xref: /linux/drivers/gpio/gpio-pcf857x.c (revision 3a2c4d55e32ad65efebdb6de44eef3bfa08bb49d)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3  * Driver for pcf857x, pca857x, and pca967x I2C GPIO expanders
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 2007 David Brownell
6  */
7 
8 #include <linux/delay.h>
9 #include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
10 #include <linux/gpio/driver.h>
11 #include <linux/i2c.h>
12 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
13 #include <linux/irq.h>
14 #include <linux/irqdomain.h>
15 #include <linux/kernel.h>
16 #include <linux/module.h>
17 #include <linux/property.h>
18 #include <linux/slab.h>
19 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
20 
21 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
22 
23 static const struct i2c_device_id pcf857x_id[] = {
24 	{ .name = "pcf8574", .driver_data = 8 },
25 	{ .name = "pcf8574a", .driver_data = 8 },
26 	{ .name = "pca8574", .driver_data = 8 },
27 	{ .name = "pca9670", .driver_data = 8 },
28 	{ .name = "pca9672", .driver_data = 8 },
29 	{ .name = "pca9674", .driver_data = 8 },
30 	{ .name = "pcf8575", .driver_data = 16 },
31 	{ .name = "pca8575", .driver_data = 16 },
32 	{ .name = "pca9671", .driver_data = 16 },
33 	{ .name = "pca9673", .driver_data = 16 },
34 	{ .name = "pca9675", .driver_data = 16 },
35 	{ .name = "max7328", .driver_data = 8 },
36 	{ .name = "max7329", .driver_data = 8 },
37 	{ }
38 };
39 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, pcf857x_id);
40 
41 static const struct of_device_id pcf857x_of_table[] = {
42 	{ .compatible = "nxp,pcf8574", (void *)8 },
43 	{ .compatible = "nxp,pcf8574a", (void *)8 },
44 	{ .compatible = "nxp,pca8574", (void *)8 },
45 	{ .compatible = "nxp,pca9670", (void *)8 },
46 	{ .compatible = "nxp,pca9672", (void *)8 },
47 	{ .compatible = "nxp,pca9674", (void *)8 },
48 	{ .compatible = "nxp,pcf8575", (void *)16 },
49 	{ .compatible = "nxp,pca8575", (void *)16 },
50 	{ .compatible = "nxp,pca9671", (void *)16 },
51 	{ .compatible = "nxp,pca9673", (void *)16 },
52 	{ .compatible = "nxp,pca9675", (void *)16 },
53 	{ .compatible = "maxim,max7328", (void *)8 },
54 	{ .compatible = "maxim,max7329", (void *)8 },
55 	{ }
56 };
57 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, pcf857x_of_table);
58 
59 /*
60  * The pcf857x, pca857x, and pca967x chips only expose one read and one
61  * write register.  Writing a "one" bit (to match the reset state) lets
62  * that pin be used as an input; it's not an open-drain model, but acts
63  * a bit like one.  This is described as "quasi-bidirectional"; read the
64  * chip documentation for details.
65  *
66  * Many other I2C GPIO expander chips (like the pca953x models) have
67  * more complex register models and more conventional circuitry using
68  * push/pull drivers.  They often use the same 0x20..0x27 addresses as
69  * pcf857x parts, making the "legacy" I2C driver model problematic.
70  */
71 struct pcf857x {
72 	struct gpio_chip	chip;
73 	struct i2c_client	*client;
74 	struct mutex		lock;		/* protect 'out' */
75 	unsigned int		out;		/* software latch */
76 	unsigned int		status;		/* current status */
77 	unsigned int		irq_enabled;	/* enabled irqs */
78 
79 	int (*write)(struct i2c_client *client, unsigned int data);
80 	int (*read)(struct i2c_client *client);
81 };
82 
83 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
84 
85 /* Talk to 8-bit I/O expander */
86 
87 static int i2c_write_le8(struct i2c_client *client, unsigned int data)
88 {
89 	return i2c_smbus_write_byte(client, data);
90 }
91 
92 static int i2c_read_le8(struct i2c_client *client)
93 {
94 	return i2c_smbus_read_byte(client);
95 }
96 
97 /* Talk to 16-bit I/O expander */
98 
99 static int i2c_write_le16(struct i2c_client *client, unsigned int word)
100 {
101 	__le16 buf = cpu_to_le16(word);
102 	int status;
103 
104 	status = i2c_master_send(client, (char *)&buf, sizeof(buf));
105 	return (status < 0) ? status : 0;
106 }
107 
108 static int i2c_read_le16(struct i2c_client *client)
109 {
110 	__le16 buf;
111 	int status;
112 
113 	status = i2c_master_recv(client, (char *)&buf, sizeof(buf));
114 	if (status < 0)
115 		return status;
116 
117 	return le16_to_cpu(buf);
118 }
119 
120 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
121 
122 static int pcf857x_input(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned int offset)
123 {
124 	struct pcf857x *gpio = gpiochip_get_data(chip);
125 	int status;
126 
127 	mutex_lock(&gpio->lock);
128 	gpio->out |= (1 << offset);
129 	status = gpio->write(gpio->client, gpio->out);
130 	mutex_unlock(&gpio->lock);
131 
132 	return status;
133 }
134 
135 static int pcf857x_get(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned int offset)
136 {
137 	struct pcf857x *gpio = gpiochip_get_data(chip);
138 	int value;
139 
140 	value = gpio->read(gpio->client);
141 	return (value < 0) ? value : !!(value & (1 << offset));
142 }
143 
144 static int pcf857x_get_multiple(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned long *mask,
145 				unsigned long *bits)
146 {
147 	struct pcf857x *gpio = gpiochip_get_data(chip);
148 	int value = gpio->read(gpio->client);
149 
150 	if (value < 0)
151 		return value;
152 
153 	*bits &= ~*mask;
154 	*bits |= value & *mask;
155 
156 	return 0;
157 }
158 
159 static int pcf857x_output(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned int offset, int value)
160 {
161 	struct pcf857x *gpio = gpiochip_get_data(chip);
162 	unsigned int bit = 1 << offset;
163 	int status;
164 
165 	mutex_lock(&gpio->lock);
166 	if (value)
167 		gpio->out |= bit;
168 	else
169 		gpio->out &= ~bit;
170 	status = gpio->write(gpio->client, gpio->out);
171 	mutex_unlock(&gpio->lock);
172 
173 	return status;
174 }
175 
176 static int pcf857x_set(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned int offset, int value)
177 {
178 	return pcf857x_output(chip, offset, value);
179 }
180 
181 static int pcf857x_set_multiple(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned long *mask,
182 				unsigned long *bits)
183 {
184 	struct pcf857x *gpio = gpiochip_get_data(chip);
185 	int status;
186 
187 	mutex_lock(&gpio->lock);
188 	gpio->out &= ~*mask;
189 	gpio->out |= *bits & *mask;
190 	status = gpio->write(gpio->client, gpio->out);
191 	mutex_unlock(&gpio->lock);
192 
193 	return status;
194 }
195 
196 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
197 
198 static irqreturn_t pcf857x_irq(int irq, void *data)
199 {
200 	struct pcf857x *gpio = data;
201 	unsigned long change, i, status;
202 
203 	status = gpio->read(gpio->client);
204 
205 	/*
206 	 * call the interrupt handler iff gpio is used as
207 	 * interrupt source, just to avoid bad irqs
208 	 */
209 	mutex_lock(&gpio->lock);
210 	change = (gpio->status ^ status) & gpio->irq_enabled;
211 	gpio->status = status;
212 	mutex_unlock(&gpio->lock);
213 
214 	for_each_set_bit(i, &change, gpio->chip.ngpio)
215 		handle_nested_irq(irq_find_mapping(gpio->chip.irq.domain, i));
216 
217 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
218 }
219 
220 /*
221  * NOP functions
222  */
223 static void noop(struct irq_data *data) { }
224 
225 static int pcf857x_irq_set_wake(struct irq_data *data, unsigned int on)
226 {
227 	struct pcf857x *gpio = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(data);
228 
229 	return irq_set_irq_wake(gpio->client->irq, on);
230 }
231 
232 static void pcf857x_irq_enable(struct irq_data *data)
233 {
234 	struct pcf857x *gpio = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(data);
235 	irq_hw_number_t hwirq = irqd_to_hwirq(data);
236 
237 	gpiochip_enable_irq(&gpio->chip, hwirq);
238 	gpio->irq_enabled |= (1 << hwirq);
239 }
240 
241 static void pcf857x_irq_disable(struct irq_data *data)
242 {
243 	struct pcf857x *gpio = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(data);
244 	irq_hw_number_t hwirq = irqd_to_hwirq(data);
245 
246 	gpio->irq_enabled &= ~(1 << hwirq);
247 	gpiochip_disable_irq(&gpio->chip, hwirq);
248 }
249 
250 static void pcf857x_irq_bus_lock(struct irq_data *data)
251 {
252 	struct pcf857x *gpio = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(data);
253 
254 	mutex_lock(&gpio->lock);
255 }
256 
257 static void pcf857x_irq_bus_sync_unlock(struct irq_data *data)
258 {
259 	struct pcf857x *gpio = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(data);
260 
261 	mutex_unlock(&gpio->lock);
262 }
263 
264 static const struct irq_chip pcf857x_irq_chip = {
265 	.name			= "pcf857x",
266 	.irq_enable		= pcf857x_irq_enable,
267 	.irq_disable		= pcf857x_irq_disable,
268 	.irq_ack		= noop,
269 	.irq_mask		= noop,
270 	.irq_unmask		= noop,
271 	.irq_set_wake		= pcf857x_irq_set_wake,
272 	.irq_bus_lock		= pcf857x_irq_bus_lock,
273 	.irq_bus_sync_unlock	= pcf857x_irq_bus_sync_unlock,
274 	.flags			= IRQCHIP_IMMUTABLE,
275 	GPIOCHIP_IRQ_RESOURCE_HELPERS,
276 };
277 
278 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
279 
280 static int pcf857x_probe(struct i2c_client *client)
281 {
282 	struct gpio_desc *reset_gpio;
283 	struct pcf857x *gpio;
284 	unsigned int n_latch = 0;
285 	int status;
286 
287 	/* Allocate, initialize, and register this gpio_chip. */
288 	gpio = devm_kzalloc(&client->dev, sizeof(*gpio), GFP_KERNEL);
289 	if (!gpio)
290 		return -ENOMEM;
291 
292 	mutex_init(&gpio->lock);
293 
294 	gpio->chip.base			= -1;
295 	gpio->chip.can_sleep		= true;
296 	gpio->chip.parent		= &client->dev;
297 	gpio->chip.owner		= THIS_MODULE;
298 	gpio->chip.get			= pcf857x_get;
299 	gpio->chip.get_multiple		= pcf857x_get_multiple;
300 	gpio->chip.set			= pcf857x_set;
301 	gpio->chip.set_multiple		= pcf857x_set_multiple;
302 	gpio->chip.direction_input	= pcf857x_input;
303 	gpio->chip.direction_output	= pcf857x_output;
304 	gpio->chip.ngpio		= (uintptr_t)i2c_get_match_data(client);
305 
306 	reset_gpio = devm_gpiod_get_optional(&client->dev, "reset", GPIOD_OUT_HIGH);
307 	if (IS_ERR(reset_gpio))
308 		return dev_err_probe(&client->dev, PTR_ERR(reset_gpio),
309 				     "failed to get reset GPIO\n");
310 
311 	if (reset_gpio) {
312 		/* Reset already held with devm_gpiod_get_optional with GPIOD_OUT_HIGH */
313 		fsleep(4); /* tw(rst) > 4us */
314 		gpiod_set_value_cansleep(reset_gpio, 0);
315 		fsleep(100); /* trst > 100uS */
316 
317 		/*
318 		 * Performing a reset means "The PCA9670 registers and I2C-bus
319 		 * state machine will be held in their default state until the
320 		 * RESET input is once again HIGH".
321 		 *
322 		 * This is the same as writing 1 for all pins, which is the same
323 		 * as n_latch=0, the default value of the variable.
324 		 */
325 	} else {
326 		device_property_read_u32(&client->dev, "lines-initial-states",
327 					 &n_latch);
328 	}
329 
330 	/* NOTE:  the OnSemi jlc1562b is also largely compatible with
331 	 * these parts, notably for output.  It has a low-resolution
332 	 * DAC instead of pin change IRQs; and its inputs can be the
333 	 * result of comparators.
334 	 */
335 
336 	/* 8574 addresses are 0x20..0x27; 8574a uses 0x38..0x3f;
337 	 * 9670, 9672, 9764, and 9764a use quite a variety.
338 	 *
339 	 * NOTE: we don't distinguish here between *4 and *4a parts.
340 	 */
341 	if (gpio->chip.ngpio == 8) {
342 		gpio->write	= i2c_write_le8;
343 		gpio->read	= i2c_read_le8;
344 
345 		if (!i2c_check_functionality(client->adapter,
346 				I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BYTE))
347 			status = -EIO;
348 
349 		/* fail if there's no chip present */
350 		else
351 			status = i2c_smbus_read_byte(client);
352 
353 	/* '75/'75c addresses are 0x20..0x27, just like the '74;
354 	 * the '75c doesn't have a current source pulling high.
355 	 * 9671, 9673, and 9765 use quite a variety of addresses.
356 	 *
357 	 * NOTE: we don't distinguish here between '75 and '75c parts.
358 	 */
359 	} else if (gpio->chip.ngpio == 16) {
360 		gpio->write	= i2c_write_le16;
361 		gpio->read	= i2c_read_le16;
362 
363 		if (!i2c_check_functionality(client->adapter, I2C_FUNC_I2C))
364 			status = -EIO;
365 
366 		/* fail if there's no chip present */
367 		else
368 			status = i2c_read_le16(client);
369 
370 	} else {
371 		dev_dbg(&client->dev, "unsupported number of gpios\n");
372 		status = -EINVAL;
373 	}
374 
375 	if (status < 0)
376 		goto fail;
377 
378 	gpio->chip.label = client->name;
379 
380 	gpio->client = client;
381 	i2c_set_clientdata(client, gpio);
382 
383 	/* NOTE:  these chips have strange "quasi-bidirectional" I/O pins.
384 	 * We can't actually know whether a pin is configured (a) as output
385 	 * and driving the signal low, or (b) as input and reporting a low
386 	 * value ... without knowing the last value written since the chip
387 	 * came out of reset (if any).  We can't read the latched output.
388 	 *
389 	 * In short, the only reliable solution for setting up pin direction
390 	 * is to do it explicitly.  The setup() method can do that, but it
391 	 * may cause transient glitching since it can't know the last value
392 	 * written (some pins may need to be driven low).
393 	 *
394 	 * Using n_latch avoids that trouble.  When left initialized to zero,
395 	 * our software copy of the "latch" then matches the chip's all-ones
396 	 * reset state.  Otherwise it flags pins to be driven low.
397 	 */
398 	gpio->out = ~n_latch;
399 	gpio->status = gpio->read(gpio->client);
400 
401 	/* Enable irqchip if we have an interrupt */
402 	if (client->irq) {
403 		struct gpio_irq_chip *girq;
404 
405 		status = devm_request_threaded_irq(&client->dev, client->irq,
406 					NULL, pcf857x_irq, IRQF_ONESHOT |
407 					IRQF_TRIGGER_FALLING | IRQF_SHARED,
408 					dev_name(&client->dev), gpio);
409 		if (status)
410 			goto fail;
411 
412 		girq = &gpio->chip.irq;
413 		gpio_irq_chip_set_chip(girq, &pcf857x_irq_chip);
414 		/* This will let us handle the parent IRQ in the driver */
415 		girq->parent_handler = NULL;
416 		girq->num_parents = 0;
417 		girq->parents = NULL;
418 		girq->default_type = IRQ_TYPE_NONE;
419 		girq->handler = handle_level_irq;
420 		girq->threaded = true;
421 	}
422 
423 	status = devm_gpiochip_add_data(&client->dev, &gpio->chip, gpio);
424 	if (status < 0)
425 		goto fail;
426 
427 	dev_info(&client->dev, "probed\n");
428 
429 	return 0;
430 
431 fail:
432 	dev_dbg(&client->dev, "probe error %d for '%s'\n", status,
433 		client->name);
434 
435 	return status;
436 }
437 
438 static void pcf857x_shutdown(struct i2c_client *client)
439 {
440 	struct pcf857x *gpio = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
441 
442 	/* Drive all the I/O lines high */
443 	gpio->write(gpio->client, BIT(gpio->chip.ngpio) - 1);
444 }
445 
446 static struct i2c_driver pcf857x_driver = {
447 	.driver = {
448 		.name	= "pcf857x",
449 		.of_match_table = pcf857x_of_table,
450 	},
451 	.probe = pcf857x_probe,
452 	.shutdown = pcf857x_shutdown,
453 	.id_table = pcf857x_id,
454 };
455 
456 static int __init pcf857x_init(void)
457 {
458 	return i2c_add_driver(&pcf857x_driver);
459 }
460 /* register after i2c postcore initcall and before
461  * subsys initcalls that may rely on these GPIOs
462  */
463 subsys_initcall(pcf857x_init);
464 
465 static void __exit pcf857x_exit(void)
466 {
467 	i2c_del_driver(&pcf857x_driver);
468 }
469 module_exit(pcf857x_exit);
470 
471 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Driver for pcf857x, pca857x, and pca967x I2C GPIO expanders");
472 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
473 MODULE_AUTHOR("David Brownell");
474