xref: /linux/drivers/gpio/gpio-max732x.c (revision 3d0fe49454652117522f60bfbefb978ba0e5300b)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  *  MAX732x I2C Port Expander with 8/16 I/O
4  *
5  *  Copyright (C) 2007 Marvell International Ltd.
6  *  Copyright (C) 2008 Jack Ren <jack.ren@marvell.com>
7  *  Copyright (C) 2008 Eric Miao <eric.miao@marvell.com>
8  *  Copyright (C) 2015 Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
9  *
10  *  Derived from drivers/gpio/pca953x.c
11  */
12 
13 #include <linux/module.h>
14 #include <linux/init.h>
15 #include <linux/slab.h>
16 #include <linux/string.h>
17 #include <linux/gpio/driver.h>
18 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
19 #include <linux/i2c.h>
20 #include <linux/platform_data/max732x.h>
21 
22 /*
23  * Each port of MAX732x (including MAX7319) falls into one of the
24  * following three types:
25  *
26  *   - Push Pull Output
27  *   - Input
28  *   - Open Drain I/O
29  *
30  * designated by 'O', 'I' and 'P' individually according to MAXIM's
31  * datasheets. 'I' and 'P' ports are interrupt capables, some with
32  * a dedicated interrupt mask.
33  *
34  * There are two groups of I/O ports, each group usually includes
35  * up to 8 I/O ports, and is accessed by a specific I2C address:
36  *
37  *   - Group A : by I2C address 0b'110xxxx
38  *   - Group B : by I2C address 0b'101xxxx
39  *
40  * where 'xxxx' is decided by the connections of pin AD2/AD0.  The
41  * address used also affects the initial state of output signals.
42  *
43  * Within each group of ports, there are five known combinations of
44  * I/O ports: 4I4O, 4P4O, 8I, 8P, 8O, see the definitions below for
45  * the detailed organization of these ports. Only Goup A is interrupt
46  * capable.
47  *
48  * GPIO numbers start from 'gpio_base + 0' to 'gpio_base + 8/16',
49  * and GPIOs from GROUP_A are numbered before those from GROUP_B
50  * (if there are two groups).
51  *
52  * NOTE: MAX7328/MAX7329 are drop-in replacements for PCF8574/a, so
53  * they are not supported by this driver.
54  */
55 
56 #define PORT_NONE	0x0	/* '/' No Port */
57 #define PORT_OUTPUT	0x1	/* 'O' Push-Pull, Output Only */
58 #define PORT_INPUT	0x2	/* 'I' Input Only */
59 #define PORT_OPENDRAIN	0x3	/* 'P' Open-Drain, I/O */
60 
61 #define IO_4I4O		0x5AA5	/* O7 O6 I5 I4 I3 I2 O1 O0 */
62 #define IO_4P4O		0x5FF5	/* O7 O6 P5 P4 P3 P2 O1 O0 */
63 #define IO_8I		0xAAAA	/* I7 I6 I5 I4 I3 I2 I1 I0 */
64 #define IO_8P		0xFFFF	/* P7 P6 P5 P4 P3 P2 P1 P0 */
65 #define IO_8O		0x5555	/* O7 O6 O5 O4 O3 O2 O1 O0 */
66 
67 #define GROUP_A(x)	((x) & 0xffff)	/* I2C Addr: 0b'110xxxx */
68 #define GROUP_B(x)	((x) << 16)	/* I2C Addr: 0b'101xxxx */
69 
70 #define INT_NONE	0x0	/* No interrupt capability */
71 #define INT_NO_MASK	0x1	/* Has interrupts, no mask */
72 #define INT_INDEP_MASK	0x2	/* Has interrupts, independent mask */
73 #define INT_MERGED_MASK 0x3	/* Has interrupts, merged mask */
74 
75 #define INT_CAPS(x)	(((uint64_t)(x)) << 32)
76 
77 enum {
78 	MAX7319,
79 	MAX7320,
80 	MAX7321,
81 	MAX7322,
82 	MAX7323,
83 	MAX7324,
84 	MAX7325,
85 	MAX7326,
86 	MAX7327,
87 };
88 
89 static uint64_t max732x_features[] = {
90 	[MAX7319] = GROUP_A(IO_8I) | INT_CAPS(INT_MERGED_MASK),
91 	[MAX7320] = GROUP_B(IO_8O),
92 	[MAX7321] = GROUP_A(IO_8P) | INT_CAPS(INT_NO_MASK),
93 	[MAX7322] = GROUP_A(IO_4I4O) | INT_CAPS(INT_MERGED_MASK),
94 	[MAX7323] = GROUP_A(IO_4P4O) | INT_CAPS(INT_INDEP_MASK),
95 	[MAX7324] = GROUP_A(IO_8I) | GROUP_B(IO_8O) | INT_CAPS(INT_MERGED_MASK),
96 	[MAX7325] = GROUP_A(IO_8P) | GROUP_B(IO_8O) | INT_CAPS(INT_NO_MASK),
97 	[MAX7326] = GROUP_A(IO_4I4O) | GROUP_B(IO_8O) | INT_CAPS(INT_MERGED_MASK),
98 	[MAX7327] = GROUP_A(IO_4P4O) | GROUP_B(IO_8O) | INT_CAPS(INT_NO_MASK),
99 };
100 
101 static const struct i2c_device_id max732x_id[] = {
102 	{ "max7319", MAX7319 },
103 	{ "max7320", MAX7320 },
104 	{ "max7321", MAX7321 },
105 	{ "max7322", MAX7322 },
106 	{ "max7323", MAX7323 },
107 	{ "max7324", MAX7324 },
108 	{ "max7325", MAX7325 },
109 	{ "max7326", MAX7326 },
110 	{ "max7327", MAX7327 },
111 	{ },
112 };
113 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, max732x_id);
114 
115 static const struct of_device_id max732x_of_table[] = {
116 	{ .compatible = "maxim,max7319" },
117 	{ .compatible = "maxim,max7320" },
118 	{ .compatible = "maxim,max7321" },
119 	{ .compatible = "maxim,max7322" },
120 	{ .compatible = "maxim,max7323" },
121 	{ .compatible = "maxim,max7324" },
122 	{ .compatible = "maxim,max7325" },
123 	{ .compatible = "maxim,max7326" },
124 	{ .compatible = "maxim,max7327" },
125 	{ }
126 };
127 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, max732x_of_table);
128 
129 struct max732x_chip {
130 	struct gpio_chip gpio_chip;
131 
132 	struct i2c_client *client;	/* "main" client */
133 	struct i2c_client *client_dummy;
134 	struct i2c_client *client_group_a;
135 	struct i2c_client *client_group_b;
136 
137 	unsigned int	mask_group_a;
138 	unsigned int	dir_input;
139 	unsigned int	dir_output;
140 
141 	struct mutex	lock;
142 	uint8_t		reg_out[2];
143 
144 #ifdef CONFIG_GPIO_MAX732X_IRQ
145 	struct mutex		irq_lock;
146 	uint8_t			irq_mask;
147 	uint8_t			irq_mask_cur;
148 	uint8_t			irq_trig_raise;
149 	uint8_t			irq_trig_fall;
150 	uint8_t			irq_features;
151 #endif
152 };
153 
154 static int max732x_writeb(struct max732x_chip *chip, int group_a, uint8_t val)
155 {
156 	struct i2c_client *client;
157 	int ret;
158 
159 	client = group_a ? chip->client_group_a : chip->client_group_b;
160 	ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte(client, val);
161 	if (ret < 0) {
162 		dev_err(&client->dev, "failed writing\n");
163 		return ret;
164 	}
165 
166 	return 0;
167 }
168 
169 static int max732x_readb(struct max732x_chip *chip, int group_a, uint8_t *val)
170 {
171 	struct i2c_client *client;
172 	int ret;
173 
174 	client = group_a ? chip->client_group_a : chip->client_group_b;
175 	ret = i2c_smbus_read_byte(client);
176 	if (ret < 0) {
177 		dev_err(&client->dev, "failed reading\n");
178 		return ret;
179 	}
180 
181 	*val = (uint8_t)ret;
182 	return 0;
183 }
184 
185 static inline int is_group_a(struct max732x_chip *chip, unsigned off)
186 {
187 	return (1u << off) & chip->mask_group_a;
188 }
189 
190 static int max732x_gpio_get_value(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned off)
191 {
192 	struct max732x_chip *chip = gpiochip_get_data(gc);
193 	uint8_t reg_val;
194 	int ret;
195 
196 	ret = max732x_readb(chip, is_group_a(chip, off), &reg_val);
197 	if (ret < 0)
198 		return ret;
199 
200 	return !!(reg_val & (1u << (off & 0x7)));
201 }
202 
203 static void max732x_gpio_set_mask(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned off, int mask,
204 				  int val)
205 {
206 	struct max732x_chip *chip = gpiochip_get_data(gc);
207 	uint8_t reg_out;
208 	int ret;
209 
210 	mutex_lock(&chip->lock);
211 
212 	reg_out = (off > 7) ? chip->reg_out[1] : chip->reg_out[0];
213 	reg_out = (reg_out & ~mask) | (val & mask);
214 
215 	ret = max732x_writeb(chip, is_group_a(chip, off), reg_out);
216 	if (ret < 0)
217 		goto out;
218 
219 	/* update the shadow register then */
220 	if (off > 7)
221 		chip->reg_out[1] = reg_out;
222 	else
223 		chip->reg_out[0] = reg_out;
224 out:
225 	mutex_unlock(&chip->lock);
226 }
227 
228 static void max732x_gpio_set_value(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned off, int val)
229 {
230 	unsigned base = off & ~0x7;
231 	uint8_t mask = 1u << (off & 0x7);
232 
233 	max732x_gpio_set_mask(gc, base, mask, val << (off & 0x7));
234 }
235 
236 static void max732x_gpio_set_multiple(struct gpio_chip *gc,
237 				      unsigned long *mask, unsigned long *bits)
238 {
239 	unsigned mask_lo = mask[0] & 0xff;
240 	unsigned mask_hi = (mask[0] >> 8) & 0xff;
241 
242 	if (mask_lo)
243 		max732x_gpio_set_mask(gc, 0, mask_lo, bits[0] & 0xff);
244 	if (mask_hi)
245 		max732x_gpio_set_mask(gc, 8, mask_hi, (bits[0] >> 8) & 0xff);
246 }
247 
248 static int max732x_gpio_direction_input(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned off)
249 {
250 	struct max732x_chip *chip = gpiochip_get_data(gc);
251 	unsigned int mask = 1u << off;
252 
253 	if ((mask & chip->dir_input) == 0) {
254 		dev_dbg(&chip->client->dev, "%s port %d is output only\n",
255 			chip->client->name, off);
256 		return -EACCES;
257 	}
258 
259 	/*
260 	 * Open-drain pins must be set to high impedance (which is
261 	 * equivalent to output-high) to be turned into an input.
262 	 */
263 	if ((mask & chip->dir_output))
264 		max732x_gpio_set_value(gc, off, 1);
265 
266 	return 0;
267 }
268 
269 static int max732x_gpio_direction_output(struct gpio_chip *gc,
270 		unsigned off, int val)
271 {
272 	struct max732x_chip *chip = gpiochip_get_data(gc);
273 	unsigned int mask = 1u << off;
274 
275 	if ((mask & chip->dir_output) == 0) {
276 		dev_dbg(&chip->client->dev, "%s port %d is input only\n",
277 			chip->client->name, off);
278 		return -EACCES;
279 	}
280 
281 	max732x_gpio_set_value(gc, off, val);
282 	return 0;
283 }
284 
285 #ifdef CONFIG_GPIO_MAX732X_IRQ
286 static int max732x_writew(struct max732x_chip *chip, uint16_t val)
287 {
288 	int ret;
289 
290 	val = cpu_to_le16(val);
291 
292 	ret = i2c_master_send(chip->client_group_a, (char *)&val, 2);
293 	if (ret < 0) {
294 		dev_err(&chip->client_group_a->dev, "failed writing\n");
295 		return ret;
296 	}
297 
298 	return 0;
299 }
300 
301 static int max732x_readw(struct max732x_chip *chip, uint16_t *val)
302 {
303 	int ret;
304 
305 	ret = i2c_master_recv(chip->client_group_a, (char *)val, 2);
306 	if (ret < 0) {
307 		dev_err(&chip->client_group_a->dev, "failed reading\n");
308 		return ret;
309 	}
310 
311 	*val = le16_to_cpu(*val);
312 	return 0;
313 }
314 
315 static void max732x_irq_update_mask(struct max732x_chip *chip)
316 {
317 	uint16_t msg;
318 
319 	if (chip->irq_mask == chip->irq_mask_cur)
320 		return;
321 
322 	chip->irq_mask = chip->irq_mask_cur;
323 
324 	if (chip->irq_features == INT_NO_MASK)
325 		return;
326 
327 	mutex_lock(&chip->lock);
328 
329 	switch (chip->irq_features) {
330 	case INT_INDEP_MASK:
331 		msg = (chip->irq_mask << 8) | chip->reg_out[0];
332 		max732x_writew(chip, msg);
333 		break;
334 
335 	case INT_MERGED_MASK:
336 		msg = chip->irq_mask | chip->reg_out[0];
337 		max732x_writeb(chip, 1, (uint8_t)msg);
338 		break;
339 	}
340 
341 	mutex_unlock(&chip->lock);
342 }
343 
344 static void max732x_irq_mask(struct irq_data *d)
345 {
346 	struct gpio_chip *gc = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(d);
347 	struct max732x_chip *chip = gpiochip_get_data(gc);
348 
349 	chip->irq_mask_cur &= ~(1 << d->hwirq);
350 	gpiochip_disable_irq(gc, irqd_to_hwirq(d));
351 }
352 
353 static void max732x_irq_unmask(struct irq_data *d)
354 {
355 	struct gpio_chip *gc = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(d);
356 	struct max732x_chip *chip = gpiochip_get_data(gc);
357 
358 	gpiochip_enable_irq(gc, irqd_to_hwirq(d));
359 	chip->irq_mask_cur |= 1 << d->hwirq;
360 }
361 
362 static void max732x_irq_bus_lock(struct irq_data *d)
363 {
364 	struct gpio_chip *gc = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(d);
365 	struct max732x_chip *chip = gpiochip_get_data(gc);
366 
367 	mutex_lock(&chip->irq_lock);
368 	chip->irq_mask_cur = chip->irq_mask;
369 }
370 
371 static void max732x_irq_bus_sync_unlock(struct irq_data *d)
372 {
373 	struct gpio_chip *gc = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(d);
374 	struct max732x_chip *chip = gpiochip_get_data(gc);
375 	uint16_t new_irqs;
376 	uint16_t level;
377 
378 	max732x_irq_update_mask(chip);
379 
380 	new_irqs = chip->irq_trig_fall | chip->irq_trig_raise;
381 	while (new_irqs) {
382 		level = __ffs(new_irqs);
383 		max732x_gpio_direction_input(&chip->gpio_chip, level);
384 		new_irqs &= ~(1 << level);
385 	}
386 
387 	mutex_unlock(&chip->irq_lock);
388 }
389 
390 static int max732x_irq_set_type(struct irq_data *d, unsigned int type)
391 {
392 	struct gpio_chip *gc = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(d);
393 	struct max732x_chip *chip = gpiochip_get_data(gc);
394 	uint16_t off = d->hwirq;
395 	uint16_t mask = 1 << off;
396 
397 	if (!(mask & chip->dir_input)) {
398 		dev_dbg(&chip->client->dev, "%s port %d is output only\n",
399 			chip->client->name, off);
400 		return -EACCES;
401 	}
402 
403 	if (!(type & IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_BOTH)) {
404 		dev_err(&chip->client->dev, "irq %d: unsupported type %d\n",
405 			d->irq, type);
406 		return -EINVAL;
407 	}
408 
409 	if (type & IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_FALLING)
410 		chip->irq_trig_fall |= mask;
411 	else
412 		chip->irq_trig_fall &= ~mask;
413 
414 	if (type & IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_RISING)
415 		chip->irq_trig_raise |= mask;
416 	else
417 		chip->irq_trig_raise &= ~mask;
418 
419 	return 0;
420 }
421 
422 static int max732x_irq_set_wake(struct irq_data *data, unsigned int on)
423 {
424 	struct max732x_chip *chip = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(data);
425 
426 	irq_set_irq_wake(chip->client->irq, on);
427 	return 0;
428 }
429 
430 static const struct irq_chip max732x_irq_chip = {
431 	.name			= "max732x",
432 	.irq_mask		= max732x_irq_mask,
433 	.irq_unmask		= max732x_irq_unmask,
434 	.irq_bus_lock		= max732x_irq_bus_lock,
435 	.irq_bus_sync_unlock	= max732x_irq_bus_sync_unlock,
436 	.irq_set_type		= max732x_irq_set_type,
437 	.irq_set_wake		= max732x_irq_set_wake,
438 	.flags			= IRQCHIP_IMMUTABLE,
439 	 GPIOCHIP_IRQ_RESOURCE_HELPERS,
440 };
441 
442 static uint8_t max732x_irq_pending(struct max732x_chip *chip)
443 {
444 	uint8_t cur_stat;
445 	uint8_t old_stat;
446 	uint8_t trigger;
447 	uint8_t pending;
448 	uint16_t status;
449 	int ret;
450 
451 	ret = max732x_readw(chip, &status);
452 	if (ret)
453 		return 0;
454 
455 	trigger = status >> 8;
456 	trigger &= chip->irq_mask;
457 
458 	if (!trigger)
459 		return 0;
460 
461 	cur_stat = status & 0xFF;
462 	cur_stat &= chip->irq_mask;
463 
464 	old_stat = cur_stat ^ trigger;
465 
466 	pending = (old_stat & chip->irq_trig_fall) |
467 		  (cur_stat & chip->irq_trig_raise);
468 	pending &= trigger;
469 
470 	return pending;
471 }
472 
473 static irqreturn_t max732x_irq_handler(int irq, void *devid)
474 {
475 	struct max732x_chip *chip = devid;
476 	uint8_t pending;
477 	uint8_t level;
478 
479 	pending = max732x_irq_pending(chip);
480 
481 	if (!pending)
482 		return IRQ_HANDLED;
483 
484 	do {
485 		level = __ffs(pending);
486 		handle_nested_irq(irq_find_mapping(chip->gpio_chip.irq.domain,
487 						   level));
488 
489 		pending &= ~(1 << level);
490 	} while (pending);
491 
492 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
493 }
494 
495 static int max732x_irq_setup(struct max732x_chip *chip,
496 			     const struct i2c_device_id *id)
497 {
498 	struct i2c_client *client = chip->client;
499 	int has_irq = max732x_features[id->driver_data] >> 32;
500 	int irq_base = 0;
501 	int ret;
502 
503 	if (client->irq && has_irq != INT_NONE) {
504 		struct gpio_irq_chip *girq;
505 
506 		chip->irq_features = has_irq;
507 		mutex_init(&chip->irq_lock);
508 
509 		ret = devm_request_threaded_irq(&client->dev, client->irq,
510 				NULL, max732x_irq_handler, IRQF_ONESHOT |
511 				IRQF_TRIGGER_FALLING | IRQF_SHARED,
512 				dev_name(&client->dev), chip);
513 		if (ret) {
514 			dev_err(&client->dev, "failed to request irq %d\n",
515 				client->irq);
516 			return ret;
517 		}
518 
519 		girq = &chip->gpio_chip.irq;
520 		gpio_irq_chip_set_chip(girq, &max732x_irq_chip);
521 		/* This will let us handle the parent IRQ in the driver */
522 		girq->parent_handler = NULL;
523 		girq->num_parents = 0;
524 		girq->parents = NULL;
525 		girq->default_type = IRQ_TYPE_NONE;
526 		girq->handler = handle_simple_irq;
527 		girq->threaded = true;
528 		girq->first = irq_base; /* FIXME: get rid of this */
529 	}
530 
531 	return 0;
532 }
533 
534 #else /* CONFIG_GPIO_MAX732X_IRQ */
535 static int max732x_irq_setup(struct max732x_chip *chip,
536 			     const struct i2c_device_id *id)
537 {
538 	struct i2c_client *client = chip->client;
539 	int has_irq = max732x_features[id->driver_data] >> 32;
540 
541 	if (client->irq && has_irq != INT_NONE)
542 		dev_warn(&client->dev, "interrupt support not compiled in\n");
543 
544 	return 0;
545 }
546 #endif
547 
548 static int max732x_setup_gpio(struct max732x_chip *chip,
549 					const struct i2c_device_id *id,
550 					unsigned gpio_start)
551 {
552 	struct gpio_chip *gc = &chip->gpio_chip;
553 	uint32_t id_data = (uint32_t)max732x_features[id->driver_data];
554 	int i, port = 0;
555 
556 	for (i = 0; i < 16; i++, id_data >>= 2) {
557 		unsigned int mask = 1 << port;
558 
559 		switch (id_data & 0x3) {
560 		case PORT_OUTPUT:
561 			chip->dir_output |= mask;
562 			break;
563 		case PORT_INPUT:
564 			chip->dir_input |= mask;
565 			break;
566 		case PORT_OPENDRAIN:
567 			chip->dir_output |= mask;
568 			chip->dir_input |= mask;
569 			break;
570 		default:
571 			continue;
572 		}
573 
574 		if (i < 8)
575 			chip->mask_group_a |= mask;
576 		port++;
577 	}
578 
579 	if (chip->dir_input)
580 		gc->direction_input = max732x_gpio_direction_input;
581 	if (chip->dir_output) {
582 		gc->direction_output = max732x_gpio_direction_output;
583 		gc->set = max732x_gpio_set_value;
584 		gc->set_multiple = max732x_gpio_set_multiple;
585 	}
586 	gc->get = max732x_gpio_get_value;
587 	gc->can_sleep = true;
588 
589 	gc->base = gpio_start;
590 	gc->ngpio = port;
591 	gc->label = chip->client->name;
592 	gc->parent = &chip->client->dev;
593 	gc->owner = THIS_MODULE;
594 
595 	return port;
596 }
597 
598 static struct max732x_platform_data *of_gpio_max732x(struct device *dev)
599 {
600 	struct max732x_platform_data *pdata;
601 
602 	pdata = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*pdata), GFP_KERNEL);
603 	if (!pdata)
604 		return NULL;
605 
606 	pdata->gpio_base = -1;
607 
608 	return pdata;
609 }
610 
611 static int max732x_probe(struct i2c_client *client)
612 {
613 	const struct i2c_device_id *id = i2c_client_get_device_id(client);
614 	struct max732x_platform_data *pdata;
615 	struct device_node *node;
616 	struct max732x_chip *chip;
617 	struct i2c_client *c;
618 	uint16_t addr_a, addr_b;
619 	int ret, nr_port;
620 
621 	pdata = dev_get_platdata(&client->dev);
622 	node = client->dev.of_node;
623 
624 	if (!pdata && node)
625 		pdata = of_gpio_max732x(&client->dev);
626 
627 	if (!pdata) {
628 		dev_dbg(&client->dev, "no platform data\n");
629 		return -EINVAL;
630 	}
631 
632 	chip = devm_kzalloc(&client->dev, sizeof(*chip), GFP_KERNEL);
633 	if (chip == NULL)
634 		return -ENOMEM;
635 	chip->client = client;
636 
637 	nr_port = max732x_setup_gpio(chip, id, pdata->gpio_base);
638 	chip->gpio_chip.parent = &client->dev;
639 
640 	addr_a = (client->addr & 0x0f) | 0x60;
641 	addr_b = (client->addr & 0x0f) | 0x50;
642 
643 	switch (client->addr & 0x70) {
644 	case 0x60:
645 		chip->client_group_a = client;
646 		if (nr_port > 8) {
647 			c = devm_i2c_new_dummy_device(&client->dev,
648 						      client->adapter, addr_b);
649 			if (IS_ERR(c)) {
650 				dev_err(&client->dev,
651 					"Failed to allocate I2C device\n");
652 				return PTR_ERR(c);
653 			}
654 			chip->client_group_b = chip->client_dummy = c;
655 		}
656 		break;
657 	case 0x50:
658 		chip->client_group_b = client;
659 		if (nr_port > 8) {
660 			c = devm_i2c_new_dummy_device(&client->dev,
661 						      client->adapter, addr_a);
662 			if (IS_ERR(c)) {
663 				dev_err(&client->dev,
664 					"Failed to allocate I2C device\n");
665 				return PTR_ERR(c);
666 			}
667 			chip->client_group_a = chip->client_dummy = c;
668 		}
669 		break;
670 	default:
671 		dev_err(&client->dev, "invalid I2C address specified %02x\n",
672 				client->addr);
673 		return -EINVAL;
674 	}
675 
676 	if (nr_port > 8 && !chip->client_dummy) {
677 		dev_err(&client->dev,
678 			"Failed to allocate second group I2C device\n");
679 		return -ENODEV;
680 	}
681 
682 	mutex_init(&chip->lock);
683 
684 	ret = max732x_readb(chip, is_group_a(chip, 0), &chip->reg_out[0]);
685 	if (ret)
686 		return ret;
687 	if (nr_port > 8) {
688 		ret = max732x_readb(chip, is_group_a(chip, 8), &chip->reg_out[1]);
689 		if (ret)
690 			return ret;
691 	}
692 
693 	ret = max732x_irq_setup(chip, id);
694 	if (ret)
695 		return ret;
696 
697 	ret = devm_gpiochip_add_data(&client->dev, &chip->gpio_chip, chip);
698 	if (ret)
699 		return ret;
700 
701 	i2c_set_clientdata(client, chip);
702 	return 0;
703 }
704 
705 static struct i2c_driver max732x_driver = {
706 	.driver = {
707 		.name		= "max732x",
708 		.of_match_table	= max732x_of_table,
709 	},
710 	.probe		= max732x_probe,
711 	.id_table	= max732x_id,
712 };
713 
714 static int __init max732x_init(void)
715 {
716 	return i2c_add_driver(&max732x_driver);
717 }
718 /* register after i2c postcore initcall and before
719  * subsys initcalls that may rely on these GPIOs
720  */
721 subsys_initcall(max732x_init);
722 
723 static void __exit max732x_exit(void)
724 {
725 	i2c_del_driver(&max732x_driver);
726 }
727 module_exit(max732x_exit);
728 
729 MODULE_AUTHOR("Eric Miao <eric.miao@marvell.com>");
730 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("GPIO expander driver for MAX732X");
731 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
732