xref: /linux/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_cs.c (revision e08a1d97d33e2ac05cd368b955f9fdc2823f15fd)
1 /*
2  * Copyright 2008 Jerome Glisse.
3  * All Rights Reserved.
4  *
5  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
6  * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
7  * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
8  * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
9  * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
10  * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
11  *
12  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
13  * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
14  * Software.
15  *
16  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
19  * PRECISION INSIGHT AND/OR ITS SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR
20  * OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE,
21  * ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
22  * DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
23  *
24  * Authors:
25  *    Jerome Glisse <glisse@freedesktop.org>
26  */
27 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
28 #include <drm/drmP.h>
29 #include <drm/amdgpu_drm.h>
30 #include "amdgpu.h"
31 #include "amdgpu_trace.h"
32 
33 int amdgpu_cs_get_ring(struct amdgpu_device *adev, u32 ip_type,
34 		       u32 ip_instance, u32 ring,
35 		       struct amdgpu_ring **out_ring)
36 {
37 	/* Right now all IPs have only one instance - multiple rings. */
38 	if (ip_instance != 0) {
39 		DRM_ERROR("invalid ip instance: %d\n", ip_instance);
40 		return -EINVAL;
41 	}
42 
43 	switch (ip_type) {
44 	default:
45 		DRM_ERROR("unknown ip type: %d\n", ip_type);
46 		return -EINVAL;
47 	case AMDGPU_HW_IP_GFX:
48 		if (ring < adev->gfx.num_gfx_rings) {
49 			*out_ring = &adev->gfx.gfx_ring[ring];
50 		} else {
51 			DRM_ERROR("only %d gfx rings are supported now\n",
52 				  adev->gfx.num_gfx_rings);
53 			return -EINVAL;
54 		}
55 		break;
56 	case AMDGPU_HW_IP_COMPUTE:
57 		if (ring < adev->gfx.num_compute_rings) {
58 			*out_ring = &adev->gfx.compute_ring[ring];
59 		} else {
60 			DRM_ERROR("only %d compute rings are supported now\n",
61 				  adev->gfx.num_compute_rings);
62 			return -EINVAL;
63 		}
64 		break;
65 	case AMDGPU_HW_IP_DMA:
66 		if (ring < adev->sdma.num_instances) {
67 			*out_ring = &adev->sdma.instance[ring].ring;
68 		} else {
69 			DRM_ERROR("only %d SDMA rings are supported\n",
70 				  adev->sdma.num_instances);
71 			return -EINVAL;
72 		}
73 		break;
74 	case AMDGPU_HW_IP_UVD:
75 		*out_ring = &adev->uvd.ring;
76 		break;
77 	case AMDGPU_HW_IP_VCE:
78 		if (ring < 2){
79 			*out_ring = &adev->vce.ring[ring];
80 		} else {
81 			DRM_ERROR("only two VCE rings are supported\n");
82 			return -EINVAL;
83 		}
84 		break;
85 	}
86 	return 0;
87 }
88 
89 static int amdgpu_cs_user_fence_chunk(struct amdgpu_cs_parser *p,
90 				      struct drm_amdgpu_cs_chunk_fence *data,
91 				      uint32_t *offset)
92 {
93 	struct drm_gem_object *gobj;
94 	unsigned long size;
95 
96 	gobj = drm_gem_object_lookup(p->filp, data->handle);
97 	if (gobj == NULL)
98 		return -EINVAL;
99 
100 	p->uf_entry.robj = amdgpu_bo_ref(gem_to_amdgpu_bo(gobj));
101 	p->uf_entry.priority = 0;
102 	p->uf_entry.tv.bo = &p->uf_entry.robj->tbo;
103 	p->uf_entry.tv.shared = true;
104 	p->uf_entry.user_pages = NULL;
105 
106 	size = amdgpu_bo_size(p->uf_entry.robj);
107 	if (size != PAGE_SIZE || (data->offset + 8) > size)
108 		return -EINVAL;
109 
110 	*offset = data->offset;
111 
112 	drm_gem_object_unreference_unlocked(gobj);
113 
114 	if (amdgpu_ttm_tt_get_usermm(p->uf_entry.robj->tbo.ttm)) {
115 		amdgpu_bo_unref(&p->uf_entry.robj);
116 		return -EINVAL;
117 	}
118 
119 	return 0;
120 }
121 
122 int amdgpu_cs_parser_init(struct amdgpu_cs_parser *p, void *data)
123 {
124 	struct amdgpu_fpriv *fpriv = p->filp->driver_priv;
125 	struct amdgpu_vm *vm = &fpriv->vm;
126 	union drm_amdgpu_cs *cs = data;
127 	uint64_t *chunk_array_user;
128 	uint64_t *chunk_array;
129 	unsigned size, num_ibs = 0;
130 	uint32_t uf_offset = 0;
131 	int i;
132 	int ret;
133 
134 	if (cs->in.num_chunks == 0)
135 		return 0;
136 
137 	chunk_array = kmalloc_array(cs->in.num_chunks, sizeof(uint64_t), GFP_KERNEL);
138 	if (!chunk_array)
139 		return -ENOMEM;
140 
141 	p->ctx = amdgpu_ctx_get(fpriv, cs->in.ctx_id);
142 	if (!p->ctx) {
143 		ret = -EINVAL;
144 		goto free_chunk;
145 	}
146 
147 	/* get chunks */
148 	chunk_array_user = (uint64_t __user *)(unsigned long)(cs->in.chunks);
149 	if (copy_from_user(chunk_array, chunk_array_user,
150 			   sizeof(uint64_t)*cs->in.num_chunks)) {
151 		ret = -EFAULT;
152 		goto put_ctx;
153 	}
154 
155 	p->nchunks = cs->in.num_chunks;
156 	p->chunks = kmalloc_array(p->nchunks, sizeof(struct amdgpu_cs_chunk),
157 			    GFP_KERNEL);
158 	if (!p->chunks) {
159 		ret = -ENOMEM;
160 		goto put_ctx;
161 	}
162 
163 	for (i = 0; i < p->nchunks; i++) {
164 		struct drm_amdgpu_cs_chunk __user **chunk_ptr = NULL;
165 		struct drm_amdgpu_cs_chunk user_chunk;
166 		uint32_t __user *cdata;
167 
168 		chunk_ptr = (void __user *)(unsigned long)chunk_array[i];
169 		if (copy_from_user(&user_chunk, chunk_ptr,
170 				       sizeof(struct drm_amdgpu_cs_chunk))) {
171 			ret = -EFAULT;
172 			i--;
173 			goto free_partial_kdata;
174 		}
175 		p->chunks[i].chunk_id = user_chunk.chunk_id;
176 		p->chunks[i].length_dw = user_chunk.length_dw;
177 
178 		size = p->chunks[i].length_dw;
179 		cdata = (void __user *)(unsigned long)user_chunk.chunk_data;
180 
181 		p->chunks[i].kdata = drm_malloc_ab(size, sizeof(uint32_t));
182 		if (p->chunks[i].kdata == NULL) {
183 			ret = -ENOMEM;
184 			i--;
185 			goto free_partial_kdata;
186 		}
187 		size *= sizeof(uint32_t);
188 		if (copy_from_user(p->chunks[i].kdata, cdata, size)) {
189 			ret = -EFAULT;
190 			goto free_partial_kdata;
191 		}
192 
193 		switch (p->chunks[i].chunk_id) {
194 		case AMDGPU_CHUNK_ID_IB:
195 			++num_ibs;
196 			break;
197 
198 		case AMDGPU_CHUNK_ID_FENCE:
199 			size = sizeof(struct drm_amdgpu_cs_chunk_fence);
200 			if (p->chunks[i].length_dw * sizeof(uint32_t) < size) {
201 				ret = -EINVAL;
202 				goto free_partial_kdata;
203 			}
204 
205 			ret = amdgpu_cs_user_fence_chunk(p, p->chunks[i].kdata,
206 							 &uf_offset);
207 			if (ret)
208 				goto free_partial_kdata;
209 
210 			break;
211 
212 		case AMDGPU_CHUNK_ID_DEPENDENCIES:
213 			break;
214 
215 		default:
216 			ret = -EINVAL;
217 			goto free_partial_kdata;
218 		}
219 	}
220 
221 	ret = amdgpu_job_alloc(p->adev, num_ibs, &p->job, vm);
222 	if (ret)
223 		goto free_all_kdata;
224 
225 	if (p->uf_entry.robj)
226 		p->job->uf_addr = uf_offset;
227 	kfree(chunk_array);
228 	return 0;
229 
230 free_all_kdata:
231 	i = p->nchunks - 1;
232 free_partial_kdata:
233 	for (; i >= 0; i--)
234 		drm_free_large(p->chunks[i].kdata);
235 	kfree(p->chunks);
236 put_ctx:
237 	amdgpu_ctx_put(p->ctx);
238 free_chunk:
239 	kfree(chunk_array);
240 
241 	return ret;
242 }
243 
244 /* Convert microseconds to bytes. */
245 static u64 us_to_bytes(struct amdgpu_device *adev, s64 us)
246 {
247 	if (us <= 0 || !adev->mm_stats.log2_max_MBps)
248 		return 0;
249 
250 	/* Since accum_us is incremented by a million per second, just
251 	 * multiply it by the number of MB/s to get the number of bytes.
252 	 */
253 	return us << adev->mm_stats.log2_max_MBps;
254 }
255 
256 static s64 bytes_to_us(struct amdgpu_device *adev, u64 bytes)
257 {
258 	if (!adev->mm_stats.log2_max_MBps)
259 		return 0;
260 
261 	return bytes >> adev->mm_stats.log2_max_MBps;
262 }
263 
264 /* Returns how many bytes TTM can move right now. If no bytes can be moved,
265  * it returns 0. If it returns non-zero, it's OK to move at least one buffer,
266  * which means it can go over the threshold once. If that happens, the driver
267  * will be in debt and no other buffer migrations can be done until that debt
268  * is repaid.
269  *
270  * This approach allows moving a buffer of any size (it's important to allow
271  * that).
272  *
273  * The currency is simply time in microseconds and it increases as the clock
274  * ticks. The accumulated microseconds (us) are converted to bytes and
275  * returned.
276  */
277 static u64 amdgpu_cs_get_threshold_for_moves(struct amdgpu_device *adev)
278 {
279 	s64 time_us, increment_us;
280 	u64 max_bytes;
281 	u64 free_vram, total_vram, used_vram;
282 
283 	/* Allow a maximum of 200 accumulated ms. This is basically per-IB
284 	 * throttling.
285 	 *
286 	 * It means that in order to get full max MBps, at least 5 IBs per
287 	 * second must be submitted and not more than 200ms apart from each
288 	 * other.
289 	 */
290 	const s64 us_upper_bound = 200000;
291 
292 	if (!adev->mm_stats.log2_max_MBps)
293 		return 0;
294 
295 	total_vram = adev->mc.real_vram_size - adev->vram_pin_size;
296 	used_vram = atomic64_read(&adev->vram_usage);
297 	free_vram = used_vram >= total_vram ? 0 : total_vram - used_vram;
298 
299 	spin_lock(&adev->mm_stats.lock);
300 
301 	/* Increase the amount of accumulated us. */
302 	time_us = ktime_to_us(ktime_get());
303 	increment_us = time_us - adev->mm_stats.last_update_us;
304 	adev->mm_stats.last_update_us = time_us;
305 	adev->mm_stats.accum_us = min(adev->mm_stats.accum_us + increment_us,
306                                       us_upper_bound);
307 
308 	/* This prevents the short period of low performance when the VRAM
309 	 * usage is low and the driver is in debt or doesn't have enough
310 	 * accumulated us to fill VRAM quickly.
311 	 *
312 	 * The situation can occur in these cases:
313 	 * - a lot of VRAM is freed by userspace
314 	 * - the presence of a big buffer causes a lot of evictions
315 	 *   (solution: split buffers into smaller ones)
316 	 *
317 	 * If 128 MB or 1/8th of VRAM is free, start filling it now by setting
318 	 * accum_us to a positive number.
319 	 */
320 	if (free_vram >= 128 * 1024 * 1024 || free_vram >= total_vram / 8) {
321 		s64 min_us;
322 
323 		/* Be more aggresive on dGPUs. Try to fill a portion of free
324 		 * VRAM now.
325 		 */
326 		if (!(adev->flags & AMD_IS_APU))
327 			min_us = bytes_to_us(adev, free_vram / 4);
328 		else
329 			min_us = 0; /* Reset accum_us on APUs. */
330 
331 		adev->mm_stats.accum_us = max(min_us, adev->mm_stats.accum_us);
332 	}
333 
334 	/* This returns 0 if the driver is in debt to disallow (optional)
335 	 * buffer moves.
336 	 */
337 	max_bytes = us_to_bytes(adev, adev->mm_stats.accum_us);
338 
339 	spin_unlock(&adev->mm_stats.lock);
340 	return max_bytes;
341 }
342 
343 /* Report how many bytes have really been moved for the last command
344  * submission. This can result in a debt that can stop buffer migrations
345  * temporarily.
346  */
347 static void amdgpu_cs_report_moved_bytes(struct amdgpu_device *adev,
348 					 u64 num_bytes)
349 {
350 	spin_lock(&adev->mm_stats.lock);
351 	adev->mm_stats.accum_us -= bytes_to_us(adev, num_bytes);
352 	spin_unlock(&adev->mm_stats.lock);
353 }
354 
355 static int amdgpu_cs_bo_validate(struct amdgpu_cs_parser *p,
356 				 struct amdgpu_bo *bo)
357 {
358 	struct amdgpu_device *adev = amdgpu_ttm_adev(bo->tbo.bdev);
359 	u64 initial_bytes_moved;
360 	uint32_t domain;
361 	int r;
362 
363 	if (bo->pin_count)
364 		return 0;
365 
366 	/* Don't move this buffer if we have depleted our allowance
367 	 * to move it. Don't move anything if the threshold is zero.
368 	 */
369 	if (p->bytes_moved < p->bytes_moved_threshold)
370 		domain = bo->prefered_domains;
371 	else
372 		domain = bo->allowed_domains;
373 
374 retry:
375 	amdgpu_ttm_placement_from_domain(bo, domain);
376 	initial_bytes_moved = atomic64_read(&adev->num_bytes_moved);
377 	r = ttm_bo_validate(&bo->tbo, &bo->placement, true, false);
378 	p->bytes_moved += atomic64_read(&adev->num_bytes_moved) -
379 		initial_bytes_moved;
380 
381 	if (unlikely(r == -ENOMEM) && domain != bo->allowed_domains) {
382 		domain = bo->allowed_domains;
383 		goto retry;
384 	}
385 
386 	return r;
387 }
388 
389 /* Last resort, try to evict something from the current working set */
390 static bool amdgpu_cs_try_evict(struct amdgpu_cs_parser *p,
391 				struct amdgpu_bo *validated)
392 {
393 	uint32_t domain = validated->allowed_domains;
394 	int r;
395 
396 	if (!p->evictable)
397 		return false;
398 
399 	for (;&p->evictable->tv.head != &p->validated;
400 	     p->evictable = list_prev_entry(p->evictable, tv.head)) {
401 
402 		struct amdgpu_bo_list_entry *candidate = p->evictable;
403 		struct amdgpu_bo *bo = candidate->robj;
404 		struct amdgpu_device *adev = amdgpu_ttm_adev(bo->tbo.bdev);
405 		u64 initial_bytes_moved;
406 		uint32_t other;
407 
408 		/* If we reached our current BO we can forget it */
409 		if (candidate->robj == validated)
410 			break;
411 
412 		other = amdgpu_mem_type_to_domain(bo->tbo.mem.mem_type);
413 
414 		/* Check if this BO is in one of the domains we need space for */
415 		if (!(other & domain))
416 			continue;
417 
418 		/* Check if we can move this BO somewhere else */
419 		other = bo->allowed_domains & ~domain;
420 		if (!other)
421 			continue;
422 
423 		/* Good we can try to move this BO somewhere else */
424 		amdgpu_ttm_placement_from_domain(bo, other);
425 		initial_bytes_moved = atomic64_read(&adev->num_bytes_moved);
426 		r = ttm_bo_validate(&bo->tbo, &bo->placement, true, false);
427 		p->bytes_moved += atomic64_read(&adev->num_bytes_moved) -
428 			initial_bytes_moved;
429 
430 		if (unlikely(r))
431 			break;
432 
433 		p->evictable = list_prev_entry(p->evictable, tv.head);
434 		list_move(&candidate->tv.head, &p->validated);
435 
436 		return true;
437 	}
438 
439 	return false;
440 }
441 
442 static int amdgpu_cs_validate(void *param, struct amdgpu_bo *bo)
443 {
444 	struct amdgpu_cs_parser *p = param;
445 	int r;
446 
447 	do {
448 		r = amdgpu_cs_bo_validate(p, bo);
449 	} while (r == -ENOMEM && amdgpu_cs_try_evict(p, bo));
450 	if (r)
451 		return r;
452 
453 	if (bo->shadow)
454 		r = amdgpu_cs_bo_validate(p, bo);
455 
456 	return r;
457 }
458 
459 static int amdgpu_cs_list_validate(struct amdgpu_cs_parser *p,
460 			    struct list_head *validated)
461 {
462 	struct amdgpu_bo_list_entry *lobj;
463 	int r;
464 
465 	list_for_each_entry(lobj, validated, tv.head) {
466 		struct amdgpu_bo *bo = lobj->robj;
467 		bool binding_userptr = false;
468 		struct mm_struct *usermm;
469 
470 		usermm = amdgpu_ttm_tt_get_usermm(bo->tbo.ttm);
471 		if (usermm && usermm != current->mm)
472 			return -EPERM;
473 
474 		/* Check if we have user pages and nobody bound the BO already */
475 		if (lobj->user_pages && bo->tbo.ttm->state != tt_bound) {
476 			size_t size = sizeof(struct page *);
477 
478 			size *= bo->tbo.ttm->num_pages;
479 			memcpy(bo->tbo.ttm->pages, lobj->user_pages, size);
480 			binding_userptr = true;
481 		}
482 
483 		if (p->evictable == lobj)
484 			p->evictable = NULL;
485 
486 		r = amdgpu_cs_validate(p, bo);
487 		if (r)
488 			return r;
489 
490 		if (binding_userptr) {
491 			drm_free_large(lobj->user_pages);
492 			lobj->user_pages = NULL;
493 		}
494 	}
495 	return 0;
496 }
497 
498 static int amdgpu_cs_parser_bos(struct amdgpu_cs_parser *p,
499 				union drm_amdgpu_cs *cs)
500 {
501 	struct amdgpu_fpriv *fpriv = p->filp->driver_priv;
502 	struct amdgpu_bo_list_entry *e;
503 	struct list_head duplicates;
504 	bool need_mmap_lock = false;
505 	unsigned i, tries = 10;
506 	int r;
507 
508 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->validated);
509 
510 	p->bo_list = amdgpu_bo_list_get(fpriv, cs->in.bo_list_handle);
511 	if (p->bo_list) {
512 		need_mmap_lock = p->bo_list->first_userptr !=
513 			p->bo_list->num_entries;
514 		amdgpu_bo_list_get_list(p->bo_list, &p->validated);
515 	}
516 
517 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&duplicates);
518 	amdgpu_vm_get_pd_bo(&fpriv->vm, &p->validated, &p->vm_pd);
519 
520 	if (p->uf_entry.robj)
521 		list_add(&p->uf_entry.tv.head, &p->validated);
522 
523 	if (need_mmap_lock)
524 		down_read(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
525 
526 	while (1) {
527 		struct list_head need_pages;
528 		unsigned i;
529 
530 		r = ttm_eu_reserve_buffers(&p->ticket, &p->validated, true,
531 					   &duplicates);
532 		if (unlikely(r != 0)) {
533 			if (r != -ERESTARTSYS)
534 				DRM_ERROR("ttm_eu_reserve_buffers failed.\n");
535 			goto error_free_pages;
536 		}
537 
538 		/* Without a BO list we don't have userptr BOs */
539 		if (!p->bo_list)
540 			break;
541 
542 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&need_pages);
543 		for (i = p->bo_list->first_userptr;
544 		     i < p->bo_list->num_entries; ++i) {
545 
546 			e = &p->bo_list->array[i];
547 
548 			if (amdgpu_ttm_tt_userptr_invalidated(e->robj->tbo.ttm,
549 				 &e->user_invalidated) && e->user_pages) {
550 
551 				/* We acquired a page array, but somebody
552 				 * invalidated it. Free it an try again
553 				 */
554 				release_pages(e->user_pages,
555 					      e->robj->tbo.ttm->num_pages,
556 					      false);
557 				drm_free_large(e->user_pages);
558 				e->user_pages = NULL;
559 			}
560 
561 			if (e->robj->tbo.ttm->state != tt_bound &&
562 			    !e->user_pages) {
563 				list_del(&e->tv.head);
564 				list_add(&e->tv.head, &need_pages);
565 
566 				amdgpu_bo_unreserve(e->robj);
567 			}
568 		}
569 
570 		if (list_empty(&need_pages))
571 			break;
572 
573 		/* Unreserve everything again. */
574 		ttm_eu_backoff_reservation(&p->ticket, &p->validated);
575 
576 		/* We tried too many times, just abort */
577 		if (!--tries) {
578 			r = -EDEADLK;
579 			DRM_ERROR("deadlock in %s\n", __func__);
580 			goto error_free_pages;
581 		}
582 
583 		/* Fill the page arrays for all useptrs. */
584 		list_for_each_entry(e, &need_pages, tv.head) {
585 			struct ttm_tt *ttm = e->robj->tbo.ttm;
586 
587 			e->user_pages = drm_calloc_large(ttm->num_pages,
588 							 sizeof(struct page*));
589 			if (!e->user_pages) {
590 				r = -ENOMEM;
591 				DRM_ERROR("calloc failure in %s\n", __func__);
592 				goto error_free_pages;
593 			}
594 
595 			r = amdgpu_ttm_tt_get_user_pages(ttm, e->user_pages);
596 			if (r) {
597 				DRM_ERROR("amdgpu_ttm_tt_get_user_pages failed.\n");
598 				drm_free_large(e->user_pages);
599 				e->user_pages = NULL;
600 				goto error_free_pages;
601 			}
602 		}
603 
604 		/* And try again. */
605 		list_splice(&need_pages, &p->validated);
606 	}
607 
608 	p->bytes_moved_threshold = amdgpu_cs_get_threshold_for_moves(p->adev);
609 	p->bytes_moved = 0;
610 	p->evictable = list_last_entry(&p->validated,
611 				       struct amdgpu_bo_list_entry,
612 				       tv.head);
613 
614 	r = amdgpu_vm_validate_pt_bos(p->adev, &fpriv->vm,
615 				      amdgpu_cs_validate, p);
616 	if (r) {
617 		DRM_ERROR("amdgpu_vm_validate_pt_bos() failed.\n");
618 		goto error_validate;
619 	}
620 
621 	r = amdgpu_cs_list_validate(p, &duplicates);
622 	if (r) {
623 		DRM_ERROR("amdgpu_cs_list_validate(duplicates) failed.\n");
624 		goto error_validate;
625 	}
626 
627 	r = amdgpu_cs_list_validate(p, &p->validated);
628 	if (r) {
629 		DRM_ERROR("amdgpu_cs_list_validate(validated) failed.\n");
630 		goto error_validate;
631 	}
632 
633 	amdgpu_cs_report_moved_bytes(p->adev, p->bytes_moved);
634 
635 	fpriv->vm.last_eviction_counter =
636 		atomic64_read(&p->adev->num_evictions);
637 
638 	if (p->bo_list) {
639 		struct amdgpu_bo *gds = p->bo_list->gds_obj;
640 		struct amdgpu_bo *gws = p->bo_list->gws_obj;
641 		struct amdgpu_bo *oa = p->bo_list->oa_obj;
642 		struct amdgpu_vm *vm = &fpriv->vm;
643 		unsigned i;
644 
645 		for (i = 0; i < p->bo_list->num_entries; i++) {
646 			struct amdgpu_bo *bo = p->bo_list->array[i].robj;
647 
648 			p->bo_list->array[i].bo_va = amdgpu_vm_bo_find(vm, bo);
649 		}
650 
651 		if (gds) {
652 			p->job->gds_base = amdgpu_bo_gpu_offset(gds);
653 			p->job->gds_size = amdgpu_bo_size(gds);
654 		}
655 		if (gws) {
656 			p->job->gws_base = amdgpu_bo_gpu_offset(gws);
657 			p->job->gws_size = amdgpu_bo_size(gws);
658 		}
659 		if (oa) {
660 			p->job->oa_base = amdgpu_bo_gpu_offset(oa);
661 			p->job->oa_size = amdgpu_bo_size(oa);
662 		}
663 	}
664 
665 	if (!r && p->uf_entry.robj) {
666 		struct amdgpu_bo *uf = p->uf_entry.robj;
667 
668 		r = amdgpu_ttm_bind(&uf->tbo, &uf->tbo.mem);
669 		p->job->uf_addr += amdgpu_bo_gpu_offset(uf);
670 	}
671 
672 error_validate:
673 	if (r) {
674 		amdgpu_vm_move_pt_bos_in_lru(p->adev, &fpriv->vm);
675 		ttm_eu_backoff_reservation(&p->ticket, &p->validated);
676 	}
677 
678 error_free_pages:
679 
680 	if (need_mmap_lock)
681 		up_read(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
682 
683 	if (p->bo_list) {
684 		for (i = p->bo_list->first_userptr;
685 		     i < p->bo_list->num_entries; ++i) {
686 			e = &p->bo_list->array[i];
687 
688 			if (!e->user_pages)
689 				continue;
690 
691 			release_pages(e->user_pages,
692 				      e->robj->tbo.ttm->num_pages,
693 				      false);
694 			drm_free_large(e->user_pages);
695 		}
696 	}
697 
698 	return r;
699 }
700 
701 static int amdgpu_cs_sync_rings(struct amdgpu_cs_parser *p)
702 {
703 	struct amdgpu_bo_list_entry *e;
704 	int r;
705 
706 	list_for_each_entry(e, &p->validated, tv.head) {
707 		struct reservation_object *resv = e->robj->tbo.resv;
708 		r = amdgpu_sync_resv(p->adev, &p->job->sync, resv, p->filp);
709 
710 		if (r)
711 			return r;
712 	}
713 	return 0;
714 }
715 
716 /**
717  * cs_parser_fini() - clean parser states
718  * @parser:	parser structure holding parsing context.
719  * @error:	error number
720  *
721  * If error is set than unvalidate buffer, otherwise just free memory
722  * used by parsing context.
723  **/
724 static void amdgpu_cs_parser_fini(struct amdgpu_cs_parser *parser, int error, bool backoff)
725 {
726 	struct amdgpu_fpriv *fpriv = parser->filp->driver_priv;
727 	unsigned i;
728 
729 	if (!error) {
730 		amdgpu_vm_move_pt_bos_in_lru(parser->adev, &fpriv->vm);
731 
732 		ttm_eu_fence_buffer_objects(&parser->ticket,
733 					    &parser->validated,
734 					    parser->fence);
735 	} else if (backoff) {
736 		ttm_eu_backoff_reservation(&parser->ticket,
737 					   &parser->validated);
738 	}
739 	dma_fence_put(parser->fence);
740 
741 	if (parser->ctx)
742 		amdgpu_ctx_put(parser->ctx);
743 	if (parser->bo_list)
744 		amdgpu_bo_list_put(parser->bo_list);
745 
746 	for (i = 0; i < parser->nchunks; i++)
747 		drm_free_large(parser->chunks[i].kdata);
748 	kfree(parser->chunks);
749 	if (parser->job)
750 		amdgpu_job_free(parser->job);
751 	amdgpu_bo_unref(&parser->uf_entry.robj);
752 }
753 
754 static int amdgpu_bo_vm_update_pte(struct amdgpu_cs_parser *p,
755 				   struct amdgpu_vm *vm)
756 {
757 	struct amdgpu_device *adev = p->adev;
758 	struct amdgpu_bo_va *bo_va;
759 	struct amdgpu_bo *bo;
760 	int i, r;
761 
762 	r = amdgpu_vm_update_page_directory(adev, vm);
763 	if (r)
764 		return r;
765 
766 	r = amdgpu_sync_fence(adev, &p->job->sync, vm->page_directory_fence);
767 	if (r)
768 		return r;
769 
770 	r = amdgpu_vm_clear_freed(adev, vm);
771 	if (r)
772 		return r;
773 
774 	if (p->bo_list) {
775 		for (i = 0; i < p->bo_list->num_entries; i++) {
776 			struct dma_fence *f;
777 
778 			/* ignore duplicates */
779 			bo = p->bo_list->array[i].robj;
780 			if (!bo)
781 				continue;
782 
783 			bo_va = p->bo_list->array[i].bo_va;
784 			if (bo_va == NULL)
785 				continue;
786 
787 			r = amdgpu_vm_bo_update(adev, bo_va, false);
788 			if (r)
789 				return r;
790 
791 			f = bo_va->last_pt_update;
792 			r = amdgpu_sync_fence(adev, &p->job->sync, f);
793 			if (r)
794 				return r;
795 		}
796 
797 	}
798 
799 	r = amdgpu_vm_clear_invalids(adev, vm, &p->job->sync);
800 
801 	if (amdgpu_vm_debug && p->bo_list) {
802 		/* Invalidate all BOs to test for userspace bugs */
803 		for (i = 0; i < p->bo_list->num_entries; i++) {
804 			/* ignore duplicates */
805 			bo = p->bo_list->array[i].robj;
806 			if (!bo)
807 				continue;
808 
809 			amdgpu_vm_bo_invalidate(adev, bo);
810 		}
811 	}
812 
813 	return r;
814 }
815 
816 static int amdgpu_cs_ib_vm_chunk(struct amdgpu_device *adev,
817 				 struct amdgpu_cs_parser *p)
818 {
819 	struct amdgpu_fpriv *fpriv = p->filp->driver_priv;
820 	struct amdgpu_vm *vm = &fpriv->vm;
821 	struct amdgpu_ring *ring = p->job->ring;
822 	int i, r;
823 
824 	/* Only for UVD/VCE VM emulation */
825 	if (ring->funcs->parse_cs) {
826 		for (i = 0; i < p->job->num_ibs; i++) {
827 			r = amdgpu_ring_parse_cs(ring, p, i);
828 			if (r)
829 				return r;
830 		}
831 	}
832 
833 	if (p->job->vm) {
834 		p->job->vm_pd_addr = amdgpu_bo_gpu_offset(vm->page_directory);
835 
836 		r = amdgpu_bo_vm_update_pte(p, vm);
837 		if (r)
838 			return r;
839 	}
840 
841 	return amdgpu_cs_sync_rings(p);
842 }
843 
844 static int amdgpu_cs_handle_lockup(struct amdgpu_device *adev, int r)
845 {
846 	if (r == -EDEADLK) {
847 		r = amdgpu_gpu_reset(adev);
848 		if (!r)
849 			r = -EAGAIN;
850 	}
851 	return r;
852 }
853 
854 static int amdgpu_cs_ib_fill(struct amdgpu_device *adev,
855 			     struct amdgpu_cs_parser *parser)
856 {
857 	struct amdgpu_fpriv *fpriv = parser->filp->driver_priv;
858 	struct amdgpu_vm *vm = &fpriv->vm;
859 	int i, j;
860 	int r;
861 
862 	for (i = 0, j = 0; i < parser->nchunks && j < parser->job->num_ibs; i++) {
863 		struct amdgpu_cs_chunk *chunk;
864 		struct amdgpu_ib *ib;
865 		struct drm_amdgpu_cs_chunk_ib *chunk_ib;
866 		struct amdgpu_ring *ring;
867 
868 		chunk = &parser->chunks[i];
869 		ib = &parser->job->ibs[j];
870 		chunk_ib = (struct drm_amdgpu_cs_chunk_ib *)chunk->kdata;
871 
872 		if (chunk->chunk_id != AMDGPU_CHUNK_ID_IB)
873 			continue;
874 
875 		r = amdgpu_cs_get_ring(adev, chunk_ib->ip_type,
876 				       chunk_ib->ip_instance, chunk_ib->ring,
877 				       &ring);
878 		if (r)
879 			return r;
880 
881 		if (ib->flags & AMDGPU_IB_FLAG_PREAMBLE) {
882 			parser->job->preamble_status |= AMDGPU_PREAMBLE_IB_PRESENT;
883 			if (!parser->ctx->preamble_presented) {
884 				parser->job->preamble_status |= AMDGPU_PREAMBLE_IB_PRESENT_FIRST;
885 				parser->ctx->preamble_presented = true;
886 			}
887 		}
888 
889 		if (parser->job->ring && parser->job->ring != ring)
890 			return -EINVAL;
891 
892 		parser->job->ring = ring;
893 
894 		if (ring->funcs->parse_cs) {
895 			struct amdgpu_bo_va_mapping *m;
896 			struct amdgpu_bo *aobj = NULL;
897 			uint64_t offset;
898 			uint8_t *kptr;
899 
900 			m = amdgpu_cs_find_mapping(parser, chunk_ib->va_start,
901 						   &aobj);
902 			if (!aobj) {
903 				DRM_ERROR("IB va_start is invalid\n");
904 				return -EINVAL;
905 			}
906 
907 			if ((chunk_ib->va_start + chunk_ib->ib_bytes) >
908 			    (m->it.last + 1) * AMDGPU_GPU_PAGE_SIZE) {
909 				DRM_ERROR("IB va_start+ib_bytes is invalid\n");
910 				return -EINVAL;
911 			}
912 
913 			/* the IB should be reserved at this point */
914 			r = amdgpu_bo_kmap(aobj, (void **)&kptr);
915 			if (r) {
916 				return r;
917 			}
918 
919 			offset = ((uint64_t)m->it.start) * AMDGPU_GPU_PAGE_SIZE;
920 			kptr += chunk_ib->va_start - offset;
921 
922 			r =  amdgpu_ib_get(adev, vm, chunk_ib->ib_bytes, ib);
923 			if (r) {
924 				DRM_ERROR("Failed to get ib !\n");
925 				return r;
926 			}
927 
928 			memcpy(ib->ptr, kptr, chunk_ib->ib_bytes);
929 			amdgpu_bo_kunmap(aobj);
930 		} else {
931 			r =  amdgpu_ib_get(adev, vm, 0, ib);
932 			if (r) {
933 				DRM_ERROR("Failed to get ib !\n");
934 				return r;
935 			}
936 
937 		}
938 
939 		ib->gpu_addr = chunk_ib->va_start;
940 		ib->length_dw = chunk_ib->ib_bytes / 4;
941 		ib->flags = chunk_ib->flags;
942 		j++;
943 	}
944 
945 	/* UVD & VCE fw doesn't support user fences */
946 	if (parser->job->uf_addr && (
947 	    parser->job->ring->funcs->type == AMDGPU_RING_TYPE_UVD ||
948 	    parser->job->ring->funcs->type == AMDGPU_RING_TYPE_VCE))
949 		return -EINVAL;
950 
951 	return 0;
952 }
953 
954 static int amdgpu_cs_dependencies(struct amdgpu_device *adev,
955 				  struct amdgpu_cs_parser *p)
956 {
957 	struct amdgpu_fpriv *fpriv = p->filp->driver_priv;
958 	int i, j, r;
959 
960 	for (i = 0; i < p->nchunks; ++i) {
961 		struct drm_amdgpu_cs_chunk_dep *deps;
962 		struct amdgpu_cs_chunk *chunk;
963 		unsigned num_deps;
964 
965 		chunk = &p->chunks[i];
966 
967 		if (chunk->chunk_id != AMDGPU_CHUNK_ID_DEPENDENCIES)
968 			continue;
969 
970 		deps = (struct drm_amdgpu_cs_chunk_dep *)chunk->kdata;
971 		num_deps = chunk->length_dw * 4 /
972 			sizeof(struct drm_amdgpu_cs_chunk_dep);
973 
974 		for (j = 0; j < num_deps; ++j) {
975 			struct amdgpu_ring *ring;
976 			struct amdgpu_ctx *ctx;
977 			struct dma_fence *fence;
978 
979 			r = amdgpu_cs_get_ring(adev, deps[j].ip_type,
980 					       deps[j].ip_instance,
981 					       deps[j].ring, &ring);
982 			if (r)
983 				return r;
984 
985 			ctx = amdgpu_ctx_get(fpriv, deps[j].ctx_id);
986 			if (ctx == NULL)
987 				return -EINVAL;
988 
989 			fence = amdgpu_ctx_get_fence(ctx, ring,
990 						     deps[j].handle);
991 			if (IS_ERR(fence)) {
992 				r = PTR_ERR(fence);
993 				amdgpu_ctx_put(ctx);
994 				return r;
995 
996 			} else if (fence) {
997 				r = amdgpu_sync_fence(adev, &p->job->sync,
998 						      fence);
999 				dma_fence_put(fence);
1000 				amdgpu_ctx_put(ctx);
1001 				if (r)
1002 					return r;
1003 			}
1004 		}
1005 	}
1006 
1007 	return 0;
1008 }
1009 
1010 static int amdgpu_cs_submit(struct amdgpu_cs_parser *p,
1011 			    union drm_amdgpu_cs *cs)
1012 {
1013 	struct amdgpu_ring *ring = p->job->ring;
1014 	struct amd_sched_entity *entity = &p->ctx->rings[ring->idx].entity;
1015 	struct amdgpu_job *job;
1016 	int r;
1017 
1018 	job = p->job;
1019 	p->job = NULL;
1020 
1021 	r = amd_sched_job_init(&job->base, &ring->sched, entity, p->filp);
1022 	if (r) {
1023 		amdgpu_job_free(job);
1024 		return r;
1025 	}
1026 
1027 	job->owner = p->filp;
1028 	job->fence_ctx = entity->fence_context;
1029 	p->fence = dma_fence_get(&job->base.s_fence->finished);
1030 	cs->out.handle = amdgpu_ctx_add_fence(p->ctx, ring, p->fence);
1031 	job->uf_sequence = cs->out.handle;
1032 	amdgpu_job_free_resources(job);
1033 
1034 	trace_amdgpu_cs_ioctl(job);
1035 	amd_sched_entity_push_job(&job->base);
1036 
1037 	return 0;
1038 }
1039 
1040 int amdgpu_cs_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev, void *data, struct drm_file *filp)
1041 {
1042 	struct amdgpu_device *adev = dev->dev_private;
1043 	union drm_amdgpu_cs *cs = data;
1044 	struct amdgpu_cs_parser parser = {};
1045 	bool reserved_buffers = false;
1046 	int i, r;
1047 
1048 	if (!adev->accel_working)
1049 		return -EBUSY;
1050 
1051 	parser.adev = adev;
1052 	parser.filp = filp;
1053 
1054 	r = amdgpu_cs_parser_init(&parser, data);
1055 	if (r) {
1056 		DRM_ERROR("Failed to initialize parser !\n");
1057 		amdgpu_cs_parser_fini(&parser, r, false);
1058 		r = amdgpu_cs_handle_lockup(adev, r);
1059 		return r;
1060 	}
1061 	r = amdgpu_cs_parser_bos(&parser, data);
1062 	if (r == -ENOMEM)
1063 		DRM_ERROR("Not enough memory for command submission!\n");
1064 	else if (r && r != -ERESTARTSYS)
1065 		DRM_ERROR("Failed to process the buffer list %d!\n", r);
1066 	else if (!r) {
1067 		reserved_buffers = true;
1068 		r = amdgpu_cs_ib_fill(adev, &parser);
1069 	}
1070 
1071 	if (!r) {
1072 		r = amdgpu_cs_dependencies(adev, &parser);
1073 		if (r)
1074 			DRM_ERROR("Failed in the dependencies handling %d!\n", r);
1075 	}
1076 
1077 	if (r)
1078 		goto out;
1079 
1080 	for (i = 0; i < parser.job->num_ibs; i++)
1081 		trace_amdgpu_cs(&parser, i);
1082 
1083 	r = amdgpu_cs_ib_vm_chunk(adev, &parser);
1084 	if (r)
1085 		goto out;
1086 
1087 	r = amdgpu_cs_submit(&parser, cs);
1088 
1089 out:
1090 	amdgpu_cs_parser_fini(&parser, r, reserved_buffers);
1091 	r = amdgpu_cs_handle_lockup(adev, r);
1092 	return r;
1093 }
1094 
1095 /**
1096  * amdgpu_cs_wait_ioctl - wait for a command submission to finish
1097  *
1098  * @dev: drm device
1099  * @data: data from userspace
1100  * @filp: file private
1101  *
1102  * Wait for the command submission identified by handle to finish.
1103  */
1104 int amdgpu_cs_wait_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
1105 			 struct drm_file *filp)
1106 {
1107 	union drm_amdgpu_wait_cs *wait = data;
1108 	struct amdgpu_device *adev = dev->dev_private;
1109 	unsigned long timeout = amdgpu_gem_timeout(wait->in.timeout);
1110 	struct amdgpu_ring *ring = NULL;
1111 	struct amdgpu_ctx *ctx;
1112 	struct dma_fence *fence;
1113 	long r;
1114 
1115 	r = amdgpu_cs_get_ring(adev, wait->in.ip_type, wait->in.ip_instance,
1116 			       wait->in.ring, &ring);
1117 	if (r)
1118 		return r;
1119 
1120 	ctx = amdgpu_ctx_get(filp->driver_priv, wait->in.ctx_id);
1121 	if (ctx == NULL)
1122 		return -EINVAL;
1123 
1124 	fence = amdgpu_ctx_get_fence(ctx, ring, wait->in.handle);
1125 	if (IS_ERR(fence))
1126 		r = PTR_ERR(fence);
1127 	else if (fence) {
1128 		r = dma_fence_wait_timeout(fence, true, timeout);
1129 		dma_fence_put(fence);
1130 	} else
1131 		r = 1;
1132 
1133 	amdgpu_ctx_put(ctx);
1134 	if (r < 0)
1135 		return r;
1136 
1137 	memset(wait, 0, sizeof(*wait));
1138 	wait->out.status = (r == 0);
1139 
1140 	return 0;
1141 }
1142 
1143 /**
1144  * amdgpu_cs_find_bo_va - find bo_va for VM address
1145  *
1146  * @parser: command submission parser context
1147  * @addr: VM address
1148  * @bo: resulting BO of the mapping found
1149  *
1150  * Search the buffer objects in the command submission context for a certain
1151  * virtual memory address. Returns allocation structure when found, NULL
1152  * otherwise.
1153  */
1154 struct amdgpu_bo_va_mapping *
1155 amdgpu_cs_find_mapping(struct amdgpu_cs_parser *parser,
1156 		       uint64_t addr, struct amdgpu_bo **bo)
1157 {
1158 	struct amdgpu_bo_va_mapping *mapping;
1159 	unsigned i;
1160 
1161 	if (!parser->bo_list)
1162 		return NULL;
1163 
1164 	addr /= AMDGPU_GPU_PAGE_SIZE;
1165 
1166 	for (i = 0; i < parser->bo_list->num_entries; i++) {
1167 		struct amdgpu_bo_list_entry *lobj;
1168 
1169 		lobj = &parser->bo_list->array[i];
1170 		if (!lobj->bo_va)
1171 			continue;
1172 
1173 		list_for_each_entry(mapping, &lobj->bo_va->valids, list) {
1174 			if (mapping->it.start > addr ||
1175 			    addr > mapping->it.last)
1176 				continue;
1177 
1178 			*bo = lobj->bo_va->bo;
1179 			return mapping;
1180 		}
1181 
1182 		list_for_each_entry(mapping, &lobj->bo_va->invalids, list) {
1183 			if (mapping->it.start > addr ||
1184 			    addr > mapping->it.last)
1185 				continue;
1186 
1187 			*bo = lobj->bo_va->bo;
1188 			return mapping;
1189 		}
1190 	}
1191 
1192 	return NULL;
1193 }
1194 
1195 /**
1196  * amdgpu_cs_sysvm_access_required - make BOs accessible by the system VM
1197  *
1198  * @parser: command submission parser context
1199  *
1200  * Helper for UVD/VCE VM emulation, make sure BOs are accessible by the system VM.
1201  */
1202 int amdgpu_cs_sysvm_access_required(struct amdgpu_cs_parser *parser)
1203 {
1204 	unsigned i;
1205 	int r;
1206 
1207 	if (!parser->bo_list)
1208 		return 0;
1209 
1210 	for (i = 0; i < parser->bo_list->num_entries; i++) {
1211 		struct amdgpu_bo *bo = parser->bo_list->array[i].robj;
1212 
1213 		r = amdgpu_ttm_bind(&bo->tbo, &bo->tbo.mem);
1214 		if (unlikely(r))
1215 			return r;
1216 
1217 		if (bo->flags & AMDGPU_GEM_CREATE_VRAM_CONTIGUOUS)
1218 			continue;
1219 
1220 		bo->flags |= AMDGPU_GEM_CREATE_VRAM_CONTIGUOUS;
1221 		amdgpu_ttm_placement_from_domain(bo, bo->allowed_domains);
1222 		r = ttm_bo_validate(&bo->tbo, &bo->placement, false, false);
1223 		if (unlikely(r))
1224 			return r;
1225 	}
1226 
1227 	return 0;
1228 }
1229