xref: /linux/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_ttm.c (revision 570f7e331f5febb30f1384817463c7e42b65ca7d)
1 /*
2  * Copyright 2009 Jerome Glisse.
3  * All Rights Reserved.
4  *
5  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
6  * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
7  * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
8  * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
9  * distribute, sub license, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
10  * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
11  * the following conditions:
12  *
13  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
14  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
15  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
16  * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS, AUTHORS AND/OR ITS SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
17  * DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
18  * OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE
19  * USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
20  *
21  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the
22  * next paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions
23  * of the Software.
24  *
25  */
26 /*
27  * Authors:
28  *    Jerome Glisse <glisse@freedesktop.org>
29  *    Thomas Hellstrom <thomas-at-tungstengraphics-dot-com>
30  *    Dave Airlie
31  */
32 
33 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
34 #include <linux/iommu.h>
35 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
36 #include <linux/sched/task.h>
37 #include <linux/sched/mm.h>
38 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
39 #include <linux/slab.h>
40 #include <linux/swap.h>
41 #include <linux/dma-buf.h>
42 #include <linux/sizes.h>
43 #include <linux/module.h>
44 
45 #include <drm/drm_drv.h>
46 #include <drm/ttm/ttm_bo.h>
47 #include <drm/ttm/ttm_placement.h>
48 #include <drm/ttm/ttm_range_manager.h>
49 #include <drm/ttm/ttm_tt.h>
50 
51 #include <drm/amdgpu_drm.h>
52 
53 #include "amdgpu.h"
54 #include "amdgpu_object.h"
55 #include "amdgpu_trace.h"
56 #include "amdgpu_amdkfd.h"
57 #include "amdgpu_sdma.h"
58 #include "amdgpu_ras.h"
59 #include "amdgpu_hmm.h"
60 #include "amdgpu_atomfirmware.h"
61 #include "amdgpu_res_cursor.h"
62 #include "bif/bif_4_1_d.h"
63 #include "kfd_svm.h"
64 
65 MODULE_IMPORT_NS("DMA_BUF");
66 
67 #define AMDGPU_TTM_VRAM_MAX_DW_READ	((size_t)128)
68 
69 static int amdgpu_ttm_backend_bind(struct ttm_device *bdev,
70 				   struct ttm_tt *ttm,
71 				   struct ttm_resource *bo_mem);
72 static void amdgpu_ttm_backend_unbind(struct ttm_device *bdev,
73 				      struct ttm_tt *ttm);
74 
75 static int amdgpu_ttm_init_on_chip(struct amdgpu_device *adev,
76 				    unsigned int type,
77 				    uint64_t size_in_page)
78 {
79 	if (!size_in_page)
80 		return 0;
81 
82 	return ttm_range_man_init(&adev->mman.bdev, type,
83 				  false, size_in_page);
84 }
85 
86 /**
87  * amdgpu_evict_flags - Compute placement flags
88  *
89  * @bo: The buffer object to evict
90  * @placement: Possible destination(s) for evicted BO
91  *
92  * Fill in placement data when ttm_bo_evict() is called
93  */
94 static void amdgpu_evict_flags(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
95 				struct ttm_placement *placement)
96 {
97 	struct amdgpu_device *adev = amdgpu_ttm_adev(bo->bdev);
98 	struct amdgpu_bo *abo;
99 	static const struct ttm_place placements = {
100 		.fpfn = 0,
101 		.lpfn = 0,
102 		.mem_type = TTM_PL_SYSTEM,
103 		.flags = 0
104 	};
105 
106 	/* Don't handle scatter gather BOs */
107 	if (bo->type == ttm_bo_type_sg) {
108 		placement->num_placement = 0;
109 		return;
110 	}
111 
112 	/* Object isn't an AMDGPU object so ignore */
113 	if (!amdgpu_bo_is_amdgpu_bo(bo)) {
114 		placement->placement = &placements;
115 		placement->num_placement = 1;
116 		return;
117 	}
118 
119 	abo = ttm_to_amdgpu_bo(bo);
120 	if (abo->flags & AMDGPU_GEM_CREATE_DISCARDABLE) {
121 		placement->num_placement = 0;
122 		return;
123 	}
124 
125 	switch (bo->resource->mem_type) {
126 	case AMDGPU_PL_GDS:
127 	case AMDGPU_PL_GWS:
128 	case AMDGPU_PL_OA:
129 	case AMDGPU_PL_DOORBELL:
130 	case AMDGPU_PL_MMIO_REMAP:
131 		placement->num_placement = 0;
132 		return;
133 
134 	case TTM_PL_VRAM:
135 		if (!adev->mman.buffer_funcs_enabled) {
136 			/* Move to system memory */
137 			amdgpu_bo_placement_from_domain(abo, AMDGPU_GEM_DOMAIN_CPU);
138 
139 		} else if (!amdgpu_gmc_vram_full_visible(&adev->gmc) &&
140 			   !(abo->flags & AMDGPU_GEM_CREATE_CPU_ACCESS_REQUIRED) &&
141 			   amdgpu_res_cpu_visible(adev, bo->resource)) {
142 
143 			/* Try evicting to the CPU inaccessible part of VRAM
144 			 * first, but only set GTT as busy placement, so this
145 			 * BO will be evicted to GTT rather than causing other
146 			 * BOs to be evicted from VRAM
147 			 */
148 			amdgpu_bo_placement_from_domain(abo, AMDGPU_GEM_DOMAIN_VRAM |
149 							AMDGPU_GEM_DOMAIN_GTT |
150 							AMDGPU_GEM_DOMAIN_CPU);
151 			abo->placements[0].fpfn = adev->gmc.visible_vram_size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
152 			abo->placements[0].lpfn = 0;
153 			abo->placements[0].flags |= TTM_PL_FLAG_DESIRED;
154 		} else {
155 			/* Move to GTT memory */
156 			amdgpu_bo_placement_from_domain(abo, AMDGPU_GEM_DOMAIN_GTT |
157 							AMDGPU_GEM_DOMAIN_CPU);
158 		}
159 		break;
160 	case TTM_PL_TT:
161 	case AMDGPU_PL_PREEMPT:
162 	default:
163 		amdgpu_bo_placement_from_domain(abo, AMDGPU_GEM_DOMAIN_CPU);
164 		break;
165 	}
166 	*placement = abo->placement;
167 }
168 
169 static struct dma_fence *
170 amdgpu_ttm_job_submit(struct amdgpu_device *adev, struct amdgpu_ttm_buffer_entity *entity,
171 		      struct amdgpu_job *job, u32 num_dw)
172 {
173 	struct amdgpu_ring *ring;
174 
175 	ring = to_amdgpu_ring(adev->mman.buffer_funcs_scheds[0]);
176 	amdgpu_ring_pad_ib(ring, &job->ibs[0]);
177 	WARN_ON(job->ibs[0].length_dw > num_dw);
178 
179 	lockdep_assert_held(&entity->lock);
180 
181 	return amdgpu_job_submit(job);
182 }
183 
184 /**
185  * amdgpu_ttm_map_buffer - Map memory into the GART windows
186  * @entity: entity to run the window setup job
187  * @bo: buffer object to map
188  * @mem: memory object to map
189  * @mm_cur: range to map
190  * @window: which GART window to use
191  * @tmz: if we should setup a TMZ enabled mapping
192  * @size: in number of bytes to map, out number of bytes mapped
193  * @addr: resulting address inside the MC address space
194  *
195  * Setup one of the GART windows to access a specific piece of memory or return
196  * the physical address for local memory.
197  */
198 static int amdgpu_ttm_map_buffer(struct amdgpu_ttm_buffer_entity *entity,
199 				 struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
200 				 struct ttm_resource *mem,
201 				 struct amdgpu_res_cursor *mm_cur,
202 				 unsigned int window,
203 				 bool tmz, uint64_t *size, uint64_t *addr)
204 {
205 	struct amdgpu_device *adev = amdgpu_ttm_adev(bo->bdev);
206 	unsigned int offset, num_pages, num_dw, num_bytes;
207 	uint64_t src_addr, dst_addr;
208 	struct amdgpu_job *job;
209 	void *cpu_addr;
210 	uint64_t flags;
211 	int r;
212 	const u64 GTT_MAX_PAGES = (AMDGPU_GTT_MAX_TRANSFER_SIZE >> PAGE_SHIFT);
213 
214 	BUG_ON(adev->mman.buffer_funcs->copy_max_bytes <
215 	       GTT_MAX_PAGES * AMDGPU_GPU_PAGES_IN_CPU_PAGE * 8);
216 
217 	if (WARN_ON(mem->mem_type == AMDGPU_PL_PREEMPT))
218 		return -EINVAL;
219 
220 	/* Map only what can't be accessed directly */
221 	if (!tmz && mem->start != AMDGPU_BO_INVALID_OFFSET) {
222 		*addr = amdgpu_ttm_domain_start(adev, mem->mem_type) +
223 			mm_cur->start;
224 		return 0;
225 	}
226 
227 
228 	/*
229 	 * If start begins at an offset inside the page, then adjust the size
230 	 * and addr accordingly
231 	 */
232 	offset = mm_cur->start & ~PAGE_MASK;
233 
234 	num_pages = PFN_UP(*size + offset);
235 	num_pages = min_t(uint32_t, num_pages, GTT_MAX_PAGES);
236 
237 	*size = min(*size, (uint64_t)num_pages * PAGE_SIZE - offset);
238 
239 	*addr = amdgpu_compute_gart_address(&adev->gmc, entity, window);
240 	*addr += offset;
241 
242 	num_dw = ALIGN(adev->mman.buffer_funcs->copy_num_dw, 8);
243 	num_bytes = num_pages * 8 * AMDGPU_GPU_PAGES_IN_CPU_PAGE;
244 
245 	r = amdgpu_job_alloc_with_ib(adev, &entity->base,
246 				     AMDGPU_FENCE_OWNER_UNDEFINED,
247 				     num_dw * 4 + num_bytes,
248 				     AMDGPU_IB_POOL_DELAYED,
249 				     AMDGPU_KERNEL_JOB_ID_TTM_MAP_BUFFER,
250 				     &job);
251 	if (r)
252 		return r;
253 
254 	src_addr = num_dw * 4;
255 	src_addr += job->ibs[0].gpu_addr;
256 
257 	dst_addr = amdgpu_bo_gpu_offset(adev->gart.bo);
258 	dst_addr += (entity->gart_window_offs[window] >> AMDGPU_GPU_PAGE_SHIFT) * 8;
259 	amdgpu_emit_copy_buffer(adev, &job->ibs[0], src_addr,
260 				dst_addr, num_bytes, 0);
261 
262 	flags = amdgpu_ttm_tt_pte_flags(adev, bo->ttm, mem);
263 	if (tmz)
264 		flags |= AMDGPU_PTE_TMZ;
265 
266 	cpu_addr = &job->ibs[0].ptr[num_dw];
267 
268 	if (mem->mem_type == TTM_PL_TT) {
269 		dma_addr_t *dma_addr;
270 
271 		dma_addr = &bo->ttm->dma_address[mm_cur->start >> PAGE_SHIFT];
272 		amdgpu_gart_map(adev, 0, num_pages, dma_addr, flags, cpu_addr);
273 	} else {
274 		u64 pa = mm_cur->start + adev->vm_manager.vram_base_offset;
275 
276 		amdgpu_gart_map_vram_range(adev, pa, 0, num_pages, flags, cpu_addr);
277 	}
278 
279 	dma_fence_put(amdgpu_ttm_job_submit(adev, entity, job, num_dw));
280 	return 0;
281 }
282 
283 /**
284  * amdgpu_ttm_copy_mem_to_mem - Helper function for copy
285  * @adev: amdgpu device
286  * @entity: entity to run the jobs
287  * @src: buffer/address where to read from
288  * @dst: buffer/address where to write to
289  * @size: number of bytes to copy
290  * @tmz: if a secure copy should be used
291  * @resv: resv object to sync to
292  * @f: Returns the last fence if multiple jobs are submitted.
293  *
294  * The function copies @size bytes from {src->mem + src->offset} to
295  * {dst->mem + dst->offset}. src->bo and dst->bo could be same BO for a
296  * move and different for a BO to BO copy.
297  *
298  */
299 __attribute__((nonnull))
300 static int amdgpu_ttm_copy_mem_to_mem(struct amdgpu_device *adev,
301 				      struct amdgpu_ttm_buffer_entity *entity,
302 				      const struct amdgpu_copy_mem *src,
303 				      const struct amdgpu_copy_mem *dst,
304 				      uint64_t size, bool tmz,
305 				      struct dma_resv *resv,
306 				      struct dma_fence **f)
307 {
308 	struct amdgpu_res_cursor src_mm, dst_mm;
309 	struct dma_fence *fence = NULL;
310 	int r = 0;
311 	uint32_t copy_flags = 0;
312 	struct amdgpu_bo *abo_src, *abo_dst;
313 
314 	if (!adev->mman.buffer_funcs_enabled) {
315 		dev_err(adev->dev,
316 			"Trying to move memory with ring turned off.\n");
317 		return -EINVAL;
318 	}
319 
320 	amdgpu_res_first(src->mem, src->offset, size, &src_mm);
321 	amdgpu_res_first(dst->mem, dst->offset, size, &dst_mm);
322 
323 	mutex_lock(&entity->lock);
324 	while (src_mm.remaining) {
325 		uint64_t from, to, cur_size, tiling_flags;
326 		uint32_t num_type, data_format, max_com, write_compress_disable;
327 		struct dma_fence *next;
328 
329 		/* Never copy more than 256MiB at once to avoid a timeout */
330 		cur_size = min3(src_mm.size, dst_mm.size, 256ULL << 20);
331 
332 		/* Map src to window 0 and dst to window 1. */
333 		r = amdgpu_ttm_map_buffer(entity, src->bo, src->mem, &src_mm,
334 					  0, tmz, &cur_size, &from);
335 		if (r)
336 			goto error;
337 
338 		r = amdgpu_ttm_map_buffer(entity, dst->bo, dst->mem, &dst_mm,
339 					  1, tmz, &cur_size, &to);
340 		if (r)
341 			goto error;
342 
343 		abo_src = ttm_to_amdgpu_bo(src->bo);
344 		abo_dst = ttm_to_amdgpu_bo(dst->bo);
345 		if (tmz)
346 			copy_flags |= AMDGPU_COPY_FLAGS_TMZ;
347 		if ((abo_src->flags & AMDGPU_GEM_CREATE_GFX12_DCC) &&
348 		    (abo_src->tbo.resource->mem_type == TTM_PL_VRAM))
349 			copy_flags |= AMDGPU_COPY_FLAGS_READ_DECOMPRESSED;
350 		if ((abo_dst->flags & AMDGPU_GEM_CREATE_GFX12_DCC) &&
351 		    (dst->mem->mem_type == TTM_PL_VRAM)) {
352 			copy_flags |= AMDGPU_COPY_FLAGS_WRITE_COMPRESSED;
353 			amdgpu_bo_get_tiling_flags(abo_dst, &tiling_flags);
354 			max_com = AMDGPU_TILING_GET(tiling_flags, GFX12_DCC_MAX_COMPRESSED_BLOCK);
355 			num_type = AMDGPU_TILING_GET(tiling_flags, GFX12_DCC_NUMBER_TYPE);
356 			data_format = AMDGPU_TILING_GET(tiling_flags, GFX12_DCC_DATA_FORMAT);
357 			write_compress_disable =
358 				AMDGPU_TILING_GET(tiling_flags, GFX12_DCC_WRITE_COMPRESS_DISABLE);
359 			copy_flags |= (AMDGPU_COPY_FLAGS_SET(MAX_COMPRESSED, max_com) |
360 				       AMDGPU_COPY_FLAGS_SET(NUMBER_TYPE, num_type) |
361 				       AMDGPU_COPY_FLAGS_SET(DATA_FORMAT, data_format) |
362 				       AMDGPU_COPY_FLAGS_SET(WRITE_COMPRESS_DISABLE,
363 							     write_compress_disable));
364 		}
365 
366 		r = amdgpu_copy_buffer(adev, entity, from, to, cur_size, resv,
367 				       &next, true, copy_flags);
368 		if (r)
369 			goto error;
370 
371 		dma_fence_put(fence);
372 		fence = next;
373 
374 		amdgpu_res_next(&src_mm, cur_size);
375 		amdgpu_res_next(&dst_mm, cur_size);
376 	}
377 error:
378 	mutex_unlock(&entity->lock);
379 	*f = fence;
380 	return r;
381 }
382 
383 /*
384  * amdgpu_move_blit - Copy an entire buffer to another buffer
385  *
386  * This is a helper called by amdgpu_bo_move() and amdgpu_move_vram_ram() to
387  * help move buffers to and from VRAM.
388  */
389 static int amdgpu_move_blit(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
390 			    bool evict,
391 			    struct ttm_resource *new_mem,
392 			    struct ttm_resource *old_mem)
393 {
394 	struct amdgpu_device *adev = amdgpu_ttm_adev(bo->bdev);
395 	struct amdgpu_bo *abo = ttm_to_amdgpu_bo(bo);
396 	struct amdgpu_ttm_buffer_entity *entity;
397 	struct amdgpu_copy_mem src, dst;
398 	struct dma_fence *fence = NULL;
399 	int r;
400 	u32 e;
401 
402 	src.bo = bo;
403 	dst.bo = bo;
404 	src.mem = old_mem;
405 	dst.mem = new_mem;
406 	src.offset = 0;
407 	dst.offset = 0;
408 
409 	e = atomic_inc_return(&adev->mman.next_move_entity) %
410 			      adev->mman.num_move_entities;
411 	entity = &adev->mman.move_entities[e];
412 
413 	r = amdgpu_ttm_copy_mem_to_mem(adev,
414 				       entity,
415 				       &src, &dst,
416 				       new_mem->size,
417 				       amdgpu_bo_encrypted(abo),
418 				       bo->base.resv, &fence);
419 	if (r)
420 		goto error;
421 
422 	/* clear the space being freed */
423 	if (old_mem->mem_type == TTM_PL_VRAM &&
424 	    (abo->flags & AMDGPU_GEM_CREATE_VRAM_WIPE_ON_RELEASE)) {
425 		struct dma_fence *wipe_fence = NULL;
426 		r = amdgpu_ttm_clear_buffer(entity, abo, NULL, &wipe_fence,
427 					    false, AMDGPU_KERNEL_JOB_ID_MOVE_BLIT);
428 		if (r) {
429 			goto error;
430 		} else if (wipe_fence) {
431 			amdgpu_vram_mgr_set_cleared(bo->resource);
432 			dma_fence_put(fence);
433 			fence = wipe_fence;
434 		}
435 	}
436 
437 	/* Always block for VM page tables before committing the new location */
438 	if (bo->type == ttm_bo_type_kernel)
439 		r = ttm_bo_move_accel_cleanup(bo, fence, true, false, new_mem);
440 	else
441 		r = ttm_bo_move_accel_cleanup(bo, fence, evict, true, new_mem);
442 	dma_fence_put(fence);
443 	return r;
444 
445 error:
446 	if (fence)
447 		dma_fence_wait(fence, false);
448 	dma_fence_put(fence);
449 	return r;
450 }
451 
452 /**
453  * amdgpu_res_cpu_visible - Check that resource can be accessed by CPU
454  * @adev: amdgpu device
455  * @res: the resource to check
456  *
457  * Returns: true if the full resource is CPU visible, false otherwise.
458  */
459 bool amdgpu_res_cpu_visible(struct amdgpu_device *adev,
460 			    struct ttm_resource *res)
461 {
462 	struct amdgpu_res_cursor cursor;
463 
464 	if (!res)
465 		return false;
466 
467 	if (res->mem_type == TTM_PL_SYSTEM || res->mem_type == TTM_PL_TT ||
468 	    res->mem_type == AMDGPU_PL_PREEMPT || res->mem_type == AMDGPU_PL_DOORBELL ||
469 	    res->mem_type == AMDGPU_PL_MMIO_REMAP)
470 		return true;
471 
472 	if (res->mem_type != TTM_PL_VRAM)
473 		return false;
474 
475 	amdgpu_res_first(res, 0, res->size, &cursor);
476 	while (cursor.remaining) {
477 		if ((cursor.start + cursor.size) > adev->gmc.visible_vram_size)
478 			return false;
479 		amdgpu_res_next(&cursor, cursor.size);
480 	}
481 
482 	return true;
483 }
484 
485 /*
486  * amdgpu_res_copyable - Check that memory can be accessed by ttm_bo_move_memcpy
487  *
488  * Called by amdgpu_bo_move()
489  */
490 static bool amdgpu_res_copyable(struct amdgpu_device *adev,
491 				struct ttm_resource *mem)
492 {
493 	if (!amdgpu_res_cpu_visible(adev, mem))
494 		return false;
495 
496 	/* ttm_resource_ioremap only supports contiguous memory */
497 	if (mem->mem_type == TTM_PL_VRAM &&
498 	    !(mem->placement & TTM_PL_FLAG_CONTIGUOUS))
499 		return false;
500 
501 	return true;
502 }
503 
504 /*
505  * amdgpu_bo_move - Move a buffer object to a new memory location
506  *
507  * Called by ttm_bo_handle_move_mem()
508  */
509 static int amdgpu_bo_move(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo, bool evict,
510 			  struct ttm_operation_ctx *ctx,
511 			  struct ttm_resource *new_mem,
512 			  struct ttm_place *hop)
513 {
514 	struct amdgpu_device *adev;
515 	struct amdgpu_bo *abo;
516 	struct ttm_resource *old_mem = bo->resource;
517 	int r;
518 
519 	if (new_mem->mem_type == TTM_PL_TT ||
520 	    new_mem->mem_type == AMDGPU_PL_PREEMPT) {
521 		if (old_mem && (old_mem->mem_type == TTM_PL_TT ||
522 				old_mem->mem_type == AMDGPU_PL_PREEMPT)) {
523 			r = ttm_bo_wait_ctx(bo, ctx);
524 			if (r)
525 				return r;
526 
527 			amdgpu_ttm_backend_unbind(bo->bdev, bo->ttm);
528 		}
529 
530 		r = amdgpu_ttm_backend_bind(bo->bdev, bo->ttm, new_mem);
531 		if (r)
532 			return r;
533 	}
534 
535 	abo = ttm_to_amdgpu_bo(bo);
536 	adev = amdgpu_ttm_adev(bo->bdev);
537 
538 	if (!old_mem || (old_mem->mem_type == TTM_PL_SYSTEM &&
539 			 bo->ttm == NULL)) {
540 		amdgpu_bo_move_notify(bo, evict, new_mem);
541 		ttm_bo_move_null(bo, new_mem);
542 		return 0;
543 	}
544 	if (old_mem->mem_type == TTM_PL_SYSTEM &&
545 	    (new_mem->mem_type == TTM_PL_TT ||
546 	     new_mem->mem_type == AMDGPU_PL_PREEMPT)) {
547 		amdgpu_bo_move_notify(bo, evict, new_mem);
548 		ttm_bo_move_null(bo, new_mem);
549 		return 0;
550 	}
551 	if ((old_mem->mem_type == TTM_PL_TT ||
552 	     old_mem->mem_type == AMDGPU_PL_PREEMPT) &&
553 	    new_mem->mem_type == TTM_PL_SYSTEM) {
554 		r = ttm_bo_wait_ctx(bo, ctx);
555 		if (r)
556 			return r;
557 
558 		amdgpu_ttm_backend_unbind(bo->bdev, bo->ttm);
559 		amdgpu_bo_move_notify(bo, evict, new_mem);
560 		ttm_resource_free(bo, &bo->resource);
561 		ttm_bo_assign_mem(bo, new_mem);
562 		return 0;
563 	}
564 	if ((old_mem->mem_type == TTM_PL_TT ||
565 	     old_mem->mem_type == AMDGPU_PL_PREEMPT) &&
566 	    (new_mem->mem_type == TTM_PL_TT ||
567 	     new_mem->mem_type == AMDGPU_PL_PREEMPT)) {
568 		amdgpu_bo_move_notify(bo, evict, new_mem);
569 		ttm_resource_free(bo, &bo->resource);
570 		ttm_bo_assign_mem(bo, new_mem);
571 		return 0;
572 	}
573 
574 	if (old_mem->mem_type == AMDGPU_PL_GDS ||
575 	    old_mem->mem_type == AMDGPU_PL_GWS ||
576 	    old_mem->mem_type == AMDGPU_PL_OA ||
577 	    old_mem->mem_type == AMDGPU_PL_DOORBELL ||
578 	    old_mem->mem_type == AMDGPU_PL_MMIO_REMAP ||
579 	    new_mem->mem_type == AMDGPU_PL_GDS ||
580 	    new_mem->mem_type == AMDGPU_PL_GWS ||
581 	    new_mem->mem_type == AMDGPU_PL_OA ||
582 	    new_mem->mem_type == AMDGPU_PL_DOORBELL ||
583 	    new_mem->mem_type == AMDGPU_PL_MMIO_REMAP) {
584 		/* Nothing to save here */
585 		amdgpu_bo_move_notify(bo, evict, new_mem);
586 		ttm_bo_move_null(bo, new_mem);
587 		return 0;
588 	}
589 
590 	if (bo->type == ttm_bo_type_device &&
591 	    new_mem->mem_type == TTM_PL_VRAM &&
592 	    old_mem->mem_type != TTM_PL_VRAM) {
593 		/* amdgpu_bo_fault_reserve_notify will re-set this if the CPU
594 		 * accesses the BO after it's moved.
595 		 */
596 		abo->flags &= ~AMDGPU_GEM_CREATE_CPU_ACCESS_REQUIRED;
597 	}
598 
599 	if (adev->mman.buffer_funcs_enabled &&
600 	    ((old_mem->mem_type == TTM_PL_SYSTEM &&
601 	      new_mem->mem_type == TTM_PL_VRAM) ||
602 	     (old_mem->mem_type == TTM_PL_VRAM &&
603 	      new_mem->mem_type == TTM_PL_SYSTEM))) {
604 		hop->fpfn = 0;
605 		hop->lpfn = 0;
606 		hop->mem_type = TTM_PL_TT;
607 		hop->flags = TTM_PL_FLAG_TEMPORARY;
608 		return -EMULTIHOP;
609 	}
610 
611 	amdgpu_bo_move_notify(bo, evict, new_mem);
612 	if (adev->mman.buffer_funcs_enabled)
613 		r = amdgpu_move_blit(bo, evict, new_mem, old_mem);
614 	else
615 		r = -ENODEV;
616 
617 	if (r) {
618 		/* Check that all memory is CPU accessible */
619 		if (!amdgpu_res_copyable(adev, old_mem) ||
620 		    !amdgpu_res_copyable(adev, new_mem)) {
621 			pr_err("Move buffer fallback to memcpy unavailable\n");
622 			return r;
623 		}
624 
625 		r = ttm_bo_move_memcpy(bo, ctx, new_mem);
626 		if (r)
627 			return r;
628 	}
629 
630 	/* update statistics after the move */
631 	if (evict)
632 		atomic64_inc(&adev->num_evictions);
633 	atomic64_add(bo->base.size, &adev->num_bytes_moved);
634 	return 0;
635 }
636 
637 /*
638  * amdgpu_ttm_io_mem_reserve - Reserve a block of memory during a fault
639  *
640  * Called by ttm_mem_io_reserve() ultimately via ttm_bo_vm_fault()
641  */
642 static int amdgpu_ttm_io_mem_reserve(struct ttm_device *bdev,
643 				     struct ttm_resource *mem)
644 {
645 	struct amdgpu_device *adev = amdgpu_ttm_adev(bdev);
646 
647 	switch (mem->mem_type) {
648 	case TTM_PL_SYSTEM:
649 		/* system memory */
650 		return 0;
651 	case TTM_PL_TT:
652 	case AMDGPU_PL_PREEMPT:
653 		break;
654 	case TTM_PL_VRAM:
655 		mem->bus.offset = mem->start << PAGE_SHIFT;
656 
657 		if (adev->mman.aper_base_kaddr &&
658 		    mem->placement & TTM_PL_FLAG_CONTIGUOUS)
659 			mem->bus.addr = (u8 *)adev->mman.aper_base_kaddr +
660 					mem->bus.offset;
661 
662 		mem->bus.offset += adev->gmc.aper_base;
663 		mem->bus.is_iomem = true;
664 		break;
665 	case AMDGPU_PL_DOORBELL:
666 		mem->bus.offset = mem->start << PAGE_SHIFT;
667 		mem->bus.offset += adev->doorbell.base;
668 		mem->bus.is_iomem = true;
669 		mem->bus.caching = ttm_uncached;
670 		break;
671 	case AMDGPU_PL_MMIO_REMAP:
672 		mem->bus.offset = mem->start << PAGE_SHIFT;
673 		mem->bus.offset += adev->rmmio_remap.bus_addr;
674 		mem->bus.is_iomem = true;
675 		mem->bus.caching = ttm_uncached;
676 		break;
677 	default:
678 		return -EINVAL;
679 	}
680 	return 0;
681 }
682 
683 static unsigned long amdgpu_ttm_io_mem_pfn(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
684 					   unsigned long page_offset)
685 {
686 	struct amdgpu_device *adev = amdgpu_ttm_adev(bo->bdev);
687 	struct amdgpu_res_cursor cursor;
688 
689 	amdgpu_res_first(bo->resource, (u64)page_offset << PAGE_SHIFT, 0,
690 			 &cursor);
691 
692 	if (bo->resource->mem_type == AMDGPU_PL_DOORBELL)
693 		return ((uint64_t)(adev->doorbell.base + cursor.start)) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
694 	else if (bo->resource->mem_type == AMDGPU_PL_MMIO_REMAP)
695 		return ((uint64_t)(adev->rmmio_remap.bus_addr + cursor.start)) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
696 
697 	return (adev->gmc.aper_base + cursor.start) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
698 }
699 
700 /**
701  * amdgpu_ttm_domain_start - Returns GPU start address
702  * @adev: amdgpu device object
703  * @type: type of the memory
704  *
705  * Returns:
706  * GPU start address of a memory domain
707  */
708 
709 uint64_t amdgpu_ttm_domain_start(struct amdgpu_device *adev, uint32_t type)
710 {
711 	switch (type) {
712 	case TTM_PL_TT:
713 		return adev->gmc.gart_start;
714 	case TTM_PL_VRAM:
715 		return adev->gmc.vram_start;
716 	}
717 
718 	return 0;
719 }
720 
721 /*
722  * TTM backend functions.
723  */
724 struct amdgpu_ttm_tt {
725 	struct ttm_tt	ttm;
726 	struct drm_gem_object	*gobj;
727 	u64			offset;
728 	uint64_t		userptr;
729 	struct task_struct	*usertask;
730 	uint32_t		userflags;
731 	bool			bound;
732 	int32_t			pool_id;
733 };
734 
735 #define ttm_to_amdgpu_ttm_tt(ptr)	container_of(ptr, struct amdgpu_ttm_tt, ttm)
736 
737 #ifdef CONFIG_DRM_AMDGPU_USERPTR
738 /*
739  * amdgpu_ttm_tt_get_user_pages - get device accessible pages that back user
740  * memory and start HMM tracking CPU page table update
741  *
742  * Calling function must call amdgpu_ttm_tt_userptr_range_done() once and only
743  * once afterwards to stop HMM tracking. Its the caller responsibility to ensure
744  * that range is a valid memory and it is freed too.
745  */
746 int amdgpu_ttm_tt_get_user_pages(struct amdgpu_bo *bo,
747 				 struct amdgpu_hmm_range *range)
748 {
749 	struct ttm_tt *ttm = bo->tbo.ttm;
750 	struct amdgpu_ttm_tt *gtt = ttm_to_amdgpu_ttm_tt(ttm);
751 	unsigned long start = gtt->userptr;
752 	struct vm_area_struct *vma;
753 	struct mm_struct *mm;
754 	bool readonly;
755 	int r = 0;
756 
757 	mm = bo->notifier.mm;
758 	if (unlikely(!mm)) {
759 		DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("BO is not registered?\n");
760 		return -EFAULT;
761 	}
762 
763 	if (!mmget_not_zero(mm)) /* Happens during process shutdown */
764 		return -ESRCH;
765 
766 	mmap_read_lock(mm);
767 	vma = vma_lookup(mm, start);
768 	if (unlikely(!vma)) {
769 		r = -EFAULT;
770 		goto out_unlock;
771 	}
772 	if (unlikely((gtt->userflags & AMDGPU_GEM_USERPTR_ANONONLY) &&
773 		vma->vm_file)) {
774 		r = -EPERM;
775 		goto out_unlock;
776 	}
777 
778 	readonly = amdgpu_ttm_tt_is_readonly(ttm);
779 	r = amdgpu_hmm_range_get_pages(&bo->notifier, start, ttm->num_pages,
780 				       readonly, NULL, range);
781 out_unlock:
782 	mmap_read_unlock(mm);
783 	if (r)
784 		pr_debug("failed %d to get user pages 0x%lx\n", r, start);
785 
786 	mmput(mm);
787 
788 	return r;
789 }
790 
791 #endif
792 
793 /*
794  * amdgpu_ttm_tt_set_user_pages - Copy pages in, putting old pages as necessary.
795  *
796  * Called by amdgpu_cs_list_validate(). This creates the page list
797  * that backs user memory and will ultimately be mapped into the device
798  * address space.
799  */
800 void amdgpu_ttm_tt_set_user_pages(struct ttm_tt *ttm, struct amdgpu_hmm_range *range)
801 {
802 	unsigned long i;
803 
804 	for (i = 0; i < ttm->num_pages; ++i)
805 		ttm->pages[i] = range ? hmm_pfn_to_page(range->hmm_range.hmm_pfns[i]) : NULL;
806 }
807 
808 /*
809  * amdgpu_ttm_tt_pin_userptr - prepare the sg table with the user pages
810  *
811  * Called by amdgpu_ttm_backend_bind()
812  **/
813 static int amdgpu_ttm_tt_pin_userptr(struct ttm_device *bdev,
814 				     struct ttm_tt *ttm)
815 {
816 	struct amdgpu_device *adev = amdgpu_ttm_adev(bdev);
817 	struct amdgpu_ttm_tt *gtt = ttm_to_amdgpu_ttm_tt(ttm);
818 	int write = !(gtt->userflags & AMDGPU_GEM_USERPTR_READONLY);
819 	enum dma_data_direction direction = write ?
820 		DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL : DMA_TO_DEVICE;
821 	int r;
822 
823 	/* Allocate an SG array and squash pages into it */
824 	r = sg_alloc_table_from_pages(ttm->sg, ttm->pages, ttm->num_pages, 0,
825 				      (u64)ttm->num_pages << PAGE_SHIFT,
826 				      GFP_KERNEL);
827 	if (r)
828 		goto release_sg;
829 
830 	/* Map SG to device */
831 	r = dma_map_sgtable(adev->dev, ttm->sg, direction, 0);
832 	if (r)
833 		goto release_sg_table;
834 
835 	/* convert SG to linear array of pages and dma addresses */
836 	drm_prime_sg_to_dma_addr_array(ttm->sg, gtt->ttm.dma_address,
837 				       ttm->num_pages);
838 
839 	return 0;
840 
841 release_sg_table:
842 	sg_free_table(ttm->sg);
843 release_sg:
844 	kfree(ttm->sg);
845 	ttm->sg = NULL;
846 	return r;
847 }
848 
849 /*
850  * amdgpu_ttm_tt_unpin_userptr - Unpin and unmap userptr pages
851  */
852 static void amdgpu_ttm_tt_unpin_userptr(struct ttm_device *bdev,
853 					struct ttm_tt *ttm)
854 {
855 	struct amdgpu_device *adev = amdgpu_ttm_adev(bdev);
856 	struct amdgpu_ttm_tt *gtt = ttm_to_amdgpu_ttm_tt(ttm);
857 	int write = !(gtt->userflags & AMDGPU_GEM_USERPTR_READONLY);
858 	enum dma_data_direction direction = write ?
859 		DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL : DMA_TO_DEVICE;
860 
861 	/* double check that we don't free the table twice */
862 	if (!ttm->sg || !ttm->sg->sgl)
863 		return;
864 
865 	/* unmap the pages mapped to the device */
866 	dma_unmap_sgtable(adev->dev, ttm->sg, direction, 0);
867 	sg_free_table(ttm->sg);
868 }
869 
870 /*
871  * total_pages is constructed as MQD0+CtrlStack0 + MQD1+CtrlStack1 + ...
872  * MQDn+CtrlStackn where n is the number of XCCs per partition.
873  * pages_per_xcc is the size of one MQD+CtrlStack. The first page is MQD
874  * and uses memory type default, UC. The rest of pages_per_xcc are
875  * Ctrl stack and modify their memory type to NC.
876  */
877 static void amdgpu_ttm_gart_bind_gfx9_mqd(struct amdgpu_device *adev,
878 				struct ttm_tt *ttm, uint64_t flags)
879 {
880 	struct amdgpu_ttm_tt *gtt = (void *)ttm;
881 	uint64_t total_pages = ttm->num_pages;
882 	int num_xcc = max(1U, adev->gfx.num_xcc_per_xcp);
883 	uint64_t page_idx, pages_per_xcc;
884 	int i;
885 
886 	pages_per_xcc = total_pages;
887 	do_div(pages_per_xcc, num_xcc);
888 
889 	for (i = 0, page_idx = 0; i < num_xcc; i++, page_idx += pages_per_xcc) {
890 		amdgpu_gart_map_gfx9_mqd(adev,
891 				gtt->offset + (page_idx << PAGE_SHIFT),
892 				pages_per_xcc, &gtt->ttm.dma_address[page_idx],
893 				flags);
894 	}
895 }
896 
897 static void amdgpu_ttm_gart_bind(struct amdgpu_device *adev,
898 				 struct ttm_buffer_object *tbo,
899 				 uint64_t flags)
900 {
901 	struct amdgpu_bo *abo = ttm_to_amdgpu_bo(tbo);
902 	struct ttm_tt *ttm = tbo->ttm;
903 	struct amdgpu_ttm_tt *gtt = ttm_to_amdgpu_ttm_tt(ttm);
904 
905 	if (amdgpu_bo_encrypted(abo))
906 		flags |= AMDGPU_PTE_TMZ;
907 
908 	if (abo->flags & AMDGPU_GEM_CREATE_CP_MQD_GFX9) {
909 		amdgpu_ttm_gart_bind_gfx9_mqd(adev, ttm, flags);
910 	} else {
911 		amdgpu_gart_bind(adev, gtt->offset, ttm->num_pages,
912 				 gtt->ttm.dma_address, flags);
913 	}
914 	gtt->bound = true;
915 }
916 
917 /*
918  * amdgpu_ttm_backend_bind - Bind GTT memory
919  *
920  * Called by ttm_tt_bind() on behalf of ttm_bo_handle_move_mem().
921  * This handles binding GTT memory to the device address space.
922  */
923 static int amdgpu_ttm_backend_bind(struct ttm_device *bdev,
924 				   struct ttm_tt *ttm,
925 				   struct ttm_resource *bo_mem)
926 {
927 	struct amdgpu_device *adev = amdgpu_ttm_adev(bdev);
928 	struct amdgpu_ttm_tt *gtt = ttm_to_amdgpu_ttm_tt(ttm);
929 	uint64_t flags;
930 	int r;
931 
932 	if (!bo_mem)
933 		return -EINVAL;
934 
935 	if (gtt->bound)
936 		return 0;
937 
938 	if (gtt->userptr) {
939 		r = amdgpu_ttm_tt_pin_userptr(bdev, ttm);
940 		if (r) {
941 			dev_err(adev->dev, "failed to pin userptr\n");
942 			return r;
943 		}
944 	} else if (ttm->page_flags & TTM_TT_FLAG_EXTERNAL) {
945 		if (!ttm->sg) {
946 			struct dma_buf_attachment *attach;
947 			struct sg_table *sgt;
948 
949 			attach = gtt->gobj->import_attach;
950 			sgt = dma_buf_map_attachment(attach, DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL);
951 			if (IS_ERR(sgt))
952 				return PTR_ERR(sgt);
953 
954 			ttm->sg = sgt;
955 		}
956 
957 		drm_prime_sg_to_dma_addr_array(ttm->sg, gtt->ttm.dma_address,
958 					       ttm->num_pages);
959 	}
960 
961 	if (!ttm->num_pages) {
962 		WARN(1, "nothing to bind %u pages for mreg %p back %p!\n",
963 		     ttm->num_pages, bo_mem, ttm);
964 	}
965 
966 	if (bo_mem->mem_type != TTM_PL_TT ||
967 	    !amdgpu_gtt_mgr_has_gart_addr(bo_mem)) {
968 		gtt->offset = AMDGPU_BO_INVALID_OFFSET;
969 		return 0;
970 	}
971 
972 	/* compute PTE flags relevant to this BO memory */
973 	flags = amdgpu_ttm_tt_pte_flags(adev, ttm, bo_mem);
974 
975 	/* bind pages into GART page tables */
976 	gtt->offset = (u64)bo_mem->start << PAGE_SHIFT;
977 	amdgpu_gart_bind(adev, gtt->offset, ttm->num_pages,
978 			 gtt->ttm.dma_address, flags);
979 	gtt->bound = true;
980 	return 0;
981 }
982 
983 /*
984  * amdgpu_ttm_alloc_gart - Make sure buffer object is accessible either
985  * through AGP or GART aperture.
986  *
987  * If bo is accessible through AGP aperture, then use AGP aperture
988  * to access bo; otherwise allocate logical space in GART aperture
989  * and map bo to GART aperture.
990  */
991 int amdgpu_ttm_alloc_gart(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo)
992 {
993 	struct amdgpu_device *adev = amdgpu_ttm_adev(bo->bdev);
994 	struct ttm_operation_ctx ctx = { false, false };
995 	struct amdgpu_ttm_tt *gtt = ttm_to_amdgpu_ttm_tt(bo->ttm);
996 	struct ttm_placement placement;
997 	struct ttm_place placements;
998 	struct ttm_resource *tmp;
999 	uint64_t addr, flags;
1000 	int r;
1001 
1002 	if (bo->resource->start != AMDGPU_BO_INVALID_OFFSET)
1003 		return 0;
1004 
1005 	addr = amdgpu_gmc_agp_addr(bo);
1006 	if (addr != AMDGPU_BO_INVALID_OFFSET)
1007 		return 0;
1008 
1009 	/* allocate GART space */
1010 	placement.num_placement = 1;
1011 	placement.placement = &placements;
1012 	placements.fpfn = 0;
1013 	placements.lpfn = adev->gmc.gart_size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
1014 	placements.mem_type = TTM_PL_TT;
1015 	placements.flags = bo->resource->placement;
1016 
1017 	r = ttm_bo_mem_space(bo, &placement, &tmp, &ctx);
1018 	if (unlikely(r))
1019 		return r;
1020 
1021 	/* compute PTE flags for this buffer object */
1022 	flags = amdgpu_ttm_tt_pte_flags(adev, bo->ttm, tmp);
1023 
1024 	/* Bind pages */
1025 	gtt->offset = (u64)tmp->start << PAGE_SHIFT;
1026 	amdgpu_ttm_gart_bind(adev, bo, flags);
1027 	amdgpu_gart_invalidate_tlb(adev);
1028 	ttm_resource_free(bo, &bo->resource);
1029 	ttm_bo_assign_mem(bo, tmp);
1030 
1031 	return 0;
1032 }
1033 
1034 /*
1035  * amdgpu_ttm_recover_gart - Rebind GTT pages
1036  *
1037  * Called by amdgpu_gtt_mgr_recover() from amdgpu_device_reset() to
1038  * rebind GTT pages during a GPU reset.
1039  */
1040 void amdgpu_ttm_recover_gart(struct ttm_buffer_object *tbo)
1041 {
1042 	struct amdgpu_device *adev = amdgpu_ttm_adev(tbo->bdev);
1043 	uint64_t flags;
1044 
1045 	if (!tbo->ttm)
1046 		return;
1047 
1048 	flags = amdgpu_ttm_tt_pte_flags(adev, tbo->ttm, tbo->resource);
1049 	amdgpu_ttm_gart_bind(adev, tbo, flags);
1050 }
1051 
1052 /*
1053  * amdgpu_ttm_backend_unbind - Unbind GTT mapped pages
1054  *
1055  * Called by ttm_tt_unbind() on behalf of ttm_bo_move_ttm() and
1056  * ttm_tt_destroy().
1057  */
1058 static void amdgpu_ttm_backend_unbind(struct ttm_device *bdev,
1059 				      struct ttm_tt *ttm)
1060 {
1061 	struct amdgpu_device *adev = amdgpu_ttm_adev(bdev);
1062 	struct amdgpu_ttm_tt *gtt = ttm_to_amdgpu_ttm_tt(ttm);
1063 
1064 	/* if the pages have userptr pinning then clear that first */
1065 	if (gtt->userptr) {
1066 		amdgpu_ttm_tt_unpin_userptr(bdev, ttm);
1067 	} else if (ttm->sg && drm_gem_is_imported(gtt->gobj)) {
1068 		struct dma_buf_attachment *attach;
1069 
1070 		attach = gtt->gobj->import_attach;
1071 		dma_buf_unmap_attachment(attach, ttm->sg, DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL);
1072 		ttm->sg = NULL;
1073 	}
1074 
1075 	if (!gtt->bound)
1076 		return;
1077 
1078 	if (gtt->offset == AMDGPU_BO_INVALID_OFFSET)
1079 		return;
1080 
1081 	/* unbind shouldn't be done for GDS/GWS/OA in ttm_bo_clean_mm */
1082 	amdgpu_gart_unbind(adev, gtt->offset, ttm->num_pages);
1083 	gtt->bound = false;
1084 }
1085 
1086 static void amdgpu_ttm_backend_destroy(struct ttm_device *bdev,
1087 				       struct ttm_tt *ttm)
1088 {
1089 	struct amdgpu_ttm_tt *gtt = ttm_to_amdgpu_ttm_tt(ttm);
1090 
1091 	if (gtt->usertask)
1092 		put_task_struct(gtt->usertask);
1093 
1094 	ttm_tt_fini(&gtt->ttm);
1095 	kfree(gtt);
1096 }
1097 
1098 /**
1099  * amdgpu_ttm_mmio_remap_alloc_sgt - build an sg_table for MMIO_REMAP I/O aperture
1100  * @adev: amdgpu device providing the remap BAR base (adev->rmmio_remap.bus_addr)
1101  * @res:  TTM resource of the BO to export; expected to live in AMDGPU_PL_MMIO_REMAP
1102  * @dev:  importing device to map for (typically @attach->dev in dma-buf paths)
1103  * @dir:  DMA data direction for the importer (passed to dma_map_resource())
1104  * @sgt:  output; on success, set to a newly allocated sg_table describing the I/O span
1105  *
1106  * The HDP flush page (AMDGPU_PL_MMIO_REMAP) is a fixed hardware I/O window in a PCI
1107  * BAR—there are no struct pages to back it. Importers still need a DMA address list,
1108  * so we synthesize a minimal sg_table and populate it from dma_map_resource(), not
1109  * from pages. Using the common amdgpu_res_cursor walker keeps the offset/size math
1110  * consistent with other TTM/manager users.
1111  *
1112  * - @res is assumed to be a small, contiguous I/O region (typically a single 4 KiB
1113  *   page) in AMDGPU_PL_MMIO_REMAP. Callers should validate placement before calling.
1114  * - The sg entry is created with sg_set_page(sg, NULL, …) to reflect I/O space.
1115  * - The mapping uses DMA_ATTR_SKIP_CPU_SYNC because this is MMIO, not cacheable RAM.
1116  * - Peer reachability / p2pdma policy checks must be done by the caller.
1117  *
1118  * Return:
1119  * * 0 on success, with *@sgt set to a valid table that must be freed via
1120  *   amdgpu_ttm_mmio_remap_free_sgt().
1121  * * -ENOMEM if allocation of the sg_table fails.
1122  * * -EIO if dma_map_resource() fails.
1123  *
1124  */
1125 int amdgpu_ttm_mmio_remap_alloc_sgt(struct amdgpu_device *adev,
1126 				    struct ttm_resource *res,
1127 				    struct device *dev,
1128 				    enum dma_data_direction dir,
1129 				    struct sg_table **sgt)
1130 {
1131 	struct amdgpu_res_cursor cur;
1132 	dma_addr_t dma;
1133 	resource_size_t phys;
1134 	struct scatterlist *sg;
1135 	int r;
1136 
1137 	/* Walk the resource once; MMIO_REMAP is expected to be contiguous+small. */
1138 	amdgpu_res_first(res, 0, res->size, &cur);
1139 
1140 	/* Translate byte offset in the remap window into a host physical BAR address. */
1141 	phys = adev->rmmio_remap.bus_addr + cur.start;
1142 
1143 	/* Build a single-entry sg_table mapped as I/O (no struct page backing). */
1144 	*sgt = kzalloc_obj(**sgt);
1145 	if (!*sgt)
1146 		return -ENOMEM;
1147 	r = sg_alloc_table(*sgt, 1, GFP_KERNEL);
1148 	if (r) {
1149 		kfree(*sgt);
1150 		return r;
1151 	}
1152 	sg = (*sgt)->sgl;
1153 	sg_set_page(sg, NULL, cur.size, 0);  /* WHY: I/O space → no pages */
1154 
1155 	dma = dma_map_resource(dev, phys, cur.size, dir, DMA_ATTR_SKIP_CPU_SYNC);
1156 	if (dma_mapping_error(dev, dma)) {
1157 		sg_free_table(*sgt);
1158 		kfree(*sgt);
1159 		return -EIO;
1160 	}
1161 	sg_dma_address(sg) = dma;
1162 	sg_dma_len(sg) = cur.size;
1163 	return 0;
1164 }
1165 
1166 void amdgpu_ttm_mmio_remap_free_sgt(struct device *dev,
1167 				    enum dma_data_direction dir,
1168 				    struct sg_table *sgt)
1169 {
1170 	struct scatterlist *sg = sgt->sgl;
1171 
1172 	dma_unmap_resource(dev, sg_dma_address(sg), sg_dma_len(sg),
1173 			   dir, DMA_ATTR_SKIP_CPU_SYNC);
1174 	sg_free_table(sgt);
1175 	kfree(sgt);
1176 }
1177 
1178 /**
1179  * amdgpu_ttm_tt_create - Create a ttm_tt object for a given BO
1180  *
1181  * @bo: The buffer object to create a GTT ttm_tt object around
1182  * @page_flags: Page flags to be added to the ttm_tt object
1183  *
1184  * Called by ttm_tt_create().
1185  */
1186 static struct ttm_tt *amdgpu_ttm_tt_create(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
1187 					   uint32_t page_flags)
1188 {
1189 	struct amdgpu_device *adev = amdgpu_ttm_adev(bo->bdev);
1190 	struct amdgpu_bo *abo = ttm_to_amdgpu_bo(bo);
1191 	struct amdgpu_ttm_tt *gtt;
1192 	enum ttm_caching caching;
1193 
1194 	gtt = kzalloc_obj(struct amdgpu_ttm_tt);
1195 	if (!gtt)
1196 		return NULL;
1197 
1198 	gtt->gobj = &bo->base;
1199 	if (adev->gmc.mem_partitions && abo->xcp_id >= 0)
1200 		gtt->pool_id = KFD_XCP_MEM_ID(adev, abo->xcp_id);
1201 	else
1202 		gtt->pool_id = abo->xcp_id;
1203 
1204 	if (abo->flags & AMDGPU_GEM_CREATE_CPU_GTT_USWC)
1205 		caching = ttm_write_combined;
1206 	else
1207 		caching = ttm_cached;
1208 
1209 	/* allocate space for the uninitialized page entries */
1210 	if (ttm_sg_tt_init(&gtt->ttm, bo, page_flags, caching)) {
1211 		kfree(gtt);
1212 		return NULL;
1213 	}
1214 	return &gtt->ttm;
1215 }
1216 
1217 /*
1218  * amdgpu_ttm_tt_populate - Map GTT pages visible to the device
1219  *
1220  * Map the pages of a ttm_tt object to an address space visible
1221  * to the underlying device.
1222  */
1223 static int amdgpu_ttm_tt_populate(struct ttm_device *bdev,
1224 				  struct ttm_tt *ttm,
1225 				  struct ttm_operation_ctx *ctx)
1226 {
1227 	struct amdgpu_device *adev = amdgpu_ttm_adev(bdev);
1228 	struct amdgpu_ttm_tt *gtt = ttm_to_amdgpu_ttm_tt(ttm);
1229 	struct ttm_pool *pool;
1230 	pgoff_t i;
1231 	int ret;
1232 
1233 	/* user pages are bound by amdgpu_ttm_tt_pin_userptr() */
1234 	if (gtt->userptr) {
1235 		ttm->sg = kzalloc_obj(struct sg_table);
1236 		if (!ttm->sg)
1237 			return -ENOMEM;
1238 		return 0;
1239 	}
1240 
1241 	if (ttm->page_flags & TTM_TT_FLAG_EXTERNAL)
1242 		return 0;
1243 
1244 	if (adev->mman.ttm_pools && gtt->pool_id >= 0)
1245 		pool = &adev->mman.ttm_pools[gtt->pool_id];
1246 	else
1247 		pool = &adev->mman.bdev.pool;
1248 	ret = ttm_pool_alloc(pool, ttm, ctx);
1249 	if (ret)
1250 		return ret;
1251 
1252 	for (i = 0; i < ttm->num_pages; ++i)
1253 		ttm->pages[i]->mapping = bdev->dev_mapping;
1254 
1255 	return 0;
1256 }
1257 
1258 /*
1259  * amdgpu_ttm_tt_unpopulate - unmap GTT pages and unpopulate page arrays
1260  *
1261  * Unmaps pages of a ttm_tt object from the device address space and
1262  * unpopulates the page array backing it.
1263  */
1264 static void amdgpu_ttm_tt_unpopulate(struct ttm_device *bdev,
1265 				     struct ttm_tt *ttm)
1266 {
1267 	struct amdgpu_ttm_tt *gtt = ttm_to_amdgpu_ttm_tt(ttm);
1268 	struct amdgpu_device *adev;
1269 	struct ttm_pool *pool;
1270 	pgoff_t i;
1271 
1272 	amdgpu_ttm_backend_unbind(bdev, ttm);
1273 
1274 	if (gtt->userptr) {
1275 		amdgpu_ttm_tt_set_user_pages(ttm, NULL);
1276 		kfree(ttm->sg);
1277 		ttm->sg = NULL;
1278 		return;
1279 	}
1280 
1281 	if (ttm->page_flags & TTM_TT_FLAG_EXTERNAL)
1282 		return;
1283 
1284 	for (i = 0; i < ttm->num_pages; ++i)
1285 		ttm->pages[i]->mapping = NULL;
1286 
1287 	adev = amdgpu_ttm_adev(bdev);
1288 
1289 	if (adev->mman.ttm_pools && gtt->pool_id >= 0)
1290 		pool = &adev->mman.ttm_pools[gtt->pool_id];
1291 	else
1292 		pool = &adev->mman.bdev.pool;
1293 
1294 	return ttm_pool_free(pool, ttm);
1295 }
1296 
1297 /**
1298  * amdgpu_ttm_tt_get_userptr - Return the userptr GTT ttm_tt for the current
1299  * task
1300  *
1301  * @tbo: The ttm_buffer_object that contains the userptr
1302  * @user_addr:  The returned value
1303  */
1304 int amdgpu_ttm_tt_get_userptr(const struct ttm_buffer_object *tbo,
1305 			      uint64_t *user_addr)
1306 {
1307 	struct amdgpu_ttm_tt *gtt;
1308 
1309 	if (!tbo->ttm)
1310 		return -EINVAL;
1311 
1312 	gtt = (void *)tbo->ttm;
1313 	*user_addr = gtt->userptr;
1314 	return 0;
1315 }
1316 
1317 /**
1318  * amdgpu_ttm_tt_set_userptr - Initialize userptr GTT ttm_tt for the current
1319  * task
1320  *
1321  * @bo: The ttm_buffer_object to bind this userptr to
1322  * @addr:  The address in the current tasks VM space to use
1323  * @flags: Requirements of userptr object.
1324  *
1325  * Called by amdgpu_gem_userptr_ioctl() and kfd_ioctl_alloc_memory_of_gpu() to
1326  * bind userptr pages to current task and by kfd_ioctl_acquire_vm() to
1327  * initialize GPU VM for a KFD process.
1328  */
1329 int amdgpu_ttm_tt_set_userptr(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
1330 			      uint64_t addr, uint32_t flags)
1331 {
1332 	struct amdgpu_ttm_tt *gtt;
1333 
1334 	if (!bo->ttm) {
1335 		/* TODO: We want a separate TTM object type for userptrs */
1336 		bo->ttm = amdgpu_ttm_tt_create(bo, 0);
1337 		if (bo->ttm == NULL)
1338 			return -ENOMEM;
1339 	}
1340 
1341 	/* Set TTM_TT_FLAG_EXTERNAL before populate but after create. */
1342 	bo->ttm->page_flags |= TTM_TT_FLAG_EXTERNAL;
1343 
1344 	gtt = ttm_to_amdgpu_ttm_tt(bo->ttm);
1345 	gtt->userptr = addr;
1346 	gtt->userflags = flags;
1347 
1348 	if (gtt->usertask)
1349 		put_task_struct(gtt->usertask);
1350 	gtt->usertask = current->group_leader;
1351 	get_task_struct(gtt->usertask);
1352 
1353 	return 0;
1354 }
1355 
1356 /*
1357  * amdgpu_ttm_tt_get_usermm - Return memory manager for ttm_tt object
1358  */
1359 struct mm_struct *amdgpu_ttm_tt_get_usermm(struct ttm_tt *ttm)
1360 {
1361 	struct amdgpu_ttm_tt *gtt = ttm_to_amdgpu_ttm_tt(ttm);
1362 
1363 	if (gtt == NULL)
1364 		return NULL;
1365 
1366 	if (gtt->usertask == NULL)
1367 		return NULL;
1368 
1369 	return gtt->usertask->mm;
1370 }
1371 
1372 /*
1373  * amdgpu_ttm_tt_affect_userptr - Determine if a ttm_tt object lays inside an
1374  * address range for the current task.
1375  *
1376  */
1377 bool amdgpu_ttm_tt_affect_userptr(struct ttm_tt *ttm, unsigned long start,
1378 				  unsigned long end, unsigned long *userptr)
1379 {
1380 	struct amdgpu_ttm_tt *gtt = ttm_to_amdgpu_ttm_tt(ttm);
1381 	unsigned long size;
1382 
1383 	if (gtt == NULL || !gtt->userptr)
1384 		return false;
1385 
1386 	/* Return false if no part of the ttm_tt object lies within
1387 	 * the range
1388 	 */
1389 	size = (unsigned long)gtt->ttm.num_pages * PAGE_SIZE;
1390 	if (gtt->userptr > end || gtt->userptr + size <= start)
1391 		return false;
1392 
1393 	if (userptr)
1394 		*userptr = gtt->userptr;
1395 	return true;
1396 }
1397 
1398 /*
1399  * amdgpu_ttm_tt_is_userptr - Have the pages backing by userptr?
1400  */
1401 bool amdgpu_ttm_tt_is_userptr(struct ttm_tt *ttm)
1402 {
1403 	struct amdgpu_ttm_tt *gtt = ttm_to_amdgpu_ttm_tt(ttm);
1404 
1405 	if (gtt == NULL || !gtt->userptr)
1406 		return false;
1407 
1408 	return true;
1409 }
1410 
1411 /*
1412  * amdgpu_ttm_tt_is_readonly - Is the ttm_tt object read only?
1413  */
1414 bool amdgpu_ttm_tt_is_readonly(struct ttm_tt *ttm)
1415 {
1416 	struct amdgpu_ttm_tt *gtt = ttm_to_amdgpu_ttm_tt(ttm);
1417 
1418 	if (gtt == NULL)
1419 		return false;
1420 
1421 	return !!(gtt->userflags & AMDGPU_GEM_USERPTR_READONLY);
1422 }
1423 
1424 /**
1425  * amdgpu_ttm_tt_pde_flags - Compute PDE flags for ttm_tt object
1426  *
1427  * @ttm: The ttm_tt object to compute the flags for
1428  * @mem: The memory registry backing this ttm_tt object
1429  *
1430  * Figure out the flags to use for a VM PDE (Page Directory Entry).
1431  */
1432 uint64_t amdgpu_ttm_tt_pde_flags(struct ttm_tt *ttm, struct ttm_resource *mem)
1433 {
1434 	uint64_t flags = 0;
1435 
1436 	if (mem && mem->mem_type != TTM_PL_SYSTEM)
1437 		flags |= AMDGPU_PTE_VALID;
1438 
1439 	if (mem && (mem->mem_type == TTM_PL_TT ||
1440 		    mem->mem_type == AMDGPU_PL_DOORBELL ||
1441 		    mem->mem_type == AMDGPU_PL_PREEMPT ||
1442 		    mem->mem_type == AMDGPU_PL_MMIO_REMAP)) {
1443 		flags |= AMDGPU_PTE_SYSTEM;
1444 
1445 		if (ttm && ttm->caching == ttm_cached)
1446 			flags |= AMDGPU_PTE_SNOOPED;
1447 	}
1448 
1449 	if (mem && mem->mem_type == TTM_PL_VRAM &&
1450 			mem->bus.caching == ttm_cached)
1451 		flags |= AMDGPU_PTE_SNOOPED;
1452 
1453 	return flags;
1454 }
1455 
1456 /**
1457  * amdgpu_ttm_tt_pte_flags - Compute PTE flags for ttm_tt object
1458  *
1459  * @adev: amdgpu_device pointer
1460  * @ttm: The ttm_tt object to compute the flags for
1461  * @mem: The memory registry backing this ttm_tt object
1462  *
1463  * Figure out the flags to use for a VM PTE (Page Table Entry).
1464  */
1465 uint64_t amdgpu_ttm_tt_pte_flags(struct amdgpu_device *adev, struct ttm_tt *ttm,
1466 				 struct ttm_resource *mem)
1467 {
1468 	uint64_t flags = amdgpu_ttm_tt_pde_flags(ttm, mem);
1469 
1470 	flags |= adev->gart.gart_pte_flags;
1471 	flags |= AMDGPU_PTE_READABLE;
1472 
1473 	if (!amdgpu_ttm_tt_is_readonly(ttm))
1474 		flags |= AMDGPU_PTE_WRITEABLE;
1475 
1476 	return flags;
1477 }
1478 
1479 /*
1480  * amdgpu_ttm_bo_eviction_valuable - Check to see if we can evict a buffer
1481  * object.
1482  *
1483  * Return true if eviction is sensible. Called by ttm_mem_evict_first() on
1484  * behalf of ttm_bo_mem_force_space() which tries to evict buffer objects until
1485  * it can find space for a new object and by ttm_bo_force_list_clean() which is
1486  * used to clean out a memory space.
1487  */
1488 static bool amdgpu_ttm_bo_eviction_valuable(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
1489 					    const struct ttm_place *place)
1490 {
1491 	struct dma_resv_iter resv_cursor;
1492 	struct amdgpu_bo *abo;
1493 	struct dma_fence *f;
1494 
1495 	if (!amdgpu_bo_is_amdgpu_bo(bo))
1496 		return ttm_bo_eviction_valuable(bo, place);
1497 
1498 	/* Swapout? */
1499 	if (bo->resource->mem_type == TTM_PL_SYSTEM)
1500 		return true;
1501 
1502 	abo = ttm_to_amdgpu_bo(bo);
1503 	if ((abo->flags & AMDGPU_GEM_CREATE_DISCARDABLE) &&
1504 	    bo->destroy == &svm_range_bo_destroy) {
1505 		/*
1506 		 * SVM BOs are migrated to system memory synchronously in this
1507 		 * TTM eviction context. The migration needs the owning
1508 		 * process's mmap lock, but the normal lock order is
1509 		 * mmap_lock -> BO reservation and the BO is already reserved
1510 		 * here. svm_range_evict_svm_bo() only trylocks the mmap lock;
1511 		 * if the eviction fails for any reason, we return false so TTM
1512 		 * skips this BO instead of risking a deadlock.
1513 		 */
1514 		if (svm_range_evict_svm_bo(abo) < 0)
1515 			return false;
1516 	}
1517 
1518 	if (bo->type == ttm_bo_type_kernel &&
1519 	    !amdgpu_vm_evictable(ttm_to_amdgpu_bo(bo)))
1520 		return false;
1521 
1522 	/* If bo is a KFD BO, check if the bo belongs to the current process.
1523 	 * If true, then return false as any KFD process needs all its BOs to
1524 	 * be resident to run successfully
1525 	 */
1526 	dma_resv_for_each_fence(&resv_cursor, bo->base.resv,
1527 				DMA_RESV_USAGE_BOOKKEEP, f) {
1528 		if (amdkfd_fence_check_mm(f, current->mm) &&
1529 		    !(place && (place->flags & TTM_PL_FLAG_CONTIGUOUS)))
1530 			return false;
1531 	}
1532 
1533 	/* Preemptible BOs don't own system resources managed by the
1534 	 * driver (pages, VRAM, GART space). They point to resources
1535 	 * owned by someone else (e.g. pageable memory in user mode
1536 	 * or a DMABuf). They are used in a preemptible context so we
1537 	 * can guarantee no deadlocks and good QoS in case of MMU
1538 	 * notifiers or DMABuf move notifiers from the resource owner.
1539 	 */
1540 	if (bo->resource->mem_type == AMDGPU_PL_PREEMPT)
1541 		return false;
1542 
1543 	if (bo->resource->mem_type == TTM_PL_TT &&
1544 	    amdgpu_bo_encrypted(ttm_to_amdgpu_bo(bo)))
1545 		return false;
1546 
1547 	return ttm_bo_eviction_valuable(bo, place);
1548 }
1549 
1550 static void amdgpu_ttm_vram_mm_access(struct amdgpu_device *adev, loff_t pos,
1551 				      void *buf, size_t size, bool write)
1552 {
1553 	while (size) {
1554 		uint64_t aligned_pos = ALIGN_DOWN(pos, 4);
1555 		uint64_t bytes = 4 - (pos & 0x3);
1556 		uint32_t shift = (pos & 0x3) * 8;
1557 		uint32_t mask = 0xffffffff << shift;
1558 		uint32_t value = 0;
1559 
1560 		if (size < bytes) {
1561 			mask &= 0xffffffff >> (bytes - size) * 8;
1562 			bytes = size;
1563 		}
1564 
1565 		if (mask != 0xffffffff) {
1566 			amdgpu_device_mm_access(adev, aligned_pos, &value, 4, false);
1567 			if (write) {
1568 				value &= ~mask;
1569 				value |= (*(uint32_t *)buf << shift) & mask;
1570 				amdgpu_device_mm_access(adev, aligned_pos, &value, 4, true);
1571 			} else {
1572 				value = (value & mask) >> shift;
1573 				memcpy(buf, &value, bytes);
1574 			}
1575 		} else {
1576 			amdgpu_device_mm_access(adev, aligned_pos, buf, 4, write);
1577 		}
1578 
1579 		pos += bytes;
1580 		buf += bytes;
1581 		size -= bytes;
1582 	}
1583 }
1584 
1585 static int amdgpu_ttm_access_memory_sdma(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
1586 					unsigned long offset, void *buf,
1587 					int len, int write)
1588 {
1589 	struct amdgpu_bo *abo = ttm_to_amdgpu_bo(bo);
1590 	struct amdgpu_device *adev = amdgpu_ttm_adev(abo->tbo.bdev);
1591 	struct amdgpu_res_cursor src_mm;
1592 	struct amdgpu_job *job;
1593 	struct dma_fence *fence;
1594 	uint64_t src_addr, dst_addr;
1595 	unsigned int num_dw;
1596 	int r, idx;
1597 
1598 	if (len != PAGE_SIZE)
1599 		return -EINVAL;
1600 
1601 	if (!adev->mman.sdma_access_ptr)
1602 		return -EACCES;
1603 
1604 	if (!adev->mman.buffer_funcs_enabled || !drm_dev_enter(adev_to_drm(adev), &idx))
1605 		return -ENODEV;
1606 
1607 	if (write)
1608 		memcpy(adev->mman.sdma_access_ptr, buf, len);
1609 
1610 	num_dw = ALIGN(adev->mman.buffer_funcs->copy_num_dw, 8);
1611 	r = amdgpu_job_alloc_with_ib(adev, &adev->mman.default_entity.base,
1612 				     AMDGPU_FENCE_OWNER_UNDEFINED,
1613 				     num_dw * 4, AMDGPU_IB_POOL_DELAYED,
1614 				     AMDGPU_KERNEL_JOB_ID_TTM_ACCESS_MEMORY_SDMA,
1615 				     &job);
1616 	if (r)
1617 		goto out;
1618 
1619 	mutex_lock(&adev->mman.default_entity.lock);
1620 	amdgpu_res_first(abo->tbo.resource, offset, len, &src_mm);
1621 	src_addr = amdgpu_ttm_domain_start(adev, bo->resource->mem_type) +
1622 		src_mm.start;
1623 	dst_addr = amdgpu_bo_gpu_offset(adev->mman.sdma_access_bo);
1624 	if (write)
1625 		swap(src_addr, dst_addr);
1626 
1627 	amdgpu_emit_copy_buffer(adev, &job->ibs[0], src_addr, dst_addr,
1628 				PAGE_SIZE, 0);
1629 
1630 	fence = amdgpu_ttm_job_submit(adev, &adev->mman.default_entity, job, num_dw);
1631 	mutex_unlock(&adev->mman.default_entity.lock);
1632 
1633 	if (!dma_fence_wait_timeout(fence, false, adev->sdma_timeout))
1634 		r = -ETIMEDOUT;
1635 	dma_fence_put(fence);
1636 
1637 	if (!(r || write))
1638 		memcpy(buf, adev->mman.sdma_access_ptr, len);
1639 out:
1640 	drm_dev_exit(idx);
1641 	return r;
1642 }
1643 
1644 /**
1645  * amdgpu_ttm_access_memory - Read or Write memory that backs a buffer object.
1646  *
1647  * @bo:  The buffer object to read/write
1648  * @offset:  Offset into buffer object
1649  * @buf:  Secondary buffer to write/read from
1650  * @len: Length in bytes of access
1651  * @write:  true if writing
1652  *
1653  * This is used to access VRAM that backs a buffer object via MMIO
1654  * access for debugging purposes.
1655  */
1656 static int amdgpu_ttm_access_memory(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
1657 				    unsigned long offset, void *buf, int len,
1658 				    int write)
1659 {
1660 	struct amdgpu_bo *abo = ttm_to_amdgpu_bo(bo);
1661 	struct amdgpu_device *adev = amdgpu_ttm_adev(abo->tbo.bdev);
1662 	struct amdgpu_res_cursor cursor;
1663 	int ret = 0;
1664 
1665 	if (bo->resource->mem_type != TTM_PL_VRAM)
1666 		return -EIO;
1667 
1668 	if (amdgpu_device_has_timeouts_enabled(adev) &&
1669 			!amdgpu_ttm_access_memory_sdma(bo, offset, buf, len, write))
1670 		return len;
1671 
1672 	amdgpu_res_first(bo->resource, offset, len, &cursor);
1673 	while (cursor.remaining) {
1674 		size_t count, size = cursor.size;
1675 		loff_t pos = cursor.start;
1676 
1677 		count = amdgpu_device_aper_access(adev, pos, buf, size, write);
1678 		size -= count;
1679 		if (size) {
1680 			/* using MM to access rest vram and handle un-aligned address */
1681 			pos += count;
1682 			buf += count;
1683 			amdgpu_ttm_vram_mm_access(adev, pos, buf, size, write);
1684 		}
1685 
1686 		ret += cursor.size;
1687 		buf += cursor.size;
1688 		amdgpu_res_next(&cursor, cursor.size);
1689 	}
1690 
1691 	return ret;
1692 }
1693 
1694 static void
1695 amdgpu_bo_delete_mem_notify(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo)
1696 {
1697 	if (bo->resource && bo->resource->mem_type == TTM_PL_TT)
1698 		amdgpu_gtt_mgr_mark_bo_teardown(bo);
1699 
1700 	amdgpu_bo_move_notify(bo, false, NULL);
1701 }
1702 
1703 static struct ttm_device_funcs amdgpu_bo_driver = {
1704 	.ttm_tt_create = &amdgpu_ttm_tt_create,
1705 	.ttm_tt_populate = &amdgpu_ttm_tt_populate,
1706 	.ttm_tt_unpopulate = &amdgpu_ttm_tt_unpopulate,
1707 	.ttm_tt_destroy = &amdgpu_ttm_backend_destroy,
1708 	.eviction_valuable = amdgpu_ttm_bo_eviction_valuable,
1709 	.evict_flags = &amdgpu_evict_flags,
1710 	.move = &amdgpu_bo_move,
1711 	.delete_mem_notify = &amdgpu_bo_delete_mem_notify,
1712 	.release_notify = &amdgpu_bo_release_notify,
1713 	.io_mem_reserve = &amdgpu_ttm_io_mem_reserve,
1714 	.io_mem_pfn = amdgpu_ttm_io_mem_pfn,
1715 	.access_memory = &amdgpu_ttm_access_memory,
1716 };
1717 
1718 void amdgpu_ttm_init_vram_resv(struct amdgpu_device *adev,
1719 				enum amdgpu_resv_region_id id,
1720 				uint64_t offset, uint64_t size,
1721 				bool needs_cpu_map)
1722 {
1723 	struct amdgpu_vram_resv *resv;
1724 
1725 	if (id >= AMDGPU_RESV_MAX)
1726 		return;
1727 
1728 	resv = &adev->mman.resv_region[id];
1729 	resv->offset = offset;
1730 	resv->size = size;
1731 	resv->needs_cpu_map = needs_cpu_map;
1732 }
1733 
1734 static void amdgpu_ttm_init_fw_resv_region(struct amdgpu_device *adev)
1735 {
1736 	uint32_t reserve_size = 0;
1737 
1738 	if (!adev->discovery.reserve_tmr)
1739 		return;
1740 
1741 	/*
1742 	 * Query reserved tmr size through atom firmwareinfo for Sienna_Cichlid and onwards for all
1743 	 * the use cases (IP discovery/G6 memory training/profiling/diagnostic data.etc)
1744 	 *
1745 	 * Otherwise, fallback to legacy approach to check and reserve tmr block for ip
1746 	 * discovery data and G6 memory training data respectively
1747 	 */
1748 	if (adev->bios)
1749 		reserve_size =
1750 			amdgpu_atomfirmware_get_fw_reserved_fb_size(adev);
1751 
1752 	if (!adev->bios &&
1753 	    (amdgpu_ip_version(adev, GC_HWIP, 0) == IP_VERSION(9, 4, 3) ||
1754 	     amdgpu_ip_version(adev, GC_HWIP, 0) == IP_VERSION(9, 4, 4) ||
1755 	     amdgpu_ip_version(adev, GC_HWIP, 0) == IP_VERSION(9, 5, 0)))
1756 		reserve_size = max(reserve_size, (uint32_t)280 << 20);
1757 	else if (!adev->bios &&
1758 		 amdgpu_ip_version(adev, GC_HWIP, 0) == IP_VERSION(12, 1, 0)) {
1759 		reserve_size = max(reserve_size, (uint32_t)150 << 20);
1760 	} else if (!reserve_size)
1761 		reserve_size = DISCOVERY_TMR_OFFSET;
1762 
1763 	amdgpu_ttm_init_vram_resv(adev, AMDGPU_RESV_FW,
1764 				  adev->gmc.real_vram_size - reserve_size,
1765 				  reserve_size, false);
1766 }
1767 
1768 static void amdgpu_ttm_init_mem_train_resv_region(struct amdgpu_device *adev)
1769 {
1770 	uint64_t reserve_size;
1771 	uint64_t offset;
1772 
1773 	if (!adev->discovery.reserve_tmr)
1774 		return;
1775 
1776 	if (!adev->bios || amdgpu_sriov_vf(adev))
1777 		return;
1778 
1779 	if (!amdgpu_atomfirmware_mem_training_supported(adev))
1780 		return;
1781 
1782 	reserve_size = adev->mman.resv_region[AMDGPU_RESV_FW].size;
1783 	offset = ALIGN((adev->gmc.mc_vram_size - reserve_size - SZ_1M), SZ_1M);
1784 	amdgpu_ttm_init_vram_resv(adev, AMDGPU_RESV_MEM_TRAIN,
1785 				  offset,
1786 				  GDDR6_MEM_TRAINING_DATA_SIZE_IN_BYTES,
1787 				  false);
1788 }
1789 
1790 static void amdgpu_ttm_init_vram_resv_regions(struct amdgpu_device *adev)
1791 {
1792 	uint64_t vram_size = adev->gmc.visible_vram_size;
1793 
1794 	/* Initialize memory reservations as required for VGA.
1795 	 * This is used for VGA emulation and pre-OS scanout buffers to
1796 	 * avoid display artifacts while transitioning between pre-OS
1797 	 * and driver.
1798 	 */
1799 	amdgpu_gmc_init_vga_resv_regions(adev);
1800 	amdgpu_ttm_init_fw_resv_region(adev);
1801 	amdgpu_ttm_init_mem_train_resv_region(adev);
1802 
1803 	if (adev->mman.resv_region[AMDGPU_RESV_FW_VRAM_USAGE].size > vram_size)
1804 		adev->mman.resv_region[AMDGPU_RESV_FW_VRAM_USAGE].size = 0;
1805 
1806 	if (adev->mman.resv_region[AMDGPU_RESV_DRV_VRAM_USAGE].size > vram_size)
1807 		adev->mman.resv_region[AMDGPU_RESV_DRV_VRAM_USAGE].size = 0;
1808 }
1809 
1810 int amdgpu_ttm_mark_vram_reserved(struct amdgpu_device *adev,
1811 				  enum amdgpu_resv_region_id id)
1812 {
1813 	struct amdgpu_vram_resv *resv;
1814 	int ret;
1815 
1816 	if (id >= AMDGPU_RESV_MAX)
1817 		return -EINVAL;
1818 
1819 	resv = &adev->mman.resv_region[id];
1820 	if (!resv->size)
1821 		return 0;
1822 
1823 	ret = amdgpu_bo_create_kernel_at(adev, resv->offset, resv->size,
1824 					 &resv->bo,
1825 					 resv->needs_cpu_map ? &resv->cpu_ptr : NULL);
1826 	if (ret) {
1827 		dev_err(adev->dev,
1828 			"reserve vram failed: id=%d offset=0x%llx size=0x%llx ret=%d\n",
1829 			id, resv->offset, resv->size, ret);
1830 		memset(resv, 0, sizeof(*resv));
1831 	}
1832 
1833 	return ret;
1834 }
1835 
1836 void amdgpu_ttm_unmark_vram_reserved(struct amdgpu_device *adev,
1837 				     enum amdgpu_resv_region_id id)
1838 {
1839 	struct amdgpu_vram_resv *resv;
1840 
1841 	if (id >= AMDGPU_RESV_MAX)
1842 		return;
1843 
1844 	resv = &adev->mman.resv_region[id];
1845 	if (!resv->bo)
1846 		return;
1847 
1848 	amdgpu_bo_free_kernel(&resv->bo, NULL,
1849 			      resv->needs_cpu_map ? &resv->cpu_ptr : NULL);
1850 	memset(resv, 0, sizeof(*resv));
1851 }
1852 
1853 /*
1854  * Reserve all regions with non-zero size. Regions whose info is not
1855  * yet available (e.g., fw extended region) may still be reserved
1856  * during runtime.
1857  */
1858 static int amdgpu_ttm_alloc_vram_resv_regions(struct amdgpu_device *adev)
1859 {
1860 	int i, r;
1861 
1862 	for (i = 0; i < AMDGPU_RESV_MAX; i++) {
1863 		r = amdgpu_ttm_mark_vram_reserved(adev, i);
1864 		if (r)
1865 			return r;
1866 	}
1867 
1868 	return 0;
1869 }
1870 
1871 /*
1872  * Memoy training reservation functions
1873  */
1874 
1875 /**
1876  * amdgpu_ttm_training_reserve_vram_fini - free memory training reserved vram
1877  *
1878  * @adev: amdgpu_device pointer
1879  *
1880  * free memory training reserved vram if it has been reserved.
1881  */
1882 static int amdgpu_ttm_training_reserve_vram_fini(struct amdgpu_device *adev)
1883 {
1884 	struct psp_memory_training_context *ctx = &adev->psp.mem_train_ctx;
1885 
1886 	ctx->init = PSP_MEM_TRAIN_NOT_SUPPORT;
1887 	amdgpu_ttm_unmark_vram_reserved(adev, AMDGPU_RESV_MEM_TRAIN);
1888 
1889 	return 0;
1890 }
1891 
1892 static void amdgpu_ttm_training_data_block_init(struct amdgpu_device *adev)
1893 {
1894 	struct psp_memory_training_context *ctx = &adev->psp.mem_train_ctx;
1895 	struct amdgpu_vram_resv *resv =
1896 			&adev->mman.resv_region[AMDGPU_RESV_MEM_TRAIN];
1897 
1898 	memset(ctx, 0, sizeof(*ctx));
1899 
1900 	ctx->c2p_train_data_offset = resv->offset;
1901 	ctx->p2c_train_data_offset =
1902 		(adev->gmc.mc_vram_size - GDDR6_MEM_TRAINING_OFFSET);
1903 	ctx->train_data_size = resv->size;
1904 
1905 	DRM_DEBUG("train_data_size:%llx,p2c_train_data_offset:%llx,c2p_train_data_offset:%llx.\n",
1906 			ctx->train_data_size,
1907 			ctx->p2c_train_data_offset,
1908 			ctx->c2p_train_data_offset);
1909 }
1910 
1911 static int amdgpu_ttm_pools_init(struct amdgpu_device *adev)
1912 {
1913 	int i;
1914 
1915 	if (!adev->gmc.is_app_apu || !adev->gmc.num_mem_partitions)
1916 		return 0;
1917 
1918 	adev->mman.ttm_pools = kzalloc_objs(*adev->mman.ttm_pools,
1919 					    adev->gmc.num_mem_partitions);
1920 	if (!adev->mman.ttm_pools)
1921 		return -ENOMEM;
1922 
1923 	for (i = 0; i < adev->gmc.num_mem_partitions; i++) {
1924 		ttm_pool_init(&adev->mman.ttm_pools[i], adev->dev,
1925 			      adev->gmc.mem_partitions[i].numa.node,
1926 			      TTM_ALLOCATION_POOL_BENEFICIAL_ORDER(get_order(SZ_2M)));
1927 	}
1928 	return 0;
1929 }
1930 
1931 static void amdgpu_ttm_pools_fini(struct amdgpu_device *adev)
1932 {
1933 	int i;
1934 
1935 	if (!adev->gmc.is_app_apu || !adev->mman.ttm_pools)
1936 		return;
1937 
1938 	for (i = 0; i < adev->gmc.num_mem_partitions; i++)
1939 		ttm_pool_fini(&adev->mman.ttm_pools[i]);
1940 
1941 	kfree(adev->mman.ttm_pools);
1942 	adev->mman.ttm_pools = NULL;
1943 }
1944 
1945 /**
1946  * amdgpu_ttm_alloc_mmio_remap_bo - Allocate the singleton MMIO_REMAP BO
1947  * @adev: amdgpu device
1948  *
1949  * Allocates a global BO with backing AMDGPU_PL_MMIO_REMAP when the
1950  * hardware exposes a remap base (adev->rmmio_remap.bus_addr) and the host
1951  * PAGE_SIZE is <= AMDGPU_GPU_PAGE_SIZE (4K). The BO is created as a regular
1952  * GEM object (amdgpu_bo_create).
1953  *
1954  * Return:
1955  *  * 0 on success or intentional skip (feature not present/unsupported)
1956  *  * negative errno on allocation failure
1957  */
1958 static int amdgpu_ttm_alloc_mmio_remap_bo(struct amdgpu_device *adev)
1959 {
1960 	struct ttm_operation_ctx ctx = { false, false };
1961 	struct ttm_placement placement;
1962 	struct ttm_buffer_object *tbo;
1963 	struct ttm_place placements;
1964 	struct amdgpu_bo_param bp;
1965 	struct ttm_resource *tmp;
1966 	int r;
1967 
1968 	/* Skip if HW doesn't expose remap, or if PAGE_SIZE > AMDGPU_GPU_PAGE_SIZE (4K). */
1969 	if (!adev->rmmio_remap.bus_addr || PAGE_SIZE > AMDGPU_GPU_PAGE_SIZE)
1970 		return 0;
1971 
1972 	/*
1973 	 * Allocate a BO first and then move it to AMDGPU_PL_MMIO_REMAP.
1974 	 * The initial TTM resource assigned by amdgpu_bo_create() is
1975 	 * replaced below with a fixed MMIO_REMAP placement.
1976 	 */
1977 	memset(&bp, 0, sizeof(bp));
1978 	bp.type        = ttm_bo_type_device;
1979 	bp.size        = AMDGPU_GPU_PAGE_SIZE;
1980 	bp.byte_align  = AMDGPU_GPU_PAGE_SIZE;
1981 	bp.domain      = 0;
1982 	bp.flags       = 0;
1983 	bp.resv        = NULL;
1984 	bp.bo_ptr_size = sizeof(struct amdgpu_bo);
1985 	r = amdgpu_bo_create(adev, &bp, &adev->rmmio_remap.bo);
1986 	if (r)
1987 		return r;
1988 
1989 	r = amdgpu_bo_reserve(adev->rmmio_remap.bo, true);
1990 	if (r)
1991 		goto err_unref;
1992 
1993 	tbo = &adev->rmmio_remap.bo->tbo;
1994 
1995 	/*
1996 	 * MMIO_REMAP is a fixed I/O placement (AMDGPU_PL_MMIO_REMAP).
1997 	 */
1998 	placement.num_placement = 1;
1999 	placement.placement = &placements;
2000 	placements.fpfn = 0;
2001 	placements.lpfn = 0;
2002 	placements.mem_type = AMDGPU_PL_MMIO_REMAP;
2003 	placements.flags = 0;
2004 	/* Force the BO into the fixed MMIO_REMAP placement */
2005 	r = ttm_bo_mem_space(tbo, &placement, &tmp, &ctx);
2006 	if (unlikely(r))
2007 		goto err_unlock;
2008 
2009 	ttm_resource_free(tbo, &tbo->resource);
2010 	ttm_bo_assign_mem(tbo, tmp);
2011 	ttm_bo_pin(tbo);
2012 
2013 	amdgpu_bo_unreserve(adev->rmmio_remap.bo);
2014 	return 0;
2015 
2016 err_unlock:
2017 	amdgpu_bo_unreserve(adev->rmmio_remap.bo);
2018 
2019 err_unref:
2020 	amdgpu_bo_unref(&adev->rmmio_remap.bo);
2021 	adev->rmmio_remap.bo = NULL;
2022 	return r;
2023 }
2024 
2025 /**
2026  * amdgpu_ttm_free_mmio_remap_bo - Free the singleton MMIO_REMAP BO
2027  * @adev: amdgpu device
2028  *
2029  * Frees the kernel-owned MMIO_REMAP BO if it was allocated by
2030  * amdgpu_ttm_mmio_remap_bo_init().
2031  */
2032 static void amdgpu_ttm_free_mmio_remap_bo(struct amdgpu_device *adev)
2033 {
2034 	if (!adev->rmmio_remap.bo)
2035 		return;
2036 
2037 	if (!amdgpu_bo_reserve(adev->rmmio_remap.bo, true)) {
2038 		ttm_bo_unpin(&adev->rmmio_remap.bo->tbo);
2039 		amdgpu_bo_unreserve(adev->rmmio_remap.bo);
2040 	}
2041 
2042     /*
2043      * At this point we rely on normal DRM teardown ordering:
2044      * no new user ioctls can access the global MMIO_REMAP BO
2045      * once TTM teardown begins.
2046      */
2047 	amdgpu_bo_unref(&adev->rmmio_remap.bo);
2048 	adev->rmmio_remap.bo = NULL;
2049 }
2050 
2051 static int amdgpu_ttm_buffer_entity_init(struct amdgpu_gtt_mgr *mgr,
2052 					 struct amdgpu_ttm_buffer_entity *entity,
2053 					 enum drm_sched_priority prio,
2054 					 struct drm_gpu_scheduler **scheds,
2055 					 int num_schedulers,
2056 					 u32 num_gart_windows)
2057 {
2058 	int i, r, num_pages;
2059 	const u64 GTT_MAX_PAGES = (AMDGPU_GTT_MAX_TRANSFER_SIZE >> PAGE_SHIFT);
2060 
2061 	r = drm_sched_entity_init(&entity->base, prio, scheds, num_schedulers, NULL);
2062 	if (r)
2063 		return r;
2064 
2065 	mutex_init(&entity->lock);
2066 
2067 	if (ARRAY_SIZE(entity->gart_window_offs) < num_gart_windows)
2068 		return -EINVAL;
2069 	if (num_gart_windows == 0)
2070 		return 0;
2071 
2072 	num_pages = num_gart_windows * GTT_MAX_PAGES;
2073 	r = amdgpu_gtt_mgr_alloc_entries(mgr, &entity->gart_node, num_pages,
2074 					 DRM_MM_INSERT_BEST);
2075 	if (r) {
2076 		drm_sched_entity_destroy(&entity->base);
2077 		return r;
2078 	}
2079 
2080 	for (i = 0; i < num_gart_windows; i++) {
2081 		entity->gart_window_offs[i] =
2082 			amdgpu_gtt_node_to_byte_offset(&entity->gart_node) +
2083 				i * GTT_MAX_PAGES * PAGE_SIZE;
2084 	}
2085 
2086 	return 0;
2087 }
2088 
2089 static void amdgpu_ttm_buffer_entity_fini(struct amdgpu_gtt_mgr *mgr,
2090 					  struct amdgpu_ttm_buffer_entity *entity)
2091 {
2092 	amdgpu_gtt_mgr_free_entries(mgr, &entity->gart_node);
2093 	drm_sched_entity_destroy(&entity->base);
2094 }
2095 
2096 /*
2097  * amdgpu_ttm_init - Init the memory management (ttm) as well as various
2098  * gtt/vram related fields.
2099  *
2100  * This initializes all of the memory space pools that the TTM layer
2101  * will need such as the GTT space (system memory mapped to the device),
2102  * VRAM (on-board memory), and on-chip memories (GDS, GWS, OA) which
2103  * can be mapped per VMID.
2104  */
2105 int amdgpu_ttm_init(struct amdgpu_device *adev)
2106 {
2107 	uint64_t gtt_size;
2108 	int r;
2109 
2110 	dma_set_max_seg_size(adev->dev, UINT_MAX);
2111 	/* No others user of address space so set it to 0 */
2112 	r = ttm_device_init(&adev->mman.bdev, &amdgpu_bo_driver, adev->dev,
2113 			       adev_to_drm(adev)->anon_inode->i_mapping,
2114 			       adev_to_drm(adev)->vma_offset_manager,
2115 			       (adev->need_swiotlb ?
2116 				TTM_ALLOCATION_POOL_USE_DMA_ALLOC : 0) |
2117 			       (dma_addressing_limited(adev->dev) ?
2118 				TTM_ALLOCATION_POOL_USE_DMA32 : 0) |
2119 			       TTM_ALLOCATION_POOL_BENEFICIAL_ORDER(get_order(SZ_2M)));
2120 	if (r) {
2121 		dev_err(adev->dev,
2122 			"failed initializing buffer object driver(%d).\n", r);
2123 		return r;
2124 	}
2125 
2126 	r = amdgpu_ttm_pools_init(adev);
2127 	if (r) {
2128 		dev_err(adev->dev, "failed to init ttm pools(%d).\n", r);
2129 		return r;
2130 	}
2131 	adev->mman.initialized = true;
2132 
2133 	if (!adev->gmc.is_app_apu) {
2134 		/* Initialize VRAM pool with all of VRAM divided into pages */
2135 		r = amdgpu_vram_mgr_init(adev);
2136 		if (r) {
2137 			dev_err(adev->dev, "Failed initializing VRAM heap.\n");
2138 			return r;
2139 		}
2140 	}
2141 
2142 	/* Change the size here instead of the init above so only lpfn is affected */
2143 	amdgpu_ttm_disable_buffer_funcs(adev);
2144 #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
2145 #ifdef CONFIG_X86
2146 	if (adev->gmc.xgmi.connected_to_cpu)
2147 		adev->mman.aper_base_kaddr = ioremap_cache(adev->gmc.aper_base,
2148 				adev->gmc.visible_vram_size);
2149 	else if (adev->gmc.is_app_apu)
2150 		DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER(
2151 			"No need to ioremap when real vram size is 0\n");
2152 	else
2153 #endif
2154 		adev->mman.aper_base_kaddr = ioremap_wc(adev->gmc.aper_base,
2155 				adev->gmc.visible_vram_size);
2156 #endif
2157 
2158 	amdgpu_ttm_init_vram_resv_regions(adev);
2159 
2160 	r = amdgpu_ttm_alloc_vram_resv_regions(adev);
2161 	if (r)
2162 		return r;
2163 
2164 	if (adev->mman.resv_region[AMDGPU_RESV_MEM_TRAIN].size) {
2165 		struct psp_memory_training_context *ctx =
2166 					&adev->psp.mem_train_ctx;
2167 
2168 		amdgpu_ttm_training_data_block_init(adev);
2169 		ctx->init = PSP_MEM_TRAIN_RESERVE_SUCCESS;
2170 	}
2171 
2172 	dev_info(adev->dev, " %uM of VRAM memory ready\n",
2173 		 (unsigned int)(adev->gmc.real_vram_size / (1024 * 1024)));
2174 
2175 	/* Compute GTT size, either based on TTM limit
2176 	 * or whatever the user passed on module init.
2177 	 */
2178 	gtt_size = ttm_tt_pages_limit() << PAGE_SHIFT;
2179 	if (amdgpu_gtt_size != -1) {
2180 		uint64_t configured_size = (uint64_t)amdgpu_gtt_size << 20;
2181 
2182 		drm_warn(&adev->ddev,
2183 			"Configuring gttsize via module parameter is deprecated, please use ttm.pages_limit\n");
2184 		if (gtt_size != configured_size)
2185 			drm_warn(&adev->ddev,
2186 				"GTT size has been set as %llu but TTM size has been set as %llu, this is unusual\n",
2187 				configured_size, gtt_size);
2188 
2189 		gtt_size = configured_size;
2190 	}
2191 
2192 	/* Cap GTT so that it does not exceed total physical RAM. */
2193 	if (adev->flags & AMD_IS_APU) {
2194 		u64 phys_ram = (u64)totalram_pages() << PAGE_SHIFT;
2195 
2196 		if (gtt_size > phys_ram) {
2197 			gtt_size = phys_ram;
2198 			dev_info(adev->dev,
2199 				 "Capping GTT to %uM to not exceed available system memory\n",
2200 				 (unsigned int)(gtt_size / (1024 * 1024)));
2201 		}
2202 	}
2203 
2204 	/* Initialize GTT memory pool */
2205 	r = amdgpu_gtt_mgr_init(adev, gtt_size);
2206 	if (r) {
2207 		dev_err(adev->dev, "Failed initializing GTT heap.\n");
2208 		return r;
2209 	}
2210 	dev_info(adev->dev, " %uM of GTT memory ready.\n",
2211 		 (unsigned int)(gtt_size / (1024 * 1024)));
2212 
2213 	if (adev->flags & AMD_IS_APU) {
2214 		if (adev->gmc.real_vram_size < gtt_size)
2215 			adev->apu_prefer_gtt = true;
2216 	}
2217 
2218 	/* Initialize doorbell pool on PCI BAR */
2219 	r = amdgpu_ttm_init_on_chip(adev, AMDGPU_PL_DOORBELL, adev->doorbell.size / PAGE_SIZE);
2220 	if (r) {
2221 		dev_err(adev->dev, "Failed initializing doorbell heap.\n");
2222 		return r;
2223 	}
2224 
2225 	/* Create a doorbell page for kernel usages */
2226 	r = amdgpu_doorbell_create_kernel_doorbells(adev);
2227 	if (r) {
2228 		dev_err(adev->dev, "Failed to initialize kernel doorbells.\n");
2229 		return r;
2230 	}
2231 
2232 	/* Initialize MMIO-remap pool (single page 4K) */
2233 	r = amdgpu_ttm_init_on_chip(adev, AMDGPU_PL_MMIO_REMAP, 1);
2234 	if (r) {
2235 		dev_err(adev->dev, "Failed initializing MMIO-remap heap.\n");
2236 		return r;
2237 	}
2238 
2239 	/* Allocate the singleton MMIO_REMAP BO if supported */
2240 	r = amdgpu_ttm_alloc_mmio_remap_bo(adev);
2241 	if (r)
2242 		return r;
2243 
2244 	/* Initialize preemptible memory pool */
2245 	r = amdgpu_preempt_mgr_init(adev);
2246 	if (r) {
2247 		dev_err(adev->dev, "Failed initializing PREEMPT heap.\n");
2248 		return r;
2249 	}
2250 
2251 	/* Initialize various on-chip memory pools */
2252 	r = amdgpu_ttm_init_on_chip(adev, AMDGPU_PL_GDS, adev->gds.gds_size);
2253 	if (r) {
2254 		dev_err(adev->dev, "Failed initializing GDS heap.\n");
2255 		return r;
2256 	}
2257 
2258 	r = amdgpu_ttm_init_on_chip(adev, AMDGPU_PL_GWS, adev->gds.gws_size);
2259 	if (r) {
2260 		dev_err(adev->dev, "Failed initializing gws heap.\n");
2261 		return r;
2262 	}
2263 
2264 	r = amdgpu_ttm_init_on_chip(adev, AMDGPU_PL_OA, adev->gds.oa_size);
2265 	if (r) {
2266 		dev_err(adev->dev, "Failed initializing oa heap.\n");
2267 		return r;
2268 	}
2269 	if (amdgpu_bo_create_kernel(adev, PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE,
2270 				AMDGPU_GEM_DOMAIN_GTT,
2271 				&adev->mman.sdma_access_bo, NULL,
2272 				&adev->mman.sdma_access_ptr))
2273 		drm_warn(adev_to_drm(adev),
2274 				"Debug VRAM access will use slowpath MM access\n");
2275 
2276 	return 0;
2277 }
2278 
2279 /*
2280  * amdgpu_ttm_fini - De-initialize the TTM memory pools
2281  */
2282 void amdgpu_ttm_fini(struct amdgpu_device *adev)
2283 {
2284 	if (!adev->mman.initialized)
2285 		return;
2286 
2287 	amdgpu_ttm_pools_fini(adev);
2288 
2289 	amdgpu_ttm_training_reserve_vram_fini(adev);
2290 	/* return the stolen vga memory back to VRAM */
2291 	if (!adev->gmc.is_app_apu) {
2292 		amdgpu_ttm_unmark_vram_reserved(adev, AMDGPU_RESV_STOLEN_VGA);
2293 		amdgpu_ttm_unmark_vram_reserved(adev, AMDGPU_RESV_STOLEN_EXTENDED);
2294 		/* return the FW reserved memory back to VRAM */
2295 		amdgpu_ttm_unmark_vram_reserved(adev, AMDGPU_RESV_FW);
2296 		amdgpu_ttm_unmark_vram_reserved(adev, AMDGPU_RESV_FW_EXTEND);
2297 		amdgpu_ttm_unmark_vram_reserved(adev, AMDGPU_RESV_STOLEN_RESERVED);
2298 	}
2299 	amdgpu_bo_free_kernel(&adev->mman.sdma_access_bo, NULL,
2300 					&adev->mman.sdma_access_ptr);
2301 
2302 	amdgpu_ttm_free_mmio_remap_bo(adev);
2303 	amdgpu_ttm_unmark_vram_reserved(adev, AMDGPU_RESV_FW_VRAM_USAGE);
2304 	amdgpu_ttm_unmark_vram_reserved(adev, AMDGPU_RESV_DRV_VRAM_USAGE);
2305 
2306 	if (adev->mman.aper_base_kaddr) {
2307 		iounmap(adev->mman.aper_base_kaddr);
2308 		adev->mman.aper_base_kaddr = NULL;
2309 	}
2310 
2311 	if (!adev->gmc.is_app_apu)
2312 		amdgpu_vram_mgr_fini(adev);
2313 	amdgpu_gtt_mgr_fini(adev);
2314 	amdgpu_preempt_mgr_fini(adev);
2315 	amdgpu_doorbell_fini(adev);
2316 
2317 	ttm_range_man_fini(&adev->mman.bdev, AMDGPU_PL_GDS);
2318 	ttm_range_man_fini(&adev->mman.bdev, AMDGPU_PL_GWS);
2319 	ttm_range_man_fini(&adev->mman.bdev, AMDGPU_PL_OA);
2320 	ttm_range_man_fini(&adev->mman.bdev, AMDGPU_PL_DOORBELL);
2321 	ttm_range_man_fini(&adev->mman.bdev, AMDGPU_PL_MMIO_REMAP);
2322 	ttm_device_fini(&adev->mman.bdev);
2323 	adev->mman.initialized = false;
2324 	dev_info(adev->dev, " ttm finalized\n");
2325 }
2326 
2327 /**
2328  * amdgpu_ttm_enable_buffer_funcs - enable use of buffer functions
2329  *
2330  * @adev: amdgpu_device pointer
2331  *
2332  * Enable use of buffer functions during suspend/resume. This should
2333  * only be called at bootup or when userspace isn't running.
2334  */
2335 void amdgpu_ttm_enable_buffer_funcs(struct amdgpu_device *adev)
2336 {
2337 	struct ttm_resource_manager *man = ttm_manager_type(&adev->mman.bdev, TTM_PL_VRAM);
2338 	u32 num_clear_entities, num_move_entities;
2339 	int r, i, j;
2340 
2341 	if (!adev->mman.initialized || amdgpu_in_reset(adev) ||
2342 	    adev->mman.buffer_funcs_enabled || adev->gmc.is_app_apu)
2343 		return;
2344 
2345 	if (!adev->mman.num_buffer_funcs_scheds) {
2346 		dev_warn(adev->dev, "Not enabling DMA transfers for in kernel use");
2347 		return;
2348 	}
2349 
2350 	/* default_entity doesn't need multiple schedulers so pass only 1. */
2351 	r = amdgpu_ttm_buffer_entity_init(&adev->mman.gtt_mgr,
2352 						&adev->mman.default_entity,
2353 						DRM_SCHED_PRIORITY_KERNEL,
2354 						adev->mman.buffer_funcs_scheds, 1, 0);
2355 	if (r < 0) {
2356 		dev_err(adev->dev,
2357 			"Failed setting up TTM entity (%d)\n", r);
2358 		return;
2359 	}
2360 
2361 	num_clear_entities = MIN(adev->mman.num_buffer_funcs_scheds, TTM_NUM_MOVE_FENCES);
2362 	num_move_entities = MIN(adev->mman.num_buffer_funcs_scheds, TTM_NUM_MOVE_FENCES);
2363 
2364 	adev->mman.clear_entities = kcalloc(num_clear_entities,
2365 						sizeof(struct amdgpu_ttm_buffer_entity),
2366 						GFP_KERNEL);
2367 	atomic_set(&adev->mman.next_clear_entity, 0);
2368 	if (!adev->mman.clear_entities)
2369 		goto error_free_default_entity;
2370 
2371 	adev->mman.num_clear_entities = num_clear_entities;
2372 
2373 	for (i = 0; i < num_clear_entities; i++) {
2374 		r = amdgpu_ttm_buffer_entity_init(
2375 			&adev->mman.gtt_mgr,
2376 			&adev->mman.clear_entities[i],
2377 			DRM_SCHED_PRIORITY_KERNEL,
2378 			adev->mman.buffer_funcs_scheds,
2379 			adev->mman.num_buffer_funcs_scheds, 1);
2380 
2381 		if (r < 0) {
2382 			for (j = 0; j < i; j++)
2383 				amdgpu_ttm_buffer_entity_fini(
2384 					&adev->mman.gtt_mgr, &adev->mman.clear_entities[j]);
2385 			adev->mman.num_clear_entities = 0;
2386 			kfree(adev->mman.clear_entities);
2387 			goto error_free_default_entity;
2388 		}
2389 	}
2390 
2391 	adev->mman.num_move_entities = num_move_entities;
2392 	atomic_set(&adev->mman.next_move_entity, 0);
2393 	for (i = 0; i < num_move_entities; i++) {
2394 		r = amdgpu_ttm_buffer_entity_init(
2395 			&adev->mman.gtt_mgr,
2396 			&adev->mman.move_entities[i],
2397 			DRM_SCHED_PRIORITY_KERNEL,
2398 			adev->mman.buffer_funcs_scheds,
2399 			adev->mman.num_buffer_funcs_scheds, 2);
2400 
2401 		if (r < 0) {
2402 			for (j = 0; j < i; j++)
2403 				amdgpu_ttm_buffer_entity_fini(
2404 					&adev->mman.gtt_mgr,
2405 					&adev->mman.move_entities[j]);
2406 			adev->mman.num_move_entities = 0;
2407 			goto error_free_clear_entities;
2408 		}
2409 	}
2410 
2411 	/* this just adjusts TTM size idea, which sets lpfn to the correct value */
2412 	man->size = adev->gmc.real_vram_size;
2413 	adev->mman.buffer_funcs_enabled = true;
2414 
2415 	return;
2416 
2417 error_free_clear_entities:
2418 	for (i = 0; i < adev->mman.num_clear_entities; i++)
2419 		amdgpu_ttm_buffer_entity_fini(&adev->mman.gtt_mgr,
2420 					      &adev->mman.clear_entities[i]);
2421 	kfree(adev->mman.clear_entities);
2422 	adev->mman.clear_entities = NULL;
2423 	adev->mman.num_clear_entities = 0;
2424 error_free_default_entity:
2425 	amdgpu_ttm_buffer_entity_fini(&adev->mman.gtt_mgr,
2426 				      &adev->mman.default_entity);
2427 }
2428 
2429 /**
2430  * amdgpu_ttm_disable_buffer_funcs - disable use of buffer functions
2431  *
2432  * @adev: amdgpu_device pointer
2433  */
2434 void amdgpu_ttm_disable_buffer_funcs(struct amdgpu_device *adev)
2435 {
2436 	struct ttm_resource_manager *man =
2437 		ttm_manager_type(&adev->mman.bdev, TTM_PL_VRAM);
2438 	int i;
2439 
2440 	if (!adev->mman.buffer_funcs_enabled || amdgpu_in_reset(adev))
2441 		return;
2442 
2443 	amdgpu_ttm_buffer_entity_fini(&adev->mman.gtt_mgr,
2444 				      &adev->mman.default_entity);
2445 	for (i = 0; i < adev->mman.num_move_entities; i++)
2446 		amdgpu_ttm_buffer_entity_fini(&adev->mman.gtt_mgr,
2447 					      &adev->mman.move_entities[i]);
2448 	for (i = 0; i < adev->mman.num_clear_entities; i++)
2449 		amdgpu_ttm_buffer_entity_fini(&adev->mman.gtt_mgr,
2450 					      &adev->mman.clear_entities[i]);
2451 	/* Drop all the old fences since re-creating the scheduler entities
2452 	 * will allocate new contexts.
2453 	 */
2454 	ttm_resource_manager_cleanup(man);
2455 
2456 	kfree(adev->mman.clear_entities);
2457 	adev->mman.clear_entities = NULL;
2458 	adev->mman.num_clear_entities = 0;
2459 	adev->mman.num_move_entities = 0;
2460 
2461 	man->size = adev->gmc.visible_vram_size;
2462 	adev->mman.buffer_funcs_enabled = false;
2463 }
2464 
2465 static int amdgpu_ttm_prepare_job(struct amdgpu_device *adev,
2466 				  struct amdgpu_ttm_buffer_entity *entity,
2467 				  unsigned int num_dw,
2468 				  struct dma_resv *resv,
2469 				  bool vm_needs_flush,
2470 				  struct amdgpu_job **job,
2471 				  u64 k_job_id)
2472 {
2473 	enum amdgpu_ib_pool_type pool = AMDGPU_IB_POOL_DELAYED;
2474 	int r;
2475 	r = amdgpu_job_alloc_with_ib(adev, &entity->base,
2476 				     AMDGPU_FENCE_OWNER_UNDEFINED,
2477 				     num_dw * 4, pool, k_job_id, job);
2478 	if (r)
2479 		return r;
2480 
2481 	if (vm_needs_flush) {
2482 		(*job)->vm_pd_addr = amdgpu_gmc_pd_addr(adev->gmc.pdb0_bo ?
2483 							adev->gmc.pdb0_bo :
2484 							adev->gart.bo);
2485 		(*job)->vm_needs_flush = true;
2486 	}
2487 	if (!resv)
2488 		return 0;
2489 
2490 	return drm_sched_job_add_resv_dependencies(&(*job)->base, resv,
2491 						   DMA_RESV_USAGE_BOOKKEEP);
2492 }
2493 
2494 static int amdgpu_calc_bytes_per_packet(u32 max_bytes_per_packet,
2495 					u32 byte_count)
2496 {
2497 	/* Byte count is dword-aligned and fits a single packet */
2498 	if (!(byte_count & 0x3) && byte_count <= max_bytes_per_packet)
2499 		return max_bytes_per_packet;
2500 
2501 	/*
2502 	 * Align down maximum byte count to 256 bytes so that
2503 	 * the copy optimally uses all memory channels and
2504 	 * also to ensure that SDMA can use its dword mode, which
2505 	 * is faster.
2506 	 *
2507 	 * This assumes that the starting addresses of BOs are always
2508 	 * dword aligned, which should be the case for every copy
2509 	 * operation in the kernel, because the kernel always copies
2510 	 * pages.
2511 	 */
2512 	return ALIGN_DOWN(max_bytes_per_packet, SZ_256);
2513 }
2514 
2515 int amdgpu_copy_buffer(struct amdgpu_device *adev,
2516 		       struct amdgpu_ttm_buffer_entity *entity,
2517 		       uint64_t src_offset,
2518 		       uint64_t dst_offset, uint32_t byte_count,
2519 		       struct dma_resv *resv,
2520 		       struct dma_fence **fence,
2521 		       bool vm_needs_flush, uint32_t copy_flags)
2522 {
2523 	unsigned int num_loops, num_dw;
2524 	struct amdgpu_ring *ring;
2525 	struct amdgpu_job *job;
2526 	uint32_t max_bytes;
2527 	unsigned int i;
2528 	int r;
2529 
2530 	ring = to_amdgpu_ring(adev->mman.buffer_funcs_scheds[0]);
2531 
2532 	if (!ring->sched.ready) {
2533 		dev_err(adev->dev,
2534 			"Trying to move memory with ring turned off.\n");
2535 		return -EINVAL;
2536 	}
2537 
2538 	max_bytes = amdgpu_calc_bytes_per_packet(adev->mman.buffer_funcs->copy_max_bytes,
2539 						 byte_count);
2540 	num_loops = DIV_ROUND_UP(byte_count, max_bytes);
2541 	num_dw = ALIGN(num_loops * adev->mman.buffer_funcs->copy_num_dw, 8);
2542 	r = amdgpu_ttm_prepare_job(adev, entity, num_dw,
2543 				   resv, vm_needs_flush, &job,
2544 				   AMDGPU_KERNEL_JOB_ID_TTM_COPY_BUFFER);
2545 	if (r)
2546 		goto error_free;
2547 
2548 	for (i = 0; i < num_loops; i++) {
2549 		uint32_t cur_size_in_bytes = min(byte_count, max_bytes);
2550 
2551 		amdgpu_emit_copy_buffer(adev, &job->ibs[0], src_offset,
2552 					dst_offset, cur_size_in_bytes, copy_flags);
2553 		src_offset += cur_size_in_bytes;
2554 		dst_offset += cur_size_in_bytes;
2555 		byte_count -= cur_size_in_bytes;
2556 	}
2557 
2558 	*fence = amdgpu_ttm_job_submit(adev, entity, job, num_dw);
2559 
2560 	return 0;
2561 
2562 error_free:
2563 	amdgpu_job_free(job);
2564 	dev_err(adev->dev, "Error scheduling IBs (%d)\n", r);
2565 	return r;
2566 }
2567 
2568 static int amdgpu_ttm_fill_mem(struct amdgpu_device *adev,
2569 			       struct amdgpu_ttm_buffer_entity *entity,
2570 			       uint32_t src_data,
2571 			       uint64_t dst_addr, uint32_t byte_count,
2572 			       struct dma_resv *resv,
2573 			       struct dma_fence **fence,
2574 			       bool vm_needs_flush,
2575 			       u64 k_job_id)
2576 {
2577 	unsigned int num_loops, num_dw;
2578 	struct amdgpu_job *job;
2579 	uint32_t max_bytes;
2580 	unsigned int i;
2581 	int r;
2582 
2583 	max_bytes = amdgpu_calc_bytes_per_packet(adev->mman.buffer_funcs->fill_max_bytes,
2584 						 byte_count);
2585 	num_loops = DIV_ROUND_UP_ULL(byte_count, max_bytes);
2586 	num_dw = ALIGN(num_loops * adev->mman.buffer_funcs->fill_num_dw, 8);
2587 	r = amdgpu_ttm_prepare_job(adev, entity, num_dw, resv,
2588 				   vm_needs_flush, &job, k_job_id);
2589 	if (r)
2590 		return r;
2591 
2592 	for (i = 0; i < num_loops; i++) {
2593 		uint32_t cur_size = min(byte_count, max_bytes);
2594 
2595 		amdgpu_emit_fill_buffer(adev, &job->ibs[0], src_data, dst_addr,
2596 					cur_size);
2597 
2598 		dst_addr += cur_size;
2599 		byte_count -= cur_size;
2600 	}
2601 
2602 	*fence = amdgpu_ttm_job_submit(adev, entity, job, num_dw);
2603 	return 0;
2604 }
2605 
2606 /**
2607  * amdgpu_ttm_clear_buffer - fill a buffer with 0
2608  * @entity: entity to use
2609  * @bo: the bo to fill
2610  * @resv: fences contained in this reservation will be used as dependencies.
2611  * @out_fence: the fence from the last clear will be stored here. It might be
2612  *             NULL if no job was run.
2613  * @consider_clear_status: true if region reported as cleared by amdgpu_res_cleared()
2614  *                         are skipped.
2615  * @k_job_id: trace id
2616  *
2617  */
2618 int amdgpu_ttm_clear_buffer(struct amdgpu_ttm_buffer_entity *entity,
2619 			    struct amdgpu_bo *bo,
2620 			    struct dma_resv *resv,
2621 			    struct dma_fence **out_fence,
2622 			    bool consider_clear_status,
2623 			    u64 k_job_id)
2624 {
2625 	struct amdgpu_device *adev = amdgpu_ttm_adev(bo->tbo.bdev);
2626 	struct dma_fence *fence = NULL;
2627 	struct amdgpu_res_cursor dst;
2628 	int r;
2629 
2630 	if (!entity)
2631 		return -EINVAL;
2632 
2633 	amdgpu_res_first(bo->tbo.resource, 0, amdgpu_bo_size(bo), &dst);
2634 
2635 	mutex_lock(&entity->lock);
2636 	while (dst.remaining) {
2637 		struct dma_fence *next;
2638 		uint64_t cur_size, to;
2639 
2640 		if (consider_clear_status && amdgpu_res_cleared(&dst)) {
2641 			amdgpu_res_next(&dst, dst.size);
2642 			continue;
2643 		}
2644 
2645 		/* Never fill more than 256MiB at once to avoid timeouts */
2646 		cur_size = min(dst.size, 256ULL << 20);
2647 
2648 		r = amdgpu_ttm_map_buffer(entity, &bo->tbo, bo->tbo.resource, &dst,
2649 					  0, false, &cur_size, &to);
2650 		if (r)
2651 			goto error;
2652 
2653 		r = amdgpu_ttm_fill_mem(adev, entity,
2654 					0, to, cur_size, resv,
2655 					&next, true, k_job_id);
2656 		if (r)
2657 			goto error;
2658 
2659 		dma_fence_put(fence);
2660 		fence = next;
2661 
2662 		amdgpu_res_next(&dst, cur_size);
2663 	}
2664 error:
2665 	mutex_unlock(&entity->lock);
2666 	*out_fence = fence;
2667 	return r;
2668 }
2669 
2670 struct amdgpu_ttm_buffer_entity *
2671 amdgpu_ttm_next_clear_entity(struct amdgpu_device *adev)
2672 {
2673 	struct amdgpu_mman *mman = &adev->mman;
2674 	u32 i;
2675 
2676 	if (mman->num_clear_entities == 0)
2677 		return NULL;
2678 
2679 	i = atomic_inc_return(&mman->next_clear_entity) %
2680 			      mman->num_clear_entities;
2681 	return &mman->clear_entities[i];
2682 }
2683 
2684 /**
2685  * amdgpu_ttm_evict_resources - evict memory buffers
2686  * @adev: amdgpu device object
2687  * @mem_type: evicted BO's memory type
2688  *
2689  * Evicts all @mem_type buffers on the lru list of the memory type.
2690  *
2691  * Returns:
2692  * 0 for success or a negative error code on failure.
2693  */
2694 int amdgpu_ttm_evict_resources(struct amdgpu_device *adev, int mem_type)
2695 {
2696 	struct ttm_resource_manager *man;
2697 
2698 	switch (mem_type) {
2699 	case TTM_PL_VRAM:
2700 	case TTM_PL_TT:
2701 	case AMDGPU_PL_GWS:
2702 	case AMDGPU_PL_GDS:
2703 	case AMDGPU_PL_OA:
2704 		man = ttm_manager_type(&adev->mman.bdev, mem_type);
2705 		break;
2706 	default:
2707 		dev_err(adev->dev, "Trying to evict invalid memory type\n");
2708 		return -EINVAL;
2709 	}
2710 
2711 	return ttm_resource_manager_evict_all(&adev->mman.bdev, man);
2712 }
2713 
2714 void amdgpu_sdma_set_buffer_funcs_scheds(struct amdgpu_device *adev,
2715 					 const struct amdgpu_buffer_funcs *buffer_funcs)
2716 {
2717 	struct drm_gpu_scheduler *sched;
2718 	struct amdgpu_vmhub *hub;
2719 	int i, n;
2720 
2721 	adev->mman.buffer_funcs = buffer_funcs;
2722 
2723 	for (i = 0, n = 0; i < adev->sdma.num_instances; i++) {
2724 		if (adev->sdma.has_page_queue)
2725 			sched = &adev->sdma.instance[i].page.sched;
2726 		else
2727 			sched = &adev->sdma.instance[i].ring.sched;
2728 
2729 		if (!sched->ready)
2730 			continue;
2731 
2732 		adev->mman.buffer_funcs_scheds[n++] = sched;
2733 	}
2734 
2735 	if (n == 0) {
2736 		adev->mman.num_buffer_funcs_scheds = 0;
2737 		drm_warn(&adev->ddev, "No working sdma ring available\n");
2738 		return;
2739 	}
2740 
2741 	hub = &adev->vmhub[AMDGPU_GFXHUB(0)];
2742 
2743 	/*
2744 	 * Allow using multiple SDMA schedulers only on GPUs where
2745 	 * we are allowed to do concurrent VM flushes.
2746 	 * This consideration is necessary because all GART windows
2747 	 * are mapped in VMID 0 (the kernel VMID) so each buffer
2748 	 * entity would flush VMID 0 concurrently.
2749 	 *
2750 	 * Also consider the SDMA invalidation workaround on
2751 	 * Navi 1x GPUs, which also prevents us from using
2752 	 * multiple SDMA engines on VMID 0 at the same time.
2753 	 */
2754 	adev->mman.num_buffer_funcs_scheds =
2755 		(adev->vm_manager.concurrent_flush &&
2756 		 !hub->sdma_invalidation_workaround) ? n : 1;
2757 }
2758 
2759 #if defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_FS)
2760 
2761 static int amdgpu_ttm_page_pool_show(struct seq_file *m, void *unused)
2762 {
2763 	struct amdgpu_device *adev = m->private;
2764 
2765 	return ttm_pool_debugfs(&adev->mman.bdev.pool, m);
2766 }
2767 
2768 DEFINE_SHOW_ATTRIBUTE(amdgpu_ttm_page_pool);
2769 
2770 /*
2771  * amdgpu_ttm_vram_read - Linear read access to VRAM
2772  *
2773  * Accesses VRAM via MMIO for debugging purposes.
2774  */
2775 static ssize_t amdgpu_ttm_vram_read(struct file *f, char __user *buf,
2776 				    size_t size, loff_t *pos)
2777 {
2778 	struct amdgpu_device *adev = file_inode(f)->i_private;
2779 	ssize_t result = 0;
2780 
2781 	if (size & 0x3 || *pos & 0x3)
2782 		return -EINVAL;
2783 
2784 	if (*pos >= adev->gmc.mc_vram_size)
2785 		return -ENXIO;
2786 
2787 	size = min(size, (size_t)(adev->gmc.mc_vram_size - *pos));
2788 	while (size) {
2789 		size_t bytes = min(size, AMDGPU_TTM_VRAM_MAX_DW_READ * 4);
2790 		uint32_t value[AMDGPU_TTM_VRAM_MAX_DW_READ];
2791 
2792 		amdgpu_device_vram_access(adev, *pos, value, bytes, false);
2793 		if (copy_to_user(buf, value, bytes))
2794 			return -EFAULT;
2795 
2796 		result += bytes;
2797 		buf += bytes;
2798 		*pos += bytes;
2799 		size -= bytes;
2800 	}
2801 
2802 	return result;
2803 }
2804 
2805 /*
2806  * amdgpu_ttm_vram_write - Linear write access to VRAM
2807  *
2808  * Accesses VRAM via MMIO for debugging purposes.
2809  */
2810 static ssize_t amdgpu_ttm_vram_write(struct file *f, const char __user *buf,
2811 				    size_t size, loff_t *pos)
2812 {
2813 	struct amdgpu_device *adev = file_inode(f)->i_private;
2814 	ssize_t result = 0;
2815 	int r;
2816 
2817 	if (size & 0x3 || *pos & 0x3)
2818 		return -EINVAL;
2819 
2820 	if (*pos >= adev->gmc.mc_vram_size)
2821 		return -ENXIO;
2822 
2823 	while (size) {
2824 		uint32_t value;
2825 
2826 		if (*pos >= adev->gmc.mc_vram_size)
2827 			return result;
2828 
2829 		r = get_user(value, (uint32_t *)buf);
2830 		if (r)
2831 			return r;
2832 
2833 		amdgpu_device_mm_access(adev, *pos, &value, 4, true);
2834 
2835 		result += 4;
2836 		buf += 4;
2837 		*pos += 4;
2838 		size -= 4;
2839 	}
2840 
2841 	return result;
2842 }
2843 
2844 static const struct file_operations amdgpu_ttm_vram_fops = {
2845 	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
2846 	.read = amdgpu_ttm_vram_read,
2847 	.write = amdgpu_ttm_vram_write,
2848 	.llseek = default_llseek,
2849 };
2850 
2851 /*
2852  * amdgpu_iomem_read - Virtual read access to GPU mapped memory
2853  *
2854  * This function is used to read memory that has been mapped to the
2855  * GPU and the known addresses are not physical addresses but instead
2856  * bus addresses (e.g., what you'd put in an IB or ring buffer).
2857  */
2858 static ssize_t amdgpu_iomem_read(struct file *f, char __user *buf,
2859 				 size_t size, loff_t *pos)
2860 {
2861 	struct amdgpu_device *adev = file_inode(f)->i_private;
2862 	struct iommu_domain *dom;
2863 	ssize_t result = 0;
2864 	int r;
2865 
2866 	/* retrieve the IOMMU domain if any for this device */
2867 	dom = iommu_get_domain_for_dev(adev->dev);
2868 
2869 	while (size) {
2870 		phys_addr_t addr = *pos & PAGE_MASK;
2871 		loff_t off = *pos & ~PAGE_MASK;
2872 		size_t bytes = PAGE_SIZE - off;
2873 		unsigned long pfn;
2874 		struct page *p;
2875 		void *ptr;
2876 
2877 		bytes = min(bytes, size);
2878 
2879 		/* Translate the bus address to a physical address.  If
2880 		 * the domain is NULL it means there is no IOMMU active
2881 		 * and the address translation is the identity
2882 		 */
2883 		addr = dom ? iommu_iova_to_phys(dom, addr) : addr;
2884 
2885 		pfn = addr >> PAGE_SHIFT;
2886 		if (!pfn_valid(pfn))
2887 			return -EPERM;
2888 
2889 		p = pfn_to_page(pfn);
2890 		if (p->mapping != adev->mman.bdev.dev_mapping)
2891 			return -EPERM;
2892 
2893 		ptr = kmap_local_page(p);
2894 		r = copy_to_user(buf, ptr + off, bytes);
2895 		kunmap_local(ptr);
2896 		if (r)
2897 			return -EFAULT;
2898 
2899 		size -= bytes;
2900 		*pos += bytes;
2901 		result += bytes;
2902 	}
2903 
2904 	return result;
2905 }
2906 
2907 /*
2908  * amdgpu_iomem_write - Virtual write access to GPU mapped memory
2909  *
2910  * This function is used to write memory that has been mapped to the
2911  * GPU and the known addresses are not physical addresses but instead
2912  * bus addresses (e.g., what you'd put in an IB or ring buffer).
2913  */
2914 static ssize_t amdgpu_iomem_write(struct file *f, const char __user *buf,
2915 				 size_t size, loff_t *pos)
2916 {
2917 	struct amdgpu_device *adev = file_inode(f)->i_private;
2918 	struct iommu_domain *dom;
2919 	ssize_t result = 0;
2920 	int r;
2921 
2922 	dom = iommu_get_domain_for_dev(adev->dev);
2923 
2924 	while (size) {
2925 		phys_addr_t addr = *pos & PAGE_MASK;
2926 		loff_t off = *pos & ~PAGE_MASK;
2927 		size_t bytes = PAGE_SIZE - off;
2928 		unsigned long pfn;
2929 		struct page *p;
2930 		void *ptr;
2931 
2932 		bytes = min(bytes, size);
2933 
2934 		addr = dom ? iommu_iova_to_phys(dom, addr) : addr;
2935 
2936 		pfn = addr >> PAGE_SHIFT;
2937 		if (!pfn_valid(pfn))
2938 			return -EPERM;
2939 
2940 		p = pfn_to_page(pfn);
2941 		if (p->mapping != adev->mman.bdev.dev_mapping)
2942 			return -EPERM;
2943 
2944 		ptr = kmap_local_page(p);
2945 		r = copy_from_user(ptr + off, buf, bytes);
2946 		kunmap_local(ptr);
2947 		if (r)
2948 			return -EFAULT;
2949 
2950 		size -= bytes;
2951 		*pos += bytes;
2952 		result += bytes;
2953 	}
2954 
2955 	return result;
2956 }
2957 
2958 static const struct file_operations amdgpu_ttm_iomem_fops = {
2959 	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
2960 	.read = amdgpu_iomem_read,
2961 	.write = amdgpu_iomem_write,
2962 	.llseek = default_llseek
2963 };
2964 
2965 #endif
2966 
2967 void amdgpu_ttm_debugfs_init(struct amdgpu_device *adev)
2968 {
2969 #if defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_FS)
2970 	struct drm_minor *minor = adev_to_drm(adev)->primary;
2971 	struct dentry *root = minor->debugfs_root;
2972 
2973 	debugfs_create_file_size("amdgpu_vram", 0444, root, adev,
2974 				 &amdgpu_ttm_vram_fops, adev->gmc.mc_vram_size);
2975 	debugfs_create_file("amdgpu_iomem", 0444, root, adev,
2976 			    &amdgpu_ttm_iomem_fops);
2977 	debugfs_create_file("ttm_page_pool", 0444, root, adev,
2978 			    &amdgpu_ttm_page_pool_fops);
2979 	ttm_resource_manager_create_debugfs(ttm_manager_type(&adev->mman.bdev,
2980 							     TTM_PL_VRAM),
2981 					    root, "amdgpu_vram_mm");
2982 	ttm_resource_manager_create_debugfs(ttm_manager_type(&adev->mman.bdev,
2983 							     TTM_PL_TT),
2984 					    root, "amdgpu_gtt_mm");
2985 	ttm_resource_manager_create_debugfs(ttm_manager_type(&adev->mman.bdev,
2986 							     AMDGPU_PL_GDS),
2987 					    root, "amdgpu_gds_mm");
2988 	ttm_resource_manager_create_debugfs(ttm_manager_type(&adev->mman.bdev,
2989 							     AMDGPU_PL_GWS),
2990 					    root, "amdgpu_gws_mm");
2991 	ttm_resource_manager_create_debugfs(ttm_manager_type(&adev->mman.bdev,
2992 							     AMDGPU_PL_OA),
2993 					    root, "amdgpu_oa_mm");
2994 
2995 #endif
2996 }
2997