init() - after calling that function userspace can use
50  * and access the framebuffer object. The helper function
51  * drm_helper_mode_fill_fb_struct() can be used to pre-fill the required
52  * metadata fields.
53  *
54  * The lifetime of a drm framebuffer is controlled with a reference count,
55  * drivers can grab additional references with drm_framebuffer_reference() and
56  * drop them again with drm_framebuffer_unreference(). For driver-private
57  * framebuffers for which the last reference is never dropped (e.g. for the
58  * fbdev framebuffer when the struct &struct drm_framebuffer is embedded into
59  * the fbdev helper struct) drivers can manually clean up a framebuffer at
60  * module unload time with drm_framebuffer_unregister_private(). But doing this
61  * is not recommended, and it's better to have a normal free-standing &struct
62  * drm_framebuffer.
63  */
64 
65 int drm_framebuffer_check_src_coords(uint32_t src_x, uint32_t src_y,
66 				     uint32_t src_w, uint32_t src_h,
67 				     const struct drm_framebuffer *fb)
68 {
69 	unsigned int fb_width, fb_height;
70 
71 	fb_width = fb->width << 16;
72 	fb_height = fb->height << 16;
73 
74 	/* Make sure source coordinates are inside the fb. */
75 	if (src_w > fb_width ||
76 	    src_x > fb_width - src_w ||
77 	    src_h > fb_height ||
78 	    src_y > fb_height - src_h) {
79 		DRM_DEBUG_KMS("Invalid source coordinates "
80 			      "%u.%06ux%u.%06u+%u.%06u+%u.%06u\n",
81 			      src_w >> 16, ((src_w & 0xffff) * 15625) >> 10,
82 			      src_h >> 16, ((src_h & 0xffff) * 15625) >> 10,
83 			      src_x >> 16, ((src_x & 0xffff) * 15625) >> 10,
84 			      src_y >> 16, ((src_y & 0xffff) * 15625) >> 10);
85 		return -ENOSPC;
86 	}
87 
88 	return 0;
89 }
90 
91 /**
92  * drm_mode_addfb - add an FB to the graphics configuration
93  * @dev: drm device for the ioctl
94  * @data: data pointer for the ioctl
95  * @file_priv: drm file for the ioctl call
96  *
97  * Add a new FB to the specified CRTC, given a user request. This is the
98  * original addfb ioctl which only supported RGB formats.
99  *
100  * Called by the user via ioctl.
101  *
102  * Returns:
103  * Zero on success, negative errno on failure.
104  */
105 int drm_mode_addfb(struct drm_device *dev,
106 		   void *data, struct drm_file *file_priv)
107 {
108 	struct drm_mode_fb_cmd *or = data;
109 	struct drm_mode_fb_cmd2 r = {};
110 	int ret;
111 
112 	/* convert to new format and call new ioctl */
113 	r.fb_id = or->fb_id;
114 	r.width = or->width;
115 	r.height = or->height;
116 	r.pitches[0] = or->pitch;
117 	r.pixel_format = drm_mode_legacy_fb_format(or->bpp, or->depth);
118 	r.handles[0] = or->handle;
119 
120 	ret = drm_mode_addfb2(dev, &r, file_priv);
121 	if (ret)
122 		return ret;
123 
124 	or->fb_id = r.fb_id;
125 
126 	return 0;
127 }
128 
129 static int framebuffer_check(const struct drm_mode_fb_cmd2 *r)
130 {
131 	const struct drm_format_info *info;
132 	int i;
133 
134 	info = __drm_format_info(r->pixel_format & ~DRM_FORMAT_BIG_ENDIAN);
135 	if (!info) {
136 		struct drm_format_name_buf format_name;
137 		DRM_DEBUG_KMS("bad framebuffer format %s\n",
138 		              drm_get_format_name(r->pixel_format,
139 		                                  &format_name));
140 		return -EINVAL;
141 	}
142 
143 	if (r->width == 0 || r->width % info->hsub) {
144 		DRM_DEBUG_KMS("bad framebuffer width %u\n", r->width);
145 		return -EINVAL;
146 	}
147 
148 	if (r->height == 0 || r->height % info->vsub) {
149 		DRM_DEBUG_KMS("bad framebuffer height %u\n", r->height);
150 		return -EINVAL;
151 	}
152 
153 	for (i = 0; i < info->num_planes; i++) {
154 		unsigned int width = r->width / (i != 0 ? info->hsub : 1);
155 		unsigned int height = r->height / (i != 0 ? info->vsub : 1);
156 		unsigned int cpp = info->cpp[i];
157 
158 		if (!r->handles[i]) {
159 			DRM_DEBUG_KMS("no buffer object handle for plane %d\n", i);
160 			return -EINVAL;
161 		}
162 
163 		if ((uint64_t) width * cpp > UINT_MAX)
164 			return -ERANGE;
165 
166 		if ((uint64_t) height * r->pitches[i] + r->offsets[i] > UINT_MAX)
167 			return -ERANGE;
168 
169 		if (r->pitches[i] < width * cpp) {
170 			DRM_DEBUG_KMS("bad pitch %u for plane %d\n", r->pitches[i], i);
171 			return -EINVAL;
172 		}
173 
174 		if (r->modifier[i] && !(r->flags & DRM_MODE_FB_MODIFIERS)) {
175 			DRM_DEBUG_KMS("bad fb modifier %llu for plane %d\n",
176 				      r->modifier[i], i);
177 			return -EINVAL;
178 		}
179 
180 		if (r->flags & DRM_MODE_FB_MODIFIERS &&
181 		    r->modifier[i] != r->modifier[0]) {
182 			DRM_DEBUG_KMS("bad fb modifier %llu for plane %d\n",
183 				      r->modifier[i], i);
184 			return -EINVAL;
185 		}
186 
187 		/* modifier specific checks: */
188 		switch (r->modifier[i]) {
189 		case DRM_FORMAT_MOD_SAMSUNG_64_32_TILE:
190 			/* NOTE: the pitch restriction may be lifted later if it turns
191 			 * out that no hw has this restriction:
192 			 */
193 			if (r->pixel_format != DRM_FORMAT_NV12 ||
194 					width % 128 || height % 32 ||
195 					r->pitches[i] % 128) {
196 				DRM_DEBUG_KMS("bad modifier data for plane %d\n", i);
197 				return -EINVAL;
198 			}
199 			break;
200 
201 		default:
202 			break;
203 		}
204 	}
205 
206 	for (i = info->num_planes; i < 4; i++) {
207 		if (r->modifier[i]) {
208 			DRM_DEBUG_KMS("non-zero modifier for unused plane %d\n", i);
209 			return -EINVAL;
210 		}
211 
212 		/* Pre-FB_MODIFIERS userspace didn't clear the structs properly. */
213 		if (!(r->flags & DRM_MODE_FB_MODIFIERS))
214 			continue;
215 
216 		if (r->handles[i]) {
217 			DRM_DEBUG_KMS("buffer object handle for unused plane %d\n", i);
218 			return -EINVAL;
219 		}
220 
221 		if (r->pitches[i]) {
222 			DRM_DEBUG_KMS("non-zero pitch for unused plane %d\n", i);
223 			return -EINVAL;
224 		}
225 
226 		if (r->offsets[i]) {
227 			DRM_DEBUG_KMS("non-zero offset for unused plane %d\n", i);
228 			return -EINVAL;
229 		}
230 	}
231 
232 	return 0;
233 }
234 
235 struct drm_framebuffer *
236 drm_internal_framebuffer_create(struct drm_device *dev,
237 				const struct drm_mode_fb_cmd2 *r,
238 				struct drm_file *file_priv)
239 {
240 	struct drm_mode_config *config = &dev->mode_config;
241 	struct drm_framebuffer *fb;
242 	int ret;
243 
244 	if (r->flags & ~(DRM_MODE_FB_INTERLACED | DRM_MODE_FB_MODIFIERS)) {
245 		DRM_DEBUG_KMS("bad framebuffer flags 0x%08x\n", r->flags);
246 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
247 	}
248 
249 	if ((config->min_width > r->width) || (r->width > config->max_width)) {
250 		DRM_DEBUG_KMS("bad framebuffer width %d, should be >= %d && <= %d\n",
251 			  r->width, config->min_width, config->max_width);
252 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
253 	}
254 	if ((config->min_height > r->height) || (r->height > config->max_height)) {
255 		DRM_DEBUG_KMS("bad framebuffer height %d, should be >= %d && <= %d\n",
256 			  r->height, config->min_height, config->max_height);
257 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
258 	}
259 
260 	if (r->flags & DRM_MODE_FB_MODIFIERS &&
261 	    !dev->mode_config.allow_fb_modifiers) {
262 		DRM_DEBUG_KMS("driver does not support fb modifiers\n");
263 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
264 	}
265 
266 	ret = framebuffer_check(r);
267 	if (ret)
268 		return ERR_PTR(ret);
269 
270 	fb = dev->mode_config.funcs->fb_create(dev, file_priv, r);
271 	if (IS_ERR(fb)) {
272 		DRM_DEBUG_KMS("could not create framebuffer\n");
273 		return fb;
274 	}
275 
276 	return fb;
277 }
278 
279 /**
280  * drm_mode_addfb2 - add an FB to the graphics configuration
281  * @dev: drm device for the ioctl
282  * @data: data pointer for the ioctl
283  * @file_priv: drm file for the ioctl call
284  *
285  * Add a new FB to the specified CRTC, given a user request with format. This is
286  * the 2nd version of the addfb ioctl, which supports multi-planar framebuffers
287  * and uses fourcc codes as pixel format specifiers.
288  *
289  * Called by the user via ioctl.
290  *
291  * Returns:
292  * Zero on success, negative errno on failure.
293  */
294 int drm_mode_addfb2(struct drm_device *dev,
295 		    void *data, struct drm_file *file_priv)
296 {
297 	struct drm_mode_fb_cmd2 *r = data;
298 	struct drm_framebuffer *fb;
299 
300 	if (!drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_MODESET))
301 		return -EINVAL;
302 
303 	fb = drm_internal_framebuffer_create(dev, r, file_priv);
304 	if (IS_ERR(fb))
305 		return PTR_ERR(fb);
306 
307 	DRM_DEBUG_KMS("[FB:%d]\n", fb->base.id);
308 	r->fb_id = fb->base.id;
309 
310 	/* Transfer ownership to the filp for reaping on close */
311 	mutex_lock(&file_priv->fbs_lock);
312 	list_add(&fb->filp_head, &file_priv->fbs);
313 	mutex_unlock(&file_priv->fbs_lock);
314 
315 	return 0;
316 }
317 
318 struct drm_mode_rmfb_work {
319 	struct work_struct work;
320 	struct list_head fbs;
321 };
322 
323 static void drm_mode_rmfb_work_fn(struct work_struct *w)
324 {
325 	struct drm_mode_rmfb_work *arg = container_of(w, typeof(*arg), work);
326 
327 	while (!list_empty(&arg->fbs)) {
328 		struct drm_framebuffer *fb =
329 			list_first_entry(&arg->fbs, typeof(*fb), filp_head);
330 
331 		list_del_init(&fb->filp_head);
332 		drm_framebuffer_remove(fb);
333 	}
334 }
335 
336 /**
337  * drm_mode_rmfb - remove an FB from the configuration
338  * @dev: drm device for the ioctl
339  * @data: data pointer for the ioctl
340  * @file_priv: drm file for the ioctl call
341  *
342  * Remove the FB specified by the user.
343  *
344  * Called by the user via ioctl.
345  *
346  * Returns:
347  * Zero on success, negative errno on failure.
348  */
349 int drm_mode_rmfb(struct drm_device *dev,
350 		   void *data, struct drm_file *file_priv)
351 {
352 	struct drm_framebuffer *fb = NULL;
353 	struct drm_framebuffer *fbl = NULL;
354 	uint32_t *id = data;
355 	int found = 0;
356 
357 	if (!drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_MODESET))
358 		return -EINVAL;
359 
360 	fb = drm_framebuffer_lookup(dev, *id);
361 	if (!fb)
362 		return -ENOENT;
363 
364 	mutex_lock(&file_priv->fbs_lock);
365 	list_for_each_entry(fbl, &file_priv->fbs, filp_head)
366 		if (fb == fbl)
367 			found = 1;
368 	if (!found) {
369 		mutex_unlock(&file_priv->fbs_lock);
370 		goto fail_unref;
371 	}
372 
373 	list_del_init(&fb->filp_head);
374 	mutex_unlock(&file_priv->fbs_lock);
375 
376 	/* drop the reference we picked up in framebuffer lookup */
377 	drm_framebuffer_unreference(fb);
378 
379 	/*
380 	 * we now own the reference that was stored in the fbs list
381 	 *
382 	 * drm_framebuffer_remove may fail with -EINTR on pending signals,
383 	 * so run this in a separate stack as there's no way to correctly
384 	 * handle this after the fb is already removed from the lookup table.
385 	 */
386 	if (drm_framebuffer_read_refcount(fb) > 1) {
387 		struct drm_mode_rmfb_work arg;
388 
389 		INIT_WORK_ONSTACK(&arg.work, drm_mode_rmfb_work_fn);
390 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&arg.fbs);
391 		list_add_tail(&fb->filp_head, &arg.fbs);
392 
393 		schedule_work(&arg.work);
394 		flush_work(&arg.work);
395 		destroy_work_on_stack(&arg.work);
396 	} else
397 		drm_framebuffer_unreference(fb);
398 
399 	return 0;
400 
401 fail_unref:
402 	drm_framebuffer_unreference(fb);
403 	return -ENOENT;
404 }
405 
406 /**
407  * drm_mode_getfb - get FB info
408  * @dev: drm device for the ioctl
409  * @data: data pointer for the ioctl
410  * @file_priv: drm file for the ioctl call
411  *
412  * Lookup the FB given its ID and return info about it.
413  *
414  * Called by the user via ioctl.
415  *
416  * Returns:
417  * Zero on success, negative errno on failure.
418  */
419 int drm_mode_getfb(struct drm_device *dev,
420 		   void *data, struct drm_file *file_priv)
421 {
422 	struct drm_mode_fb_cmd *r = data;
423 	struct drm_framebuffer *fb;
424 	int ret;
425 
426 	if (!drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_MODESET))
427 		return -EINVAL;
428 
429 	fb = drm_framebuffer_lookup(dev, r->fb_id);
430 	if (!fb)
431 		return -ENOENT;
432 
433 	r->height = fb->height;
434 	r->width = fb->width;
435 	r->depth = fb->format->depth;
436 	r->bpp = fb->format->cpp[0] * 8;
437 	r->pitch = fb->pitches[0];
438 	if (fb->funcs->create_handle) {
439 		if (drm_is_current_master(file_priv) || capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN) ||
440 		    drm_is_control_client(file_priv)) {
441 			ret = fb->funcs->create_handle(fb, file_priv,
442 						       &r->handle);
443 		} else {
444 			/* GET_FB() is an unprivileged ioctl so we must not
445 			 * return a buffer-handle to non-master processes! For
446 			 * backwards-compatibility reasons, we cannot make
447 			 * GET_FB() privileged, so just return an invalid handle
448 			 * for non-masters. */
449 			r->handle = 0;
450 			ret = 0;
451 		}
452 	} else {
453 		ret = -ENODEV;
454 	}
455 
456 	drm_framebuffer_unreference(fb);
457 
458 	return ret;
459 }
460 
461 /**
462  * drm_mode_dirtyfb_ioctl - flush frontbuffer rendering on an FB
463  * @dev: drm device for the ioctl
464  * @data: data pointer for the ioctl
465  * @file_priv: drm file for the ioctl call
466  *
467  * Lookup the FB and flush out the damaged area supplied by userspace as a clip
468  * rectangle list. Generic userspace which does frontbuffer rendering must call
469  * this ioctl to flush out the changes on manual-update display outputs, e.g.
470  * usb display-link, mipi manual update panels or edp panel self refresh modes.
471  *
472  * Modesetting drivers which always update the frontbuffer do not need to
473  * implement the corresponding &drm_framebuffer_funcs.dirty callback.
474  *
475  * Called by the user via ioctl.
476  *
477  * Returns:
478  * Zero on success, negative errno on failure.
479  */
480 int drm_mode_dirtyfb_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev,
481 			   void *data, struct drm_file *file_priv)
482 {
483 	struct drm_clip_rect __user *clips_ptr;
484 	struct drm_clip_rect *clips = NULL;
485 	struct drm_mode_fb_dirty_cmd *r = data;
486 	struct drm_framebuffer *fb;
487 	unsigned flags;
488 	int num_clips;
489 	int ret;
490 
491 	if (!drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_MODESET))
492 		return -EINVAL;
493 
494 	fb = drm_framebuffer_lookup(dev, r->fb_id);
495 	if (!fb)
496 		return -ENOENT;
497 
498 	num_clips = r->num_clips;
499 	clips_ptr = (struct drm_clip_rect __user *)(unsigned long)r->clips_ptr;
500 
501 	if (!num_clips != !clips_ptr) {
502 		ret = -EINVAL;
503 		goto out_err1;
504 	}
505 
506 	flags = DRM_MODE_FB_DIRTY_FLAGS & r->flags;
507 
508 	/* If userspace annotates copy, clips must come in pairs */
509 	if (flags & DRM_MODE_FB_DIRTY_ANNOTATE_COPY && (num_clips % 2)) {
510 		ret = -EINVAL;
511 		goto out_err1;
512 	}
513 
514 	if (num_clips && clips_ptr) {
515 		if (num_clips < 0 || num_clips > DRM_MODE_FB_DIRTY_MAX_CLIPS) {
516 			ret = -EINVAL;
517 			goto out_err1;
518 		}
519 		clips = kcalloc(num_clips, sizeof(*clips), GFP_KERNEL);
520 		if (!clips) {
521 			ret = -ENOMEM;
522 			goto out_err1;
523 		}
524 
525 		ret = copy_from_user(clips, clips_ptr,
526 				     num_clips * sizeof(*clips));
527 		if (ret) {
528 			ret = -EFAULT;
529 			goto out_err2;
530 		}
531 	}
532 
533 	if (fb->funcs->dirty) {
534 		ret = fb->funcs->dirty(fb, file_priv, flags, r->color,
535 				       clips, num_clips);
536 	} else {
537 		ret = -ENOSYS;
538 	}
539 
540 out_err2:
541 	kfree(clips);
542 out_err1:
543 	drm_framebuffer_unreference(fb);
544 
545 	return ret;
546 }
547 
548 /**
549  * drm_fb_release - remove and free the FBs on this file
550  * @priv: drm file for the ioctl
551  *
552  * Destroy all the FBs associated with @filp.
553  *
554  * Called by the user via ioctl.
555  *
556  * Returns:
557  * Zero on success, negative errno on failure.
558  */
559 void drm_fb_release(struct drm_file *priv)
560 {
561 	struct drm_framebuffer *fb, *tfb;
562 	struct drm_mode_rmfb_work arg;
563 
564 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&arg.fbs);
565 
566 	/*
567 	 * When the file gets released that means no one else can access the fb
568 	 * list any more, so no need to grab fpriv->fbs_lock. And we need to
569 	 * avoid upsetting lockdep since the universal cursor code adds a
570 	 * framebuffer while holding mutex locks.
571 	 *
572 	 * Note that a real deadlock between fpriv->fbs_lock and the modeset
573 	 * locks is impossible here since no one else but this function can get
574 	 * at it any more.
575 	 */
576 	list_for_each_entry_safe(fb, tfb, &priv->fbs, filp_head) {
577 		if (drm_framebuffer_read_refcount(fb) > 1) {
578 			list_move_tail(&fb->filp_head, &arg.fbs);
579 		} else {
580 			list_del_init(&fb->filp_head);
581 
582 			/* This drops the fpriv->fbs reference. */
583 			drm_framebuffer_unreference(fb);
584 		}
585 	}
586 
587 	if (!list_empty(&arg.fbs)) {
588 		INIT_WORK_ONSTACK(&arg.work, drm_mode_rmfb_work_fn);
589 
590 		schedule_work(&arg.work);
591 		flush_work(&arg.work);
592 		destroy_work_on_stack(&arg.work);
593 	}
594 }
595 
596 void drm_framebuffer_free(struct kref *kref)
597 {
598 	struct drm_framebuffer *fb =
599 			container_of(kref, struct drm_framebuffer, base.refcount);
600 	struct drm_device *dev = fb->dev;
601 
602 	/*
603 	 * The lookup idr holds a weak reference, which has not necessarily been
604 	 * removed at this point. Check for that.
605 	 */
606 	drm_mode_object_unregister(dev, &fb->base);
607 
608 	fb->funcs->destroy(fb);
609 }
610 
611 /**
612  * drm_framebuffer_init - initialize a framebuffer
613  * @dev: DRM device
614  * @fb: framebuffer to be initialized
615  * @funcs: ... with these functions
616  *
617  * Allocates an ID for the framebuffer's parent mode object, sets its mode
618  * functions & device file and adds it to the master fd list.
619  *
620  * IMPORTANT:
621  * This functions publishes the fb and makes it available for concurrent access
622  * by other users. Which means by this point the fb _must_ be fully set up -
623  * since all the fb attributes are invariant over its lifetime, no further
624  * locking but only correct reference counting is required.
625  *
626  * Returns:
627  * Zero on success, error code on failure.
628  */
629 int drm_framebuffer_init(struct drm_device *dev, struct drm_framebuffer *fb,
630 			 const struct drm_framebuffer_funcs *funcs)
631 {
632 	int ret;
633 
634 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(fb->dev != dev || !fb->format))
635 		return -EINVAL;
636 
637 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fb->filp_head);
638 
639 	fb->funcs = funcs;
640 
641 	ret = drm_mode_object_get_reg(dev, &fb->base, DRM_MODE_OBJECT_FB,
642 				      false, drm_framebuffer_free);
643 	if (ret)
644 		goto out;
645 
646 	mutex_lock(&dev->mode_config.fb_lock);
647 	dev->mode_config.num_fb++;
648 	list_add(&fb->head, &dev->mode_config.fb_list);
649 	mutex_unlock(&dev->mode_config.fb_lock);
650 
651 	drm_mode_object_register(dev, &fb->base);
652 out:
653 	return ret;
654 }
655 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_framebuffer_init);
656 
657 /**
658  * drm_framebuffer_lookup - look up a drm framebuffer and grab a reference
659  * @dev: drm device
660  * @id: id of the fb object
661  *
662  * If successful, this grabs an additional reference to the framebuffer -
663  * callers need to make sure to eventually unreference the returned framebuffer
664  * again, using @drm_framebuffer_unreference.
665  */
666 struct drm_framebuffer *drm_framebuffer_lookup(struct drm_device *dev,
667 					       uint32_t id)
668 {
669 	struct drm_mode_object *obj;
670 	struct drm_framebuffer *fb = NULL;
671 
672 	obj = __drm_mode_object_find(dev, id, DRM_MODE_OBJECT_FB);
673 	if (obj)
674 		fb = obj_to_fb(obj);
675 	return fb;
676 }
677 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_framebuffer_lookup);
678 
679 /**
680  * drm_framebuffer_unregister_private - unregister a private fb from the lookup idr
681  * @fb: fb to unregister
682  *
683  * Drivers need to call this when cleaning up driver-private framebuffers, e.g.
684  * those used for fbdev. Note that the caller must hold a reference of it's own,
685  * i.e. the object may not be destroyed through this call (since it'll lead to a
686  * locking inversion).
687  *
688  * NOTE: This function is deprecated. For driver-private framebuffers it is not
689  * recommended to embed a framebuffer struct info fbdev struct, instead, a
690  * framebuffer pointer is preferred and drm_framebuffer_unreference() should be
691  * called when the framebuffer is to be cleaned up.
692  */
693 void drm_framebuffer_unregister_private(struct drm_framebuffer *fb)
694 {
695 	struct drm_device *dev;
696 
697 	if (!fb)
698 		return;
699 
700 	dev = fb->dev;
701 
702 	/* Mark fb as reaped and drop idr ref. */
703 	drm_mode_object_unregister(dev, &fb->base);
704 }
705 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_framebuffer_unregister_private);
706 
707 /**
708  * drm_framebuffer_cleanup - remove a framebuffer object
709  * @fb: framebuffer to remove
710  *
711  * Cleanup framebuffer. This function is intended to be used from the drivers
712  * &drm_framebuffer_funcs.destroy callback. It can also be used to clean up
713  * driver private framebuffers embedded into a larger structure.
714  *
715  * Note that this function does not remove the fb from active usage - if it is
716  * still used anywhere, hilarity can ensue since userspace could call getfb on
717  * the id and get back -EINVAL. Obviously no concern at driver unload time.
718  *
719  * Also, the framebuffer will not be removed from the lookup idr - for
720  * user-created framebuffers this will happen in in the rmfb ioctl. For
721  * driver-private objects (e.g. for fbdev) drivers need to explicitly call
722  * drm_framebuffer_unregister_private.
723  */
724 void drm_framebuffer_cleanup(struct drm_framebuffer *fb)
725 {
726 	struct drm_device *dev = fb->dev;
727 
728 	mutex_lock(&dev->mode_config.fb_lock);
729 	list_del(&fb->head);
730 	dev->mode_config.num_fb--;
731 	mutex_unlock(&dev->mode_config.fb_lock);
732 }
733 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_framebuffer_cleanup);
734 
735 /**
736  * drm_framebuffer_remove - remove and unreference a framebuffer object
737  * @fb: framebuffer to remove
738  *
739  * Scans all the CRTCs and planes in @dev's mode_config.  If they're
740  * using @fb, removes it, setting it to NULL. Then drops the reference to the
741  * passed-in framebuffer. Might take the modeset locks.
742  *
743  * Note that this function optimizes the cleanup away if the caller holds the
744  * last reference to the framebuffer. It is also guaranteed to not take the
745  * modeset locks in this case.
746  */
747 void drm_framebuffer_remove(struct drm_framebuffer *fb)
748 {
749 	struct drm_device *dev;
750 	struct drm_crtc *crtc;
751 	struct drm_plane *plane;
752 
753 	if (!fb)
754 		return;
755 
756 	dev = fb->dev;
757 
758 	WARN_ON(!list_empty(&fb->filp_head));
759 
760 	/*
761 	 * drm ABI mandates that we remove any deleted framebuffers from active
762 	 * useage. But since most sane clients only remove framebuffers they no
763 	 * longer need, try to optimize this away.
764 	 *
765 	 * Since we're holding a reference ourselves, observing a refcount of 1
766 	 * means that we're the last holder and can skip it. Also, the refcount
767 	 * can never increase from 1 again, so we don't need any barriers or
768 	 * locks.
769 	 *
770 	 * Note that userspace could try to race with use and instate a new
771 	 * usage _after_ we've cleared all current ones. End result will be an
772 	 * in-use fb with fb-id == 0. Userspace is allowed to shoot its own foot
773 	 * in this manner.
774 	 */
775 	if (drm_framebuffer_read_refcount(fb) > 1) {
776 		drm_modeset_lock_all(dev);
777 		/* remove from any CRTC */
778 		drm_for_each_crtc(crtc, dev) {
779 			if (crtc->primary->fb == fb) {
780 				/* should turn off the crtc */
781 				if (drm_crtc_force_disable(crtc))
782 					DRM_ERROR("failed to reset crtc %p when fb was deleted\n", crtc);
783 			}
784 		}
785 
786 		drm_for_each_plane(plane, dev) {
787 			if (plane->fb == fb)
788 				drm_plane_force_disable(plane);
789 		}
790 		drm_modeset_unlock_all(dev);
791 	}
792 
793 	drm_framebuffer_unreference(fb);
794 }
795 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_framebuffer_remove);
796 
797 /**
798  * drm_framebuffer_plane_width - width of the plane given the first plane
799  * @width: width of the first plane
800  * @fb: the framebuffer
801  * @plane: plane index
802  *
803  * Returns:
804  * The width of @plane, given that the width of the first plane is @width.
805  */
806 int drm_framebuffer_plane_width(int width,
807 				const struct drm_framebuffer *fb, int plane)
808 {
809 	if (plane >= fb->format->num_planes)
810 		return 0;
811 
812 	if (plane == 0)
813 		return width;
814 
815 	return width / fb->format->hsub;
816 }
817 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_framebuffer_plane_width);
818 
819 /**
820  * drm_framebuffer_plane_height - height of the plane given the first plane
821  * @height: height of the first plane
822  * @fb: the framebuffer
823  * @plane: plane index
824  *
825  * Returns:
826  * The height of @plane, given that the height of the first plane is @height.
827  */
828 int drm_framebuffer_plane_height(int height,
829 				 const struct drm_framebuffer *fb, int plane)
830 {
831 	if (plane >= fb->format->num_planes)
832 		return 0;
833 
834 	if (plane == 0)
835 		return height;
836 
837 	return height / fb->format->vsub;
838 }
839 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_framebuffer_plane_height);
840