xref: /linux/drivers/gpio/gpio-hlwd.c (revision 4b132aacb0768ac1e652cf517097ea6f237214b9)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
2 // Copyright (C) 2008-2009 The GameCube Linux Team
3 // Copyright (C) 2008,2009 Albert Herranz
4 // Copyright (C) 2017-2018 Jonathan Neuschäfer
5 //
6 // Nintendo Wii (Hollywood) GPIO driver
7 
8 #include <linux/gpio/driver.h>
9 #include <linux/io.h>
10 #include <linux/kernel.h>
11 #include <linux/module.h>
12 #include <linux/of.h>
13 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
14 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
15 #include <linux/slab.h>
16 
17 /*
18  * Register names and offsets courtesy of WiiBrew:
19  * https://wiibrew.org/wiki/Hardware/Hollywood_GPIOs
20  *
21  * Note that for most registers, there are two versions:
22  * - HW_GPIOB_* Is always accessible by the Broadway PowerPC core, but does
23  *   always give access to all GPIO lines
24  * - HW_GPIO_* Is only accessible by the Broadway PowerPC code if the memory
25  *   firewall (AHBPROT) in the Hollywood chipset has been configured to allow
26  *   such access.
27  *
28  * The ownership of each GPIO line can be configured in the HW_GPIO_OWNER
29  * register: A one bit configures the line for access via the HW_GPIOB_*
30  * registers, a zero bit indicates access via HW_GPIO_*. This driver uses
31  * HW_GPIOB_*.
32  */
33 #define HW_GPIOB_OUT		0x00
34 #define HW_GPIOB_DIR		0x04
35 #define HW_GPIOB_IN		0x08
36 #define HW_GPIOB_INTLVL		0x0c
37 #define HW_GPIOB_INTFLAG	0x10
38 #define HW_GPIOB_INTMASK	0x14
39 #define HW_GPIOB_INMIR		0x18
40 #define HW_GPIO_ENABLE		0x1c
41 #define HW_GPIO_OUT		0x20
42 #define HW_GPIO_DIR		0x24
43 #define HW_GPIO_IN		0x28
44 #define HW_GPIO_INTLVL		0x2c
45 #define HW_GPIO_INTFLAG		0x30
46 #define HW_GPIO_INTMASK		0x34
47 #define HW_GPIO_INMIR		0x38
48 #define HW_GPIO_OWNER		0x3c
49 
50 struct hlwd_gpio {
51 	struct gpio_chip gpioc;
52 	struct device *dev;
53 	void __iomem *regs;
54 	int irq;
55 	u32 edge_emulation;
56 	u32 rising_edge, falling_edge;
57 };
58 
59 static void hlwd_gpio_irqhandler(struct irq_desc *desc)
60 {
61 	struct hlwd_gpio *hlwd =
62 		gpiochip_get_data(irq_desc_get_handler_data(desc));
63 	struct irq_chip *chip = irq_desc_get_chip(desc);
64 	unsigned long flags;
65 	unsigned long pending;
66 	int hwirq;
67 	u32 emulated_pending;
68 
69 	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&hlwd->gpioc.bgpio_lock, flags);
70 	pending = ioread32be(hlwd->regs + HW_GPIOB_INTFLAG);
71 	pending &= ioread32be(hlwd->regs + HW_GPIOB_INTMASK);
72 
73 	/* Treat interrupts due to edge trigger emulation separately */
74 	emulated_pending = hlwd->edge_emulation & pending;
75 	pending &= ~emulated_pending;
76 	if (emulated_pending) {
77 		u32 level, rising, falling;
78 
79 		level = ioread32be(hlwd->regs + HW_GPIOB_INTLVL);
80 		rising = level & emulated_pending;
81 		falling = ~level & emulated_pending;
82 
83 		/* Invert the levels */
84 		iowrite32be(level ^ emulated_pending,
85 			    hlwd->regs + HW_GPIOB_INTLVL);
86 
87 		/* Ack all emulated-edge interrupts */
88 		iowrite32be(emulated_pending, hlwd->regs + HW_GPIOB_INTFLAG);
89 
90 		/* Signal interrupts only on the correct edge */
91 		rising &= hlwd->rising_edge;
92 		falling &= hlwd->falling_edge;
93 
94 		/* Mark emulated interrupts as pending */
95 		pending |= rising | falling;
96 	}
97 	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hlwd->gpioc.bgpio_lock, flags);
98 
99 	chained_irq_enter(chip, desc);
100 
101 	for_each_set_bit(hwirq, &pending, 32)
102 		generic_handle_domain_irq(hlwd->gpioc.irq.domain, hwirq);
103 
104 	chained_irq_exit(chip, desc);
105 }
106 
107 static void hlwd_gpio_irq_ack(struct irq_data *data)
108 {
109 	struct hlwd_gpio *hlwd =
110 		gpiochip_get_data(irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(data));
111 
112 	iowrite32be(BIT(data->hwirq), hlwd->regs + HW_GPIOB_INTFLAG);
113 }
114 
115 static void hlwd_gpio_irq_mask(struct irq_data *data)
116 {
117 	struct hlwd_gpio *hlwd =
118 		gpiochip_get_data(irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(data));
119 	unsigned long flags;
120 	u32 mask;
121 
122 	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&hlwd->gpioc.bgpio_lock, flags);
123 	mask = ioread32be(hlwd->regs + HW_GPIOB_INTMASK);
124 	mask &= ~BIT(data->hwirq);
125 	iowrite32be(mask, hlwd->regs + HW_GPIOB_INTMASK);
126 	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hlwd->gpioc.bgpio_lock, flags);
127 	gpiochip_disable_irq(&hlwd->gpioc, irqd_to_hwirq(data));
128 }
129 
130 static void hlwd_gpio_irq_unmask(struct irq_data *data)
131 {
132 	struct hlwd_gpio *hlwd =
133 		gpiochip_get_data(irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(data));
134 	unsigned long flags;
135 	u32 mask;
136 
137 	gpiochip_enable_irq(&hlwd->gpioc, irqd_to_hwirq(data));
138 	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&hlwd->gpioc.bgpio_lock, flags);
139 	mask = ioread32be(hlwd->regs + HW_GPIOB_INTMASK);
140 	mask |= BIT(data->hwirq);
141 	iowrite32be(mask, hlwd->regs + HW_GPIOB_INTMASK);
142 	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hlwd->gpioc.bgpio_lock, flags);
143 }
144 
145 static void hlwd_gpio_irq_enable(struct irq_data *data)
146 {
147 	hlwd_gpio_irq_ack(data);
148 	hlwd_gpio_irq_unmask(data);
149 }
150 
151 static void hlwd_gpio_irq_setup_emulation(struct hlwd_gpio *hlwd, int hwirq,
152 					  unsigned int flow_type)
153 {
154 	u32 level, state;
155 
156 	/* Set the trigger level to the inactive level */
157 	level = ioread32be(hlwd->regs + HW_GPIOB_INTLVL);
158 	state = ioread32be(hlwd->regs + HW_GPIOB_IN) & BIT(hwirq);
159 	level &= ~BIT(hwirq);
160 	level |= state ^ BIT(hwirq);
161 	iowrite32be(level, hlwd->regs + HW_GPIOB_INTLVL);
162 
163 	hlwd->edge_emulation |= BIT(hwirq);
164 	hlwd->rising_edge &= ~BIT(hwirq);
165 	hlwd->falling_edge &= ~BIT(hwirq);
166 	if (flow_type & IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_RISING)
167 		hlwd->rising_edge |= BIT(hwirq);
168 	if (flow_type & IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_FALLING)
169 		hlwd->falling_edge |= BIT(hwirq);
170 }
171 
172 static int hlwd_gpio_irq_set_type(struct irq_data *data, unsigned int flow_type)
173 {
174 	struct hlwd_gpio *hlwd =
175 		gpiochip_get_data(irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(data));
176 	unsigned long flags;
177 	u32 level;
178 
179 	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&hlwd->gpioc.bgpio_lock, flags);
180 
181 	hlwd->edge_emulation &= ~BIT(data->hwirq);
182 
183 	switch (flow_type) {
184 	case IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH:
185 		level = ioread32be(hlwd->regs + HW_GPIOB_INTLVL);
186 		level |= BIT(data->hwirq);
187 		iowrite32be(level, hlwd->regs + HW_GPIOB_INTLVL);
188 		break;
189 	case IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_LOW:
190 		level = ioread32be(hlwd->regs + HW_GPIOB_INTLVL);
191 		level &= ~BIT(data->hwirq);
192 		iowrite32be(level, hlwd->regs + HW_GPIOB_INTLVL);
193 		break;
194 	case IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_RISING:
195 	case IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_FALLING:
196 	case IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_BOTH:
197 		hlwd_gpio_irq_setup_emulation(hlwd, data->hwirq, flow_type);
198 		break;
199 	default:
200 		raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hlwd->gpioc.bgpio_lock, flags);
201 		return -EINVAL;
202 	}
203 
204 	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hlwd->gpioc.bgpio_lock, flags);
205 	return 0;
206 }
207 
208 static void hlwd_gpio_irq_print_chip(struct irq_data *data, struct seq_file *p)
209 {
210 	struct hlwd_gpio *hlwd =
211 		gpiochip_get_data(irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(data));
212 
213 	seq_printf(p, dev_name(hlwd->dev));
214 }
215 
216 static const struct irq_chip hlwd_gpio_irq_chip = {
217 	.irq_mask = hlwd_gpio_irq_mask,
218 	.irq_unmask = hlwd_gpio_irq_unmask,
219 	.irq_enable = hlwd_gpio_irq_enable,
220 	.irq_set_type = hlwd_gpio_irq_set_type,
221 	.irq_print_chip = hlwd_gpio_irq_print_chip,
222 	.flags = IRQCHIP_IMMUTABLE,
223 	GPIOCHIP_IRQ_RESOURCE_HELPERS,
224 };
225 
226 static int hlwd_gpio_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
227 {
228 	struct hlwd_gpio *hlwd;
229 	u32 ngpios;
230 	int res;
231 
232 	hlwd = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*hlwd), GFP_KERNEL);
233 	if (!hlwd)
234 		return -ENOMEM;
235 
236 	hlwd->regs = devm_platform_ioremap_resource(pdev, 0);
237 	if (IS_ERR(hlwd->regs))
238 		return PTR_ERR(hlwd->regs);
239 
240 	hlwd->dev = &pdev->dev;
241 
242 	/*
243 	 * Claim all GPIOs using the OWNER register. This will not work on
244 	 * systems where the AHBPROT memory firewall hasn't been configured to
245 	 * permit PPC access to HW_GPIO_*.
246 	 *
247 	 * Note that this has to happen before bgpio_init reads the
248 	 * HW_GPIOB_OUT and HW_GPIOB_DIR, because otherwise it reads the wrong
249 	 * values.
250 	 */
251 	iowrite32be(0xffffffff, hlwd->regs + HW_GPIO_OWNER);
252 
253 	res = bgpio_init(&hlwd->gpioc, &pdev->dev, 4,
254 			hlwd->regs + HW_GPIOB_IN, hlwd->regs + HW_GPIOB_OUT,
255 			NULL, hlwd->regs + HW_GPIOB_DIR, NULL,
256 			BGPIOF_BIG_ENDIAN_BYTE_ORDER);
257 	if (res < 0) {
258 		dev_warn(&pdev->dev, "bgpio_init failed: %d\n", res);
259 		return res;
260 	}
261 
262 	res = of_property_read_u32(pdev->dev.of_node, "ngpios", &ngpios);
263 	if (res)
264 		ngpios = 32;
265 	hlwd->gpioc.ngpio = ngpios;
266 
267 	/* Mask and ack all interrupts */
268 	iowrite32be(0, hlwd->regs + HW_GPIOB_INTMASK);
269 	iowrite32be(0xffffffff, hlwd->regs + HW_GPIOB_INTFLAG);
270 
271 	/*
272 	 * If this GPIO controller is not marked as an interrupt controller in
273 	 * the DT, skip interrupt support.
274 	 */
275 	if (of_property_read_bool(pdev->dev.of_node, "interrupt-controller")) {
276 		struct gpio_irq_chip *girq;
277 
278 		hlwd->irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
279 		if (hlwd->irq < 0) {
280 			dev_info(&pdev->dev, "platform_get_irq returned %d\n",
281 				 hlwd->irq);
282 			return hlwd->irq;
283 		}
284 
285 		girq = &hlwd->gpioc.irq;
286 		gpio_irq_chip_set_chip(girq, &hlwd_gpio_irq_chip);
287 		girq->parent_handler = hlwd_gpio_irqhandler;
288 		girq->num_parents = 1;
289 		girq->parents = devm_kcalloc(&pdev->dev, 1,
290 					     sizeof(*girq->parents),
291 					     GFP_KERNEL);
292 		if (!girq->parents)
293 			return -ENOMEM;
294 		girq->parents[0] = hlwd->irq;
295 		girq->default_type = IRQ_TYPE_NONE;
296 		girq->handler = handle_level_irq;
297 	}
298 
299 	return devm_gpiochip_add_data(&pdev->dev, &hlwd->gpioc, hlwd);
300 }
301 
302 static const struct of_device_id hlwd_gpio_match[] = {
303 	{ .compatible = "nintendo,hollywood-gpio", },
304 	{},
305 };
306 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, hlwd_gpio_match);
307 
308 static struct platform_driver hlwd_gpio_driver = {
309 	.driver	= {
310 		.name		= "gpio-hlwd",
311 		.of_match_table	= hlwd_gpio_match,
312 	},
313 	.probe	= hlwd_gpio_probe,
314 };
315 module_platform_driver(hlwd_gpio_driver);
316 
317 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jonathan Neuschäfer <j.neuschaefer@gmx.net>");
318 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Nintendo Wii GPIO driver");
319 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
320