xref: /linux/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_drv.c (revision 50f0033d1a0f3a8e9eed09ab68067fbb57b0669d)
1 /*
2  * Created: Fri Jan 19 10:48:35 2001 by faith@acm.org
3  *
4  * Copyright 2001 VA Linux Systems, Inc., Sunnyvale, California.
5  * All Rights Reserved.
6  *
7  * Author Rickard E. (Rik) Faith <faith@valinux.com>
8  *
9  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
10  * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
11  * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
12  * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
13  * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
14  * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
15  *
16  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
17  * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
18  * Software.
19  *
20  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
21  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
22  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
23  * PRECISION INSIGHT AND/OR ITS SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR
24  * OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE,
25  * ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
26  * DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
27  */
28 
29 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
30 #include <linux/fs.h>
31 #include <linux/module.h>
32 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
33 #include <linux/mount.h>
34 #include <linux/slab.h>
35 
36 #include <drm/drm_drv.h>
37 #include <drm/drmP.h>
38 
39 #include "drm_crtc_internal.h"
40 #include "drm_legacy.h"
41 #include "drm_internal.h"
42 #include "drm_crtc_internal.h"
43 
44 /*
45  * drm_debug: Enable debug output.
46  * Bitmask of DRM_UT_x. See include/drm/drmP.h for details.
47  */
48 unsigned int drm_debug = 0;
49 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_debug);
50 
51 MODULE_AUTHOR("Gareth Hughes, Leif Delgass, José Fonseca, Jon Smirl");
52 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("DRM shared core routines");
53 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL and additional rights");
54 MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug, "Enable debug output, where each bit enables a debug category.\n"
55 "\t\tBit 0 (0x01) will enable CORE messages (drm core code)\n"
56 "\t\tBit 1 (0x02) will enable DRIVER messages (drm controller code)\n"
57 "\t\tBit 2 (0x04) will enable KMS messages (modesetting code)\n"
58 "\t\tBit 3 (0x08) will enable PRIME messages (prime code)\n"
59 "\t\tBit 4 (0x10) will enable ATOMIC messages (atomic code)\n"
60 "\t\tBit 5 (0x20) will enable VBL messages (vblank code)");
61 module_param_named(debug, drm_debug, int, 0600);
62 
63 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(drm_minor_lock);
64 static struct idr drm_minors_idr;
65 
66 static struct dentry *drm_debugfs_root;
67 
68 #define DRM_PRINTK_FMT "[" DRM_NAME ":%s]%s %pV"
69 
70 void drm_dev_printk(const struct device *dev, const char *level,
71 		    unsigned int category, const char *function_name,
72 		    const char *prefix, const char *format, ...)
73 {
74 	struct va_format vaf;
75 	va_list args;
76 
77 	if (category != DRM_UT_NONE && !(drm_debug & category))
78 		return;
79 
80 	va_start(args, format);
81 	vaf.fmt = format;
82 	vaf.va = &args;
83 
84 	if (dev)
85 		dev_printk(level, dev, DRM_PRINTK_FMT, function_name, prefix,
86 			   &vaf);
87 	else
88 		printk("%s" DRM_PRINTK_FMT, level, function_name, prefix, &vaf);
89 
90 	va_end(args);
91 }
92 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_dev_printk);
93 
94 void drm_printk(const char *level, unsigned int category,
95 		const char *format, ...)
96 {
97 	struct va_format vaf;
98 	va_list args;
99 
100 	if (category != DRM_UT_NONE && !(drm_debug & category))
101 		return;
102 
103 	va_start(args, format);
104 	vaf.fmt = format;
105 	vaf.va = &args;
106 
107 	printk("%s" "[" DRM_NAME ":%ps]%s %pV",
108 	       level, __builtin_return_address(0),
109 	       strcmp(level, KERN_ERR) == 0 ? " *ERROR*" : "", &vaf);
110 
111 	va_end(args);
112 }
113 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_printk);
114 
115 /*
116  * DRM Minors
117  * A DRM device can provide several char-dev interfaces on the DRM-Major. Each
118  * of them is represented by a drm_minor object. Depending on the capabilities
119  * of the device-driver, different interfaces are registered.
120  *
121  * Minors can be accessed via dev->$minor_name. This pointer is either
122  * NULL or a valid drm_minor pointer and stays valid as long as the device is
123  * valid. This means, DRM minors have the same life-time as the underlying
124  * device. However, this doesn't mean that the minor is active. Minors are
125  * registered and unregistered dynamically according to device-state.
126  */
127 
128 static struct drm_minor **drm_minor_get_slot(struct drm_device *dev,
129 					     unsigned int type)
130 {
131 	switch (type) {
132 	case DRM_MINOR_PRIMARY:
133 		return &dev->primary;
134 	case DRM_MINOR_RENDER:
135 		return &dev->render;
136 	case DRM_MINOR_CONTROL:
137 		return &dev->control;
138 	default:
139 		return NULL;
140 	}
141 }
142 
143 static int drm_minor_alloc(struct drm_device *dev, unsigned int type)
144 {
145 	struct drm_minor *minor;
146 	unsigned long flags;
147 	int r;
148 
149 	minor = kzalloc(sizeof(*minor), GFP_KERNEL);
150 	if (!minor)
151 		return -ENOMEM;
152 
153 	minor->type = type;
154 	minor->dev = dev;
155 
156 	idr_preload(GFP_KERNEL);
157 	spin_lock_irqsave(&drm_minor_lock, flags);
158 	r = idr_alloc(&drm_minors_idr,
159 		      NULL,
160 		      64 * type,
161 		      64 * (type + 1),
162 		      GFP_NOWAIT);
163 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&drm_minor_lock, flags);
164 	idr_preload_end();
165 
166 	if (r < 0)
167 		goto err_free;
168 
169 	minor->index = r;
170 
171 	minor->kdev = drm_sysfs_minor_alloc(minor);
172 	if (IS_ERR(minor->kdev)) {
173 		r = PTR_ERR(minor->kdev);
174 		goto err_index;
175 	}
176 
177 	*drm_minor_get_slot(dev, type) = minor;
178 	return 0;
179 
180 err_index:
181 	spin_lock_irqsave(&drm_minor_lock, flags);
182 	idr_remove(&drm_minors_idr, minor->index);
183 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&drm_minor_lock, flags);
184 err_free:
185 	kfree(minor);
186 	return r;
187 }
188 
189 static void drm_minor_free(struct drm_device *dev, unsigned int type)
190 {
191 	struct drm_minor **slot, *minor;
192 	unsigned long flags;
193 
194 	slot = drm_minor_get_slot(dev, type);
195 	minor = *slot;
196 	if (!minor)
197 		return;
198 
199 	put_device(minor->kdev);
200 
201 	spin_lock_irqsave(&drm_minor_lock, flags);
202 	idr_remove(&drm_minors_idr, minor->index);
203 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&drm_minor_lock, flags);
204 
205 	kfree(minor);
206 	*slot = NULL;
207 }
208 
209 static int drm_minor_register(struct drm_device *dev, unsigned int type)
210 {
211 	struct drm_minor *minor;
212 	unsigned long flags;
213 	int ret;
214 
215 	DRM_DEBUG("\n");
216 
217 	minor = *drm_minor_get_slot(dev, type);
218 	if (!minor)
219 		return 0;
220 
221 	ret = drm_debugfs_init(minor, minor->index, drm_debugfs_root);
222 	if (ret) {
223 		DRM_ERROR("DRM: Failed to initialize /sys/kernel/debug/dri.\n");
224 		return ret;
225 	}
226 
227 	ret = device_add(minor->kdev);
228 	if (ret)
229 		goto err_debugfs;
230 
231 	/* replace NULL with @minor so lookups will succeed from now on */
232 	spin_lock_irqsave(&drm_minor_lock, flags);
233 	idr_replace(&drm_minors_idr, minor, minor->index);
234 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&drm_minor_lock, flags);
235 
236 	DRM_DEBUG("new minor registered %d\n", minor->index);
237 	return 0;
238 
239 err_debugfs:
240 	drm_debugfs_cleanup(minor);
241 	return ret;
242 }
243 
244 static void drm_minor_unregister(struct drm_device *dev, unsigned int type)
245 {
246 	struct drm_minor *minor;
247 	unsigned long flags;
248 
249 	minor = *drm_minor_get_slot(dev, type);
250 	if (!minor || !device_is_registered(minor->kdev))
251 		return;
252 
253 	/* replace @minor with NULL so lookups will fail from now on */
254 	spin_lock_irqsave(&drm_minor_lock, flags);
255 	idr_replace(&drm_minors_idr, NULL, minor->index);
256 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&drm_minor_lock, flags);
257 
258 	device_del(minor->kdev);
259 	dev_set_drvdata(minor->kdev, NULL); /* safety belt */
260 	drm_debugfs_cleanup(minor);
261 }
262 
263 /*
264  * Looks up the given minor-ID and returns the respective DRM-minor object. The
265  * refence-count of the underlying device is increased so you must release this
266  * object with drm_minor_release().
267  *
268  * As long as you hold this minor, it is guaranteed that the object and the
269  * minor->dev pointer will stay valid! However, the device may get unplugged and
270  * unregistered while you hold the minor.
271  */
272 struct drm_minor *drm_minor_acquire(unsigned int minor_id)
273 {
274 	struct drm_minor *minor;
275 	unsigned long flags;
276 
277 	spin_lock_irqsave(&drm_minor_lock, flags);
278 	minor = idr_find(&drm_minors_idr, minor_id);
279 	if (minor)
280 		drm_dev_ref(minor->dev);
281 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&drm_minor_lock, flags);
282 
283 	if (!minor) {
284 		return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
285 	} else if (drm_device_is_unplugged(minor->dev)) {
286 		drm_dev_unref(minor->dev);
287 		return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
288 	}
289 
290 	return minor;
291 }
292 
293 void drm_minor_release(struct drm_minor *minor)
294 {
295 	drm_dev_unref(minor->dev);
296 }
297 
298 /**
299  * DOC: driver instance overview
300  *
301  * A device instance for a drm driver is represented by struct &drm_device. This
302  * is allocated with drm_dev_alloc(), usually from bus-specific ->probe()
303  * callbacks implemented by the driver. The driver then needs to initialize all
304  * the various subsystems for the drm device like memory management, vblank
305  * handling, modesetting support and intial output configuration plus obviously
306  * initialize all the corresponding hardware bits. An important part of this is
307  * also calling drm_dev_set_unique() to set the userspace-visible unique name of
308  * this device instance. Finally when everything is up and running and ready for
309  * userspace the device instance can be published using drm_dev_register().
310  *
311  * There is also deprecated support for initalizing device instances using
312  * bus-specific helpers and the ->load() callback. But due to
313  * backwards-compatibility needs the device instance have to be published too
314  * early, which requires unpretty global locking to make safe and is therefore
315  * only support for existing drivers not yet converted to the new scheme.
316  *
317  * When cleaning up a device instance everything needs to be done in reverse:
318  * First unpublish the device instance with drm_dev_unregister(). Then clean up
319  * any other resources allocated at device initialization and drop the driver's
320  * reference to &drm_device using drm_dev_unref().
321  *
322  * Note that the lifetime rules for &drm_device instance has still a lot of
323  * historical baggage. Hence use the reference counting provided by
324  * drm_dev_ref() and drm_dev_unref() only carefully.
325  *
326  * It is recommended that drivers embed struct &drm_device into their own device
327  * structure, which is supported through drm_dev_init().
328  */
329 
330 /**
331  * drm_put_dev - Unregister and release a DRM device
332  * @dev: DRM device
333  *
334  * Called at module unload time or when a PCI device is unplugged.
335  *
336  * Cleans up all DRM device, calling drm_lastclose().
337  *
338  * Note: Use of this function is deprecated. It will eventually go away
339  * completely.  Please use drm_dev_unregister() and drm_dev_unref() explicitly
340  * instead to make sure that the device isn't userspace accessible any more
341  * while teardown is in progress, ensuring that userspace can't access an
342  * inconsistent state.
343  */
344 void drm_put_dev(struct drm_device *dev)
345 {
346 	DRM_DEBUG("\n");
347 
348 	if (!dev) {
349 		DRM_ERROR("cleanup called no dev\n");
350 		return;
351 	}
352 
353 	drm_dev_unregister(dev);
354 	drm_dev_unref(dev);
355 }
356 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_put_dev);
357 
358 void drm_unplug_dev(struct drm_device *dev)
359 {
360 	/* for a USB device */
361 	drm_dev_unregister(dev);
362 
363 	mutex_lock(&drm_global_mutex);
364 
365 	drm_device_set_unplugged(dev);
366 
367 	if (dev->open_count == 0) {
368 		drm_put_dev(dev);
369 	}
370 	mutex_unlock(&drm_global_mutex);
371 }
372 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_unplug_dev);
373 
374 /*
375  * DRM internal mount
376  * We want to be able to allocate our own "struct address_space" to control
377  * memory-mappings in VRAM (or stolen RAM, ...). However, core MM does not allow
378  * stand-alone address_space objects, so we need an underlying inode. As there
379  * is no way to allocate an independent inode easily, we need a fake internal
380  * VFS mount-point.
381  *
382  * The drm_fs_inode_new() function allocates a new inode, drm_fs_inode_free()
383  * frees it again. You are allowed to use iget() and iput() to get references to
384  * the inode. But each drm_fs_inode_new() call must be paired with exactly one
385  * drm_fs_inode_free() call (which does not have to be the last iput()).
386  * We use drm_fs_inode_*() to manage our internal VFS mount-point and share it
387  * between multiple inode-users. You could, technically, call
388  * iget() + drm_fs_inode_free() directly after alloc and sometime later do an
389  * iput(), but this way you'd end up with a new vfsmount for each inode.
390  */
391 
392 static int drm_fs_cnt;
393 static struct vfsmount *drm_fs_mnt;
394 
395 static const struct dentry_operations drm_fs_dops = {
396 	.d_dname	= simple_dname,
397 };
398 
399 static const struct super_operations drm_fs_sops = {
400 	.statfs		= simple_statfs,
401 };
402 
403 static struct dentry *drm_fs_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type, int flags,
404 				   const char *dev_name, void *data)
405 {
406 	return mount_pseudo(fs_type,
407 			    "drm:",
408 			    &drm_fs_sops,
409 			    &drm_fs_dops,
410 			    0x010203ff);
411 }
412 
413 static struct file_system_type drm_fs_type = {
414 	.name		= "drm",
415 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
416 	.mount		= drm_fs_mount,
417 	.kill_sb	= kill_anon_super,
418 };
419 
420 static struct inode *drm_fs_inode_new(void)
421 {
422 	struct inode *inode;
423 	int r;
424 
425 	r = simple_pin_fs(&drm_fs_type, &drm_fs_mnt, &drm_fs_cnt);
426 	if (r < 0) {
427 		DRM_ERROR("Cannot mount pseudo fs: %d\n", r);
428 		return ERR_PTR(r);
429 	}
430 
431 	inode = alloc_anon_inode(drm_fs_mnt->mnt_sb);
432 	if (IS_ERR(inode))
433 		simple_release_fs(&drm_fs_mnt, &drm_fs_cnt);
434 
435 	return inode;
436 }
437 
438 static void drm_fs_inode_free(struct inode *inode)
439 {
440 	if (inode) {
441 		iput(inode);
442 		simple_release_fs(&drm_fs_mnt, &drm_fs_cnt);
443 	}
444 }
445 
446 /**
447  * drm_dev_init - Initialise new DRM device
448  * @dev: DRM device
449  * @driver: DRM driver
450  * @parent: Parent device object
451  *
452  * Initialize a new DRM device. No device registration is done.
453  * Call drm_dev_register() to advertice the device to user space and register it
454  * with other core subsystems. This should be done last in the device
455  * initialization sequence to make sure userspace can't access an inconsistent
456  * state.
457  *
458  * The initial ref-count of the object is 1. Use drm_dev_ref() and
459  * drm_dev_unref() to take and drop further ref-counts.
460  *
461  * Note that for purely virtual devices @parent can be NULL.
462  *
463  * Drivers that do not want to allocate their own device struct
464  * embedding struct &drm_device can call drm_dev_alloc() instead. For drivers
465  * that do embed struct &drm_device it must be placed first in the overall
466  * structure, and the overall structure must be allocated using kmalloc(): The
467  * drm core's release function unconditionally calls kfree() on the @dev pointer
468  * when the final reference is released.
469  *
470  * RETURNS:
471  * 0 on success, or error code on failure.
472  */
473 int drm_dev_init(struct drm_device *dev,
474 		 struct drm_driver *driver,
475 		 struct device *parent)
476 {
477 	int ret;
478 
479 	kref_init(&dev->ref);
480 	dev->dev = parent;
481 	dev->driver = driver;
482 
483 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->filelist);
484 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->ctxlist);
485 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->vmalist);
486 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->maplist);
487 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->vblank_event_list);
488 
489 	spin_lock_init(&dev->buf_lock);
490 	spin_lock_init(&dev->event_lock);
491 	mutex_init(&dev->struct_mutex);
492 	mutex_init(&dev->filelist_mutex);
493 	mutex_init(&dev->ctxlist_mutex);
494 	mutex_init(&dev->master_mutex);
495 
496 	dev->anon_inode = drm_fs_inode_new();
497 	if (IS_ERR(dev->anon_inode)) {
498 		ret = PTR_ERR(dev->anon_inode);
499 		DRM_ERROR("Cannot allocate anonymous inode: %d\n", ret);
500 		goto err_free;
501 	}
502 
503 	if (drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_RENDER)) {
504 		ret = drm_minor_alloc(dev, DRM_MINOR_RENDER);
505 		if (ret)
506 			goto err_minors;
507 	}
508 
509 	ret = drm_minor_alloc(dev, DRM_MINOR_PRIMARY);
510 	if (ret)
511 		goto err_minors;
512 
513 	ret = drm_ht_create(&dev->map_hash, 12);
514 	if (ret)
515 		goto err_minors;
516 
517 	drm_legacy_ctxbitmap_init(dev);
518 
519 	if (drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_GEM)) {
520 		ret = drm_gem_init(dev);
521 		if (ret) {
522 			DRM_ERROR("Cannot initialize graphics execution manager (GEM)\n");
523 			goto err_ctxbitmap;
524 		}
525 	}
526 
527 	/* Use the parent device name as DRM device unique identifier, but fall
528 	 * back to the driver name for virtual devices like vgem. */
529 	ret = drm_dev_set_unique(dev, parent ? dev_name(parent) : driver->name);
530 	if (ret)
531 		goto err_setunique;
532 
533 	return 0;
534 
535 err_setunique:
536 	if (drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_GEM))
537 		drm_gem_destroy(dev);
538 err_ctxbitmap:
539 	drm_legacy_ctxbitmap_cleanup(dev);
540 	drm_ht_remove(&dev->map_hash);
541 err_minors:
542 	drm_minor_free(dev, DRM_MINOR_PRIMARY);
543 	drm_minor_free(dev, DRM_MINOR_RENDER);
544 	drm_minor_free(dev, DRM_MINOR_CONTROL);
545 	drm_fs_inode_free(dev->anon_inode);
546 err_free:
547 	mutex_destroy(&dev->master_mutex);
548 	mutex_destroy(&dev->ctxlist_mutex);
549 	mutex_destroy(&dev->filelist_mutex);
550 	mutex_destroy(&dev->struct_mutex);
551 	return ret;
552 }
553 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_dev_init);
554 
555 /**
556  * drm_dev_alloc - Allocate new DRM device
557  * @driver: DRM driver to allocate device for
558  * @parent: Parent device object
559  *
560  * Allocate and initialize a new DRM device. No device registration is done.
561  * Call drm_dev_register() to advertice the device to user space and register it
562  * with other core subsystems. This should be done last in the device
563  * initialization sequence to make sure userspace can't access an inconsistent
564  * state.
565  *
566  * The initial ref-count of the object is 1. Use drm_dev_ref() and
567  * drm_dev_unref() to take and drop further ref-counts.
568  *
569  * Note that for purely virtual devices @parent can be NULL.
570  *
571  * Drivers that wish to subclass or embed struct &drm_device into their
572  * own struct should look at using drm_dev_init() instead.
573  *
574  * RETURNS:
575  * Pointer to new DRM device, or ERR_PTR on failure.
576  */
577 struct drm_device *drm_dev_alloc(struct drm_driver *driver,
578 				 struct device *parent)
579 {
580 	struct drm_device *dev;
581 	int ret;
582 
583 	dev = kzalloc(sizeof(*dev), GFP_KERNEL);
584 	if (!dev)
585 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
586 
587 	ret = drm_dev_init(dev, driver, parent);
588 	if (ret) {
589 		kfree(dev);
590 		return ERR_PTR(ret);
591 	}
592 
593 	return dev;
594 }
595 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_dev_alloc);
596 
597 static void drm_dev_release(struct kref *ref)
598 {
599 	struct drm_device *dev = container_of(ref, struct drm_device, ref);
600 
601 	if (drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_GEM))
602 		drm_gem_destroy(dev);
603 
604 	drm_legacy_ctxbitmap_cleanup(dev);
605 	drm_ht_remove(&dev->map_hash);
606 	drm_fs_inode_free(dev->anon_inode);
607 
608 	drm_minor_free(dev, DRM_MINOR_PRIMARY);
609 	drm_minor_free(dev, DRM_MINOR_RENDER);
610 	drm_minor_free(dev, DRM_MINOR_CONTROL);
611 
612 	mutex_destroy(&dev->master_mutex);
613 	mutex_destroy(&dev->ctxlist_mutex);
614 	mutex_destroy(&dev->filelist_mutex);
615 	mutex_destroy(&dev->struct_mutex);
616 	kfree(dev->unique);
617 	kfree(dev);
618 }
619 
620 /**
621  * drm_dev_ref - Take reference of a DRM device
622  * @dev: device to take reference of or NULL
623  *
624  * This increases the ref-count of @dev by one. You *must* already own a
625  * reference when calling this. Use drm_dev_unref() to drop this reference
626  * again.
627  *
628  * This function never fails. However, this function does not provide *any*
629  * guarantee whether the device is alive or running. It only provides a
630  * reference to the object and the memory associated with it.
631  */
632 void drm_dev_ref(struct drm_device *dev)
633 {
634 	if (dev)
635 		kref_get(&dev->ref);
636 }
637 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_dev_ref);
638 
639 /**
640  * drm_dev_unref - Drop reference of a DRM device
641  * @dev: device to drop reference of or NULL
642  *
643  * This decreases the ref-count of @dev by one. The device is destroyed if the
644  * ref-count drops to zero.
645  */
646 void drm_dev_unref(struct drm_device *dev)
647 {
648 	if (dev)
649 		kref_put(&dev->ref, drm_dev_release);
650 }
651 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_dev_unref);
652 
653 static int create_compat_control_link(struct drm_device *dev)
654 {
655 	struct drm_minor *minor;
656 	char *name;
657 	int ret;
658 
659 	if (!drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_MODESET))
660 		return 0;
661 
662 	minor = *drm_minor_get_slot(dev, DRM_MINOR_PRIMARY);
663 	if (!minor)
664 		return 0;
665 
666 	/*
667 	 * Some existing userspace out there uses the existing of the controlD*
668 	 * sysfs files to figure out whether it's a modeset driver. It only does
669 	 * readdir, hence a symlink is sufficient (and the least confusing
670 	 * option). Otherwise controlD* is entirely unused.
671 	 *
672 	 * Old controlD chardev have been allocated in the range
673 	 * 64-127.
674 	 */
675 	name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "controlD%d", minor->index + 64);
676 	if (!name)
677 		return -ENOMEM;
678 
679 	ret = sysfs_create_link(minor->kdev->kobj.parent,
680 				&minor->kdev->kobj,
681 				name);
682 
683 	kfree(name);
684 
685 	return ret;
686 }
687 
688 static void remove_compat_control_link(struct drm_device *dev)
689 {
690 	struct drm_minor *minor;
691 	char *name;
692 
693 	if (!drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_MODESET))
694 		return;
695 
696 	minor = *drm_minor_get_slot(dev, DRM_MINOR_PRIMARY);
697 	if (!minor)
698 		return;
699 
700 	name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "controlD%d", minor->index);
701 	if (!name)
702 		return;
703 
704 	sysfs_remove_link(minor->kdev->kobj.parent, name);
705 
706 	kfree(name);
707 }
708 
709 /**
710  * drm_dev_register - Register DRM device
711  * @dev: Device to register
712  * @flags: Flags passed to the driver's .load() function
713  *
714  * Register the DRM device @dev with the system, advertise device to user-space
715  * and start normal device operation. @dev must be allocated via drm_dev_alloc()
716  * previously.
717  *
718  * Never call this twice on any device!
719  *
720  * NOTE: To ensure backward compatibility with existing drivers method this
721  * function calls the ->load() method after registering the device nodes,
722  * creating race conditions. Usage of the ->load() methods is therefore
723  * deprecated, drivers must perform all initialization before calling
724  * drm_dev_register().
725  *
726  * RETURNS:
727  * 0 on success, negative error code on failure.
728  */
729 int drm_dev_register(struct drm_device *dev, unsigned long flags)
730 {
731 	int ret;
732 
733 	mutex_lock(&drm_global_mutex);
734 
735 	ret = drm_minor_register(dev, DRM_MINOR_CONTROL);
736 	if (ret)
737 		goto err_minors;
738 
739 	ret = drm_minor_register(dev, DRM_MINOR_RENDER);
740 	if (ret)
741 		goto err_minors;
742 
743 	ret = drm_minor_register(dev, DRM_MINOR_PRIMARY);
744 	if (ret)
745 		goto err_minors;
746 
747 	ret = create_compat_control_link(dev);
748 	if (ret)
749 		goto err_minors;
750 
751 	if (dev->driver->load) {
752 		ret = dev->driver->load(dev, flags);
753 		if (ret)
754 			goto err_minors;
755 	}
756 
757 	if (drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_MODESET))
758 		drm_modeset_register_all(dev);
759 
760 	ret = 0;
761 	goto out_unlock;
762 
763 err_minors:
764 	remove_compat_control_link(dev);
765 	drm_minor_unregister(dev, DRM_MINOR_PRIMARY);
766 	drm_minor_unregister(dev, DRM_MINOR_RENDER);
767 	drm_minor_unregister(dev, DRM_MINOR_CONTROL);
768 out_unlock:
769 	mutex_unlock(&drm_global_mutex);
770 	return ret;
771 }
772 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_dev_register);
773 
774 /**
775  * drm_dev_unregister - Unregister DRM device
776  * @dev: Device to unregister
777  *
778  * Unregister the DRM device from the system. This does the reverse of
779  * drm_dev_register() but does not deallocate the device. The caller must call
780  * drm_dev_unref() to drop their final reference.
781  *
782  * This should be called first in the device teardown code to make sure
783  * userspace can't access the device instance any more.
784  */
785 void drm_dev_unregister(struct drm_device *dev)
786 {
787 	struct drm_map_list *r_list, *list_temp;
788 
789 	drm_lastclose(dev);
790 
791 	if (drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_MODESET))
792 		drm_modeset_unregister_all(dev);
793 
794 	if (dev->driver->unload)
795 		dev->driver->unload(dev);
796 
797 	if (dev->agp)
798 		drm_pci_agp_destroy(dev);
799 
800 	drm_vblank_cleanup(dev);
801 
802 	list_for_each_entry_safe(r_list, list_temp, &dev->maplist, head)
803 		drm_legacy_rmmap(dev, r_list->map);
804 
805 	remove_compat_control_link(dev);
806 	drm_minor_unregister(dev, DRM_MINOR_PRIMARY);
807 	drm_minor_unregister(dev, DRM_MINOR_RENDER);
808 	drm_minor_unregister(dev, DRM_MINOR_CONTROL);
809 }
810 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_dev_unregister);
811 
812 /**
813  * drm_dev_set_unique - Set the unique name of a DRM device
814  * @dev: device of which to set the unique name
815  * @name: unique name
816  *
817  * Sets the unique name of a DRM device using the specified string. Drivers
818  * can use this at driver probe time if the unique name of the devices they
819  * drive is static.
820  *
821  * Return: 0 on success or a negative error code on failure.
822  */
823 int drm_dev_set_unique(struct drm_device *dev, const char *name)
824 {
825 	kfree(dev->unique);
826 	dev->unique = kstrdup(name, GFP_KERNEL);
827 
828 	return dev->unique ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
829 }
830 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_dev_set_unique);
831 
832 /*
833  * DRM Core
834  * The DRM core module initializes all global DRM objects and makes them
835  * available to drivers. Once setup, drivers can probe their respective
836  * devices.
837  * Currently, core management includes:
838  *  - The "DRM-Global" key/value database
839  *  - Global ID management for connectors
840  *  - DRM major number allocation
841  *  - DRM minor management
842  *  - DRM sysfs class
843  *  - DRM debugfs root
844  *
845  * Furthermore, the DRM core provides dynamic char-dev lookups. For each
846  * interface registered on a DRM device, you can request minor numbers from DRM
847  * core. DRM core takes care of major-number management and char-dev
848  * registration. A stub ->open() callback forwards any open() requests to the
849  * registered minor.
850  */
851 
852 static int drm_stub_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
853 {
854 	const struct file_operations *new_fops;
855 	struct drm_minor *minor;
856 	int err;
857 
858 	DRM_DEBUG("\n");
859 
860 	mutex_lock(&drm_global_mutex);
861 	minor = drm_minor_acquire(iminor(inode));
862 	if (IS_ERR(minor)) {
863 		err = PTR_ERR(minor);
864 		goto out_unlock;
865 	}
866 
867 	new_fops = fops_get(minor->dev->driver->fops);
868 	if (!new_fops) {
869 		err = -ENODEV;
870 		goto out_release;
871 	}
872 
873 	replace_fops(filp, new_fops);
874 	if (filp->f_op->open)
875 		err = filp->f_op->open(inode, filp);
876 	else
877 		err = 0;
878 
879 out_release:
880 	drm_minor_release(minor);
881 out_unlock:
882 	mutex_unlock(&drm_global_mutex);
883 	return err;
884 }
885 
886 static const struct file_operations drm_stub_fops = {
887 	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
888 	.open = drm_stub_open,
889 	.llseek = noop_llseek,
890 };
891 
892 static void drm_core_exit(void)
893 {
894 	unregister_chrdev(DRM_MAJOR, "drm");
895 	debugfs_remove(drm_debugfs_root);
896 	drm_sysfs_destroy();
897 	idr_destroy(&drm_minors_idr);
898 	drm_connector_ida_destroy();
899 	drm_global_release();
900 }
901 
902 static int __init drm_core_init(void)
903 {
904 	int ret;
905 
906 	drm_global_init();
907 	drm_connector_ida_init();
908 	idr_init(&drm_minors_idr);
909 
910 	ret = drm_sysfs_init();
911 	if (ret < 0) {
912 		DRM_ERROR("Cannot create DRM class: %d\n", ret);
913 		goto error;
914 	}
915 
916 	drm_debugfs_root = debugfs_create_dir("dri", NULL);
917 	if (!drm_debugfs_root) {
918 		ret = -ENOMEM;
919 		DRM_ERROR("Cannot create debugfs-root: %d\n", ret);
920 		goto error;
921 	}
922 
923 	ret = register_chrdev(DRM_MAJOR, "drm", &drm_stub_fops);
924 	if (ret < 0)
925 		goto error;
926 
927 	DRM_INFO("Initialized\n");
928 	return 0;
929 
930 error:
931 	drm_core_exit();
932 	return ret;
933 }
934 
935 module_init(drm_core_init);
936 module_exit(drm_core_exit);
937