xref: /linux/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_file.c (revision 4359a011e259a4608afc7fb3635370c9d4ba5943)
1 /*
2  * \author Rickard E. (Rik) Faith <faith@valinux.com>
3  * \author Daryll Strauss <daryll@valinux.com>
4  * \author Gareth Hughes <gareth@valinux.com>
5  */
6 
7 /*
8  * Created: Mon Jan  4 08:58:31 1999 by faith@valinux.com
9  *
10  * Copyright 1999 Precision Insight, Inc., Cedar Park, Texas.
11  * Copyright 2000 VA Linux Systems, Inc., Sunnyvale, California.
12  * All Rights Reserved.
13  *
14  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
15  * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
16  * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
17  * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
18  * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
19  * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
20  *
21  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
22  * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
23  * Software.
24  *
25  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
26  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
27  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
28  * VA LINUX SYSTEMS AND/OR ITS SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR
29  * OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE,
30  * ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
31  * OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
32  */
33 
34 #include <linux/anon_inodes.h>
35 #include <linux/dma-fence.h>
36 #include <linux/file.h>
37 #include <linux/module.h>
38 #include <linux/pci.h>
39 #include <linux/poll.h>
40 #include <linux/slab.h>
41 
42 #include <drm/drm_client.h>
43 #include <drm/drm_drv.h>
44 #include <drm/drm_file.h>
45 #include <drm/drm_print.h>
46 
47 #include "drm_crtc_internal.h"
48 #include "drm_internal.h"
49 #include "drm_legacy.h"
50 
51 #if defined(CONFIG_MMU) && defined(CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE)
52 #include <uapi/asm/mman.h>
53 #include <drm/drm_vma_manager.h>
54 #endif
55 
56 /* from BKL pushdown */
57 DEFINE_MUTEX(drm_global_mutex);
58 
59 bool drm_dev_needs_global_mutex(struct drm_device *dev)
60 {
61 	/*
62 	 * Legacy drivers rely on all kinds of BKL locking semantics, don't
63 	 * bother. They also still need BKL locking for their ioctls, so better
64 	 * safe than sorry.
65 	 */
66 	if (drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_LEGACY))
67 		return true;
68 
69 	/*
70 	 * The deprecated ->load callback must be called after the driver is
71 	 * already registered. This means such drivers rely on the BKL to make
72 	 * sure an open can't proceed until the driver is actually fully set up.
73 	 * Similar hilarity holds for the unload callback.
74 	 */
75 	if (dev->driver->load || dev->driver->unload)
76 		return true;
77 
78 	/*
79 	 * Drivers with the lastclose callback assume that it's synchronized
80 	 * against concurrent opens, which again needs the BKL. The proper fix
81 	 * is to use the drm_client infrastructure with proper locking for each
82 	 * client.
83 	 */
84 	if (dev->driver->lastclose)
85 		return true;
86 
87 	return false;
88 }
89 
90 /**
91  * DOC: file operations
92  *
93  * Drivers must define the file operations structure that forms the DRM
94  * userspace API entry point, even though most of those operations are
95  * implemented in the DRM core. The resulting &struct file_operations must be
96  * stored in the &drm_driver.fops field. The mandatory functions are drm_open(),
97  * drm_read(), drm_ioctl() and drm_compat_ioctl() if CONFIG_COMPAT is enabled
98  * Note that drm_compat_ioctl will be NULL if CONFIG_COMPAT=n, so there's no
99  * need to sprinkle #ifdef into the code. Drivers which implement private ioctls
100  * that require 32/64 bit compatibility support must provide their own
101  * &file_operations.compat_ioctl handler that processes private ioctls and calls
102  * drm_compat_ioctl() for core ioctls.
103  *
104  * In addition drm_read() and drm_poll() provide support for DRM events. DRM
105  * events are a generic and extensible means to send asynchronous events to
106  * userspace through the file descriptor. They are used to send vblank event and
107  * page flip completions by the KMS API. But drivers can also use it for their
108  * own needs, e.g. to signal completion of rendering.
109  *
110  * For the driver-side event interface see drm_event_reserve_init() and
111  * drm_send_event() as the main starting points.
112  *
113  * The memory mapping implementation will vary depending on how the driver
114  * manages memory. Legacy drivers will use the deprecated drm_legacy_mmap()
115  * function, modern drivers should use one of the provided memory-manager
116  * specific implementations. For GEM-based drivers this is drm_gem_mmap().
117  *
118  * No other file operations are supported by the DRM userspace API. Overall the
119  * following is an example &file_operations structure::
120  *
121  *     static const example_drm_fops = {
122  *             .owner = THIS_MODULE,
123  *             .open = drm_open,
124  *             .release = drm_release,
125  *             .unlocked_ioctl = drm_ioctl,
126  *             .compat_ioctl = drm_compat_ioctl, // NULL if CONFIG_COMPAT=n
127  *             .poll = drm_poll,
128  *             .read = drm_read,
129  *             .llseek = no_llseek,
130  *             .mmap = drm_gem_mmap,
131  *     };
132  *
133  * For plain GEM based drivers there is the DEFINE_DRM_GEM_FOPS() macro, and for
134  * CMA based drivers there is the DEFINE_DRM_GEM_CMA_FOPS() macro to make this
135  * simpler.
136  *
137  * The driver's &file_operations must be stored in &drm_driver.fops.
138  *
139  * For driver-private IOCTL handling see the more detailed discussion in
140  * :ref:`IOCTL support in the userland interfaces chapter<drm_driver_ioctl>`.
141  */
142 
143 /**
144  * drm_file_alloc - allocate file context
145  * @minor: minor to allocate on
146  *
147  * This allocates a new DRM file context. It is not linked into any context and
148  * can be used by the caller freely. Note that the context keeps a pointer to
149  * @minor, so it must be freed before @minor is.
150  *
151  * RETURNS:
152  * Pointer to newly allocated context, ERR_PTR on failure.
153  */
154 struct drm_file *drm_file_alloc(struct drm_minor *minor)
155 {
156 	struct drm_device *dev = minor->dev;
157 	struct drm_file *file;
158 	int ret;
159 
160 	file = kzalloc(sizeof(*file), GFP_KERNEL);
161 	if (!file)
162 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
163 
164 	file->pid = get_pid(task_pid(current));
165 	file->minor = minor;
166 
167 	/* for compatibility root is always authenticated */
168 	file->authenticated = capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN);
169 
170 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&file->lhead);
171 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&file->fbs);
172 	mutex_init(&file->fbs_lock);
173 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&file->blobs);
174 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&file->pending_event_list);
175 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&file->event_list);
176 	init_waitqueue_head(&file->event_wait);
177 	file->event_space = 4096; /* set aside 4k for event buffer */
178 
179 	spin_lock_init(&file->master_lookup_lock);
180 	mutex_init(&file->event_read_lock);
181 
182 	if (drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_GEM))
183 		drm_gem_open(dev, file);
184 
185 	if (drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_SYNCOBJ))
186 		drm_syncobj_open(file);
187 
188 	drm_prime_init_file_private(&file->prime);
189 
190 	if (dev->driver->open) {
191 		ret = dev->driver->open(dev, file);
192 		if (ret < 0)
193 			goto out_prime_destroy;
194 	}
195 
196 	return file;
197 
198 out_prime_destroy:
199 	drm_prime_destroy_file_private(&file->prime);
200 	if (drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_SYNCOBJ))
201 		drm_syncobj_release(file);
202 	if (drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_GEM))
203 		drm_gem_release(dev, file);
204 	put_pid(file->pid);
205 	kfree(file);
206 
207 	return ERR_PTR(ret);
208 }
209 
210 static void drm_events_release(struct drm_file *file_priv)
211 {
212 	struct drm_device *dev = file_priv->minor->dev;
213 	struct drm_pending_event *e, *et;
214 	unsigned long flags;
215 
216 	spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->event_lock, flags);
217 
218 	/* Unlink pending events */
219 	list_for_each_entry_safe(e, et, &file_priv->pending_event_list,
220 				 pending_link) {
221 		list_del(&e->pending_link);
222 		e->file_priv = NULL;
223 	}
224 
225 	/* Remove unconsumed events */
226 	list_for_each_entry_safe(e, et, &file_priv->event_list, link) {
227 		list_del(&e->link);
228 		kfree(e);
229 	}
230 
231 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->event_lock, flags);
232 }
233 
234 /**
235  * drm_file_free - free file context
236  * @file: context to free, or NULL
237  *
238  * This destroys and deallocates a DRM file context previously allocated via
239  * drm_file_alloc(). The caller must make sure to unlink it from any contexts
240  * before calling this.
241  *
242  * If NULL is passed, this is a no-op.
243  */
244 void drm_file_free(struct drm_file *file)
245 {
246 	struct drm_device *dev;
247 
248 	if (!file)
249 		return;
250 
251 	dev = file->minor->dev;
252 
253 	DRM_DEBUG("comm=\"%s\", pid=%d, dev=0x%lx, open_count=%d\n",
254 		  current->comm, task_pid_nr(current),
255 		  (long)old_encode_dev(file->minor->kdev->devt),
256 		  atomic_read(&dev->open_count));
257 
258 #ifdef CONFIG_DRM_LEGACY
259 	if (drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_LEGACY) &&
260 	    dev->driver->preclose)
261 		dev->driver->preclose(dev, file);
262 #endif
263 
264 	if (drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_LEGACY))
265 		drm_legacy_lock_release(dev, file->filp);
266 
267 	if (drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_HAVE_DMA))
268 		drm_legacy_reclaim_buffers(dev, file);
269 
270 	drm_events_release(file);
271 
272 	if (drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_MODESET)) {
273 		drm_fb_release(file);
274 		drm_property_destroy_user_blobs(dev, file);
275 	}
276 
277 	if (drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_SYNCOBJ))
278 		drm_syncobj_release(file);
279 
280 	if (drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_GEM))
281 		drm_gem_release(dev, file);
282 
283 	drm_legacy_ctxbitmap_flush(dev, file);
284 
285 	if (drm_is_primary_client(file))
286 		drm_master_release(file);
287 
288 	if (dev->driver->postclose)
289 		dev->driver->postclose(dev, file);
290 
291 	drm_prime_destroy_file_private(&file->prime);
292 
293 	WARN_ON(!list_empty(&file->event_list));
294 
295 	put_pid(file->pid);
296 	kfree(file);
297 }
298 
299 static void drm_close_helper(struct file *filp)
300 {
301 	struct drm_file *file_priv = filp->private_data;
302 	struct drm_device *dev = file_priv->minor->dev;
303 
304 	mutex_lock(&dev->filelist_mutex);
305 	list_del(&file_priv->lhead);
306 	mutex_unlock(&dev->filelist_mutex);
307 
308 	drm_file_free(file_priv);
309 }
310 
311 /*
312  * Check whether DRI will run on this CPU.
313  *
314  * \return non-zero if the DRI will run on this CPU, or zero otherwise.
315  */
316 static int drm_cpu_valid(void)
317 {
318 #if defined(__sparc__) && !defined(__sparc_v9__)
319 	return 0;		/* No cmpxchg before v9 sparc. */
320 #endif
321 	return 1;
322 }
323 
324 /*
325  * Called whenever a process opens a drm node
326  *
327  * \param filp file pointer.
328  * \param minor acquired minor-object.
329  * \return zero on success or a negative number on failure.
330  *
331  * Creates and initializes a drm_file structure for the file private data in \p
332  * filp and add it into the double linked list in \p dev.
333  */
334 static int drm_open_helper(struct file *filp, struct drm_minor *minor)
335 {
336 	struct drm_device *dev = minor->dev;
337 	struct drm_file *priv;
338 	int ret;
339 
340 	if (filp->f_flags & O_EXCL)
341 		return -EBUSY;	/* No exclusive opens */
342 	if (!drm_cpu_valid())
343 		return -EINVAL;
344 	if (dev->switch_power_state != DRM_SWITCH_POWER_ON &&
345 	    dev->switch_power_state != DRM_SWITCH_POWER_DYNAMIC_OFF)
346 		return -EINVAL;
347 
348 	DRM_DEBUG("comm=\"%s\", pid=%d, minor=%d\n", current->comm,
349 		  task_pid_nr(current), minor->index);
350 
351 	priv = drm_file_alloc(minor);
352 	if (IS_ERR(priv))
353 		return PTR_ERR(priv);
354 
355 	if (drm_is_primary_client(priv)) {
356 		ret = drm_master_open(priv);
357 		if (ret) {
358 			drm_file_free(priv);
359 			return ret;
360 		}
361 	}
362 
363 	filp->private_data = priv;
364 	filp->f_mode |= FMODE_UNSIGNED_OFFSET;
365 	priv->filp = filp;
366 
367 	mutex_lock(&dev->filelist_mutex);
368 	list_add(&priv->lhead, &dev->filelist);
369 	mutex_unlock(&dev->filelist_mutex);
370 
371 #ifdef CONFIG_DRM_LEGACY
372 #ifdef __alpha__
373 	/*
374 	 * Default the hose
375 	 */
376 	if (!dev->hose) {
377 		struct pci_dev *pci_dev;
378 
379 		pci_dev = pci_get_class(PCI_CLASS_DISPLAY_VGA << 8, NULL);
380 		if (pci_dev) {
381 			dev->hose = pci_dev->sysdata;
382 			pci_dev_put(pci_dev);
383 		}
384 		if (!dev->hose) {
385 			struct pci_bus *b = list_entry(pci_root_buses.next,
386 				struct pci_bus, node);
387 			if (b)
388 				dev->hose = b->sysdata;
389 		}
390 	}
391 #endif
392 #endif
393 
394 	return 0;
395 }
396 
397 /**
398  * drm_open - open method for DRM file
399  * @inode: device inode
400  * @filp: file pointer.
401  *
402  * This function must be used by drivers as their &file_operations.open method.
403  * It looks up the correct DRM device and instantiates all the per-file
404  * resources for it. It also calls the &drm_driver.open driver callback.
405  *
406  * RETURNS:
407  *
408  * 0 on success or negative errno value on failure.
409  */
410 int drm_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
411 {
412 	struct drm_device *dev;
413 	struct drm_minor *minor;
414 	int retcode;
415 	int need_setup = 0;
416 
417 	minor = drm_minor_acquire(iminor(inode));
418 	if (IS_ERR(minor))
419 		return PTR_ERR(minor);
420 
421 	dev = minor->dev;
422 	if (drm_dev_needs_global_mutex(dev))
423 		mutex_lock(&drm_global_mutex);
424 
425 	if (!atomic_fetch_inc(&dev->open_count))
426 		need_setup = 1;
427 
428 	/* share address_space across all char-devs of a single device */
429 	filp->f_mapping = dev->anon_inode->i_mapping;
430 
431 	retcode = drm_open_helper(filp, minor);
432 	if (retcode)
433 		goto err_undo;
434 	if (need_setup) {
435 		retcode = drm_legacy_setup(dev);
436 		if (retcode) {
437 			drm_close_helper(filp);
438 			goto err_undo;
439 		}
440 	}
441 
442 	if (drm_dev_needs_global_mutex(dev))
443 		mutex_unlock(&drm_global_mutex);
444 
445 	return 0;
446 
447 err_undo:
448 	atomic_dec(&dev->open_count);
449 	if (drm_dev_needs_global_mutex(dev))
450 		mutex_unlock(&drm_global_mutex);
451 	drm_minor_release(minor);
452 	return retcode;
453 }
454 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_open);
455 
456 void drm_lastclose(struct drm_device * dev)
457 {
458 	DRM_DEBUG("\n");
459 
460 	if (dev->driver->lastclose)
461 		dev->driver->lastclose(dev);
462 	DRM_DEBUG("driver lastclose completed\n");
463 
464 	if (drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_LEGACY))
465 		drm_legacy_dev_reinit(dev);
466 
467 	drm_client_dev_restore(dev);
468 }
469 
470 /**
471  * drm_release - release method for DRM file
472  * @inode: device inode
473  * @filp: file pointer.
474  *
475  * This function must be used by drivers as their &file_operations.release
476  * method. It frees any resources associated with the open file, and calls the
477  * &drm_driver.postclose driver callback. If this is the last open file for the
478  * DRM device also proceeds to call the &drm_driver.lastclose driver callback.
479  *
480  * RETURNS:
481  *
482  * Always succeeds and returns 0.
483  */
484 int drm_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
485 {
486 	struct drm_file *file_priv = filp->private_data;
487 	struct drm_minor *minor = file_priv->minor;
488 	struct drm_device *dev = minor->dev;
489 
490 	if (drm_dev_needs_global_mutex(dev))
491 		mutex_lock(&drm_global_mutex);
492 
493 	DRM_DEBUG("open_count = %d\n", atomic_read(&dev->open_count));
494 
495 	drm_close_helper(filp);
496 
497 	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&dev->open_count))
498 		drm_lastclose(dev);
499 
500 	if (drm_dev_needs_global_mutex(dev))
501 		mutex_unlock(&drm_global_mutex);
502 
503 	drm_minor_release(minor);
504 
505 	return 0;
506 }
507 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_release);
508 
509 /**
510  * drm_release_noglobal - release method for DRM file
511  * @inode: device inode
512  * @filp: file pointer.
513  *
514  * This function may be used by drivers as their &file_operations.release
515  * method. It frees any resources associated with the open file prior to taking
516  * the drm_global_mutex, which then calls the &drm_driver.postclose driver
517  * callback. If this is the last open file for the DRM device also proceeds to
518  * call the &drm_driver.lastclose driver callback.
519  *
520  * RETURNS:
521  *
522  * Always succeeds and returns 0.
523  */
524 int drm_release_noglobal(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
525 {
526 	struct drm_file *file_priv = filp->private_data;
527 	struct drm_minor *minor = file_priv->minor;
528 	struct drm_device *dev = minor->dev;
529 
530 	drm_close_helper(filp);
531 
532 	if (atomic_dec_and_mutex_lock(&dev->open_count, &drm_global_mutex)) {
533 		drm_lastclose(dev);
534 		mutex_unlock(&drm_global_mutex);
535 	}
536 
537 	drm_minor_release(minor);
538 
539 	return 0;
540 }
541 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_release_noglobal);
542 
543 /**
544  * drm_read - read method for DRM file
545  * @filp: file pointer
546  * @buffer: userspace destination pointer for the read
547  * @count: count in bytes to read
548  * @offset: offset to read
549  *
550  * This function must be used by drivers as their &file_operations.read
551  * method if they use DRM events for asynchronous signalling to userspace.
552  * Since events are used by the KMS API for vblank and page flip completion this
553  * means all modern display drivers must use it.
554  *
555  * @offset is ignored, DRM events are read like a pipe. Polling support is
556  * provided by drm_poll().
557  *
558  * This function will only ever read a full event. Therefore userspace must
559  * supply a big enough buffer to fit any event to ensure forward progress. Since
560  * the maximum event space is currently 4K it's recommended to just use that for
561  * safety.
562  *
563  * RETURNS:
564  *
565  * Number of bytes read (always aligned to full events, and can be 0) or a
566  * negative error code on failure.
567  */
568 ssize_t drm_read(struct file *filp, char __user *buffer,
569 		 size_t count, loff_t *offset)
570 {
571 	struct drm_file *file_priv = filp->private_data;
572 	struct drm_device *dev = file_priv->minor->dev;
573 	ssize_t ret;
574 
575 	ret = mutex_lock_interruptible(&file_priv->event_read_lock);
576 	if (ret)
577 		return ret;
578 
579 	for (;;) {
580 		struct drm_pending_event *e = NULL;
581 
582 		spin_lock_irq(&dev->event_lock);
583 		if (!list_empty(&file_priv->event_list)) {
584 			e = list_first_entry(&file_priv->event_list,
585 					struct drm_pending_event, link);
586 			file_priv->event_space += e->event->length;
587 			list_del(&e->link);
588 		}
589 		spin_unlock_irq(&dev->event_lock);
590 
591 		if (e == NULL) {
592 			if (ret)
593 				break;
594 
595 			if (filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
596 				ret = -EAGAIN;
597 				break;
598 			}
599 
600 			mutex_unlock(&file_priv->event_read_lock);
601 			ret = wait_event_interruptible(file_priv->event_wait,
602 						       !list_empty(&file_priv->event_list));
603 			if (ret >= 0)
604 				ret = mutex_lock_interruptible(&file_priv->event_read_lock);
605 			if (ret)
606 				return ret;
607 		} else {
608 			unsigned length = e->event->length;
609 
610 			if (length > count - ret) {
611 put_back_event:
612 				spin_lock_irq(&dev->event_lock);
613 				file_priv->event_space -= length;
614 				list_add(&e->link, &file_priv->event_list);
615 				spin_unlock_irq(&dev->event_lock);
616 				wake_up_interruptible_poll(&file_priv->event_wait,
617 					EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM);
618 				break;
619 			}
620 
621 			if (copy_to_user(buffer + ret, e->event, length)) {
622 				if (ret == 0)
623 					ret = -EFAULT;
624 				goto put_back_event;
625 			}
626 
627 			ret += length;
628 			kfree(e);
629 		}
630 	}
631 	mutex_unlock(&file_priv->event_read_lock);
632 
633 	return ret;
634 }
635 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_read);
636 
637 /**
638  * drm_poll - poll method for DRM file
639  * @filp: file pointer
640  * @wait: poll waiter table
641  *
642  * This function must be used by drivers as their &file_operations.read method
643  * if they use DRM events for asynchronous signalling to userspace.  Since
644  * events are used by the KMS API for vblank and page flip completion this means
645  * all modern display drivers must use it.
646  *
647  * See also drm_read().
648  *
649  * RETURNS:
650  *
651  * Mask of POLL flags indicating the current status of the file.
652  */
653 __poll_t drm_poll(struct file *filp, struct poll_table_struct *wait)
654 {
655 	struct drm_file *file_priv = filp->private_data;
656 	__poll_t mask = 0;
657 
658 	poll_wait(filp, &file_priv->event_wait, wait);
659 
660 	if (!list_empty(&file_priv->event_list))
661 		mask |= EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM;
662 
663 	return mask;
664 }
665 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_poll);
666 
667 /**
668  * drm_event_reserve_init_locked - init a DRM event and reserve space for it
669  * @dev: DRM device
670  * @file_priv: DRM file private data
671  * @p: tracking structure for the pending event
672  * @e: actual event data to deliver to userspace
673  *
674  * This function prepares the passed in event for eventual delivery. If the event
675  * doesn't get delivered (because the IOCTL fails later on, before queuing up
676  * anything) then the even must be cancelled and freed using
677  * drm_event_cancel_free(). Successfully initialized events should be sent out
678  * using drm_send_event() or drm_send_event_locked() to signal completion of the
679  * asynchronous event to userspace.
680  *
681  * If callers embedded @p into a larger structure it must be allocated with
682  * kmalloc and @p must be the first member element.
683  *
684  * This is the locked version of drm_event_reserve_init() for callers which
685  * already hold &drm_device.event_lock.
686  *
687  * RETURNS:
688  *
689  * 0 on success or a negative error code on failure.
690  */
691 int drm_event_reserve_init_locked(struct drm_device *dev,
692 				  struct drm_file *file_priv,
693 				  struct drm_pending_event *p,
694 				  struct drm_event *e)
695 {
696 	if (file_priv->event_space < e->length)
697 		return -ENOMEM;
698 
699 	file_priv->event_space -= e->length;
700 
701 	p->event = e;
702 	list_add(&p->pending_link, &file_priv->pending_event_list);
703 	p->file_priv = file_priv;
704 
705 	return 0;
706 }
707 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_event_reserve_init_locked);
708 
709 /**
710  * drm_event_reserve_init - init a DRM event and reserve space for it
711  * @dev: DRM device
712  * @file_priv: DRM file private data
713  * @p: tracking structure for the pending event
714  * @e: actual event data to deliver to userspace
715  *
716  * This function prepares the passed in event for eventual delivery. If the event
717  * doesn't get delivered (because the IOCTL fails later on, before queuing up
718  * anything) then the even must be cancelled and freed using
719  * drm_event_cancel_free(). Successfully initialized events should be sent out
720  * using drm_send_event() or drm_send_event_locked() to signal completion of the
721  * asynchronous event to userspace.
722  *
723  * If callers embedded @p into a larger structure it must be allocated with
724  * kmalloc and @p must be the first member element.
725  *
726  * Callers which already hold &drm_device.event_lock should use
727  * drm_event_reserve_init_locked() instead.
728  *
729  * RETURNS:
730  *
731  * 0 on success or a negative error code on failure.
732  */
733 int drm_event_reserve_init(struct drm_device *dev,
734 			   struct drm_file *file_priv,
735 			   struct drm_pending_event *p,
736 			   struct drm_event *e)
737 {
738 	unsigned long flags;
739 	int ret;
740 
741 	spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->event_lock, flags);
742 	ret = drm_event_reserve_init_locked(dev, file_priv, p, e);
743 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->event_lock, flags);
744 
745 	return ret;
746 }
747 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_event_reserve_init);
748 
749 /**
750  * drm_event_cancel_free - free a DRM event and release its space
751  * @dev: DRM device
752  * @p: tracking structure for the pending event
753  *
754  * This function frees the event @p initialized with drm_event_reserve_init()
755  * and releases any allocated space. It is used to cancel an event when the
756  * nonblocking operation could not be submitted and needed to be aborted.
757  */
758 void drm_event_cancel_free(struct drm_device *dev,
759 			   struct drm_pending_event *p)
760 {
761 	unsigned long flags;
762 
763 	spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->event_lock, flags);
764 	if (p->file_priv) {
765 		p->file_priv->event_space += p->event->length;
766 		list_del(&p->pending_link);
767 	}
768 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->event_lock, flags);
769 
770 	if (p->fence)
771 		dma_fence_put(p->fence);
772 
773 	kfree(p);
774 }
775 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_event_cancel_free);
776 
777 static void drm_send_event_helper(struct drm_device *dev,
778 			   struct drm_pending_event *e, ktime_t timestamp)
779 {
780 	assert_spin_locked(&dev->event_lock);
781 
782 	if (e->completion) {
783 		complete_all(e->completion);
784 		e->completion_release(e->completion);
785 		e->completion = NULL;
786 	}
787 
788 	if (e->fence) {
789 		if (timestamp)
790 			dma_fence_signal_timestamp(e->fence, timestamp);
791 		else
792 			dma_fence_signal(e->fence);
793 		dma_fence_put(e->fence);
794 	}
795 
796 	if (!e->file_priv) {
797 		kfree(e);
798 		return;
799 	}
800 
801 	list_del(&e->pending_link);
802 	list_add_tail(&e->link,
803 		      &e->file_priv->event_list);
804 	wake_up_interruptible_poll(&e->file_priv->event_wait,
805 		EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM);
806 }
807 
808 /**
809  * drm_send_event_timestamp_locked - send DRM event to file descriptor
810  * @dev: DRM device
811  * @e: DRM event to deliver
812  * @timestamp: timestamp to set for the fence event in kernel's CLOCK_MONOTONIC
813  * time domain
814  *
815  * This function sends the event @e, initialized with drm_event_reserve_init(),
816  * to its associated userspace DRM file. Callers must already hold
817  * &drm_device.event_lock.
818  *
819  * Note that the core will take care of unlinking and disarming events when the
820  * corresponding DRM file is closed. Drivers need not worry about whether the
821  * DRM file for this event still exists and can call this function upon
822  * completion of the asynchronous work unconditionally.
823  */
824 void drm_send_event_timestamp_locked(struct drm_device *dev,
825 				     struct drm_pending_event *e, ktime_t timestamp)
826 {
827 	drm_send_event_helper(dev, e, timestamp);
828 }
829 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_send_event_timestamp_locked);
830 
831 /**
832  * drm_send_event_locked - send DRM event to file descriptor
833  * @dev: DRM device
834  * @e: DRM event to deliver
835  *
836  * This function sends the event @e, initialized with drm_event_reserve_init(),
837  * to its associated userspace DRM file. Callers must already hold
838  * &drm_device.event_lock, see drm_send_event() for the unlocked version.
839  *
840  * Note that the core will take care of unlinking and disarming events when the
841  * corresponding DRM file is closed. Drivers need not worry about whether the
842  * DRM file for this event still exists and can call this function upon
843  * completion of the asynchronous work unconditionally.
844  */
845 void drm_send_event_locked(struct drm_device *dev, struct drm_pending_event *e)
846 {
847 	drm_send_event_helper(dev, e, 0);
848 }
849 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_send_event_locked);
850 
851 /**
852  * drm_send_event - send DRM event to file descriptor
853  * @dev: DRM device
854  * @e: DRM event to deliver
855  *
856  * This function sends the event @e, initialized with drm_event_reserve_init(),
857  * to its associated userspace DRM file. This function acquires
858  * &drm_device.event_lock, see drm_send_event_locked() for callers which already
859  * hold this lock.
860  *
861  * Note that the core will take care of unlinking and disarming events when the
862  * corresponding DRM file is closed. Drivers need not worry about whether the
863  * DRM file for this event still exists and can call this function upon
864  * completion of the asynchronous work unconditionally.
865  */
866 void drm_send_event(struct drm_device *dev, struct drm_pending_event *e)
867 {
868 	unsigned long irqflags;
869 
870 	spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->event_lock, irqflags);
871 	drm_send_event_helper(dev, e, 0);
872 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->event_lock, irqflags);
873 }
874 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_send_event);
875 
876 /**
877  * mock_drm_getfile - Create a new struct file for the drm device
878  * @minor: drm minor to wrap (e.g. #drm_device.primary)
879  * @flags: file creation mode (O_RDWR etc)
880  *
881  * This create a new struct file that wraps a DRM file context around a
882  * DRM minor. This mimicks userspace opening e.g. /dev/dri/card0, but without
883  * invoking userspace. The struct file may be operated on using its f_op
884  * (the drm_device.driver.fops) to mimick userspace operations, or be supplied
885  * to userspace facing functions as an internal/anonymous client.
886  *
887  * RETURNS:
888  * Pointer to newly created struct file, ERR_PTR on failure.
889  */
890 struct file *mock_drm_getfile(struct drm_minor *minor, unsigned int flags)
891 {
892 	struct drm_device *dev = minor->dev;
893 	struct drm_file *priv;
894 	struct file *file;
895 
896 	priv = drm_file_alloc(minor);
897 	if (IS_ERR(priv))
898 		return ERR_CAST(priv);
899 
900 	file = anon_inode_getfile("drm", dev->driver->fops, priv, flags);
901 	if (IS_ERR(file)) {
902 		drm_file_free(priv);
903 		return file;
904 	}
905 
906 	/* Everyone shares a single global address space */
907 	file->f_mapping = dev->anon_inode->i_mapping;
908 
909 	drm_dev_get(dev);
910 	priv->filp = file;
911 
912 	return file;
913 }
914 EXPORT_SYMBOL_FOR_TESTS_ONLY(mock_drm_getfile);
915 
916 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
917 #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
918 /*
919  * drm_addr_inflate() attempts to construct an aligned area by inflating
920  * the area size and skipping the unaligned start of the area.
921  * adapted from shmem_get_unmapped_area()
922  */
923 static unsigned long drm_addr_inflate(unsigned long addr,
924 				      unsigned long len,
925 				      unsigned long pgoff,
926 				      unsigned long flags,
927 				      unsigned long huge_size)
928 {
929 	unsigned long offset, inflated_len;
930 	unsigned long inflated_addr;
931 	unsigned long inflated_offset;
932 
933 	offset = (pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT) & (huge_size - 1);
934 	if (offset && offset + len < 2 * huge_size)
935 		return addr;
936 	if ((addr & (huge_size - 1)) == offset)
937 		return addr;
938 
939 	inflated_len = len + huge_size - PAGE_SIZE;
940 	if (inflated_len > TASK_SIZE)
941 		return addr;
942 	if (inflated_len < len)
943 		return addr;
944 
945 	inflated_addr = current->mm->get_unmapped_area(NULL, 0, inflated_len,
946 						       0, flags);
947 	if (IS_ERR_VALUE(inflated_addr))
948 		return addr;
949 	if (inflated_addr & ~PAGE_MASK)
950 		return addr;
951 
952 	inflated_offset = inflated_addr & (huge_size - 1);
953 	inflated_addr += offset - inflated_offset;
954 	if (inflated_offset > offset)
955 		inflated_addr += huge_size;
956 
957 	if (inflated_addr > TASK_SIZE - len)
958 		return addr;
959 
960 	return inflated_addr;
961 }
962 
963 /**
964  * drm_get_unmapped_area() - Get an unused user-space virtual memory area
965  * suitable for huge page table entries.
966  * @file: The struct file representing the address space being mmap()'d.
967  * @uaddr: Start address suggested by user-space.
968  * @len: Length of the area.
969  * @pgoff: The page offset into the address space.
970  * @flags: mmap flags
971  * @mgr: The address space manager used by the drm driver. This argument can
972  * probably be removed at some point when all drivers use the same
973  * address space manager.
974  *
975  * This function attempts to find an unused user-space virtual memory area
976  * that can accommodate the size we want to map, and that is properly
977  * aligned to facilitate huge page table entries matching actual
978  * huge pages or huge page aligned memory in buffer objects. Buffer objects
979  * are assumed to start at huge page boundary pfns (io memory) or be
980  * populated by huge pages aligned to the start of the buffer object
981  * (system- or coherent memory). Adapted from shmem_get_unmapped_area.
982  *
983  * Return: aligned user-space address.
984  */
985 unsigned long drm_get_unmapped_area(struct file *file,
986 				    unsigned long uaddr, unsigned long len,
987 				    unsigned long pgoff, unsigned long flags,
988 				    struct drm_vma_offset_manager *mgr)
989 {
990 	unsigned long addr;
991 	unsigned long inflated_addr;
992 	struct drm_vma_offset_node *node;
993 
994 	if (len > TASK_SIZE)
995 		return -ENOMEM;
996 
997 	/*
998 	 * @pgoff is the file page-offset the huge page boundaries of
999 	 * which typically aligns to physical address huge page boundaries.
1000 	 * That's not true for DRM, however, where physical address huge
1001 	 * page boundaries instead are aligned with the offset from
1002 	 * buffer object start. So adjust @pgoff to be the offset from
1003 	 * buffer object start.
1004 	 */
1005 	drm_vma_offset_lock_lookup(mgr);
1006 	node = drm_vma_offset_lookup_locked(mgr, pgoff, 1);
1007 	if (node)
1008 		pgoff -= node->vm_node.start;
1009 	drm_vma_offset_unlock_lookup(mgr);
1010 
1011 	addr = current->mm->get_unmapped_area(file, uaddr, len, pgoff, flags);
1012 	if (IS_ERR_VALUE(addr))
1013 		return addr;
1014 	if (addr & ~PAGE_MASK)
1015 		return addr;
1016 	if (addr > TASK_SIZE - len)
1017 		return addr;
1018 
1019 	if (len < HPAGE_PMD_SIZE)
1020 		return addr;
1021 	if (flags & MAP_FIXED)
1022 		return addr;
1023 	/*
1024 	 * Our priority is to support MAP_SHARED mapped hugely;
1025 	 * and support MAP_PRIVATE mapped hugely too, until it is COWed.
1026 	 * But if caller specified an address hint, respect that as before.
1027 	 */
1028 	if (uaddr)
1029 		return addr;
1030 
1031 	inflated_addr = drm_addr_inflate(addr, len, pgoff, flags,
1032 					 HPAGE_PMD_SIZE);
1033 
1034 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_PUD) &&
1035 	    len >= HPAGE_PUD_SIZE)
1036 		inflated_addr = drm_addr_inflate(inflated_addr, len, pgoff,
1037 						 flags, HPAGE_PUD_SIZE);
1038 	return inflated_addr;
1039 }
1040 #else /* CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE */
1041 unsigned long drm_get_unmapped_area(struct file *file,
1042 				    unsigned long uaddr, unsigned long len,
1043 				    unsigned long pgoff, unsigned long flags,
1044 				    struct drm_vma_offset_manager *mgr)
1045 {
1046 	return current->mm->get_unmapped_area(file, uaddr, len, pgoff, flags);
1047 }
1048 #endif /* CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE */
1049 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(drm_get_unmapped_area);
1050 #endif /* CONFIG_MMU */
1051