xref: /linux/drivers/gpio/gpio-pcf857x.c (revision 9e56ff53b4115875667760445b028357848b4748)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3  * Driver for pcf857x, pca857x, and pca967x I2C GPIO expanders
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 2007 David Brownell
6  */
7 
8 #include <linux/gpio/driver.h>
9 #include <linux/i2c.h>
10 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
11 #include <linux/irq.h>
12 #include <linux/irqdomain.h>
13 #include <linux/kernel.h>
14 #include <linux/mod_devicetable.h>
15 #include <linux/module.h>
16 #include <linux/property.h>
17 #include <linux/slab.h>
18 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
19 
20 static const struct i2c_device_id pcf857x_id[] = {
21 	{ "pcf8574", 8 },
22 	{ "pcf8574a", 8 },
23 	{ "pca8574", 8 },
24 	{ "pca9670", 8 },
25 	{ "pca9672", 8 },
26 	{ "pca9674", 8 },
27 	{ "pcf8575", 16 },
28 	{ "pca8575", 16 },
29 	{ "pca9671", 16 },
30 	{ "pca9673", 16 },
31 	{ "pca9675", 16 },
32 	{ "max7328", 8 },
33 	{ "max7329", 8 },
34 	{ }
35 };
36 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, pcf857x_id);
37 
38 static const struct of_device_id pcf857x_of_table[] = {
39 	{ .compatible = "nxp,pcf8574", (void *)8 },
40 	{ .compatible = "nxp,pcf8574a", (void *)8 },
41 	{ .compatible = "nxp,pca8574", (void *)8 },
42 	{ .compatible = "nxp,pca9670", (void *)8 },
43 	{ .compatible = "nxp,pca9672", (void *)8 },
44 	{ .compatible = "nxp,pca9674", (void *)8 },
45 	{ .compatible = "nxp,pcf8575", (void *)16 },
46 	{ .compatible = "nxp,pca8575", (void *)16 },
47 	{ .compatible = "nxp,pca9671", (void *)16 },
48 	{ .compatible = "nxp,pca9673", (void *)16 },
49 	{ .compatible = "nxp,pca9675", (void *)16 },
50 	{ .compatible = "maxim,max7328", (void *)8 },
51 	{ .compatible = "maxim,max7329", (void *)8 },
52 	{ }
53 };
54 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, pcf857x_of_table);
55 
56 /*
57  * The pcf857x, pca857x, and pca967x chips only expose one read and one
58  * write register.  Writing a "one" bit (to match the reset state) lets
59  * that pin be used as an input; it's not an open-drain model, but acts
60  * a bit like one.  This is described as "quasi-bidirectional"; read the
61  * chip documentation for details.
62  *
63  * Many other I2C GPIO expander chips (like the pca953x models) have
64  * more complex register models and more conventional circuitry using
65  * push/pull drivers.  They often use the same 0x20..0x27 addresses as
66  * pcf857x parts, making the "legacy" I2C driver model problematic.
67  */
68 struct pcf857x {
69 	struct gpio_chip	chip;
70 	struct i2c_client	*client;
71 	struct mutex		lock;		/* protect 'out' */
72 	unsigned int		out;		/* software latch */
73 	unsigned int		status;		/* current status */
74 	unsigned int		irq_enabled;	/* enabled irqs */
75 
76 	int (*write)(struct i2c_client *client, unsigned int data);
77 	int (*read)(struct i2c_client *client);
78 };
79 
80 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
81 
82 /* Talk to 8-bit I/O expander */
83 
84 static int i2c_write_le8(struct i2c_client *client, unsigned int data)
85 {
86 	return i2c_smbus_write_byte(client, data);
87 }
88 
89 static int i2c_read_le8(struct i2c_client *client)
90 {
91 	return i2c_smbus_read_byte(client);
92 }
93 
94 /* Talk to 16-bit I/O expander */
95 
96 static int i2c_write_le16(struct i2c_client *client, unsigned int word)
97 {
98 	u8 buf[2] = { word & 0xff, word >> 8, };
99 	int status;
100 
101 	status = i2c_master_send(client, buf, 2);
102 	return (status < 0) ? status : 0;
103 }
104 
105 static int i2c_read_le16(struct i2c_client *client)
106 {
107 	u8 buf[2];
108 	int status;
109 
110 	status = i2c_master_recv(client, buf, 2);
111 	if (status < 0)
112 		return status;
113 	return (buf[1] << 8) | buf[0];
114 }
115 
116 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
117 
118 static int pcf857x_input(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned int offset)
119 {
120 	struct pcf857x *gpio = gpiochip_get_data(chip);
121 	int status;
122 
123 	mutex_lock(&gpio->lock);
124 	gpio->out |= (1 << offset);
125 	status = gpio->write(gpio->client, gpio->out);
126 	mutex_unlock(&gpio->lock);
127 
128 	return status;
129 }
130 
131 static int pcf857x_get(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned int offset)
132 {
133 	struct pcf857x *gpio = gpiochip_get_data(chip);
134 	int value;
135 
136 	value = gpio->read(gpio->client);
137 	return (value < 0) ? value : !!(value & (1 << offset));
138 }
139 
140 static int pcf857x_get_multiple(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned long *mask,
141 				unsigned long *bits)
142 {
143 	struct pcf857x *gpio = gpiochip_get_data(chip);
144 	int value = gpio->read(gpio->client);
145 
146 	if (value < 0)
147 		return value;
148 
149 	*bits &= ~*mask;
150 	*bits |= value & *mask;
151 
152 	return 0;
153 }
154 
155 static int pcf857x_output(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned int offset, int value)
156 {
157 	struct pcf857x *gpio = gpiochip_get_data(chip);
158 	unsigned int bit = 1 << offset;
159 	int status;
160 
161 	mutex_lock(&gpio->lock);
162 	if (value)
163 		gpio->out |= bit;
164 	else
165 		gpio->out &= ~bit;
166 	status = gpio->write(gpio->client, gpio->out);
167 	mutex_unlock(&gpio->lock);
168 
169 	return status;
170 }
171 
172 static void pcf857x_set(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned int offset, int value)
173 {
174 	pcf857x_output(chip, offset, value);
175 }
176 
177 static void pcf857x_set_multiple(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned long *mask,
178 				 unsigned long *bits)
179 {
180 	struct pcf857x *gpio = gpiochip_get_data(chip);
181 
182 	mutex_lock(&gpio->lock);
183 	gpio->out &= ~*mask;
184 	gpio->out |= *bits & *mask;
185 	gpio->write(gpio->client, gpio->out);
186 	mutex_unlock(&gpio->lock);
187 }
188 
189 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
190 
191 static irqreturn_t pcf857x_irq(int irq, void *data)
192 {
193 	struct pcf857x *gpio = data;
194 	unsigned long change, i, status;
195 
196 	status = gpio->read(gpio->client);
197 
198 	/*
199 	 * call the interrupt handler iff gpio is used as
200 	 * interrupt source, just to avoid bad irqs
201 	 */
202 	mutex_lock(&gpio->lock);
203 	change = (gpio->status ^ status) & gpio->irq_enabled;
204 	gpio->status = status;
205 	mutex_unlock(&gpio->lock);
206 
207 	for_each_set_bit(i, &change, gpio->chip.ngpio)
208 		handle_nested_irq(irq_find_mapping(gpio->chip.irq.domain, i));
209 
210 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
211 }
212 
213 /*
214  * NOP functions
215  */
216 static void noop(struct irq_data *data) { }
217 
218 static int pcf857x_irq_set_wake(struct irq_data *data, unsigned int on)
219 {
220 	struct pcf857x *gpio = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(data);
221 
222 	return irq_set_irq_wake(gpio->client->irq, on);
223 }
224 
225 static void pcf857x_irq_enable(struct irq_data *data)
226 {
227 	struct pcf857x *gpio = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(data);
228 	irq_hw_number_t hwirq = irqd_to_hwirq(data);
229 
230 	gpiochip_enable_irq(&gpio->chip, hwirq);
231 	gpio->irq_enabled |= (1 << hwirq);
232 }
233 
234 static void pcf857x_irq_disable(struct irq_data *data)
235 {
236 	struct pcf857x *gpio = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(data);
237 	irq_hw_number_t hwirq = irqd_to_hwirq(data);
238 
239 	gpio->irq_enabled &= ~(1 << hwirq);
240 	gpiochip_disable_irq(&gpio->chip, hwirq);
241 }
242 
243 static void pcf857x_irq_bus_lock(struct irq_data *data)
244 {
245 	struct pcf857x *gpio = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(data);
246 
247 	mutex_lock(&gpio->lock);
248 }
249 
250 static void pcf857x_irq_bus_sync_unlock(struct irq_data *data)
251 {
252 	struct pcf857x *gpio = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(data);
253 
254 	mutex_unlock(&gpio->lock);
255 }
256 
257 static const struct irq_chip pcf857x_irq_chip = {
258 	.name			= "pcf857x",
259 	.irq_enable		= pcf857x_irq_enable,
260 	.irq_disable		= pcf857x_irq_disable,
261 	.irq_ack		= noop,
262 	.irq_mask		= noop,
263 	.irq_unmask		= noop,
264 	.irq_set_wake		= pcf857x_irq_set_wake,
265 	.irq_bus_lock		= pcf857x_irq_bus_lock,
266 	.irq_bus_sync_unlock	= pcf857x_irq_bus_sync_unlock,
267 	.flags			= IRQCHIP_IMMUTABLE,
268 	GPIOCHIP_IRQ_RESOURCE_HELPERS,
269 };
270 
271 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
272 
273 static int pcf857x_probe(struct i2c_client *client)
274 {
275 	struct pcf857x *gpio;
276 	unsigned int n_latch = 0;
277 	int status;
278 
279 	device_property_read_u32(&client->dev, "lines-initial-states", &n_latch);
280 
281 	/* Allocate, initialize, and register this gpio_chip. */
282 	gpio = devm_kzalloc(&client->dev, sizeof(*gpio), GFP_KERNEL);
283 	if (!gpio)
284 		return -ENOMEM;
285 
286 	mutex_init(&gpio->lock);
287 
288 	gpio->chip.base			= -1;
289 	gpio->chip.can_sleep		= true;
290 	gpio->chip.parent		= &client->dev;
291 	gpio->chip.owner		= THIS_MODULE;
292 	gpio->chip.get			= pcf857x_get;
293 	gpio->chip.get_multiple		= pcf857x_get_multiple;
294 	gpio->chip.set			= pcf857x_set;
295 	gpio->chip.set_multiple		= pcf857x_set_multiple;
296 	gpio->chip.direction_input	= pcf857x_input;
297 	gpio->chip.direction_output	= pcf857x_output;
298 	gpio->chip.ngpio		= (uintptr_t)i2c_get_match_data(client);
299 
300 	/* NOTE:  the OnSemi jlc1562b is also largely compatible with
301 	 * these parts, notably for output.  It has a low-resolution
302 	 * DAC instead of pin change IRQs; and its inputs can be the
303 	 * result of comparators.
304 	 */
305 
306 	/* 8574 addresses are 0x20..0x27; 8574a uses 0x38..0x3f;
307 	 * 9670, 9672, 9764, and 9764a use quite a variety.
308 	 *
309 	 * NOTE: we don't distinguish here between *4 and *4a parts.
310 	 */
311 	if (gpio->chip.ngpio == 8) {
312 		gpio->write	= i2c_write_le8;
313 		gpio->read	= i2c_read_le8;
314 
315 		if (!i2c_check_functionality(client->adapter,
316 				I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BYTE))
317 			status = -EIO;
318 
319 		/* fail if there's no chip present */
320 		else
321 			status = i2c_smbus_read_byte(client);
322 
323 	/* '75/'75c addresses are 0x20..0x27, just like the '74;
324 	 * the '75c doesn't have a current source pulling high.
325 	 * 9671, 9673, and 9765 use quite a variety of addresses.
326 	 *
327 	 * NOTE: we don't distinguish here between '75 and '75c parts.
328 	 */
329 	} else if (gpio->chip.ngpio == 16) {
330 		gpio->write	= i2c_write_le16;
331 		gpio->read	= i2c_read_le16;
332 
333 		if (!i2c_check_functionality(client->adapter, I2C_FUNC_I2C))
334 			status = -EIO;
335 
336 		/* fail if there's no chip present */
337 		else
338 			status = i2c_read_le16(client);
339 
340 	} else {
341 		dev_dbg(&client->dev, "unsupported number of gpios\n");
342 		status = -EINVAL;
343 	}
344 
345 	if (status < 0)
346 		goto fail;
347 
348 	gpio->chip.label = client->name;
349 
350 	gpio->client = client;
351 	i2c_set_clientdata(client, gpio);
352 
353 	/* NOTE:  these chips have strange "quasi-bidirectional" I/O pins.
354 	 * We can't actually know whether a pin is configured (a) as output
355 	 * and driving the signal low, or (b) as input and reporting a low
356 	 * value ... without knowing the last value written since the chip
357 	 * came out of reset (if any).  We can't read the latched output.
358 	 *
359 	 * In short, the only reliable solution for setting up pin direction
360 	 * is to do it explicitly.  The setup() method can do that, but it
361 	 * may cause transient glitching since it can't know the last value
362 	 * written (some pins may need to be driven low).
363 	 *
364 	 * Using n_latch avoids that trouble.  When left initialized to zero,
365 	 * our software copy of the "latch" then matches the chip's all-ones
366 	 * reset state.  Otherwise it flags pins to be driven low.
367 	 */
368 	gpio->out = ~n_latch;
369 	gpio->status = gpio->read(gpio->client);
370 
371 	/* Enable irqchip if we have an interrupt */
372 	if (client->irq) {
373 		struct gpio_irq_chip *girq;
374 
375 		status = devm_request_threaded_irq(&client->dev, client->irq,
376 					NULL, pcf857x_irq, IRQF_ONESHOT |
377 					IRQF_TRIGGER_FALLING | IRQF_SHARED,
378 					dev_name(&client->dev), gpio);
379 		if (status)
380 			goto fail;
381 
382 		girq = &gpio->chip.irq;
383 		gpio_irq_chip_set_chip(girq, &pcf857x_irq_chip);
384 		/* This will let us handle the parent IRQ in the driver */
385 		girq->parent_handler = NULL;
386 		girq->num_parents = 0;
387 		girq->parents = NULL;
388 		girq->default_type = IRQ_TYPE_NONE;
389 		girq->handler = handle_level_irq;
390 		girq->threaded = true;
391 	}
392 
393 	status = devm_gpiochip_add_data(&client->dev, &gpio->chip, gpio);
394 	if (status < 0)
395 		goto fail;
396 
397 	dev_info(&client->dev, "probed\n");
398 
399 	return 0;
400 
401 fail:
402 	dev_dbg(&client->dev, "probe error %d for '%s'\n", status,
403 		client->name);
404 
405 	return status;
406 }
407 
408 static void pcf857x_shutdown(struct i2c_client *client)
409 {
410 	struct pcf857x *gpio = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
411 
412 	/* Drive all the I/O lines high */
413 	gpio->write(gpio->client, BIT(gpio->chip.ngpio) - 1);
414 }
415 
416 static struct i2c_driver pcf857x_driver = {
417 	.driver = {
418 		.name	= "pcf857x",
419 		.of_match_table = pcf857x_of_table,
420 	},
421 	.probe = pcf857x_probe,
422 	.shutdown = pcf857x_shutdown,
423 	.id_table = pcf857x_id,
424 };
425 
426 static int __init pcf857x_init(void)
427 {
428 	return i2c_add_driver(&pcf857x_driver);
429 }
430 /* register after i2c postcore initcall and before
431  * subsys initcalls that may rely on these GPIOs
432  */
433 subsys_initcall(pcf857x_init);
434 
435 static void __exit pcf857x_exit(void)
436 {
437 	i2c_del_driver(&pcf857x_driver);
438 }
439 module_exit(pcf857x_exit);
440 
441 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
442 MODULE_AUTHOR("David Brownell");
443