xref: /linux/drivers/fpga/zynq-fpga.c (revision 95db3b255fde4e830e5f8cc011eb404023f669d4)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2011-2015 Xilinx Inc.
3  * Copyright (c) 2015, National Instruments Corp.
4  *
5  * FPGA Manager Driver for Xilinx Zynq, heavily based on xdevcfg driver
6  * in their vendor tree.
7  *
8  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10  * the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
11  *
12  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15  * GNU General Public License for more details.
16  */
17 
18 #include <linux/clk.h>
19 #include <linux/completion.h>
20 #include <linux/delay.h>
21 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
22 #include <linux/fpga/fpga-mgr.h>
23 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
24 #include <linux/io.h>
25 #include <linux/iopoll.h>
26 #include <linux/module.h>
27 #include <linux/mfd/syscon.h>
28 #include <linux/of_address.h>
29 #include <linux/of_irq.h>
30 #include <linux/pm.h>
31 #include <linux/regmap.h>
32 #include <linux/string.h>
33 
34 /* Offsets into SLCR regmap */
35 
36 /* FPGA Software Reset Control */
37 #define SLCR_FPGA_RST_CTRL_OFFSET	0x240
38 /* Level Shifters Enable */
39 #define SLCR_LVL_SHFTR_EN_OFFSET	0x900
40 
41 /* Constant Definitions */
42 
43 /* Control Register */
44 #define CTRL_OFFSET			0x00
45 /* Lock Register */
46 #define LOCK_OFFSET			0x04
47 /* Interrupt Status Register */
48 #define INT_STS_OFFSET			0x0c
49 /* Interrupt Mask Register */
50 #define INT_MASK_OFFSET			0x10
51 /* Status Register */
52 #define STATUS_OFFSET			0x14
53 /* DMA Source Address Register */
54 #define DMA_SRC_ADDR_OFFSET		0x18
55 /* DMA Destination Address Reg */
56 #define DMA_DST_ADDR_OFFSET		0x1c
57 /* DMA Source Transfer Length */
58 #define DMA_SRC_LEN_OFFSET		0x20
59 /* DMA Destination Transfer */
60 #define DMA_DEST_LEN_OFFSET		0x24
61 /* Unlock Register */
62 #define UNLOCK_OFFSET			0x34
63 /* Misc. Control Register */
64 #define MCTRL_OFFSET			0x80
65 
66 /* Control Register Bit definitions */
67 
68 /* Signal to reset FPGA */
69 #define CTRL_PCFG_PROG_B_MASK		BIT(30)
70 /* Enable PCAP for PR */
71 #define CTRL_PCAP_PR_MASK		BIT(27)
72 /* Enable PCAP */
73 #define CTRL_PCAP_MODE_MASK		BIT(26)
74 
75 /* Miscellaneous Control Register bit definitions */
76 /* Internal PCAP loopback */
77 #define MCTRL_PCAP_LPBK_MASK		BIT(4)
78 
79 /* Status register bit definitions */
80 
81 /* FPGA init status */
82 #define STATUS_DMA_Q_F			BIT(31)
83 #define STATUS_PCFG_INIT_MASK		BIT(4)
84 
85 /* Interrupt Status/Mask Register Bit definitions */
86 /* DMA command done */
87 #define IXR_DMA_DONE_MASK		BIT(13)
88 /* DMA and PCAP cmd done */
89 #define IXR_D_P_DONE_MASK		BIT(12)
90  /* FPGA programmed */
91 #define IXR_PCFG_DONE_MASK		BIT(2)
92 #define IXR_ERROR_FLAGS_MASK		0x00F0F860
93 #define IXR_ALL_MASK			0xF8F7F87F
94 
95 /* Miscellaneous constant values */
96 
97 /* Invalid DMA addr */
98 #define DMA_INVALID_ADDRESS		GENMASK(31, 0)
99 /* Used to unlock the dev */
100 #define UNLOCK_MASK			0x757bdf0d
101 /* Timeout for DMA to complete */
102 #define DMA_DONE_TIMEOUT		msecs_to_jiffies(1000)
103 /* Timeout for polling reset bits */
104 #define INIT_POLL_TIMEOUT		2500000
105 /* Delay for polling reset bits */
106 #define INIT_POLL_DELAY			20
107 
108 /* Masks for controlling stuff in SLCR */
109 /* Disable all Level shifters */
110 #define LVL_SHFTR_DISABLE_ALL_MASK	0x0
111 /* Enable Level shifters from PS to PL */
112 #define LVL_SHFTR_ENABLE_PS_TO_PL	0xa
113 /* Enable Level shifters from PL to PS */
114 #define LVL_SHFTR_ENABLE_PL_TO_PS	0xf
115 /* Enable global resets */
116 #define FPGA_RST_ALL_MASK		0xf
117 /* Disable global resets */
118 #define FPGA_RST_NONE_MASK		0x0
119 
120 struct zynq_fpga_priv {
121 	struct device *dev;
122 	int irq;
123 	struct clk *clk;
124 
125 	void __iomem *io_base;
126 	struct regmap *slcr;
127 
128 	struct completion dma_done;
129 };
130 
131 static inline void zynq_fpga_write(struct zynq_fpga_priv *priv, u32 offset,
132 				   u32 val)
133 {
134 	writel(val, priv->io_base + offset);
135 }
136 
137 static inline u32 zynq_fpga_read(const struct zynq_fpga_priv *priv,
138 				 u32 offset)
139 {
140 	return readl(priv->io_base + offset);
141 }
142 
143 #define zynq_fpga_poll_timeout(priv, addr, val, cond, sleep_us, timeout_us) \
144 	readl_poll_timeout(priv->io_base + addr, val, cond, sleep_us, \
145 			   timeout_us)
146 
147 static void zynq_fpga_mask_irqs(struct zynq_fpga_priv *priv)
148 {
149 	u32 intr_mask;
150 
151 	intr_mask = zynq_fpga_read(priv, INT_MASK_OFFSET);
152 	zynq_fpga_write(priv, INT_MASK_OFFSET,
153 			intr_mask | IXR_DMA_DONE_MASK | IXR_ERROR_FLAGS_MASK);
154 }
155 
156 static void zynq_fpga_unmask_irqs(struct zynq_fpga_priv *priv)
157 {
158 	u32 intr_mask;
159 
160 	intr_mask = zynq_fpga_read(priv, INT_MASK_OFFSET);
161 	zynq_fpga_write(priv, INT_MASK_OFFSET,
162 			intr_mask
163 			& ~(IXR_D_P_DONE_MASK | IXR_ERROR_FLAGS_MASK));
164 }
165 
166 static irqreturn_t zynq_fpga_isr(int irq, void *data)
167 {
168 	struct zynq_fpga_priv *priv = data;
169 
170 	/* disable DMA and error IRQs */
171 	zynq_fpga_mask_irqs(priv);
172 
173 	complete(&priv->dma_done);
174 
175 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
176 }
177 
178 static int zynq_fpga_ops_write_init(struct fpga_manager *mgr, u32 flags,
179 				    const char *buf, size_t count)
180 {
181 	struct zynq_fpga_priv *priv;
182 	u32 ctrl, status;
183 	int err;
184 
185 	priv = mgr->priv;
186 
187 	err = clk_enable(priv->clk);
188 	if (err)
189 		return err;
190 
191 	/* don't globally reset PL if we're doing partial reconfig */
192 	if (!(flags & FPGA_MGR_PARTIAL_RECONFIG)) {
193 		/* assert AXI interface resets */
194 		regmap_write(priv->slcr, SLCR_FPGA_RST_CTRL_OFFSET,
195 			     FPGA_RST_ALL_MASK);
196 
197 		/* disable all level shifters */
198 		regmap_write(priv->slcr, SLCR_LVL_SHFTR_EN_OFFSET,
199 			     LVL_SHFTR_DISABLE_ALL_MASK);
200 		/* enable level shifters from PS to PL */
201 		regmap_write(priv->slcr, SLCR_LVL_SHFTR_EN_OFFSET,
202 			     LVL_SHFTR_ENABLE_PS_TO_PL);
203 
204 		/* create a rising edge on PCFG_INIT. PCFG_INIT follows
205 		 * PCFG_PROG_B, so we need to poll it after setting PCFG_PROG_B
206 		 * to make sure the rising edge actually happens.
207 		 * Note: PCFG_PROG_B is low active, sequence as described in
208 		 * UG585 v1.10 page 211
209 		 */
210 		ctrl = zynq_fpga_read(priv, CTRL_OFFSET);
211 		ctrl |= CTRL_PCFG_PROG_B_MASK;
212 
213 		zynq_fpga_write(priv, CTRL_OFFSET, ctrl);
214 
215 		err = zynq_fpga_poll_timeout(priv, STATUS_OFFSET, status,
216 					     status & STATUS_PCFG_INIT_MASK,
217 					     INIT_POLL_DELAY,
218 					     INIT_POLL_TIMEOUT);
219 		if (err) {
220 			dev_err(priv->dev, "Timeout waiting for PCFG_INIT");
221 			goto out_err;
222 		}
223 
224 		ctrl = zynq_fpga_read(priv, CTRL_OFFSET);
225 		ctrl &= ~CTRL_PCFG_PROG_B_MASK;
226 
227 		zynq_fpga_write(priv, CTRL_OFFSET, ctrl);
228 
229 		err = zynq_fpga_poll_timeout(priv, STATUS_OFFSET, status,
230 					     !(status & STATUS_PCFG_INIT_MASK),
231 					     INIT_POLL_DELAY,
232 					     INIT_POLL_TIMEOUT);
233 		if (err) {
234 			dev_err(priv->dev, "Timeout waiting for !PCFG_INIT");
235 			goto out_err;
236 		}
237 
238 		ctrl = zynq_fpga_read(priv, CTRL_OFFSET);
239 		ctrl |= CTRL_PCFG_PROG_B_MASK;
240 
241 		zynq_fpga_write(priv, CTRL_OFFSET, ctrl);
242 
243 		err = zynq_fpga_poll_timeout(priv, STATUS_OFFSET, status,
244 					     status & STATUS_PCFG_INIT_MASK,
245 					     INIT_POLL_DELAY,
246 					     INIT_POLL_TIMEOUT);
247 		if (err) {
248 			dev_err(priv->dev, "Timeout waiting for PCFG_INIT");
249 			goto out_err;
250 		}
251 	}
252 
253 	/* set configuration register with following options:
254 	 * - enable PCAP interface
255 	 * - set throughput for maximum speed
256 	 * - set CPU in user mode
257 	 */
258 	ctrl = zynq_fpga_read(priv, CTRL_OFFSET);
259 	zynq_fpga_write(priv, CTRL_OFFSET,
260 			(CTRL_PCAP_PR_MASK | CTRL_PCAP_MODE_MASK | ctrl));
261 
262 	/* check that we have room in the command queue */
263 	status = zynq_fpga_read(priv, STATUS_OFFSET);
264 	if (status & STATUS_DMA_Q_F) {
265 		dev_err(priv->dev, "DMA command queue full");
266 		err = -EBUSY;
267 		goto out_err;
268 	}
269 
270 	/* ensure internal PCAP loopback is disabled */
271 	ctrl = zynq_fpga_read(priv, MCTRL_OFFSET);
272 	zynq_fpga_write(priv, MCTRL_OFFSET, (~MCTRL_PCAP_LPBK_MASK & ctrl));
273 
274 	clk_disable(priv->clk);
275 
276 	return 0;
277 
278 out_err:
279 	clk_disable(priv->clk);
280 
281 	return err;
282 }
283 
284 static int zynq_fpga_ops_write(struct fpga_manager *mgr,
285 			       const char *buf, size_t count)
286 {
287 	struct zynq_fpga_priv *priv;
288 	int err;
289 	char *kbuf;
290 	size_t in_count;
291 	dma_addr_t dma_addr;
292 	u32 transfer_length;
293 	u32 intr_status;
294 
295 	in_count = count;
296 	priv = mgr->priv;
297 
298 	kbuf = dma_alloc_coherent(priv->dev, count, &dma_addr, GFP_KERNEL);
299 	if (!kbuf)
300 		return -ENOMEM;
301 
302 	memcpy(kbuf, buf, count);
303 
304 	/* enable clock */
305 	err = clk_enable(priv->clk);
306 	if (err)
307 		goto out_free;
308 
309 	zynq_fpga_write(priv, INT_STS_OFFSET, IXR_ALL_MASK);
310 
311 	reinit_completion(&priv->dma_done);
312 
313 	/* enable DMA and error IRQs */
314 	zynq_fpga_unmask_irqs(priv);
315 
316 	/* the +1 in the src addr is used to hold off on DMA_DONE IRQ
317 	 * until both AXI and PCAP are done ...
318 	 */
319 	zynq_fpga_write(priv, DMA_SRC_ADDR_OFFSET, (u32)(dma_addr) + 1);
320 	zynq_fpga_write(priv, DMA_DST_ADDR_OFFSET, (u32)DMA_INVALID_ADDRESS);
321 
322 	/* convert #bytes to #words */
323 	transfer_length = (count + 3) / 4;
324 
325 	zynq_fpga_write(priv, DMA_SRC_LEN_OFFSET, transfer_length);
326 	zynq_fpga_write(priv, DMA_DEST_LEN_OFFSET, 0);
327 
328 	wait_for_completion(&priv->dma_done);
329 
330 	intr_status = zynq_fpga_read(priv, INT_STS_OFFSET);
331 	zynq_fpga_write(priv, INT_STS_OFFSET, intr_status);
332 
333 	if (!((intr_status & IXR_D_P_DONE_MASK) == IXR_D_P_DONE_MASK)) {
334 		dev_err(priv->dev, "Error configuring FPGA");
335 		err = -EFAULT;
336 	}
337 
338 	clk_disable(priv->clk);
339 
340 out_free:
341 	dma_free_coherent(priv->dev, in_count, kbuf, dma_addr);
342 
343 	return err;
344 }
345 
346 static int zynq_fpga_ops_write_complete(struct fpga_manager *mgr, u32 flags)
347 {
348 	struct zynq_fpga_priv *priv = mgr->priv;
349 	int err;
350 	u32 intr_status;
351 
352 	err = clk_enable(priv->clk);
353 	if (err)
354 		return err;
355 
356 	err = zynq_fpga_poll_timeout(priv, INT_STS_OFFSET, intr_status,
357 				     intr_status & IXR_PCFG_DONE_MASK,
358 				     INIT_POLL_DELAY,
359 				     INIT_POLL_TIMEOUT);
360 
361 	clk_disable(priv->clk);
362 
363 	if (err)
364 		return err;
365 
366 	/* for the partial reconfig case we didn't touch the level shifters */
367 	if (!(flags & FPGA_MGR_PARTIAL_RECONFIG)) {
368 		/* enable level shifters from PL to PS */
369 		regmap_write(priv->slcr, SLCR_LVL_SHFTR_EN_OFFSET,
370 			     LVL_SHFTR_ENABLE_PL_TO_PS);
371 
372 		/* deassert AXI interface resets */
373 		regmap_write(priv->slcr, SLCR_FPGA_RST_CTRL_OFFSET,
374 			     FPGA_RST_NONE_MASK);
375 	}
376 
377 	return 0;
378 }
379 
380 static enum fpga_mgr_states zynq_fpga_ops_state(struct fpga_manager *mgr)
381 {
382 	int err;
383 	u32 intr_status;
384 	struct zynq_fpga_priv *priv;
385 
386 	priv = mgr->priv;
387 
388 	err = clk_enable(priv->clk);
389 	if (err)
390 		return FPGA_MGR_STATE_UNKNOWN;
391 
392 	intr_status = zynq_fpga_read(priv, INT_STS_OFFSET);
393 	clk_disable(priv->clk);
394 
395 	if (intr_status & IXR_PCFG_DONE_MASK)
396 		return FPGA_MGR_STATE_OPERATING;
397 
398 	return FPGA_MGR_STATE_UNKNOWN;
399 }
400 
401 static const struct fpga_manager_ops zynq_fpga_ops = {
402 	.state = zynq_fpga_ops_state,
403 	.write_init = zynq_fpga_ops_write_init,
404 	.write = zynq_fpga_ops_write,
405 	.write_complete = zynq_fpga_ops_write_complete,
406 };
407 
408 static int zynq_fpga_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
409 {
410 	struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
411 	struct zynq_fpga_priv *priv;
412 	struct resource *res;
413 	int err;
414 
415 	priv = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*priv), GFP_KERNEL);
416 	if (!priv)
417 		return -ENOMEM;
418 
419 	priv->dev = dev;
420 
421 	res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
422 	priv->io_base = devm_ioremap_resource(dev, res);
423 	if (IS_ERR(priv->io_base))
424 		return PTR_ERR(priv->io_base);
425 
426 	priv->slcr = syscon_regmap_lookup_by_phandle(dev->of_node,
427 		"syscon");
428 	if (IS_ERR(priv->slcr)) {
429 		dev_err(dev, "unable to get zynq-slcr regmap");
430 		return PTR_ERR(priv->slcr);
431 	}
432 
433 	init_completion(&priv->dma_done);
434 
435 	priv->irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
436 	if (priv->irq < 0) {
437 		dev_err(dev, "No IRQ available");
438 		return priv->irq;
439 	}
440 
441 	err = devm_request_irq(dev, priv->irq, zynq_fpga_isr, 0,
442 			       dev_name(dev), priv);
443 	if (err) {
444 		dev_err(dev, "unable to request IRQ");
445 		return err;
446 	}
447 
448 	priv->clk = devm_clk_get(dev, "ref_clk");
449 	if (IS_ERR(priv->clk)) {
450 		dev_err(dev, "input clock not found");
451 		return PTR_ERR(priv->clk);
452 	}
453 
454 	err = clk_prepare_enable(priv->clk);
455 	if (err) {
456 		dev_err(dev, "unable to enable clock");
457 		return err;
458 	}
459 
460 	/* unlock the device */
461 	zynq_fpga_write(priv, UNLOCK_OFFSET, UNLOCK_MASK);
462 
463 	clk_disable(priv->clk);
464 
465 	err = fpga_mgr_register(dev, "Xilinx Zynq FPGA Manager",
466 				&zynq_fpga_ops, priv);
467 	if (err) {
468 		dev_err(dev, "unable to register FPGA manager");
469 		clk_unprepare(priv->clk);
470 		return err;
471 	}
472 
473 	return 0;
474 }
475 
476 static int zynq_fpga_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
477 {
478 	struct zynq_fpga_priv *priv;
479 	struct fpga_manager *mgr;
480 
481 	mgr = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
482 	priv = mgr->priv;
483 
484 	fpga_mgr_unregister(&pdev->dev);
485 
486 	clk_unprepare(priv->clk);
487 
488 	return 0;
489 }
490 
491 #ifdef CONFIG_OF
492 static const struct of_device_id zynq_fpga_of_match[] = {
493 	{ .compatible = "xlnx,zynq-devcfg-1.0", },
494 	{},
495 };
496 
497 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, zynq_fpga_of_match);
498 #endif
499 
500 static struct platform_driver zynq_fpga_driver = {
501 	.probe = zynq_fpga_probe,
502 	.remove = zynq_fpga_remove,
503 	.driver = {
504 		.name = "zynq_fpga_manager",
505 		.of_match_table = of_match_ptr(zynq_fpga_of_match),
506 	},
507 };
508 
509 module_platform_driver(zynq_fpga_driver);
510 
511 MODULE_AUTHOR("Moritz Fischer <moritz.fischer@ettus.com>");
512 MODULE_AUTHOR("Michal Simek <michal.simek@xilinx.com>");
513 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Xilinx Zynq FPGA Manager");
514 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
515