xref: /linux/drivers/gpu/drm/display/drm_hdmi_helper.c (revision fcab107abe1ab5be9dbe874baa722372da8f4f73)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
2 
3 #include <linux/module.h>
4 
5 #include <drm/display/drm_hdmi_helper.h>
6 #include <drm/drm_connector.h>
7 #include <drm/drm_edid.h>
8 #include <drm/drm_modes.h>
9 #include <drm/drm_print.h>
10 #include <drm/drm_property.h>
11 
12 static inline bool is_eotf_supported(u8 output_eotf, u8 sink_eotf)
13 {
14 	return sink_eotf & BIT(output_eotf);
15 }
16 
17 /**
18  * drm_hdmi_infoframe_set_hdr_metadata() - fill an HDMI DRM infoframe with
19  *                                         HDR metadata from userspace
20  * @frame: HDMI DRM infoframe
21  * @conn_state: Connector state containing HDR metadata
22  *
23  * Return: 0 on success or a negative error code on failure.
24  */
25 int drm_hdmi_infoframe_set_hdr_metadata(struct hdmi_drm_infoframe *frame,
26 					const struct drm_connector_state *conn_state)
27 {
28 	struct drm_connector *connector;
29 	struct hdr_output_metadata *hdr_metadata;
30 	int err;
31 
32 	if (!frame || !conn_state)
33 		return -EINVAL;
34 
35 	connector = conn_state->connector;
36 
37 	if (!conn_state->hdr_output_metadata)
38 		return -EINVAL;
39 
40 	hdr_metadata = conn_state->hdr_output_metadata->data;
41 
42 	if (!hdr_metadata || !connector)
43 		return -EINVAL;
44 
45 	/* Sink EOTF is Bit map while infoframe is absolute values */
46 	if (!is_eotf_supported(hdr_metadata->hdmi_metadata_type1.eotf,
47 	    connector->hdr_sink_metadata.hdmi_type1.eotf))
48 		DRM_DEBUG_KMS("Unknown EOTF %d\n", hdr_metadata->hdmi_metadata_type1.eotf);
49 
50 	err = hdmi_drm_infoframe_init(frame);
51 	if (err < 0)
52 		return err;
53 
54 	frame->eotf = hdr_metadata->hdmi_metadata_type1.eotf;
55 	frame->metadata_type = hdr_metadata->hdmi_metadata_type1.metadata_type;
56 
57 	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(frame->display_primaries) !=
58 		     sizeof(hdr_metadata->hdmi_metadata_type1.display_primaries));
59 	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(frame->white_point) !=
60 		     sizeof(hdr_metadata->hdmi_metadata_type1.white_point));
61 
62 	memcpy(&frame->display_primaries,
63 	       &hdr_metadata->hdmi_metadata_type1.display_primaries,
64 	       sizeof(frame->display_primaries));
65 
66 	memcpy(&frame->white_point,
67 	       &hdr_metadata->hdmi_metadata_type1.white_point,
68 	       sizeof(frame->white_point));
69 
70 	frame->max_display_mastering_luminance =
71 		hdr_metadata->hdmi_metadata_type1.max_display_mastering_luminance;
72 	frame->min_display_mastering_luminance =
73 		hdr_metadata->hdmi_metadata_type1.min_display_mastering_luminance;
74 	frame->max_fall = hdr_metadata->hdmi_metadata_type1.max_fall;
75 	frame->max_cll = hdr_metadata->hdmi_metadata_type1.max_cll;
76 
77 	return 0;
78 }
79 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_hdmi_infoframe_set_hdr_metadata);
80 
81 /* HDMI Colorspace Spec Definitions */
82 #define FULL_COLORIMETRY_MASK		0x1FF
83 #define NORMAL_COLORIMETRY_MASK		0x3
84 #define EXTENDED_COLORIMETRY_MASK	0x7
85 #define EXTENDED_ACE_COLORIMETRY_MASK	0xF
86 
87 #define C(x) ((x) << 0)
88 #define EC(x) ((x) << 2)
89 #define ACE(x) ((x) << 5)
90 
91 #define HDMI_COLORIMETRY_NO_DATA		0x0
92 #define HDMI_COLORIMETRY_SMPTE_170M_YCC		(C(1) | EC(0) | ACE(0))
93 #define HDMI_COLORIMETRY_BT709_YCC		(C(2) | EC(0) | ACE(0))
94 #define HDMI_COLORIMETRY_XVYCC_601		(C(3) | EC(0) | ACE(0))
95 #define HDMI_COLORIMETRY_XVYCC_709		(C(3) | EC(1) | ACE(0))
96 #define HDMI_COLORIMETRY_SYCC_601		(C(3) | EC(2) | ACE(0))
97 #define HDMI_COLORIMETRY_OPYCC_601		(C(3) | EC(3) | ACE(0))
98 #define HDMI_COLORIMETRY_OPRGB			(C(3) | EC(4) | ACE(0))
99 #define HDMI_COLORIMETRY_BT2020_CYCC		(C(3) | EC(5) | ACE(0))
100 #define HDMI_COLORIMETRY_BT2020_RGB		(C(3) | EC(6) | ACE(0))
101 #define HDMI_COLORIMETRY_BT2020_YCC		(C(3) | EC(6) | ACE(0))
102 #define HDMI_COLORIMETRY_DCI_P3_RGB_D65		(C(3) | EC(7) | ACE(0))
103 #define HDMI_COLORIMETRY_DCI_P3_RGB_THEATER	(C(3) | EC(7) | ACE(1))
104 
105 static const u32 hdmi_colorimetry_val[] = {
106 	[DRM_MODE_COLORIMETRY_NO_DATA] = HDMI_COLORIMETRY_NO_DATA,
107 	[DRM_MODE_COLORIMETRY_SMPTE_170M_YCC] = HDMI_COLORIMETRY_SMPTE_170M_YCC,
108 	[DRM_MODE_COLORIMETRY_BT709_YCC] = HDMI_COLORIMETRY_BT709_YCC,
109 	[DRM_MODE_COLORIMETRY_XVYCC_601] = HDMI_COLORIMETRY_XVYCC_601,
110 	[DRM_MODE_COLORIMETRY_XVYCC_709] = HDMI_COLORIMETRY_XVYCC_709,
111 	[DRM_MODE_COLORIMETRY_SYCC_601] = HDMI_COLORIMETRY_SYCC_601,
112 	[DRM_MODE_COLORIMETRY_OPYCC_601] = HDMI_COLORIMETRY_OPYCC_601,
113 	[DRM_MODE_COLORIMETRY_OPRGB] = HDMI_COLORIMETRY_OPRGB,
114 	[DRM_MODE_COLORIMETRY_BT2020_CYCC] = HDMI_COLORIMETRY_BT2020_CYCC,
115 	[DRM_MODE_COLORIMETRY_BT2020_RGB] = HDMI_COLORIMETRY_BT2020_RGB,
116 	[DRM_MODE_COLORIMETRY_BT2020_YCC] = HDMI_COLORIMETRY_BT2020_YCC,
117 };
118 
119 #undef C
120 #undef EC
121 #undef ACE
122 
123 /**
124  * drm_hdmi_avi_infoframe_colorimetry() - fill the HDMI AVI infoframe
125  *                                       colorimetry information
126  * @frame: HDMI AVI infoframe
127  * @conn_state: connector state
128  */
129 void drm_hdmi_avi_infoframe_colorimetry(struct hdmi_avi_infoframe *frame,
130 					const struct drm_connector_state *conn_state)
131 {
132 	u32 colorimetry_val;
133 	u32 colorimetry_index = conn_state->colorspace & FULL_COLORIMETRY_MASK;
134 
135 	if (colorimetry_index >= ARRAY_SIZE(hdmi_colorimetry_val))
136 		colorimetry_val = HDMI_COLORIMETRY_NO_DATA;
137 	else
138 		colorimetry_val = hdmi_colorimetry_val[colorimetry_index];
139 
140 	frame->colorimetry = colorimetry_val & NORMAL_COLORIMETRY_MASK;
141 	/*
142 	 * ToDo: Extend it for ACE formats as well. Modify the infoframe
143 	 * structure and extend it in drivers/video/hdmi
144 	 */
145 	frame->extended_colorimetry = (colorimetry_val >> 2) &
146 					EXTENDED_COLORIMETRY_MASK;
147 }
148 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_hdmi_avi_infoframe_colorimetry);
149 
150 /**
151  * drm_hdmi_avi_infoframe_bars() - fill the HDMI AVI infoframe
152  *                                 bar information
153  * @frame: HDMI AVI infoframe
154  * @conn_state: connector state
155  */
156 void drm_hdmi_avi_infoframe_bars(struct hdmi_avi_infoframe *frame,
157 				 const struct drm_connector_state *conn_state)
158 {
159 	frame->right_bar = conn_state->tv.margins.right;
160 	frame->left_bar = conn_state->tv.margins.left;
161 	frame->top_bar = conn_state->tv.margins.top;
162 	frame->bottom_bar = conn_state->tv.margins.bottom;
163 }
164 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_hdmi_avi_infoframe_bars);
165 
166 /**
167  * drm_hdmi_avi_infoframe_content_type() - fill the HDMI AVI infoframe
168  *                                         content type information, based
169  *                                         on correspondent DRM property.
170  * @frame: HDMI AVI infoframe
171  * @conn_state: DRM display connector state
172  *
173  */
174 void drm_hdmi_avi_infoframe_content_type(struct hdmi_avi_infoframe *frame,
175 					 const struct drm_connector_state *conn_state)
176 {
177 	switch (conn_state->content_type) {
178 	case DRM_MODE_CONTENT_TYPE_GRAPHICS:
179 		frame->content_type = HDMI_CONTENT_TYPE_GRAPHICS;
180 		break;
181 	case DRM_MODE_CONTENT_TYPE_CINEMA:
182 		frame->content_type = HDMI_CONTENT_TYPE_CINEMA;
183 		break;
184 	case DRM_MODE_CONTENT_TYPE_GAME:
185 		frame->content_type = HDMI_CONTENT_TYPE_GAME;
186 		break;
187 	case DRM_MODE_CONTENT_TYPE_PHOTO:
188 		frame->content_type = HDMI_CONTENT_TYPE_PHOTO;
189 		break;
190 	default:
191 		/* Graphics is the default(0) */
192 		frame->content_type = HDMI_CONTENT_TYPE_GRAPHICS;
193 	}
194 
195 	frame->itc = conn_state->content_type != DRM_MODE_CONTENT_TYPE_NO_DATA;
196 }
197 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_hdmi_avi_infoframe_content_type);
198 
199 /**
200  * drm_hdmi_compute_mode_clock() - Computes the TMDS Character Rate
201  * @mode: Display mode to compute the clock for
202  * @bpc: Bits per character
203  * @fmt: Output Pixel Format used
204  *
205  * Returns the TMDS Character Rate for a given mode, bpc count and output format.
206  *
207  * RETURNS:
208  * The TMDS Character Rate, in Hertz, or 0 on error.
209  */
210 unsigned long long
211 drm_hdmi_compute_mode_clock(const struct drm_display_mode *mode,
212 			    unsigned int bpc, enum hdmi_colorspace fmt)
213 {
214 	unsigned long long clock = mode->clock * 1000ULL;
215 	unsigned int vic = drm_match_cea_mode(mode);
216 
217 	/*
218 	 * CTA-861-G Spec, section 5.4 - Color Coding and Quantization
219 	 * mandates that VIC 1 always uses 8 bpc.
220 	 */
221 	if (vic == 1 && bpc != 8)
222 		return 0;
223 
224 	if (fmt == HDMI_COLORSPACE_YUV422) {
225 		/*
226 		 * HDMI 1.0 Spec, section 6.5 - Pixel Encoding states that
227 		 * YUV422 sends 24 bits over three channels, with Cb and Cr
228 		 * components being sent on odd and even pixels, respectively.
229 		 *
230 		 * If fewer than 12 bpc are sent, data are left justified.
231 		 */
232 		if (bpc > 12)
233 			return 0;
234 
235 		/*
236 		 * HDMI 1.0 Spec, section 6.5 - Pixel Encoding
237 		 * specifies that YUV422 sends two 12-bits components over
238 		 * three TMDS channels per pixel clock, which is equivalent to
239 		 * three 8-bits components over three channels used by RGB as
240 		 * far as the clock rate goes.
241 		 */
242 		bpc = 8;
243 	}
244 
245 	/*
246 	 * HDMI 2.0 Spec, Section 7.1 - YCbCr 4:2:0 Pixel Encoding
247 	 * specifies that YUV420 encoding is carried at a TMDS Character Rate
248 	 * equal to half the pixel clock rate.
249 	 */
250 	if (fmt == HDMI_COLORSPACE_YUV420)
251 		clock = clock / 2;
252 
253 	if (mode->flags & DRM_MODE_FLAG_DBLCLK)
254 		clock = clock * 2;
255 
256 	return DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST_ULL(clock * bpc, 8);
257 }
258 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_hdmi_compute_mode_clock);
259 
260 struct drm_hdmi_acr_n_cts_entry {
261 	unsigned int n;
262 	unsigned int cts;
263 };
264 
265 struct drm_hdmi_acr_data {
266 	unsigned long tmds_clock_khz;
267 	struct drm_hdmi_acr_n_cts_entry n_cts_32k,
268 					n_cts_44k1,
269 					n_cts_48k;
270 };
271 
272 static const struct drm_hdmi_acr_data hdmi_acr_n_cts[] = {
273 	{
274 		/* "Other" entry */
275 		.n_cts_32k =  { .n = 4096, },
276 		.n_cts_44k1 = { .n = 6272, },
277 		.n_cts_48k =  { .n = 6144, },
278 	}, {
279 		.tmds_clock_khz = 25175,
280 		.n_cts_32k =  { .n = 4576,  .cts = 28125, },
281 		.n_cts_44k1 = { .n = 7007,  .cts = 31250, },
282 		.n_cts_48k =  { .n = 6864,  .cts = 28125, },
283 	}, {
284 		.tmds_clock_khz = 25200,
285 		.n_cts_32k =  { .n = 4096,  .cts = 25200, },
286 		.n_cts_44k1 = { .n = 6272,  .cts = 28000, },
287 		.n_cts_48k =  { .n = 6144,  .cts = 25200, },
288 	}, {
289 		.tmds_clock_khz = 27000,
290 		.n_cts_32k =  { .n = 4096,  .cts = 27000, },
291 		.n_cts_44k1 = { .n = 6272,  .cts = 30000, },
292 		.n_cts_48k =  { .n = 6144,  .cts = 27000, },
293 	}, {
294 		.tmds_clock_khz = 27027,
295 		.n_cts_32k =  { .n = 4096,  .cts = 27027, },
296 		.n_cts_44k1 = { .n = 6272,  .cts = 30030, },
297 		.n_cts_48k =  { .n = 6144,  .cts = 27027, },
298 	}, {
299 		.tmds_clock_khz = 54000,
300 		.n_cts_32k =  { .n = 4096,  .cts = 54000, },
301 		.n_cts_44k1 = { .n = 6272,  .cts = 60000, },
302 		.n_cts_48k =  { .n = 6144,  .cts = 54000, },
303 	}, {
304 		.tmds_clock_khz = 54054,
305 		.n_cts_32k =  { .n = 4096,  .cts = 54054, },
306 		.n_cts_44k1 = { .n = 6272,  .cts = 60060, },
307 		.n_cts_48k =  { .n = 6144,  .cts = 54054, },
308 	}, {
309 		.tmds_clock_khz = 74176,
310 		.n_cts_32k =  { .n = 11648, .cts = 210937, }, /* and 210938 */
311 		.n_cts_44k1 = { .n = 17836, .cts = 234375, },
312 		.n_cts_48k =  { .n = 11648, .cts = 140625, },
313 	}, {
314 		.tmds_clock_khz = 74250,
315 		.n_cts_32k =  { .n = 4096,  .cts = 74250, },
316 		.n_cts_44k1 = { .n = 6272,  .cts = 82500, },
317 		.n_cts_48k =  { .n = 6144,  .cts = 74250, },
318 	}, {
319 		.tmds_clock_khz = 148352,
320 		.n_cts_32k =  { .n = 11648, .cts = 421875, },
321 		.n_cts_44k1 = { .n = 8918,  .cts = 234375, },
322 		.n_cts_48k =  { .n = 5824,  .cts = 140625, },
323 	}, {
324 		.tmds_clock_khz = 148500,
325 		.n_cts_32k =  { .n = 4096,  .cts = 148500, },
326 		.n_cts_44k1 = { .n = 6272,  .cts = 165000, },
327 		.n_cts_48k =  { .n = 6144,  .cts = 148500, },
328 	}, {
329 		.tmds_clock_khz = 296703,
330 		.n_cts_32k =  { .n = 5824,  .cts = 421875, },
331 		.n_cts_44k1 = { .n = 4459,  .cts = 234375, },
332 		.n_cts_48k =  { .n = 5824,  .cts = 281250, },
333 	}, {
334 		.tmds_clock_khz = 297000,
335 		.n_cts_32k =  { .n = 3072,  .cts = 222750, },
336 		.n_cts_44k1 = { .n = 4704,  .cts = 247500, },
337 		.n_cts_48k =  { .n = 5120,  .cts = 247500, },
338 	}, {
339 		.tmds_clock_khz = 593407,
340 		.n_cts_32k =  { .n = 5824,  .cts = 843750, },
341 		.n_cts_44k1 = { .n = 8918,  .cts = 937500, },
342 		.n_cts_48k =  { .n = 5824,  .cts = 562500, },
343 	}, {
344 		.tmds_clock_khz = 594000,
345 		.n_cts_32k =  { .n = 3072,  .cts = 445500, },
346 		.n_cts_44k1 = { .n = 9408,  .cts = 990000, },
347 		.n_cts_48k =  { .n = 6144,  .cts = 594000, },
348 	},
349 };
350 
351 static int drm_hdmi_acr_find_tmds_entry(unsigned long tmds_clock_khz)
352 {
353 	int i;
354 
355 	/* skip the "other" entry */
356 	for (i = 1; i < ARRAY_SIZE(hdmi_acr_n_cts); i++) {
357 		if (hdmi_acr_n_cts[i].tmds_clock_khz == tmds_clock_khz)
358 			return i;
359 	}
360 
361 	return 0;
362 }
363 
364 /**
365  * drm_hdmi_acr_get_n_cts() - get N and CTS values for Audio Clock Regeneration
366  *
367  * @tmds_char_rate: TMDS clock (char rate) as used by the HDMI connector
368  * @sample_rate: audio sample rate
369  * @out_n: a pointer to write the N value
370  * @out_cts: a pointer to write the CTS value
371  *
372  * Get the N and CTS values (either by calculating them or by returning data
373  * from the tables. This follows the HDMI 1.4b Section 7.2 "Audio Sample Clock
374  * Capture and Regeneration".
375  *
376  * Note, @sample_rate corresponds to the Fs value, see sections 7.2.4 - 7.2.6
377  * on how to select Fs for non-L-PCM formats.
378  */
379 void
380 drm_hdmi_acr_get_n_cts(unsigned long long tmds_char_rate,
381 		       unsigned int sample_rate,
382 		       unsigned int *out_n,
383 		       unsigned int *out_cts)
384 {
385 	/* be a bit more tolerant, especially for the 1.001 entries */
386 	unsigned long tmds_clock_khz = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST_ULL(tmds_char_rate, 1000);
387 	const struct drm_hdmi_acr_n_cts_entry *entry;
388 	unsigned int n, cts, mult;
389 	int tmds_idx;
390 
391 	tmds_idx = drm_hdmi_acr_find_tmds_entry(tmds_clock_khz);
392 
393 	/*
394 	 * Don't change the order, 192 kHz is divisible by 48k and 32k, but it
395 	 * should use 48k entry.
396 	 */
397 	if (sample_rate % 48000 == 0) {
398 		entry = &hdmi_acr_n_cts[tmds_idx].n_cts_48k;
399 		mult = sample_rate / 48000;
400 	} else if (sample_rate % 44100 == 0) {
401 		entry = &hdmi_acr_n_cts[tmds_idx].n_cts_44k1;
402 		mult = sample_rate / 44100;
403 	} else if (sample_rate % 32000 == 0) {
404 		entry = &hdmi_acr_n_cts[tmds_idx].n_cts_32k;
405 		mult = sample_rate / 32000;
406 	} else {
407 		entry = NULL;
408 	}
409 
410 	if (entry) {
411 		n = entry->n * mult;
412 		cts = entry->cts;
413 	} else {
414 		/* Recommended optimal value, HDMI 1.4b, Section 7.2.1 */
415 		n = 128 * sample_rate / 1000;
416 		cts = 0;
417 	}
418 
419 	if (!cts)
420 		cts = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST_ULL(tmds_char_rate * n,
421 					    128 * sample_rate);
422 
423 	*out_n = n;
424 	*out_cts = cts;
425 }
426 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_hdmi_acr_get_n_cts);
427