xref: /linux/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_vm.c (revision 8faabc041a001140564f718dabe37753e88b37fa)
1 /*
2  * Copyright 2008 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
3  * Copyright 2008 Red Hat Inc.
4  * Copyright 2009 Jerome Glisse.
5  *
6  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
7  * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
8  * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
9  * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
10  * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
11  * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12  *
13  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15  *
16  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
19  * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER(S) OR AUTHOR(S) BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR
20  * OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE,
21  * ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
22  * OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
23  *
24  * Authors: Dave Airlie
25  *          Alex Deucher
26  *          Jerome Glisse
27  */
28 
29 #include <linux/dma-fence-array.h>
30 #include <linux/interval_tree_generic.h>
31 #include <linux/idr.h>
32 #include <linux/dma-buf.h>
33 
34 #include <drm/amdgpu_drm.h>
35 #include <drm/drm_drv.h>
36 #include <drm/ttm/ttm_tt.h>
37 #include <drm/drm_exec.h>
38 #include "amdgpu.h"
39 #include "amdgpu_trace.h"
40 #include "amdgpu_amdkfd.h"
41 #include "amdgpu_gmc.h"
42 #include "amdgpu_xgmi.h"
43 #include "amdgpu_dma_buf.h"
44 #include "amdgpu_res_cursor.h"
45 #include "kfd_svm.h"
46 
47 /**
48  * DOC: GPUVM
49  *
50  * GPUVM is the MMU functionality provided on the GPU.
51  * GPUVM is similar to the legacy GART on older asics, however
52  * rather than there being a single global GART table
53  * for the entire GPU, there can be multiple GPUVM page tables active
54  * at any given time.  The GPUVM page tables can contain a mix
55  * VRAM pages and system pages (both memory and MMIO) and system pages
56  * can be mapped as snooped (cached system pages) or unsnooped
57  * (uncached system pages).
58  *
59  * Each active GPUVM has an ID associated with it and there is a page table
60  * linked with each VMID.  When executing a command buffer,
61  * the kernel tells the engine what VMID to use for that command
62  * buffer.  VMIDs are allocated dynamically as commands are submitted.
63  * The userspace drivers maintain their own address space and the kernel
64  * sets up their pages tables accordingly when they submit their
65  * command buffers and a VMID is assigned.
66  * The hardware supports up to 16 active GPUVMs at any given time.
67  *
68  * Each GPUVM is represented by a 1-2 or 1-5 level page table, depending
69  * on the ASIC family.  GPUVM supports RWX attributes on each page as well
70  * as other features such as encryption and caching attributes.
71  *
72  * VMID 0 is special.  It is the GPUVM used for the kernel driver.  In
73  * addition to an aperture managed by a page table, VMID 0 also has
74  * several other apertures.  There is an aperture for direct access to VRAM
75  * and there is a legacy AGP aperture which just forwards accesses directly
76  * to the matching system physical addresses (or IOVAs when an IOMMU is
77  * present).  These apertures provide direct access to these memories without
78  * incurring the overhead of a page table.  VMID 0 is used by the kernel
79  * driver for tasks like memory management.
80  *
81  * GPU clients (i.e., engines on the GPU) use GPUVM VMIDs to access memory.
82  * For user applications, each application can have their own unique GPUVM
83  * address space.  The application manages the address space and the kernel
84  * driver manages the GPUVM page tables for each process.  If an GPU client
85  * accesses an invalid page, it will generate a GPU page fault, similar to
86  * accessing an invalid page on a CPU.
87  */
88 
89 #define START(node) ((node)->start)
90 #define LAST(node) ((node)->last)
91 
92 INTERVAL_TREE_DEFINE(struct amdgpu_bo_va_mapping, rb, uint64_t, __subtree_last,
93 		     START, LAST, static, amdgpu_vm_it)
94 
95 #undef START
96 #undef LAST
97 
98 /**
99  * struct amdgpu_prt_cb - Helper to disable partial resident texture feature from a fence callback
100  */
101 struct amdgpu_prt_cb {
102 
103 	/**
104 	 * @adev: amdgpu device
105 	 */
106 	struct amdgpu_device *adev;
107 
108 	/**
109 	 * @cb: callback
110 	 */
111 	struct dma_fence_cb cb;
112 };
113 
114 /**
115  * struct amdgpu_vm_tlb_seq_struct - Helper to increment the TLB flush sequence
116  */
117 struct amdgpu_vm_tlb_seq_struct {
118 	/**
119 	 * @vm: pointer to the amdgpu_vm structure to set the fence sequence on
120 	 */
121 	struct amdgpu_vm *vm;
122 
123 	/**
124 	 * @cb: callback
125 	 */
126 	struct dma_fence_cb cb;
127 };
128 
129 /**
130  * amdgpu_vm_set_pasid - manage pasid and vm ptr mapping
131  *
132  * @adev: amdgpu_device pointer
133  * @vm: amdgpu_vm pointer
134  * @pasid: the pasid the VM is using on this GPU
135  *
136  * Set the pasid this VM is using on this GPU, can also be used to remove the
137  * pasid by passing in zero.
138  *
139  */
140 int amdgpu_vm_set_pasid(struct amdgpu_device *adev, struct amdgpu_vm *vm,
141 			u32 pasid)
142 {
143 	int r;
144 
145 	if (vm->pasid == pasid)
146 		return 0;
147 
148 	if (vm->pasid) {
149 		r = xa_err(xa_erase_irq(&adev->vm_manager.pasids, vm->pasid));
150 		if (r < 0)
151 			return r;
152 
153 		vm->pasid = 0;
154 	}
155 
156 	if (pasid) {
157 		r = xa_err(xa_store_irq(&adev->vm_manager.pasids, pasid, vm,
158 					GFP_KERNEL));
159 		if (r < 0)
160 			return r;
161 
162 		vm->pasid = pasid;
163 	}
164 
165 
166 	return 0;
167 }
168 
169 /**
170  * amdgpu_vm_bo_evicted - vm_bo is evicted
171  *
172  * @vm_bo: vm_bo which is evicted
173  *
174  * State for PDs/PTs and per VM BOs which are not at the location they should
175  * be.
176  */
177 static void amdgpu_vm_bo_evicted(struct amdgpu_vm_bo_base *vm_bo)
178 {
179 	struct amdgpu_vm *vm = vm_bo->vm;
180 	struct amdgpu_bo *bo = vm_bo->bo;
181 
182 	vm_bo->moved = true;
183 	spin_lock(&vm_bo->vm->status_lock);
184 	if (bo->tbo.type == ttm_bo_type_kernel)
185 		list_move(&vm_bo->vm_status, &vm->evicted);
186 	else
187 		list_move_tail(&vm_bo->vm_status, &vm->evicted);
188 	spin_unlock(&vm_bo->vm->status_lock);
189 }
190 /**
191  * amdgpu_vm_bo_moved - vm_bo is moved
192  *
193  * @vm_bo: vm_bo which is moved
194  *
195  * State for per VM BOs which are moved, but that change is not yet reflected
196  * in the page tables.
197  */
198 static void amdgpu_vm_bo_moved(struct amdgpu_vm_bo_base *vm_bo)
199 {
200 	spin_lock(&vm_bo->vm->status_lock);
201 	list_move(&vm_bo->vm_status, &vm_bo->vm->moved);
202 	spin_unlock(&vm_bo->vm->status_lock);
203 }
204 
205 /**
206  * amdgpu_vm_bo_idle - vm_bo is idle
207  *
208  * @vm_bo: vm_bo which is now idle
209  *
210  * State for PDs/PTs and per VM BOs which have gone through the state machine
211  * and are now idle.
212  */
213 static void amdgpu_vm_bo_idle(struct amdgpu_vm_bo_base *vm_bo)
214 {
215 	spin_lock(&vm_bo->vm->status_lock);
216 	list_move(&vm_bo->vm_status, &vm_bo->vm->idle);
217 	spin_unlock(&vm_bo->vm->status_lock);
218 	vm_bo->moved = false;
219 }
220 
221 /**
222  * amdgpu_vm_bo_invalidated - vm_bo is invalidated
223  *
224  * @vm_bo: vm_bo which is now invalidated
225  *
226  * State for normal BOs which are invalidated and that change not yet reflected
227  * in the PTs.
228  */
229 static void amdgpu_vm_bo_invalidated(struct amdgpu_vm_bo_base *vm_bo)
230 {
231 	spin_lock(&vm_bo->vm->status_lock);
232 	list_move(&vm_bo->vm_status, &vm_bo->vm->invalidated);
233 	spin_unlock(&vm_bo->vm->status_lock);
234 }
235 
236 /**
237  * amdgpu_vm_bo_evicted_user - vm_bo is evicted
238  *
239  * @vm_bo: vm_bo which is evicted
240  *
241  * State for BOs used by user mode queues which are not at the location they
242  * should be.
243  */
244 static void amdgpu_vm_bo_evicted_user(struct amdgpu_vm_bo_base *vm_bo)
245 {
246 	vm_bo->moved = true;
247 	spin_lock(&vm_bo->vm->status_lock);
248 	list_move(&vm_bo->vm_status, &vm_bo->vm->evicted_user);
249 	spin_unlock(&vm_bo->vm->status_lock);
250 }
251 
252 /**
253  * amdgpu_vm_bo_relocated - vm_bo is reloacted
254  *
255  * @vm_bo: vm_bo which is relocated
256  *
257  * State for PDs/PTs which needs to update their parent PD.
258  * For the root PD, just move to idle state.
259  */
260 static void amdgpu_vm_bo_relocated(struct amdgpu_vm_bo_base *vm_bo)
261 {
262 	if (vm_bo->bo->parent) {
263 		spin_lock(&vm_bo->vm->status_lock);
264 		list_move(&vm_bo->vm_status, &vm_bo->vm->relocated);
265 		spin_unlock(&vm_bo->vm->status_lock);
266 	} else {
267 		amdgpu_vm_bo_idle(vm_bo);
268 	}
269 }
270 
271 /**
272  * amdgpu_vm_bo_done - vm_bo is done
273  *
274  * @vm_bo: vm_bo which is now done
275  *
276  * State for normal BOs which are invalidated and that change has been updated
277  * in the PTs.
278  */
279 static void amdgpu_vm_bo_done(struct amdgpu_vm_bo_base *vm_bo)
280 {
281 	spin_lock(&vm_bo->vm->status_lock);
282 	list_move(&vm_bo->vm_status, &vm_bo->vm->done);
283 	spin_unlock(&vm_bo->vm->status_lock);
284 }
285 
286 /**
287  * amdgpu_vm_bo_reset_state_machine - reset the vm_bo state machine
288  * @vm: the VM which state machine to reset
289  *
290  * Move all vm_bo object in the VM into a state where they will be updated
291  * again during validation.
292  */
293 static void amdgpu_vm_bo_reset_state_machine(struct amdgpu_vm *vm)
294 {
295 	struct amdgpu_vm_bo_base *vm_bo, *tmp;
296 
297 	spin_lock(&vm->status_lock);
298 	list_splice_init(&vm->done, &vm->invalidated);
299 	list_for_each_entry(vm_bo, &vm->invalidated, vm_status)
300 		vm_bo->moved = true;
301 	list_for_each_entry_safe(vm_bo, tmp, &vm->idle, vm_status) {
302 		struct amdgpu_bo *bo = vm_bo->bo;
303 
304 		vm_bo->moved = true;
305 		if (!bo || bo->tbo.type != ttm_bo_type_kernel)
306 			list_move(&vm_bo->vm_status, &vm_bo->vm->moved);
307 		else if (bo->parent)
308 			list_move(&vm_bo->vm_status, &vm_bo->vm->relocated);
309 	}
310 	spin_unlock(&vm->status_lock);
311 }
312 
313 /**
314  * amdgpu_vm_bo_base_init - Adds bo to the list of bos associated with the vm
315  *
316  * @base: base structure for tracking BO usage in a VM
317  * @vm: vm to which bo is to be added
318  * @bo: amdgpu buffer object
319  *
320  * Initialize a bo_va_base structure and add it to the appropriate lists
321  *
322  */
323 void amdgpu_vm_bo_base_init(struct amdgpu_vm_bo_base *base,
324 			    struct amdgpu_vm *vm, struct amdgpu_bo *bo)
325 {
326 	base->vm = vm;
327 	base->bo = bo;
328 	base->next = NULL;
329 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&base->vm_status);
330 
331 	if (!bo)
332 		return;
333 	base->next = bo->vm_bo;
334 	bo->vm_bo = base;
335 
336 	if (!amdgpu_vm_is_bo_always_valid(vm, bo))
337 		return;
338 
339 	dma_resv_assert_held(vm->root.bo->tbo.base.resv);
340 
341 	ttm_bo_set_bulk_move(&bo->tbo, &vm->lru_bulk_move);
342 	if (bo->tbo.type == ttm_bo_type_kernel && bo->parent)
343 		amdgpu_vm_bo_relocated(base);
344 	else
345 		amdgpu_vm_bo_idle(base);
346 
347 	if (bo->preferred_domains &
348 	    amdgpu_mem_type_to_domain(bo->tbo.resource->mem_type))
349 		return;
350 
351 	/*
352 	 * we checked all the prerequisites, but it looks like this per vm bo
353 	 * is currently evicted. add the bo to the evicted list to make sure it
354 	 * is validated on next vm use to avoid fault.
355 	 * */
356 	amdgpu_vm_bo_evicted(base);
357 }
358 
359 /**
360  * amdgpu_vm_lock_pd - lock PD in drm_exec
361  *
362  * @vm: vm providing the BOs
363  * @exec: drm execution context
364  * @num_fences: number of extra fences to reserve
365  *
366  * Lock the VM root PD in the DRM execution context.
367  */
368 int amdgpu_vm_lock_pd(struct amdgpu_vm *vm, struct drm_exec *exec,
369 		      unsigned int num_fences)
370 {
371 	/* We need at least two fences for the VM PD/PT updates */
372 	return drm_exec_prepare_obj(exec, &vm->root.bo->tbo.base,
373 				    2 + num_fences);
374 }
375 
376 /**
377  * amdgpu_vm_move_to_lru_tail - move all BOs to the end of LRU
378  *
379  * @adev: amdgpu device pointer
380  * @vm: vm providing the BOs
381  *
382  * Move all BOs to the end of LRU and remember their positions to put them
383  * together.
384  */
385 void amdgpu_vm_move_to_lru_tail(struct amdgpu_device *adev,
386 				struct amdgpu_vm *vm)
387 {
388 	spin_lock(&adev->mman.bdev.lru_lock);
389 	ttm_lru_bulk_move_tail(&vm->lru_bulk_move);
390 	spin_unlock(&adev->mman.bdev.lru_lock);
391 }
392 
393 /* Create scheduler entities for page table updates */
394 static int amdgpu_vm_init_entities(struct amdgpu_device *adev,
395 				   struct amdgpu_vm *vm)
396 {
397 	int r;
398 
399 	r = drm_sched_entity_init(&vm->immediate, DRM_SCHED_PRIORITY_NORMAL,
400 				  adev->vm_manager.vm_pte_scheds,
401 				  adev->vm_manager.vm_pte_num_scheds, NULL);
402 	if (r)
403 		goto error;
404 
405 	return drm_sched_entity_init(&vm->delayed, DRM_SCHED_PRIORITY_NORMAL,
406 				     adev->vm_manager.vm_pte_scheds,
407 				     adev->vm_manager.vm_pte_num_scheds, NULL);
408 
409 error:
410 	drm_sched_entity_destroy(&vm->immediate);
411 	return r;
412 }
413 
414 /* Destroy the entities for page table updates again */
415 static void amdgpu_vm_fini_entities(struct amdgpu_vm *vm)
416 {
417 	drm_sched_entity_destroy(&vm->immediate);
418 	drm_sched_entity_destroy(&vm->delayed);
419 }
420 
421 /**
422  * amdgpu_vm_generation - return the page table re-generation counter
423  * @adev: the amdgpu_device
424  * @vm: optional VM to check, might be NULL
425  *
426  * Returns a page table re-generation token to allow checking if submissions
427  * are still valid to use this VM. The VM parameter might be NULL in which case
428  * just the VRAM lost counter will be used.
429  */
430 uint64_t amdgpu_vm_generation(struct amdgpu_device *adev, struct amdgpu_vm *vm)
431 {
432 	uint64_t result = (u64)atomic_read(&adev->vram_lost_counter) << 32;
433 
434 	if (!vm)
435 		return result;
436 
437 	result += lower_32_bits(vm->generation);
438 	/* Add one if the page tables will be re-generated on next CS */
439 	if (drm_sched_entity_error(&vm->delayed))
440 		++result;
441 
442 	return result;
443 }
444 
445 /**
446  * amdgpu_vm_validate - validate evicted BOs tracked in the VM
447  *
448  * @adev: amdgpu device pointer
449  * @vm: vm providing the BOs
450  * @ticket: optional reservation ticket used to reserve the VM
451  * @validate: callback to do the validation
452  * @param: parameter for the validation callback
453  *
454  * Validate the page table BOs and per-VM BOs on command submission if
455  * necessary. If a ticket is given, also try to validate evicted user queue
456  * BOs. They must already be reserved with the given ticket.
457  *
458  * Returns:
459  * Validation result.
460  */
461 int amdgpu_vm_validate(struct amdgpu_device *adev, struct amdgpu_vm *vm,
462 		       struct ww_acquire_ctx *ticket,
463 		       int (*validate)(void *p, struct amdgpu_bo *bo),
464 		       void *param)
465 {
466 	uint64_t new_vm_generation = amdgpu_vm_generation(adev, vm);
467 	struct amdgpu_vm_bo_base *bo_base;
468 	struct amdgpu_bo *bo;
469 	int r;
470 
471 	if (vm->generation != new_vm_generation) {
472 		vm->generation = new_vm_generation;
473 		amdgpu_vm_bo_reset_state_machine(vm);
474 		amdgpu_vm_fini_entities(vm);
475 		r = amdgpu_vm_init_entities(adev, vm);
476 		if (r)
477 			return r;
478 	}
479 
480 	spin_lock(&vm->status_lock);
481 	while (!list_empty(&vm->evicted)) {
482 		bo_base = list_first_entry(&vm->evicted,
483 					   struct amdgpu_vm_bo_base,
484 					   vm_status);
485 		spin_unlock(&vm->status_lock);
486 
487 		bo = bo_base->bo;
488 
489 		r = validate(param, bo);
490 		if (r)
491 			return r;
492 
493 		if (bo->tbo.type != ttm_bo_type_kernel) {
494 			amdgpu_vm_bo_moved(bo_base);
495 		} else {
496 			vm->update_funcs->map_table(to_amdgpu_bo_vm(bo));
497 			amdgpu_vm_bo_relocated(bo_base);
498 		}
499 		spin_lock(&vm->status_lock);
500 	}
501 	while (ticket && !list_empty(&vm->evicted_user)) {
502 		bo_base = list_first_entry(&vm->evicted_user,
503 					   struct amdgpu_vm_bo_base,
504 					   vm_status);
505 		spin_unlock(&vm->status_lock);
506 
507 		bo = bo_base->bo;
508 
509 		if (dma_resv_locking_ctx(bo->tbo.base.resv) != ticket) {
510 			struct amdgpu_task_info *ti = amdgpu_vm_get_task_info_vm(vm);
511 
512 			pr_warn_ratelimited("Evicted user BO is not reserved\n");
513 			if (ti) {
514 				pr_warn_ratelimited("pid %d\n", ti->pid);
515 				amdgpu_vm_put_task_info(ti);
516 			}
517 
518 			return -EINVAL;
519 		}
520 
521 		r = validate(param, bo);
522 		if (r)
523 			return r;
524 
525 		amdgpu_vm_bo_invalidated(bo_base);
526 
527 		spin_lock(&vm->status_lock);
528 	}
529 	spin_unlock(&vm->status_lock);
530 
531 	amdgpu_vm_eviction_lock(vm);
532 	vm->evicting = false;
533 	amdgpu_vm_eviction_unlock(vm);
534 
535 	return 0;
536 }
537 
538 /**
539  * amdgpu_vm_ready - check VM is ready for updates
540  *
541  * @vm: VM to check
542  *
543  * Check if all VM PDs/PTs are ready for updates
544  *
545  * Returns:
546  * True if VM is not evicting.
547  */
548 bool amdgpu_vm_ready(struct amdgpu_vm *vm)
549 {
550 	bool empty;
551 	bool ret;
552 
553 	amdgpu_vm_eviction_lock(vm);
554 	ret = !vm->evicting;
555 	amdgpu_vm_eviction_unlock(vm);
556 
557 	spin_lock(&vm->status_lock);
558 	empty = list_empty(&vm->evicted);
559 	spin_unlock(&vm->status_lock);
560 
561 	return ret && empty;
562 }
563 
564 /**
565  * amdgpu_vm_check_compute_bug - check whether asic has compute vm bug
566  *
567  * @adev: amdgpu_device pointer
568  */
569 void amdgpu_vm_check_compute_bug(struct amdgpu_device *adev)
570 {
571 	const struct amdgpu_ip_block *ip_block;
572 	bool has_compute_vm_bug;
573 	struct amdgpu_ring *ring;
574 	int i;
575 
576 	has_compute_vm_bug = false;
577 
578 	ip_block = amdgpu_device_ip_get_ip_block(adev, AMD_IP_BLOCK_TYPE_GFX);
579 	if (ip_block) {
580 		/* Compute has a VM bug for GFX version < 7.
581 		   Compute has a VM bug for GFX 8 MEC firmware version < 673.*/
582 		if (ip_block->version->major <= 7)
583 			has_compute_vm_bug = true;
584 		else if (ip_block->version->major == 8)
585 			if (adev->gfx.mec_fw_version < 673)
586 				has_compute_vm_bug = true;
587 	}
588 
589 	for (i = 0; i < adev->num_rings; i++) {
590 		ring = adev->rings[i];
591 		if (ring->funcs->type == AMDGPU_RING_TYPE_COMPUTE)
592 			/* only compute rings */
593 			ring->has_compute_vm_bug = has_compute_vm_bug;
594 		else
595 			ring->has_compute_vm_bug = false;
596 	}
597 }
598 
599 /**
600  * amdgpu_vm_need_pipeline_sync - Check if pipe sync is needed for job.
601  *
602  * @ring: ring on which the job will be submitted
603  * @job: job to submit
604  *
605  * Returns:
606  * True if sync is needed.
607  */
608 bool amdgpu_vm_need_pipeline_sync(struct amdgpu_ring *ring,
609 				  struct amdgpu_job *job)
610 {
611 	struct amdgpu_device *adev = ring->adev;
612 	unsigned vmhub = ring->vm_hub;
613 	struct amdgpu_vmid_mgr *id_mgr = &adev->vm_manager.id_mgr[vmhub];
614 
615 	if (job->vmid == 0)
616 		return false;
617 
618 	if (job->vm_needs_flush || ring->has_compute_vm_bug)
619 		return true;
620 
621 	if (ring->funcs->emit_gds_switch && job->gds_switch_needed)
622 		return true;
623 
624 	if (amdgpu_vmid_had_gpu_reset(adev, &id_mgr->ids[job->vmid]))
625 		return true;
626 
627 	return false;
628 }
629 
630 /**
631  * amdgpu_vm_flush - hardware flush the vm
632  *
633  * @ring: ring to use for flush
634  * @job:  related job
635  * @need_pipe_sync: is pipe sync needed
636  *
637  * Emit a VM flush when it is necessary.
638  *
639  * Returns:
640  * 0 on success, errno otherwise.
641  */
642 int amdgpu_vm_flush(struct amdgpu_ring *ring, struct amdgpu_job *job,
643 		    bool need_pipe_sync)
644 {
645 	struct amdgpu_device *adev = ring->adev;
646 	unsigned vmhub = ring->vm_hub;
647 	struct amdgpu_vmid_mgr *id_mgr = &adev->vm_manager.id_mgr[vmhub];
648 	struct amdgpu_vmid *id = &id_mgr->ids[job->vmid];
649 	bool spm_update_needed = job->spm_update_needed;
650 	bool gds_switch_needed = ring->funcs->emit_gds_switch &&
651 		job->gds_switch_needed;
652 	bool vm_flush_needed = job->vm_needs_flush;
653 	struct dma_fence *fence = NULL;
654 	bool pasid_mapping_needed = false;
655 	unsigned int patch;
656 	int r;
657 
658 	if (amdgpu_vmid_had_gpu_reset(adev, id)) {
659 		gds_switch_needed = true;
660 		vm_flush_needed = true;
661 		pasid_mapping_needed = true;
662 		spm_update_needed = true;
663 	}
664 
665 	mutex_lock(&id_mgr->lock);
666 	if (id->pasid != job->pasid || !id->pasid_mapping ||
667 	    !dma_fence_is_signaled(id->pasid_mapping))
668 		pasid_mapping_needed = true;
669 	mutex_unlock(&id_mgr->lock);
670 
671 	gds_switch_needed &= !!ring->funcs->emit_gds_switch;
672 	vm_flush_needed &= !!ring->funcs->emit_vm_flush  &&
673 			job->vm_pd_addr != AMDGPU_BO_INVALID_OFFSET;
674 	pasid_mapping_needed &= adev->gmc.gmc_funcs->emit_pasid_mapping &&
675 		ring->funcs->emit_wreg;
676 
677 	if (!vm_flush_needed && !gds_switch_needed && !need_pipe_sync &&
678 	    !(job->enforce_isolation && !job->vmid))
679 		return 0;
680 
681 	amdgpu_ring_ib_begin(ring);
682 	if (ring->funcs->init_cond_exec)
683 		patch = amdgpu_ring_init_cond_exec(ring,
684 						   ring->cond_exe_gpu_addr);
685 
686 	if (need_pipe_sync)
687 		amdgpu_ring_emit_pipeline_sync(ring);
688 
689 	if (adev->gfx.enable_cleaner_shader &&
690 	    ring->funcs->emit_cleaner_shader &&
691 	    job->enforce_isolation)
692 		ring->funcs->emit_cleaner_shader(ring);
693 
694 	if (vm_flush_needed) {
695 		trace_amdgpu_vm_flush(ring, job->vmid, job->vm_pd_addr);
696 		amdgpu_ring_emit_vm_flush(ring, job->vmid, job->vm_pd_addr);
697 	}
698 
699 	if (pasid_mapping_needed)
700 		amdgpu_gmc_emit_pasid_mapping(ring, job->vmid, job->pasid);
701 
702 	if (spm_update_needed && adev->gfx.rlc.funcs->update_spm_vmid)
703 		adev->gfx.rlc.funcs->update_spm_vmid(adev, ring, job->vmid);
704 
705 	if (!ring->is_mes_queue && ring->funcs->emit_gds_switch &&
706 	    gds_switch_needed) {
707 		amdgpu_ring_emit_gds_switch(ring, job->vmid, job->gds_base,
708 					    job->gds_size, job->gws_base,
709 					    job->gws_size, job->oa_base,
710 					    job->oa_size);
711 	}
712 
713 	if (vm_flush_needed || pasid_mapping_needed) {
714 		r = amdgpu_fence_emit(ring, &fence, NULL, 0);
715 		if (r)
716 			return r;
717 	}
718 
719 	if (vm_flush_needed) {
720 		mutex_lock(&id_mgr->lock);
721 		dma_fence_put(id->last_flush);
722 		id->last_flush = dma_fence_get(fence);
723 		id->current_gpu_reset_count =
724 			atomic_read(&adev->gpu_reset_counter);
725 		mutex_unlock(&id_mgr->lock);
726 	}
727 
728 	if (pasid_mapping_needed) {
729 		mutex_lock(&id_mgr->lock);
730 		id->pasid = job->pasid;
731 		dma_fence_put(id->pasid_mapping);
732 		id->pasid_mapping = dma_fence_get(fence);
733 		mutex_unlock(&id_mgr->lock);
734 	}
735 	dma_fence_put(fence);
736 
737 	amdgpu_ring_patch_cond_exec(ring, patch);
738 
739 	/* the double SWITCH_BUFFER here *cannot* be skipped by COND_EXEC */
740 	if (ring->funcs->emit_switch_buffer) {
741 		amdgpu_ring_emit_switch_buffer(ring);
742 		amdgpu_ring_emit_switch_buffer(ring);
743 	}
744 
745 	amdgpu_ring_ib_end(ring);
746 	return 0;
747 }
748 
749 /**
750  * amdgpu_vm_bo_find - find the bo_va for a specific vm & bo
751  *
752  * @vm: requested vm
753  * @bo: requested buffer object
754  *
755  * Find @bo inside the requested vm.
756  * Search inside the @bos vm list for the requested vm
757  * Returns the found bo_va or NULL if none is found
758  *
759  * Object has to be reserved!
760  *
761  * Returns:
762  * Found bo_va or NULL.
763  */
764 struct amdgpu_bo_va *amdgpu_vm_bo_find(struct amdgpu_vm *vm,
765 				       struct amdgpu_bo *bo)
766 {
767 	struct amdgpu_vm_bo_base *base;
768 
769 	for (base = bo->vm_bo; base; base = base->next) {
770 		if (base->vm != vm)
771 			continue;
772 
773 		return container_of(base, struct amdgpu_bo_va, base);
774 	}
775 	return NULL;
776 }
777 
778 /**
779  * amdgpu_vm_map_gart - Resolve gart mapping of addr
780  *
781  * @pages_addr: optional DMA address to use for lookup
782  * @addr: the unmapped addr
783  *
784  * Look up the physical address of the page that the pte resolves
785  * to.
786  *
787  * Returns:
788  * The pointer for the page table entry.
789  */
790 uint64_t amdgpu_vm_map_gart(const dma_addr_t *pages_addr, uint64_t addr)
791 {
792 	uint64_t result;
793 
794 	/* page table offset */
795 	result = pages_addr[addr >> PAGE_SHIFT];
796 
797 	/* in case cpu page size != gpu page size*/
798 	result |= addr & (~PAGE_MASK);
799 
800 	result &= 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFF000ULL;
801 
802 	return result;
803 }
804 
805 /**
806  * amdgpu_vm_update_pdes - make sure that all directories are valid
807  *
808  * @adev: amdgpu_device pointer
809  * @vm: requested vm
810  * @immediate: submit immediately to the paging queue
811  *
812  * Makes sure all directories are up to date.
813  *
814  * Returns:
815  * 0 for success, error for failure.
816  */
817 int amdgpu_vm_update_pdes(struct amdgpu_device *adev,
818 			  struct amdgpu_vm *vm, bool immediate)
819 {
820 	struct amdgpu_vm_update_params params;
821 	struct amdgpu_vm_bo_base *entry;
822 	bool flush_tlb_needed = false;
823 	LIST_HEAD(relocated);
824 	int r, idx;
825 
826 	spin_lock(&vm->status_lock);
827 	list_splice_init(&vm->relocated, &relocated);
828 	spin_unlock(&vm->status_lock);
829 
830 	if (list_empty(&relocated))
831 		return 0;
832 
833 	if (!drm_dev_enter(adev_to_drm(adev), &idx))
834 		return -ENODEV;
835 
836 	memset(&params, 0, sizeof(params));
837 	params.adev = adev;
838 	params.vm = vm;
839 	params.immediate = immediate;
840 
841 	r = vm->update_funcs->prepare(&params, NULL);
842 	if (r)
843 		goto error;
844 
845 	list_for_each_entry(entry, &relocated, vm_status) {
846 		/* vm_flush_needed after updating moved PDEs */
847 		flush_tlb_needed |= entry->moved;
848 
849 		r = amdgpu_vm_pde_update(&params, entry);
850 		if (r)
851 			goto error;
852 	}
853 
854 	r = vm->update_funcs->commit(&params, &vm->last_update);
855 	if (r)
856 		goto error;
857 
858 	if (flush_tlb_needed)
859 		atomic64_inc(&vm->tlb_seq);
860 
861 	while (!list_empty(&relocated)) {
862 		entry = list_first_entry(&relocated, struct amdgpu_vm_bo_base,
863 					 vm_status);
864 		amdgpu_vm_bo_idle(entry);
865 	}
866 
867 error:
868 	drm_dev_exit(idx);
869 	return r;
870 }
871 
872 /**
873  * amdgpu_vm_tlb_seq_cb - make sure to increment tlb sequence
874  * @fence: unused
875  * @cb: the callback structure
876  *
877  * Increments the tlb sequence to make sure that future CS execute a VM flush.
878  */
879 static void amdgpu_vm_tlb_seq_cb(struct dma_fence *fence,
880 				 struct dma_fence_cb *cb)
881 {
882 	struct amdgpu_vm_tlb_seq_struct *tlb_cb;
883 
884 	tlb_cb = container_of(cb, typeof(*tlb_cb), cb);
885 	atomic64_inc(&tlb_cb->vm->tlb_seq);
886 	kfree(tlb_cb);
887 }
888 
889 /**
890  * amdgpu_vm_tlb_flush - prepare TLB flush
891  *
892  * @params: parameters for update
893  * @fence: input fence to sync TLB flush with
894  * @tlb_cb: the callback structure
895  *
896  * Increments the tlb sequence to make sure that future CS execute a VM flush.
897  */
898 static void
899 amdgpu_vm_tlb_flush(struct amdgpu_vm_update_params *params,
900 		    struct dma_fence **fence,
901 		    struct amdgpu_vm_tlb_seq_struct *tlb_cb)
902 {
903 	struct amdgpu_vm *vm = params->vm;
904 
905 	tlb_cb->vm = vm;
906 	if (!fence || !*fence) {
907 		amdgpu_vm_tlb_seq_cb(NULL, &tlb_cb->cb);
908 		return;
909 	}
910 
911 	if (!dma_fence_add_callback(*fence, &tlb_cb->cb,
912 				    amdgpu_vm_tlb_seq_cb)) {
913 		dma_fence_put(vm->last_tlb_flush);
914 		vm->last_tlb_flush = dma_fence_get(*fence);
915 	} else {
916 		amdgpu_vm_tlb_seq_cb(NULL, &tlb_cb->cb);
917 	}
918 
919 	/* Prepare a TLB flush fence to be attached to PTs */
920 	if (!params->unlocked && vm->is_compute_context) {
921 		amdgpu_vm_tlb_fence_create(params->adev, vm, fence);
922 
923 		/* Makes sure no PD/PT is freed before the flush */
924 		dma_resv_add_fence(vm->root.bo->tbo.base.resv, *fence,
925 				   DMA_RESV_USAGE_BOOKKEEP);
926 	}
927 }
928 
929 /**
930  * amdgpu_vm_update_range - update a range in the vm page table
931  *
932  * @adev: amdgpu_device pointer to use for commands
933  * @vm: the VM to update the range
934  * @immediate: immediate submission in a page fault
935  * @unlocked: unlocked invalidation during MM callback
936  * @flush_tlb: trigger tlb invalidation after update completed
937  * @allow_override: change MTYPE for local NUMA nodes
938  * @sync: fences we need to sync to
939  * @start: start of mapped range
940  * @last: last mapped entry
941  * @flags: flags for the entries
942  * @offset: offset into nodes and pages_addr
943  * @vram_base: base for vram mappings
944  * @res: ttm_resource to map
945  * @pages_addr: DMA addresses to use for mapping
946  * @fence: optional resulting fence
947  *
948  * Fill in the page table entries between @start and @last.
949  *
950  * Returns:
951  * 0 for success, negative erro code for failure.
952  */
953 int amdgpu_vm_update_range(struct amdgpu_device *adev, struct amdgpu_vm *vm,
954 			   bool immediate, bool unlocked, bool flush_tlb,
955 			   bool allow_override, struct amdgpu_sync *sync,
956 			   uint64_t start, uint64_t last, uint64_t flags,
957 			   uint64_t offset, uint64_t vram_base,
958 			   struct ttm_resource *res, dma_addr_t *pages_addr,
959 			   struct dma_fence **fence)
960 {
961 	struct amdgpu_vm_tlb_seq_struct *tlb_cb;
962 	struct amdgpu_vm_update_params params;
963 	struct amdgpu_res_cursor cursor;
964 	int r, idx;
965 
966 	if (!drm_dev_enter(adev_to_drm(adev), &idx))
967 		return -ENODEV;
968 
969 	tlb_cb = kmalloc(sizeof(*tlb_cb), GFP_KERNEL);
970 	if (!tlb_cb) {
971 		drm_dev_exit(idx);
972 		return -ENOMEM;
973 	}
974 
975 	/* Vega20+XGMI where PTEs get inadvertently cached in L2 texture cache,
976 	 * heavy-weight flush TLB unconditionally.
977 	 */
978 	flush_tlb |= adev->gmc.xgmi.num_physical_nodes &&
979 		     amdgpu_ip_version(adev, GC_HWIP, 0) == IP_VERSION(9, 4, 0);
980 
981 	/*
982 	 * On GFX8 and older any 8 PTE block with a valid bit set enters the TLB
983 	 */
984 	flush_tlb |= amdgpu_ip_version(adev, GC_HWIP, 0) < IP_VERSION(9, 0, 0);
985 
986 	memset(&params, 0, sizeof(params));
987 	params.adev = adev;
988 	params.vm = vm;
989 	params.immediate = immediate;
990 	params.pages_addr = pages_addr;
991 	params.unlocked = unlocked;
992 	params.needs_flush = flush_tlb;
993 	params.allow_override = allow_override;
994 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&params.tlb_flush_waitlist);
995 
996 	amdgpu_vm_eviction_lock(vm);
997 	if (vm->evicting) {
998 		r = -EBUSY;
999 		goto error_free;
1000 	}
1001 
1002 	if (!unlocked && !dma_fence_is_signaled(vm->last_unlocked)) {
1003 		struct dma_fence *tmp = dma_fence_get_stub();
1004 
1005 		amdgpu_bo_fence(vm->root.bo, vm->last_unlocked, true);
1006 		swap(vm->last_unlocked, tmp);
1007 		dma_fence_put(tmp);
1008 	}
1009 
1010 	r = vm->update_funcs->prepare(&params, sync);
1011 	if (r)
1012 		goto error_free;
1013 
1014 	amdgpu_res_first(pages_addr ? NULL : res, offset,
1015 			 (last - start + 1) * AMDGPU_GPU_PAGE_SIZE, &cursor);
1016 	while (cursor.remaining) {
1017 		uint64_t tmp, num_entries, addr;
1018 
1019 		num_entries = cursor.size >> AMDGPU_GPU_PAGE_SHIFT;
1020 		if (pages_addr) {
1021 			bool contiguous = true;
1022 
1023 			if (num_entries > AMDGPU_GPU_PAGES_IN_CPU_PAGE) {
1024 				uint64_t pfn = cursor.start >> PAGE_SHIFT;
1025 				uint64_t count;
1026 
1027 				contiguous = pages_addr[pfn + 1] ==
1028 					pages_addr[pfn] + PAGE_SIZE;
1029 
1030 				tmp = num_entries /
1031 					AMDGPU_GPU_PAGES_IN_CPU_PAGE;
1032 				for (count = 2; count < tmp; ++count) {
1033 					uint64_t idx = pfn + count;
1034 
1035 					if (contiguous != (pages_addr[idx] ==
1036 					    pages_addr[idx - 1] + PAGE_SIZE))
1037 						break;
1038 				}
1039 				if (!contiguous)
1040 					count--;
1041 				num_entries = count *
1042 					AMDGPU_GPU_PAGES_IN_CPU_PAGE;
1043 			}
1044 
1045 			if (!contiguous) {
1046 				addr = cursor.start;
1047 				params.pages_addr = pages_addr;
1048 			} else {
1049 				addr = pages_addr[cursor.start >> PAGE_SHIFT];
1050 				params.pages_addr = NULL;
1051 			}
1052 
1053 		} else if (flags & (AMDGPU_PTE_VALID | AMDGPU_PTE_PRT_FLAG(adev))) {
1054 			addr = vram_base + cursor.start;
1055 		} else {
1056 			addr = 0;
1057 		}
1058 
1059 		tmp = start + num_entries;
1060 		r = amdgpu_vm_ptes_update(&params, start, tmp, addr, flags);
1061 		if (r)
1062 			goto error_free;
1063 
1064 		amdgpu_res_next(&cursor, num_entries * AMDGPU_GPU_PAGE_SIZE);
1065 		start = tmp;
1066 	}
1067 
1068 	r = vm->update_funcs->commit(&params, fence);
1069 	if (r)
1070 		goto error_free;
1071 
1072 	if (params.needs_flush) {
1073 		amdgpu_vm_tlb_flush(&params, fence, tlb_cb);
1074 		tlb_cb = NULL;
1075 	}
1076 
1077 	amdgpu_vm_pt_free_list(adev, &params);
1078 
1079 error_free:
1080 	kfree(tlb_cb);
1081 	amdgpu_vm_eviction_unlock(vm);
1082 	drm_dev_exit(idx);
1083 	return r;
1084 }
1085 
1086 static void amdgpu_vm_bo_get_memory(struct amdgpu_bo_va *bo_va,
1087 				    struct amdgpu_mem_stats *stats,
1088 				    unsigned int size)
1089 {
1090 	struct amdgpu_vm *vm = bo_va->base.vm;
1091 	struct amdgpu_bo *bo = bo_va->base.bo;
1092 
1093 	if (!bo)
1094 		return;
1095 
1096 	/*
1097 	 * For now ignore BOs which are currently locked and potentially
1098 	 * changing their location.
1099 	 */
1100 	if (!amdgpu_vm_is_bo_always_valid(vm, bo) &&
1101 	    !dma_resv_trylock(bo->tbo.base.resv))
1102 		return;
1103 
1104 	amdgpu_bo_get_memory(bo, stats, size);
1105 	if (!amdgpu_vm_is_bo_always_valid(vm, bo))
1106 		dma_resv_unlock(bo->tbo.base.resv);
1107 }
1108 
1109 void amdgpu_vm_get_memory(struct amdgpu_vm *vm,
1110 			  struct amdgpu_mem_stats *stats,
1111 			  unsigned int size)
1112 {
1113 	struct amdgpu_bo_va *bo_va, *tmp;
1114 
1115 	spin_lock(&vm->status_lock);
1116 	list_for_each_entry_safe(bo_va, tmp, &vm->idle, base.vm_status)
1117 		amdgpu_vm_bo_get_memory(bo_va, stats, size);
1118 
1119 	list_for_each_entry_safe(bo_va, tmp, &vm->evicted, base.vm_status)
1120 		amdgpu_vm_bo_get_memory(bo_va, stats, size);
1121 
1122 	list_for_each_entry_safe(bo_va, tmp, &vm->relocated, base.vm_status)
1123 		amdgpu_vm_bo_get_memory(bo_va, stats, size);
1124 
1125 	list_for_each_entry_safe(bo_va, tmp, &vm->moved, base.vm_status)
1126 		amdgpu_vm_bo_get_memory(bo_va, stats, size);
1127 
1128 	list_for_each_entry_safe(bo_va, tmp, &vm->invalidated, base.vm_status)
1129 		amdgpu_vm_bo_get_memory(bo_va, stats, size);
1130 
1131 	list_for_each_entry_safe(bo_va, tmp, &vm->done, base.vm_status)
1132 		amdgpu_vm_bo_get_memory(bo_va, stats, size);
1133 	spin_unlock(&vm->status_lock);
1134 }
1135 
1136 /**
1137  * amdgpu_vm_bo_update - update all BO mappings in the vm page table
1138  *
1139  * @adev: amdgpu_device pointer
1140  * @bo_va: requested BO and VM object
1141  * @clear: if true clear the entries
1142  *
1143  * Fill in the page table entries for @bo_va.
1144  *
1145  * Returns:
1146  * 0 for success, -EINVAL for failure.
1147  */
1148 int amdgpu_vm_bo_update(struct amdgpu_device *adev, struct amdgpu_bo_va *bo_va,
1149 			bool clear)
1150 {
1151 	struct amdgpu_bo *bo = bo_va->base.bo;
1152 	struct amdgpu_vm *vm = bo_va->base.vm;
1153 	struct amdgpu_bo_va_mapping *mapping;
1154 	struct dma_fence **last_update;
1155 	dma_addr_t *pages_addr = NULL;
1156 	struct ttm_resource *mem;
1157 	struct amdgpu_sync sync;
1158 	bool flush_tlb = clear;
1159 	uint64_t vram_base;
1160 	uint64_t flags;
1161 	bool uncached;
1162 	int r;
1163 
1164 	amdgpu_sync_create(&sync);
1165 	if (clear) {
1166 		mem = NULL;
1167 
1168 		/* Implicitly sync to command submissions in the same VM before
1169 		 * unmapping.
1170 		 */
1171 		r = amdgpu_sync_resv(adev, &sync, vm->root.bo->tbo.base.resv,
1172 				     AMDGPU_SYNC_EQ_OWNER, vm);
1173 		if (r)
1174 			goto error_free;
1175 		if (bo) {
1176 			r = amdgpu_sync_kfd(&sync, bo->tbo.base.resv);
1177 			if (r)
1178 				goto error_free;
1179 		}
1180 	} else if (!bo) {
1181 		mem = NULL;
1182 
1183 		/* PRT map operations don't need to sync to anything. */
1184 
1185 	} else {
1186 		struct drm_gem_object *obj = &bo->tbo.base;
1187 
1188 		if (obj->import_attach && bo_va->is_xgmi) {
1189 			struct dma_buf *dma_buf = obj->import_attach->dmabuf;
1190 			struct drm_gem_object *gobj = dma_buf->priv;
1191 			struct amdgpu_bo *abo = gem_to_amdgpu_bo(gobj);
1192 
1193 			if (abo->tbo.resource &&
1194 			    abo->tbo.resource->mem_type == TTM_PL_VRAM)
1195 				bo = gem_to_amdgpu_bo(gobj);
1196 		}
1197 		mem = bo->tbo.resource;
1198 		if (mem && (mem->mem_type == TTM_PL_TT ||
1199 			    mem->mem_type == AMDGPU_PL_PREEMPT))
1200 			pages_addr = bo->tbo.ttm->dma_address;
1201 
1202 		/* Implicitly sync to moving fences before mapping anything */
1203 		r = amdgpu_sync_resv(adev, &sync, bo->tbo.base.resv,
1204 				     AMDGPU_SYNC_EXPLICIT, vm);
1205 		if (r)
1206 			goto error_free;
1207 	}
1208 
1209 	if (bo) {
1210 		struct amdgpu_device *bo_adev;
1211 
1212 		flags = amdgpu_ttm_tt_pte_flags(adev, bo->tbo.ttm, mem);
1213 
1214 		if (amdgpu_bo_encrypted(bo))
1215 			flags |= AMDGPU_PTE_TMZ;
1216 
1217 		bo_adev = amdgpu_ttm_adev(bo->tbo.bdev);
1218 		vram_base = bo_adev->vm_manager.vram_base_offset;
1219 		uncached = (bo->flags & AMDGPU_GEM_CREATE_UNCACHED) != 0;
1220 	} else {
1221 		flags = 0x0;
1222 		vram_base = 0;
1223 		uncached = false;
1224 	}
1225 
1226 	if (clear || amdgpu_vm_is_bo_always_valid(vm, bo))
1227 		last_update = &vm->last_update;
1228 	else
1229 		last_update = &bo_va->last_pt_update;
1230 
1231 	if (!clear && bo_va->base.moved) {
1232 		flush_tlb = true;
1233 		list_splice_init(&bo_va->valids, &bo_va->invalids);
1234 
1235 	} else if (bo_va->cleared != clear) {
1236 		list_splice_init(&bo_va->valids, &bo_va->invalids);
1237 	}
1238 
1239 	list_for_each_entry(mapping, &bo_va->invalids, list) {
1240 		uint64_t update_flags = flags;
1241 
1242 		/* normally,bo_va->flags only contians READABLE and WIRTEABLE bit go here
1243 		 * but in case of something, we filter the flags in first place
1244 		 */
1245 		if (!(mapping->flags & AMDGPU_PTE_READABLE))
1246 			update_flags &= ~AMDGPU_PTE_READABLE;
1247 		if (!(mapping->flags & AMDGPU_PTE_WRITEABLE))
1248 			update_flags &= ~AMDGPU_PTE_WRITEABLE;
1249 
1250 		/* Apply ASIC specific mapping flags */
1251 		amdgpu_gmc_get_vm_pte(adev, mapping, &update_flags);
1252 
1253 		trace_amdgpu_vm_bo_update(mapping);
1254 
1255 		r = amdgpu_vm_update_range(adev, vm, false, false, flush_tlb,
1256 					   !uncached, &sync, mapping->start,
1257 					   mapping->last, update_flags,
1258 					   mapping->offset, vram_base, mem,
1259 					   pages_addr, last_update);
1260 		if (r)
1261 			goto error_free;
1262 	}
1263 
1264 	/* If the BO is not in its preferred location add it back to
1265 	 * the evicted list so that it gets validated again on the
1266 	 * next command submission.
1267 	 */
1268 	if (amdgpu_vm_is_bo_always_valid(vm, bo)) {
1269 		uint32_t mem_type = bo->tbo.resource->mem_type;
1270 
1271 		if (!(bo->preferred_domains &
1272 		      amdgpu_mem_type_to_domain(mem_type)))
1273 			amdgpu_vm_bo_evicted(&bo_va->base);
1274 		else
1275 			amdgpu_vm_bo_idle(&bo_va->base);
1276 	} else {
1277 		amdgpu_vm_bo_done(&bo_va->base);
1278 	}
1279 
1280 	list_splice_init(&bo_va->invalids, &bo_va->valids);
1281 	bo_va->cleared = clear;
1282 	bo_va->base.moved = false;
1283 
1284 	if (trace_amdgpu_vm_bo_mapping_enabled()) {
1285 		list_for_each_entry(mapping, &bo_va->valids, list)
1286 			trace_amdgpu_vm_bo_mapping(mapping);
1287 	}
1288 
1289 error_free:
1290 	amdgpu_sync_free(&sync);
1291 	return r;
1292 }
1293 
1294 /**
1295  * amdgpu_vm_update_prt_state - update the global PRT state
1296  *
1297  * @adev: amdgpu_device pointer
1298  */
1299 static void amdgpu_vm_update_prt_state(struct amdgpu_device *adev)
1300 {
1301 	unsigned long flags;
1302 	bool enable;
1303 
1304 	spin_lock_irqsave(&adev->vm_manager.prt_lock, flags);
1305 	enable = !!atomic_read(&adev->vm_manager.num_prt_users);
1306 	adev->gmc.gmc_funcs->set_prt(adev, enable);
1307 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&adev->vm_manager.prt_lock, flags);
1308 }
1309 
1310 /**
1311  * amdgpu_vm_prt_get - add a PRT user
1312  *
1313  * @adev: amdgpu_device pointer
1314  */
1315 static void amdgpu_vm_prt_get(struct amdgpu_device *adev)
1316 {
1317 	if (!adev->gmc.gmc_funcs->set_prt)
1318 		return;
1319 
1320 	if (atomic_inc_return(&adev->vm_manager.num_prt_users) == 1)
1321 		amdgpu_vm_update_prt_state(adev);
1322 }
1323 
1324 /**
1325  * amdgpu_vm_prt_put - drop a PRT user
1326  *
1327  * @adev: amdgpu_device pointer
1328  */
1329 static void amdgpu_vm_prt_put(struct amdgpu_device *adev)
1330 {
1331 	if (atomic_dec_return(&adev->vm_manager.num_prt_users) == 0)
1332 		amdgpu_vm_update_prt_state(adev);
1333 }
1334 
1335 /**
1336  * amdgpu_vm_prt_cb - callback for updating the PRT status
1337  *
1338  * @fence: fence for the callback
1339  * @_cb: the callback function
1340  */
1341 static void amdgpu_vm_prt_cb(struct dma_fence *fence, struct dma_fence_cb *_cb)
1342 {
1343 	struct amdgpu_prt_cb *cb = container_of(_cb, struct amdgpu_prt_cb, cb);
1344 
1345 	amdgpu_vm_prt_put(cb->adev);
1346 	kfree(cb);
1347 }
1348 
1349 /**
1350  * amdgpu_vm_add_prt_cb - add callback for updating the PRT status
1351  *
1352  * @adev: amdgpu_device pointer
1353  * @fence: fence for the callback
1354  */
1355 static void amdgpu_vm_add_prt_cb(struct amdgpu_device *adev,
1356 				 struct dma_fence *fence)
1357 {
1358 	struct amdgpu_prt_cb *cb;
1359 
1360 	if (!adev->gmc.gmc_funcs->set_prt)
1361 		return;
1362 
1363 	cb = kmalloc(sizeof(struct amdgpu_prt_cb), GFP_KERNEL);
1364 	if (!cb) {
1365 		/* Last resort when we are OOM */
1366 		if (fence)
1367 			dma_fence_wait(fence, false);
1368 
1369 		amdgpu_vm_prt_put(adev);
1370 	} else {
1371 		cb->adev = adev;
1372 		if (!fence || dma_fence_add_callback(fence, &cb->cb,
1373 						     amdgpu_vm_prt_cb))
1374 			amdgpu_vm_prt_cb(fence, &cb->cb);
1375 	}
1376 }
1377 
1378 /**
1379  * amdgpu_vm_free_mapping - free a mapping
1380  *
1381  * @adev: amdgpu_device pointer
1382  * @vm: requested vm
1383  * @mapping: mapping to be freed
1384  * @fence: fence of the unmap operation
1385  *
1386  * Free a mapping and make sure we decrease the PRT usage count if applicable.
1387  */
1388 static void amdgpu_vm_free_mapping(struct amdgpu_device *adev,
1389 				   struct amdgpu_vm *vm,
1390 				   struct amdgpu_bo_va_mapping *mapping,
1391 				   struct dma_fence *fence)
1392 {
1393 	if (mapping->flags & AMDGPU_PTE_PRT_FLAG(adev))
1394 		amdgpu_vm_add_prt_cb(adev, fence);
1395 	kfree(mapping);
1396 }
1397 
1398 /**
1399  * amdgpu_vm_prt_fini - finish all prt mappings
1400  *
1401  * @adev: amdgpu_device pointer
1402  * @vm: requested vm
1403  *
1404  * Register a cleanup callback to disable PRT support after VM dies.
1405  */
1406 static void amdgpu_vm_prt_fini(struct amdgpu_device *adev, struct amdgpu_vm *vm)
1407 {
1408 	struct dma_resv *resv = vm->root.bo->tbo.base.resv;
1409 	struct dma_resv_iter cursor;
1410 	struct dma_fence *fence;
1411 
1412 	dma_resv_for_each_fence(&cursor, resv, DMA_RESV_USAGE_BOOKKEEP, fence) {
1413 		/* Add a callback for each fence in the reservation object */
1414 		amdgpu_vm_prt_get(adev);
1415 		amdgpu_vm_add_prt_cb(adev, fence);
1416 	}
1417 }
1418 
1419 /**
1420  * amdgpu_vm_clear_freed - clear freed BOs in the PT
1421  *
1422  * @adev: amdgpu_device pointer
1423  * @vm: requested vm
1424  * @fence: optional resulting fence (unchanged if no work needed to be done
1425  * or if an error occurred)
1426  *
1427  * Make sure all freed BOs are cleared in the PT.
1428  * PTs have to be reserved and mutex must be locked!
1429  *
1430  * Returns:
1431  * 0 for success.
1432  *
1433  */
1434 int amdgpu_vm_clear_freed(struct amdgpu_device *adev,
1435 			  struct amdgpu_vm *vm,
1436 			  struct dma_fence **fence)
1437 {
1438 	struct amdgpu_bo_va_mapping *mapping;
1439 	struct dma_fence *f = NULL;
1440 	struct amdgpu_sync sync;
1441 	int r;
1442 
1443 
1444 	/*
1445 	 * Implicitly sync to command submissions in the same VM before
1446 	 * unmapping.
1447 	 */
1448 	amdgpu_sync_create(&sync);
1449 	r = amdgpu_sync_resv(adev, &sync, vm->root.bo->tbo.base.resv,
1450 			     AMDGPU_SYNC_EQ_OWNER, vm);
1451 	if (r)
1452 		goto error_free;
1453 
1454 	while (!list_empty(&vm->freed)) {
1455 		mapping = list_first_entry(&vm->freed,
1456 			struct amdgpu_bo_va_mapping, list);
1457 		list_del(&mapping->list);
1458 
1459 		r = amdgpu_vm_update_range(adev, vm, false, false, true, false,
1460 					   &sync, mapping->start, mapping->last,
1461 					   0, 0, 0, NULL, NULL, &f);
1462 		amdgpu_vm_free_mapping(adev, vm, mapping, f);
1463 		if (r) {
1464 			dma_fence_put(f);
1465 			goto error_free;
1466 		}
1467 	}
1468 
1469 	if (fence && f) {
1470 		dma_fence_put(*fence);
1471 		*fence = f;
1472 	} else {
1473 		dma_fence_put(f);
1474 	}
1475 
1476 error_free:
1477 	amdgpu_sync_free(&sync);
1478 	return r;
1479 
1480 }
1481 
1482 /**
1483  * amdgpu_vm_handle_moved - handle moved BOs in the PT
1484  *
1485  * @adev: amdgpu_device pointer
1486  * @vm: requested vm
1487  * @ticket: optional reservation ticket used to reserve the VM
1488  *
1489  * Make sure all BOs which are moved are updated in the PTs.
1490  *
1491  * Returns:
1492  * 0 for success.
1493  *
1494  * PTs have to be reserved!
1495  */
1496 int amdgpu_vm_handle_moved(struct amdgpu_device *adev,
1497 			   struct amdgpu_vm *vm,
1498 			   struct ww_acquire_ctx *ticket)
1499 {
1500 	struct amdgpu_bo_va *bo_va;
1501 	struct dma_resv *resv;
1502 	bool clear, unlock;
1503 	int r;
1504 
1505 	spin_lock(&vm->status_lock);
1506 	while (!list_empty(&vm->moved)) {
1507 		bo_va = list_first_entry(&vm->moved, struct amdgpu_bo_va,
1508 					 base.vm_status);
1509 		spin_unlock(&vm->status_lock);
1510 
1511 		/* Per VM BOs never need to bo cleared in the page tables */
1512 		r = amdgpu_vm_bo_update(adev, bo_va, false);
1513 		if (r)
1514 			return r;
1515 		spin_lock(&vm->status_lock);
1516 	}
1517 
1518 	while (!list_empty(&vm->invalidated)) {
1519 		bo_va = list_first_entry(&vm->invalidated, struct amdgpu_bo_va,
1520 					 base.vm_status);
1521 		resv = bo_va->base.bo->tbo.base.resv;
1522 		spin_unlock(&vm->status_lock);
1523 
1524 		/* Try to reserve the BO to avoid clearing its ptes */
1525 		if (!adev->debug_vm && dma_resv_trylock(resv)) {
1526 			clear = false;
1527 			unlock = true;
1528 		/* The caller is already holding the reservation lock */
1529 		} else if (ticket && dma_resv_locking_ctx(resv) == ticket) {
1530 			clear = false;
1531 			unlock = false;
1532 		/* Somebody else is using the BO right now */
1533 		} else {
1534 			clear = true;
1535 			unlock = false;
1536 		}
1537 
1538 		r = amdgpu_vm_bo_update(adev, bo_va, clear);
1539 
1540 		if (unlock)
1541 			dma_resv_unlock(resv);
1542 		if (r)
1543 			return r;
1544 
1545 		/* Remember evicted DMABuf imports in compute VMs for later
1546 		 * validation
1547 		 */
1548 		if (vm->is_compute_context &&
1549 		    bo_va->base.bo->tbo.base.import_attach &&
1550 		    (!bo_va->base.bo->tbo.resource ||
1551 		     bo_va->base.bo->tbo.resource->mem_type == TTM_PL_SYSTEM))
1552 			amdgpu_vm_bo_evicted_user(&bo_va->base);
1553 
1554 		spin_lock(&vm->status_lock);
1555 	}
1556 	spin_unlock(&vm->status_lock);
1557 
1558 	return 0;
1559 }
1560 
1561 /**
1562  * amdgpu_vm_flush_compute_tlb - Flush TLB on compute VM
1563  *
1564  * @adev: amdgpu_device pointer
1565  * @vm: requested vm
1566  * @flush_type: flush type
1567  * @xcc_mask: mask of XCCs that belong to the compute partition in need of a TLB flush.
1568  *
1569  * Flush TLB if needed for a compute VM.
1570  *
1571  * Returns:
1572  * 0 for success.
1573  */
1574 int amdgpu_vm_flush_compute_tlb(struct amdgpu_device *adev,
1575 				struct amdgpu_vm *vm,
1576 				uint32_t flush_type,
1577 				uint32_t xcc_mask)
1578 {
1579 	uint64_t tlb_seq = amdgpu_vm_tlb_seq(vm);
1580 	bool all_hub = false;
1581 	int xcc = 0, r = 0;
1582 
1583 	WARN_ON_ONCE(!vm->is_compute_context);
1584 
1585 	/*
1586 	 * It can be that we race and lose here, but that is extremely unlikely
1587 	 * and the worst thing which could happen is that we flush the changes
1588 	 * into the TLB once more which is harmless.
1589 	 */
1590 	if (atomic64_xchg(&vm->kfd_last_flushed_seq, tlb_seq) == tlb_seq)
1591 		return 0;
1592 
1593 	if (adev->family == AMDGPU_FAMILY_AI ||
1594 	    adev->family == AMDGPU_FAMILY_RV)
1595 		all_hub = true;
1596 
1597 	for_each_inst(xcc, xcc_mask) {
1598 		r = amdgpu_gmc_flush_gpu_tlb_pasid(adev, vm->pasid, flush_type,
1599 						   all_hub, xcc);
1600 		if (r)
1601 			break;
1602 	}
1603 	return r;
1604 }
1605 
1606 /**
1607  * amdgpu_vm_bo_add - add a bo to a specific vm
1608  *
1609  * @adev: amdgpu_device pointer
1610  * @vm: requested vm
1611  * @bo: amdgpu buffer object
1612  *
1613  * Add @bo into the requested vm.
1614  * Add @bo to the list of bos associated with the vm
1615  *
1616  * Returns:
1617  * Newly added bo_va or NULL for failure
1618  *
1619  * Object has to be reserved!
1620  */
1621 struct amdgpu_bo_va *amdgpu_vm_bo_add(struct amdgpu_device *adev,
1622 				      struct amdgpu_vm *vm,
1623 				      struct amdgpu_bo *bo)
1624 {
1625 	struct amdgpu_bo_va *bo_va;
1626 
1627 	bo_va = kzalloc(sizeof(struct amdgpu_bo_va), GFP_KERNEL);
1628 	if (bo_va == NULL) {
1629 		return NULL;
1630 	}
1631 	amdgpu_vm_bo_base_init(&bo_va->base, vm, bo);
1632 
1633 	bo_va->ref_count = 1;
1634 	bo_va->last_pt_update = dma_fence_get_stub();
1635 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&bo_va->valids);
1636 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&bo_va->invalids);
1637 
1638 	if (!bo)
1639 		return bo_va;
1640 
1641 	dma_resv_assert_held(bo->tbo.base.resv);
1642 	if (amdgpu_dmabuf_is_xgmi_accessible(adev, bo)) {
1643 		bo_va->is_xgmi = true;
1644 		/* Power up XGMI if it can be potentially used */
1645 		amdgpu_xgmi_set_pstate(adev, AMDGPU_XGMI_PSTATE_MAX_VEGA20);
1646 	}
1647 
1648 	return bo_va;
1649 }
1650 
1651 
1652 /**
1653  * amdgpu_vm_bo_insert_map - insert a new mapping
1654  *
1655  * @adev: amdgpu_device pointer
1656  * @bo_va: bo_va to store the address
1657  * @mapping: the mapping to insert
1658  *
1659  * Insert a new mapping into all structures.
1660  */
1661 static void amdgpu_vm_bo_insert_map(struct amdgpu_device *adev,
1662 				    struct amdgpu_bo_va *bo_va,
1663 				    struct amdgpu_bo_va_mapping *mapping)
1664 {
1665 	struct amdgpu_vm *vm = bo_va->base.vm;
1666 	struct amdgpu_bo *bo = bo_va->base.bo;
1667 
1668 	mapping->bo_va = bo_va;
1669 	list_add(&mapping->list, &bo_va->invalids);
1670 	amdgpu_vm_it_insert(mapping, &vm->va);
1671 
1672 	if (mapping->flags & AMDGPU_PTE_PRT_FLAG(adev))
1673 		amdgpu_vm_prt_get(adev);
1674 
1675 	if (amdgpu_vm_is_bo_always_valid(vm, bo) && !bo_va->base.moved)
1676 		amdgpu_vm_bo_moved(&bo_va->base);
1677 
1678 	trace_amdgpu_vm_bo_map(bo_va, mapping);
1679 }
1680 
1681 /* Validate operation parameters to prevent potential abuse */
1682 static int amdgpu_vm_verify_parameters(struct amdgpu_device *adev,
1683 					  struct amdgpu_bo *bo,
1684 					  uint64_t saddr,
1685 					  uint64_t offset,
1686 					  uint64_t size)
1687 {
1688 	uint64_t tmp, lpfn;
1689 
1690 	if (saddr & AMDGPU_GPU_PAGE_MASK
1691 	    || offset & AMDGPU_GPU_PAGE_MASK
1692 	    || size & AMDGPU_GPU_PAGE_MASK)
1693 		return -EINVAL;
1694 
1695 	if (check_add_overflow(saddr, size, &tmp)
1696 	    || check_add_overflow(offset, size, &tmp)
1697 	    || size == 0 /* which also leads to end < begin */)
1698 		return -EINVAL;
1699 
1700 	/* make sure object fit at this offset */
1701 	if (bo && offset + size > amdgpu_bo_size(bo))
1702 		return -EINVAL;
1703 
1704 	/* Ensure last pfn not exceed max_pfn */
1705 	lpfn = (saddr + size - 1) >> AMDGPU_GPU_PAGE_SHIFT;
1706 	if (lpfn >= adev->vm_manager.max_pfn)
1707 		return -EINVAL;
1708 
1709 	return 0;
1710 }
1711 
1712 /**
1713  * amdgpu_vm_bo_map - map bo inside a vm
1714  *
1715  * @adev: amdgpu_device pointer
1716  * @bo_va: bo_va to store the address
1717  * @saddr: where to map the BO
1718  * @offset: requested offset in the BO
1719  * @size: BO size in bytes
1720  * @flags: attributes of pages (read/write/valid/etc.)
1721  *
1722  * Add a mapping of the BO at the specefied addr into the VM.
1723  *
1724  * Returns:
1725  * 0 for success, error for failure.
1726  *
1727  * Object has to be reserved and unreserved outside!
1728  */
1729 int amdgpu_vm_bo_map(struct amdgpu_device *adev,
1730 		     struct amdgpu_bo_va *bo_va,
1731 		     uint64_t saddr, uint64_t offset,
1732 		     uint64_t size, uint64_t flags)
1733 {
1734 	struct amdgpu_bo_va_mapping *mapping, *tmp;
1735 	struct amdgpu_bo *bo = bo_va->base.bo;
1736 	struct amdgpu_vm *vm = bo_va->base.vm;
1737 	uint64_t eaddr;
1738 	int r;
1739 
1740 	r = amdgpu_vm_verify_parameters(adev, bo, saddr, offset, size);
1741 	if (r)
1742 		return r;
1743 
1744 	saddr /= AMDGPU_GPU_PAGE_SIZE;
1745 	eaddr = saddr + (size - 1) / AMDGPU_GPU_PAGE_SIZE;
1746 
1747 	tmp = amdgpu_vm_it_iter_first(&vm->va, saddr, eaddr);
1748 	if (tmp) {
1749 		/* bo and tmp overlap, invalid addr */
1750 		dev_err(adev->dev, "bo %p va 0x%010Lx-0x%010Lx conflict with "
1751 			"0x%010Lx-0x%010Lx\n", bo, saddr, eaddr,
1752 			tmp->start, tmp->last + 1);
1753 		return -EINVAL;
1754 	}
1755 
1756 	mapping = kmalloc(sizeof(*mapping), GFP_KERNEL);
1757 	if (!mapping)
1758 		return -ENOMEM;
1759 
1760 	mapping->start = saddr;
1761 	mapping->last = eaddr;
1762 	mapping->offset = offset;
1763 	mapping->flags = flags;
1764 
1765 	amdgpu_vm_bo_insert_map(adev, bo_va, mapping);
1766 
1767 	return 0;
1768 }
1769 
1770 /**
1771  * amdgpu_vm_bo_replace_map - map bo inside a vm, replacing existing mappings
1772  *
1773  * @adev: amdgpu_device pointer
1774  * @bo_va: bo_va to store the address
1775  * @saddr: where to map the BO
1776  * @offset: requested offset in the BO
1777  * @size: BO size in bytes
1778  * @flags: attributes of pages (read/write/valid/etc.)
1779  *
1780  * Add a mapping of the BO at the specefied addr into the VM. Replace existing
1781  * mappings as we do so.
1782  *
1783  * Returns:
1784  * 0 for success, error for failure.
1785  *
1786  * Object has to be reserved and unreserved outside!
1787  */
1788 int amdgpu_vm_bo_replace_map(struct amdgpu_device *adev,
1789 			     struct amdgpu_bo_va *bo_va,
1790 			     uint64_t saddr, uint64_t offset,
1791 			     uint64_t size, uint64_t flags)
1792 {
1793 	struct amdgpu_bo_va_mapping *mapping;
1794 	struct amdgpu_bo *bo = bo_va->base.bo;
1795 	uint64_t eaddr;
1796 	int r;
1797 
1798 	r = amdgpu_vm_verify_parameters(adev, bo, saddr, offset, size);
1799 	if (r)
1800 		return r;
1801 
1802 	/* Allocate all the needed memory */
1803 	mapping = kmalloc(sizeof(*mapping), GFP_KERNEL);
1804 	if (!mapping)
1805 		return -ENOMEM;
1806 
1807 	r = amdgpu_vm_bo_clear_mappings(adev, bo_va->base.vm, saddr, size);
1808 	if (r) {
1809 		kfree(mapping);
1810 		return r;
1811 	}
1812 
1813 	saddr /= AMDGPU_GPU_PAGE_SIZE;
1814 	eaddr = saddr + (size - 1) / AMDGPU_GPU_PAGE_SIZE;
1815 
1816 	mapping->start = saddr;
1817 	mapping->last = eaddr;
1818 	mapping->offset = offset;
1819 	mapping->flags = flags;
1820 
1821 	amdgpu_vm_bo_insert_map(adev, bo_va, mapping);
1822 
1823 	return 0;
1824 }
1825 
1826 /**
1827  * amdgpu_vm_bo_unmap - remove bo mapping from vm
1828  *
1829  * @adev: amdgpu_device pointer
1830  * @bo_va: bo_va to remove the address from
1831  * @saddr: where to the BO is mapped
1832  *
1833  * Remove a mapping of the BO at the specefied addr from the VM.
1834  *
1835  * Returns:
1836  * 0 for success, error for failure.
1837  *
1838  * Object has to be reserved and unreserved outside!
1839  */
1840 int amdgpu_vm_bo_unmap(struct amdgpu_device *adev,
1841 		       struct amdgpu_bo_va *bo_va,
1842 		       uint64_t saddr)
1843 {
1844 	struct amdgpu_bo_va_mapping *mapping;
1845 	struct amdgpu_vm *vm = bo_va->base.vm;
1846 	bool valid = true;
1847 
1848 	saddr /= AMDGPU_GPU_PAGE_SIZE;
1849 
1850 	list_for_each_entry(mapping, &bo_va->valids, list) {
1851 		if (mapping->start == saddr)
1852 			break;
1853 	}
1854 
1855 	if (&mapping->list == &bo_va->valids) {
1856 		valid = false;
1857 
1858 		list_for_each_entry(mapping, &bo_va->invalids, list) {
1859 			if (mapping->start == saddr)
1860 				break;
1861 		}
1862 
1863 		if (&mapping->list == &bo_va->invalids)
1864 			return -ENOENT;
1865 	}
1866 
1867 	list_del(&mapping->list);
1868 	amdgpu_vm_it_remove(mapping, &vm->va);
1869 	mapping->bo_va = NULL;
1870 	trace_amdgpu_vm_bo_unmap(bo_va, mapping);
1871 
1872 	if (valid)
1873 		list_add(&mapping->list, &vm->freed);
1874 	else
1875 		amdgpu_vm_free_mapping(adev, vm, mapping,
1876 				       bo_va->last_pt_update);
1877 
1878 	return 0;
1879 }
1880 
1881 /**
1882  * amdgpu_vm_bo_clear_mappings - remove all mappings in a specific range
1883  *
1884  * @adev: amdgpu_device pointer
1885  * @vm: VM structure to use
1886  * @saddr: start of the range
1887  * @size: size of the range
1888  *
1889  * Remove all mappings in a range, split them as appropriate.
1890  *
1891  * Returns:
1892  * 0 for success, error for failure.
1893  */
1894 int amdgpu_vm_bo_clear_mappings(struct amdgpu_device *adev,
1895 				struct amdgpu_vm *vm,
1896 				uint64_t saddr, uint64_t size)
1897 {
1898 	struct amdgpu_bo_va_mapping *before, *after, *tmp, *next;
1899 	LIST_HEAD(removed);
1900 	uint64_t eaddr;
1901 	int r;
1902 
1903 	r = amdgpu_vm_verify_parameters(adev, NULL, saddr, 0, size);
1904 	if (r)
1905 		return r;
1906 
1907 	saddr /= AMDGPU_GPU_PAGE_SIZE;
1908 	eaddr = saddr + (size - 1) / AMDGPU_GPU_PAGE_SIZE;
1909 
1910 	/* Allocate all the needed memory */
1911 	before = kzalloc(sizeof(*before), GFP_KERNEL);
1912 	if (!before)
1913 		return -ENOMEM;
1914 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&before->list);
1915 
1916 	after = kzalloc(sizeof(*after), GFP_KERNEL);
1917 	if (!after) {
1918 		kfree(before);
1919 		return -ENOMEM;
1920 	}
1921 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&after->list);
1922 
1923 	/* Now gather all removed mappings */
1924 	tmp = amdgpu_vm_it_iter_first(&vm->va, saddr, eaddr);
1925 	while (tmp) {
1926 		/* Remember mapping split at the start */
1927 		if (tmp->start < saddr) {
1928 			before->start = tmp->start;
1929 			before->last = saddr - 1;
1930 			before->offset = tmp->offset;
1931 			before->flags = tmp->flags;
1932 			before->bo_va = tmp->bo_va;
1933 			list_add(&before->list, &tmp->bo_va->invalids);
1934 		}
1935 
1936 		/* Remember mapping split at the end */
1937 		if (tmp->last > eaddr) {
1938 			after->start = eaddr + 1;
1939 			after->last = tmp->last;
1940 			after->offset = tmp->offset;
1941 			after->offset += (after->start - tmp->start) << PAGE_SHIFT;
1942 			after->flags = tmp->flags;
1943 			after->bo_va = tmp->bo_va;
1944 			list_add(&after->list, &tmp->bo_va->invalids);
1945 		}
1946 
1947 		list_del(&tmp->list);
1948 		list_add(&tmp->list, &removed);
1949 
1950 		tmp = amdgpu_vm_it_iter_next(tmp, saddr, eaddr);
1951 	}
1952 
1953 	/* And free them up */
1954 	list_for_each_entry_safe(tmp, next, &removed, list) {
1955 		amdgpu_vm_it_remove(tmp, &vm->va);
1956 		list_del(&tmp->list);
1957 
1958 		if (tmp->start < saddr)
1959 		    tmp->start = saddr;
1960 		if (tmp->last > eaddr)
1961 		    tmp->last = eaddr;
1962 
1963 		tmp->bo_va = NULL;
1964 		list_add(&tmp->list, &vm->freed);
1965 		trace_amdgpu_vm_bo_unmap(NULL, tmp);
1966 	}
1967 
1968 	/* Insert partial mapping before the range */
1969 	if (!list_empty(&before->list)) {
1970 		struct amdgpu_bo *bo = before->bo_va->base.bo;
1971 
1972 		amdgpu_vm_it_insert(before, &vm->va);
1973 		if (before->flags & AMDGPU_PTE_PRT_FLAG(adev))
1974 			amdgpu_vm_prt_get(adev);
1975 
1976 		if (amdgpu_vm_is_bo_always_valid(vm, bo) &&
1977 		    !before->bo_va->base.moved)
1978 			amdgpu_vm_bo_moved(&before->bo_va->base);
1979 	} else {
1980 		kfree(before);
1981 	}
1982 
1983 	/* Insert partial mapping after the range */
1984 	if (!list_empty(&after->list)) {
1985 		struct amdgpu_bo *bo = after->bo_va->base.bo;
1986 
1987 		amdgpu_vm_it_insert(after, &vm->va);
1988 		if (after->flags & AMDGPU_PTE_PRT_FLAG(adev))
1989 			amdgpu_vm_prt_get(adev);
1990 
1991 		if (amdgpu_vm_is_bo_always_valid(vm, bo) &&
1992 		    !after->bo_va->base.moved)
1993 			amdgpu_vm_bo_moved(&after->bo_va->base);
1994 	} else {
1995 		kfree(after);
1996 	}
1997 
1998 	return 0;
1999 }
2000 
2001 /**
2002  * amdgpu_vm_bo_lookup_mapping - find mapping by address
2003  *
2004  * @vm: the requested VM
2005  * @addr: the address
2006  *
2007  * Find a mapping by it's address.
2008  *
2009  * Returns:
2010  * The amdgpu_bo_va_mapping matching for addr or NULL
2011  *
2012  */
2013 struct amdgpu_bo_va_mapping *amdgpu_vm_bo_lookup_mapping(struct amdgpu_vm *vm,
2014 							 uint64_t addr)
2015 {
2016 	return amdgpu_vm_it_iter_first(&vm->va, addr, addr);
2017 }
2018 
2019 /**
2020  * amdgpu_vm_bo_trace_cs - trace all reserved mappings
2021  *
2022  * @vm: the requested vm
2023  * @ticket: CS ticket
2024  *
2025  * Trace all mappings of BOs reserved during a command submission.
2026  */
2027 void amdgpu_vm_bo_trace_cs(struct amdgpu_vm *vm, struct ww_acquire_ctx *ticket)
2028 {
2029 	struct amdgpu_bo_va_mapping *mapping;
2030 
2031 	if (!trace_amdgpu_vm_bo_cs_enabled())
2032 		return;
2033 
2034 	for (mapping = amdgpu_vm_it_iter_first(&vm->va, 0, U64_MAX); mapping;
2035 	     mapping = amdgpu_vm_it_iter_next(mapping, 0, U64_MAX)) {
2036 		if (mapping->bo_va && mapping->bo_va->base.bo) {
2037 			struct amdgpu_bo *bo;
2038 
2039 			bo = mapping->bo_va->base.bo;
2040 			if (dma_resv_locking_ctx(bo->tbo.base.resv) !=
2041 			    ticket)
2042 				continue;
2043 		}
2044 
2045 		trace_amdgpu_vm_bo_cs(mapping);
2046 	}
2047 }
2048 
2049 /**
2050  * amdgpu_vm_bo_del - remove a bo from a specific vm
2051  *
2052  * @adev: amdgpu_device pointer
2053  * @bo_va: requested bo_va
2054  *
2055  * Remove @bo_va->bo from the requested vm.
2056  *
2057  * Object have to be reserved!
2058  */
2059 void amdgpu_vm_bo_del(struct amdgpu_device *adev,
2060 		      struct amdgpu_bo_va *bo_va)
2061 {
2062 	struct amdgpu_bo_va_mapping *mapping, *next;
2063 	struct amdgpu_bo *bo = bo_va->base.bo;
2064 	struct amdgpu_vm *vm = bo_va->base.vm;
2065 	struct amdgpu_vm_bo_base **base;
2066 
2067 	dma_resv_assert_held(vm->root.bo->tbo.base.resv);
2068 
2069 	if (bo) {
2070 		dma_resv_assert_held(bo->tbo.base.resv);
2071 		if (amdgpu_vm_is_bo_always_valid(vm, bo))
2072 			ttm_bo_set_bulk_move(&bo->tbo, NULL);
2073 
2074 		for (base = &bo_va->base.bo->vm_bo; *base;
2075 		     base = &(*base)->next) {
2076 			if (*base != &bo_va->base)
2077 				continue;
2078 
2079 			*base = bo_va->base.next;
2080 			break;
2081 		}
2082 	}
2083 
2084 	spin_lock(&vm->status_lock);
2085 	list_del(&bo_va->base.vm_status);
2086 	spin_unlock(&vm->status_lock);
2087 
2088 	list_for_each_entry_safe(mapping, next, &bo_va->valids, list) {
2089 		list_del(&mapping->list);
2090 		amdgpu_vm_it_remove(mapping, &vm->va);
2091 		mapping->bo_va = NULL;
2092 		trace_amdgpu_vm_bo_unmap(bo_va, mapping);
2093 		list_add(&mapping->list, &vm->freed);
2094 	}
2095 	list_for_each_entry_safe(mapping, next, &bo_va->invalids, list) {
2096 		list_del(&mapping->list);
2097 		amdgpu_vm_it_remove(mapping, &vm->va);
2098 		amdgpu_vm_free_mapping(adev, vm, mapping,
2099 				       bo_va->last_pt_update);
2100 	}
2101 
2102 	dma_fence_put(bo_va->last_pt_update);
2103 
2104 	if (bo && bo_va->is_xgmi)
2105 		amdgpu_xgmi_set_pstate(adev, AMDGPU_XGMI_PSTATE_MIN);
2106 
2107 	kfree(bo_va);
2108 }
2109 
2110 /**
2111  * amdgpu_vm_evictable - check if we can evict a VM
2112  *
2113  * @bo: A page table of the VM.
2114  *
2115  * Check if it is possible to evict a VM.
2116  */
2117 bool amdgpu_vm_evictable(struct amdgpu_bo *bo)
2118 {
2119 	struct amdgpu_vm_bo_base *bo_base = bo->vm_bo;
2120 
2121 	/* Page tables of a destroyed VM can go away immediately */
2122 	if (!bo_base || !bo_base->vm)
2123 		return true;
2124 
2125 	/* Don't evict VM page tables while they are busy */
2126 	if (!dma_resv_test_signaled(bo->tbo.base.resv, DMA_RESV_USAGE_BOOKKEEP))
2127 		return false;
2128 
2129 	/* Try to block ongoing updates */
2130 	if (!amdgpu_vm_eviction_trylock(bo_base->vm))
2131 		return false;
2132 
2133 	/* Don't evict VM page tables while they are updated */
2134 	if (!dma_fence_is_signaled(bo_base->vm->last_unlocked)) {
2135 		amdgpu_vm_eviction_unlock(bo_base->vm);
2136 		return false;
2137 	}
2138 
2139 	bo_base->vm->evicting = true;
2140 	amdgpu_vm_eviction_unlock(bo_base->vm);
2141 	return true;
2142 }
2143 
2144 /**
2145  * amdgpu_vm_bo_invalidate - mark the bo as invalid
2146  *
2147  * @adev: amdgpu_device pointer
2148  * @bo: amdgpu buffer object
2149  * @evicted: is the BO evicted
2150  *
2151  * Mark @bo as invalid.
2152  */
2153 void amdgpu_vm_bo_invalidate(struct amdgpu_device *adev,
2154 			     struct amdgpu_bo *bo, bool evicted)
2155 {
2156 	struct amdgpu_vm_bo_base *bo_base;
2157 
2158 	for (bo_base = bo->vm_bo; bo_base; bo_base = bo_base->next) {
2159 		struct amdgpu_vm *vm = bo_base->vm;
2160 
2161 		if (evicted && amdgpu_vm_is_bo_always_valid(vm, bo)) {
2162 			amdgpu_vm_bo_evicted(bo_base);
2163 			continue;
2164 		}
2165 
2166 		if (bo_base->moved)
2167 			continue;
2168 		bo_base->moved = true;
2169 
2170 		if (bo->tbo.type == ttm_bo_type_kernel)
2171 			amdgpu_vm_bo_relocated(bo_base);
2172 		else if (amdgpu_vm_is_bo_always_valid(vm, bo))
2173 			amdgpu_vm_bo_moved(bo_base);
2174 		else
2175 			amdgpu_vm_bo_invalidated(bo_base);
2176 	}
2177 }
2178 
2179 /**
2180  * amdgpu_vm_get_block_size - calculate VM page table size as power of two
2181  *
2182  * @vm_size: VM size
2183  *
2184  * Returns:
2185  * VM page table as power of two
2186  */
2187 static uint32_t amdgpu_vm_get_block_size(uint64_t vm_size)
2188 {
2189 	/* Total bits covered by PD + PTs */
2190 	unsigned bits = ilog2(vm_size) + 18;
2191 
2192 	/* Make sure the PD is 4K in size up to 8GB address space.
2193 	   Above that split equal between PD and PTs */
2194 	if (vm_size <= 8)
2195 		return (bits - 9);
2196 	else
2197 		return ((bits + 3) / 2);
2198 }
2199 
2200 /**
2201  * amdgpu_vm_adjust_size - adjust vm size, block size and fragment size
2202  *
2203  * @adev: amdgpu_device pointer
2204  * @min_vm_size: the minimum vm size in GB if it's set auto
2205  * @fragment_size_default: Default PTE fragment size
2206  * @max_level: max VMPT level
2207  * @max_bits: max address space size in bits
2208  *
2209  */
2210 void amdgpu_vm_adjust_size(struct amdgpu_device *adev, uint32_t min_vm_size,
2211 			   uint32_t fragment_size_default, unsigned max_level,
2212 			   unsigned max_bits)
2213 {
2214 	unsigned int max_size = 1 << (max_bits - 30);
2215 	unsigned int vm_size;
2216 	uint64_t tmp;
2217 
2218 	/* adjust vm size first */
2219 	if (amdgpu_vm_size != -1) {
2220 		vm_size = amdgpu_vm_size;
2221 		if (vm_size > max_size) {
2222 			dev_warn(adev->dev, "VM size (%d) too large, max is %u GB\n",
2223 				 amdgpu_vm_size, max_size);
2224 			vm_size = max_size;
2225 		}
2226 	} else {
2227 		struct sysinfo si;
2228 		unsigned int phys_ram_gb;
2229 
2230 		/* Optimal VM size depends on the amount of physical
2231 		 * RAM available. Underlying requirements and
2232 		 * assumptions:
2233 		 *
2234 		 *  - Need to map system memory and VRAM from all GPUs
2235 		 *     - VRAM from other GPUs not known here
2236 		 *     - Assume VRAM <= system memory
2237 		 *  - On GFX8 and older, VM space can be segmented for
2238 		 *    different MTYPEs
2239 		 *  - Need to allow room for fragmentation, guard pages etc.
2240 		 *
2241 		 * This adds up to a rough guess of system memory x3.
2242 		 * Round up to power of two to maximize the available
2243 		 * VM size with the given page table size.
2244 		 */
2245 		si_meminfo(&si);
2246 		phys_ram_gb = ((uint64_t)si.totalram * si.mem_unit +
2247 			       (1 << 30) - 1) >> 30;
2248 		vm_size = roundup_pow_of_two(
2249 			clamp(phys_ram_gb * 3, min_vm_size, max_size));
2250 	}
2251 
2252 	adev->vm_manager.max_pfn = (uint64_t)vm_size << 18;
2253 
2254 	tmp = roundup_pow_of_two(adev->vm_manager.max_pfn);
2255 	if (amdgpu_vm_block_size != -1)
2256 		tmp >>= amdgpu_vm_block_size - 9;
2257 	tmp = DIV_ROUND_UP(fls64(tmp) - 1, 9) - 1;
2258 	adev->vm_manager.num_level = min_t(unsigned int, max_level, tmp);
2259 	switch (adev->vm_manager.num_level) {
2260 	case 3:
2261 		adev->vm_manager.root_level = AMDGPU_VM_PDB2;
2262 		break;
2263 	case 2:
2264 		adev->vm_manager.root_level = AMDGPU_VM_PDB1;
2265 		break;
2266 	case 1:
2267 		adev->vm_manager.root_level = AMDGPU_VM_PDB0;
2268 		break;
2269 	default:
2270 		dev_err(adev->dev, "VMPT only supports 2~4+1 levels\n");
2271 	}
2272 	/* block size depends on vm size and hw setup*/
2273 	if (amdgpu_vm_block_size != -1)
2274 		adev->vm_manager.block_size =
2275 			min((unsigned)amdgpu_vm_block_size, max_bits
2276 			    - AMDGPU_GPU_PAGE_SHIFT
2277 			    - 9 * adev->vm_manager.num_level);
2278 	else if (adev->vm_manager.num_level > 1)
2279 		adev->vm_manager.block_size = 9;
2280 	else
2281 		adev->vm_manager.block_size = amdgpu_vm_get_block_size(tmp);
2282 
2283 	if (amdgpu_vm_fragment_size == -1)
2284 		adev->vm_manager.fragment_size = fragment_size_default;
2285 	else
2286 		adev->vm_manager.fragment_size = amdgpu_vm_fragment_size;
2287 
2288 	DRM_INFO("vm size is %u GB, %u levels, block size is %u-bit, fragment size is %u-bit\n",
2289 		 vm_size, adev->vm_manager.num_level + 1,
2290 		 adev->vm_manager.block_size,
2291 		 adev->vm_manager.fragment_size);
2292 }
2293 
2294 /**
2295  * amdgpu_vm_wait_idle - wait for the VM to become idle
2296  *
2297  * @vm: VM object to wait for
2298  * @timeout: timeout to wait for VM to become idle
2299  */
2300 long amdgpu_vm_wait_idle(struct amdgpu_vm *vm, long timeout)
2301 {
2302 	timeout = dma_resv_wait_timeout(vm->root.bo->tbo.base.resv,
2303 					DMA_RESV_USAGE_BOOKKEEP,
2304 					true, timeout);
2305 	if (timeout <= 0)
2306 		return timeout;
2307 
2308 	return dma_fence_wait_timeout(vm->last_unlocked, true, timeout);
2309 }
2310 
2311 static void amdgpu_vm_destroy_task_info(struct kref *kref)
2312 {
2313 	struct amdgpu_task_info *ti = container_of(kref, struct amdgpu_task_info, refcount);
2314 
2315 	kfree(ti);
2316 }
2317 
2318 static inline struct amdgpu_vm *
2319 amdgpu_vm_get_vm_from_pasid(struct amdgpu_device *adev, u32 pasid)
2320 {
2321 	struct amdgpu_vm *vm;
2322 	unsigned long flags;
2323 
2324 	xa_lock_irqsave(&adev->vm_manager.pasids, flags);
2325 	vm = xa_load(&adev->vm_manager.pasids, pasid);
2326 	xa_unlock_irqrestore(&adev->vm_manager.pasids, flags);
2327 
2328 	return vm;
2329 }
2330 
2331 /**
2332  * amdgpu_vm_put_task_info - reference down the vm task_info ptr
2333  *
2334  * @task_info: task_info struct under discussion.
2335  *
2336  * frees the vm task_info ptr at the last put
2337  */
2338 void amdgpu_vm_put_task_info(struct amdgpu_task_info *task_info)
2339 {
2340 	kref_put(&task_info->refcount, amdgpu_vm_destroy_task_info);
2341 }
2342 
2343 /**
2344  * amdgpu_vm_get_task_info_vm - Extracts task info for a vm.
2345  *
2346  * @vm: VM to get info from
2347  *
2348  * Returns the reference counted task_info structure, which must be
2349  * referenced down with amdgpu_vm_put_task_info.
2350  */
2351 struct amdgpu_task_info *
2352 amdgpu_vm_get_task_info_vm(struct amdgpu_vm *vm)
2353 {
2354 	struct amdgpu_task_info *ti = NULL;
2355 
2356 	if (vm) {
2357 		ti = vm->task_info;
2358 		kref_get(&vm->task_info->refcount);
2359 	}
2360 
2361 	return ti;
2362 }
2363 
2364 /**
2365  * amdgpu_vm_get_task_info_pasid - Extracts task info for a PASID.
2366  *
2367  * @adev: drm device pointer
2368  * @pasid: PASID identifier for VM
2369  *
2370  * Returns the reference counted task_info structure, which must be
2371  * referenced down with amdgpu_vm_put_task_info.
2372  */
2373 struct amdgpu_task_info *
2374 amdgpu_vm_get_task_info_pasid(struct amdgpu_device *adev, u32 pasid)
2375 {
2376 	return amdgpu_vm_get_task_info_vm(
2377 			amdgpu_vm_get_vm_from_pasid(adev, pasid));
2378 }
2379 
2380 static int amdgpu_vm_create_task_info(struct amdgpu_vm *vm)
2381 {
2382 	vm->task_info = kzalloc(sizeof(struct amdgpu_task_info), GFP_KERNEL);
2383 	if (!vm->task_info)
2384 		return -ENOMEM;
2385 
2386 	kref_init(&vm->task_info->refcount);
2387 	return 0;
2388 }
2389 
2390 /**
2391  * amdgpu_vm_set_task_info - Sets VMs task info.
2392  *
2393  * @vm: vm for which to set the info
2394  */
2395 void amdgpu_vm_set_task_info(struct amdgpu_vm *vm)
2396 {
2397 	if (!vm->task_info)
2398 		return;
2399 
2400 	if (vm->task_info->pid == current->pid)
2401 		return;
2402 
2403 	vm->task_info->pid = current->pid;
2404 	get_task_comm(vm->task_info->task_name, current);
2405 
2406 	if (current->group_leader->mm != current->mm)
2407 		return;
2408 
2409 	vm->task_info->tgid = current->group_leader->pid;
2410 	get_task_comm(vm->task_info->process_name, current->group_leader);
2411 }
2412 
2413 /**
2414  * amdgpu_vm_init - initialize a vm instance
2415  *
2416  * @adev: amdgpu_device pointer
2417  * @vm: requested vm
2418  * @xcp_id: GPU partition selection id
2419  *
2420  * Init @vm fields.
2421  *
2422  * Returns:
2423  * 0 for success, error for failure.
2424  */
2425 int amdgpu_vm_init(struct amdgpu_device *adev, struct amdgpu_vm *vm,
2426 		   int32_t xcp_id)
2427 {
2428 	struct amdgpu_bo *root_bo;
2429 	struct amdgpu_bo_vm *root;
2430 	int r, i;
2431 
2432 	vm->va = RB_ROOT_CACHED;
2433 	for (i = 0; i < AMDGPU_MAX_VMHUBS; i++)
2434 		vm->reserved_vmid[i] = NULL;
2435 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&vm->evicted);
2436 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&vm->evicted_user);
2437 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&vm->relocated);
2438 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&vm->moved);
2439 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&vm->idle);
2440 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&vm->invalidated);
2441 	spin_lock_init(&vm->status_lock);
2442 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&vm->freed);
2443 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&vm->done);
2444 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&vm->pt_freed);
2445 	INIT_WORK(&vm->pt_free_work, amdgpu_vm_pt_free_work);
2446 	INIT_KFIFO(vm->faults);
2447 
2448 	r = amdgpu_vm_init_entities(adev, vm);
2449 	if (r)
2450 		return r;
2451 
2452 	ttm_lru_bulk_move_init(&vm->lru_bulk_move);
2453 
2454 	vm->is_compute_context = false;
2455 
2456 	vm->use_cpu_for_update = !!(adev->vm_manager.vm_update_mode &
2457 				    AMDGPU_VM_USE_CPU_FOR_GFX);
2458 
2459 	DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("VM update mode is %s\n",
2460 			 vm->use_cpu_for_update ? "CPU" : "SDMA");
2461 	WARN_ONCE((vm->use_cpu_for_update &&
2462 		   !amdgpu_gmc_vram_full_visible(&adev->gmc)),
2463 		  "CPU update of VM recommended only for large BAR system\n");
2464 
2465 	if (vm->use_cpu_for_update)
2466 		vm->update_funcs = &amdgpu_vm_cpu_funcs;
2467 	else
2468 		vm->update_funcs = &amdgpu_vm_sdma_funcs;
2469 
2470 	vm->last_update = dma_fence_get_stub();
2471 	vm->last_unlocked = dma_fence_get_stub();
2472 	vm->last_tlb_flush = dma_fence_get_stub();
2473 	vm->generation = amdgpu_vm_generation(adev, NULL);
2474 
2475 	mutex_init(&vm->eviction_lock);
2476 	vm->evicting = false;
2477 	vm->tlb_fence_context = dma_fence_context_alloc(1);
2478 
2479 	r = amdgpu_vm_pt_create(adev, vm, adev->vm_manager.root_level,
2480 				false, &root, xcp_id);
2481 	if (r)
2482 		goto error_free_delayed;
2483 
2484 	root_bo = amdgpu_bo_ref(&root->bo);
2485 	r = amdgpu_bo_reserve(root_bo, true);
2486 	if (r) {
2487 		amdgpu_bo_unref(&root_bo);
2488 		goto error_free_delayed;
2489 	}
2490 
2491 	amdgpu_vm_bo_base_init(&vm->root, vm, root_bo);
2492 	r = dma_resv_reserve_fences(root_bo->tbo.base.resv, 1);
2493 	if (r)
2494 		goto error_free_root;
2495 
2496 	r = amdgpu_vm_pt_clear(adev, vm, root, false);
2497 	if (r)
2498 		goto error_free_root;
2499 
2500 	r = amdgpu_vm_create_task_info(vm);
2501 	if (r)
2502 		DRM_DEBUG("Failed to create task info for VM\n");
2503 
2504 	amdgpu_bo_unreserve(vm->root.bo);
2505 	amdgpu_bo_unref(&root_bo);
2506 
2507 	return 0;
2508 
2509 error_free_root:
2510 	amdgpu_vm_pt_free_root(adev, vm);
2511 	amdgpu_bo_unreserve(vm->root.bo);
2512 	amdgpu_bo_unref(&root_bo);
2513 
2514 error_free_delayed:
2515 	dma_fence_put(vm->last_tlb_flush);
2516 	dma_fence_put(vm->last_unlocked);
2517 	ttm_lru_bulk_move_fini(&adev->mman.bdev, &vm->lru_bulk_move);
2518 	amdgpu_vm_fini_entities(vm);
2519 
2520 	return r;
2521 }
2522 
2523 /**
2524  * amdgpu_vm_make_compute - Turn a GFX VM into a compute VM
2525  *
2526  * @adev: amdgpu_device pointer
2527  * @vm: requested vm
2528  *
2529  * This only works on GFX VMs that don't have any BOs added and no
2530  * page tables allocated yet.
2531  *
2532  * Changes the following VM parameters:
2533  * - use_cpu_for_update
2534  * - pte_supports_ats
2535  *
2536  * Reinitializes the page directory to reflect the changed ATS
2537  * setting.
2538  *
2539  * Returns:
2540  * 0 for success, -errno for errors.
2541  */
2542 int amdgpu_vm_make_compute(struct amdgpu_device *adev, struct amdgpu_vm *vm)
2543 {
2544 	int r;
2545 
2546 	r = amdgpu_bo_reserve(vm->root.bo, true);
2547 	if (r)
2548 		return r;
2549 
2550 	/* Update VM state */
2551 	vm->use_cpu_for_update = !!(adev->vm_manager.vm_update_mode &
2552 				    AMDGPU_VM_USE_CPU_FOR_COMPUTE);
2553 	DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("VM update mode is %s\n",
2554 			 vm->use_cpu_for_update ? "CPU" : "SDMA");
2555 	WARN_ONCE((vm->use_cpu_for_update &&
2556 		   !amdgpu_gmc_vram_full_visible(&adev->gmc)),
2557 		  "CPU update of VM recommended only for large BAR system\n");
2558 
2559 	if (vm->use_cpu_for_update) {
2560 		/* Sync with last SDMA update/clear before switching to CPU */
2561 		r = amdgpu_bo_sync_wait(vm->root.bo,
2562 					AMDGPU_FENCE_OWNER_UNDEFINED, true);
2563 		if (r)
2564 			goto unreserve_bo;
2565 
2566 		vm->update_funcs = &amdgpu_vm_cpu_funcs;
2567 		r = amdgpu_vm_pt_map_tables(adev, vm);
2568 		if (r)
2569 			goto unreserve_bo;
2570 
2571 	} else {
2572 		vm->update_funcs = &amdgpu_vm_sdma_funcs;
2573 	}
2574 
2575 	dma_fence_put(vm->last_update);
2576 	vm->last_update = dma_fence_get_stub();
2577 	vm->is_compute_context = true;
2578 
2579 unreserve_bo:
2580 	amdgpu_bo_unreserve(vm->root.bo);
2581 	return r;
2582 }
2583 
2584 /**
2585  * amdgpu_vm_release_compute - release a compute vm
2586  * @adev: amdgpu_device pointer
2587  * @vm: a vm turned into compute vm by calling amdgpu_vm_make_compute
2588  *
2589  * This is a correspondant of amdgpu_vm_make_compute. It decouples compute
2590  * pasid from vm. Compute should stop use of vm after this call.
2591  */
2592 void amdgpu_vm_release_compute(struct amdgpu_device *adev, struct amdgpu_vm *vm)
2593 {
2594 	amdgpu_vm_set_pasid(adev, vm, 0);
2595 	vm->is_compute_context = false;
2596 }
2597 
2598 /**
2599  * amdgpu_vm_fini - tear down a vm instance
2600  *
2601  * @adev: amdgpu_device pointer
2602  * @vm: requested vm
2603  *
2604  * Tear down @vm.
2605  * Unbind the VM and remove all bos from the vm bo list
2606  */
2607 void amdgpu_vm_fini(struct amdgpu_device *adev, struct amdgpu_vm *vm)
2608 {
2609 	struct amdgpu_bo_va_mapping *mapping, *tmp;
2610 	bool prt_fini_needed = !!adev->gmc.gmc_funcs->set_prt;
2611 	struct amdgpu_bo *root;
2612 	unsigned long flags;
2613 	int i;
2614 
2615 	amdgpu_amdkfd_gpuvm_destroy_cb(adev, vm);
2616 
2617 	flush_work(&vm->pt_free_work);
2618 
2619 	root = amdgpu_bo_ref(vm->root.bo);
2620 	amdgpu_bo_reserve(root, true);
2621 	amdgpu_vm_put_task_info(vm->task_info);
2622 	amdgpu_vm_set_pasid(adev, vm, 0);
2623 	dma_fence_wait(vm->last_unlocked, false);
2624 	dma_fence_put(vm->last_unlocked);
2625 	dma_fence_wait(vm->last_tlb_flush, false);
2626 	/* Make sure that all fence callbacks have completed */
2627 	spin_lock_irqsave(vm->last_tlb_flush->lock, flags);
2628 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(vm->last_tlb_flush->lock, flags);
2629 	dma_fence_put(vm->last_tlb_flush);
2630 
2631 	list_for_each_entry_safe(mapping, tmp, &vm->freed, list) {
2632 		if (mapping->flags & AMDGPU_PTE_PRT_FLAG(adev) && prt_fini_needed) {
2633 			amdgpu_vm_prt_fini(adev, vm);
2634 			prt_fini_needed = false;
2635 		}
2636 
2637 		list_del(&mapping->list);
2638 		amdgpu_vm_free_mapping(adev, vm, mapping, NULL);
2639 	}
2640 
2641 	amdgpu_vm_pt_free_root(adev, vm);
2642 	amdgpu_bo_unreserve(root);
2643 	amdgpu_bo_unref(&root);
2644 	WARN_ON(vm->root.bo);
2645 
2646 	amdgpu_vm_fini_entities(vm);
2647 
2648 	if (!RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&vm->va.rb_root)) {
2649 		dev_err(adev->dev, "still active bo inside vm\n");
2650 	}
2651 	rbtree_postorder_for_each_entry_safe(mapping, tmp,
2652 					     &vm->va.rb_root, rb) {
2653 		/* Don't remove the mapping here, we don't want to trigger a
2654 		 * rebalance and the tree is about to be destroyed anyway.
2655 		 */
2656 		list_del(&mapping->list);
2657 		kfree(mapping);
2658 	}
2659 
2660 	dma_fence_put(vm->last_update);
2661 
2662 	for (i = 0; i < AMDGPU_MAX_VMHUBS; i++) {
2663 		if (vm->reserved_vmid[i]) {
2664 			amdgpu_vmid_free_reserved(adev, i);
2665 			vm->reserved_vmid[i] = false;
2666 		}
2667 	}
2668 
2669 	ttm_lru_bulk_move_fini(&adev->mman.bdev, &vm->lru_bulk_move);
2670 }
2671 
2672 /**
2673  * amdgpu_vm_manager_init - init the VM manager
2674  *
2675  * @adev: amdgpu_device pointer
2676  *
2677  * Initialize the VM manager structures
2678  */
2679 void amdgpu_vm_manager_init(struct amdgpu_device *adev)
2680 {
2681 	unsigned i;
2682 
2683 	/* Concurrent flushes are only possible starting with Vega10 and
2684 	 * are broken on Navi10 and Navi14.
2685 	 */
2686 	adev->vm_manager.concurrent_flush = !(adev->asic_type < CHIP_VEGA10 ||
2687 					      adev->asic_type == CHIP_NAVI10 ||
2688 					      adev->asic_type == CHIP_NAVI14);
2689 	amdgpu_vmid_mgr_init(adev);
2690 
2691 	adev->vm_manager.fence_context =
2692 		dma_fence_context_alloc(AMDGPU_MAX_RINGS);
2693 	for (i = 0; i < AMDGPU_MAX_RINGS; ++i)
2694 		adev->vm_manager.seqno[i] = 0;
2695 
2696 	spin_lock_init(&adev->vm_manager.prt_lock);
2697 	atomic_set(&adev->vm_manager.num_prt_users, 0);
2698 
2699 	/* If not overridden by the user, by default, only in large BAR systems
2700 	 * Compute VM tables will be updated by CPU
2701 	 */
2702 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
2703 	if (amdgpu_vm_update_mode == -1) {
2704 		/* For asic with VF MMIO access protection
2705 		 * avoid using CPU for VM table updates
2706 		 */
2707 		if (amdgpu_gmc_vram_full_visible(&adev->gmc) &&
2708 		    !amdgpu_sriov_vf_mmio_access_protection(adev))
2709 			adev->vm_manager.vm_update_mode =
2710 				AMDGPU_VM_USE_CPU_FOR_COMPUTE;
2711 		else
2712 			adev->vm_manager.vm_update_mode = 0;
2713 	} else
2714 		adev->vm_manager.vm_update_mode = amdgpu_vm_update_mode;
2715 #else
2716 	adev->vm_manager.vm_update_mode = 0;
2717 #endif
2718 
2719 	xa_init_flags(&adev->vm_manager.pasids, XA_FLAGS_LOCK_IRQ);
2720 }
2721 
2722 /**
2723  * amdgpu_vm_manager_fini - cleanup VM manager
2724  *
2725  * @adev: amdgpu_device pointer
2726  *
2727  * Cleanup the VM manager and free resources.
2728  */
2729 void amdgpu_vm_manager_fini(struct amdgpu_device *adev)
2730 {
2731 	WARN_ON(!xa_empty(&adev->vm_manager.pasids));
2732 	xa_destroy(&adev->vm_manager.pasids);
2733 
2734 	amdgpu_vmid_mgr_fini(adev);
2735 }
2736 
2737 /**
2738  * amdgpu_vm_ioctl - Manages VMID reservation for vm hubs.
2739  *
2740  * @dev: drm device pointer
2741  * @data: drm_amdgpu_vm
2742  * @filp: drm file pointer
2743  *
2744  * Returns:
2745  * 0 for success, -errno for errors.
2746  */
2747 int amdgpu_vm_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev, void *data, struct drm_file *filp)
2748 {
2749 	union drm_amdgpu_vm *args = data;
2750 	struct amdgpu_device *adev = drm_to_adev(dev);
2751 	struct amdgpu_fpriv *fpriv = filp->driver_priv;
2752 
2753 	/* No valid flags defined yet */
2754 	if (args->in.flags)
2755 		return -EINVAL;
2756 
2757 	switch (args->in.op) {
2758 	case AMDGPU_VM_OP_RESERVE_VMID:
2759 		/* We only have requirement to reserve vmid from gfxhub */
2760 		if (!fpriv->vm.reserved_vmid[AMDGPU_GFXHUB(0)]) {
2761 			amdgpu_vmid_alloc_reserved(adev, AMDGPU_GFXHUB(0));
2762 			fpriv->vm.reserved_vmid[AMDGPU_GFXHUB(0)] = true;
2763 		}
2764 
2765 		break;
2766 	case AMDGPU_VM_OP_UNRESERVE_VMID:
2767 		if (fpriv->vm.reserved_vmid[AMDGPU_GFXHUB(0)]) {
2768 			amdgpu_vmid_free_reserved(adev, AMDGPU_GFXHUB(0));
2769 			fpriv->vm.reserved_vmid[AMDGPU_GFXHUB(0)] = false;
2770 		}
2771 		break;
2772 	default:
2773 		return -EINVAL;
2774 	}
2775 
2776 	return 0;
2777 }
2778 
2779 /**
2780  * amdgpu_vm_handle_fault - graceful handling of VM faults.
2781  * @adev: amdgpu device pointer
2782  * @pasid: PASID of the VM
2783  * @ts: Timestamp of the fault
2784  * @vmid: VMID, only used for GFX 9.4.3.
2785  * @node_id: Node_id received in IH cookie. Only applicable for
2786  *           GFX 9.4.3.
2787  * @addr: Address of the fault
2788  * @write_fault: true is write fault, false is read fault
2789  *
2790  * Try to gracefully handle a VM fault. Return true if the fault was handled and
2791  * shouldn't be reported any more.
2792  */
2793 bool amdgpu_vm_handle_fault(struct amdgpu_device *adev, u32 pasid,
2794 			    u32 vmid, u32 node_id, uint64_t addr, uint64_t ts,
2795 			    bool write_fault)
2796 {
2797 	bool is_compute_context = false;
2798 	struct amdgpu_bo *root;
2799 	unsigned long irqflags;
2800 	uint64_t value, flags;
2801 	struct amdgpu_vm *vm;
2802 	int r;
2803 
2804 	xa_lock_irqsave(&adev->vm_manager.pasids, irqflags);
2805 	vm = xa_load(&adev->vm_manager.pasids, pasid);
2806 	if (vm) {
2807 		root = amdgpu_bo_ref(vm->root.bo);
2808 		is_compute_context = vm->is_compute_context;
2809 	} else {
2810 		root = NULL;
2811 	}
2812 	xa_unlock_irqrestore(&adev->vm_manager.pasids, irqflags);
2813 
2814 	if (!root)
2815 		return false;
2816 
2817 	addr /= AMDGPU_GPU_PAGE_SIZE;
2818 
2819 	if (is_compute_context && !svm_range_restore_pages(adev, pasid, vmid,
2820 	    node_id, addr, ts, write_fault)) {
2821 		amdgpu_bo_unref(&root);
2822 		return true;
2823 	}
2824 
2825 	r = amdgpu_bo_reserve(root, true);
2826 	if (r)
2827 		goto error_unref;
2828 
2829 	/* Double check that the VM still exists */
2830 	xa_lock_irqsave(&adev->vm_manager.pasids, irqflags);
2831 	vm = xa_load(&adev->vm_manager.pasids, pasid);
2832 	if (vm && vm->root.bo != root)
2833 		vm = NULL;
2834 	xa_unlock_irqrestore(&adev->vm_manager.pasids, irqflags);
2835 	if (!vm)
2836 		goto error_unlock;
2837 
2838 	flags = AMDGPU_PTE_VALID | AMDGPU_PTE_SNOOPED |
2839 		AMDGPU_PTE_SYSTEM;
2840 
2841 	if (is_compute_context) {
2842 		/* Intentionally setting invalid PTE flag
2843 		 * combination to force a no-retry-fault
2844 		 */
2845 		flags = AMDGPU_VM_NORETRY_FLAGS;
2846 		value = 0;
2847 	} else if (amdgpu_vm_fault_stop == AMDGPU_VM_FAULT_STOP_NEVER) {
2848 		/* Redirect the access to the dummy page */
2849 		value = adev->dummy_page_addr;
2850 		flags |= AMDGPU_PTE_EXECUTABLE | AMDGPU_PTE_READABLE |
2851 			AMDGPU_PTE_WRITEABLE;
2852 
2853 	} else {
2854 		/* Let the hw retry silently on the PTE */
2855 		value = 0;
2856 	}
2857 
2858 	r = dma_resv_reserve_fences(root->tbo.base.resv, 1);
2859 	if (r) {
2860 		pr_debug("failed %d to reserve fence slot\n", r);
2861 		goto error_unlock;
2862 	}
2863 
2864 	r = amdgpu_vm_update_range(adev, vm, true, false, false, false,
2865 				   NULL, addr, addr, flags, value, 0, NULL, NULL, NULL);
2866 	if (r)
2867 		goto error_unlock;
2868 
2869 	r = amdgpu_vm_update_pdes(adev, vm, true);
2870 
2871 error_unlock:
2872 	amdgpu_bo_unreserve(root);
2873 	if (r < 0)
2874 		DRM_ERROR("Can't handle page fault (%d)\n", r);
2875 
2876 error_unref:
2877 	amdgpu_bo_unref(&root);
2878 
2879 	return false;
2880 }
2881 
2882 #if defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_FS)
2883 /**
2884  * amdgpu_debugfs_vm_bo_info  - print BO info for the VM
2885  *
2886  * @vm: Requested VM for printing BO info
2887  * @m: debugfs file
2888  *
2889  * Print BO information in debugfs file for the VM
2890  */
2891 void amdgpu_debugfs_vm_bo_info(struct amdgpu_vm *vm, struct seq_file *m)
2892 {
2893 	struct amdgpu_bo_va *bo_va, *tmp;
2894 	u64 total_idle = 0;
2895 	u64 total_evicted = 0;
2896 	u64 total_relocated = 0;
2897 	u64 total_moved = 0;
2898 	u64 total_invalidated = 0;
2899 	u64 total_done = 0;
2900 	unsigned int total_idle_objs = 0;
2901 	unsigned int total_evicted_objs = 0;
2902 	unsigned int total_relocated_objs = 0;
2903 	unsigned int total_moved_objs = 0;
2904 	unsigned int total_invalidated_objs = 0;
2905 	unsigned int total_done_objs = 0;
2906 	unsigned int id = 0;
2907 
2908 	spin_lock(&vm->status_lock);
2909 	seq_puts(m, "\tIdle BOs:\n");
2910 	list_for_each_entry_safe(bo_va, tmp, &vm->idle, base.vm_status) {
2911 		if (!bo_va->base.bo)
2912 			continue;
2913 		total_idle += amdgpu_bo_print_info(id++, bo_va->base.bo, m);
2914 	}
2915 	total_idle_objs = id;
2916 	id = 0;
2917 
2918 	seq_puts(m, "\tEvicted BOs:\n");
2919 	list_for_each_entry_safe(bo_va, tmp, &vm->evicted, base.vm_status) {
2920 		if (!bo_va->base.bo)
2921 			continue;
2922 		total_evicted += amdgpu_bo_print_info(id++, bo_va->base.bo, m);
2923 	}
2924 	total_evicted_objs = id;
2925 	id = 0;
2926 
2927 	seq_puts(m, "\tRelocated BOs:\n");
2928 	list_for_each_entry_safe(bo_va, tmp, &vm->relocated, base.vm_status) {
2929 		if (!bo_va->base.bo)
2930 			continue;
2931 		total_relocated += amdgpu_bo_print_info(id++, bo_va->base.bo, m);
2932 	}
2933 	total_relocated_objs = id;
2934 	id = 0;
2935 
2936 	seq_puts(m, "\tMoved BOs:\n");
2937 	list_for_each_entry_safe(bo_va, tmp, &vm->moved, base.vm_status) {
2938 		if (!bo_va->base.bo)
2939 			continue;
2940 		total_moved += amdgpu_bo_print_info(id++, bo_va->base.bo, m);
2941 	}
2942 	total_moved_objs = id;
2943 	id = 0;
2944 
2945 	seq_puts(m, "\tInvalidated BOs:\n");
2946 	list_for_each_entry_safe(bo_va, tmp, &vm->invalidated, base.vm_status) {
2947 		if (!bo_va->base.bo)
2948 			continue;
2949 		total_invalidated += amdgpu_bo_print_info(id++,	bo_va->base.bo, m);
2950 	}
2951 	total_invalidated_objs = id;
2952 	id = 0;
2953 
2954 	seq_puts(m, "\tDone BOs:\n");
2955 	list_for_each_entry_safe(bo_va, tmp, &vm->done, base.vm_status) {
2956 		if (!bo_va->base.bo)
2957 			continue;
2958 		total_done += amdgpu_bo_print_info(id++, bo_va->base.bo, m);
2959 	}
2960 	spin_unlock(&vm->status_lock);
2961 	total_done_objs = id;
2962 
2963 	seq_printf(m, "\tTotal idle size:        %12lld\tobjs:\t%d\n", total_idle,
2964 		   total_idle_objs);
2965 	seq_printf(m, "\tTotal evicted size:     %12lld\tobjs:\t%d\n", total_evicted,
2966 		   total_evicted_objs);
2967 	seq_printf(m, "\tTotal relocated size:   %12lld\tobjs:\t%d\n", total_relocated,
2968 		   total_relocated_objs);
2969 	seq_printf(m, "\tTotal moved size:       %12lld\tobjs:\t%d\n", total_moved,
2970 		   total_moved_objs);
2971 	seq_printf(m, "\tTotal invalidated size: %12lld\tobjs:\t%d\n", total_invalidated,
2972 		   total_invalidated_objs);
2973 	seq_printf(m, "\tTotal done size:        %12lld\tobjs:\t%d\n", total_done,
2974 		   total_done_objs);
2975 }
2976 #endif
2977 
2978 /**
2979  * amdgpu_vm_update_fault_cache - update cached fault into.
2980  * @adev: amdgpu device pointer
2981  * @pasid: PASID of the VM
2982  * @addr: Address of the fault
2983  * @status: GPUVM fault status register
2984  * @vmhub: which vmhub got the fault
2985  *
2986  * Cache the fault info for later use by userspace in debugging.
2987  */
2988 void amdgpu_vm_update_fault_cache(struct amdgpu_device *adev,
2989 				  unsigned int pasid,
2990 				  uint64_t addr,
2991 				  uint32_t status,
2992 				  unsigned int vmhub)
2993 {
2994 	struct amdgpu_vm *vm;
2995 	unsigned long flags;
2996 
2997 	xa_lock_irqsave(&adev->vm_manager.pasids, flags);
2998 
2999 	vm = xa_load(&adev->vm_manager.pasids, pasid);
3000 	/* Don't update the fault cache if status is 0.  In the multiple
3001 	 * fault case, subsequent faults will return a 0 status which is
3002 	 * useless for userspace and replaces the useful fault status, so
3003 	 * only update if status is non-0.
3004 	 */
3005 	if (vm && status) {
3006 		vm->fault_info.addr = addr;
3007 		vm->fault_info.status = status;
3008 		/*
3009 		 * Update the fault information globally for later usage
3010 		 * when vm could be stale or freed.
3011 		 */
3012 		adev->vm_manager.fault_info.addr = addr;
3013 		adev->vm_manager.fault_info.vmhub = vmhub;
3014 		adev->vm_manager.fault_info.status = status;
3015 
3016 		if (AMDGPU_IS_GFXHUB(vmhub)) {
3017 			vm->fault_info.vmhub = AMDGPU_VMHUB_TYPE_GFX;
3018 			vm->fault_info.vmhub |=
3019 				(vmhub - AMDGPU_GFXHUB_START) << AMDGPU_VMHUB_IDX_SHIFT;
3020 		} else if (AMDGPU_IS_MMHUB0(vmhub)) {
3021 			vm->fault_info.vmhub = AMDGPU_VMHUB_TYPE_MM0;
3022 			vm->fault_info.vmhub |=
3023 				(vmhub - AMDGPU_MMHUB0_START) << AMDGPU_VMHUB_IDX_SHIFT;
3024 		} else if (AMDGPU_IS_MMHUB1(vmhub)) {
3025 			vm->fault_info.vmhub = AMDGPU_VMHUB_TYPE_MM1;
3026 			vm->fault_info.vmhub |=
3027 				(vmhub - AMDGPU_MMHUB1_START) << AMDGPU_VMHUB_IDX_SHIFT;
3028 		} else {
3029 			WARN_ONCE(1, "Invalid vmhub %u\n", vmhub);
3030 		}
3031 	}
3032 	xa_unlock_irqrestore(&adev->vm_manager.pasids, flags);
3033 }
3034 
3035 /**
3036  * amdgpu_vm_is_bo_always_valid - check if the BO is VM always valid
3037  *
3038  * @vm: VM to test against.
3039  * @bo: BO to be tested.
3040  *
3041  * Returns true if the BO shares the dma_resv object with the root PD and is
3042  * always guaranteed to be valid inside the VM.
3043  */
3044 bool amdgpu_vm_is_bo_always_valid(struct amdgpu_vm *vm, struct amdgpu_bo *bo)
3045 {
3046 	return bo && bo->tbo.base.resv == vm->root.bo->tbo.base.resv;
3047 }
3048