xref: /linux/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_file.c (revision a0c83177734ab98623795e1ba2cf4b72c23de5e7)
1 /*
2  * \author Rickard E. (Rik) Faith <faith@valinux.com>
3  * \author Daryll Strauss <daryll@valinux.com>
4  * \author Gareth Hughes <gareth@valinux.com>
5  */
6 
7 /*
8  * Created: Mon Jan  4 08:58:31 1999 by faith@valinux.com
9  *
10  * Copyright 1999 Precision Insight, Inc., Cedar Park, Texas.
11  * Copyright 2000 VA Linux Systems, Inc., Sunnyvale, California.
12  * All Rights Reserved.
13  *
14  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
15  * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
16  * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
17  * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
18  * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
19  * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
20  *
21  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
22  * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
23  * Software.
24  *
25  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
26  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
27  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
28  * VA LINUX SYSTEMS AND/OR ITS SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR
29  * OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE,
30  * ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
31  * OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
32  */
33 
34 #include <linux/anon_inodes.h>
35 #include <linux/dma-fence.h>
36 #include <linux/export.h>
37 #include <linux/file.h>
38 #include <linux/module.h>
39 #include <linux/pci.h>
40 #include <linux/poll.h>
41 #include <linux/slab.h>
42 #include <linux/vga_switcheroo.h>
43 
44 #include <drm/drm_client_event.h>
45 #include <drm/drm_drv.h>
46 #include <drm/drm_file.h>
47 #include <drm/drm_gem.h>
48 #include <drm/drm_print.h>
49 #include <drm/drm_debugfs.h>
50 
51 #include "drm_crtc_internal.h"
52 #include "drm_internal.h"
53 
54 /* from BKL pushdown */
55 DEFINE_MUTEX(drm_global_mutex);
56 
drm_dev_needs_global_mutex(struct drm_device * dev)57 bool drm_dev_needs_global_mutex(struct drm_device *dev)
58 {
59 	/*
60 	 * The deprecated ->load callback must be called after the driver is
61 	 * already registered. This means such drivers rely on the BKL to make
62 	 * sure an open can't proceed until the driver is actually fully set up.
63 	 * Similar hilarity holds for the unload callback.
64 	 */
65 	if (dev->driver->load || dev->driver->unload)
66 		return true;
67 
68 	return false;
69 }
70 
71 /**
72  * DOC: file operations
73  *
74  * Drivers must define the file operations structure that forms the DRM
75  * userspace API entry point, even though most of those operations are
76  * implemented in the DRM core. The resulting &struct file_operations must be
77  * stored in the &drm_driver.fops field. The mandatory functions are drm_open(),
78  * drm_read(), drm_ioctl() and drm_compat_ioctl() if CONFIG_COMPAT is enabled
79  * Note that drm_compat_ioctl will be NULL if CONFIG_COMPAT=n, so there's no
80  * need to sprinkle #ifdef into the code. Drivers which implement private ioctls
81  * that require 32/64 bit compatibility support must provide their own
82  * &file_operations.compat_ioctl handler that processes private ioctls and calls
83  * drm_compat_ioctl() for core ioctls.
84  *
85  * In addition drm_read() and drm_poll() provide support for DRM events. DRM
86  * events are a generic and extensible means to send asynchronous events to
87  * userspace through the file descriptor. They are used to send vblank event and
88  * page flip completions by the KMS API. But drivers can also use it for their
89  * own needs, e.g. to signal completion of rendering.
90  *
91  * For the driver-side event interface see drm_event_reserve_init() and
92  * drm_send_event() as the main starting points.
93  *
94  * The memory mapping implementation will vary depending on how the driver
95  * manages memory. For GEM-based drivers this is drm_gem_mmap().
96  *
97  * No other file operations are supported by the DRM userspace API. Overall the
98  * following is an example &file_operations structure::
99  *
100  *     static const example_drm_fops = {
101  *             .owner = THIS_MODULE,
102  *             .open = drm_open,
103  *             .release = drm_release,
104  *             .unlocked_ioctl = drm_ioctl,
105  *             .compat_ioctl = drm_compat_ioctl, // NULL if CONFIG_COMPAT=n
106  *             .poll = drm_poll,
107  *             .read = drm_read,
108  *             .mmap = drm_gem_mmap,
109  *     };
110  *
111  * For plain GEM based drivers there is the DEFINE_DRM_GEM_FOPS() macro, and for
112  * DMA based drivers there is the DEFINE_DRM_GEM_DMA_FOPS() macro to make this
113  * simpler.
114  *
115  * The driver's &file_operations must be stored in &drm_driver.fops.
116  *
117  * For driver-private IOCTL handling see the more detailed discussion in
118  * :ref:`IOCTL support in the userland interfaces chapter<drm_driver_ioctl>`.
119  */
120 
121 /**
122  * drm_file_alloc - allocate file context
123  * @minor: minor to allocate on
124  *
125  * This allocates a new DRM file context. It is not linked into any context and
126  * can be used by the caller freely. Note that the context keeps a pointer to
127  * @minor, so it must be freed before @minor is.
128  *
129  * RETURNS:
130  * Pointer to newly allocated context, ERR_PTR on failure.
131  */
drm_file_alloc(struct drm_minor * minor)132 struct drm_file *drm_file_alloc(struct drm_minor *minor)
133 {
134 	static atomic64_t ident = ATOMIC64_INIT(0);
135 	struct drm_device *dev = minor->dev;
136 	struct drm_file *file;
137 	int ret;
138 
139 	file = kzalloc_obj(*file);
140 	if (!file)
141 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
142 
143 	/* Get a unique identifier for fdinfo: */
144 	file->client_id = atomic64_inc_return(&ident);
145 	rcu_assign_pointer(file->pid, get_pid(task_tgid(current)));
146 	file->minor = minor;
147 
148 	/* for compatibility root is always authenticated */
149 	file->authenticated = capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN);
150 
151 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&file->lhead);
152 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&file->fbs);
153 	mutex_init(&file->fbs_lock);
154 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&file->blobs);
155 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&file->pending_event_list);
156 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&file->event_list);
157 	init_waitqueue_head(&file->event_wait);
158 	file->event_space = 4096; /* set aside 4k for event buffer */
159 
160 	spin_lock_init(&file->master_lookup_lock);
161 	mutex_init(&file->event_read_lock);
162 	mutex_init(&file->client_name_lock);
163 
164 	if (drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_GEM))
165 		drm_gem_open(dev, file);
166 
167 	if (drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_SYNCOBJ))
168 		drm_syncobj_open(file);
169 
170 	drm_prime_init_file_private(&file->prime);
171 
172 	if (!drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_COMPUTE_ACCEL))
173 		drm_debugfs_clients_add(file);
174 
175 	if (dev->driver->open) {
176 		ret = dev->driver->open(dev, file);
177 		if (ret < 0)
178 			goto out_prime_destroy;
179 	}
180 
181 	return file;
182 
183 out_prime_destroy:
184 	drm_prime_destroy_file_private(&file->prime);
185 	if (drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_SYNCOBJ))
186 		drm_syncobj_release(file);
187 	if (drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_GEM))
188 		drm_gem_release(dev, file);
189 
190 	if (!drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_COMPUTE_ACCEL))
191 		drm_debugfs_clients_remove(file);
192 
193 	put_pid(rcu_access_pointer(file->pid));
194 	kfree(file);
195 
196 	return ERR_PTR(ret);
197 }
198 
drm_events_release(struct drm_file * file_priv)199 static void drm_events_release(struct drm_file *file_priv)
200 {
201 	struct drm_device *dev = file_priv->minor->dev;
202 	struct drm_pending_event *e, *et;
203 	unsigned long flags;
204 
205 	spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->event_lock, flags);
206 
207 	/* Unlink pending events */
208 	list_for_each_entry_safe(e, et, &file_priv->pending_event_list,
209 				 pending_link) {
210 		list_del(&e->pending_link);
211 		e->file_priv = NULL;
212 	}
213 
214 	/* Remove unconsumed events */
215 	list_for_each_entry_safe(e, et, &file_priv->event_list, link) {
216 		list_del(&e->link);
217 		kfree(e);
218 	}
219 
220 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->event_lock, flags);
221 }
222 
223 /**
224  * drm_file_free - free file context
225  * @file: context to free, or NULL
226  *
227  * This destroys and deallocates a DRM file context previously allocated via
228  * drm_file_alloc(). The caller must make sure to unlink it from any contexts
229  * before calling this.
230  *
231  * If NULL is passed, this is a no-op.
232  */
drm_file_free(struct drm_file * file)233 void drm_file_free(struct drm_file *file)
234 {
235 	struct drm_device *dev;
236 	int idx;
237 
238 	if (!file)
239 		return;
240 
241 	dev = file->minor->dev;
242 
243 	drm_dbg_core(dev, "comm=\"%s\", pid=%d, dev=0x%lx, open_count=%d\n",
244 		     current->comm, task_pid_nr(current),
245 		     (long)old_encode_dev(file->minor->kdev->devt),
246 		     atomic_read(&dev->open_count));
247 
248 	if (!drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_COMPUTE_ACCEL))
249 		drm_debugfs_clients_remove(file);
250 
251 	drm_events_release(file);
252 
253 	if (drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_MODESET) &&
254 	    drm_dev_enter(dev, &idx)) {
255 		drm_fb_release(file);
256 		drm_property_destroy_user_blobs(dev, file);
257 		drm_dev_exit(idx);
258 	}
259 
260 	if (drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_SYNCOBJ))
261 		drm_syncobj_release(file);
262 
263 	if (drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_GEM))
264 		drm_gem_release(dev, file);
265 
266 	if (drm_is_primary_client(file))
267 		drm_master_release(file);
268 
269 	if (dev->driver->postclose)
270 		dev->driver->postclose(dev, file);
271 
272 	drm_prime_destroy_file_private(&file->prime);
273 
274 	WARN_ON(!list_empty(&file->event_list));
275 
276 	put_pid(rcu_access_pointer(file->pid));
277 
278 	mutex_destroy(&file->client_name_lock);
279 	kfree(file->client_name);
280 
281 	kfree(file);
282 }
283 
drm_close_helper(struct file * filp)284 static void drm_close_helper(struct file *filp)
285 {
286 	struct drm_file *file_priv = filp->private_data;
287 	struct drm_device *dev = file_priv->minor->dev;
288 
289 	mutex_lock(&dev->filelist_mutex);
290 	list_del(&file_priv->lhead);
291 	mutex_unlock(&dev->filelist_mutex);
292 
293 	drm_file_free(file_priv);
294 }
295 
296 /*
297  * Check whether DRI will run on this CPU.
298  *
299  * \return non-zero if the DRI will run on this CPU, or zero otherwise.
300  */
drm_cpu_valid(void)301 static int drm_cpu_valid(void)
302 {
303 #if defined(__sparc__) && !defined(__sparc_v9__)
304 	return 0;		/* No cmpxchg before v9 sparc. */
305 #endif
306 	return 1;
307 }
308 
309 /*
310  * Called whenever a process opens a drm node
311  *
312  * \param filp file pointer.
313  * \param minor acquired minor-object.
314  * \return zero on success or a negative number on failure.
315  *
316  * Creates and initializes a drm_file structure for the file private data in \p
317  * filp and add it into the double linked list in \p dev.
318  */
drm_open_helper(struct file * filp,struct drm_minor * minor)319 int drm_open_helper(struct file *filp, struct drm_minor *minor)
320 {
321 	struct drm_device *dev = minor->dev;
322 	struct drm_file *priv;
323 	int ret;
324 
325 	if (filp->f_flags & O_EXCL)
326 		return -EBUSY;	/* No exclusive opens */
327 	if (!drm_cpu_valid())
328 		return -EINVAL;
329 	if (dev->switch_power_state != DRM_SWITCH_POWER_ON &&
330 	    dev->switch_power_state != DRM_SWITCH_POWER_DYNAMIC_OFF)
331 		return -EINVAL;
332 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!(filp->f_op->fop_flags & FOP_UNSIGNED_OFFSET)))
333 		return -EINVAL;
334 
335 	drm_dbg_core(dev, "comm=\"%s\", pid=%d, minor=%d\n",
336 		     current->comm, task_pid_nr(current), minor->index);
337 
338 	priv = drm_file_alloc(minor);
339 	if (IS_ERR(priv))
340 		return PTR_ERR(priv);
341 
342 	if (drm_is_primary_client(priv)) {
343 		ret = drm_master_open(priv);
344 		if (ret) {
345 			drm_file_free(priv);
346 			return ret;
347 		}
348 	}
349 
350 	filp->private_data = priv;
351 	priv->filp = filp;
352 
353 	mutex_lock(&dev->filelist_mutex);
354 	list_add(&priv->lhead, &dev->filelist);
355 	mutex_unlock(&dev->filelist_mutex);
356 
357 	return 0;
358 }
359 
360 /**
361  * drm_open - open method for DRM file
362  * @inode: device inode
363  * @filp: file pointer.
364  *
365  * This function must be used by drivers as their &file_operations.open method.
366  * It looks up the correct DRM device and instantiates all the per-file
367  * resources for it. It also calls the &drm_driver.open driver callback.
368  *
369  * RETURNS:
370  * 0 on success or negative errno value on failure.
371  */
drm_open(struct inode * inode,struct file * filp)372 int drm_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
373 {
374 	struct drm_device *dev;
375 	struct drm_minor *minor;
376 	int retcode;
377 
378 	minor = drm_minor_acquire(&drm_minors_xa, iminor(inode));
379 	if (IS_ERR(minor))
380 		return PTR_ERR(minor);
381 
382 	dev = minor->dev;
383 	if (drm_dev_needs_global_mutex(dev))
384 		mutex_lock(&drm_global_mutex);
385 
386 	atomic_fetch_inc(&dev->open_count);
387 
388 	/* share address_space across all char-devs of a single device */
389 	filp->f_mapping = dev->anon_inode->i_mapping;
390 
391 	retcode = drm_open_helper(filp, minor);
392 	if (retcode)
393 		goto err_undo;
394 
395 	if (drm_dev_needs_global_mutex(dev))
396 		mutex_unlock(&drm_global_mutex);
397 
398 	return 0;
399 
400 err_undo:
401 	atomic_dec(&dev->open_count);
402 	if (drm_dev_needs_global_mutex(dev))
403 		mutex_unlock(&drm_global_mutex);
404 	drm_minor_release(minor);
405 	return retcode;
406 }
407 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_open);
408 
drm_lastclose(struct drm_device * dev)409 static void drm_lastclose(struct drm_device *dev)
410 {
411 	drm_client_dev_restore(dev, false);
412 
413 	if (dev_is_pci(dev->dev))
414 		vga_switcheroo_process_delayed_switch();
415 }
416 
417 /**
418  * drm_release - release method for DRM file
419  * @inode: device inode
420  * @filp: file pointer.
421  *
422  * This function must be used by drivers as their &file_operations.release
423  * method. It frees any resources associated with the open file. If this
424  * is the last open file for the DRM device, it also restores the active
425  * in-kernel DRM client.
426  *
427  * RETURNS:
428  * Always succeeds and returns 0.
429  */
drm_release(struct inode * inode,struct file * filp)430 int drm_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
431 {
432 	struct drm_file *file_priv = filp->private_data;
433 	struct drm_minor *minor = file_priv->minor;
434 	struct drm_device *dev = minor->dev;
435 
436 	if (drm_dev_needs_global_mutex(dev))
437 		mutex_lock(&drm_global_mutex);
438 
439 	drm_dbg_core(dev, "open_count = %d\n", atomic_read(&dev->open_count));
440 
441 	drm_close_helper(filp);
442 
443 	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&dev->open_count))
444 		drm_lastclose(dev);
445 
446 	if (drm_dev_needs_global_mutex(dev))
447 		mutex_unlock(&drm_global_mutex);
448 
449 	drm_minor_release(minor);
450 
451 	return 0;
452 }
453 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_release);
454 
drm_file_update_pid(struct drm_file * filp)455 void drm_file_update_pid(struct drm_file *filp)
456 {
457 	struct drm_device *dev;
458 	struct pid *pid, *old;
459 
460 	/*
461 	 * Master nodes need to keep the original ownership in order for
462 	 * drm_master_check_perm to keep working correctly. (See comment in
463 	 * drm_auth.c.)
464 	 */
465 	if (filp->was_master)
466 		return;
467 
468 	pid = task_tgid(current);
469 
470 	/*
471 	 * Quick unlocked check since the model is a single handover followed by
472 	 * exclusive repeated use.
473 	 */
474 	if (pid == rcu_access_pointer(filp->pid))
475 		return;
476 
477 	dev = filp->minor->dev;
478 	mutex_lock(&dev->filelist_mutex);
479 	get_pid(pid);
480 	old = rcu_replace_pointer(filp->pid, pid, 1);
481 	mutex_unlock(&dev->filelist_mutex);
482 
483 	synchronize_rcu();
484 	put_pid(old);
485 }
486 
487 /**
488  * drm_release_noglobal - release method for DRM file
489  * @inode: device inode
490  * @filp: file pointer.
491  *
492  * This function may be used by drivers as their &file_operations.release
493  * method. It frees any resources associated with the open file prior to taking
494  * the drm_global_mutex. If this is the last open file for the DRM device, it
495  * then restores the active in-kernel DRM client.
496  *
497  * RETURNS:
498  * Always succeeds and returns 0.
499  */
drm_release_noglobal(struct inode * inode,struct file * filp)500 int drm_release_noglobal(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
501 {
502 	struct drm_file *file_priv = filp->private_data;
503 	struct drm_minor *minor = file_priv->minor;
504 	struct drm_device *dev = minor->dev;
505 
506 	drm_close_helper(filp);
507 
508 	if (atomic_dec_and_mutex_lock(&dev->open_count, &drm_global_mutex)) {
509 		drm_lastclose(dev);
510 		mutex_unlock(&drm_global_mutex);
511 	}
512 
513 	drm_minor_release(minor);
514 
515 	return 0;
516 }
517 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_release_noglobal);
518 
519 /**
520  * drm_read - read method for DRM file
521  * @filp: file pointer
522  * @buffer: userspace destination pointer for the read
523  * @count: count in bytes to read
524  * @offset: offset to read
525  *
526  * This function must be used by drivers as their &file_operations.read
527  * method if they use DRM events for asynchronous signalling to userspace.
528  * Since events are used by the KMS API for vblank and page flip completion this
529  * means all modern display drivers must use it.
530  *
531  * @offset is ignored, DRM events are read like a pipe. Polling support is
532  * provided by drm_poll().
533  *
534  * This function will only ever read a full event. Therefore userspace must
535  * supply a big enough buffer to fit any event to ensure forward progress. Since
536  * the maximum event space is currently 4K it's recommended to just use that for
537  * safety.
538  *
539  * RETURNS:
540  * Number of bytes read (always aligned to full events, and can be 0) or a
541  * negative error code on failure.
542  */
drm_read(struct file * filp,char __user * buffer,size_t count,loff_t * offset)543 ssize_t drm_read(struct file *filp, char __user *buffer,
544 		 size_t count, loff_t *offset)
545 {
546 	struct drm_file *file_priv = filp->private_data;
547 	struct drm_device *dev = file_priv->minor->dev;
548 	ssize_t ret;
549 
550 	ret = mutex_lock_interruptible(&file_priv->event_read_lock);
551 	if (ret)
552 		return ret;
553 
554 	for (;;) {
555 		struct drm_pending_event *e = NULL;
556 
557 		spin_lock_irq(&dev->event_lock);
558 		if (!list_empty(&file_priv->event_list)) {
559 			e = list_first_entry(&file_priv->event_list,
560 					struct drm_pending_event, link);
561 			file_priv->event_space += e->event->length;
562 			list_del(&e->link);
563 		}
564 		spin_unlock_irq(&dev->event_lock);
565 
566 		if (e == NULL) {
567 			if (ret)
568 				break;
569 
570 			if (filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
571 				ret = -EAGAIN;
572 				break;
573 			}
574 
575 			mutex_unlock(&file_priv->event_read_lock);
576 			ret = wait_event_interruptible(file_priv->event_wait,
577 						       !list_empty(&file_priv->event_list));
578 			if (ret >= 0)
579 				ret = mutex_lock_interruptible(&file_priv->event_read_lock);
580 			if (ret)
581 				return ret;
582 		} else {
583 			unsigned length = e->event->length;
584 
585 			if (length > count - ret) {
586 put_back_event:
587 				spin_lock_irq(&dev->event_lock);
588 				file_priv->event_space -= length;
589 				list_add(&e->link, &file_priv->event_list);
590 				spin_unlock_irq(&dev->event_lock);
591 				wake_up_interruptible_poll(&file_priv->event_wait,
592 					EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM);
593 				break;
594 			}
595 
596 			if (copy_to_user(buffer + ret, e->event, length)) {
597 				if (ret == 0)
598 					ret = -EFAULT;
599 				goto put_back_event;
600 			}
601 
602 			ret += length;
603 			kfree(e);
604 		}
605 	}
606 	mutex_unlock(&file_priv->event_read_lock);
607 
608 	return ret;
609 }
610 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_read);
611 
612 /**
613  * drm_poll - poll method for DRM file
614  * @filp: file pointer
615  * @wait: poll waiter table
616  *
617  * This function must be used by drivers as their &file_operations.read method
618  * if they use DRM events for asynchronous signalling to userspace.  Since
619  * events are used by the KMS API for vblank and page flip completion this means
620  * all modern display drivers must use it.
621  *
622  * See also drm_read().
623  *
624  * RETURNS:
625  * Mask of POLL flags indicating the current status of the file.
626  */
drm_poll(struct file * filp,struct poll_table_struct * wait)627 __poll_t drm_poll(struct file *filp, struct poll_table_struct *wait)
628 {
629 	struct drm_file *file_priv = filp->private_data;
630 	__poll_t mask = 0;
631 
632 	poll_wait(filp, &file_priv->event_wait, wait);
633 
634 	if (!list_empty(&file_priv->event_list))
635 		mask |= EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM;
636 
637 	return mask;
638 }
639 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_poll);
640 
641 /**
642  * drm_event_reserve_init_locked - init a DRM event and reserve space for it
643  * @dev: DRM device
644  * @file_priv: DRM file private data
645  * @p: tracking structure for the pending event
646  * @e: actual event data to deliver to userspace
647  *
648  * This function prepares the passed in event for eventual delivery. If the event
649  * doesn't get delivered (because the IOCTL fails later on, before queuing up
650  * anything) then the even must be cancelled and freed using
651  * drm_event_cancel_free(). Successfully initialized events should be sent out
652  * using drm_send_event() or drm_send_event_locked() to signal completion of the
653  * asynchronous event to userspace.
654  *
655  * If callers embedded @p into a larger structure it must be allocated with
656  * kmalloc and @p must be the first member element.
657  *
658  * This is the locked version of drm_event_reserve_init() for callers which
659  * already hold &drm_device.event_lock.
660  *
661  * RETURNS:
662  * 0 on success or a negative error code on failure.
663  */
drm_event_reserve_init_locked(struct drm_device * dev,struct drm_file * file_priv,struct drm_pending_event * p,struct drm_event * e)664 int drm_event_reserve_init_locked(struct drm_device *dev,
665 				  struct drm_file *file_priv,
666 				  struct drm_pending_event *p,
667 				  struct drm_event *e)
668 {
669 	if (file_priv->event_space < e->length)
670 		return -ENOMEM;
671 
672 	file_priv->event_space -= e->length;
673 
674 	p->event = e;
675 	list_add(&p->pending_link, &file_priv->pending_event_list);
676 	p->file_priv = file_priv;
677 
678 	return 0;
679 }
680 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_event_reserve_init_locked);
681 
682 /**
683  * drm_event_reserve_init - init a DRM event and reserve space for it
684  * @dev: DRM device
685  * @file_priv: DRM file private data
686  * @p: tracking structure for the pending event
687  * @e: actual event data to deliver to userspace
688  *
689  * This function prepares the passed in event for eventual delivery. If the event
690  * doesn't get delivered (because the IOCTL fails later on, before queuing up
691  * anything) then the even must be cancelled and freed using
692  * drm_event_cancel_free(). Successfully initialized events should be sent out
693  * using drm_send_event() or drm_send_event_locked() to signal completion of the
694  * asynchronous event to userspace.
695  *
696  * If callers embedded @p into a larger structure it must be allocated with
697  * kmalloc and @p must be the first member element.
698  *
699  * Callers which already hold &drm_device.event_lock should use
700  * drm_event_reserve_init_locked() instead.
701  *
702  * RETURNS:
703  * 0 on success or a negative error code on failure.
704  */
drm_event_reserve_init(struct drm_device * dev,struct drm_file * file_priv,struct drm_pending_event * p,struct drm_event * e)705 int drm_event_reserve_init(struct drm_device *dev,
706 			   struct drm_file *file_priv,
707 			   struct drm_pending_event *p,
708 			   struct drm_event *e)
709 {
710 	unsigned long flags;
711 	int ret;
712 
713 	spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->event_lock, flags);
714 	ret = drm_event_reserve_init_locked(dev, file_priv, p, e);
715 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->event_lock, flags);
716 
717 	return ret;
718 }
719 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_event_reserve_init);
720 
721 /**
722  * drm_event_cancel_free - free a DRM event and release its space
723  * @dev: DRM device
724  * @p: tracking structure for the pending event
725  *
726  * This function frees the event @p initialized with drm_event_reserve_init()
727  * and releases any allocated space. It is used to cancel an event when the
728  * nonblocking operation could not be submitted and needed to be aborted.
729  */
drm_event_cancel_free(struct drm_device * dev,struct drm_pending_event * p)730 void drm_event_cancel_free(struct drm_device *dev,
731 			   struct drm_pending_event *p)
732 {
733 	unsigned long flags;
734 
735 	spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->event_lock, flags);
736 	if (p->file_priv) {
737 		p->file_priv->event_space += p->event->length;
738 		list_del(&p->pending_link);
739 	}
740 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->event_lock, flags);
741 
742 	if (p->fence)
743 		dma_fence_put(p->fence);
744 
745 	kfree(p);
746 }
747 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_event_cancel_free);
748 
drm_send_event_helper(struct drm_device * dev,struct drm_pending_event * e,ktime_t timestamp)749 static void drm_send_event_helper(struct drm_device *dev,
750 			   struct drm_pending_event *e, ktime_t timestamp)
751 {
752 	assert_spin_locked(&dev->event_lock);
753 
754 	if (e->completion) {
755 		complete_all(e->completion);
756 		e->completion_release(e->completion);
757 		e->completion = NULL;
758 	}
759 
760 	if (e->fence) {
761 		if (timestamp)
762 			dma_fence_signal_timestamp(e->fence, timestamp);
763 		else
764 			dma_fence_signal(e->fence);
765 		dma_fence_put(e->fence);
766 	}
767 
768 	if (!e->file_priv) {
769 		kfree(e);
770 		return;
771 	}
772 
773 	list_del(&e->pending_link);
774 	list_add_tail(&e->link,
775 		      &e->file_priv->event_list);
776 	wake_up_interruptible_poll(&e->file_priv->event_wait,
777 		EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM);
778 }
779 
780 /**
781  * drm_send_event_timestamp_locked - send DRM event to file descriptor
782  * @dev: DRM device
783  * @e: DRM event to deliver
784  * @timestamp: timestamp to set for the fence event in kernel's CLOCK_MONOTONIC
785  * time domain
786  *
787  * This function sends the event @e, initialized with drm_event_reserve_init(),
788  * to its associated userspace DRM file. Callers must already hold
789  * &drm_device.event_lock.
790  *
791  * Note that the core will take care of unlinking and disarming events when the
792  * corresponding DRM file is closed. Drivers need not worry about whether the
793  * DRM file for this event still exists and can call this function upon
794  * completion of the asynchronous work unconditionally.
795  */
drm_send_event_timestamp_locked(struct drm_device * dev,struct drm_pending_event * e,ktime_t timestamp)796 void drm_send_event_timestamp_locked(struct drm_device *dev,
797 				     struct drm_pending_event *e, ktime_t timestamp)
798 {
799 	drm_send_event_helper(dev, e, timestamp);
800 }
801 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_send_event_timestamp_locked);
802 
803 /**
804  * drm_send_event_locked - send DRM event to file descriptor
805  * @dev: DRM device
806  * @e: DRM event to deliver
807  *
808  * This function sends the event @e, initialized with drm_event_reserve_init(),
809  * to its associated userspace DRM file. Callers must already hold
810  * &drm_device.event_lock, see drm_send_event() for the unlocked version.
811  *
812  * Note that the core will take care of unlinking and disarming events when the
813  * corresponding DRM file is closed. Drivers need not worry about whether the
814  * DRM file for this event still exists and can call this function upon
815  * completion of the asynchronous work unconditionally.
816  */
drm_send_event_locked(struct drm_device * dev,struct drm_pending_event * e)817 void drm_send_event_locked(struct drm_device *dev, struct drm_pending_event *e)
818 {
819 	drm_send_event_helper(dev, e, 0);
820 }
821 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_send_event_locked);
822 
823 /**
824  * drm_send_event - send DRM event to file descriptor
825  * @dev: DRM device
826  * @e: DRM event to deliver
827  *
828  * This function sends the event @e, initialized with drm_event_reserve_init(),
829  * to its associated userspace DRM file. This function acquires
830  * &drm_device.event_lock, see drm_send_event_locked() for callers which already
831  * hold this lock.
832  *
833  * Note that the core will take care of unlinking and disarming events when the
834  * corresponding DRM file is closed. Drivers need not worry about whether the
835  * DRM file for this event still exists and can call this function upon
836  * completion of the asynchronous work unconditionally.
837  */
drm_send_event(struct drm_device * dev,struct drm_pending_event * e)838 void drm_send_event(struct drm_device *dev, struct drm_pending_event *e)
839 {
840 	unsigned long irqflags;
841 
842 	spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->event_lock, irqflags);
843 	drm_send_event_helper(dev, e, 0);
844 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->event_lock, irqflags);
845 }
846 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_send_event);
847 
drm_fdinfo_print_size(struct drm_printer * p,const char * prefix,const char * stat,const char * region,u64 sz)848 void drm_fdinfo_print_size(struct drm_printer *p,
849 			   const char *prefix,
850 			   const char *stat,
851 			   const char *region,
852 			   u64 sz)
853 {
854 	const char *units[] = {"", " KiB", " MiB"};
855 	unsigned u;
856 
857 	for (u = 0; u < ARRAY_SIZE(units) - 1; u++) {
858 		if (sz == 0 || !IS_ALIGNED(sz, SZ_1K))
859 			break;
860 		sz = div_u64(sz, SZ_1K);
861 	}
862 
863 	drm_printf(p, "%s-%s-%s:\t%llu%s\n",
864 		   prefix, stat, region, sz, units[u]);
865 }
866 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_fdinfo_print_size);
867 
drm_memory_stats_is_zero(const struct drm_memory_stats * stats)868 int drm_memory_stats_is_zero(const struct drm_memory_stats *stats)
869 {
870 	return (stats->shared == 0 &&
871 		stats->private == 0 &&
872 		stats->resident == 0 &&
873 		stats->purgeable == 0 &&
874 		stats->active == 0);
875 }
876 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_memory_stats_is_zero);
877 
878 /**
879  * drm_print_memory_stats - A helper to print memory stats
880  * @p: The printer to print output to
881  * @stats: The collected memory stats
882  * @supported_status: Bitmask of optional stats which are available
883  * @region: The memory region
884  *
885  */
drm_print_memory_stats(struct drm_printer * p,const struct drm_memory_stats * stats,enum drm_gem_object_status supported_status,const char * region)886 void drm_print_memory_stats(struct drm_printer *p,
887 			    const struct drm_memory_stats *stats,
888 			    enum drm_gem_object_status supported_status,
889 			    const char *region)
890 {
891 	const char *prefix = "drm";
892 
893 	drm_fdinfo_print_size(p, prefix, "total", region,
894 			      stats->private + stats->shared);
895 	drm_fdinfo_print_size(p, prefix, "shared", region, stats->shared);
896 
897 	if (supported_status & DRM_GEM_OBJECT_ACTIVE)
898 		drm_fdinfo_print_size(p, prefix, "active", region, stats->active);
899 
900 	if (supported_status & DRM_GEM_OBJECT_RESIDENT)
901 		drm_fdinfo_print_size(p, prefix, "resident", region,
902 				      stats->resident);
903 
904 	if (supported_status & DRM_GEM_OBJECT_PURGEABLE)
905 		drm_fdinfo_print_size(p, prefix, "purgeable", region,
906 				      stats->purgeable);
907 }
908 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_print_memory_stats);
909 
910 /**
911  * drm_show_memory_stats - Helper to collect and show standard fdinfo memory stats
912  * @p: the printer to print output to
913  * @file: the DRM file
914  *
915  * Helper to iterate over GEM objects with a handle allocated in the specified
916  * file.
917  */
drm_show_memory_stats(struct drm_printer * p,struct drm_file * file)918 void drm_show_memory_stats(struct drm_printer *p, struct drm_file *file)
919 {
920 	struct drm_gem_object *obj;
921 	struct drm_memory_stats status = {};
922 	enum drm_gem_object_status supported_status = 0;
923 	int id;
924 
925 	spin_lock(&file->table_lock);
926 	idr_for_each_entry (&file->object_idr, obj, id) {
927 		enum drm_gem_object_status s = 0;
928 		size_t add_size = (obj->funcs && obj->funcs->rss) ?
929 			obj->funcs->rss(obj) : obj->size;
930 
931 		if (obj->funcs && obj->funcs->status) {
932 			s = obj->funcs->status(obj);
933 			supported_status |= s;
934 		}
935 
936 		if (drm_gem_object_is_shared_for_memory_stats(obj))
937 			status.shared += obj->size;
938 		else
939 			status.private += obj->size;
940 
941 		if (s & DRM_GEM_OBJECT_RESIDENT) {
942 			status.resident += add_size;
943 		} else {
944 			/* If already purged or not yet backed by pages, don't
945 			 * count it as purgeable:
946 			 */
947 			s &= ~DRM_GEM_OBJECT_PURGEABLE;
948 		}
949 
950 		if (!dma_resv_test_signaled(obj->resv, dma_resv_usage_rw(true))) {
951 			status.active += add_size;
952 			supported_status |= DRM_GEM_OBJECT_ACTIVE;
953 
954 			/* If still active, don't count as purgeable: */
955 			s &= ~DRM_GEM_OBJECT_PURGEABLE;
956 		}
957 
958 		if (s & DRM_GEM_OBJECT_PURGEABLE)
959 			status.purgeable += add_size;
960 	}
961 	spin_unlock(&file->table_lock);
962 
963 	drm_print_memory_stats(p, &status, supported_status, "memory");
964 }
965 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_show_memory_stats);
966 
967 /**
968  * drm_show_fdinfo - helper for drm file fops
969  * @m: output stream
970  * @f: the device file instance
971  *
972  * Helper to implement fdinfo, for userspace to query usage stats, etc, of a
973  * process using the GPU.  See also &drm_driver.show_fdinfo.
974  *
975  * For text output format description please see Documentation/gpu/drm-usage-stats.rst
976  */
drm_show_fdinfo(struct seq_file * m,struct file * f)977 void drm_show_fdinfo(struct seq_file *m, struct file *f)
978 {
979 	struct drm_file *file = f->private_data;
980 	struct drm_device *dev = file->minor->dev;
981 	struct drm_printer p = drm_seq_file_printer(m);
982 	int idx;
983 
984 	if (!drm_dev_enter(dev, &idx))
985 		return;
986 
987 	drm_printf(&p, "drm-driver:\t%s\n", dev->driver->name);
988 	drm_printf(&p, "drm-client-id:\t%llu\n", file->client_id);
989 
990 	if (dev_is_pci(dev->dev)) {
991 		struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev->dev);
992 
993 		drm_printf(&p, "drm-pdev:\t%04x:%02x:%02x.%d\n",
994 			   pci_domain_nr(pdev->bus), pdev->bus->number,
995 			   PCI_SLOT(pdev->devfn), PCI_FUNC(pdev->devfn));
996 	}
997 
998 	mutex_lock(&file->client_name_lock);
999 	if (file->client_name)
1000 		drm_printf(&p, "drm-client-name:\t%s\n", file->client_name);
1001 	mutex_unlock(&file->client_name_lock);
1002 
1003 	if (dev->driver->show_fdinfo)
1004 		dev->driver->show_fdinfo(&p, file);
1005 
1006 	drm_dev_exit(idx);
1007 }
1008 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_show_fdinfo);
1009 
1010 /**
1011  * drm_file_err - log process name, pid and client_name associated with a drm_file
1012  * @file_priv: context of interest for process name and pid
1013  * @fmt: printf() like format string
1014  *
1015  * Helper function for clients which needs to log process details such
1016  * as name and pid etc along with user logs.
1017  */
drm_file_err(struct drm_file * file_priv,const char * fmt,...)1018 void drm_file_err(struct drm_file *file_priv, const char *fmt, ...)
1019 {
1020 	va_list args;
1021 	struct va_format vaf;
1022 	struct pid *pid;
1023 	struct task_struct *task;
1024 	struct drm_device *dev = file_priv->minor->dev;
1025 
1026 	va_start(args, fmt);
1027 	vaf.fmt = fmt;
1028 	vaf.va = &args;
1029 
1030 	mutex_lock(&file_priv->client_name_lock);
1031 	rcu_read_lock();
1032 	pid = rcu_dereference(file_priv->pid);
1033 	task = pid_task(pid, PIDTYPE_TGID);
1034 
1035 	drm_err(dev, "comm: %s pid: %d client-id:%llu client: %s ... %pV",
1036 		task ? task->comm : "Unset",
1037 		task ? task->pid : 0, file_priv->client_id,
1038 		file_priv->client_name ?: "Unset", &vaf);
1039 
1040 	va_end(args);
1041 	rcu_read_unlock();
1042 	mutex_unlock(&file_priv->client_name_lock);
1043 }
1044 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_file_err);
1045 
1046 /**
1047  * mock_drm_getfile - Create a new struct file for the drm device
1048  * @minor: drm minor to wrap (e.g. #drm_device.primary)
1049  * @flags: file creation mode (O_RDWR etc)
1050  *
1051  * This create a new struct file that wraps a DRM file context around a
1052  * DRM minor. This mimicks userspace opening e.g. /dev/dri/card0, but without
1053  * invoking userspace. The struct file may be operated on using its f_op
1054  * (the drm_device.driver.fops) to mimick userspace operations, or be supplied
1055  * to userspace facing functions as an internal/anonymous client.
1056  *
1057  * RETURNS:
1058  * Pointer to newly created struct file, ERR_PTR on failure.
1059  */
mock_drm_getfile(struct drm_minor * minor,unsigned int flags)1060 struct file *mock_drm_getfile(struct drm_minor *minor, unsigned int flags)
1061 {
1062 	struct drm_device *dev = minor->dev;
1063 	struct drm_file *priv;
1064 	struct file *file;
1065 
1066 	priv = drm_file_alloc(minor);
1067 	if (IS_ERR(priv))
1068 		return ERR_CAST(priv);
1069 
1070 	file = anon_inode_getfile("drm", dev->driver->fops, priv, flags);
1071 	if (IS_ERR(file)) {
1072 		drm_file_free(priv);
1073 		return file;
1074 	}
1075 
1076 	/* Everyone shares a single global address space */
1077 	file->f_mapping = dev->anon_inode->i_mapping;
1078 
1079 	drm_dev_get(dev);
1080 	priv->filp = file;
1081 
1082 	return file;
1083 }
1084 EXPORT_SYMBOL_FOR_TESTS_ONLY(mock_drm_getfile);
1085