xref: /linux/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_framebuffer.c (revision 99a97a8ba9881fc47901ff36b057e5cd0bf06af0)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2016 Intel Corporation
3  *
4  * Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute, and sell this software and its
5  * documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee, provided that
6  * the above copyright notice appear in all copies and that both that copyright
7  * notice and this permission notice appear in supporting documentation, and
8  * that the name of the copyright holders not be used in advertising or
9  * publicity pertaining to distribution of the software without specific,
10  * written prior permission.  The copyright holders make no representations
11  * about the suitability of this software for any purpose.  It is provided "as
12  * is" without express or implied warranty.
13  *
14  * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE,
15  * INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS, IN NO
16  * EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR
17  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE,
18  * DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER
19  * TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE
20  * OF THIS SOFTWARE.
21  */
22 
23 #include <linux/export.h>
24 #include <drm/drmP.h>
25 #include <drm/drm_auth.h>
26 #include <drm/drm_framebuffer.h>
27 
28 #include "drm_crtc_internal.h"
29 
30 /**
31  * DOC: overview
32  *
33  * Frame buffers are abstract memory objects that provide a source of pixels to
34  * scanout to a CRTC. Applications explicitly request the creation of frame
35  * buffers through the DRM_IOCTL_MODE_ADDFB(2) ioctls and receive an opaque
36  * handle that can be passed to the KMS CRTC control, plane configuration and
37  * page flip functions.
38  *
39  * Frame buffers rely on the underlying memory manager for allocating backing
40  * storage. When creating a frame buffer applications pass a memory handle
41  * (or a list of memory handles for multi-planar formats) through the
42  * &struct drm_mode_fb_cmd2 argument. For drivers using GEM as their userspace
43  * buffer management interface this would be a GEM handle.  Drivers are however
44  * free to use their own backing storage object handles, e.g. vmwgfx directly
45  * exposes special TTM handles to userspace and so expects TTM handles in the
46  * create ioctl and not GEM handles.
47  *
48  * Framebuffers are tracked with &struct drm_framebuffer. They are published
49  * using drm_framebuffer_init() - after calling that function userspace can use
50  * and access the framebuffer object. The helper function
51  * drm_helper_mode_fill_fb_struct() can be used to pre-fill the required
52  * metadata fields.
53  *
54  * The lifetime of a drm framebuffer is controlled with a reference count,
55  * drivers can grab additional references with drm_framebuffer_get() and drop
56  * them again with drm_framebuffer_put(). For driver-private framebuffers for
57  * which the last reference is never dropped (e.g. for the fbdev framebuffer
58  * when the struct &struct drm_framebuffer is embedded into the fbdev helper
59  * struct) drivers can manually clean up a framebuffer at module unload time
60  * with drm_framebuffer_unregister_private(). But doing this is not
61  * recommended, and it's better to have a normal free-standing &struct
62  * drm_framebuffer.
63  */
64 
65 int drm_framebuffer_check_src_coords(uint32_t src_x, uint32_t src_y,
66 				     uint32_t src_w, uint32_t src_h,
67 				     const struct drm_framebuffer *fb)
68 {
69 	unsigned int fb_width, fb_height;
70 
71 	fb_width = fb->width << 16;
72 	fb_height = fb->height << 16;
73 
74 	/* Make sure source coordinates are inside the fb. */
75 	if (src_w > fb_width ||
76 	    src_x > fb_width - src_w ||
77 	    src_h > fb_height ||
78 	    src_y > fb_height - src_h) {
79 		DRM_DEBUG_KMS("Invalid source coordinates "
80 			      "%u.%06ux%u.%06u+%u.%06u+%u.%06u\n",
81 			      src_w >> 16, ((src_w & 0xffff) * 15625) >> 10,
82 			      src_h >> 16, ((src_h & 0xffff) * 15625) >> 10,
83 			      src_x >> 16, ((src_x & 0xffff) * 15625) >> 10,
84 			      src_y >> 16, ((src_y & 0xffff) * 15625) >> 10);
85 		return -ENOSPC;
86 	}
87 
88 	return 0;
89 }
90 
91 /**
92  * drm_mode_addfb - add an FB to the graphics configuration
93  * @dev: drm device for the ioctl
94  * @data: data pointer for the ioctl
95  * @file_priv: drm file for the ioctl call
96  *
97  * Add a new FB to the specified CRTC, given a user request. This is the
98  * original addfb ioctl which only supported RGB formats.
99  *
100  * Called by the user via ioctl.
101  *
102  * Returns:
103  * Zero on success, negative errno on failure.
104  */
105 int drm_mode_addfb(struct drm_device *dev,
106 		   void *data, struct drm_file *file_priv)
107 {
108 	struct drm_mode_fb_cmd *or = data;
109 	struct drm_mode_fb_cmd2 r = {};
110 	int ret;
111 
112 	/* convert to new format and call new ioctl */
113 	r.fb_id = or->fb_id;
114 	r.width = or->width;
115 	r.height = or->height;
116 	r.pitches[0] = or->pitch;
117 	r.pixel_format = drm_mode_legacy_fb_format(or->bpp, or->depth);
118 	r.handles[0] = or->handle;
119 
120 	ret = drm_mode_addfb2(dev, &r, file_priv);
121 	if (ret)
122 		return ret;
123 
124 	or->fb_id = r.fb_id;
125 
126 	return 0;
127 }
128 
129 static int fb_plane_width(int width,
130 			  const struct drm_format_info *format, int plane)
131 {
132 	if (plane == 0)
133 		return width;
134 
135 	return DIV_ROUND_UP(width, format->hsub);
136 }
137 
138 static int fb_plane_height(int height,
139 			   const struct drm_format_info *format, int plane)
140 {
141 	if (plane == 0)
142 		return height;
143 
144 	return DIV_ROUND_UP(height, format->vsub);
145 }
146 
147 static int framebuffer_check(struct drm_device *dev,
148 			     const struct drm_mode_fb_cmd2 *r)
149 {
150 	const struct drm_format_info *info;
151 	int i;
152 
153 	/* check if the format is supported at all */
154 	info = __drm_format_info(r->pixel_format & ~DRM_FORMAT_BIG_ENDIAN);
155 	if (!info) {
156 		struct drm_format_name_buf format_name;
157 		DRM_DEBUG_KMS("bad framebuffer format %s\n",
158 		              drm_get_format_name(r->pixel_format,
159 		                                  &format_name));
160 		return -EINVAL;
161 	}
162 
163 	/* now let the driver pick its own format info */
164 	info = drm_get_format_info(dev, r);
165 
166 	if (r->width == 0) {
167 		DRM_DEBUG_KMS("bad framebuffer width %u\n", r->width);
168 		return -EINVAL;
169 	}
170 
171 	if (r->height == 0) {
172 		DRM_DEBUG_KMS("bad framebuffer height %u\n", r->height);
173 		return -EINVAL;
174 	}
175 
176 	for (i = 0; i < info->num_planes; i++) {
177 		unsigned int width = fb_plane_width(r->width, info, i);
178 		unsigned int height = fb_plane_height(r->height, info, i);
179 		unsigned int cpp = info->cpp[i];
180 
181 		if (!r->handles[i]) {
182 			DRM_DEBUG_KMS("no buffer object handle for plane %d\n", i);
183 			return -EINVAL;
184 		}
185 
186 		if ((uint64_t) width * cpp > UINT_MAX)
187 			return -ERANGE;
188 
189 		if ((uint64_t) height * r->pitches[i] + r->offsets[i] > UINT_MAX)
190 			return -ERANGE;
191 
192 		if (r->pitches[i] < width * cpp) {
193 			DRM_DEBUG_KMS("bad pitch %u for plane %d\n", r->pitches[i], i);
194 			return -EINVAL;
195 		}
196 
197 		if (r->modifier[i] && !(r->flags & DRM_MODE_FB_MODIFIERS)) {
198 			DRM_DEBUG_KMS("bad fb modifier %llu for plane %d\n",
199 				      r->modifier[i], i);
200 			return -EINVAL;
201 		}
202 
203 		if (r->flags & DRM_MODE_FB_MODIFIERS &&
204 		    r->modifier[i] != r->modifier[0]) {
205 			DRM_DEBUG_KMS("bad fb modifier %llu for plane %d\n",
206 				      r->modifier[i], i);
207 			return -EINVAL;
208 		}
209 
210 		/* modifier specific checks: */
211 		switch (r->modifier[i]) {
212 		case DRM_FORMAT_MOD_SAMSUNG_64_32_TILE:
213 			/* NOTE: the pitch restriction may be lifted later if it turns
214 			 * out that no hw has this restriction:
215 			 */
216 			if (r->pixel_format != DRM_FORMAT_NV12 ||
217 					width % 128 || height % 32 ||
218 					r->pitches[i] % 128) {
219 				DRM_DEBUG_KMS("bad modifier data for plane %d\n", i);
220 				return -EINVAL;
221 			}
222 			break;
223 
224 		default:
225 			break;
226 		}
227 	}
228 
229 	for (i = info->num_planes; i < 4; i++) {
230 		if (r->modifier[i]) {
231 			DRM_DEBUG_KMS("non-zero modifier for unused plane %d\n", i);
232 			return -EINVAL;
233 		}
234 
235 		/* Pre-FB_MODIFIERS userspace didn't clear the structs properly. */
236 		if (!(r->flags & DRM_MODE_FB_MODIFIERS))
237 			continue;
238 
239 		if (r->handles[i]) {
240 			DRM_DEBUG_KMS("buffer object handle for unused plane %d\n", i);
241 			return -EINVAL;
242 		}
243 
244 		if (r->pitches[i]) {
245 			DRM_DEBUG_KMS("non-zero pitch for unused plane %d\n", i);
246 			return -EINVAL;
247 		}
248 
249 		if (r->offsets[i]) {
250 			DRM_DEBUG_KMS("non-zero offset for unused plane %d\n", i);
251 			return -EINVAL;
252 		}
253 	}
254 
255 	return 0;
256 }
257 
258 struct drm_framebuffer *
259 drm_internal_framebuffer_create(struct drm_device *dev,
260 				const struct drm_mode_fb_cmd2 *r,
261 				struct drm_file *file_priv)
262 {
263 	struct drm_mode_config *config = &dev->mode_config;
264 	struct drm_framebuffer *fb;
265 	int ret;
266 
267 	if (r->flags & ~(DRM_MODE_FB_INTERLACED | DRM_MODE_FB_MODIFIERS)) {
268 		DRM_DEBUG_KMS("bad framebuffer flags 0x%08x\n", r->flags);
269 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
270 	}
271 
272 	if ((config->min_width > r->width) || (r->width > config->max_width)) {
273 		DRM_DEBUG_KMS("bad framebuffer width %d, should be >= %d && <= %d\n",
274 			  r->width, config->min_width, config->max_width);
275 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
276 	}
277 	if ((config->min_height > r->height) || (r->height > config->max_height)) {
278 		DRM_DEBUG_KMS("bad framebuffer height %d, should be >= %d && <= %d\n",
279 			  r->height, config->min_height, config->max_height);
280 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
281 	}
282 
283 	if (r->flags & DRM_MODE_FB_MODIFIERS &&
284 	    !dev->mode_config.allow_fb_modifiers) {
285 		DRM_DEBUG_KMS("driver does not support fb modifiers\n");
286 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
287 	}
288 
289 	ret = framebuffer_check(dev, r);
290 	if (ret)
291 		return ERR_PTR(ret);
292 
293 	fb = dev->mode_config.funcs->fb_create(dev, file_priv, r);
294 	if (IS_ERR(fb)) {
295 		DRM_DEBUG_KMS("could not create framebuffer\n");
296 		return fb;
297 	}
298 
299 	return fb;
300 }
301 
302 /**
303  * drm_mode_addfb2 - add an FB to the graphics configuration
304  * @dev: drm device for the ioctl
305  * @data: data pointer for the ioctl
306  * @file_priv: drm file for the ioctl call
307  *
308  * Add a new FB to the specified CRTC, given a user request with format. This is
309  * the 2nd version of the addfb ioctl, which supports multi-planar framebuffers
310  * and uses fourcc codes as pixel format specifiers.
311  *
312  * Called by the user via ioctl.
313  *
314  * Returns:
315  * Zero on success, negative errno on failure.
316  */
317 int drm_mode_addfb2(struct drm_device *dev,
318 		    void *data, struct drm_file *file_priv)
319 {
320 	struct drm_mode_fb_cmd2 *r = data;
321 	struct drm_framebuffer *fb;
322 
323 	if (!drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_MODESET))
324 		return -EINVAL;
325 
326 	fb = drm_internal_framebuffer_create(dev, r, file_priv);
327 	if (IS_ERR(fb))
328 		return PTR_ERR(fb);
329 
330 	DRM_DEBUG_KMS("[FB:%d]\n", fb->base.id);
331 	r->fb_id = fb->base.id;
332 
333 	/* Transfer ownership to the filp for reaping on close */
334 	mutex_lock(&file_priv->fbs_lock);
335 	list_add(&fb->filp_head, &file_priv->fbs);
336 	mutex_unlock(&file_priv->fbs_lock);
337 
338 	return 0;
339 }
340 
341 struct drm_mode_rmfb_work {
342 	struct work_struct work;
343 	struct list_head fbs;
344 };
345 
346 static void drm_mode_rmfb_work_fn(struct work_struct *w)
347 {
348 	struct drm_mode_rmfb_work *arg = container_of(w, typeof(*arg), work);
349 
350 	while (!list_empty(&arg->fbs)) {
351 		struct drm_framebuffer *fb =
352 			list_first_entry(&arg->fbs, typeof(*fb), filp_head);
353 
354 		list_del_init(&fb->filp_head);
355 		drm_framebuffer_remove(fb);
356 	}
357 }
358 
359 /**
360  * drm_mode_rmfb - remove an FB from the configuration
361  * @dev: drm device for the ioctl
362  * @data: data pointer for the ioctl
363  * @file_priv: drm file for the ioctl call
364  *
365  * Remove the FB specified by the user.
366  *
367  * Called by the user via ioctl.
368  *
369  * Returns:
370  * Zero on success, negative errno on failure.
371  */
372 int drm_mode_rmfb(struct drm_device *dev,
373 		   void *data, struct drm_file *file_priv)
374 {
375 	struct drm_framebuffer *fb = NULL;
376 	struct drm_framebuffer *fbl = NULL;
377 	uint32_t *id = data;
378 	int found = 0;
379 
380 	if (!drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_MODESET))
381 		return -EINVAL;
382 
383 	fb = drm_framebuffer_lookup(dev, *id);
384 	if (!fb)
385 		return -ENOENT;
386 
387 	mutex_lock(&file_priv->fbs_lock);
388 	list_for_each_entry(fbl, &file_priv->fbs, filp_head)
389 		if (fb == fbl)
390 			found = 1;
391 	if (!found) {
392 		mutex_unlock(&file_priv->fbs_lock);
393 		goto fail_unref;
394 	}
395 
396 	list_del_init(&fb->filp_head);
397 	mutex_unlock(&file_priv->fbs_lock);
398 
399 	/* drop the reference we picked up in framebuffer lookup */
400 	drm_framebuffer_put(fb);
401 
402 	/*
403 	 * we now own the reference that was stored in the fbs list
404 	 *
405 	 * drm_framebuffer_remove may fail with -EINTR on pending signals,
406 	 * so run this in a separate stack as there's no way to correctly
407 	 * handle this after the fb is already removed from the lookup table.
408 	 */
409 	if (drm_framebuffer_read_refcount(fb) > 1) {
410 		struct drm_mode_rmfb_work arg;
411 
412 		INIT_WORK_ONSTACK(&arg.work, drm_mode_rmfb_work_fn);
413 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&arg.fbs);
414 		list_add_tail(&fb->filp_head, &arg.fbs);
415 
416 		schedule_work(&arg.work);
417 		flush_work(&arg.work);
418 		destroy_work_on_stack(&arg.work);
419 	} else
420 		drm_framebuffer_put(fb);
421 
422 	return 0;
423 
424 fail_unref:
425 	drm_framebuffer_put(fb);
426 	return -ENOENT;
427 }
428 
429 /**
430  * drm_mode_getfb - get FB info
431  * @dev: drm device for the ioctl
432  * @data: data pointer for the ioctl
433  * @file_priv: drm file for the ioctl call
434  *
435  * Lookup the FB given its ID and return info about it.
436  *
437  * Called by the user via ioctl.
438  *
439  * Returns:
440  * Zero on success, negative errno on failure.
441  */
442 int drm_mode_getfb(struct drm_device *dev,
443 		   void *data, struct drm_file *file_priv)
444 {
445 	struct drm_mode_fb_cmd *r = data;
446 	struct drm_framebuffer *fb;
447 	int ret;
448 
449 	if (!drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_MODESET))
450 		return -EINVAL;
451 
452 	fb = drm_framebuffer_lookup(dev, r->fb_id);
453 	if (!fb)
454 		return -ENOENT;
455 
456 	r->height = fb->height;
457 	r->width = fb->width;
458 	r->depth = fb->format->depth;
459 	r->bpp = fb->format->cpp[0] * 8;
460 	r->pitch = fb->pitches[0];
461 	if (fb->funcs->create_handle) {
462 		if (drm_is_current_master(file_priv) || capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN) ||
463 		    drm_is_control_client(file_priv)) {
464 			ret = fb->funcs->create_handle(fb, file_priv,
465 						       &r->handle);
466 		} else {
467 			/* GET_FB() is an unprivileged ioctl so we must not
468 			 * return a buffer-handle to non-master processes! For
469 			 * backwards-compatibility reasons, we cannot make
470 			 * GET_FB() privileged, so just return an invalid handle
471 			 * for non-masters. */
472 			r->handle = 0;
473 			ret = 0;
474 		}
475 	} else {
476 		ret = -ENODEV;
477 	}
478 
479 	drm_framebuffer_put(fb);
480 
481 	return ret;
482 }
483 
484 /**
485  * drm_mode_dirtyfb_ioctl - flush frontbuffer rendering on an FB
486  * @dev: drm device for the ioctl
487  * @data: data pointer for the ioctl
488  * @file_priv: drm file for the ioctl call
489  *
490  * Lookup the FB and flush out the damaged area supplied by userspace as a clip
491  * rectangle list. Generic userspace which does frontbuffer rendering must call
492  * this ioctl to flush out the changes on manual-update display outputs, e.g.
493  * usb display-link, mipi manual update panels or edp panel self refresh modes.
494  *
495  * Modesetting drivers which always update the frontbuffer do not need to
496  * implement the corresponding &drm_framebuffer_funcs.dirty callback.
497  *
498  * Called by the user via ioctl.
499  *
500  * Returns:
501  * Zero on success, negative errno on failure.
502  */
503 int drm_mode_dirtyfb_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev,
504 			   void *data, struct drm_file *file_priv)
505 {
506 	struct drm_clip_rect __user *clips_ptr;
507 	struct drm_clip_rect *clips = NULL;
508 	struct drm_mode_fb_dirty_cmd *r = data;
509 	struct drm_framebuffer *fb;
510 	unsigned flags;
511 	int num_clips;
512 	int ret;
513 
514 	if (!drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_MODESET))
515 		return -EINVAL;
516 
517 	fb = drm_framebuffer_lookup(dev, r->fb_id);
518 	if (!fb)
519 		return -ENOENT;
520 
521 	num_clips = r->num_clips;
522 	clips_ptr = (struct drm_clip_rect __user *)(unsigned long)r->clips_ptr;
523 
524 	if (!num_clips != !clips_ptr) {
525 		ret = -EINVAL;
526 		goto out_err1;
527 	}
528 
529 	flags = DRM_MODE_FB_DIRTY_FLAGS & r->flags;
530 
531 	/* If userspace annotates copy, clips must come in pairs */
532 	if (flags & DRM_MODE_FB_DIRTY_ANNOTATE_COPY && (num_clips % 2)) {
533 		ret = -EINVAL;
534 		goto out_err1;
535 	}
536 
537 	if (num_clips && clips_ptr) {
538 		if (num_clips < 0 || num_clips > DRM_MODE_FB_DIRTY_MAX_CLIPS) {
539 			ret = -EINVAL;
540 			goto out_err1;
541 		}
542 		clips = kcalloc(num_clips, sizeof(*clips), GFP_KERNEL);
543 		if (!clips) {
544 			ret = -ENOMEM;
545 			goto out_err1;
546 		}
547 
548 		ret = copy_from_user(clips, clips_ptr,
549 				     num_clips * sizeof(*clips));
550 		if (ret) {
551 			ret = -EFAULT;
552 			goto out_err2;
553 		}
554 	}
555 
556 	if (fb->funcs->dirty) {
557 		ret = fb->funcs->dirty(fb, file_priv, flags, r->color,
558 				       clips, num_clips);
559 	} else {
560 		ret = -ENOSYS;
561 	}
562 
563 out_err2:
564 	kfree(clips);
565 out_err1:
566 	drm_framebuffer_put(fb);
567 
568 	return ret;
569 }
570 
571 /**
572  * drm_fb_release - remove and free the FBs on this file
573  * @priv: drm file for the ioctl
574  *
575  * Destroy all the FBs associated with @filp.
576  *
577  * Called by the user via ioctl.
578  *
579  * Returns:
580  * Zero on success, negative errno on failure.
581  */
582 void drm_fb_release(struct drm_file *priv)
583 {
584 	struct drm_framebuffer *fb, *tfb;
585 	struct drm_mode_rmfb_work arg;
586 
587 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&arg.fbs);
588 
589 	/*
590 	 * When the file gets released that means no one else can access the fb
591 	 * list any more, so no need to grab fpriv->fbs_lock. And we need to
592 	 * avoid upsetting lockdep since the universal cursor code adds a
593 	 * framebuffer while holding mutex locks.
594 	 *
595 	 * Note that a real deadlock between fpriv->fbs_lock and the modeset
596 	 * locks is impossible here since no one else but this function can get
597 	 * at it any more.
598 	 */
599 	list_for_each_entry_safe(fb, tfb, &priv->fbs, filp_head) {
600 		if (drm_framebuffer_read_refcount(fb) > 1) {
601 			list_move_tail(&fb->filp_head, &arg.fbs);
602 		} else {
603 			list_del_init(&fb->filp_head);
604 
605 			/* This drops the fpriv->fbs reference. */
606 			drm_framebuffer_put(fb);
607 		}
608 	}
609 
610 	if (!list_empty(&arg.fbs)) {
611 		INIT_WORK_ONSTACK(&arg.work, drm_mode_rmfb_work_fn);
612 
613 		schedule_work(&arg.work);
614 		flush_work(&arg.work);
615 		destroy_work_on_stack(&arg.work);
616 	}
617 }
618 
619 void drm_framebuffer_free(struct kref *kref)
620 {
621 	struct drm_framebuffer *fb =
622 			container_of(kref, struct drm_framebuffer, base.refcount);
623 	struct drm_device *dev = fb->dev;
624 
625 	/*
626 	 * The lookup idr holds a weak reference, which has not necessarily been
627 	 * removed at this point. Check for that.
628 	 */
629 	drm_mode_object_unregister(dev, &fb->base);
630 
631 	fb->funcs->destroy(fb);
632 }
633 
634 /**
635  * drm_framebuffer_init - initialize a framebuffer
636  * @dev: DRM device
637  * @fb: framebuffer to be initialized
638  * @funcs: ... with these functions
639  *
640  * Allocates an ID for the framebuffer's parent mode object, sets its mode
641  * functions & device file and adds it to the master fd list.
642  *
643  * IMPORTANT:
644  * This functions publishes the fb and makes it available for concurrent access
645  * by other users. Which means by this point the fb _must_ be fully set up -
646  * since all the fb attributes are invariant over its lifetime, no further
647  * locking but only correct reference counting is required.
648  *
649  * Returns:
650  * Zero on success, error code on failure.
651  */
652 int drm_framebuffer_init(struct drm_device *dev, struct drm_framebuffer *fb,
653 			 const struct drm_framebuffer_funcs *funcs)
654 {
655 	int ret;
656 
657 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(fb->dev != dev || !fb->format))
658 		return -EINVAL;
659 
660 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fb->filp_head);
661 
662 	fb->funcs = funcs;
663 
664 	ret = __drm_mode_object_add(dev, &fb->base, DRM_MODE_OBJECT_FB,
665 				    false, drm_framebuffer_free);
666 	if (ret)
667 		goto out;
668 
669 	mutex_lock(&dev->mode_config.fb_lock);
670 	dev->mode_config.num_fb++;
671 	list_add(&fb->head, &dev->mode_config.fb_list);
672 	mutex_unlock(&dev->mode_config.fb_lock);
673 
674 	drm_mode_object_register(dev, &fb->base);
675 out:
676 	return ret;
677 }
678 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_framebuffer_init);
679 
680 /**
681  * drm_framebuffer_lookup - look up a drm framebuffer and grab a reference
682  * @dev: drm device
683  * @id: id of the fb object
684  *
685  * If successful, this grabs an additional reference to the framebuffer -
686  * callers need to make sure to eventually unreference the returned framebuffer
687  * again, using drm_framebuffer_put().
688  */
689 struct drm_framebuffer *drm_framebuffer_lookup(struct drm_device *dev,
690 					       uint32_t id)
691 {
692 	struct drm_mode_object *obj;
693 	struct drm_framebuffer *fb = NULL;
694 
695 	obj = __drm_mode_object_find(dev, id, DRM_MODE_OBJECT_FB);
696 	if (obj)
697 		fb = obj_to_fb(obj);
698 	return fb;
699 }
700 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_framebuffer_lookup);
701 
702 /**
703  * drm_framebuffer_unregister_private - unregister a private fb from the lookup idr
704  * @fb: fb to unregister
705  *
706  * Drivers need to call this when cleaning up driver-private framebuffers, e.g.
707  * those used for fbdev. Note that the caller must hold a reference of it's own,
708  * i.e. the object may not be destroyed through this call (since it'll lead to a
709  * locking inversion).
710  *
711  * NOTE: This function is deprecated. For driver-private framebuffers it is not
712  * recommended to embed a framebuffer struct info fbdev struct, instead, a
713  * framebuffer pointer is preferred and drm_framebuffer_put() should be called
714  * when the framebuffer is to be cleaned up.
715  */
716 void drm_framebuffer_unregister_private(struct drm_framebuffer *fb)
717 {
718 	struct drm_device *dev;
719 
720 	if (!fb)
721 		return;
722 
723 	dev = fb->dev;
724 
725 	/* Mark fb as reaped and drop idr ref. */
726 	drm_mode_object_unregister(dev, &fb->base);
727 }
728 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_framebuffer_unregister_private);
729 
730 /**
731  * drm_framebuffer_cleanup - remove a framebuffer object
732  * @fb: framebuffer to remove
733  *
734  * Cleanup framebuffer. This function is intended to be used from the drivers
735  * &drm_framebuffer_funcs.destroy callback. It can also be used to clean up
736  * driver private framebuffers embedded into a larger structure.
737  *
738  * Note that this function does not remove the fb from active usage - if it is
739  * still used anywhere, hilarity can ensue since userspace could call getfb on
740  * the id and get back -EINVAL. Obviously no concern at driver unload time.
741  *
742  * Also, the framebuffer will not be removed from the lookup idr - for
743  * user-created framebuffers this will happen in in the rmfb ioctl. For
744  * driver-private objects (e.g. for fbdev) drivers need to explicitly call
745  * drm_framebuffer_unregister_private.
746  */
747 void drm_framebuffer_cleanup(struct drm_framebuffer *fb)
748 {
749 	struct drm_device *dev = fb->dev;
750 
751 	mutex_lock(&dev->mode_config.fb_lock);
752 	list_del(&fb->head);
753 	dev->mode_config.num_fb--;
754 	mutex_unlock(&dev->mode_config.fb_lock);
755 }
756 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_framebuffer_cleanup);
757 
758 /**
759  * drm_framebuffer_remove - remove and unreference a framebuffer object
760  * @fb: framebuffer to remove
761  *
762  * Scans all the CRTCs and planes in @dev's mode_config.  If they're
763  * using @fb, removes it, setting it to NULL. Then drops the reference to the
764  * passed-in framebuffer. Might take the modeset locks.
765  *
766  * Note that this function optimizes the cleanup away if the caller holds the
767  * last reference to the framebuffer. It is also guaranteed to not take the
768  * modeset locks in this case.
769  */
770 void drm_framebuffer_remove(struct drm_framebuffer *fb)
771 {
772 	struct drm_device *dev;
773 	struct drm_crtc *crtc;
774 	struct drm_plane *plane;
775 
776 	if (!fb)
777 		return;
778 
779 	dev = fb->dev;
780 
781 	WARN_ON(!list_empty(&fb->filp_head));
782 
783 	/*
784 	 * drm ABI mandates that we remove any deleted framebuffers from active
785 	 * useage. But since most sane clients only remove framebuffers they no
786 	 * longer need, try to optimize this away.
787 	 *
788 	 * Since we're holding a reference ourselves, observing a refcount of 1
789 	 * means that we're the last holder and can skip it. Also, the refcount
790 	 * can never increase from 1 again, so we don't need any barriers or
791 	 * locks.
792 	 *
793 	 * Note that userspace could try to race with use and instate a new
794 	 * usage _after_ we've cleared all current ones. End result will be an
795 	 * in-use fb with fb-id == 0. Userspace is allowed to shoot its own foot
796 	 * in this manner.
797 	 */
798 	if (drm_framebuffer_read_refcount(fb) > 1) {
799 		if (drm_drv_uses_atomic_modeset(dev)) {
800 			int ret = drm_atomic_remove_fb(fb);
801 			WARN(ret, "atomic remove_fb failed with %i\n", ret);
802 			goto out;
803 		}
804 
805 		drm_modeset_lock_all(dev);
806 		/* remove from any CRTC */
807 		drm_for_each_crtc(crtc, dev) {
808 			if (crtc->primary->fb == fb) {
809 				/* should turn off the crtc */
810 				if (drm_crtc_force_disable(crtc))
811 					DRM_ERROR("failed to reset crtc %p when fb was deleted\n", crtc);
812 			}
813 		}
814 
815 		drm_for_each_plane(plane, dev) {
816 			if (plane->fb == fb)
817 				drm_plane_force_disable(plane);
818 		}
819 		drm_modeset_unlock_all(dev);
820 	}
821 
822 out:
823 	drm_framebuffer_put(fb);
824 }
825 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_framebuffer_remove);
826 
827 /**
828  * drm_framebuffer_plane_width - width of the plane given the first plane
829  * @width: width of the first plane
830  * @fb: the framebuffer
831  * @plane: plane index
832  *
833  * Returns:
834  * The width of @plane, given that the width of the first plane is @width.
835  */
836 int drm_framebuffer_plane_width(int width,
837 				const struct drm_framebuffer *fb, int plane)
838 {
839 	if (plane >= fb->format->num_planes)
840 		return 0;
841 
842 	return fb_plane_width(width, fb->format, plane);
843 }
844 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_framebuffer_plane_width);
845 
846 /**
847  * drm_framebuffer_plane_height - height of the plane given the first plane
848  * @height: height of the first plane
849  * @fb: the framebuffer
850  * @plane: plane index
851  *
852  * Returns:
853  * The height of @plane, given that the height of the first plane is @height.
854  */
855 int drm_framebuffer_plane_height(int height,
856 				 const struct drm_framebuffer *fb, int plane)
857 {
858 	if (plane >= fb->format->num_planes)
859 		return 0;
860 
861 	return fb_plane_height(height, fb->format, plane);
862 }
863 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_framebuffer_plane_height);
864