xref: /linux/drivers/gpio/gpio-mockup.c (revision fb2ac84f8acccdec644d26dfc8ba6554f30cd6c0) 
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3  * GPIO Testing Device Driver
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 2014  Kamlakant Patel <kamlakant.patel@broadcom.com>
6  * Copyright (C) 2015-2016  Bamvor Jian Zhang <bamv2005@gmail.com>
7  * Copyright (C) 2017 Bartosz Golaszewski <brgl@bgdev.pl>
8  */
9 
10 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
11 
12 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
13 #include <linux/gpio/driver.h>
14 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
15 #include <linux/irq.h>
16 #include <linux/irq_sim.h>
17 #include <linux/irqdomain.h>
18 #include <linux/mod_devicetable.h>
19 #include <linux/module.h>
20 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
21 #include <linux/property.h>
22 #include <linux/slab.h>
23 #include <linux/string_helpers.h>
24 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
25 
26 #include "gpiolib.h"
27 
28 #define GPIO_MOCKUP_MAX_GC	10
29 /*
30  * We're storing two values per chip: the GPIO base and the number
31  * of GPIO lines.
32  */
33 #define GPIO_MOCKUP_MAX_RANGES	(GPIO_MOCKUP_MAX_GC * 2)
34 /* Maximum of four properties + the sentinel. */
35 #define GPIO_MOCKUP_MAX_PROP	5
36 
37 /*
38  * struct gpio_pin_status - structure describing a GPIO status
39  * @dir:       Configures direction of gpio as "in" or "out"
40  * @value:     Configures status of the gpio as 0(low) or 1(high)
41  */
42 struct gpio_mockup_line_status {
43 	int dir;
44 	int value;
45 	int pull;
46 };
47 
48 struct gpio_mockup_chip {
49 	struct gpio_chip gc;
50 	struct gpio_mockup_line_status *lines;
51 	struct irq_domain *irq_sim_domain;
52 	struct dentry *dbg_dir;
53 	struct mutex lock;
54 };
55 
56 struct gpio_mockup_dbgfs_private {
57 	struct gpio_mockup_chip *chip;
58 	struct gpio_desc *desc;
59 	unsigned int offset;
60 };
61 
62 static int gpio_mockup_ranges[GPIO_MOCKUP_MAX_RANGES];
63 static int gpio_mockup_num_ranges;
64 module_param_array(gpio_mockup_ranges, int, &gpio_mockup_num_ranges, 0400);
65 
66 static bool gpio_mockup_named_lines;
67 module_param_named(gpio_mockup_named_lines,
68 		   gpio_mockup_named_lines, bool, 0400);
69 
70 static struct dentry *gpio_mockup_dbg_dir;
71 
72 static int gpio_mockup_range_base(unsigned int index)
73 {
74 	return gpio_mockup_ranges[index * 2];
75 }
76 
77 static int gpio_mockup_range_ngpio(unsigned int index)
78 {
79 	return gpio_mockup_ranges[index * 2 + 1];
80 }
81 
82 static int __gpio_mockup_get(struct gpio_mockup_chip *chip,
83 			     unsigned int offset)
84 {
85 	return chip->lines[offset].value;
86 }
87 
88 static int gpio_mockup_get(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int offset)
89 {
90 	struct gpio_mockup_chip *chip = gpiochip_get_data(gc);
91 	int val;
92 
93 	mutex_lock(&chip->lock);
94 	val = __gpio_mockup_get(chip, offset);
95 	mutex_unlock(&chip->lock);
96 
97 	return val;
98 }
99 
100 static int gpio_mockup_get_multiple(struct gpio_chip *gc,
101 				    unsigned long *mask, unsigned long *bits)
102 {
103 	struct gpio_mockup_chip *chip = gpiochip_get_data(gc);
104 	unsigned int bit, val;
105 
106 	mutex_lock(&chip->lock);
107 	for_each_set_bit(bit, mask, gc->ngpio) {
108 		val = __gpio_mockup_get(chip, bit);
109 		__assign_bit(bit, bits, val);
110 	}
111 	mutex_unlock(&chip->lock);
112 
113 	return 0;
114 }
115 
116 static void __gpio_mockup_set(struct gpio_mockup_chip *chip,
117 			      unsigned int offset, int value)
118 {
119 	chip->lines[offset].value = !!value;
120 }
121 
122 static void gpio_mockup_set(struct gpio_chip *gc,
123 			   unsigned int offset, int value)
124 {
125 	struct gpio_mockup_chip *chip = gpiochip_get_data(gc);
126 
127 	mutex_lock(&chip->lock);
128 	__gpio_mockup_set(chip, offset, value);
129 	mutex_unlock(&chip->lock);
130 }
131 
132 static void gpio_mockup_set_multiple(struct gpio_chip *gc,
133 				     unsigned long *mask, unsigned long *bits)
134 {
135 	struct gpio_mockup_chip *chip = gpiochip_get_data(gc);
136 	unsigned int bit;
137 
138 	mutex_lock(&chip->lock);
139 	for_each_set_bit(bit, mask, gc->ngpio)
140 		__gpio_mockup_set(chip, bit, test_bit(bit, bits));
141 	mutex_unlock(&chip->lock);
142 }
143 
144 static int gpio_mockup_apply_pull(struct gpio_mockup_chip *chip,
145 				  unsigned int offset, int value)
146 {
147 	struct gpio_chip *gc = &chip->gc;
148 	struct gpio_desc *desc = gpiochip_get_desc(gc, offset);
149 	int curr, irq, irq_type, ret = 0;
150 
151 	mutex_lock(&chip->lock);
152 
153 	if (test_bit(FLAG_REQUESTED, &desc->flags) &&
154 	    !test_bit(FLAG_IS_OUT, &desc->flags)) {
155 		curr = __gpio_mockup_get(chip, offset);
156 		if (curr == value)
157 			goto out;
158 
159 		irq = irq_find_mapping(chip->irq_sim_domain, offset);
160 		if (!irq)
161 			/*
162 			 * This is fine - it just means, nobody is listening
163 			 * for interrupts on this line, otherwise
164 			 * irq_create_mapping() would have been called from
165 			 * the to_irq() callback.
166 			 */
167 			goto set_value;
168 
169 		irq_type = irq_get_trigger_type(irq);
170 
171 		if ((value == 1 && (irq_type & IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_RISING)) ||
172 		    (value == 0 && (irq_type & IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_FALLING))) {
173 			ret = irq_set_irqchip_state(irq, IRQCHIP_STATE_PENDING,
174 						    true);
175 			if (ret)
176 				goto out;
177 		}
178 	}
179 
180 set_value:
181 	/* Change the value unless we're actively driving the line. */
182 	if (!test_bit(FLAG_REQUESTED, &desc->flags) ||
183 	    !test_bit(FLAG_IS_OUT, &desc->flags))
184 		__gpio_mockup_set(chip, offset, value);
185 
186 out:
187 	chip->lines[offset].pull = value;
188 	mutex_unlock(&chip->lock);
189 	return ret;
190 }
191 
192 static int gpio_mockup_set_config(struct gpio_chip *gc,
193 				  unsigned int offset, unsigned long config)
194 {
195 	struct gpio_mockup_chip *chip = gpiochip_get_data(gc);
196 
197 	switch (pinconf_to_config_param(config)) {
198 	case PIN_CONFIG_BIAS_PULL_UP:
199 		return gpio_mockup_apply_pull(chip, offset, 1);
200 	case PIN_CONFIG_BIAS_PULL_DOWN:
201 		return gpio_mockup_apply_pull(chip, offset, 0);
202 	default:
203 		break;
204 	}
205 	return -ENOTSUPP;
206 }
207 
208 static int gpio_mockup_dirout(struct gpio_chip *gc,
209 			      unsigned int offset, int value)
210 {
211 	struct gpio_mockup_chip *chip = gpiochip_get_data(gc);
212 
213 	mutex_lock(&chip->lock);
214 	chip->lines[offset].dir = GPIO_LINE_DIRECTION_OUT;
215 	__gpio_mockup_set(chip, offset, value);
216 	mutex_unlock(&chip->lock);
217 
218 	return 0;
219 }
220 
221 static int gpio_mockup_dirin(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int offset)
222 {
223 	struct gpio_mockup_chip *chip = gpiochip_get_data(gc);
224 
225 	mutex_lock(&chip->lock);
226 	chip->lines[offset].dir = GPIO_LINE_DIRECTION_IN;
227 	mutex_unlock(&chip->lock);
228 
229 	return 0;
230 }
231 
232 static int gpio_mockup_get_direction(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int offset)
233 {
234 	struct gpio_mockup_chip *chip = gpiochip_get_data(gc);
235 	int direction;
236 
237 	mutex_lock(&chip->lock);
238 	direction = chip->lines[offset].dir;
239 	mutex_unlock(&chip->lock);
240 
241 	return direction;
242 }
243 
244 static int gpio_mockup_to_irq(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int offset)
245 {
246 	struct gpio_mockup_chip *chip = gpiochip_get_data(gc);
247 
248 	return irq_create_mapping(chip->irq_sim_domain, offset);
249 }
250 
251 static void gpio_mockup_free(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int offset)
252 {
253 	struct gpio_mockup_chip *chip = gpiochip_get_data(gc);
254 
255 	__gpio_mockup_set(chip, offset, chip->lines[offset].pull);
256 }
257 
258 static ssize_t gpio_mockup_debugfs_read(struct file *file,
259 					char __user *usr_buf,
260 					size_t size, loff_t *ppos)
261 {
262 	struct gpio_mockup_dbgfs_private *priv;
263 	struct gpio_mockup_chip *chip;
264 	struct seq_file *sfile;
265 	struct gpio_chip *gc;
266 	int val, cnt;
267 	char buf[3];
268 
269 	if (*ppos != 0)
270 		return 0;
271 
272 	sfile = file->private_data;
273 	priv = sfile->private;
274 	chip = priv->chip;
275 	gc = &chip->gc;
276 
277 	val = gpio_mockup_get(gc, priv->offset);
278 	cnt = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%d\n", val);
279 
280 	return simple_read_from_buffer(usr_buf, size, ppos, buf, cnt);
281 }
282 
283 static ssize_t gpio_mockup_debugfs_write(struct file *file,
284 					 const char __user *usr_buf,
285 					 size_t size, loff_t *ppos)
286 {
287 	struct gpio_mockup_dbgfs_private *priv;
288 	int rv, val;
289 	struct seq_file *sfile;
290 
291 	if (*ppos != 0)
292 		return -EINVAL;
293 
294 	rv = kstrtoint_from_user(usr_buf, size, 0, &val);
295 	if (rv)
296 		return rv;
297 	if (val != 0 && val != 1)
298 		return -EINVAL;
299 
300 	sfile = file->private_data;
301 	priv = sfile->private;
302 	rv = gpio_mockup_apply_pull(priv->chip, priv->offset, val);
303 	if (rv)
304 		return rv;
305 
306 	return size;
307 }
308 
309 static int gpio_mockup_debugfs_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
310 {
311 	return single_open(file, NULL, inode->i_private);
312 }
313 
314 /*
315  * Each mockup chip is represented by a directory named after the chip's device
316  * name under /sys/kernel/debug/gpio-mockup/. Each line is represented by
317  * a file using the line's offset as the name under the chip's directory.
318  *
319  * Reading from the line's file yields the current *value*, writing to the
320  * line's file changes the current *pull*. Default pull for mockup lines is
321  * down.
322  *
323  * Examples:
324  * - when a line pulled down is requested in output mode and driven high, its
325  *   value will return to 0 once it's released
326  * - when the line is requested in output mode and driven high, writing 0 to
327  *   the corresponding debugfs file will change the pull to down but the
328  *   reported value will still be 1 until the line is released
329  * - line requested in input mode always reports the same value as its pull
330  *   configuration
331  * - when the line is requested in input mode and monitored for events, writing
332  *   the same value to the debugfs file will be a noop, while writing the
333  *   opposite value will generate a dummy interrupt with an appropriate edge
334  */
335 static const struct file_operations gpio_mockup_debugfs_ops = {
336 	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
337 	.open = gpio_mockup_debugfs_open,
338 	.read = gpio_mockup_debugfs_read,
339 	.write = gpio_mockup_debugfs_write,
340 	.llseek = no_llseek,
341 	.release = single_release,
342 };
343 
344 static void gpio_mockup_debugfs_setup(struct device *dev,
345 				      struct gpio_mockup_chip *chip)
346 {
347 	struct gpio_mockup_dbgfs_private *priv;
348 	struct gpio_chip *gc;
349 	const char *devname;
350 	char *name;
351 	int i;
352 
353 	gc = &chip->gc;
354 	devname = dev_name(&gc->gpiodev->dev);
355 
356 	chip->dbg_dir = debugfs_create_dir(devname, gpio_mockup_dbg_dir);
357 
358 	for (i = 0; i < gc->ngpio; i++) {
359 		name = devm_kasprintf(dev, GFP_KERNEL, "%d", i);
360 		if (!name)
361 			return;
362 
363 		priv = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*priv), GFP_KERNEL);
364 		if (!priv)
365 			return;
366 
367 		priv->chip = chip;
368 		priv->offset = i;
369 		priv->desc = gpiochip_get_desc(gc, i);
370 
371 		debugfs_create_file(name, 0200, chip->dbg_dir, priv,
372 				    &gpio_mockup_debugfs_ops);
373 	}
374 }
375 
376 static void gpio_mockup_debugfs_cleanup(void *data)
377 {
378 	struct gpio_mockup_chip *chip = data;
379 
380 	debugfs_remove_recursive(chip->dbg_dir);
381 }
382 
383 static void gpio_mockup_dispose_mappings(void *data)
384 {
385 	struct gpio_mockup_chip *chip = data;
386 	struct gpio_chip *gc = &chip->gc;
387 	int i, irq;
388 
389 	for (i = 0; i < gc->ngpio; i++) {
390 		irq = irq_find_mapping(chip->irq_sim_domain, i);
391 		if (irq)
392 			irq_dispose_mapping(irq);
393 	}
394 }
395 
396 static int gpio_mockup_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
397 {
398 	struct gpio_mockup_chip *chip;
399 	struct gpio_chip *gc;
400 	struct device *dev;
401 	const char *name;
402 	int rv, base, i;
403 	u16 ngpio;
404 
405 	dev = &pdev->dev;
406 
407 	rv = device_property_read_u32(dev, "gpio-base", &base);
408 	if (rv)
409 		base = -1;
410 
411 	rv = device_property_read_u16(dev, "nr-gpios", &ngpio);
412 	if (rv)
413 		return rv;
414 
415 	rv = device_property_read_string(dev, "chip-label", &name);
416 	if (rv)
417 		name = dev_name(dev);
418 
419 	chip = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*chip), GFP_KERNEL);
420 	if (!chip)
421 		return -ENOMEM;
422 
423 	mutex_init(&chip->lock);
424 
425 	gc = &chip->gc;
426 	gc->base = base;
427 	gc->ngpio = ngpio;
428 	gc->label = name;
429 	gc->owner = THIS_MODULE;
430 	gc->parent = dev;
431 	gc->get = gpio_mockup_get;
432 	gc->set = gpio_mockup_set;
433 	gc->get_multiple = gpio_mockup_get_multiple;
434 	gc->set_multiple = gpio_mockup_set_multiple;
435 	gc->direction_output = gpio_mockup_dirout;
436 	gc->direction_input = gpio_mockup_dirin;
437 	gc->get_direction = gpio_mockup_get_direction;
438 	gc->set_config = gpio_mockup_set_config;
439 	gc->to_irq = gpio_mockup_to_irq;
440 	gc->free = gpio_mockup_free;
441 
442 	chip->lines = devm_kcalloc(dev, gc->ngpio,
443 				   sizeof(*chip->lines), GFP_KERNEL);
444 	if (!chip->lines)
445 		return -ENOMEM;
446 
447 	for (i = 0; i < gc->ngpio; i++)
448 		chip->lines[i].dir = GPIO_LINE_DIRECTION_IN;
449 
450 	chip->irq_sim_domain = devm_irq_domain_create_sim(dev, NULL,
451 							  gc->ngpio);
452 	if (IS_ERR(chip->irq_sim_domain))
453 		return PTR_ERR(chip->irq_sim_domain);
454 
455 	rv = devm_add_action_or_reset(dev, gpio_mockup_dispose_mappings, chip);
456 	if (rv)
457 		return rv;
458 
459 	rv = devm_gpiochip_add_data(dev, &chip->gc, chip);
460 	if (rv)
461 		return rv;
462 
463 	gpio_mockup_debugfs_setup(dev, chip);
464 
465 	return devm_add_action_or_reset(dev, gpio_mockup_debugfs_cleanup, chip);
466 }
467 
468 static const struct of_device_id gpio_mockup_of_match[] = {
469 	{ .compatible = "gpio-mockup", },
470 	{},
471 };
472 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, gpio_mockup_of_match);
473 
474 static struct platform_driver gpio_mockup_driver = {
475 	.driver = {
476 		.name = "gpio-mockup",
477 		.of_match_table = gpio_mockup_of_match,
478 	},
479 	.probe = gpio_mockup_probe,
480 };
481 
482 static struct platform_device *gpio_mockup_pdevs[GPIO_MOCKUP_MAX_GC];
483 
484 static void gpio_mockup_unregister_pdevs(void)
485 {
486 	struct platform_device *pdev;
487 	struct fwnode_handle *fwnode;
488 	int i;
489 
490 	for (i = 0; i < GPIO_MOCKUP_MAX_GC; i++) {
491 		pdev = gpio_mockup_pdevs[i];
492 		if (!pdev)
493 			continue;
494 
495 		fwnode = dev_fwnode(&pdev->dev);
496 		platform_device_unregister(pdev);
497 		fwnode_remove_software_node(fwnode);
498 	}
499 }
500 
501 static int __init gpio_mockup_register_chip(int idx)
502 {
503 	struct property_entry properties[GPIO_MOCKUP_MAX_PROP];
504 	struct platform_device_info pdevinfo;
505 	struct platform_device *pdev;
506 	struct fwnode_handle *fwnode;
507 	char **line_names = NULL;
508 	char chip_label[32];
509 	int prop = 0, base;
510 	u16 ngpio;
511 
512 	memset(properties, 0, sizeof(properties));
513 	memset(&pdevinfo, 0, sizeof(pdevinfo));
514 
515 	snprintf(chip_label, sizeof(chip_label), "gpio-mockup-%c", idx + 'A');
516 	properties[prop++] = PROPERTY_ENTRY_STRING("chip-label", chip_label);
517 
518 	base = gpio_mockup_range_base(idx);
519 	if (base >= 0)
520 		properties[prop++] = PROPERTY_ENTRY_U32("gpio-base", base);
521 
522 	ngpio = base < 0 ? gpio_mockup_range_ngpio(idx)
523 			 : gpio_mockup_range_ngpio(idx) - base;
524 	properties[prop++] = PROPERTY_ENTRY_U16("nr-gpios", ngpio);
525 
526 	if (gpio_mockup_named_lines) {
527 		line_names = kasprintf_strarray(GFP_KERNEL, chip_label, ngpio);
528 		if (!line_names)
529 			return -ENOMEM;
530 
531 		properties[prop++] = PROPERTY_ENTRY_STRING_ARRAY_LEN(
532 					"gpio-line-names", line_names, ngpio);
533 	}
534 
535 	fwnode = fwnode_create_software_node(properties, NULL);
536 	if (IS_ERR(fwnode))
537 		return PTR_ERR(fwnode);
538 
539 	pdevinfo.name = "gpio-mockup";
540 	pdevinfo.id = idx;
541 	pdevinfo.fwnode = fwnode;
542 
543 	pdev = platform_device_register_full(&pdevinfo);
544 	kfree_strarray(line_names, ngpio);
545 	if (IS_ERR(pdev)) {
546 		fwnode_remove_software_node(fwnode);
547 		pr_err("error registering device");
548 		return PTR_ERR(pdev);
549 	}
550 
551 	gpio_mockup_pdevs[idx] = pdev;
552 
553 	return 0;
554 }
555 
556 static int __init gpio_mockup_init(void)
557 {
558 	int i, num_chips, err;
559 
560 	if ((gpio_mockup_num_ranges % 2) ||
561 	    (gpio_mockup_num_ranges > GPIO_MOCKUP_MAX_RANGES))
562 		return -EINVAL;
563 
564 	/* Each chip is described by two values. */
565 	num_chips = gpio_mockup_num_ranges / 2;
566 
567 	/*
568 	 * The second value in the <base GPIO - number of GPIOS> pair must
569 	 * always be greater than 0.
570 	 */
571 	for (i = 0; i < num_chips; i++) {
572 		if (gpio_mockup_range_ngpio(i) < 0)
573 			return -EINVAL;
574 	}
575 
576 	gpio_mockup_dbg_dir = debugfs_create_dir("gpio-mockup", NULL);
577 
578 	err = platform_driver_register(&gpio_mockup_driver);
579 	if (err) {
580 		pr_err("error registering platform driver\n");
581 		debugfs_remove_recursive(gpio_mockup_dbg_dir);
582 		return err;
583 	}
584 
585 	for (i = 0; i < num_chips; i++) {
586 		err = gpio_mockup_register_chip(i);
587 		if (err) {
588 			platform_driver_unregister(&gpio_mockup_driver);
589 			gpio_mockup_unregister_pdevs();
590 			debugfs_remove_recursive(gpio_mockup_dbg_dir);
591 			return err;
592 		}
593 	}
594 
595 	return 0;
596 }
597 
598 static void __exit gpio_mockup_exit(void)
599 {
600 	debugfs_remove_recursive(gpio_mockup_dbg_dir);
601 	platform_driver_unregister(&gpio_mockup_driver);
602 	gpio_mockup_unregister_pdevs();
603 }
604 
605 module_init(gpio_mockup_init);
606 module_exit(gpio_mockup_exit);
607 
608 MODULE_AUTHOR("Kamlakant Patel <kamlakant.patel@broadcom.com>");
609 MODULE_AUTHOR("Bamvor Jian Zhang <bamv2005@gmail.com>");
610 MODULE_AUTHOR("Bartosz Golaszewski <brgl@bgdev.pl>");
611 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("GPIO Testing driver");
612 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
613